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List of historically black colleges and universities

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Part ofa series on
African Americans

This list ofhistorically black colleges and universities (HBCUs) includes institutions ofhigher education in the United States that were established before 1964 with the intention of primarily serving theBlack American community.[1][2]

Most HBCUs are located in theSouthern United States, wherestate laws generally requirededucational segregation until the 1950s and 1960s.Alabama has the highest number of HBCUs, followed byNorth Carolina, and thenGeorgia.

The list of closed colleges includes many that, because of state laws, were racially segregated. In other words, those colleges are not just "historically" black, they were entirely black for as long as they existed.

Current institutions

[edit]
This section needs to beupdated. Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.(June 2025)
List of historically black colleges and universities is located in the United States
List of historically black colleges and universities
List of historically black colleges and universities
List of historically black colleges and universities
List of historically black colleges and universities
List of historically black colleges and universities
List of historically black colleges and universities
List of historically black colleges and universities
List of historically black colleges and universities
List of historically black colleges and universities
List of historically black colleges and universities
List of historically black colleges and universities
List of historically black colleges and universities
List of historically black colleges and universities
List of historically black colleges and universities
List of historically black colleges and universities
List of historically black colleges and universities
List of historically black colleges and universities
List of historically black colleges and universities
List of historically black colleges and universities
List of historically black colleges and universities
List of historically black colleges and universities
List of historically black colleges and universities
List of historically black colleges and universities
List of historically black colleges and universities
List of historically black colleges and universities
List of historically black colleges and universities
List of historically black colleges and universities
List of historically black colleges and universities
List of historically black colleges and universities
List of historically black colleges and universities
List of historically black colleges and universities
List of historically black colleges and universities
List of historically black colleges and universities
List of historically black colleges and universities
List of historically black colleges and universities
List of historically black colleges and universities
List of historically black colleges and universities
List of historically black colleges and universities
List of historically black colleges and universities
List of historically black colleges and universities
List of historically black colleges and universities
List of historically black colleges and universities
List of historically black colleges and universities
List of historically black colleges and universities
List of historically black colleges and universities
List of historically black colleges and universities
List of historically black colleges and universities
List of historically black colleges and universities
List of historically black colleges and universities
List of historically black colleges and universities
List of historically black colleges and universities
List of historically black colleges and universities
List of historically black colleges and universities
List of historically black colleges and universities
List of historically black colleges and universities
List of historically black colleges and universities
List of historically black colleges and universities
List of historically black colleges and universities
List of historically black colleges and universities
List of historically black colleges and universities
List of historically black colleges and universities
List of historically black colleges and universities
List of historically black colleges and universities
List of historically black colleges and universities
List of historically black colleges and universities
List of historically black colleges and universities
List of historically black colleges and universities
List of historically black colleges and universities
List of historically black colleges and universities
List of historically black colleges and universities
List of historically black colleges and universities
List of historically black colleges and universities
List of historically black colleges and universities
List of historically black colleges and universities
List of historically black colleges and universities
List of historically black colleges and universities
List of historically black colleges and universities
List of historically black colleges and universities
List of historically black colleges and universities
List of historically black colleges and universities
List of historically black colleges and universities
Locations of HBCUs in the continental United States (as of 2022). Blue markers indicate a city with one or more public institutions. Red markers indicate a city with one or more private institutions. Purple markers indicate a city with both public and private HBCUs. The University of the Virgin Islands (public) is outside the map area.
