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A list of thehistoricalcapitals of theKingdom of Norway. According to theGreat Norwegian Encyclopedia, "the kingdom had too few centralizing institutions to have any real "capital" in theearly Middle Ages".[1]
| Original city name | Standardization | Current city name | From | To | Historical states | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ǫgvaldsnes (Nominally) | — | Avaldsnes | 872 | 997 | Kingdom of Norway (1) | Unified from thepetty kingdoms of Norway to a singleKingdom of Norway, which had no clear or single capital. However, it's believed that Norway's oldest royal residence and seat of power was at theAvaldsnes Kongsgård estate.[2] |
| Niðaróss | Nidaros | Trondheim (1) | 997 | 1016 | Founded byOlav Tryggvason. | |
| Borg | Ditto | Sarpsborg | 1016 | 1028 | Founded bySt. Olaf in 1016.[1] | |
| Niðaróss | Nidaros | Trondheim (2) | 1028 | 1067 | The capital was moved toBergen. Seat of power was originally atAlrekstad Kongsgård estate. Moved toHolmen in 1110 c. | |
| Biorgvin | Bjørgvin | Bergen (1) | 1067 | 1123 | The capital was moved toKonghelle. | |
| Konungahella | Konghelle | Kungahälla (in Swedish) | 1123 | 1150 c. | Sigurd the Crusader royal residence after his return fromByzantium. | |
| Niðaróss | Nidaros | Trondheim (3) | 1150 | 1217 | The capital was moved toTrondheim for the last time | |
| Biorgvin | Bjørgvin | Bergen (2) | 1217 | 1299 | The capital was moved toOslo.[3][4][5] | |
| Ósló | Oslo | Oslo (1) | 1299[6] | 1537 | Kingdom of Norway (1) | Thedean atSt. Mary's Church became realmchancellor. |
| Kalmar Union(United Kingdoms of Denmark-Norway-Sweden) | ||||||
| United Kingdoms of Denmark–Norway | ||||||
| København (Denmark) | Ditto | Copenhagen (in English) | 1537 | 1814 | Kingdom of Denmark–Norway | TheNorwegian Council of the Realm was abolished, and the national board of directors subject to theDanish Council of the Realm inDenmark. |
| Christiania (Before 1877) Kristiania (1877-1924) Oslo (From 1924) | Kristiania | Oslo (2) | 1814 | Current | Kingdom of Norway (2) | Norway became its own state again, in a union withSweden, andfully separate in 1905. |
| Ditto | United Kingdoms of Sweden-Norway | |||||
| Ditto | Kingdom of Norway (3) |