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List of highest-grossing films

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A screencap of the title card from the trailer of Gone with the Wind.
Gone with the Wind held the record for the highest-grossing film for twenty-five years and, when adjusted for inflation, has earned more than any other film

Films generate income from several revenue streams, includingtheatrical exhibition,home video,television broadcast rights, andmerchandising. However, theatricalbox-office earnings are the primary metric for trade publications in assessing the success of a film, mostly because of the availability of the data compared to sales figures for home video and broadcast rights, but also because of historical practice. Included on the list are charts of the top box-office earners (ranked by both thenominal and real value of their revenue), a chart of high-grossing films by calendar year, a timeline showing the transition of the highest-grossing film record, and a chart of the highest-grossing film franchises and series. All charts are ranked by international theatrical box-office performance where possible, excluding income derived from home video, broadcasting rights, and merchandise.

Traditionally,war films,musicals, andhistorical dramas have been the most popular genres, butfranchise films have been among the best performers of the 21st century. There is strong interest in thesuperhero genre, with eleven films in theMarvel Cinematic Universe featuring among the nominal top-earners. The most successful superhero film,Avengers: Endgame, is also the second-highest-grossing film on the nominal earnings chart, and there are four films in total based on theAvengers comic books charting in the top twenty. OtherMarvel Comics adaptations have also had success with theSpider-Man andX-Men properties, while films based onBatman andSuperman fromDC Comics have generally performed well.Star Wars is also represented in the nominal earnings chart with five films, while theJurassic Park franchise features prominently. Although the nominal earnings chart is dominated by films adapted from pre-existing properties and sequels, it is headed byAvatar, which is an original work. Animated family films have performed consistently well, withDisney films enjoying lucrative re-releases prior to the home-video era. Disney also enjoyed later success with films such asFrozen andits sequel,Zootopia, andThe Lion King (along withits computer-animated remake), as well as itsPixar division, of whichInside Out 2,Incredibles 2, andToy Story 3 and4 have been the best performers. Beyond Disney and Pixar animation, China'sNe Zha 2 (thehighest-grossing animated film), and theDespicable Me andShrek series have met with the most success.

Whileinflation has eroded the achievements of most films from the 1950s, 1960s, and 1970s, there are franchises originating from that period that are still active. Besides theStar Wars andSuperman franchises,James Bond andGodzilla films are still being released periodically; all four are among the highest-grossing franchises. Some of the older films that held the record of highest-grossing film still have respectable grosses by today's standards, but no longer compete numerically against today's top-earners in an era of much higher individual ticket prices. When those prices are adjusted for inflation, however, thenGone with the Wind—which was the highest-grossing film outright for twenty-five years—is still the highest-grossing film of all time. All grosses on the list are expressed inU.S. dollars at their nominal value, except where stated otherwise.

Highest-grossing films

A portrait of a middle aged man with greying hair.
Three of the four highest-grossing films, includingAvatar at the top, were written and directed byJames Cameron.

With a worldwide box-office gross of over $2.9 billion,Avatar is proclaimed to be the "highest-grossing" film, but such claims usually refer totheatrical revenues only and do not take into accounthome video andtelevision income, which can form a significant portion of a film's earnings. Once revenue from home entertainment is factored in, it is not immediately clear which film is the most successful.Titanic earned $1.2 billion fromvideo andDVD sales and rentals,[1] in addition to the $2.2 billion it grossed in theaters. While complete sales data are not available forAvatar, it earned $345 million from the sale of sixteen million DVD andBlu-ray units in North America,[2] and ultimately sold a total of thirty million DVD and Blu-ray units worldwide.[3] After home video income is accounted for, both films have earned over $3 billion each. Televisionbroadcast rights also substantially add to a film's earnings and, as of 2010, a film often earned the equivalent of as much as 20–25% of its theatrical box office for two television runs, on top ofpay-per-view revenues;[4]Titanic earned a further $55 million from theNBC andHBO broadcast rights,[1] equating to about 9% of its North American gross.

When a film is highly exploitable as a commercial property, its ancillary revenues can dwarf its income from direct film sales.[5]The Lion King (1994) earned over $2 billion in box-office and home video sales,[1] but this pales in comparison to the $8 billion earned at box offices around the world bythe stage adaptation.[6]Merchandising can be extremely lucrative too:The Lion King also sold $3 billion of merchandise,[7] while Pixar'sCars—which earned $462 million in theatrical revenues and was only a modest hit by comparison to otherPixar films[8]—generated global merchandise sales of over $8 billion in the five years after its 2006 release.[9][10] Pixar had another huge hit withToy Story 3, which generated almost $10 billion in merchandise retail sales in addition to the $1 billion it earned at the box office.[11]

On this chart, films are ranked by the revenues from theatrical exhibition at their nominal value, along with the highest positions they attained. Seven films in total have grossed in excess of $2 billion worldwide, withAvatar ranked in the top position. All of the films have had a theatrical run (including re-releases) in the 21st century, and films that have not played during this period do not appear on the chart because of ticket-price inflation, population size and ticket purchasing trends not being considered.

  †Background shading indicates films playing in the week commencing 21 November 2025 in theaters around the world.
Highest-grossing films[12]
RankPeakTitleWorldwide grossYearRef
11Avatar$2,923,710,7082009[# 1][# 2]
21Avengers: Endgame$2,797,501,3282019[# 3][# 4]
33Avatar: The Way of Water$2,343,096,2532022[# 5][# 6]
41TitanicT$2,257,906,8281997[# 7][# 8]
55Ne Zha 2$2,215,690,0002025[# 9][# 10]
63Star Wars: The Force Awakens$2,068,223,6242015[# 11][# 12]
74Avengers: Infinity War$2,048,359,7542018[# 13][# 14]
86Spider-Man: No Way HomeSM$1,922,598,8002021[# 15][# 16]
98Inside Out 2$1,698,863,8162024[# 17][# 18]
103Jurassic World$1,671,537,4442015[# 19][# 20]
117The Lion King$1,656,943,3942019[# 21][# 4]
123The Avengers$1,518,815,5152012[# 22][# 23]
134Furious 7$1,515,341,3992015[# 24][# 25]
1411Top Gun: Maverick$1,495,696,2922022[# 26][# 27]
1510Frozen 2$1,450,026,9332019[# 28][# 29]
1614Barbie$1,447,138,4212023[# 30][# 31]
175Avengers: Age of Ultron$1,402,809,5402015[# 32][# 25]
1815The Super Mario Bros. Movie$1,360,879,7352023[# 33][# 34]
199Black Panther$1,347,280,8382018[# 35][# 36]
203Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 2$1,342,139,7272011[# 37][# 38]
2120Deadpool & Wolverine$1,338,073,6452024[# 39][# 40]
229Star Wars: The Last Jedi$1,332,539,8892017[# 41][# 42]
2312Jurassic World: Fallen Kingdom$1,308,473,4252018[# 43][# 14]
245FrozenF$1,290,000,0002013[# 44][# 45]
2510Beauty and the Beast$1,263,521,1262017[# 46][# 47]
2615Incredibles 2$1,242,805,3592018[# 48][# 14]
2711The Fate of the FuriousF8$1,238,764,7652017[# 49][# 47]
285Iron Man 3$1,214,811,2522013[# 50][# 51]
2910Minions$1,159,444,6622015[# 52][# 20]
3012Captain America: Civil War$1,153,337,4962016[# 53][# 54]
3120Aquaman$1,148,528,3932018[# 55][# 14]
322The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King$1,147,997,4072003[# 56][# 57]
3324RKSpider-Man: Far From Home$1,132,679,6852019[# 58][# 4]
3423RKCaptain Marvel$1,128,274,7942019[# 59][# 60]
355RKTransformers: Dark of the Moon$1,123,794,0792011[# 61][# 38]
367Skyfall$1,108,594,1372012[# 62][# 63]
3710Transformers: Age of Extinction$1,104,054,0722014[# 64][# 65]
387The Dark Knight RisesDKR$1,081,169,8252012[# 66][# 67]
3931Joker$1,074,458,2822019[# 68][# 29]
4032Star Wars: The Rise of Skywalker$1,074,144,2482019[# 69][# 29]
4130Toy Story 4$1,073,394,5932019[# 70][# 4]
424TS3Toy Story 3$1,066,970,8112010[# 71][# 72]
433Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest$1,066,179,7472006[# 73][# 74]
4444Moana 2$1,059,242,1642024[# 75][# 76]
4520Rogue One: A Star Wars Story$1,057,420,3872016[# 77][# 78]
4634Aladdin$1,050,693,9532019[# 79][# 4]
472Star Wars: Episode I – The Phantom Menace$1,046,515,4091999[# 80][# 8]
486Pirates of the Caribbean: On Stranger Tides$1,045,713,8022011[# 81][# 72]
4949Lilo & Stitch$1,038,068,6212025[# 82][# 83]
501Jurassic Park$1,037,535,2301993[# 84][# 85]
TThe totals given forTitanic atBox Office Mojo andThe Numbers are both incorrect. Prior to the 2023 re-release, the totals at both trackers were inflated above the true figure.
  • As of 2019, Box Office Mojo correctly recorded thatTitanic had grossed $1.843 billion on its original release, $344 million from its 3D reissue in 2012, and a further $692,000 from a limited release in 2017 for a lifetime total of $2.187 billion.[13] Following a limited re-release in 2020, Box Office Mojo incorrectly added $7 million to the original release total.[14] By the end of 2021, Box Office Mojo had corrected the original release total, but added the $7 million figure to both the 2012 and 2017 reissue totals, incorrectly increasing the lifetime total by $14 million to $2.202 billion.[15] At the beginning of 2023, Box Office Mojo corrected the total for the 2017 reissue, bringing the lifetime gross down to $2.195 billion, but retained the error in the 2012 reissue.[16]
  • The Numbers does not log individual releases, but had the lifetime total recorded as $2.186 billion in September 2014 (roughly equating to $1.843 billion for the original release and $343.6 million for the 3D reissue).[17] A couple of weeks later, The Numbers increased the lifetime gross to $2.208 billion, without explanation.[18]

SMThe worldwide total forSpider-Man: No Way Home atBox Office Mojo is incorrect, by virtue of double-counting the original Spanish gross in its 2024 re-release total. For this reason totals are sourced to an archived version of Box Office Mojo prior to when the error crept in.

FBox Office Mojo stopped updating its main total forFrozen in August 2014, while it was still in release. The total listed here incorporates subsequent earnings in Japan, Nigeria, Spain, the United Kingdom and Germany up to the end of 2015 but omits earnings in Turkey, Iceland, Brazil, and Australia (2016), which amount to a few hundred thousand dollars. The total is rounded to $1 million to compensate for the numerical inaccuracy. It was re-released in the United Kingdom in December 2017 with the featuretteOlaf's Frozen Adventure, earning an additional $2.3 million.

F8In the case ofThe Fate of the Furious the gross is from an archived version of Box Office Mojo, after irregularities were discovered in the current figure. Ongoing weekly drops in the totals for several countries—Argentina being the worst affected—led to a drop in the overall worldwide total.[19] In view of what appears to be an aberration in the source, a previous figure is provided.

RKThe Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King saw its original gross corrected in early 2020. The result of this correction is thatSpider-Man: Far From Home,Captain Marvel andTransformers: Dark of the Moon all peaked one place lower than shown in the accompanying source.

DKRThe worldwide total forThe Dark Knight Rises atBox Office Mojo is incorrect, by virtue of double-counting the original Australian gross in its 2024 re-release total. For this reason totals are sourced to an archived version of Box Office Mojo prior to when the error crept in.

TS3Box Office Mojo revised the grosses for Pixar films in August 2016, resulting in the gross forToy Story 3 being corrected from $1.063 billion to $1.067 billion.[20][21] This means that it peaked at number 4 at the end of its run, ahead ofPirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest, rather than at number 5 as indicated by the source.

Highest-grossing films adjusted for inflation

See also:List of highest-grossing films in the United States and Canada § Adjusted for ticket-price inflation, andList of films by box office admissions
A map of the world with different regions colored in correlating to inflation rates
Inflation rates around the world vary, complicating inflation adjustment

Because of the long-term effects ofinflation, notably the significant increase of movie theater ticket prices, the list unadjusted for inflation gives far more weight to later films.[22] The unadjusted list, while commonly found in the press, is therefore largely meaningless for comparing films widely separated in time, as many films from earlier eras will never appear on a modern unadjusted list, despite achieving higher commercial success when adjusted for price increases.[23] To compensate for the devaluation of the currency, some charts make adjustments for inflation, but not even this practice fully addresses the issue, since ticket prices and inflation do not necessarily parallel one another. For example, in 1970, tickets cost $1.55 or about $6.68 in inflation-adjusted 2004 dollars; by 1980, prices had risen to about $2.69, a drop to $5.50 in inflation-adjusted 2004 dollars.[24] Ticket prices have also risen at different rates of inflation around the world, further complicating the process of adjusting worldwide grosses.[22]

Another complication is release in multiple formats for which different ticket prices are charged. One notable example of this phenomenon isAvatar, which was also released in3D andIMAX: almost two-thirds of tickets for that film were for 3D showings with an average price of $10, and about one-sixth were for IMAX showings with an average price over $14.50, compared to a 2010 average price of $7.61 for 2D films.[25] Social and economic factors such as population change[26] and the growth of international markets[27][28][29] also have an effect on the number of people purchasing theater tickets, along with audience demographics where some films sell a much higher proportion of discounted children's tickets, or perform better in big cities where tickets cost more.[23]

The measuring system for gauging a film's success is based on unadjusted grosses, mainly because historically this is the way it has always been done because of the practices of the film industry: the box-office receipts are compiled by theaters and relayed to the distributor, which in turn releases them to the media.[30] Converting to a more representative system that counts ticket sales rather than gross is also fraught with problems because the only data available for older films are the sale totals.[26] As the motion picture industry is highly oriented towards marketing currently released films, unadjusted figures are always used in marketing campaigns so that new blockbuster films can much more easily achieve a high sales ranking, and thus be promoted as a "top film of all time",[24][31] so there is little incentive to switch to a more robust analysis from a marketing or even newsworthy point of view.[30]

Despite the inherent difficulties in accounting for inflation, several attempts have been made. Estimates depend on theprice index used to adjust the grosses,[31] and theexchange rates used to convert between currencies can also affect the calculations, both of which can have an effect on the ultimate rankings of an inflation adjusted list.Gone with the Wind—first released in 1939—is generally considered to be the most successful film, withGuinness World Records in 2014 estimating its adjusted global gross at $3.4 billion. Estimates forGone with the Wind's adjusted gross have varied substantially: its owner,Turner Entertainment, estimated its adjusted earnings at $3.3 billion in 2007, a few years earlier than theGuinness estimate;[32] other estimates fall either side of this amount, with one putting its gross just under $3 billion in 2010,[33] while another provided an alternative figure of $3.8 billion in 2006.[34] Which film isGone with the Wind's nearest rival depends on the set of figures used:Guinness hadAvatar in second place with $3 billion, while other estimates sawTitanic in the runner-up spot with first-run worldwide earnings of almost $2.9 billion at 2010 prices.[33]

Highest-grossing films as of 2024[update] adjusted for inflation[35][Inf]
RankTitle
Worldwide gross
(2024 $)
Year
1Gone with the WindGW$4,450,000,0001939
2AvatarA1$4,056,000,0002009
3Titanic$2,516,000,000T$3,769,000,0001997
4Star Wars$3,652,000,0001977
5Avengers: EndgameAE$3,357,000,0002019
6The Sound of Music$3,059,000,0001965
7E.T. the Extra-TerrestrialET$2,990,000,0001982
8The Ten Commandments$2,827,000,0001956
9Doctor Zhivago$2,680,000,0001965
10Star Wars: The Force AwakensTFA$2,642,000,0002015

InfInflation adjustment is carried out using theConsumer price index for advanced economies published by theInternational Monetary Fund.[36] The index is uniformly applied to the grosses in the chart published byGuinness World Records in 2014, beginning with the 2014 index. The figures in the above chart take into account inflation that has occurred in every year since then, through 2024.

