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This is a list of thelargestcompanies from theNordic countries, as determined by different factors. There are several ways of ranking companies, be it by revenue, income, market value or number of employees. Arguably, the most complete list, is the annualForbes Global 2000 list, a ranking based on four metrics. Of note, IKEA Group, with $37.6 billion in annual revenue and $4.8 billion in annual profit, is not included on the Forbes Global 2000 list.
Largest Nordic companies according to Forbes
[edit]TheForbes Global 2000 published on 18 April 2012[1] is a ranking of largest companies in the world, by a mix of four metrics:sales,profits,assets andmarket value. The ranking number shows the ranking among all other Nordic companies on the list, while the number displayed within parenthesis shows the actual ranking among all the companies on the Forbes Global 2000 list.
The ranking is based on annual reports, as of April 2012. As a consequence, the data is most likely based on 2011 annual reports and market values are most likely those of April 2012 (unless otherwise noted).Furthermore, the ranking does not take privately or state-owned enterprises into account.
| Rank | Company | Headquarters | Industry | Revenue
(billion$) | Profits
(billion $) | Assets
(billion $) | Market value
(billion $) |
|---|
| 01 (41) | Equinor |  Stavanger,Norway | Oil and gas | 111.6 | 13.1 | 127.8 | 81.4[2] |
| 02 (135) | Nordea |  Helsinki,Finland | Banking | 21.7 | 3.4 | 933.8 | 39.7[3] |
| 03 (152) | Maersk |  Copenhagen,Denmark | Transportation | 56.1 | 2.6 | 69.8 | 33.7[4][5] |
| 04 (183) | Volvo |  Gothenburg,Sweden | Automotive | 45.0 | 2.6 | 49.7 | 30.2[6][7] |
| 05 (239) | Ericsson | Stockholm,Sweden | Telecommunication | 32.9 | 1.8 | 19.0 | 19.4[8][9] |
| 06 (260) | DNB | Oslo,Norway | Diversified financial | 11.6 | 2.2 | 356.1 | 21.1[10] |
| 07 (280) | SEB | Stockholm,Sweden | Banking | 13.5 | 1.6 | 344.5 | 19.2[11][12] |
| 08 (282) | Handelsbanken | Stockholm,Sweden | Banking | 10.9 | 1.8 | 358.0 | 23.2[13][14] |
| 09 (294) | Telia | Stockholm,Sweden | Telecommunications | 15.1 | 2.7 | 35.9 | 30.0[15] |
| 10 (311) | Swedbank | Stockholm,Sweden | Banking | 10.3 | 1.7 | 270.8 | 19.1[16] |
| 11 (353) | Telenor | Fornebu,Norway | Telecommunication | 16.4 | 1.3 | 27.8 | 33.9[17] |
| 12 (432) | Fortum | Espoo,Finland | Utilities | 3.9 | 0.9 | 29.7 | 16.8[18] |
| 13 (466) | Novo Nordisk | Copenhagen,Denmark | Health care | 11.6 | 3.0 | 10.9 | 90.3[19] |
| 14 (489) | H&M | Stockholm,Sweden | Retailing | 16.3 | 2.3 | 8.7 | 61.6 |
| 15 (498) | Danske Bank | Copenhagen,Denmark | Banking | 20.0 | 0.3 | 597.8 | 15.8 |
| 16 (503) | Sampo Group | Helsinki,Finland | Insurance | 7.2 | 1.3 | 38.3 | 16.3 |
| 17 (504) | Norsk Hydro | Oslo,Norway | Industrial | 16.3 | 1.1 | 22.2 | 11.7 |
| 18 (528) | Atlas Copco | Stockholm,Sweden | Capital goods | 13.6 | 0.8 | 14.4 | 19.0 |
| 19 (563) | Carlsberg Group | Copenhagen,Denmark | Brewery | 11.1 | 0.9 | 25.6 | 12.8 |
| 20 (573) | Nokia | Espoo,Finland | Technology | 50.1 | -1.5 | 44.6 | 32.8 |
| 21 (574) | Yara International | Oslo,Norway | Chemical industry | 13.0 | 2.0 | 12.1 | 13.3 |
| 22 (578) | Sandvik | Sandviken,Sweden | Capital goods | 13.6 | 0.8 | 14.4 | 19.0 |
| 23 (707) | Skanska | Stockholm,Sweden | Construction | 17.2 | 1.1 | 11.8 | 7.5 |
| 24 (765) | UPM-Kymmene | Helsinki,Finland | Materials | 13.0 | 0.6 | 19.3 | 7.2 |
| 25 (845) | SKF | Gothenburg,Sweden | Manufacturing | 9.6 | 0.9 | 8.5 | 11.5 |
| 26 (902) | Stora Enso | Helsinki,Finland | Manufacturing | 14.2 | 0.4 | 16.7 | 6.0 |
| 27 (904) | Svenska Cellulosa Aktiebolaget | Stockholm,Sweden | Consumer Goods | 11.8 | 0.1 | 20.2 | 12.5 |
| 28 (937) | Kone | Espoo,Finland | Engineering | 9.5 | 1.2 | 8.4 | 14.9 |