InstitutionCityState/
territory		FoundedTypeCommentRegionally
accredited[3]
Alabama A&M UniversityNormal[a]Alabama1875PublicFounded as ColoredNormal School at HuntsvilleYes
Alabama State UniversityMontgomeryAlabama1867PublicFounded as Lincoln Normal School of MarionYes
Albany State UniversityAlbanyGeorgia1903PublicFounded as Albany Bible and Manual Training InstituteYes
Alcorn State UniversityLorman[b]Mississippi1871PublicFounded as Alcorn University, in honor ofJames L. AlcornYes
Allen UniversityColumbiaSouth Carolina1870Private[c]Founded as Payne InstituteYes
American Baptist CollegeNashvilleTennessee1924Private[d]Federal designation as a historically Black college or university was awarded on March 20, 2013, by the U.S. Education Department.[4]Yes
University of Arkansas at Pine BluffPine BluffArkansas1873PublicFounded as Branch Normal CollegeYes
Arkansas Baptist CollegeLittle RockArkansas1884Private[e]Founded as Minister’s Institute[5]Yes
Barber–Scotia CollegeConcordNorth Carolina1867Private[f]Founded as two institutions, Scotia Seminary and Barber Memorial CollegeNo
Benedict CollegeColumbiaSouth Carolina1870Private[g]Founded as Benedict InstituteYes
Bennett CollegeGreensboroNorth Carolina1873Private[h]Founded as Bennett SeminaryYes
Bethune–Cookman UniversityDaytona BeachFlorida1904Private[h]Founded as Daytona Educational and Industrial Training School for Negro GirlsYes
Bishop State Community CollegeMobileAlabama1927PublicOriginally a branch of Alabama State CollegeYes
Bluefield State UniversityBluefieldWest Virginia1895PublicFounded as Bluefield Colored InstituteYes
Bowie State UniversityBowieMaryland1865PublicFounded as Baltimore Normal SchoolYes
Central State UniversityWilberforceOhio1887Public[c]Originally a department at Wilberforce University[6]Yes
Cheyney University of PennsylvaniaCheyneyPennsylvania1837PublicThe oldest HBCU. Founded byQuakerphilanthropistRichard Humphreys as Institute for Colored YouthYes
Claflin UniversityOrangeburgSouth Carolina1869Private[h]Yes
Clark Atlanta UniversityAtlantaGeorgia1865Private[h]Originally two institutions, Clark College and Atlanta UniversityYes
Clinton CollegeRock HillSouth Carolina1894Private[i]Founded as Clinton Institute[7]Yes
Coahoma Community CollegeCoahoma CountyMississippi1924PublicFounded as Coahoma County Agricultural High SchoolYes
Coppin State UniversityBaltimoreMaryland1900PublicFounded as Colored High SchoolYes
Delaware State UniversityDoverDelaware1891Public[j]Founded as the Delaware College for Colored StudentsYes
Denmark Technical CollegeDenmarkSouth Carolina1947PublicFounded as Denmark Area Trade School[8]Yes
Dillard UniversityNew OrleansLouisiana1869Private[k][h]Founding predecessor institutions:Straight University andNew Orleans UniversityYes
University of the District of ColumbiaWashingtonDistrict of Columbia1851PublicFounded as Miner Normal SchoolYes
Edward Waters UniversityJacksonvilleFlorida1866Private[c]Founded as Brown Theological InstituteYes
Elizabeth City State UniversityElizabeth CityNorth Carolina1891PublicFounded as State Colored Normal School at Elizabeth CityYes
Fayetteville State UniversityFayettevilleNorth Carolina1867PublicFounded as Howard SchoolYes
Fisk UniversityNashvilleTennessee1866Private[k][9]Named forClinton Bowen FiskYes
Florida A&M UniversityTallahasseeFlorida1887PublicFounded as State Normal College for Colored StudentsYes
Florida Memorial UniversityMiami GardensFlorida1879Private[g]Founded as Florida Baptist Institute in Live OakYes
Fort Valley State UniversityFort ValleyGeorgia1895PublicFounded as Fort Valley High and Industrial SchoolYes
Gadsden State Community CollegeGadsdenAlabama1925PublicFounded as Alabama School of TradesYes
Grambling State UniversityGramblingLouisiana1901PublicFounded as Colored Industrial and Agricultural SchoolYes