GWThe adjusted gross forGone with the Wind includes the original release and reissue grosses up to 1998, adjusted from the Guinness base year, and the 2019 gross[37] adjusted from the 2020 index. There have been several limited re-releases in the 2020s, but the grosses from these reissues are not represented in the adjusted gross.

A1The adjusted gross forAvatar includes revenue from the original release and all four reissues. The original release and 2010 Special Edition grosses are adjusted from the Guinness base year, whilst the 2020 and 2021 grosses are adjusted from the 2021 index and the 2022 gross from 2022.[38]

TGuinness' adjusted total forTitanic only increased by $102,000,000 between the 2012 (published in 2011) and 2015 editions, a rise of 4.2% shared by the other adjusted totals in the chart, and omitted the gross from a 3D re-release in 2012.[35][39] This chart incorporates the gross of $343,550,770 from the reissue and adjusts it from the 2013 index.[40]Titanic grossed a further $762,994 during limited re-releases in 2017 and 2020, and these have been incorporated into the gross from the 25th anniversary reissue and adjusted from the 2023 index.[41]

ETThe adjusted gross forE.T. includes revenue from the original release and all re-releases. The original release along with the 1985 and 2002 reissues are adjusted from the Guinness base year, whilst the 2020 and 2022 grosses[42] are adjusted from the 2022 index.

AEThe gross forAvengers: Endgame is adjusted from the 2020 index.

TFAThe gross forStar Wars: The Force Awakens is adjusted from the 2016 index.

High-grossing films by year

Glossary:Distributor rentals

Box-office figures are reported in either gross revenue ordistributor rentals, the latter being especially true of older films. Commonly mistaken for home video revenue, distributor rentals are the distributor's share of the film's theatrical revenue (i.e. the box office gross less the exhibitor's cut).[43][44] Historically, the rental price averaged at 30–40% when the distributors owned the theater chains, equating to just over a third of the gross being paid to the distributor of the film.[45] In the modern marketplace, rental fees can vary greatly—depending on a number of factors—although the films from the major studios average out at 43%.[43]

Audience tastes were fairly eclectic during the 20th century, but several trends did emerge. During thesilent era, films withwar themes were popular with audiences, withThe Birth of a Nation (American Civil War),The Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse,The Big Parade andWings (allWorld War I) becoming the most successful films in their respective years of release, with the trend coming to an end withAll Quiet on the Western Front in 1930. With the advent ofsound in 1927, themusical—the genre best placed to showcase the new technology—took over as the most popular type of film with audiences, with 1928 and 1929 both being topped by musical films. The genre continued to perform strongly in the 1930s, but the outbreak ofWorld War II saw war-themed films dominate again during this period, starting withGone with the Wind (American Civil War) in 1939, and finishing withThe Best Years of Our Lives (World War II) in 1946.Samson and Delilah (1949) saw the beginning of a trend of increasingly expensivehistorical dramas set duringAncient Rome/biblical times throughout the 1950s as cinema competed with television for audiences,[46] withQuo Vadis,The Robe,The Ten Commandments,Ben-Hur andSpartacus all becoming the highest-grossing film of the year during initial release, before the genre started to wane after several high-profile failures.[47] The success ofWhite Christmas andSouth Pacific in the 1950s foreshadowed the comeback of the musical in the 1960s withWest Side Story,Mary Poppins,My Fair Lady,The Sound of Music andFunny Girl all among the top films of the decade. The 1970s saw a shift in audience tastes tohigh concept films, with six such films made by eitherGeorge Lucas orSteven Spielberg topping the chart during the 1980s. The 21st century has seen an increasing dependence on franchises andadaptations, with the box-office dominance of films based on pre-existing intellectual property at record levels.[48]

A portrait of a bespectacled middle aged man.
Films directed by Steven Spielberg have been the highest-grossing film of the year on five occasions, and on three occasions have been the highest-grossing film of all time.

Steven Spielberg (1975, 1981, 1982, 1989 and 1993) andCecil B. DeMille (1932, 1947, 1949, 1952 and 1956) tie as the most represented directors on the chart with five films apiece occupying the annual top spot.William Wyler (1942, 1946, 1959 and 1968) andJames Cameron (1991, 1997, 2009 and 2022) are each represented by four films, whilstD. W. Griffith (1915, 1916 and 1920),George Roy Hill (1966, 1969 and 1973) and theRusso brothers (2016, 2018 and 2019) all feature heavily with three films apiece. George Lucas directed two chart-toppers in 1977 and 1999, but also served in a strong creative capacity as a producer and writer in 1980, 1981, 1983, and 1989 as well. The following directors have also all directed two films on the chart:Frank Lloyd,King Vidor,Frank Capra,Michael Curtiz,Leo McCarey,Alfred Hitchcock,David Lean,Stanley Kubrick,Guy Hamilton,Mike Nichols,William Friedkin,Peter Jackson,Gore Verbinski, andMichael Bay;Mervyn LeRoy,Ken Annakin andRobert Wise are each represented by one solo credit and one shared credit, andJohn Ford co-directed two films. Disney films are usually co-directed and some directors have served on several winning teams:Wilfred Jackson,Hamilton Luske,Clyde Geronimi,David Hand,Ben Sharpsteen,Wolfgang Reitherman and Bill Roberts have all co-directed at least two films on the list. Only seven directors have topped the chart in consecutive years: McCarey (1944 and 1945), Nichols (1966 and 1967), Spielberg (1981 and 1982), Jackson (2002 and 2003), Verbinski (2006 and 2007) and the Russo brothers (2018 and 2019).

Because of release schedules—especially in the case of films released towards the end of the year—and different release patterns across the world, many films can do business in two or more calendar years; therefore the grosses documented here are not confined to just the year of release. Grosses are not limited to original theatrical runs either, with many older films often being re-released periodically so the figures represent all the business a film has done since its original release; a film's first-run gross is included in brackets after the total if known. Because of incomplete data it cannot be known for sure how much money some films have made and when they made it, but generally the chart chronicles the films from each year that went on to earn the most. In the cases where estimates conflict both films are recorded, and in cases where a film has moved into first place because of being re-released the previous record-holder is also retained.

