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List of horror films of the 1930s

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This list isincomplete; you can help byadding missing items.(August 2008)

Alist ofhorror films released in the1930s.

History

[edit]

The American horror film industry was properly created in the 1930s, most notably theUniversal Horror film productions.[1]White Zombie is considered the first feature-length zombie film and has been described as the archetype and model of all zombie movies.[2][3] A number of Hollywood actors made a name for themselves in horror films of this decade, in particularBela Lugosi (Dracula, 1931) andBoris Karloff (Frankenstein, 1931).Fredric March won an Academy Award for Best Actor inDr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, 1931.[4] Films of this era frequently took their inspiration from the literature ofgothic horror[5] and more often dealt with themes of science versus religion rather than supernatural themes.[6]

Many horror films of this era provoked public outcry and censors cut many of the more violent and gruesome scenes from such films asFrankenstein,Island of Lost Souls andThe Black Cat.[7][8] In 1933, theBritish Board of Film Censors (BBFC) introduced an "H" rating for films labeled "Horrific" for "any films likely to frighten or horrify children under the age of 16 years"[9] and only a year later Hollywood initiated a strictproduction code limiting the violence and sexuality that could be portrayed in films.[10] In 1935, the President of the BBFCEdward Shortt, wrote "although a separate category has been established for these [horrific] films, I am sorry to learn they are on the increase...I hope that the producers and renters will accept this word of warning, and discourage this type of subject as far as possible."[9] As the United Kingdom was a significant market for Hollywood, American producers listened to Shortt's warning, and the number of Hollywood produced horror films decreased in 1936.[9] A trade paperVariety reported thatUniversal Pictures abandonment of horror films after the release ofDracula's Daughter was that "European countries, especially England are prejudiced against this type product [sic]."[9]

At the end of the decade, a profitable re-release ofDracula andFrankenstein would encourage Universal to produceSon of Frankenstein (1939), starting off a resurgence of the horror film that would continue into the mid-1940s.[11]

List

[edit]
Horror films released in the1930s
TitleDirectorCastCountryNotes
1930
1931
DraculaTod BrowningBela Lugosi,Helen Chandler,David Manners,Dwight Frye,Edward Van SloanUnited States[12]
DraculaGeorge MelfordCarlos Villarías,Lupita Tovar,Barry NortonUnited States[13]
FrankensteinJames WhaleColin Clive,Boris Karloff,Dwight Frye,Edward Van Sloan,Mae ClarkeUnited States

[12]

