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List of lighthouses in Massachusetts

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This is a list of alllighthouses in theU.S. state ofMassachusetts as identified by theUnited States Coast Guard. Enumeration of the lighthouses in this state is complicated by the number of multiple tower stations and replacement of older towers, with theBrant Point Light station having had nine towers, two of which survive.[1] At present there are forty-seven active towers, of which eleven are privately maintained; thirteen are standing but inactive, seven have been replaced with skeleton towers, thirteen have been destroyed or removed, and one tower has been moved to another state. The oldest station,Boston Light, established in 1716, was the first lighthouse built in the colonies, and the current tower at that station, built in 1783, is the oldest survivor in the state and the second oldest in the nation, and was the last lighthouse automated in the United States.[2] The last station established was at theBuzzards Bay Entrance Light in 1961 (since replaced by an automated light on a steel tripod), but in 1986 the 1818Great Point Light was rebuilt and relit, making it the last tower constructed in the state. The tallest towers in the state are the two Cape Ann Light towers, but the highest focal plane is at theHospital Point Range Rear Light, which is located in the steeple of the First Baptist Church ofBeverly.[2] Another lighthouse built in 1802, Point Hope Lighthouse, is said to be haunted by a malevolent spirit.

A number of inactivated Massachusetts lights have met with unusual fates. TheThree Sisters of Nauset were sold off to separate private buyers before being purchased by theNational Park Service and moved back near their original site. Range lights in Nantucket and Hyannis were incorporated into private dwellings, the former housing the Gilbreth family ofCheaper by the Dozen fame. ThePoint Gammon Light was converted into an observation tower for birdwatching.

If not otherwise noted, focal height and coordinates are taken from the United States Coast GuardLight List,[3] while location and dates of activation, automation, and deactivation are taken from theUnited States Coast Guard Historical information site for lighthouses.[4] Lighthouses in the "Former" section only include structures that no longer exist.

Existing lighthouses

[edit]