  †Background shading indicates films playing in the week commencing 21 November 2025 in theaters around the world.
High-grossing films by year of release[49][50][51]
YearTitleWorldwide grossBudgetReferences
1915The Birth of a Nation$50,000,000100,000,000
$20,000,000+R ($5,200,000)R
$110,000[# 86][# 87][# 88]
1916Intolerance$1,750,000RIN$385,907[52][53]
1917Cleopatra$500,000*R$300,000[# 89][# 90]
1918Mickey$8,000,000$250,000[# 91]
1919The Miracle Man$3,000,000R$120,000[# 92]
1920Way Down East$5,000,000R ($4,000,000)R$800,000[# 93][# 94]
1921The Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse$5,000,000R ($4,000,000)R$600,000800,000[# 95]
1922Douglas Fairbanks in Robin Hood$2,500,000R$930,042.78[# 96][# 97]
1923The Covered Wagon$5,000,000R$800,000[# 98][# 99]
1924The Sea Hawk$3,000,000R$700,000[# 98]
1925The Big Parade$18,000,00022,000,000R
($6,131,000)R
$382,000[# 100][# 101][# 102]
Ben-Hur$10,738,000R ($9,386,000)R$3,967,000[# 103][# 104]
1926For Heaven's Sake$2,600,000RFH$150,000[# 93][# 105]
1927Wings$3,600,000R$2,000,000[# 93][# 106][# 107]
1928The Singing Fool$5,900,000R$388,000[# 107][# 108]
1929The Broadway Melody$4,400,0004,800,000R$379,000[# 109][# 110]
Sunny Side Up$3,500,000*RSS$600,000[# 111][# 112]
1930All Quiet on the Western Front$3,000,000R$1,250,000[# 93][# 113][# 114][# 115]
1931Frankenstein$12,000,000R ($1,400,000)R$250,000[# 116][# 117]
City Lights$5,000,000R$1,607,351[# 118]
1932The Sign of the Cross$2,738,993R$694,065[# 99][# 119][# 120][# 121]
1933King Kong$5,347,000R ($1,856,000)R$672,255.75[# 122]
I'm No Angel$3,250,000+R$200,000[# 123][# 124]
Cavalcade$3,000,0004,000,000R$1,116,000[# 94][# 114]
She Done Him Wrong$3,000,000+R$274,076[# 125][# 126][# 127]
1934The Merry Widow$2,608,000R$1,605,000[# 128][# 120]
It Happened One Night$2,500,000RON$325,000[# 129][# 130]
1935Mutiny on the Bounty$4,460,000R$1,905,000[# 120]
1936San Francisco$6,044,000+R ($5,273,000)R$1,300,000[# 128][# 120]
1937Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs$418,000,000+S7 ($8,500,000)R$1,488,423[# 131][# 132]
1938You Can't Take It with You$5,000,000R$1,200,000[# 133][# 134]
1939Gone with the Wind$390,525,192402,382,193
($32,000,000)RGW
$3,900,0004,250,000[# 135][# 136][# 137][# 138][# 139]
1940Pinocchio$87,000,862* ($3,500,000)R$2,600,000[# 140][# 132][# 141]
Boom Town$4,600,000*R$2,100,000[# 142][# 143]
1941Sergeant York$7,800,000R$1,600,000[# 144][# 145]
1942Bambi$267,997,843 ($3,449,353)R$1,700,0002,000,000[# 146][# 147][# 148]
Mrs. Miniver$8,878,000R$1,344,000[# 149][# 150]
1943For Whom the Bell Tolls$11,000,000R$2,681,298[# 151][# 152][# 153]
This Is the Army$9,555,586.44*R$1,400,000[# 154][# 155][# 153]
1944Going My Way$6,500,000*R$1,000,000[# 156][# 157][# 158]
1945Mom and Dad$80,000,000MD/$22,000,000R$65,000[# 159]
The Bells of St. Mary's$11,200,000R$1,600,000[# 160]
1946Song of the South$65,000,000* ($3,300,000)R$2,125,000[# 161][# 162][# 163]
The Best Years of Our Lives$14,750,000R$2,100,000[# 164][# 165]
Duel in the Sun$10,000,000*R$5,255,000[# 156][# 166]
1947Forever Amber$8,000,000R$6,375,000[# 111][# 166]
Unconquered$7,500,000RUN$4,200,000[# 167][# 168]
1948Easter Parade$5,918,134R$2,500,000[# 158][# 169]
The Red Shoes$5,000,000*R£505,581 (~$2,000,000)[# 156][# 170][# 171]
The Snake Pit$4,100,000*R$3,800,000[# 172][# 173]
1949Samson and Delilah$14,209,250R$3,097,563[# 174][# 99]
1950Cinderella$263,591,415
($20,000,000/$7,800,000R)
$2,200,000[# 175][# 176][# 177]
King Solomon's Mines$10,050,000R$2,258,000[# 178]
1951Quo Vadis$21,037,00026,700,000R$7,623,000[# 174][# 179][# 180]
1952This Is Cinerama$50,000,000CI$1,000,000[# 181][# 182]
The Greatest Show on Earth$18,350,000RGS$3,873,946[# 183][# 184][# 99]
1953Peter Pan$145,000,000 ($7,000,000)*R$3,000,0004,000,000[# 185][# 186]
The Robe$25,000,00026,100,000R$4,100,000[# 187][# 188][# 180]
1954Rear Window$24,500,000* ($5,300,000)*R$1,000,000[# 189][# 179]
White Christmas$26,000,050* ($12,000,000)*R$3,800,000[# 190][# 191][# 192]
20,000 Leagues Under the Sea$25,000,134*
($6,800,0008,000,000)*R
$4,500,0009,000,000[# 193][# 194][# 156][# 195]
1955Lady and the Tramp$187,000,000 ($6,500,000)*R$4,000,000[# 196][# 156][# 197]
Cinerama Holiday$21,000,000CI$2,000,000[# 198][# 199]
Mister Roberts$9,900,000R$2,400,000[# 200]
1956The Ten Commandments$90,066,230R
($122,700,000/$55,200,000R)
$13,270,000[# 99][# 201][# 202]
1957The Bridge on the River Kwai$30,600,000R$2,840,000[# 202]
1958South Pacific$30,000,000R$5,610,000[# 203]
1959Ben-Hur$90,000,000R
($146,900,000/$66,100,000R)
$15,900,000[# 204][# 205]
1960Swiss Family Robinson$30,000,000R$4,000,000[# 206]
Spartacus$60,000,000 ($22,105,225)R$10,284,014[# 207][# 208]
Psycho$50,000,000+ ($14,000,000)R$800,000[# 209]
1961One Hundred and One Dalmatians$303,000,000$3,600,0004,000,000[# 196][# 210][# 148]
West Side Story$105,000,000 ($31,800,000)R$7,000,000[# 211][# 212]
1962Lawrence of Arabia$77,324,852 ($69,995,385)$13,800,000[# 213][# 214]
How the West Was Won$35,000,000R$14,483,000[# 215]
The Longest Day$33,200,000R$8,600,000[# 212][# 214]
1963Cleopatra$40,300,000R$31,115,000[# 212][# 214]
From Russia with Love$78,900,000/$29,400,000R
($12,500,000)R
$2,000,000[# 216][# 217][# 218]
1964My Fair Lady$55,000,000R$17,000,000[# 219]
Goldfinger$124,900,000 ($46,000,000)R$3,000,000[# 216][# 218]
Mary Poppins$44,000,000$50,000,000R$5,200,000[# 220][# 219]
1965The Sound of Music$287,814,441 ($114,600,000)R$8,000,000[# 221][# 212]
1966The Bible: In the Beginning$25,325,000R$18,000,000[# 208][# 222]
Hawaii$34,562,222* ($15,600,000)*R$15,000,000[# 223][# 156]
Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf?$33,736,689* ($14,500,000)*R$7,613,000[# 224][# 156][# 225]
1967The Jungle Book$378,000,000 ($23,800,000)R$3,900,0004,000,000[# 196][# 226][# 227][# 148]
The Graduate$85,000,000R$3,100,000[# 228][# 229]
19682001: A Space Odyssey$141,000,000190,000,000
($21,900,000)R
$10,300,000[# 230][# 212]
Funny Girl$80,000,000100,000,000$8,800,000[# 231][# 232]
1969Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid$152,308,525 ($37,100,000)R$6,600,000[# 233][# 212][# 229]
1970Love Story$173,400,000 ($80,000,000)R$2,260,000[# 234][# 235][# 236]
1971The French Connection$75,000,000R$3,300,000[# 111]
Fiddler on the Roof$49,400,000R
($100,000,000/$45,100,000R)
$9,000,000[# 237][# 238]
Diamonds Are Forever$116,000,000 ($45,700,000)R$7,200,000[# 216][# 217]
1972The Godfather$246,120,974287,000,000
($127,600,000142,000,000)R
$6,000,0007,200,000[# 239][# 238][# 240][# 241]
1973The Exorcist$430,872,776 ($112,300,000)R$10,000,000[# 242][# 243][# 244][# 245]
The Sting$115,000,000R$5,500,000[# 246][# 247]
1974The Towering Inferno$203,336,412 ($104,838,000)R$14,300,000[# 248][# 249][# 250][# 245][# 251]
1975Jaws$495,201,848 ($193,700,000)R$9,000,000[# 252][# 253][# 254]
1976Rocky$225,000,000 ($77,100,000)R$1,075,000[# 255][# 256][# 238][# 257]
1977Star Wars$775,398,507
($530,000,000SW/$268,500,000R)
$11,293,151[# 258][# 259][# 238][# 260]
1978Grease$396,271,103 ($341,000,000)$6,000,000[# 261][# 262][# 228]
1979Moonraker$210,308,099$31,000,000[# 263][# 216][# 264]
Rocky II$200,182,160$7,000,000[# 265][# 266][# 264]
1980The Empire Strikes Back$550,016,086 ($413,562,607)SW$23,000,00032,000,000[# 267][# 268]
1981Raiders of the Lost Ark$389,925,971
($321,866,000353,988,025)
$18,000,00022,800,000[# 269]
1982E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial$797,307,407
($619,000,000664,000,000)
$10,500,00012,200,000[# 270][# 259][# 271][# 272]
1983Return of the Jedi$482,466,382 ($385,845,197)SW$32,500,00042,700,000[# 273][# 268]
1984Ghostbusters$370,000,000 ($355,200,000)$25,000,00030,000,000[# 274][# 275][# 276]
1985Back to the Future$402,420,713 ($381,109,762)$19,000,00022,000,000[# 277][# 278]
1986Top Gun$357,288,178 ($345,000,000)$14,000,00019,000,000[# 279][# 280][# 281]
1987Fatal Attraction$320,145,693$14,000,000[# 282][# 281]
1988Rain Man$354,825,435$30,000,000[# 283][# 284]
1989Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade$474,171,806494,000,000$36,000,00055,400,000[# 285][# 281][# 286]
1990Ghost$505,870,681 ($505,702,588)$22,000,000[# 287][# 281]
1991Terminator 2: Judgment Day$523,774,456 ($519,843,345)$94,000,000[# 288][# 289]
1992Aladdin$504,050,219$28,000,000[# 290][# 148]
1993Jurassic Park$1,037,535,230 ($912,667,947)$63,000,00070,000,000[# 84]
1994The Lion King$970,707,763 ($763,455,561)$45,000,00079,300,000[# 291]
1995Toy Story$384,990,631 ($363,007,140)$30,000,000[# 292][# 293]
Die Hard with a Vengeance$366,101,666$70,000,000[# 294][# 295]
1996Independence Day$817,400,891$75,000,000[# 296]
1997Titanic$2,257,906,828 ($1,843,373,318)$200,000,000[# 7]
1998Armageddon$553,709,788$140,000,000[# 297][# 298]
1999Star Wars: Episode I – The Phantom Menace$1,046,515,409 ($924,317,558)$115,000,000127,500,000[# 80][# 268]
2000Mission: Impossible 2$546,388,108$100,000,000125,000,000[# 299][# 281]
2001Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone$1,009,046,830HP1 ($974,755,371)$125,000,000[# 300]
2002The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers$948,945,489 ($936,689,735)$94,000,000[# 301]
2003The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King$1,147,997,407 ($1,140,682,011)$94,000,000[# 56]
2004Shrek 2$932,536,239 ($929,098,316)$150,000,000[# 302]
2005Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire$896,346,413 ($895,921,036)$150,000,000[# 303]
Star Wars: Episode III – Revenge of the Sith$905,595,947 ($849,997,605)$113,000,000[# 304]
2006Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest$1,066,179,747$225,000,000[# 73]
2007Pirates of the Caribbean: At World's End$960,996,492$300,000,000[# 305]
2008The Dark Knight$1,007,336,937 ($997,039,412)$185,000,000[# 306]
2009Avatar$2,923,710,708 ($2,743,577,587)$237,000,000[# 1]
2010Toy Story 3$1,066,970,811$200,000,000[# 71]
2011Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 2$1,342,139,727 ($1,341,511,219)$250,000,000HP8[# 37]
2012The Avengers$1,518,815,515$220,000,000[# 22]
2013Frozen$1,290,000,000 ($1,287,000,000)$150,000,000[# 44]
2014Transformers: Age of Extinction$1,104,039,076$210,000,000[# 64]
2015Star Wars: The Force Awakens$2,068,223,624$245,000,000[# 11]
2016Captain America: Civil War$1,153,337,496 ($1,153,296,293)$250,000,000[# 53]
2017Star Wars: The Last Jedi$1,332,539,889$200,000,000[# 41]
2018Avengers: Infinity War$2,048,359,754$316,000,000400,000,000[# 13][# 307]
2019Avengers: Endgame$2,797,501,328$356,000,000[# 3]
2020Demon Slayer: Kimetsu no Yaiba – The Movie: Mugen Train$512,704,063 ($507,119,058)$15,750,000[# 308][# 309]
2021Spider-Man: No Way Home$1,922,598,800 ($1,912,233,593)$200,000,000[# 15][# 310]
2022Avatar: The Way of Water$2,343,096,253 ($2,320,250,281)$350,000,000460,000,000[# 5][# 311][# 312]
2023Barbie$1,447,138,421$128,000,000145,000,000[# 30][# 313][# 314]
2024Inside Out 2$1,698,863,816$200,000,000[# 17][# 315]
2025Ne Zha 2$2,215,690,000$80,000,000[# 9][# 10]

(...) Since grosses are not limited to original theatrical runs, a film's first-run gross is included in brackets after the total if known.

*Canada and U.S. gross only.

RDistributor rental.

TBATo be ascertained.

INNo contemporary sources provide figures for20,000 Leagues Under the Sea, althoughThe Numbers provides a figure of $8,000,000 for the North American box-office gross.[54] However, it is possible this figure has been mistaken for the gross of the 1954 remake which also earned $8,000,000 in North American rentals.[55]

FHSome sources such as The Numbers state thatAloma of the South Seas is the highest grossing film of the year, earning $3 million.[56] However, no contemporary sources provide figures forAloma of the South Seas, so it is unclear what the $3 million figure relates to. If it were the rental gross then that would have made it not only the highest-grossing film of the year, but one of the highest-grossing films of the silent era, and if that is the case it would be unusual for bothInternational Motion Picture Almanac andVariety to omit it from their lists.

SSIt is not clear if the figure forSunny Side Up is for North America or worldwide. Other sources put its earnings at $2 million,[57] which may suggest the higher figure is the worldwide rental, given the confusion over international figures during this period.[58]

ONThe figure forIt Happened One Night is not truly representative of its success: it was distributed as a package deal along with more than two dozen otherColumbia films, and the total earnings were averaged out; the true gross would have been much higher.[59]

S7Snow White's $418 million globalcume omits earnings outside of North America from 1987 onwards.

GWIt is not absolutely clear how muchGone with the Wind earned from its initial release. Contemporary accounts often list it as earning $32 million in North American rentals and retrospective charts have often duplicated this claim; however, it is likely this was the worldwide rental figure. Trade journals would collate the data by either obtaining it from the distributors themselves, who were keen to promote a successful film, or by surveying theaters and constructing an estimate. Distributors would often report the worldwide rental since the higher figure made the film appear more successful, while estimates were limited to performance in North America; therefore it was not unusual for worldwide and North American rentals to be mixed up. Following the outbreak of World War II, many of the foreign markets were unavailable to Hollywood so it became standard practice to just report on North American box-office performance.[58] In keeping with this new approach, the North American rental forGone with the Wind was revised to $21 million in 1947 ($11 million lower than the previous figure),[60] and as of 1953—following the 1947 re-release—Variety was reporting earnings of $26 million.[61] Through 1956,MGM reported cumulative North American earnings of $30,015,000 and foreign earnings of $18,964,000, from three releases.[62] Worldwide rentals of $32 million from the initial release is consistent with the revised figures and later reported worldwide figures: they indicate that the film earned $21 million in North America and $11 million overseas from the initial release, and added a further $9 million in North America and $8 million overseas from subsequent re-releases up to 1956.

MDMom and Dad does not generally feature in 'high-gross' lists such as those published byVariety due to its independent distribution. Essentially belonging to theexploitation genre, it was marketed as an educationalsex hygiene film in an effort to circumventcensorship laws. Falling foul of theMotion Picture Production Code,Mom and Dad was prevented from obtaining mainstream distribution and restricted to independent anddrive-in theaters. It was the biggest hit of its kind, and remained in continual distribution until the 1970s whenhardcore pornography eventually took over. At the end of 1947 it had earned $2 million, and by 1949, $8 million; by 1956 it had earned $22 million in rentals, representing a gross of $80 million, and would have easily placed in the top ten films in the late 1940s and early 1950s. Estimates of its total earnings are as high as $100 million.

UNChopra-Gant stipulates that the figure given forUnconquered is for North American box-office, but as was common at the time, the chart confuses worldwide and North American grosses. Other sources state that the takings forForever Amber ($8 million) andLife with Father ($6.5 million)[63] were in fact worldwide rental grosses, so it is possible this is also true ofUnconquered.

CITheCinerama figures represent gross amounts. Since the Cinerama corporation owned the theaters there were no rental fees for the films, meaning the studio received 100% of the box-office gross, unlike the case with most other films where the distributor typically receives less than half the gross. SinceVariety at the time ranked films by their U.S. and Canadian rental, they constructed a hypothetical rental figure for the Cinerama films to provide a basis for comparison to other films in their chart: in the case ofThis Is Cinerama, the $50 million worldwide gross was reconfigured as a $12.5 million U.S. rental gross; this is exactly 25% of the amount reported by Cinerama, soVariety's formula seemingly halved the gross to obtain an estimate for the U.S. share, and halved it again to simulate a rental fee.[64] All five Cinerama features collectively generated $120 million in worldwide box office receipts.[65]

GSVariety put the worldwide rental forThe Greatest Show on Earth at around $18.35 million (with $12.8 million coming from the United States[55]) a year after its release; however, Birchard puts its earnings at just over $15 million up to 1962. It is likely that Birchard's figure is just the North American gross rental, and includes revenue from the 1954 and 1960 reissues.

SWThe "first run"Star Wars grosses do not include revenue from the 1997 special-edition releases; however, the figure does include revenue from the re-releases prior to thespecial editions.

HP1TheHarry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone reissue totals recorded by Box Office Mojo for Brazil (2020), Italy (2021), Netherlands (2021) and South Korea (2021) have been deducted from the lifetime gross due to Box Office Mojo double-counting the original release grosses in those countries.

HP8Production costs were shared withHarry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 1.

Timeline of highest-grossing films

The theatrical poster for The Birth of a Nation depicting a hooded man carrying a burning cross on horse back.
The Birth of a Nation pioneered many of the techniques used in filmmaking today, becoming the most successful film ever made at the time of its release.

At least eleven films have held the record of 'highest-grossing film' sinceThe Birth of a Nation assumed the top spot in 1915. BothThe Birth of a Nation andGone with the Wind spent twenty-five consecutive years apiece as the highest-grosser, with films directed by Steven Spielberg and James Cameron holding the record on three occasions each. Spielberg became the first director to break his own record whenJurassic Park overtookE.T., and Cameron emulated the feat whenAvatar broke the record set byTitanic. When it took over the top spot in 2019,Avengers: Endgame became the first sequel to hold the record of highest-grossing film, and in doing so interrupted thirty-six years of Spielberg/Cameron dominance beforeAvatar reclaimed the top spot two years later in 2021 upon a re-release.