Dr. Jekyll and Mr. HydeRouben MamoulianFredric March,Miriam Hopkins,Rose HobartUnited States[12]
The PhantomAlan JamesGuinn "Big Boy" Williams,Allene Ray,Niles WelchUnited States[14]
1932
Behind the MaskJohn Francis DillonJack Holt,Constance Cummings,Boris KarloffUnited States[12]
Castle SinisterWidgey R. NewmanHaddon Mason,Wally PatchUnited Kingdom[15]
Chandu the MagicianWilliam Cameron Menzies,Marcel VarnelEdmund Lowe,Irene Ware,Bela Lugosi,Herbert MundinUnited States[16]
Doctor XMichael CurtizLionel Atwill,Lee Tracy,Fay WrayUnited States[12]
FreaksTod BrowningWallace Ford,Leila HyamsUnited States[12]
Island of Lost SoulsErle C. KentonCharles Laughton,Bela Lugosi,Richard Arlen,Leila HyamsUnited States[17]
KongoWilliam J. CowenWalter Huston,Lupe Vélez,Conrad NagelUnited States[18][19]
The Mask of Fu ManchuCharles J. Brabin,Charles Vidor,King VidorBoris Karloff,Lewis Stone,Karen MorleyUnited States[19]
The Monster WalksFrank R. StrayerVera Reynolds,Sheldon LewisUnited States[12]
The Most Dangerous GameErnest B. SchoedsackJoel McCrea,Fay Wray,Leslie BanksUnited States[20]
The MummyKarl FreundBoris Karloff,Zita Johann,David MannersUnited States[12]
Murders in the Rue MorgueRobert FloreySidney Fox,Bela LugosiUnited States[12][19]
The Old Dark HouseJames WhaleBoris Karloff,Melvyn Douglas,Charles Laughton,Gloria Stuart,Lilian BondUnited States[12][19]
TianakJosé NepomucenoRosa Del Rosario,Rogelio de la RosaPhilippines[21]
Unheimliche GeschichtenRichard OswaldPaul Wegener,Harald Paulsen, Roma BahnGermany[22]
VampyrCarl Theodor DreyerJulian West,Maurice Schutz, Jan HieronimkoFrance
Germany		[23]
White ZombieVictor HalperinBela Lugosi,Madge Bellamy,Joseph CawthornUnited States[12]
1933
The WitchGeorge MusserCelia Burgos-Xerxes,Luis Ayesa,Arturo Swanson,Matias Garcia,Monserrat GarciaPhilippines[24]
A Study in ScarletEdwin L. MarinReginald Owen,Anna May Wong,June Clyde,Alan Dinehart,John WarburtonUnited States[25]
La LloronaRamón PeónRamón Pereda, Virginia Zuri,Carlos OrellanaMexico[26]
The GhoulT. Hayes HunterBoris Karloff,Cedric Hardwicke,Ernest Thesiger,Dorothy Hyson,Anthony BushellUnited Kingdom[12]
The Invisible ManJames WhaleClaude Rains,Gloria Stuart,Henry Travers,William HarriganUnited States[17]
The Monkey's PawWesley Ruggles,Ernest B. SchoedsackIvan Simpson,C. Aubrey Smith,Bramwell FletcherUnited States[12][27]
Murders in the ZooEdward SutherlandCharlie Ruggles,Lionel Atwill,Gail Patrick,Randolph ScottUnited States[12]
Mystery of the Wax MuseumMichael CurtizLionel Atwill,Fay Wray,Glenda Farrell,Frank McHughUnited States[12]
Night of TerrorBenjamin StoloffBela Lugosi,George Meeker,Tully MarshallUnited States[28]
SupernaturalVictor HalperinCarole Lombard,Alan Dinehart,Vivienne OsborneUnited States[12]
The Vampire BatFrank StrayerLionel Atwill,Fay Wray,Melvyn Douglas,Maude EburneUnited States[12]
1934
The Black CatEdgar G. UlmerBoris Karloff,Bela Lugosi,David Manners,Jacqueline WellsUnited States[12]
Black MoonRoy William NeillJack Holt,Fay Wray,Dorothy BurgessUnited States[12]
Chloe, Love Is Calling YouMarshall NeilanOlive Borden,Georgette Harvey,Reed HowesUnited States[29]
House of MysteryWilliam NighEd Lowry,Verna Hillie, John SheehanUnited States[30]
ManiacDwain EsperBill Woods, Thea RamseyUnited States[12]
The Ninth GuestRoy William NeillDonald Cook,Genevieve TobinUnited States[12]
The Phantom of the ConventFernando de FuentesMarta Roel, Carlos Villatoro, Enrique del CampoMexico[31]
The Tell-Tale HeartBrian Desmond HurstNorman Dryden, John Kelt, Yolande TerrellUnited Kingdom[32]