Traditional

[edit]
NameImageLocationCoordinatesYear first litAutomatedStatusCurrent LensFocal Height
Annisquam Harbor LightGloucester
(Cape Ann)
42°39′43″N70°40′53″W / 42.6619°N 70.6815°W /42.6619; -70.6815 (Annisquam Harbor Light)18981974Active190mm045 45 ft (14 m)
Bakers Island LightSalem42°32′11″N70°47′09″W / 42.5364°N 70.7859°W /42.5364; -70.7859 (Bakers Island Light)18211972Active190mm111 111 ft (34 m)
Bird Island LightMarion
(Buzzards Bay)
41°40′10″N70°43′03″W / 41.6694°N 70.7174°W /41.6694; -70.7174 (Bird Island Light)18191997
(Relit)
Active
(Inactive: 1933-1997)
ML-300[5]047 47 ft (14 m)[6]
Borden Flats LightFall River
(Taunton River)
41°42′16″N71°10′28″W / 41.7044°N 71.1744°W /41.7044; -71.1744 (Borden Flats Light)18811963Active250mm047 47 ft (14 m)
Boston LightBoston
(Little Brewster Island)
42°19′41″N70°53′24″W / 42.3280°N 70.8901°W /42.3280; -70.8901 (Boston Light)17831998ActiveSecond-orderFresnel102 102 ft (31 m)
Brant Point Light (old)Nantucket41°17′23″N70°05′33″W / 41.2898°N 70.0924°W /41.2898; -70.0924 (Old Brant Point Light)[7]1856NeverInactive
(Since 1900)
None046 46 ft (14 m)[8]
Brant Point Light (new)Nantucket41°17′24″N70°05′25″W / 41.2900°N 70.0903°W /41.2900; -70.0903 (Brant Point Light)19011965ActiveFifth-order Fresnel026 26 ft (7.9 m)
Butler Flats LightNew Bedford
(Acushnet River)
41°36′11″N70°53′38″W / 41.603°N 70.894°W /41.603; -70.894 (Butler Flats Light)18981978ActiveFifth-order Fresnel025 25 ft (7.6 m)
Cape Ann Light Station
(aka:Thacher Island Lights)
Rockport
(Thacher Island)
42°38′12″N70°34′30″W / 42.6368°N 70.5749°W /42.6368; -70.5749 (Cape Ann Light (south))18611979
(South Tower)
1989
(North Tower)
Active[a]VRB-25166 166 ft (51 m)
Cape Poge LightEdgartown
(Chappaquiddick Island)
41°25′10″N70°27′08″W / 41.4194°N 70.4523°W /41.4194; -70.4523 (Cape Poge Light)1893[b]1943Active300mm065 65 ft (20 m)
Chatham LightChatham41°40′17″N69°57′01″W / 41.6713°N 69.9502°W /41.6713; -69.9502 (Chatham Light)18771982ActiveDCB-224080 80 ft (24 m)
Clarks Point LightNew Bedford41°35′36″N70°54′05″W / 41.5932°N 70.9014°W /41.5932; -70.9014 (Clarks Point Light)18692001
(Relit)
Active
(Inactive: 1898-2001)
250mm068 68 ft (21 m)[4]
Cleveland East Ledge LightFalmouth41°37′52″N70°41′39″W / 41.6310°N 70.6942°W /41.6310; -70.6942 (Cleveland East Ledge Light)19431978Active190mm074 74 ft (23 m)
Derby Wharf LightSalem42°30′59″N70°53′01″W / 42.5165°N 70.8835°W /42.5165; -70.8835 (Derby Wharf Light)18711917[9]Active