Some sources claim thatThe Big Parade supersededThe Birth of a Nation as highest-grossing film, eventually being replaced bySnow White and the Seven Dwarfs, which in turn was quickly usurped byGone with the Wind.[66] Exact figures are not known forThe Birth of a Nation, but contemporary records put its worldwide earnings at $5.2 million as of 1919.[67] Its international release was delayed by World War I, and it was not released in many foreign territories until the 1920s; coupled with further re-releases in the United States, its $10 million earnings as reported byVariety in 1932 are consistent with the earlier figure.[68] At this time,Variety still hadThe Birth of a Nation ahead ofThe Big Parade ($6,400,000) on distributor rentals and—if its estimate is correct—Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs ($8,500,000)[69] would not have earned enough on its first theatrical run to take the record;[70] although it would have been the highest-grossing 'talkie',[71] displacingThe Singing Fool ($5,900,000).[72] Although received wisdom holds that it is unlikelyThe Birth of a Nation was ever overtaken by a silent-era film,[73] the record would fall to 1925'sBen-Hur ($9,386,000) ifThe Birth of a Nation earned significantly less than its estimated gross.[74] In addition to its gross rental earnings through public exhibition,The Birth of a Nation played at a large number of private, club and organizational engagements which figures are unavailable for.[75] It was hugely popular with theKu Klux Klan who used it to drive recruitment,[76] and at one pointVariety estimated its total earnings to stand at around $50 million.[77] Despite later retracting the claim, the sum has been widely reported even though it has never been substantiated.[67] While it is generally accepted thatGone with the Wind took over the record of highest-grossing film on its initial release—which is true in terms of public exhibition—it is likely it did not overtakeThe Birth of a Nation in total revenue until a much later date, with it still being reported as the highest earner up until the 1960s.[75]Gone with the Wind itself may have been briefly overtaken byThe Ten Commandments (1956), which closed at the end of 1960 with worldwide rentals of $58–60 million[78][79] compared toGone with the Wind's $59 million;[80] if it did claim the top spot its tenure there was short-lived, sinceGone with the Wind was re-released the following year and increased its earnings to $67 million. Depending on how accurate the estimates are, the 1959 remake ofBen-Hur may also have captured the record fromGone with the Wind: as of the end of 1961 it had earned $47 million worldwide,[81] and by 1963 it was trailingGone with the Wind by just $2 million with international takings of $65 million,[82] ultimately earning $66 million from its initial release.[83]

The 1972 pornographic filmDeep Throat reportedly earned as much as $600 million, a figure that may have been inflated by gangsters in money-laundering schemes.

Another film purported to have been the highest-grosser is the 1972pornographic filmDeep Throat. In 1984,Linda Lovelace testified to aUnited States Senate Judiciary Subcommittee on juvenile justice that the film had earned $600 million;[84] this figure has been the subject of much speculation, since if it is accurate then the film would have made more money thanStar Wars, and finished the 1970s as the highest-grossing film. The main argument against this figure is that it simply did not have a wide enough release to sustain the sort of sums that would be required for it to ultimately gross this amount.[85] Exact figures are not known, but testimony in a federal trial in 1976—about four years into the film's release—showed the film had grossed over $25 million.[86]Roger Ebert has reasoned it possibly did earn as much as $600 million on paper, since mobsters owned most of theadult movie theaters during this period and wouldlaunder income from drugs and prostitution through them, so probably inflated the box-office receipts for the film.[87]

The Birth of a Nation,Gone with the Wind,The Godfather,Jaws,Star Wars,E.T., andAvatar all increased their record grosses with re-releases. The grosses from their original theatrical runs are included here along with totals from re-releases up to the point that they lost the record; therefore the total forThe Birth of a Nation includes income from its reissues up to 1940; the total forStar Wars includes revenue from the late 1970s and early 1980s reissues but not from the 1997 Special Edition; the total forE.T. incorporates its gross from the 1985 reissue but not from 2002. The total forAvatar's first appearance on the chart includes revenue from the 2010 Special Edition, which represents all of its earnings up to the point it relinquished the record, whereas its second appearance also incorporates revenue from a 2020 re-release in theAsia-Pacific region as well as the 2021 re-release in China which helped it to reclaim the record.Gone with the Wind is likewise represented twice on the chart: the 1940 entry includes earnings from its staggered 1939–1942 release (roadshow/​general release/​second-run)[88] along with all of its revenue up to the 1961 reissue prior to losing the record toThe Sound of Music in 1966; its 1971 entry—after it took back the record—includes income from the 1967 and 1971 reissues but omitting later releases.The Godfather was re-released in 1973 after its success at the45th Academy Awards, andJaws was released again in 1976, and their grosses here most likely include earnings from those releases.The Sound of Music,The Godfather,Jaws,Jurassic Park, andTitanic have all increased their earnings with further releases, but they are not included in the totals here because they had already conceded the record prior to being re-released.

Timeline of the highest-grossing film record
EstablishedTitleRecord-setting grossRef
1915[66]The Birth of a Nation$5,200,000R[# 87]
1940$15,000,000R[# 316]
1940[32]Gone with the Wind$32,000,000R[# 138]
1963$67,000,000R[# 317]
1966[66]The Sound of Music$114,600,000R[# 212]
1971[66]Gone with the Wind$116,000,000R[# 318]
1972[66]The Godfather$127,600,000–142,000,000R[# 238][# 319]
1976[89][90]Jaws$193,700,000R[# 253]
1978[91][92]Star Wars$410,000,000/$268,500,000R[# 320][# 238]
1982$530,000,000[# 259]
1983[93]E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial$619,000,000–664,000,000[# 259][# 271]
1993$701,000,000[# 321]
1993[66]Jurassic Park$912,667,947[# 84]
1998[94]Titanic$1,843,373,318[# 7]
2010[95][96]Avatar$2,743,577,587[# 1]
$2,788,416,135
2019[97][98]Avengers: Endgame$2,797,501,328[# 3]
2021[99]Avatar$2,847,397,339[# 1]
2025$2,923,710,708

RDistributor rental.

Includes revenue from re-releases. If a film increased its gross through re-releases while holding the record, the year in which it recorded its highest gross is also noted in italics.

Highest-grossing franchises and film series

See also:List of highest-grossing media franchises

Prior to 2000, only sevenfilm series had grossed over $1 billion at the box office:James Bond,[100]Star Wars,[101]Indiana Jones,[102]Rocky,[103][104][105]Batman,[106]Jurassic Park,[107] andStar Trek.[108] Since the turn of the century, that number has increased to over a hundred.[109] This is partly due to inflation and market growth, but it is also due to Hollywood's adoption of thefranchise model: films that have built-in brand recognition such as being based on a well-known literary source or an established character. The methodology is based on the concept that films associated with things audiences are already familiar with can be more effectively marketed to them, and as such are known as "pre-sold" films within the industry.[110]

A franchise is typically defined to be at least two works derived from a commonintellectual property. Traditionally, the work has a tautological relationship with the property, but this is not a prerequisite. An enduring staple of the franchise model is the concept of thecrossover, which can be defined as "a story in which characters or concepts from two or more discrete texts or series of texts meet".[111] A consequence of a crossover is that an intellectual property may be utilized by more than one franchise. For example,Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice belongs to not only theBatman andSuperman franchises, but also to theDC Extended Universe, which is ashared universe. A shared universe is a particular type of crossover where a number of characters from a wide range of fictional works wind up sharing a fictional world.[112] The most successful shared universe in the medium of film is theMarvel Cinematic Universe, a crossover between multiple superhero properties owned byMarvel Comics. The Marvel Cinematic Universe is also the highest-grossing franchise, amassing over $32 billion at the box office.

TheSpider-Man films are the highest-grossing series based on a single property, earning over $11 billion at the box office (although theEonJames Bond films have earned over $19 billion in total when adjusted to current prices).[a] The Marvel Cinematic Universe has had the most films gross over $1 billion, with eleven. The fourAvengers films, the twoFrozen films, and the twoAvatar films are the only franchises where each installment has grossed over $1 billion, although theBlack Panther andInside Out series and theFengshen Cinematic Universe[b] have averaged over $1 billion per film.