Hampton UniversityHamptonVirginia1868Private[l]Founded as Hampton Normal and Agricultural InstituteYes
Harris–Stowe State UniversitySt. LouisMissouri1857PublicFounded as St. Louis Normal School for whites in 1857, with Stowe Teachers College begun in 1890 for blacks; merged in 1954[10]Yes
Hinds Community College at UticaUticaMississippi1903PublicFounded as Utica Junior CollegeYes
Howard UniversityWashingtonDistrict of Columbia1867Private[l]Named forOliver Otis Howard, head of the Freedmen's BureauYes
Huston–Tillotson UniversityAustinTexas1875Private[h][k]Founded as Tillotson Collegiate and Normal InstituteYes
Interdenominational Theological CenterAtlantaGeorgia1958Private[m]Yes
J. F. Drake State Technical CollegeHuntsvilleAlabama1961PublicFounded as Huntsville State Vocational Technical SchoolYes
Jackson State UniversityJacksonMississippi1877PublicFounded as Natchez Seminary by theAmerican Baptist Home Mission Society, became public in 1942Yes
Jarvis Christian UniversityHawkinsTexas1912Private[n]Yes
Johnson C. Smith UniversityCharlotteNorth Carolina1867Private[f]Founded as Biddle Memorial InstituteYes
Kentucky State UniversityFrankfortKentucky1886PublicFounded as State Normal School for Colored PersonsYes
Knoxville CollegeKnoxville (Mechanicsville)Tennessee1875Private[o]No
Lane CollegeJacksonTennessee1882Private[p]Founded as Colored Methodist Episcopal High School[11]Yes
Langston UniversityLangstonOklahoma1897PublicFounded as Oklahoma Colored Agricultural and Normal UniversityYes
Lawson State Community CollegeBessemerAlabama1949PublicYes
LeMoyne–Owen CollegeMemphisTennessee1862Private[k]Founded as LeMoyne Normal and Commercial School[12] (elementary school until 1870)Yes
Lincoln UniversityChester CountyPennsylvania1854PublicThe first degree-granting HBCU; founded as Ashmun InstituteYes
Lincoln University of MissouriJefferson CityMissouri1866PublicFounded as Lincoln Institute[13]Yes
Livingstone CollegeSalisburyNorth Carolina1879Private[i]Founded as Zion Wesley InstituteYes
University of Maryland Eastern ShorePrincess Anne[q]Maryland1886Public[r]Founded as Delaware Conference AcademyYes
Meharry Medical CollegeNashvilleTennessee1876Private[h]Founded as the Medical Department ofCentral Tennessee CollegeYes
Miles CollegeFairfieldAlabama1898Private[p]Known until 1941 as Miles Memorial College; named after BishopWilliam H. MilesYes
Mississippi Valley State UniversityItta Bena[s]Mississippi1950PublicFounded as Mississippi Vocational CollegeYes
Morehouse CollegeAtlantaGeorgia1867Private[t]Founded as Augusta InstituteYes
Morehouse School of MedicineAtlantaGeorgia1975Private[l]Founded as a part of Morehouse CollegeYes
Morgan State UniversityBaltimoreMaryland1867Public[r]Founded as Centenary Biblical InstituteYes
Morris Brown CollegeAtlantaGeorgia1881Private[c]Named after the second Bishop in the African Methodist Episcopal ChurchYes
Morris CollegeSumterSouth Carolina1908Private[u]Yes
Norfolk State UniversityNorfolkVirginia1935PublicFounded as Norfolk Unit of Virginia State University[14]Yes
North Carolina Agricultural & Technical State UniversityGreensboroNorth Carolina1891PublicFounded as the Agricultural & Mechanical College for the Colored RaceYes
North Carolina Central UniversityDurhamNorth Carolina1910PublicFounded as National Religious Training School andChautauquaYes
Oakwood UniversityHuntsvilleAlabama1896Private[v]Founded as Oakwood Industrial SchoolYes
Paine CollegeAugustaGeorgia1882Private[h][p]Founded as Paine InstituteYes
Paul Quinn CollegeDallasTexas1872Private[c]Named forWilliam Paul QuinnYes
Payne Theological SeminaryWilberforceOhio1856Private[c]Named for BishopDaniel Payne. Founded as a seminary with Wilberforce University in 1856. Later became Payne Theological Seminary in 1894.Yes
Philander Smith UniversityLittle RockArkansas1877Private[h]Founded as Walden SeminaryYes