(Inactive: 1977-1983)
Optic025 25 ft (7.6 m)
Duxbury Pier LightDuxbury
(Plymouth Harbor)
41°59′15″N70°38′55″W / 41.9874°N 70.6485°W /41.9874; -70.6485 (Duxbury Pier Light)18711961ActiveFourth-order Fresnel035 35 ft (11 m)
East Chop LightOak Bluffs41°28′13″N70°34′03″W / 41.4703°N 70.5675°W /41.4703; -70.5675 (East Chop Light)1878[b]1933Active300mm079 79 ft (24 m)
Eastern Point LightGloucester
(Cape Ann)
42°34′49″N70°39′52″W / 42.5802°N 70.6644°W /42.5802; -70.6644 (Eastern Point Light)1890[b]1985ActiveDCB-24057 57 ft (17 m)
Edgartown Harbor LightEdgartown41°23′27″N70°30′11″W / 41.3909°N 70.5031°W /41.3909; -70.5031 (Edgartown Harbor Light)1881[c]1939Active250mm045 45 ft (14 m)
Fort Pickering LightSalem
(Winter Island)
42°31′35″N70°51′59″W / 42.5264°N 70.8664°W /42.5264; -70.8664 (Fort Pickering Light)18711983Active
(Inactive: 1969-1983)
Unknown028 28 ft (8.5 m)
Gay Head LightAquinnah41°20′54″N70°50′06″W / 41.3484°N 70.8350°W /41.3484; -70.8350 (Gay Head Light)1856[b]1956ActiveDCB-224170 170 ft (52 m)
Great Point LightNantucket41°23′25″N70°02′54″W / 41.3902°N 70.0483°W /41.3902; -70.0483 (Great Point Light)1986
(Rebuilt)
AlwaysActiveVRB-25071 71 ft (22 m)
Highland LightTruro
(North Truro)
41°23′27″N70°30′11″W / 41.3909°N 70.5031°W /41.3909; -70.5031 (Highland Light)1857[10]1987[10]ActiveLED170 170 ft (52 m)
Hospital Point Range Front LightBeverly42°32′47″N70°51′22″W / 42.5465°N 70.8560°W /42.5465; -70.8560 (Hospital Point Range Front Light)18721947ActiveThird-order Fresnel070 70 ft (21 m)
Hospital Point Range Rear LightBeverly42°32′54″N70°52′43″W / 42.5483°N 70.8785°W /42.5483; -70.8785 (Hospital Point Range Rear Light)1927UnknownActiveUnknown183 183 ft (56 m)
Ipswich Rear Range LightIpswich42°41′07″N70°45′58″W / 42.6853°N 70.7662°W /42.6853; -70.7662 (Ipswich Range Rear Light)1881[b]NeverRemoved
(Tower Moved)
None042 42 ft (13 m)[11]
Long Island Head LightBoston
(Long Island)
42°19′49″N70°57′28″W / 42.3302°N 70.9577°W /42.3302; -70.9577 (Long Island Head Light)1901[12]1929[12]Active
(Inactive: 1982-1985)[12]
Acrylic120 120 ft (37 m)
Long Point LightProvincetown
(Long Point)
42°01′59″N70°10′07″W / 42.0331°N 70.1687°W /42.0331; -70.1687 (Long Point Light)18751952Active300mm036 36 ft (11 m)
Marblehead LightMarblehead42°30′19″N70°50′01″W / 42.5054°N 70.8337°W /42.5054; -70.8337 (Marblehead Light)[13]18951960Active300mm130 130 ft (40 m)[13]
Mayo Beach LightWellfleet
(Mayo Beach)