1935
Air HawksAlbert S. RogellRalph Bellamy,Tala Birell,Wiley Post,Douglas DumbrilleUnited States[12]
The Black RoomRoy William NeillBoris Karloff,Marian MarshUnited States[12]
Bride of FrankensteinJames WhaleBoris Karloff,Colin Clive,Valerie Hobson,Elsa Lanchester,Ernest Thesiger,Dwight FryeUnited States[12]
Condemned to LiveFrank StrayerRalph Morgan,Maxine Doyle, Russell GleasonUnited States[12]
The Crime of Dr. CrespiJohn H. AuerErich von Stroheim,Dwight Frye,Paul GuilfoyleUnited States[12]
Dante's InfernoHarry LachmanSpencer Tracy,Claire Trevor,Rita HayworthUnited States[16]
Mad LoveKarl FreundPeter Lorre,Frances Drake,Colin Clive,Ted Healy,Sara HadenUnited States[12]
Mark of the VampireTod BrowningLionel Barrymore,Elizabeth Allan,Bela LugosiUnited States[12]
OuangaGeorge TerwilligerFredi Washington,Sheldon Leonard, Philip BrandonUnited States[33]
The RavenLew Landers, Louis FriedlanderBoris Karloff,Bela Lugosi,Irene WareUnited States[12]
The Student of PragueArthur RobisonAnton Walbrook,Dorothea Wieck,Theodor LoosNazi Germany[34]
Werewolf of LondonStuart WalkerHenry Hull,Warner Oland,Valerie HobsonUnited States[12]
1936
The Devil-DollTod BrowningLionel Barrymore,Maureen O'SullivanUnited States[35]
Dracula's DaughterLambert HillyerOtto Kruger,Gloria HoldenUnited States[12]
Fährmann MariaFrank WisbarSybille Schmitz, Peter Voss,Aribert MogNazi Germany[36]
The GolemJulien DuvivierHarry Baur, Germaine Dussey,Roger KarlCzechoslovakia
France		[36]
The Invisible RayLambert HillyerBela Lugosi,Frances Drake,Frank Lawton,Walter KingsfordUnited States[12]
El Baúl MacabroMiguel ZacaríasEsther Fernández, Ramón Pereda, René CardonaMexico[37]
The Man Who Changed His MindRobert StevensonBoris Karloff,Anna Lee,John Loder,Frank CellierUnited Kingdom[12]
Mga Kaluluwang NapaligawCarlos Vander TolosaCarlos Padilla Sr.Nela Álvarez,Gregorio Fernandez,Teodorico Bemavidez,Exequel SegoviaPhilippines[38]
Revolt of the ZombiesVictor HalperinDorothy Stone,Dean Jagger,Roy D'Arcy, Robert NolandUnited States[12]
Sweeney Todd: The Demon Barber of Fleet StreetGeorge KingTod Slaughter,Stella Rho,John Singer,Eve ListerUnited Kingdom[39][40]
The Walking DeadMichael CurtizBoris Karloff,Ricardo Cortez,Edmund Gwenn,Marguerite ChurchillUnited States[12]
1937
Anak Ng kadilimanMar I. EsmeraldaAngel Esmeralda,Purita Sta. Maria,Maria Clara Ruiz,Tito Arévalo,Tita DuranPhilippines[41]
Bakas Ng KalansayEduardo de CastroFernando Poe,Miguel Anzures,Mari VelezPhilippines[42]
Demon ManTor VillanoRosa Del Rosario,Gregorio FernandezPhilippines[43]
1939
Buried AliveVictor HalperinPaul McVey,Beverly Roberts,Wheeler OakmanUnited States[44]
The Cat and the CanaryElliott NugentBob Hope,Paulette Goddard,John BealUnited States[45]
The Dark Eyes of LondonWalter SummersBéla Lugosi,Hugh Williams,Greta GyntUnited Kingdom[46]
The Face at the WindowGeorge KingTod Slaughter,John WarwickUnited Kingdom[47]
The GorillaAllan DwanRitz Brothers,Anita Louise,Patsy KellyUnited States[48]
La Herencia MacabraJosé BohrMiguel Arenas, Consuela Frank, Ramón ArmengodMexico[49]
The Man They Could Not HangNick GrindeBoris Karloff,Lorna Gray,Robert Wilcox,Don BeddoeUnited States[12]
The Return of Doctor XVincent ShermanHumphrey Bogart,Rosemary Lane,Dennis Morgan,John LitelUnited States[50]
Son of FrankensteinRowland V. LeeBasil Rathbone,Boris Karloff,Bela Lugosi,Lionel Atwill,Josephine HutchinsonUnited States[12]
Torture ShipVictor HalperinLyle Talbot,Irving Pichel,Julie Bishop,Sheila BromleyUnited States[51]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]