Prairie View A&M UniversityPrairie ViewTexas1876PublicFounded as Alta Vista Agriculture & Mechanical College for Colored Youth[15]Yes
Rust CollegeHolly SpringsMississippi1866Private[h]Known as Shaw University until 1882Yes
Savannah State UniversitySavannahGeorgia1890PublicFounded as Georgia State Industrial College for Colored YouthYes
Selma UniversitySelmaAlabama1878Private[w]Founded as Alabama Baptist Normal and Theological SchoolYes
Shaw UniversityRaleighNorth Carolina1865Private[d]Founded as Raleigh InstituteYes
Shorter CollegeNorth Little RockArkansas1886Private[c]Two-year college; founded as Bethel UniversityYes[16]
Shelton State Community CollegeTuscaloosaAlabama1952PublicFounded as J.P. Shelton Trade SchoolYes
Simmons CollegeLouisvilleKentucky1869Private[l]Founded as Kentucky Normal Technological InstituteYes
South Carolina State UniversityOrangeburgSouth Carolina1896PublicFounded as Colored, Normal, Industrial, Agricultural, and Mechanical College of South CarolinaYes
Southern University at New OrleansNew OrleansLouisiana1956PublicFounded as a branch unit of Southern University in Baton RougeYes
Southern University at ShreveportShreveportLouisiana1967PublicPart of theSouthern University SystemYes
Southern University and A&M CollegeBaton RougeLouisiana1880PublicConceptualized byP. B. S. Pinchback,T. T. Allain, andHenry DemasYes
Southwestern Christian CollegeTerrellTexas1948Private[x]Founded as Southern Bible Institute[17]Yes
Spelman CollegeAtlantaGeorgia1881Private[t]Founded as Atlanta Baptist Female SeminaryYes
St. Augustine's UniversityRaleighNorth Carolina1867Private[y]Founded as St. Augustine's Normal School and Collegiate InstituteYes
St. Philip's CollegeSan AntonioTexas1898Public[y]Founded as St. Philip's Sewing Class for Girls[18]Yes
Stillman CollegeTuscaloosaAlabama1876Private[f]Founded as Tuscaloosa Institute, the college was a concept of Reverend Dr. Charles Allen Stillman, pastor of First Presbyterian Church of Tuscaloosa[19]Yes
Talladega CollegeTalladegaAlabama1867Private[k]Known as Swayne School until 1869Yes
Tennessee State UniversityNashvilleTennessee1912PublicFounded as Agricultural and Industrial State Normal SchoolYes
Texas CollegeTylerTexas1894Private[p]Yes
Texas Southern UniversityHoustonTexas1927PublicFounded as Texas State University for NegroesYes
Tougaloo CollegeHinds CountyMississippi1869Private[z]Founded as Tougaloo UniversityYes
Trenholm State Community CollegeMontgomeryAlabama1947PublicFounded as John M. Patterson Technical School[21]Yes
Tuskegee UniversityTuskegeeAlabama1881Private[l]Founded as Tuskegee Institute, now a National Historic SiteYes
University of the Virgin IslandsSt. Croix &St. ThomasUnited States Virgin Islands1962PublicFounded as College of the Virgin IslandsYes
Virginia State UniversityPetersburg[aa]Virginia1882PublicFounded as Virginia Normal and Collegiate Institute at PetersburgYes
Virginia Union UniversityRichmondVirginia1865Private[g]Founded asWayland Seminary, and merged with Richmond Institute (1865) in 1889[22]Yes
Virginia University of LynchburgLynchburgVirginia1886Private[ab]Founded as Lynchburg Baptist SeminaryYes
Voorhees UniversityDenmarkSouth Carolina1897Private[y]Founded as Denmark Industrial SchoolYes
West Virginia State UniversityInstituteWest Virginia1891PublicFounded as West Virginia Colored InstituteYes
Wilberforce UniversityWilberforceOhio1856Private[c]Named forWilliam Wilberforce. Oldest HBCU to retain its original name, and the first college to be owned and operated by African Americans.Yes
Wiley UniversityMarshallTexas1873Private[h]Named forIsaac William Wiley; was Wiley College from 1929 to 2023Yes
Winston-Salem State UniversityWinston-SalemNorth Carolina1892PublicFounded as Slater Industrial and State Normal SchoolYes
Xavier University of LouisianaNew OrleansLouisiana1915Private[ac]Founded asXavier Preparatory High SchoolYes
Notes
  1. ^Mailing address isHuntsville.