41°55′51″N70°02′03″W / 41.9307°N 70.0343°W /41.9307; -70.0343 (Mayo Beach Light)[14]1881[b]NeverRemoved
(Tower moved)
NoneUnknown
Minot's Ledge LightCohasset42°01′59″N70°10′07″W / 42.0331°N 70.1687°W /42.0331; -70.1687 (Minot's Ledge Light)1860[b]1947Active300mm085 85 ft (26 m)
Monomoy Point LightChatham
(Monomoy Island)
41°33′32″N69°59′38″W / 41.559°N 69.994°W /41.559; -69.994 (Monomoy Point Light)[15]1849[b]NeverInactive
(Since 1923)
None047 47 ft (14 m)[15]
Nantucket Cliff Range LightsNantucket41°17′38″N70°06′25″W / 41.294°N 70.107°W /41.294; -70.107 ([Nantucket Cliff Range Lights)[16]1889[16][b]NeverInactive
(Since 1912)
NoneUnknown
Nantucket Harbor Range LightsNantucket
(Brant Point)
41°17′23″N70°05′32″W / 41.2898°N 70.0923°W /41.2898; -70.0923 (Nantucket Harbor Range Front Light)
(Front Light)
41°17′21″N70°05′31″W / 41.2893°N 70.0919°W /41.2893; -70.0919 (Nantucket Harbor Range Rear Light)
(Rear Light)
1908UnknownActiveUnknown035 35 ft (11 m)
(Front Light)
51 ft (16 m)
(Rear Light)
Nauset Beach LightEastham
(Nauset Beach)
41°51′36″N69°57′11″W / 41.860°N 69.953°W /41.860; -69.953 (Nauset Beach Light)1923[d]1955ActiveDCB-224120 120 ft (37 m)
Ned Point LightMattapoisett41°39′03″N70°47′44″W / 41.6509°N 70.7956°W /41.6509; -70.7956 (Ned Point Light)18381923Active
(Inactive: 1951-1963)
250mm041 41 ft (12 m)
Newburyport Harbor Front Range LightNewburyport42°48′41″N70°51′53″W / 42.8115°N 70.8648°W /42.8115; -70.8648 (Newburyport Harbor Front Range Light)[17]18731952Inactive
(Since 1961)
None037 37 ft (11 m)[18]
Newburyport Harbor LightNewburyport42°48′55″N70°49′08″W / 42.8152°N 70.8189°W /42.8152; -70.8189 (Newburyport Harbor Light)1898[b]1951ActiveFourth-order Fresnel050 50 ft (15 m)
Newburyport Harbor Rear Range LightNewburyport42°48′42″N70°51′58″W / 42.8116°N 70.8662°W /42.8116; -70.8662 (Newburyport Harbor Rear Range Light)[19]1873UnknownInactive
(Since 1961)
None058 58 ft (18 m)[18]
Nobska LightWoods Hole41°30′57″N70°39′18″W / 41.5158°N 70.6551°W /41.5158; -70.6551 (Nobska Light)1876[b]1985ActiveFourth-order Fresnel087 87 ft (27 m)
Old Scituate LightScituate
(Scituate Harbor)
42°12′17″N70°42′57″W / 42.2048°N 70.7158°W /42.2048; -70.7158 (Scituate Light)18111994
(Relit)
Active
(Inactive: 1860-1994)
Replica lantern070 70 ft (21 m)[20]
Palmer Island LightNew Bedford41°37′37″N70°54′33″W / 41.6270°N 70.9091°W /41.6270; -70.9091 (Palmer Island Light)18491941Active
(Inactive: 1962-1998[21])