Citations

[edit]
  1. ^Chibnall & Petley 2002, p. 58.
  2. ^Rhodes 2001, p. 13.
  3. ^Prawer 1989, p. 68.
  4. ^"Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde (1931)".Allmovie. RetrievedJune 4, 2013.
  5. ^Worland 2007, p. 55.
  6. ^Rhodes 2001, p. 19.
  7. ^Baumgartner & Davis 2008, p. 217.
  8. ^Prince 2004, p. 6.
  9. ^abcdChibnall & Petley 2002, p. 59.
  10. ^Doherty, Thomas"The Code Before 'Da Vinci'"Washington Post (May 20, 2006)
  11. ^Worland 2007, p. 68.
  12. ^abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaabacadaeafagahaiajakAFI 1993, p. 1090.
  13. ^Erickson, Hal."Dracula (Spanish Version)".Allmovie. RetrievedAugust 7, 2011.
  14. ^Wollstein, Hans J."The Phantom".Allmovie. RetrievedAugust 7, 2011.
  15. ^"Castle Sinister".75 Most Wanted. British Film Institute National Archive. Archived fromthe original on May 14, 2011. RetrievedOctober 18, 2010.
  16. ^abAFI 1993, p. 1089.
  17. ^abMank 2001, p. xvii.
  18. ^Brennan, Sandra."Kongo".Allmovie. RetrievedAugust 7, 2011.
  19. ^abcdMank 2001, p. xvi.
  20. ^Hardy 1995, pp. 52–53.
  21. ^Erickson, Hal."Tianak (1932)".Allmovie. RetrievedAugust 7, 2011.
  22. ^Hardy 1995, pp. 54–55.
  23. ^Wells 2000, p. 50.
  24. ^Erickson, Hal."The Witch (1933)".Allmovie. RetrievedAugust 7, 2011.
  25. ^Hardy 1995, p. 55.
  26. ^Hardy 1995, p. 56.
  27. ^Brennan, Sandra."The Monkey's Paw".Allmovie. RetrievedAugust 7, 2011.
  28. ^Hardy 1995, p. 57.
  29. ^Firsching, Robert."Chloe".Allmovie. RetrievedAugust 7, 2011.
  30. ^Hardy 1995, p. 60.
  31. ^Hardy 1995, p. 59.
  32. ^Chibnall & Petley 2002, p. 64.
  33. ^Hardy 1995, p. 63.
  34. ^Hardy 1995, p. 64.
  35. ^Erickson, Hal."The Devil-Doll".Allmovie. RetrievedAugust 7, 2011.
  36. ^abHardy 1995, p. 66.
  37. ^Hardy 1995, p. 65.
  38. ^Erickson, Hal."Mga Kaluluwang Napaligaw (1937)".Allmovie. RetrievedAugust 7, 2011.
  39. ^Hobart, Tana."Sweeney Todd: The Demon Barber of Fleet Street".Allmovie. RetrievedAugust 7, 2011.
  40. ^Hobart, Tana."Sweeney Todd: The Demon Barber of Fleet Street"(DVD).Allmovie. RetrievedJuly 25, 2011.
  41. ^Erickson, Hal."Anak Ng Kadiliman (1937)".Allmovie. RetrievedAugust 7, 2011.
  42. ^Erickson, Hal."Bakas Ng Kalansay (1937)".Allmovie. RetrievedAugust 7, 2011.
  43. ^Erickson, Hal."Demon Man (1937)".Allmovie. RetrievedAugust 7, 2011.
  44. ^Blaise, Judd."Buried Alive".Allmovie. RetrievedAugust 7, 2011.
  45. ^Hardy 1995, p. 67.
  46. ^Hardy 1995, pp. 67–68.
  47. ^Binion, Cavett."The Face at the Window".Allmovie. RetrievedAugust 7, 2011.
  48. ^Blackburn, Steve."The Gorilla".Allmovie. RetrievedAugust 7, 2011.
  49. ^Hardy 1995, pp. 68–69.
  50. ^Brennan, Sandra."The Return of Doctor X".Allmovie. RetrievedAugust 7, 2011.
  51. ^Eder, Bruce."Torture Ship".Allmovie. RetrievedAugust 7, 2011.

Bibliography

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