  2. ^Mailing address; the campus is physically located in unincorporatedClaiborne County and is designated by the US Census Bureau as "Alcorn State, Mississippi".
  3. ^abcdefghPart of theAfrican Methodist Episcopal Church.
  4. ^abPart of theNational Baptist Convention, USA, Inc.
  5. ^Part of theConsolidated Missionary Baptist State Convention.
  6. ^abcPart of thePresbyterian Church (USA).
  7. ^abcPart of theAmerican Baptist Churches USA.
  8. ^abcdefghijkPart of theUnited Methodist Church.
  9. ^abPart of theAfrican Methodist Episcopal Zion Church.
  10. ^Delaware State is legally chartered as a "privately governed, state-assisted" institution. This status is broadly similar to that of New York State'sstatutory colleges, mostly housed atCornell University, or institutions in Pennsylvania'sCommonwealth System of Higher Education.
  11. ^abcdePart of theUnited Church of Christ.
  12. ^abcdeNonsectarian college or university, with no religious affiliation.
  13. ^Multiple affiliations.
  14. ^Part of theChristian Church (Disciples of Christ).
  15. ^Part of theUnited Presbyterian Church of North America.
  16. ^abcdPart of theChristian Methodist Episcopal Church.
  17. ^Mailing address; the campus is physically located in unincorporatedSomerset County.
  18. ^abOriginally and formerly part of theMethodist Episcopal Church.
  19. ^Mailing address; the campus is physically located in unincorporatedLeflore County and is designated by the US Census Bureau asMississippi Valley State, Mississippi.
  20. ^abOriginally and formerly part of theAmerican Baptist Home Mission Society.
  21. ^Part of the Baptist Educational and Missionary Convention of South Carolina.
  22. ^Part of theSeventh-day Adventist Church.
  23. ^Part of the Alabama State Missionary Baptist Convention.
  24. ^Part of theChurches of Christ.
  25. ^abcPart of theEpiscopal Church.
  26. ^Part of the American Missionary Association.
  27. ^Mailing address; the campus is physically located inEttrick.
  28. ^Part of theVirginia Baptist State Convention.
  29. ^Part of theSisters of the Blessed Sacrament of theCatholic Church.

Defunct institutions

[edit]
InstitutionCityStateFoundedClosedTypeComment
Bishop CollegeDallasTexas18811988Private[a]Founded inMarshall, Texas; later moved to Dallas.
Bishop Payne Divinity SchoolPetersburgVirginia18781949Private[b]Before gaining the right to award bachelor's degrees in 1910, it was the Bishop Payne Divinity and Industrial School. When first founded it was a "normal and industrial" school.
Booker T. Washington Junior CollegePensacolaFlorida19491965PublicThe first of twelve black junior colleges created in Florida, it closed after passage of theCivil Rights Act of 1964. Nominally merged withPensacola Junior College.
J. P. Campbell CollegeStarted inVicksburg, moved toJackson in 1898Mississippi18901964Private[c]Located across the street from Jackson College, nowJackson State University, J. P. Campbell College famously admitted students expelled from high school for participating in the Civil Rights Movement. Then, amidst a failed plan to relocate toMound Bayou, Mississippi, a black town, it collapsed financially.[23]
Carver Junior CollegeCocoaFlorida19601963PublicOne of eleven black junior colleges founded in Florida after theBrown v. Board of Education decision, in an attempt to show thatseparate but equal higher education facilities existed in Florida. All were abruptly closed after passage of the1964 Civil Rights Act.
Collier-Blocker Junior CollegePalatkaFlorida19601964PublicOne of eleven black junior colleges founded in Florida after theBrown v. Board of Education decision, in an attempt to show thatseparate but equal higher education facilities existed in Florida. All were abruptly closed after passage of the1964 Civil Rights Act.