Fifth-order Fresnel034 34 ft (10 m)[21]
Plymouth LightPlymouth42°00′13″N70°36′02″W / 42.0037°N 70.6006°W /42.0037; -70.6006 (Plymouth Light)1843[b]1986Active100mm102 102 ft (31 m)
Point Gammon LightHyannis41°36′35″N70°15′58″W / 41.6097°N 70.2662°W /41.6097; -70.2662 (Point Gammon Light)[22]1816[23]NeverInactive[e]
(Since 1858)
None070 70 ft (21 m)[23]
Race Point LightProvincetown42°03′44″N70°14′35″W / 42.0623°N 70.2430°W /42.0623; -70.2430 (Race Point Light)18761972ActiveVRB-25041 41 ft (12 m)
Sandy Neck LightBarnstable41°43′23″N70°16′52″W / 41.723°N 70.281°W /41.723; -70.281 (Sandy Neck Light)1857[b]2007
(Relit)
Active
(Inactive: 1931-2007)[24]
LED[5]Unknown
Sankaty Head LightNantucket
(Siasconset)
41°17′04″N69°57′58″W / 41.2844°N 69.9661°W /41.2844; -69.9661 (Sankaty Head Light)18501965ActiveDCB-224158 158 ft (48 m)
Stage Harbor LightChatham41°39′31″N69°59′01″W / 41.6587°N 69.9837°W /41.6587; -69.9837 (Stage Harbor Light)[25]1880NeverInactive
(Since 1933)
NoneUnknown
Straitsmouth Island LightRockport42°39′44″N70°35′17″W / 42.6623°N 70.5881°W /42.6623; -70.5881 (Straitsmouth Island Light)1896[b]1967Active250mm046 46 ft (14 m)
Tarpaulin Cove LightGosnold
(Naushon Island)
41°28′08″N70°45′27″W / 41.4688°N 70.7575°W /41.4688; -70.7575 (Tarpaulin Cove Light)1891[b]1941Active300mm078 78 ft (24 m)
Ten Pound Island LightGloucester42°36′07″N70°39′56″W / 42.6019°N 70.6656°W /42.6019; -70.6656 (Ten Pound Island Light)18811934Active
(Inactive: 1956-1989)
250mm057 57 ft (17 m)
The Graves LightBoston
(The Graves)
42°21′54″N70°52′09″W / 42.3649°N 70.8691°W /42.3649; -70.8691 (The Graves Light)19051976ActiveVRB-25098 98 ft (30 m)
Three Sisters of NausetEastham41°51′32″N69°57′26″W / 41.859°N 69.9571°W /41.859; -69.9571 (The Three Sisters of Nauset)[26]1892[b]NeverInactive
(Since 1923)
NoneUnknown
West Chop LightTisbury41°28′51″N70°35′59″W / 41.4808°N 70.5998°W /41.4808; -70.5998 (West Chop Light)1891[b]1976ActiveFourth-order Fresnel[5]084 84 ft (26 m)
West Dennis LightWest Dennis41°39′07″N70°10′12″W / 41.652°N 70.170°W /41.652; -70.170 (West Dennis Light)18551989
(Relit)
Active
(Inactive: 1914-1989)
300mm044 44 ft (13 m)
Wing's Neck LightPocasset41°40′49″N70°39′40″W / 41.6802°N 70.6612°W /41.6802; -70.6612 (Wing's Neck Light)1889[b]NeverInactive
(Since 1945)
NoneUnknown
Wood End LightProvincetown
(Long Point)
42°01′17″N70°11′37″W / 42.0213°N 70.1935°W /42.0213; -70.1935 (Wood End Light)1872[b]1960ActiveVRB-25045 45 ft (14 m)


