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List of massacres in Albania

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This list isincomplete; you can help byadding missing items.(June 2011)

The following is a list ofmassacres that have occurred inAlbania (numbers may be approximate):

Ottoman Period

[edit]
NameDateLocationDeathsNotes
Massacres of Albanians in the Balkan Wars1912–1913throughout Albaniaup to 100,000 Albanians killed or died[1][2]Serbian, Greek and Montenegrin armies massacred Albanian civilians and many also died from hunger and sicknesses

WWI

[edit]
NameDateLocationDeathsNotes
Hormova massacreApril 29, 1914Hormovë217Albanian men and boys were massacred by the Greek army in 1914.[3][4][5][6]
Massacre at PanaritiJuly 10, 1914Panarit375Albanians were massacred by Greek forces during WWI.[7][8][9]
Korça massacresMay 1914KorçëhundredsMultiple massacres occurred in the district ofKorçë against Albanians by Greek soldiers.[10]

WWII

[edit]
NameDateLocationDeathsNotes
Borovë massacreJuly 9, 1943Borovë107Nazi German forces killed civilians as a reprisal for a partisan attack[11]

Communist Period

[edit]
NameDateLocationDeathsNotes
Communist purges in Albania in 1944November 1944Tiranaover 150 political and religious executionsKilling of intellectuals and Catholic clergy after the liberation of Albania
Elimination of opposition in 19471947Tirana16Killing of 16 Non-communists in Opposition[12]
1951 executionsFebruary 26, 1951Tirana22Socialist People's Republic of Albania executed intellectuals without trial[13]
Libofshë massacreJune 1992Libofshë5BrothersDitbardh and Josef Cuko kill five members of the same family with metal bars during a robbery in the town ofLibofshë. The brothers were executed for the massacre, with their hanged bodies being displayed in public.[14]

Modern Period

[edit]
NameDateLocationDeathsNotes
Massacre of 28 February 1997February 28, 1997Vlorë9
Massacre of LevanMarch 28, 1997Levan24Violent clash where 24 people we killed; 18 Albanians and 6 Roma. The clash took place betweenGang of Pusi i Mezinit and the Roma residents of the village of Levan, in Fier. It was part of the 1997 Albanian civil unrest.
Massacre of CërrikMay 23, 1997Cërrik,Elbasan622 wounded
Ura Vajgurore massacreJune 17, 1997Ura Vajgurore5Five people were killed and six wounded; all police officers. It was part of theAlbanian civil unrest.
Durrës shootoutAugust 7, 2009Durrës5
2011 Albanian opposition demonstrationsJanuary 21, 2011Tirana4Republican Guard opens fire on protesters, killing three on the spot and wounding another who died a week later in a coma.[15]
Resulaj shootingAugust 10, 2018Resulaj,Selenicë,Vlorë County8Ritvan Zykaj shoots and kills 8 of his relatives using aKalashnikov
Dan Hutra femicidesMarch 1, 2023Tirana surroundings341-year-old Dan Hutra killed three women and injured others in a series of attacks in the surroundings of Tirana.[16][17]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Trix, Frances (2017).Urban Muslim Migrants in Istanbul: Identity and Trauma Among Balkan Immigrants. Bloomsbury. p. 16.ISBN 978-1-78453-609-1.not including an estimated 100,000 dead in Albania
  2. ^United States Department of State (1943).Papers Relating to the Foreign Relations of the United States. U.S. Government Printing Office. p. 115. Retrieved2 January 2020.
  3. ^"1915 | Mid'hat bey Frashëri: The Epirus Question - the Martyrdom of a People".www.albanianhistory.net.
  4. ^Destani, Bejtullah D. (2003).Ethnic Minorities in the Balkan States, 1860-1971: 1914-1923. Archive Editions.ISBN 978-1-84097-035-7. Retrieved10 August 2023.
  5. ^Swire, Joseph (1937).King Zog's Albania. Liveright. Retrieved10 August 2023.
  6. ^"Greek barbarities in Albania".Oculus News. 9 April 2016.
  7. ^Çemerica, Haxhi; Buzali, Ilir (1984).Riza Kodheli (in Albanian). Shtëpia Botuese "8 Nëntori". Retrieved10 August 2023.
  8. ^Tomori, Kosta Papa (2012).Barbaritë greke në Shqipëri: kujtime historike, 1913-1914 (in Albanian). Naimi.ISBN 978-9928-109-38-5. Retrieved10 August 2023.
  9. ^"Greek barbarities in Albania".Oculus News. 9 April 2016.
  10. ^Elsie, Robert."1914 Christo Dako: Terrible Greek Atrocities in the District of Kortcha".albanianhistory.net.
  11. ^Mayer, Herman Frank (2008).Blutiges Edelweiß: die 1. Gebirgs-Division im Zweiten Weltkrieg (in German). Links Christoph Verlag. pp. 159–167.ISBN 978-3-86153-447-1.
  12. ^"10 tetor 1947, dita kur u vra opozitarizmi".kujto.al. October 10, 2022. RetrievedSeptember 7, 2023.
  13. ^"Shqipëri: 26 shkurt 1951 regjimi komunist ekzekuton 22 intelektualë shqiptarë". Radiovaticana.org. Archived fromthe original on 2012-09-10. Retrieved2010-07-29.
  14. ^"Dënimi i fundit me vdekje për masakrën e Libofshës/ Kush ishin dy vëllezërit që u varën në mes të Fierit! Ngjarja që tronditi Shqipërinë në vitin 1992".Gazeta Panorama. 2021-11-19. Retrieved2023-10-02.
  15. ^"Nga 21 Janar 2011 pasdite - deri më sot, të gjitha deklaratat publike të Sali Berishës për vrasjet e protestuesve - Gazeta Dita".gazetadita.al (in Albanian). 20 November 2025. Retrieved1 February 2026.
  16. ^"The murder of 3 women, a protest in front of the Ministry of Justice: Valentine's flowers, March 8, are turning us into death flowers".voxnews. 2 March 2023. Retrieved2 June 2024.
  17. ^"Sot tentoi të arratisej nga burgu! Kush është vrasësi serial Dan Hutra, autori i masakrës së trefishtë në Tiranë (Profil)".ditar.al (in Albanian). 4 January 2024. Retrieved1 February 2026.
Lists ofmassacres
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See also
Lists of massacres in Europe
Sovereign states
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