Concordia College AlabamaSelmaAlabama19222018Private[d]Known as "Alabama Lutheran Academy and Junior College" until 1981; It was the only historically black college among the ten colleges and universities in theConcordia University System. The college ceased operations at the completion of the Spring 2018 semester, citing years of financial distress and declining enrollment.
Daniel Payne CollegeBirminghamAlabama18891979Private[c]
Friendship CollegeRock HillSouth Carolina18911981Private[e]
George R. Smith CollegeSedaliaMissouri18941925Private[f]It burned down April 26, 1925, after which its assets were merged (in 1933) with the Philander Smith College
Georgia Baptist CollegeMaconGeorgia18991956Private[e]Originally known as Central City College, renamed in 1938.
Gibbs Junior CollegeSt. PetersburgFlorida19571966PublicRegionally accredited. Founded to show thatseparate but equal educational institutions for African Americans were viable, and that racial integration, mandated byBrown v. Board of Education, was unnecessary. Closed shortly after passage of theCivil Rights Act of 1964; nominally merged with St. Petersburg Junior College (todaySt. Petersburg College).
Guadalupe CollegeSeguinTexas18841936Private[g]Ceased operations after a fire destroyed the main building in 1936.[24]
Hampton Junior CollegeOcalaFlorida19581966PublicOne of eleven black junior colleges founded in Florida after theBrown v. Board of Education decision, in an attempt to show thatseparate but equal higher education facilities existed in Florida. All were abruptly closed after passage of the1964 Civil Rights Act.
Immanuel Lutheran CollegeGreensboroNorth Carolina19031961Private[h]The college was closed in 1961 when the Synodical Conference decided that the training of Blacks should be integrated into the educational institutions of theLutheran Church–Missouri Synod, the largest member of the conference. The state of North Carolina purchased the campus for $239,000 and it eventually became the East Campus ofNorth Carolina A&T State University.
Jackson Junior CollegeMariannaFlorida19611966PublicOne of eleven black junior colleges founded in Florida after theBrown v. Board of Education decision, in an attempt to show thatseparate but equal higher education facilities existed in Florida. All were abruptly closed after passage of the1964 Civil Rights Act.
Johnson Junior CollegeLeesburgFlorida19601966PublicOne of eleven black junior colleges founded in Florida after theBrown v. Board of Education decision, in an attempt to show thatseparate but equal higher education facilities existed in Florida. All were abruptly closed after passage of the1964 Civil Rights Act.
Kittrell CollegeKittrellNorth Carolina18861975Private[c]
Leland UniversityNew OrleansLouisiana18701960Private[a]Founded as a grade school in New Orleans, Leland was aBaker, Louisiana-based Baptist University when it closed.
Lewis College of BusinessDetroitMichigan19282013[25]Private[f]Founded as "Lewis Business College", in the process of being reopened under anew name.
Lincoln Junior CollegeFort PierceFlorida19601966PublicOne of eleven black junior colleges founded in Florida after theBrown v. Board of Education decision, in an attempt to show thatseparate but equal higher education facilities existed in Florida. All were abruptly closed after passage of the1964 Civil Rights Act.
Louisville Municipal CollegeLouisvilleKentucky19311951PublicFormed as a segregated Campus ofUniversity of Louisville on the foreclosed campus ofSimmons College of Kentucky. Merged into University of Louisville as part of integrating U of L.
Luther CollegeNew OrleansLouisiana19031925Private[h]
Mary Holmes CollegeWest PointMississippi18922005Private[i]
Mississippi Industrial CollegeHolly SpringsMississippi19051982Private[j]
Morristown CollegeMorristownTennessee18811996Private[k]Founded as a seminary and normal school in the late 1870s, becameKnoxville College's satellite campus in 1989, and closed for good in 1996.
Mount Hermon Female SeminaryClintonMississippi18751924Private[l]
Natchez CollegeNatchezMississippi18851993Private[e]
Payne CollegeCuthbertGeorgia18791912Private[f]On June 5, 1912, it became part of Morris Brown University[26]
Roger Williams UniversityNashvilleTennessee18641929Private[a]Two suspicious fires destroyed its main building in 1905. Financial problems led to its closure in 1929; combined with other institutions to form LeMoyne–Owen College.