 Background shading indicates that at least one film in the series is playing in the week commencing 21 November 2025 in theaters around the world.
Highest-grossing franchises and film series[§](The films in each franchise can be viewed by selecting "show".)
RankSeriesTotal worldwide grossNo. of filmsAverage of filmsHighest-grossing film
1Marvel Cinematic UniverseS$32,487,068,92437$878,028,890Avengers: Endgame ($2,797,501,328)
The Infinity Saga$22,589,262,90823$982,141,866Avengers: Endgame ($2,797,501,328)
Phase Three$13,506,562,88011$1,227,869,353Avengers: Endgame ($2,797,501,328)
1Avengers: Endgame(2019)$2,797,501,328
2Avengers: Infinity War(2018)$2,048,359,754
3Black Panther(2018)$1,347,280,838
4Captain America: Civil War(2016)$1,153,337,496
5Spider-Man: Far From Home(2019)$1,132,679,685
6Captain Marvel(2019)$1,128,274,794
7Spider-Man: Homecoming(2017)$880,918,840
8Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2(2017)$863,756,051
9Thor: Ragnarok(2017)$853,983,879
10Doctor Strange(2016)$677,796,076
11Ant-Man and the Wasp(2018)$622,674,139
Phase Two$5,269,487,5476$878,247,925Avengers: Age of Ultron ($1,402,809,540)
1Avengers: Age of Ultron(2015)$1,402,809,540
2Iron Man 3(2013)$1,214,811,252
3Guardians of the Galaxy(2014)$773,350,147
4Captain America: The Winter Soldier(2014)$714,421,503
5Thor: The Dark World(2013)$644,783,140
6Ant-Man(2015)$519,311,965
Phase One$3,813,212,4816$635,535,414The Avengers ($1,518,815,515)
1The Avengers(2012)$1,518,815,515
2Iron Man 2(2010)$623,933,331
3Iron Man(2008)$585,796,247
4Thor(2011)$449,326,618
5Captain America: The First Avenger(2011)$370,569,774
6The Incredible Hulk(2008)$264,770,996
The Multiverse Saga$9,897,806,01614$706,986,144Spider-Man: No Way Home ($1,922,598,800)
Phase Four$5,712,571,3677$816,081,624Spider-Man: No Way Home ($1,922,598,800)
1Spider-Man: No Way Home(2021)$1,922,598,800
2Doctor Strange in the Multiverse of Madness(2022)$955,775,804
3Black Panther: Wakanda Forever(2022)$859,208,836
4Thor: Love and Thunder(2022)$760,928,081
5Shang-Chi and the Legend of the Ten Rings(2021)$432,243,292
6Eternals(2021)$402,064,899
7Black Widow(2021)$379,751,655
Phase Five$3,663,375,9216$610,562,654Deadpool & Wolverine ($1,338,073,645)
1Deadpool & Wolverine(2024)$1,338,073,645
2Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 3(2023)$845,555,777
3Ant-Man and the Wasp: Quantumania(2023)$476,071,180
4Captain America: Brave New World(2025)$415,101,577
5Thunderbolts*(2025)$382,436,917
6The Marvels(2023)$206,136,825
Phase Six$521,858,7281$521,858,728The Fantastic Four: First Steps ($521,858,728)
1The Fantastic Four: First Steps(2025)$521,858,728
2Spider-Man$11,154,092,07816$697,130,755No Way Home ($1,922,598,800)
Marvel Cinematic Universe$3,936,197,3253$1,312,065,775No Way Home ($1,922,598,800)
1No Way Home(2021)$1,922,598,800
2Far From Home(2019)$1,132,679,685
3Homecoming(2017)$880,918,840
Raimi series$2,511,239,9293$837,079,976Spider-Man 3 ($895,735,062)
1Spider-Man 3(2007)$895,735,062
2Spider-Man(2002)$825,776,725
3Spider-Man 2(2004)$789,728,142
Sony's Spider-Man Universe$2,171,872,8916$361,978,815Venom ($856,085,151)
1Venom(2018)$856,085,151
2Venom: Let There Be Carnage(2021)$506,813,864
3Venom: The Last Dance(2024)$478,937,618
4Morbius(2022)$167,460,961
5Madame Web(2024)$100,498,764
6Kraven the Hunter(2024)$62,076,533
Webb series$1,468,416,3642$734,208,182The Amazing Spider-Man ($758,682,352)
1The Amazing Spider-Man(2012)$758,682,352
2The Amazing Spider-Man 2(2014)$709,734,012
Spider-Verse$1,066,365,5692$533,182,785Across the Spider-Verse ($690,824,738)
1Across the Spider-Verse(2023)$690,824,738
2Into the Spider-Verse(2018)$375,540,831
3Star Wars$10,402,926,45812$866,910,538The Force Awakens ($2,068,223,624)
Skywalker Saga$8,884,298,4209$987,144,269The Force Awakens ($2,068,223,624)
Sequel trilogy$4,474,907,7613$1,491,635,920The Force Awakens ($2,068,223,624)
1VII – The Force Awakens(2015)$2,068,223,624
2VIII – The Last Jedi(2017)$1,332,539,889
3IX – The Rise of Skywalker(2019)$1,074,144,248
Prequel trilogy$2,601,509,6843$867,169,895The Phantom Menace ($1,046,515,409)
1I – The Phantom Menace(1999)$1,046,515,409
2III – Revenge of the Sith(2005)$905,595,947
3II – Attack of the Clones(2002)$649,398,328
Original trilogy$1,807,880,9753$602,626,992A New Hope ($775,398,507)
1IV – A New Hope(1977)$775,398,507
2V – The Empire Strikes Back(1980)$550,016,086
3VI – Return of the Jedi(1983)$482,466,382
Standalone films$1,450,345,1942$725,172,597Rogue One ($1,057,420,387)
1Rogue One(2016)$1,057,420,387
2Solo(2018)$392,924,807
The Clone Wars(2008)$68,282,844
4Wizarding World$9,656,055,26911$877,823,206Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 2 ($1,342,139,727)
Harry Potterseries$7,780,010,0168$972,501,252Deathly Hallows – Part 2 ($1,342,139,727)
1Deathly Hallows – Part 2(2011)$1,342,139,727
2Philosopher's Stone(2001)$1,009,046,830
3Deathly Hallows – Part 1(2010)$977,070,383
4Order of the Phoenix(2007)$942,201,710
5Half-Blood Prince(2009)$934,483,039
6Goblet of Fire(2005)$896,815,106
7Chamber of Secrets(2002)$880,684,614
8Prisoner of Azkaban(2004)$797,568,607
Fantastic Beastsseries$1,876,045,2533$625,348,418Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them ($814,038,508)
1Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them(2016)$814,038,508
2The Crimes of Grindelwald(2018)$654,855,901
3The Secrets of Dumbledore(2022)$407,150,844
5James Bond$7,836,510,56227$290,241,132Skyfall ($1,108,594,137)
Eon series$7,634,765,84425$305,390,634Skyfall ($1,108,594,137)
Daniel Craig series$3,969,538,1005$793,907,620Skyfall ($1,108,594,137)
1Skyfall(2012)$1,108,594,137
2Spectre(2015)$880,705,312
3No Time to Die(2021)$774,153,007
4Casino Royale(2006)$616,505,162
5Quantum of Solace(2008)$589,580,482
Pierce Brosnan series$1,479,008,6184$369,752,155Die Another Day ($431,971,116)
1Die Another Day(2002)$431,971,116
2The World Is Not Enough(1999)$361,832,400
3GoldenEye(1995)$352,194,034
4Tomorrow Never Dies(1997)$333,011,068
Roger Moore series$1,151,600,0007$164,514,286Moonraker ($210,300,000)
1Moonraker(1979)$210,300,000
2For Your Eyes Only(1981)$194,900,000
3The Spy Who Loved Me(1977)$185,400,000
4Octopussy(1983)$183,700,000
5A View to a Kill(1985)$152,400,000
6Live and Let Die(1973)$126,400,000
7The Man with the Golden Gun(1974)$98,500,000
Sean Connery series$621,500,0006$103,583,333Thunderball ($141,200,000)
1Thunderball(1965)$141,200,000
2Goldfinger(1964)$124,900,000
3Diamonds Are Forever(1971)$116,000,000
4You Only Live Twice(1967)$101,000,000
5From Russia with Love(1963)$78,900,000
6Dr. No(1962)$59,500,000
Timothy Dalton series$347,400,0002$173,700,000The Living Daylights ($191,200,000)
1The Living Daylights(1987)$191,200,000
2Licence to Kill(1989)$156,200,000
George Lazenby series$64,600,0001$64,600,000On Her Majesty's Secret Service ($64,600,000)
1On Her Majesty's Secret Service(1969)$64,600,000
Never Say Never Again(1983)$160,000,000
Casino Royale(1967)$41,744,718
6Avengers$7,767,486,1374$1,941,871,534Endgame ($2,797,501,328)
1Endgame(2019)$2,797,501,328
2Infinity War(2018)$2,048,359,754
3The Avengers(2012)$1,518,815,515
4Age of Ultron(2015)$1,402,809,540
7X-Men$7,422,190,38614$530,156,456Deadpool & Wolverine ($1,338,073,645)
Main series$3,059,525,8377$437,075,120Days of Future Past ($746,045,700)
1Days of Future Past(2014)$746,045,700
2Apocalypse(2016)$543,934,105
3The Last Stand(2006)$460,435,291
4X2(2003)$407,711,549
5First Class(2011)$352,616,690
6X-Men(2000)$296,339,528
7Dark Phoenix(2019)$252,442,974
Deadpoolseries$2,906,582,4093$968,860,803Deadpool & Wolverine ($1,338,073,645)
1Deadpool & Wolverine(2024)$1,338,073,645
2Deadpool 2(2018)$785,896,609
3Deadpool(2016)$782,612,155
Wolverineseries$1,406,912,5463$468,970,849Logan ($619,021,436)
1Logan(2017)$619,021,436
2The Wolverine(2013)$414,828,246
3Origins: Wolverine(2009)$373,062,864
The New Mutants(2020)$49,169,594
8Fast & Furious$7,333,461,99811$666,678,363Furious 7 ($1,515,341,399)
The Fast Saga$6,572,729,07210$657,272,907Furious 7 ($1,515,341,399)
1Furious 7(2015)$1,515,341,399
2The Fate of the Furious(2017)F8$1,238,764,765
3Fast & Furious 6(2013)$788,680,968
4F9(2021)$726,229,501
5Fast X(2023)$714,375,114
6Fast Five(2011)$626,137,675
7Fast & Furious(2009)$360,366,870
82 Fast 2 Furious(2003)$236,350,661
9The Fast and the Furious(2001)$207,517,509
10Tokyo Drift(2006)$158,964,610
Hobbs & Shaw(2019)$760,732,926
9DC Extended UniverseS$7,196,680,91215$479,778,727Aquaman ($1,148,528,393)
1Aquaman(2018)$1,148,528,393
2Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice(2016)$873,637,528
3Wonder Woman(2017)$822,854,286
4Suicide Squad(2016)$746,846,894
5Man of Steel(2013)$668,045,518
6Justice League(2017)$657,926,987
7Aquaman and the Lost Kingdom(2023)$439,381,226
8Black Adam(2022)$393,452,111
9Shazam!(2019)$365,971,656
10The Flash(2023)$271,433,313
11Birds of Prey(2020)$205,358,461
12Wonder Woman 1984(2020)$169,601,036
13The Suicide Squad(2021)$168,717,425
14Shazam! Fury of the Gods(2023)$134,138,006
15Blue Beetle(2023)$130,788,072
10Batman$7,051,416,47118$391,745,360The Dark Knight Rises ($1,081,169,825)
The Dark Knighttrilogy$2,462,179,7553$820,726,585The Dark Knight Rises ($1,081,169,825)
1The Dark Knight Rises(2012)$1,081,169,825
2The Dark Knight(2008)$1,007,336,937
3Batman Begins(2005)$373,672,993
Joker series$1,281,958,5692$640,979,285Joker ($1,074,458,282)
1Joker(2019)$1,074,458,282
2Folie à Deux(2024)$207,500,287
Burton/Schumacher series$1,253,192,6824$313,298,171Batman ($411,556,825)
1Batman(1989)$411,556,825
2Batman Forever(1995)$336,567,531
3Batman Returns(1992)$266,832,411
4Batman & Robin(1997)$238,235,915
Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice(2016)$873,637,528
The Batman(2022)$772,319,315
The Lego Batman Movie(2017)$311,950,384
Catwoman(2004)$82,102,379
Mask of the Phantasm(1993)$5,617,391
DC Universe Animated Original Movies$4,501,1252$2,250,563The Killing Joke ($4,462,034)
1The Killing Joke(2016)$4,462,034
2Batman and Harley Quinn(2017)$39,091
1960s TV series$3,957,3432$1,978,672Batman: The Movie ($3,900,000)
1Batman: The Movie(1966)*R$3,900,000
2Return of the Caped Crusaders(2016)$57,343
11Jurassic Park$6,877,848,9217$982,549,846Jurassic World ($1,671,537,444)
Jurassic Worldseries$4,852,893,8834$1,213,223,471Jurassic World ($1,671,537,444)
1Jurassic World(2015)$1,671,537,444
2Fallen Kingdom(2018)$1,308,473,425
3Dominion(2022)$1,004,004,592
4Rebirth(2025)$868,878,422
Jurassic Parktrilogy$2,024,955,0383$674,985,013Jurassic Park ($1,037,535,230)
1Jurassic Park(1993)$1,037,535,230
2The Lost World(1997)$618,638,999
3Jurassic Park III(2001)$368,780,809
12Middle-earth$5,978,900,0758$747,362,509The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King ($1,147,997,407)
Jackson series$5,927,770,0836$987,961,681The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King ($1,147,997,407)
The Lord of the Rings$2,995,691,6523$998,563,884The Return of the King ($1,147,997,407)
1The Return of the King(2003)$1,147,997,407
2The Two Towers(2002)$948,945,489
3The Fellowship of the Ring(2001)$898,748,756
The Hobbit$2,932,078,4313$977,359,477An Unexpected Journey ($1,017,030,651)
1An Unexpected Journey(2012)$1,017,030,651
2The Desolation of Smaug(2013)$959,027,992
3The Battle of the Five Armies(2014)$956,019,788
The Lord of the Rings(1978)$30,471,420
The War of the Rohirrim(2024)$20,658,572
13Despicable Me$5,621,741,7366$936,956,956Minions ($1,159,444,662)
Main series$3,521,814,3794$880,453,595Despicable Me 3 ($1,034,800,131)
1Despicable Me 3(2017)$1,034,800,131
2Despicable Me 4(2024)$972,964,428
3Despicable Me 2(2013)$970,766,005
4Despicable Me(2010)$543,283,815
Minionsseries$2,099,927,3572$1,049,963,679Minions ($1,159,444,662)
1Minions(2015)$1,159,444,662
2The Rise of Gru(2022)$940,482,695
14Transformers$5,424,201,9699$602,689,108Dark of the Moon ($1,123,794,079)
Main series$5,418,341,3688$677,292,671Dark of the Moon ($1,123,794,079)
1Dark of the Moon(2011)$1,123,794,079
2Age of Extinction(2014)$1,104,054,072
3Revenge of the Fallen(2009)$836,303,693
4Transformers(2007)$709,709,780
5The Last Knight(2017)$605,425,157
6Bumblebee(2018)$467,989,645
7Rise of the Beasts(2023)$441,656,550
8One(2024)$129,408,392
The Transformers: The Movie(1986)$5,860,601
15Avatar$5,266,806,9612$2,633,403,481Avatar ($2,923,710,708)
1Avatar(2009)$2,923,710,708
2The Way of Water(2022)$2,343,096,253
16Mission: Impossible$4,741,543,9028$592,692,988Fallout ($791,657,398)
1Fallout(2018)$791,657,398
2Ghost Protocol(2011)$694,713,380
3Rogue Nation(2015)$682,716,636
4The Final Reckoning(2025)$598,767,057
5Dead Reckoning(2023)$571,125,435
6Mission: Impossible 2(2000)$546,388,108
7Mission: Impossible(1996)$457,696,391
8Mission: Impossible III(2006)$398,479,497
17Pirates of the Caribbean$4,522,015,8505$904,403,170Dead Man's Chest ($1,066,179,747)
1Dead Man's Chest(2006)$1,066,179,747
2On Stranger Tides(2011)$1,045,713,802
3At World's End(2007)$960,996,492
4Dead Men Tell No Tales(2017)$794,861,794
5The Curse of the Black Pearl(2003)$654,264,015
18Shrek$4,023,155,5586$670,525,926Shrek 2 ($932,536,239)
Main series$2,982,913,7044$745,728,426Shrek 2 ($932,536,239)
1Shrek 2(2004)$932,536,239
2Shrek the Third(2007)$813,367,380
3Shrek Forever After(2010)$752,600,867
4Shrek(2001)$484,409,218
Puss in Bootsseries$1,040,241,8542$520,120,927Puss in Boots ($554,987,477)
1Puss in Boots(2011)$554,987,477
2The Last Wish(2022)$485,254,377
19The Twilight Saga$3,362,769,4145$672,553,883Breaking Dawn – Part 2 ($830,567,437)
1Breaking Dawn – Part 2(2012)$830,567,437
2Breaking Dawn – Part 1(2011)$712,716,346
3New Moon(2009)$712,134,716
4Eclipse(2010)$698,822,140
5Twilight(2008)$408,528,775
20The Lion King$3,350,284,3784$837,571,095The Lion King(2019) ($1,656,943,394)
CGI animated series$2,379,575,1502$1,189,787,575The Lion King(2019) ($1,656,943,394)
1The Lion King(2019)$1,656,943,394
2Mufasa(2024)$722,631,756
Traditionally animated series$970,709,2282$485,354,614The Lion King(1994) ($970,707,763)
1The Lion King(1994)$970,707,763
2The Lion King 1½(2004)$1,465

SShared universes for which some properties also have their own entries.

*Canada and U.S. gross only.

RDistributor rental.

See also

Notes

  1. ^Prior to the release ofSpectre in 2015, the James Bond series had grossed approximately $17.7 billion at 2015 prices;[113] after factoring in earnings of over $1.6 billion fromSpectre andNo Time to Die, the series has earned at least $19.3 billion adjusted for inflation.
  2. ^Consisting ofNe Zha (2019),Jiang Ziya (2020), andNe Zha 2 (2025).[114]