Modern

[edit]

The United States Coast Guard lists these as active lighthouses.

NameImageLocationCoordinatesYear first litStatusCurrent LensFocal Height
Buzzards Bay Entrance LightBuzzards Bay41°23′49″N71°02′05″W / 41.3970°N 71.0347°W /41.3970; -71.0347 (Buzzards Bay Entrance Light)1997ActiveUnknown067 67 ft (20 m)
Ipswich LightIpswich42°41′07″N70°45′58″W / 42.6853°N 70.7662°W /42.6853; -70.7662 (Ipswich Range Rear Light)1939ActiveUnknown042 42 ft (13 m)[11]

Former lighthouses

[edit]
NameImageLocationCoordinatesYear first litAutomatedYear deactivatedLightFocal Height
Annisquam Harbor LightGloucester
(Cape Ann)
42°39′43″N70°40′53″W / 42.6619°N 70.6815°W /42.6619; -70.6815 (Annisquam Harbor Light)1851Never1897
(Razed)
Fifth-orderFresnel lens040 40 ft (12 m)
Bakers Island LightSalem42°32′11″N70°47′09″W / 42.5364°N 70.7859°W /42.5364; -70.7859 (Bakers Island Light)1815Never1926
(Razed)
Fourth-order Fresnel lensUnknown
Billingsgate Island LightWellfleet
(Billingsgate Island)
41°52′16″N70°04′05″W / 41.871°N 70.068°W /41.871; -70.068 (Billingsgate Island Light)[27]1858Never1915
(Destroyed)
Fourth-order Fresnel lens040 40 ft (12 m)
Bishop and Clerks LightHyannis41°34′27″N70°15′00″W / 41.5743°N 70.2501°W /41.5743; -70.2501 (Bishop and Clerks Light)185819231928
(Demolished in 1952)
Fourth-order Fresnel lens059 59 ft (18 m)[4]
Boston LightBoston
(Little Brewster Island)
42°19′41″N70°53′24″W / 42.3280°N 70.8901°W /42.3280; -70.8901 (Boston Light)1716Never1776
(Destroyed)
Tallow candles075 75 ft (23 m)
Broad Sound Channel Inner Range LightsBoston
(Spectacle Island)
42°19′40″N70°59′03″W / 42.3278°N 70.9842°W /42.3278; -70.9842 (Broad Sound Channel Inner Range Front Light)[28]
(Front Light)
42°19′39″N70°59′07″W / 42.3275°N 70.9853°W /42.3275; -70.9853 (Broad Sound Channel Inner Range Rear Light)[28]
(Rear Light)
1903[29]Never1950[29]
(Removed)
Fourth-order Fresnel lens053 53 ft (16 m)[29]
(Front)
70 ft (21 m)[29]
(Rear)
Buzzards Bay Entrance LightBuzzards Bay41°23′49″N71°02′05″W / 41.3970°N 71.0347°W /41.3970; -71.0347 (Buzzards Bay Entrance Light)196119801997
(Dismantled)
Unknown101 101 ft (31 m)[30]
Clarks Point LightNew Bedford41°35′36″N70°54′05″W / 41.5932°N 70.9014°W /41.5932; -70.9014 (Clarks Point Light)1818Never1906
(Demolished)
Unknown068 68 ft (21 m)[4]
Cuttyhunk LightGosnold
(Cuttyhunk Island)
41°24′50″N70°57′00″W / 41.414°N 70.950°W /41.414; -70.950 (Cuttyhunk Light)1891Never1947
(Demolished)
Fifth-order Fresnel lens063 63 ft (19 m)
Deer Island LightBoston
(Deer Island)
42°20′24″N70°57′16″W / 42.3399°N 70.9545°W /42.3399; -70.9545 (Deer Island Light)189019601982
(Destroyed in 1984)
Unknown053 53 ft (16 m)[31]
Dumpling Rocks LightBuzzards Bay41°32′17″N70°55′16″W / 41.538°N 70.921°W /41.538; -70.921 (Dumpling Rocks Light)1829[f]Never1938
(Destroyed)
Fifth-order Fresnel lensUnknown
Egg Rock LightEgg Rock
(NearNahant)
42°25′59″N70°53′53″W / 42.433°N 70.898°W /42.433; -70.898 (Egg Rock Light)[32]1856[g]1918[33]1922
(Destroyed in 1927)
Fifth-order Fresnel lens090 90 ft (27 m)[32]