Roosevelt Junior CollegeWest Palm BeachFlorida19581965PublicRegionally accredited. One of eleven black junior colleges founded in Florida after theBrown v. Board of Education decision, in an attempt to show thatseparate but equal higher education facilities existed in Florida. All were abruptly closed after passage of the1964 Civil Rights Act.
Rosenwald Junior CollegePanama CityFlorida19581966PublicOne of eleven black junior colleges founded in Florida after theBrown v. Board of Education decision, in an attempt to show thatseparate but equal higher education facilities existed in Florida. All were abruptly closed after passage of the1964 Civil Rights Act.
Saint Paul's CollegeLawrencevilleVirginia18882013Private[b]Founded as "Saint Paul Normal and Industrial School". Closed June 2013.
Saints CollegeLexingtonMississippi19182006Private[m]Originated as Saints Junior College and Academy
Southern Christian InstituteEdwardsMississippi1908?1954Private[n]Merged into Tougaloo College. For a time thereafter its campus, renamed Mt. Beulah, was used by the Delta Ministry, CDGM, and other civil rights organizations.
Storer CollegeHarpers FerryWest Virginia18651955Public[o]Not regionally accredited. Its endowment was transferred toVirginia Union, where its alumni have been recognized, and its physical assets were given toAlderson-Broaddus College to create scholarships for black students.[22] Its former campus is now part of theHarpers Ferry National Historical Park.[27]
Suwannee River Junior CollegeMadisonFlorida19591966PublicOne of eleven black junior colleges founded in Florida after theBrown v. Board of Education decision, in an attempt to show thatseparate but equal higher education facilities existed in Florida. All were abruptly closed after passage of the1964 Civil Rights Act.
Turner CollegeShelbyvilleTennessee1888c1929PrivateEstablished by theAME Church, Turner was named for a Bishop of the church. Along with anormal school, it included a high school, an "industrial institute," and a Bible study institute included in the institution.[28][29][30][31]
Volusia County Junior CollegeDaytona BeachFlorida19581965PublicOne of eleven black junior colleges founded in Florida after theBrown v. Board of Education decision, in an attempt to show thatseparate but equal higher education facilities existed in Florida. All were abruptly closed after passage of the1964 Civil Rights Act.
Western University (Kansas)Quindaro,Kansas CityKansas18651943Private[c]Had the first statue ofabolitionistJohn Brown, which is all that survives of the campus.
Notes
  1. ^abcOriginally and formerly part of theAmerican Baptist Home Mission Society.
  2. ^abPart of theEpiscopal Church.
  3. ^abcdPart of theAfrican Methodist Episcopal Church.
  4. ^Part of theLutheran Church–Missouri Synod.
  5. ^abcABaptist institution.
  6. ^abcNonsectarian college or university, with no religious affiliation.
  7. ^Part of the Texas Missionary Baptist General Convention.
  8. ^abPart of theEvangelical Lutheran Synodical Conference.
  9. ^Part of thePresbyterian Church (USA).
  10. ^Part of theChristian Methodist Episcopal Church.
  11. ^Part of theMethodist Episcopal Church.
  12. ^Part of theAmerican Missionary Association.
  13. ^Part of theChurch of God in Christ.
  14. ^Part of the United Christian Missionary Society Church.
  15. ^Originally founded by the Freewill Baptist Missionary Society.

References

[edit]
  1. ^"White House Initiative on Historically Black Colleges and Universities". April 11, 2008. Archived fromthe original on May 13, 2008. RetrievedApril 23, 2008.
  2. ^"Presidential Commission on Historically Black Colleges". Archived fromthe original on December 23, 2007.
  3. ^"U.S. Dept. of Ed. White House Initiative on HBCUs' Accredited HBCU Listing".Ed.gov. Archived fromthe original on 3 February 2015. Retrieved25 October 2017.
  4. ^Roach, Ronald (April 24, 2013)."American Baptist College Designated as a Historically Black Institution".Diverse: Issues In Higher Education.Archived from the original on May 17, 2019. RetrievedApril 29, 2013.