| 29 (1098) | Electrolux | Stockholm,Sweden | Manufacturing | 14.7 | 0.3 | 10.7 | 6.8 |
| 30 (1101) | Assa Abloy | Stockholm,Sweden | Manufacturing | 6.1 | 0.6 | 8.1 | 11.2 |
| 32 (1131) | Investor | Stockholm,Sweden | Diversified financials | 2.8 | -1.3 | 31.2 | 17.0 |
| 32 (1170) | Tele2 | Stockholm,Sweden | Telecommunications | 5.9 | 0.7 | 6.4 | 8.6 |
| 33 (1175) | Metso | Helsinki,Finland | Capital goods | 8.6 | 0.5 | 8.4 | 7.3 |
| 34 (1226) | Autoliv | Stockholm,Sweden | Automotive | 8.2 | 0.6 | 6.1 | 6.2 |
| 35 (1254) | Orkla Group | Oslo,Norway | Media | 10.2 | -0.1 | 11.1 | 8.2 |
| 36 (1297) | Kinnevik | Stockholm,Sweden | Investment | 1.3 | 1.0 | 10.2 | 6.3 |
| 37 (1363) | Storebrand | Oslo,Norway | Insurance | 5.6 | 0.1 | 67.2 | 2.4 |
| 38 (1373) | TDC A/S | Copenhagen,Denmark | Telecommunications | 4.6 | 0.5 | 11.4 | 6.0 |
| 39 (1376) | OP-Pohjola Group | Helsinki,Finland | Financial services | 4.9 | 0.3 | 53.3 | 3.7 |
| 40 (1388) | Aker Solutions | Oslo,Norway | Engineering | 6.1 | 0.9 | 5.6 | 4.5 |
| 41 (1416) | Gjensidige | Oslo,Norway | Insurance | 3.6 | 0.5 | 14.7 | 5.9 |
| 42 (1481) | L E Lundbergföretagen | Stockholm,Sweden | Investment | 3.3 | 0.7 | 12.5 | 4.2 |
| 43 (1488) | Alfa Laval | Lund,Sweden | Manufacturing | 4.2 | 0.5 | 4.8 | 8.7 |
| 44 (1495) | Neste | Espoo,Finland | Oil refining | 20.0 | 0.2 | 9.4 | 3.1 |
| 45 (1506) | Wärtsilä | Helsinki,Finland | Manufacturing | 5.6 | 0.6 | 5.8 | 7.2 |
| 46 (1619) | Boliden AB | Stockholm,Sweden | Mining | 5.8 | 0.5 | 5.5 | 4.6 |
| 47 (1686) | Jyske Bank | Silkeborg,Denmark | Banking | 1.6 | 0.1 | 47.2 | 2.4 |
| 48 (1750) | Swedish Match | Stockholm,Sweden | Tobacco | 1.7 | 0.4 | 2.1 | 8.1 |
| 49 (1816) | Hexagon AB | Stockholm,Sweden | Technology | 2.8 | 0.4 | 6.8 | 7.0 |
| 50 (1868) | Nokian Tyres | Nokia,Finland | Manufacturing | 1.9 | 0.4 | 2.4 | 6.4 |
| 51 (1883) | Kesko | Helsinki,Finland | Retail | 12.3 | 0.2 | 5.4 | 3.2 |
| 52 (1889) | Novozymes | Copenhagen,Denmark | Health care | 1.8 | 0.3 | 2.4 | 7.9 |
| 53 (1929) | Sydbank | Aabenraa,Denmark | Banking | 1.0 | 0.0 | 26.8 | 1.4 |
| 54 (1935) | Getinge Group | Getinge,Sweden | Medical technology | 3.2 | 0.4 | 6.0 | 6.6 |
| 55 (1937) | Coloplast | Copenhagen,Denmark | Medical equipment | 1.8 | 0.3 | 1.6 | 7.3 |
| 56 (1948) | Vestas | Aarhus,Denmark | Manufacturing | 7.6 | -0.2 | 9.6 | 2.3 |
To put a perspective on the differences between the number of companies in the Nordic nations, this list shows the annual number of companies from a given nation, that made the list. Note that Iceland is no longer represented, primarily because of the2008–2012 Icelandic financial crisis in which several banks collapsed.
This is a list of the largest employers in the Nordic nations, based on the most recent annual reports. Both private and public companies are represented on the list, though public employers are not.IKEA would rank 4 on this list with its 123,000 employees, had its official headquarters been in Sweden instead of in the Netherlands.[20]
| Rank | Company | Headquarters | Industry | Employees | Reference date |
|---|
| 1 | ISS | Copenhagen,Denmark | Facility Management | 534,500 | 2011[21] |
| 2 | Securitas | Stockholm,Sweden | Security Services | 335,945 | 2016[22] |
| 3 | Nokia | Espoo,Finland | Technology | 130,050 | 2011[23] |
| 4 | Maersk | Copenhagen,Denmark | Transportation | 117,080 | 2011[24] |
| 5 | Ericsson | Stockholm,Sweden | Telecommunication | 104,525 | 2011[25] |
| 6 | Volvo | Gothenburg,Sweden | Automotive | 98,162 | 2011[26] |
| 7 | H&M | Stockholm,Sweden | Retailing | 64,874 | 2011[27] |
| 8 | Electrolux | Stockholm,Sweden | Manufacturing | 52,916 | 2011[28] |
| 9 | Skanska | Stockholm,Sweden | Construction | 52,557 | 2011[29] |
| 10 | Sandvik | Sandviken,Sweden | Capital goods | 50,030 | 2011[30] |
Iceland