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  44. ^Marich, Robert (2009) [1st. pub.Focal Press:2005].Marketing to moviegoers: a handbook of strategies used by major studios and independents (2 ed.).Southern Illinois University Press. p. 252.ISBN 978-0-8093-2884-0.Rentals are the distributors' share of the box office gross and typically set by a complex, two-part contract.
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  46. ^Balio, Tino (1987).United Artists: the Company that Changed the Film Industry.University of Wisconsin Press. p. 124–125.ISBN 978-0-299-11440-4.To rekindle interest in the movies, Hollywood not only had to compete with television but also with other leisure-time activities...Movies made a comeback by 1955, but audiences had changed. Moviegoing became a special event for most people, creating the phenomenon of the big picture.
  47. ^Hall & Neale 2010, p. 179. "Later epics proved far more disastrous for the backers.Samuel Bronston'sThe Fall of the Roman Empire, filmed in Spain, cost $17,816,876 and grossed only $1.9 million in America. George Stevens's long-gestating life of Christ,The Greatest Story Ever Told (1965), which had been in planning since 1954 and in production since 1962, earned domestic rentals of $6,962,715 on a $21,481,745 negative cost, the largest amount yet spent on a production made entirely within the United States.The Bible: In the Beginning... (1966) was financed by the Italian producerDino De Laurentiis from private investors and Swiss banks. He then sold distribution rights outside Italy jointly toFox andSeven Arts for $15 million (70 percent of which came from Fox), thereby recouping the bulk of his $18 million investment. AlthoughThe Bible returned a respectable world rental of $25.3 million, Fox was still left with a net loss of just over $1.5 million. It was the last biblical epic to be released by any major Hollywood studio for nearly twenty years."
  48. ^Williams, Trey (September 25, 2015)."Ridley Scott's latest 'Alien' announcement drives Hollywood's sequel problem".MarketWatch.Archived from the original on June 8, 2016. RetrievedMay 12, 2016.
  49. ^"Yearly Box Office".Box Office Mojo.Archived from the original on July 29, 2015. RetrievedJanuary 6, 2012.
  50. ^"Movie Index By Year".The Numbers. Nash Information Services. LLC.Archived from the original on December 21, 2011. RetrievedJanuary 6, 2012.
  51. ^Dirks, Tim."All-Time Box-Office Hits By Decade and Year".Filmsite.org.American Movie Classics. RetrievedJanuary 5, 2012.
  52. ^"Griffith's 20 Year Record".Variety. September 5, 1928. p. 12. RetrievedMarch 21, 2023.
  53. ^Schickel, Richard (1996).D. W. Griffith: An American Life. Limelight Series.Hal Leonard Corporation. p. 326.ISBN 978-0-87910-080-3....there exists a very precise production accountant's statement, drawn up some time after the picture was finished, previews had been held and release prints struck. This document shows that the negative cost of the picture was precisely $385,906.77...
  54. ^"20,000 Leagues Under the Sea".The Numbers. Nash Information Services. RetrievedJanuary 5, 2012.
  55. ^abFinler 2003, p. 358
  56. ^Milwaukee Magazine. Vol. 32. 2007.The year's top–grossing movie,Aloma made $3 million in the first three months and brought Gray back to Milwaukee for its opening at the Wisconsin Theatre.
  57. ^Parkinson, David (2007).The Rough Guide to Film Musicals.Dorling Kindersley. p. 28.ISBN 978-1-84353-650-5.But they had previously succeeded in showing how musicals could centre on ordinary people withSunny Side Up (1929), which had grossed $2 million at the box office and demonstrated a new maturity and ingenuity in the staging of story and dance.
  58. ^abHall & Neale 2010, pp. 67. "For similar reasons of accountability,Variety has typically used figures for domestic (U.S. and Canadian) rather than worldwide revenue. This became its standard policy in 1940, when the advent of war in Europe persuaded the American film industry (temporarily, as it turned out) that it should be wholly reliant on the home market for profitability. Where specific rentals data are reported inVariety before this (which tended to be only sporadically) they were often for worldwide rather domestic performance. This was also the case with other trade sources, such asQuigley's annualMotion Picture Almanac, which published its own all-time hits lists from the early 1930s onward. The subsequent confusion of domestic and worldwide figures, and of rental and box-office figures, has plagued many published accounts of Hollywood history (sometimes including those inVariety itself), and we have attempted to be diligant in clarifying the differences between them."
  59. ^McBride, Joseph (2011).Frank Capra: The Catastrophe of Success.University Press of Mississippi. p. 309.ISBN 978-1-60473-838-4.According to the studio's booksIt Happened One Night brought in $1 million in film rentals during its initial release, but as Joe Walker pointed out, the figure would have been much larger if the film had not been sold to theaters on a block-booking basis in a package with more than two dozen lesser Columbia films, and the total rentals of the package spread among them all, as was customary in that era, since it minimized the risk and allowed the major studios to dominate the marketplace.
  60. ^Shearer, Lloyd (October 26, 1947)."GWTW: Supercolossal Saga of an Epic".The New York Times. RetrievedJuly 14, 2012.
  61. ^"Cinema: The Big Grossers".Time. February 2, 1953. Archived fromthe original on December 22, 2008. RetrievedSeptember 15, 2012.
  62. ^Block & Wilson 2010, p. 129. "Domestic Rentals: $30,015,000 (61%); Foreign Rentals: $18,964,000 (39%)...Gone with the Wind includes initial release plus four rereleases (1941,1942,1947 and 1954) since foreign rental revenues were available only cumulative through 1956."
  63. ^McDermott, Christine (2010),Life with Father, p. 307,No matter what the billing, the movie became a worldwide hit with $6.5 million in worldwide rentals, from Pappa och vi in Sweden to Vita col padre in Italy, although it booked a net loss of $350,000. In:Block & Wilson 2010.
  64. ^Mulligan, Hugh A. (September 23, 1956). "Cinerama Pushing Ahead As Biggest Money-Maker".The Register-Guard. Eugene, Oregon. p. 7B.
  65. ^Hall & Neale 2010, p. 145. "The commercial success of the five Cinerama travelogues, which earned an aggregate worldwide box-office gross of $120 million by 1962 (including $82 million in the United States and Canada), nevertheless demonstrated to the mainstream industry the market value of special screen formats."
  66. ^abcdefDirks, Tim."Top Films of All-Time: Part 1 – Box-Office Blockbusters".Filmsite.org. RetrievedAugust 11, 2010.
  67. ^abWasko, Janet (1986). "D.W. Griffiths and the banks: a case study in film financing". In Kerr, Paul (ed.).The Hollywood Film Industry: A Reader.Routledge. p. 34.ISBN 978-0-7100-9730-9.Various accounts have cited $15 to $18 million profits during the first few years of release, while in a letter to a potential investor in the proposed sound version, Aitken noted that a $15 to $18 million box-office gross was a 'conservative estimate'. For yearsVariety has listedThe Birth of a Nation's total rental at $50 million. (This reflects the total amount paid to the distributor, not box-office gross.) This 'trade legend' has finally been acknowledged byVariety as a 'whopper myth', and the amount has been revised to $5 million. That figure seems far more feasible, as reports of earnings in the Griffith collection list gross receipts for 1915–1919 at slightly more than $5.2 million (including foreign distribution) and total earnings after deducting general office expenses, but not royalties, at about $2 million.
  68. ^"Biggest Money Pictures".Variety. June 21, 1932. p. 1 – viaArchive.org. Cited in"Biggest Money Pictures". Cinemaweb. Archived fromthe original on November 5, 2011. RetrievedJune 25, 2015.
  69. ^"'Peter Pan' flies again".Daily Record. Ellensburg, Washington.United Press International. July 21, 1989. p. 16.
  70. ^Block & Wilson 2010, p. 237. "By the end of 1938, it had grossed more than $8 million in worldwide rentals and was ranked at the time as the second-highest-grossing film after the 1925 epicBen-Hur".
  71. ^Finler 2003, p. 47. "Walt Disney took a big risk when he decided to invest $1.5 million in his first feature-length animated film,Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs. It became the biggest hit of the sound era and the largest-grossing movie sinceThe Birth of a Nation – until the release of independent producer David O. Selznick'sGone with the Wind just two years later."
  72. ^Barrios, Richard (1995).A Song in the Dark: The Birth of the Musical Film.Oxford University Press. p. 49.ISBN 978-0-19-508811-3.Since it's rarely seen today,The Singing Fool is frequently confused withThe Jazz Singer; although besides Jolson and a pervasively maudlin air the two have little in common. In the earlier film Jolson was inordinately attached to his mother and sang "Mammy"; here the fixation was on his young son, and "Sonny Boy" became an enormous hit. So did the film, which amassed a stunning world-wide gross of $5.9 million...Some sources give it as the highest gross ofany film in its initial release prior toGone with the Wind. This is probably overstating it—MGM's records show thatBen-Hur andThe Big Parade grossed more, and no one knows just how muchThe Birth of a Nation brought in. Still, by the standards of the time it's an amazing amount.
  73. ^Everson, William K. (1998) [First published 1978].American silent film.Da Capo Press. p. 374.ISBN 978-0-306-80876-0.PuttingThe Birth of a Nation in fifth place is open to question, since it is generally conceded to be the top-grossing film of all time. However, it has always been difficult to obtain reliable box-office figures for this film, and it may have been even more difficult in the mid-1930s. After listing it until the mid-1970s asthe top-grosser, though finding it impossible to quote exact figures,Variety, the trade journal, suddenly repudiated the claim but without giving specific details or reasons. On the basis of the number of paid admissions, andcontinuous exhibition, its number one position seems justified.
  74. ^Hall & Neale 2010, p. 163. "MGM's silentBen-Hur, which opened at the end of 1925, had out-grossed all the other pictures released by the company in 1926 combined. With worldwide rentals of $9,386,000 on first release it was, with the sole possible exception ofThe Birth of a Nation, the highest-earning film of the entire silent era."
  75. ^abdu Brow, Rick (September 22, 1965). "Documentary On The Klan Made Quite An Impact On Du Brow".The Columbus Dispatch. p. 12.
  76. ^Hodgkinson, Will (April 12, 2004)."Culture quake: The Birth of a Nation".The Daily Telegraph.Archived from the original on January 10, 2022. RetrievedJanuary 31, 2012.
  77. ^Thomas, Bob (January 18, 1963). "'West Side Story' Earned $19 Million Last Year".Reading Eagle.Associated Press. p. 20.
  78. ^Klopsch, Louis; Sandison, George Henry; Talmage, Thomas De Witt (1965).Christian Herald. Vol. 88. p. 68.Yet "The Ten Commandments" has earned 58 million dollars in film rentals and is expected to bring in 10 to 15 million each year it is reissued.
  79. ^Hall & Neale 2010, pp. 160–161. "General release began at normal prices in 1959 and continued until the end of the following year, when the film was temporarily withdrawn (the first of several reissues came in 1966). The worldwide rental by this time was around $60 million. In the domestic market it dislodgedGone with the Wind from the number one position onVariety's list of All-Time Rentals Champs.GWTW had hitherto maintained its lead through several reissues (and was soon to regain it through another in 1961)."
  80. ^Oviatt, Ray (April 16, 1961). "The Memory Isn't Gone With The Wind".Toledo Blade. p. 67–68.
  81. ^"Ben-Hur (1959) – Notes".Turner Classic Movies. RetrievedNovember 17, 2012.
  82. ^Thomas, Bob (August 1, 1963). "Movie Finances Are No Longer Hidden From Scrutiny".The Robesonian.Associated Press. p. 10.
  83. ^Block & Wilson 2010, p. 324. "Worldwide rentals: $66.1 million (initial release)"
  84. ^Washington (AP) (September 13, 1984). "'Deep Throat' star against pornography".The Free Lance–Star. p. 12.
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  88. ^Bartel, Pauline (1989).The Complete Gone with the Wind Trivia Book: The Movie and More.Taylor Trade Publishing. p. 127.ISBN 978-0-87833-619-7.At the end of the 1941 general release, MGM decided to withdraw GWTW again. The prints were battered, but the studio believed one final fling for GWTW was possible. The film returned to movie theaters for the third time in the spring of 1942 and stayed in release until late 1943 ... When MGM finally pulled the film from exhibition, all worn-out prints were destroyed, and GWTW was at last declared out of circulation. MGM, which by then had sole ownership of the film, announced that GWTW had grossed over $32 million.
  89. ^Dick, Bernard F. (1997).City of Dreams: The Making and Remaking of Universal Pictures.University Press of Kentucky. p. 168.ISBN 978-0-8131-2016-4.Jaws (1975) saved the day, grossing $104 million domestically and $132 million worldwide by January 1976.
  90. ^Kilday, Gregg (July 5, 1977). "Director of 'Jaws II' Abandons His 'Ship'".The Victoria Advocate. p. 6B.
  91. ^New York (AP) (May 26, 1978). "Scariness of Jaws 2 unknown quantity".The StarPhoenix. p. 21.
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Box office sources