Falmouth Inner LightFalmouth41°32′32″N70°36′30″W / 41.5421°N 70.6083°W /41.5421; -70.6083 (Falmouth Inner Light)UnknownUnknownUnknownUnknown025 25 ft (7.6 m)
Fairhaven Bridge LightFairhaven41°38′21″N70°55′03″W / 41.6392°N 70.9175°W /41.6392; -70.9175 (Fairhaven Bridge Light)1888Never1891
(Razed)
UnknownUnknown
Great Point LightNantucket41°23′25″N70°02′54″W / 41.3902°N 70.0483°W /41.3902; -70.0483 (Great Point Light)181719551984
(Destroyed)
Third-order Fresnel lens071 71 ft (22 m)
Hyannis Front Range LightHyannis41°38′02″N70°17′20″W / 41.634°N 70.289°W /41.634; -70.289 (Hyannis Rear Range Light)1885Never1929
(Removed)
Fifth-order Fresnel lens020 20 ft (6.1 m)[34]
Hyannis Rear Range LightHyannis41°38′10″N70°17′19″W / 41.636°N 70.2885°W /41.636; -70.2885 (Hyannis Rear Range Light)[35]1849Never1929
(Removed)
Fifth-order Fresnel lens043 43 ft (13 m)[34]
Ipswich Front Range LightIpswich42°41′10″N70°45′54″W / 42.686°N 70.765°W /42.686; -70.765 (Ipswich Range Front Light)[11]1867Never1932Unknown025 25 ft (7.6 m)[11]
Long Island Head LightBoston
(Long Island)
42°19′49″N70°57′28″W / 42.3302°N 70.9577°W /42.3302; -70.9577 (Long Island Head Light)1844[12]Never1881[12]
(Replaced)
Fourth-order Fresnel lens120 120 ft (37 m)
Long Point LightProvincetown
(Long Point)
42°01′59″N70°10′07″W / 42.0331°N 70.1687°W /42.0331; -70.1687 (Long Point Light)1827Never1873
(Replaced)
Sixth-order Fresnel lens036 36 ft (11 m)
Lovells Island Range LightsBoston
(Lovells Island)
42°19′58″N70°55′49″W / 42.3328°N 70.9303°W /42.3328; -70.9303 (Lovells Island Range Front Light)[4]
(Front Light)
42°19′55″N70°55′52″W / 42.3319°N 70.9311°W /42.3319; -70.9311 (Lovells Island Range Rear Light)[4]
(Rear Light)
1903Never1939
(Removed)
None031 31 ft (9.4 m)[36]
(Front Light)
40 ft (12 m)[36]
(Rear Light)
Marblehead LightMarblehead42°30′19″N70°50′01″W / 42.5054°N 70.8337°W /42.5054; -70.8337 (Marblehead Light)[13]1835Never1895
(Replaced)
Sixth-order Fresnel lens130 130 ft (40 m)[13]
Nantucket BeaconNantucket41°16′23″N70°04′23″W / 41.273°N 70.073°W /41.273; -70.073 ([Nantucket Beacon)[8]1807 c.1807[h]NeverUnknownLanterns024 24 ft (7.3 m)[8]
Race Point LightProvincetown42°03′44″N70°14′35″W / 42.0623°N 70.2430°W /42.0623; -70.2430 (Race Point Light)1816Never1876
(Replaced)
Fourth-order Fresnel lens025 25 ft (7.6 m)
Spectacle Island Range LightsBoston
(Spectacle Island)
42°19′41″N70°59′07″W / 42.3281°N 70.9853°W /42.3281; -70.9853 (Spectacle Island Range Front Light)[28]
(Front Light)
42°19′39″N70°59′04″W / 42.3275°N 70.9844°W /42.3275; -70.9844 (Spectacle Island Range Rear Light)[28]
(Rear Light)
1897Never1913None029 29 ft (8.8 m)[28]
(Front Light)
54 ft (16 m)[28]
(Rear Light)
Ten Pound Island LightGloucester42°36′07″N70°39′56″W / 42.6019°N 70.6656°W /42.6019; -70.6656 (Ten Pound Island Light)1821Never1881
(Replaced)
057 57 ft (17 m)
Twin LightsChatham41°40′17″N69°57′01″W / 41.6713°N 69.9502°W /41.6713; -69.9502 (Chatham Light)1841Never1877
(Razed)
Fourth-order Fresnel lens040 40 ft (12 m)