  5. ^"Home Page - Arkansas Baptist College".Arkansasbaptist.edu.Archived from the original on May 26, 2024. RetrievedOctober 25, 2017.
  6. ^Central State University HistoryArchived 2008-05-26 at theWayback Machine
  7. ^Clinton Junior College HistoryArchived 2012-07-22 at theWayback Machine
  8. ^"Denmark Technical College History Website".Denmarktech.edu. RetrievedOctober 25, 2017.[permanent dead link]
  9. ^"History of Fisk". Archived fromthe original on October 28, 2007. RetrievedMarch 1, 2008.
  10. ^"Harris-Stowe State University (314) 340-3366".Hssu.edu.Archived from the original on May 26, 2024. RetrievedOctober 25, 2017.
  11. ^"Lane College History Website".Lanecollege.edu. Archived fromthe original on June 12, 2010. RetrievedOctober 25, 2017.
  12. ^LeMoyne-Owen College History WebsiteArchived 2009-06-23 at theWayback Machine
  13. ^"Lincoln University of Missouri Website".Lincolnu.edu. Archived fromthe original on January 3, 2009. RetrievedOctober 25, 2017.
  14. ^Norfolk State University HistoryArchived 2007-12-30 at theWayback Machine
  15. ^"History of Prairie View A&M University : PVAMU Home".Pvamu.edu. Archived fromthe original on 10 October 2013. Retrieved25 October 2017.
  16. ^"U.S. Department of Education Database of Accredited Postsecondary Institutions and Programs".ope.ed.gov.Archived from the original on May 26, 2024. RetrievedOctober 25, 2017.
  17. ^"Southwestern Christian College History".Swcc.edu. Archived fromthe original on May 29, 2009. RetrievedOctober 25, 2017.
  18. ^"St. Philip's College History".Accd.edu. Archived fromthe original on January 8, 2009. RetrievedOctober 25, 2017.
  19. ^"Stillman History".Stillman.edu.Archived from the original on October 25, 2012. RetrievedNovember 28, 2012.
  20. ^Trinity Washington University WebPages 2014 I
  21. ^Trenholm State Technical College WebsiteArchived 2008-12-16 at theWayback Machine
  22. ^abHylton, Raymond."University History".About Virginia Union. Virginia Union University. Archived fromthe original on May 12, 2012. RetrievedMay 26, 2012.
  23. ^Jackson Civil Rights Driving Tour. City of Jackson. 2014. p. 37. RetrievedAugust 16, 2019.
  24. ^"Guadalupe College: A Case History in Negro Higher Education 1884-1936".Ecommons.txstate.edu. RetrievedOctober 25, 2017.
  25. ^"Lewis College of Business, once a Michigan jewel - African American Registry".Aaregistry.org. Archived fromthe original on October 26, 2017. RetrievedOctober 25, 2017.
  26. ^Newkirk, Vann R. (April 30, 2012).New Life for Historically Black Colleges and Universities: A 21st Century Perspective. McFarland.ISBN 9780786490998.Archived from the original on May 26, 2024. RetrievedOctober 25, 2017 – via Google Books.
  27. ^"Storer College - Harpers Ferry National Historical Park (U.S. National Park Service)".Nps.gov.Archived from the original on February 15, 2015. RetrievedOctober 25, 2017.
  28. ^Gomez-Jefferson, Annetta L. (2002) The Sage of Tanawa: Reverdy Cassius Ransom, 1861-1969. Kent, OH: The Kent State University. p. 176.
  29. ^Baxter, D. M. (1923). Bishop Richard Allen and His Spirit. United States: A.M.E. Book Concern. p. 43.
  30. ^Dickerson, D. C. (2010). African American Preachers and Politics: The Careys of Chicago. United States: University Press of Mississippi. p. 112.
  31. ^Dickerson, D. C. (2020). The African Methodist Episcopal Church: A History. United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press. p. 167.

Further reading

[edit]
  • Gasman, Marybeth, et al. “Historically Black Colleges and Universities: Recent Trends.”Academe 93#1, 2007, pp. 69–77.JSTOR 40253820
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