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    Total as of August 31, 2014: $249,036,646
    Total as of August 17, 2014: $167,333
    Total as of July 27, 2014: $21,668,593
    Total as of November 2, 2014: $22,492,845
    Total as of June 8, 2014: £39,090,985
    Total as of November 30, 2014: £40,960,083 ($1 = £0.63866)
    Total as of December 7, 2014: £41,087,765 ($1 = £0.64136)
    Total as of December 14, 2014: £41,170,608 ($1 = £0.636)
    Total as of November 26, 2017: £42,840,559 ($1 = £0.7497)
    Total as of December 3, 2017: £42,976,318 ($1 = £0.742)
    Total as of March 30, 2014: €35,098,170
    Total as of October 18, 2015: €42,526,744
    nb. the exact euro to dollar conversion rate is unknown for earnings since April 2014, but the euro never fell below parity with the dollar during 2014 and 2015 (as can be verified by comparing the exchange rate on the individual date entries at the provided reference) so an approximate conversion rate of €1: $1 is used here to give a lower-bound.
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  81. ^"Pirates of the Caribbean: On Stranger Tides".Box Office Mojo.Archived from the original on March 23, 2020. RetrievedAugust 22, 2011.
  82. ^"Lilo & Stitch (2025)".Box Office Mojo. RetrievedNovember 24, 2025.
  83. ^"All Time Worldwide Box Office".Box Office Mojo. Archived fromthe original on November 2, 2025.
  84. ^abcJurassic Park
  85. ^Krämer, Peter (1999)."Women First: Titanic, Action-Adventure Films, and Hollywood's Female Audience". In Sandler, Kevin S.; Studlar, Gaylyn (eds.).Titanic: Anatomy of a Blockbuster.Rutgers University Press. pp. 108130.ISBN 978-0-8135-2669-0.On page 130, the list hasJurassic Park at number one with $913 million, followed byThe Lion King...
  86. ^Monaco, James (2009).How to Read a Film:Movies, Media, and Beyond.Oxford University Press. p. 262.ISBN 978-0-19-975579-0.The Birth of a Nation, costing an unprecedented and, many believed, thoroughly foolhardy $110,000, eventually returned $20 million and more. The actual figure is hard to calculate because the film was distributed on a "states' rights" basis in which licenses to show the film were sold outright. The actual cash generated by The Birth of a Nation may have been as much as $50 million to $100 million, an almost inconceivable amount for such an early film.
  87. ^abWasko, Janet (1986). "D.W. Griffiths and the banks: a case study in film financing". In Kerr, Paul (ed.).The Hollywood Film Industry: A Reader.Routledge. p. 34.ISBN 978-0-7100-9730-9.Various accounts have cited $15 to $18 million profits during the first few years of release, while in a letter to a potential investor in the proposed sound version, Aitken noted that a $15 to $18 million box-office gross was a 'conservative estimate'. For yearsVariety has listedThe Birth of a Nation's total rental at $50 million. (This reflects the total amount paid to the distributor, not box-office gross.) This 'trade legend' has finally been acknowledged byVariety as a 'whopper myth', and the amount has been revised to $5 million. That figure seems far more feasible, as reports of earnings in the Griffith collection list gross receipts for 1915–1919 at slightly more than $5.2 million (including foreign distribution) and total earnings after deducting general office expenses, but not royalties, at about $2 million.
  88. ^Lang, Robert, ed. (1994).The Birth of a nation: D.W. Griffith, director.Rutgers University Press. p. 30.ISBN 978-0-8135-2027-8.The film eventually cost $110,000 and was twelve reels long.
  89. ^Block & Wilson 2010, p. 26.
    • Cleopatra: "Domestic Rentals: $0.5; Production Cost: $0.3 (Unadjusted $s in Millions of $s)."
  90. ^Birchard, Robert S. (2010),Intolerance, p. 45,Intolerance was the most expensive American film made up until that point, costing a total of $489,653, and its performance at the box ... but it did recoup its cost and end with respectable overall numbers. In:Block & Wilson 2010.
  91. ^Coons, Robin (June 30, 1939). "Hollywood Chatter".The Daytona Beach News-Journal. p. 6.
  92. ^Shipman, David (1970).The great movie stars: the golden years.Crown Publishing Group. p. 98.It was a low budgeter—$120,000—but it grossed world-wide over $3 million and made stars of Chaney and his fellow-players, Betty Compson and Thomas Meighan.
  93. ^abcd"Biggest Money Pictures".Variety. June 21, 1932. p. 1 – viaArchive.org. Cited in"Biggest Money Pictures". Cinemaweb. Archived fromthe original on July 8, 2011. RetrievedJuly 14, 2011.
  94. ^abSolomon, Aubrey (2011).The Fox Film Corporation, 1915–1935: A History and Filmography.McFarland & Company.ISBN 978-0-7864-6286-5.
    • Way Down East: p.52Archived April 4, 2023, at theWayback Machine. "D.W. Griffith'sWay Down East (1920) was projected to return rentals of $4,000,000 on an $800,000 negative. This figure was based on the amounts earned from its roadshow run, coupled with its playoff in the rest of the country's theaters. Griffith had originally placed the potential film rental at $3,000,000 but, because of the success of the various roadshows that were running the $4,000,000 total was expected. The film showed a profit of $615,736 after just 23 weeks of release on a gross of $2,179,613."
    • What Price Glory?: p.112Archived April 4, 2023, at theWayback Machine. "What Price Glory hit the jackpot with massive world rentals of $2,429,000, the highest figure in the history of the company. Since it was also the most expensive production of the year at $817,000 the profit was still a healthy $796,000..."
    • Cavalcade: p.170Archived April 4, 2023, at theWayback Machine. "The actual cost ofCavalcade was $1,116,000 and it was most definitely not guaranteed a success. In fact, if its foreign grosses followed the usual 40 percent of domestic returns, the film would have lost money. In a turnaround, the foreign gross was almost double the $1,000,000 domestic take to reach total world rentals of $3,000,000 and Fox's largest profit of the year at $664,000."
    • State Fair: p.170 . "State Fair did turn out to be a substantial hit with the help of Janet Gaynor boosting Will Rogers back to the level of money-making star. Its prestige engagements helped raked in a total $1,208,000 in domestic rentals. Surprisingly, in foreign countries unfamiliar with state fairs, it still earned a respectable $429,000. With its total rentals, the film ended up showing a $398,000 profit."
  95. ^Hall & Neale 2010, p. 53. "The Four Forsemen of the Apocalypse was to become Metro's most expensive production and one of the decade's biggest box-office hits. Its production costs have been estimated at "something between $600,000 and $800,000."Variety estimated its worldwide gross at $4 million in 1925 and at $5 million in 1944; in 1991, it estimated its cumulative domestic rentals at $3,800,000."
  96. ^Brownlow, Kevin (1968).The parade's gone by.University of California Press. p. 255.ISBN 978-0-520-03068-8.The negative cost was about $986,000, which did not include Fairbanks' own salary. Once the exploitation and release prints were taken into account,Robin Hood cost about $1,400,000—exceeding bothIntolerance ($700,000) and the celebrated "million dollar movie"Foolish Wives. But it earned $2,500,000.
  97. ^Vance, Jeffrey (2008).Douglas Fairbanks.University of California Press. p. 146.ISBN 978-0-520-25667-5.The film had a production cost of $930,042.78—more than the cost of D.W. Griffith'sIntolerance and nearly as much as Erich von Stroheim'sFoolish Wives (1922).
  98. ^ab"Business: Film Exports".Time. July 6, 1925. Archived fromthe original on November 5, 2010. RetrievedJuly 12, 2011.
  99. ^abcdeBirchard, Robert S. (2009).Cecil B. DeMille's Hollywood.University Press of Kentucky.ISBN 978-0-8131-3829-9.
  100. ^May, Richard P. (Fall 2005), "Restoring The Big Parade",The Moving Image,5 (2):140–146,doi:10.1353/mov.2005.0033,ISSN 1532-3978,S2CID 192076406,...earning somewhere between $18 and $22 million, depending on the figures consulted
  101. ^Robertson, Patrick (1991).Guinness Book of Movie Facts and Feats (4 ed.).Abbeville Publishing Group. p. 30.ISBN 978-1-55859-236-0.The top grossing silent film was King Vidor'sThe Big Parade (US 25), with worldwide rentals of $22 million.
  102. ^Hall & Neale 2010, pp. 58–59. "Even then, at a time when the budget for a feature averaged at around $300,000, no more than $382,000 was spent on production...According to the Eddie Mannix Ledger at MGM, it grossed $4,990,000 domestically and $1,141,000 abroad."
  103. ^"Ben-Hur (1925) – Notes".Turner Classic Movies.Archived from the original on July 24, 2019. RetrievedDecember 19, 2017.
  104. ^Hall & Neale 2010, p. 163. "MGM's silentBen-Hur, which opened at the end of 1925, had out-grossed all the other pictures released by the company in 1926 combined. With worldwide rentals of $9,386,000 on first release it was, with the sole possible exception ofThe Birth of a Nation, the highest-earning film of the entire silent era. (At a negative cost of $3,967,000, it was also the most expensive.)"
  105. ^Miller, Frank."For Heaven's Sake (1926) – Articles".Turner Classic Movies.Archived from the original on July 24, 2019. RetrievedJanuary 15, 2012.
  106. ^Finler 2003, p. 188. "At a cost of $2 millionWings was the studio's most expensive movie of the decade, and though it did well it was not good enough to earn a profit."
  107. ^abThe Jazz Singer andThe Singing Fool
    • Block, Hayley Taylor (2010),The Jazz Singer, p. 113,The film brought in $2.6 million in worldwide rentals and made a net profit of $1,196,750. Jolson's follow-up Warner Bros. film,The Singing Fool (1928), brought in over two times as much, with $5.9 in worldwide rentals and a profit of $3,649,000, making them two of the most profitable films in the 1920s. In:Block & Wilson 2010.
  108. ^Crafton, Donald (1999).The Talkies: American Cinema's Transition to Sound, 1926–1931.University of California Press. pp. 549–552.ISBN 978-0-520-22128-4.The Singing Fool: Negative Cost ($1000s): 388
  109. ^Birchard, Robert S. (2010),The Broadway Melody, p. 121,It earned $4.4 million in worldwide rentals and was the first movie to spawn sequels (there were several until 1940). In:Block & Wilson 2010.
  110. ^Bradley, Edwin M. (2004) [1st. pub. 1996].The First Hollywood Musicals: A Critical Filmography of 171 Features, 1927 Through 1932.McFarland & Company.ISBN 978-0-7864-2029-2.
    • The Singing Fool: p.12Archived April 4, 2023, at theWayback Machine. "Ego aside, Jolson was at the top of his powers inThe Singing Fool. The $150,000 Warner Bros. paid him to make it, and the $388,000 it took to produce the film, were drops in the hat next to the film's world gross of $5.9 million. Its $3.8-million gross in this country set a box-office record that would not be surpassed until Walt Disney'sSnow White and the Seven Dwarfs (1937)."
    • The Broadway Melody: p.24Archived April 4, 2023, at theWayback Machine. "The Broadway Melody with a negative cost of $379,000, grossed $2.8 million in the United States, $4.8 million worldwide, and made a recorded profit of $1.6 million for MGM."
    • Gold Diggers of Broadway: p.58Archived April 4, 2023, at theWayback Machine. "It grossed an impressive $2.5 million domestically and nearly $4 million worldwide."
  111. ^abcSolomon, Aubrey (2002) [First published 1988].Twentieth Century-Fox: a corporate and financial history. Filmmakers series. Vol. 20.Rowman & Littlefield.ISBN 978-0-8108-4244-1.
    • Sunny Side Up: p.10Archived February 10, 2024, at theWayback Machine. "Sunny Side Up, a musical starring Janet Gaynor and Charles Farrell, showed domestic rentals of $3.5 million, a record for the company."
    • Forever Amber: p.66Archived November 7, 2023, at theWayback Machine. "On the surface, with world rentals of $8 million,Forever Amber was considered a hit at distribution level."
    • The French Connection
    p.167Archived November 7, 2023, at theWayback Machine. "ThePlanet of the Apes motion pictures were all moneymakers and Zanuck's record would have immediately improved had he stayed through the release ofThe French Connection, which took in rentals of approximately $75 million worldwide."
    p.256Archived November 7, 2023, at theWayback Machine. "$3,300,00".
  112. ^Block & Wilson 2010, p. 46. "Production Cost: $0.6 (Unadjusted $s in Millions of $s)."
  113. ^Cormack, Mike (1993).Ideology and Cinematography in Hollywood, 1930–1939.Palgrave Macmillan. p. 28.ISBN 978-0-312-10067-4.Although costing $1250000—a huge sum for any studio in 1929—the film was a financial success. Karl Thiede gives the domestic box-office at $1500000, and the same figure for the foreign gross.
  114. ^abBalio, Tino (1996).Grand Design: Hollywood as a Modern Business Enterprise, 1930–1939. Vol. 5 of History of the American Cinema.University of California Press.ISBN 978-0-520-20334-1.
    • Cavalcade: p.182Archived April 4, 2023, at theWayback Machine. "Produced by Winfield Sheehan at a cost of $1.25 million,Cavalcade won Academy Awards for best picture, director, art direction and grossed close to $4 million during its first release, much of which came from Great Britain and the Empire."
    • Whoopee: p.212Archived April 4, 2023, at theWayback Machine. "Produced by Sam Goldwyn at a cost of $1 million, the picture was an adaptation of a smash musical comedy built around Eddie Cantor...A personality-centered musical,Whoopee! made little attempt to integrate the comedy routines, songs, and story. Nonetheless, Cantor's feature-film debut grossed over $2.6 million worldwide and started a popular series that includedPalmy Days (1931),The Kid from Spain (1932), andRoman Scandals (1933)."
  115. ^Hell's Angels
    • Balio, Tino (1976).United Artists: The Company Built by the Stars.University of Wisconsin Press. p. 110.Hughes did not have the "Midas touch" the trade press so often attributed to him.Variety, for example, reported thatHell's Angels cost $3.2 million to make, and by July, 1931, eight months after its release, the production cost had nearly been paid off. Keats claimed the picture cost $4 million to make and that it earned twice that much within twenty years. The production cost estimate is probably correct. Hughes worked on the picture for over two years, shooting it first as a silent and then as a talkie. Lewis Milestone said that in between Hughes experimented with shooting it in color as well. ButVariety's earnings report must be the fabrication of a delirious publicity agent, and Keats' the working of a myth maker. During the seven years it was in United Artists distribution,Hell's Angels grossed $1.6 million in the domestic market, of which Hughes' share was $1.2 million. Whatever the foreign gross was, it seems unlikely that it was great enough to earn a profit for the picture.
  116. ^Feaster, Felicia."Frankenstein (1931)".Turner Classic Movies.Archived from the original on December 21, 2014. RetrievedJuly 4, 2011.
  117. ^Block & Wilson 2010, p. 163. "It drew $1.4 million in worldwide rentals in its first run versus $1.2 million forDracula, which had opened in February 1931."
  118. ^Vance, Jeffrey (2003).Chaplin: genius of the cinema.Abrams Books. p. 208.Chaplin's negative cost for City Lights was $1,607,351. The film eventually earned him a worldwide profit of $5 million ($2 million domestically and $3 million in foreign distribution), an enormous sum of money for the time.
  119. ^Ramsaye, Terry, ed. (1937). "The All-Time Best Sellers – Motion Pictures".International Motion Picture Almanac 1937–38:942–943.Kid from Spain: $2,621,000 (data supplied by Eddie Cantor)
  120. ^abcdSedgwick, John (2000).Popular Filmgoing In 1930s Britain: A Choice of Pleasures.University of Exeter Press. pp. 146–148.ISBN 978-0-85989-660-3.Sources: Eddie Mannix Ledger, made available to the author by Mark Glancy...
    • Grand Hotel: Production Cost $000s: 700; Distribution Cost $000s: 947; U.S. box-office $000s: 1,235; Foreign box-office $000s: 1,359; Total box-office $000s: 2,594; Profit $000s: 947.
    • The Merry Widow: Production Cost $000s: 1,605; Distribution Cost $000s: 1,116; U.S. box-office $000s: 861; Foreign box-office $000s: 1,747; Total box-office $000s: 2,608; Profit $000s: -113.