See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^The "North Tower" was inactive from 1932 to 1989 when it was automated and relit.
  2. ^abcdefghijklmnopqrsOne or more towers predate the currently listed structure. At this time, there is not enough available information to make an entry under the "Former lighthouses" section for them.
  3. ^At least 5 different towers have been constructed since the first structure in 1828. The current lighthouse was originally theIpswich Rear Range Light before it was moved in 1939.
  4. ^The current tower dates to 1877 when it was built for use in Chatham.
  5. ^Point Gammon Light was converted into a bird watching observation tower in the late 19th century.
  6. ^The last "traditional" stone lighthouse was built in 1889.
  7. ^The last "traditional" stone lighthouse was built in 1898.
  8. ^The United States Coast Guard claimsNantucket Beacon was established in 1794. This is disputed by a congressional claim which dates to 1820.

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Brant Point, MA". Lighthouse Friends.
  2. ^abRowlett, Russ."Lighthouses of the United States: Northern Massachusetts".The Lighthouse Directory.University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
  3. ^Light List, Volume I, Atlantic Coast, St. Croix River, Maine to Shrewsbury River, New Jersey(PDF). Light List.United States Coast Guard. 2012.
  4. ^abcdef"Historic Light Station Information and Photography: Massachusetts". United States Coast Guard Historian's Office. Archived fromthe original on May 1, 2017.
  5. ^abcRuss Rowlett (May 24, 2022)."Lighthouses of the United States: Southeastern Massachusetts".University of North Carolina. Archived fromthe original on October 30, 2022. RetrievedMarch 11, 2023.
  6. ^"Bird Island Light". Jeremy D'Entremont. Archived from the original on May 8, 1999.
  7. ^"Brant Point (old), MA". Lighthouse Friends.
  8. ^abcReport of the Secretary of the Treasury on the State of the Finances. Washington, DC: William A. Harris. December 6, 1858. pp. 446–447. RetrievedSeptember 28, 2012.
  9. ^"Derby Wharf Light: History". Jeremy D'Entremont. October 11, 2023. Archived from the original on February 11, 2001.
  10. ^ab"Cape Cod (Highland), MA". Lighthouse Friends.
  11. ^abcdIpswich Bay to Gloucester, Massachusetts (Map). 1:20,000. Department of Commerce. 1930. Chart 243. Archived fromthe original on March 4, 2016. RetrievedSeptember 27, 2012.
  12. ^abcde"Long Island Head Light: History". Jeremy D'Entremont. October 11, 2023. Archived from the original on October 31, 2000.
  13. ^abcd"Section VIII: Light List Corrections"(PDF).Local Notice to Mariners, District 1 (week 3). United States Coast Guard: 22. 2012.[permanent dead link]
  14. ^"Mayo's Beach, MA". Lighthouse Friends. Archived fromthe original on October 13, 2007.
  15. ^ab"Monomoy Point Light". Jeremy E'Entremont. October 11, 2023. Archived from the original on April 16, 2000.
  16. ^ab"Nantucket Cliff Range, MA". Lighthouse Friends.
  17. ^"Newburyport Harbor Range Front, MA". Lighthouse Friends.
  18. ^abNewburyport Harbor and Plum Island Sound (Map). 1:20,000. US Dept. of Commerce. 1958. Chart 213. Archived fromthe original on September 11, 2017. RetrievedSeptember 17, 2012.
  19. ^"Newburyport Harbor Range Rear, MA". Lighthouse Friends.
  20. ^"Scituate Light". Jeremy D'Entremont. October 11, 2023. Archived from the original on May 8, 1999.
  21. ^ab"Palmer's Island Light". Jeremy D'Entremont. October 11, 2023. Archived from the original on October 8, 1999.
  22. ^"Point Gammon, MA". Lighthouse Friends. Archived fromthe original on October 4, 2012.
  23. ^ab"Point Gammon Light". Jeremy D'Entremont. October 11, 2023. Archived from the original on April 13, 2000.
  24. ^"Sandy Neck, MA". Lighthouse Friends.
  25. ^"Stage harbor, MA". Lighthouse Friends.
  26. ^"Three Sisters, MA". Lighthouse Friends.
  27. ^"Billingsgate Island Light". Jeremy D'Entremont. October 11, 2023. Archived from the original on May 17, 2000.
  28. ^abcdefList of Lights and Fog Signals on the Atlantic and Gulf Coasts of the United States. Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office. 1900. p. 38.
  29. ^abcd"Broad Sound Channel Inner Range Lights: History". Jeremy D'Entremont. October 11, 2023. Archived from the original on April 26, 2001.
  30. ^Marthas Vineyard to Block Island (Map). 1:80,000. NOAA. 1980. Chart 13218. Archived fromthe original on March 4, 2016. RetrievedSeptember 15, 2012.
  31. ^Boston Harbor (Map). 1:25,000. NOAA. 1969. Chart 13270. Archived fromthe original on March 4, 2016. RetrievedSeptember 14, 2012.
  32. ^ab"Egg Rock Light". Jeremy D'Entremont. October 11, 2023. Archived from the original on May 8, 1999.
  33. ^"Egg Rock Light: History". Jeremy D'Entremont. October 11, 2023. Archived from the original on January 15, 2013.
  34. ^ab"Hyannis Harbor Light: History". Jeremy d'Entremont. October 11, 2023. Archived from the original on May 25, 2000.
  35. ^"Hyannis Harbor Light". Jeremy d'Entremont. October 11, 2023. Archived from the original on April 15, 2000.
  36. ^abBoston Harbor (Map). 1:20,000. US Dept. of Commerce. 1928. Chart 246. Archived fromthe original on March 4, 2016. RetrievedSeptember 17, 2012.
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