    • Viva Villa: Production Cost $000s: 1,022; Distribution Cost $000s: 766; U.S. box-office $000s: 941; Foreign box-office $000s: 934; Total box-office $000s: 1,875; Profit $000s: 87.
    • Mutiny on the Bounty: Production Cost $000s: 1,905; Distribution Cost $000s: 1,646; U.S. box-office $000s: 2,250; Foreign box-office $000s: 2,210; Total box-office $000s: 4,460; Profit $000s: 909.
    • San Francisco: Production Cost $000s: 1,300; Distribution Cost $000s: 1,736; U.S. box-office $000s: 2,868; Foreign box-office $000s: 2,405; Total box-office $000s: 5,273; Profit $000s: 2,237.
  121. ^Shanghai Express
    • Block & Wilson 2010, p. 165. "Shanghai Express was Dietrich's biggest hit in America, bringing in $1.5 million in worldwide rentals."
  122. ^King Kong
    • Jewel, Richard (1994). "RKO Film Grosses: 1931–1951".Historical Journal of Film, Radio and Television.14 (1): 39.1933 release: $1,856,000; 1938 release: $306,000; 1944 release: $685,000
    • "King Kong (1933) – Notes".Turner Classic Movies.Archived from the original on November 17, 2015. RetrievedJanuary 7, 2012.1952 release: $2,500,000; budget: $672,254.75
  123. ^"I'm No Angel (1933) – Notes".Turner Classic Movies.Archived from the original on December 17, 2019. RetrievedJanuary 7, 2012.According to a modern source, it had a gross earning of $2,250,000 on the North American continent, with over a million more earned internationally.
  124. ^Finler 2003, p. 188. "The studio released its most profitable pictures of the decade in 1933,She Done Him Wrong andI'm No Angel, written by and starring Mae West. Produced at a rock-bottom cost of $200,000 each, they undoubtedly helped Paramount through the worst patch in its history..."
  125. ^Block, Alex Ben (2010),She Done Him Wrong, p. 173,The worldwide rentals of over $3 million keep the lights on at Paramount, which did not shy away from selling the movie's sex appeal. In:Block & Wilson 2010.
  126. ^Phillips, Kendall R. (2008).Controversial Cinema: The Films That Outraged America.ABC-CLIO. p. 26.ISBN 978-1-56720-724-8.The reaction to West's first major film, however, was not exclusively negative. Made for a mere $200,000, the film would rake in a healthy $2 million in the United States and an additional million in overseas markets.
  127. ^Block & Wilson 2010, p. 135. "Total production cost: $274,076 (Unadjusted $s)."
  128. ^abTurk, Edward Baron (2000) [1st. pub. 1998].Hollywood Diva: A Biography of Jeanette MacDonald.University of California Press.ISBN 978-0-520-22253-3.
    • The Merry Widow: p.361 Cost: $1,605,000. Earnings: domestic $861,000; foreign $1,747,000; total $2,608,000. Loss: $113,000.
    • San Francisco: p.364 Cost: $1,300,000. Earnings: domestic $2,868,000; foreign $2,405,000; total $5,273,000. Profit: $2,237,000. [Reissues in 1938–39 and 1948–49 brought profits of $124,000 and $647,000 respectively.]
  129. ^"Wall St. Researchers' Cheery Tone".Variety. November 7, 1962. p. 7.
  130. ^Dick, Bernard F. (2008).Claudette Colbert: She Walked in Beauty.University Press of Mississippi. p. 79.ISBN 978-1-60473-087-6.Although Columbia's president, Harry Cohn, had strong reservations aboutIt Happened One Night, he also knew that it would not bankrupt the studio; the rights were only $5,000, and the budget was set at $325,000, including the performers' salaries.
  131. ^Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs
  132. ^abSnow White and the Seven Dwarfs andPinocchio
    p.207Archived April 4, 2023, at theWayback Machine. "When the budget rose from $250,000 to $1,488,423 he even mortgaged his own home and automobile. Disney had bet more than his company on the success ofSnow White."
    p.237Archived April 4, 2023, at theWayback Machine. "By the end of 1938, it had grossed more than $8 million in worldwide rentals and was ranked at the time as the second-highest-grossing film after the 1925 epicBen-Hur".
    p.255Archived April 3, 2023, at theWayback Machine. "On its initial releasePinocchio brought in only $1.6 million in domestic rentals (compared withSnow White's $4.2 million) and $1.9 million in foreign rentals (compared withSnow White's $4.3 million)."
  133. ^1938
    • You Can't Take It with You:"You Can't Take It With You Premieres".Focus Features. Archived fromthe original on September 13, 2012.You Can't Take It With You received excellent reviews, won Best Picture and Best Director at the 1938 Academy Awards, and earned over $5 million worldwide.
    • Boys Town:Block, Alex Ben (2010),Boys Town, p. 215,The film quickly became a smash nationwide, making a profit of over $2 million on worldwide rentals of $4 million. In:Block & Wilson 2010.
    • The Adventures of Robin Hood:Glancy, H. Mark (1995). "Warner Bros Film Grosses, 1921–51: the William Schaefer ledger".Historical Journal of Film, Radio and Television.1 (15):55–60.doi:10.1080/01439689500260031.ISSN 0143-9685.$3.981 million.
    • Alexander's Ragtime Band:Block, Hayley Taylor (2010),Alexander's Ragtime Band, p. 213,Once the confusion cleared, however, the film blossomed into a commercial success, with a profit of $978,000 on worldwide rentals of $3.6 million. In:Block & Wilson 2010.
  134. ^Chartier, Roy (September 6, 1938)."You Can't Take It With You".Variety.Archived from the original on September 13, 2012. RetrievedSeptember 13, 2011.
  135. ^"Gone with the Wind".The Numbers. Nash Information Services. LLC.Archived from the original on February 1, 2013. RetrievedFebruary 8, 2013.
  136. ^"Gone with the Wind".Boxoffice.Archived from the original on December 25, 2018. RetrievedMay 29, 2016.
  137. ^"Gone with the Wind (1939)".Box Office Mojo. RetrievedOctober 1, 2024.
  138. ^abMiller, Frank; Stafford, Jeff (January 5, 2007)."Gone With the Wind (1939) – Articles".Turner Classic Movies.Archived from the original on July 28, 2013.
  139. ^Hall & Neale 2010, p. 283 ."The final negative cost ofGone with the Wind (GWTW) has been variously reported between $3.9 million and $4.25 million."
  140. ^"Pinocchio (1940)".Boxoffice.Archived from the original on May 30, 2016. RetrievedMay 29, 2016.
  141. ^Barrier, Michael (2003).Hollywood Cartoons: American Animation in Its Golden Age. New York:Oxford University Press. p. 266.ISBN 978-0-19-983922-3.The film's negative cost was $2.6 million, more than $1 million higher thanSnow White's.
  142. ^Schatz, Thomas (1999) [1st. pub. 1997].Boom and Bust: American Cinema in the 1940s. Vol. 6 of History of the American Cinema.University of California Press. p. 466.ISBN 978-0-520-22130-7.Boom Town ($4.6 million).
  143. ^Block & Wilson 2010, pp. 258259. "Production Cost: $2.1 (Unadjusted $s in Millions of $s) ...Boom Town was the biggest moneymaker of 1940 and one of the top films of the decade."
  144. ^Block & Wilson 2010, p. 267. "With worldwide rentals of $7.8 million in its initial release, the movie made a net profit of over $3 million."
  145. ^Finler 2003, p. 301. "The studio did particularly well with its war-related pictures, such asSergeant York (1941), which cost $1.6 million but was the studio's biggest hit of the decade aside fromThis is the Army (1943), the Irving Berlin musical for which the profits were donated to the Army Emergency Relief fund."
  146. ^"Bambi".Boxoffice.Archived from the original on May 30, 2016. RetrievedMay 29, 2016.
  147. ^Block & Wilson 2010, p. 281. "Worldwide rentals of $3,449,353 barely recouped the film's nearly $2 million production cost."
  148. ^abcdBlock & Wilson 2010, pp. 712–713.
    • Bambi: "Worldwide Box Office: $266.8; Production Cost: $1.7 (Millions of $s)"
    • 101 Dalmatians: "Worldwide Box Office: $215.0; Production Cost: $3.6 (Millions of $s)"
    • The Jungle Book: "Worldwide Box Office: $170.8"; Production Cost: $3.9 (Millions of $s)"
    • Aladdin: "Worldwide Box Office: $505.1"; Production Cost: $28.0 (Millions of $s)"
  149. ^Glancy, Mark (1999).When Hollywood Loved Britain: The Hollywood 'British' Film 1939–1945.Manchester University Press. pp. 9495.ISBN 978-0-7190-4853-1.Mrs Miniver was a phenomenon. It was the most popular film of the year (from any studio) in both North America and Britain, and its foreign earnings were three times higher than those of any other MGM film released in the 1941–42 season. The production cost ($1,344,000) was one of the highest of the season, indicating the studio never thought of the film as a potential loss-maker. When the film earned a worldwide gross of $8,878,000, MGM had the highest profit ($4,831,000) in its history.Random Harvest nearly matched the success ofMrs Miniver with worldwide earnings of $8,147,000 yielding the second-highest profit in MGM's history ($4,384,000).Random Harvest was also the most popular film of the year in Britain, where it proved to be even more popular than Britain's most acclaimed war film,In Which We Serve.
  150. ^Block & Wilson 2010
    • Mrs. Miniver:Burns, Douglas (2010),Mrs. Miniver, p. 279,Mrs. Miniver's galvanizing effect on Americans spawned a record-breaking ten-week run at Radio City Music Hall and garnered a $5.4 million take in domestic rentals (makingMrs. Miniver 1942's top grosser), with a $4.8 million profit on worldwide rentals of $8.9 million.
    • Yankee Doodle Dandy: p.275Archived April 4, 2023, at theWayback Machine. "It became the second biggest box-office hit of 1942 (after Mrs. Miniver) and was praised by critics, making a profit of $3.4 million on worldwide rentals of $6.5 million."
  151. ^McAdams, Frank (2010),For Whom the Bell Tolls, p. 287,Despite the early furor over the novel being "pro-red and immoral," the film opened to strong and favorable reviews and brought in $11 million in worldwide rentals in its initial release. In:Block & Wilson 2010.
  152. ^"For Whom the Bell Tolls (1943) – Notes".Turner Classic Movies.Archived from the original on July 24, 2019. RetrievedJune 24, 2012.
  153. ^ab"A Guy Named Joe (1944) – Notes".Turner Classic Movies.Archived from the original on December 17, 2019. RetrievedAugust 29, 2012.According to M-G-M studio records at the AMPAS Library, the film had a negative cost of $2,627,000 and took in $5,363,000 at the box office. When the picture was re-issued for the 1955–56 season, it took in an additional $150,000.
  154. ^Bergreen, Laurence (Summer 1996)."Irving Berlin: This Is the Army".Prologue.28 (2).Part 3.Archived from the original on August 11, 2019. RetrievedAugust 22, 2012.
  155. ^"This Is the Army (1943) – Notes".Turner Classic Movies.Archived from the original on July 15, 2015. RetrievedJuly 9, 2011.
  156. ^abcdefgFinler 2003, pp. 356–363
  157. ^Block & Wilson 2010, p. 420. "(Unadjusted $s) in Millions of $s – Production Cost: $1.0"
  158. ^abBlock & Wilson 2010, p. 232.
    • Mrs. Miniver: "Domestic Rentals: $5,358,000; Foreign Rentals: $3,520,000 (Unadjusted $s)"
    • Meet Me in St. Louis: "Domestic Rentals: $5,016,000; Foreign Rentals: $1,623,630 (Unadjusted $s)"
    • Easter Parade: "Domestic Rentals: $4,144,000; Foreign Rentals: $1,774,134 (Unadjusted $s)"
  159. ^Schaefer, Eric (1999)."Bold! Daring! Shocking! True!": A History of Exploitation Films, 1919–1959.Duke University Press. pp. 197–199.ISBN 978-0-8223-2374-7.Leading the pack of postwar sex hygiene films wasMom and Dad (1944), which would become not only the most successful sex hygiene film in history but the biggest pre-1960 exploitation film of any kind. At the end of 1947, theLos Angeles Times reported thatMom and Dad had grossed $2 million. By 1949Time had estimated thatMom and Dad had taken in $8 million from twenty million moviegoers. And publicity issuing fromMom and Dad's production company indicated that by the end of 1956 it had grossed over $80 million worldwide. Net rentals of around $22 million by 1956 would easily place it in the top ten films of the late 1940s and early 1950s had it appeared on conventional lists. Some estimates have placed its total gross over the years at up to $100 million, and it was still playing drive-in dates into 1975...The film was made for around $65,000 with a crew of Hollywood veterans including director William "One Shot" Beaudine, cinematographer Marcel LePicard, and a cast that sported old stalwarts Hardie Albright, Francis Ford, and John Hamilton.
  160. ^Block & Wilson 2010
    • p.296Archived April 4, 2023, at theWayback Machine. "Production Cost: $1.6 (Unadjusted $s in Millions of $s)"
    • Wasson, Sam (2010),The Bells of St. Mary's, p. 297,This was that rare sequel that did even better at the box office than the original, bringing in a $3.7 million profit on $11.2 million in worldwide rentals.
  161. ^"Song of the South".The Numbers. Nash Information Services. LLC.Archived from the original on September 3, 2011. RetrievedJuly 10, 2011.
  162. ^Gabler, Neal (2007).Walt Disney: the biography.Aurum Press. pp. 438.Still, the film wound up grossing $3.3 million...
  163. ^"Song of the South (1946) – Notes".Turner Classic Movies.Archived from the original on July 24, 2019. RetrievedJuly 25, 2012.
  164. ^Hall & Neale 2010
    • p.132Archived April 3, 2023, at theWayback Machine."Best Years was considerably cheaper, costing only $2.1 million, and therefore vastly more profitable."
    • p.286Archived April 3, 2023, at theWayback Machine (note 6.70). "Worldwide rentals forThe Best Years of Our Lives amounted to $14,750,000."
  165. ^Burns, Douglas (2010),The Best years of Our Lives, p. 301,The film made a $5 million profit on worldwide rentals of $14.8 million. In:Block & Wilson 2010.
  166. ^abHall & Neale 2010, p. 285 (note 6.56). "The cost ofDuel in the Sun has been reported as both $5,255,000 (Haver,David O'Selznick's Hollywood, 361) and $6,480,000 (Thomson,Showman: The Life of David O'Selznick, 472); the latter figure may include distribution expenses.Forever Amber cost $6,375,000 (Solomon,Twentieth Century-Fox: A Corporate and Financial History, 243)."
  167. ^Chopra-Gant, Mike (2006).Hollywood Genres and Post-war America: Masculinity, Family and Nation in Popular Movies and Film Noir.I.B. Tauris. p. 18.ISBN 978-1-85043-815-1.Forever Amber: $8 million;Unconquered: $7.5 million;Life with Father: $6.25 million
  168. ^"Unconquered (1947) – Notes".Turner Classic Movies.Archived from the original on July 15, 2015. RetrievedJanuary 10, 2012.
  169. ^Miller, Frank."Easter Parade (1948) – Articles".Turner Classic Movies.Archived from the original on July 24, 2019. RetrievedJuly 19, 2012.
  170. ^Street, Sarah (2002).Transatlantic Crossings: British Feature Films in the United States.Continuum International Publishing Group. p. 110.ISBN 978-0-8264-1395-6.Although both films had higher than average budgets (The Red Shoes cost £505,581 andHamlet cost £572,530, while the average cost of the other thirty films for which Rank supplied information was £233,000), they resulted in high takings at home and abroad.
  171. ^Officer, Lawrence H. (2011)."Dollar-Pound Exchange Rate From 1791". MeasuringWorth.Archived from the original on November 18, 2012. RetrievedNovember 18, 2012.1947–1948: $4.03 (per British pound)
  172. ^"The Snake Pit".The Numbers. Nash Information Services. LLC. Archived fromthe original on December 28, 2011.
  173. ^"'Snake Pit' Seen No Problem After All".Variety. January 19, 1949. p. 7.
  174. ^abHall & Neale 2010, p. 136–139
    • Samson and Delilah: "...the film became the highest grosser in the studio's history to date, with domestic rentals of $7,976,730 by 1955 and a further $6,232,520 overseas...For all their spectacle,Samson andDavid were quite economically produced, costing $3,097,563 and $2,170,000 respectively."
    • Quo Vadis: "Production costs totaled a record $7,623,000...Worldwide rentals totaled $21,037,000, almost half of which came from the foreign market."
  175. ^"Cinderella (1950)".The Numbers. Nash Information Services.Archived from the original on June 5, 2019. RetrievedJanuary 2, 2017.
  176. ^Eisner, Michael D.; Schwartz, Tony (2009).Work in Progress.Pennsylvania State University. p. 178.ISBN 978-0-7868-8507-7.Cinderella revived its fortunes. Re-released in February 1950, it cost nearly $3 million to make but earned more than $20 million worldwide.
  177. ^Barrier, Michael (2003).Hollywood Cartoons: American Animation in Its Golden Age.Oxford University Press. p. 401.ISBN 978-0-19-516729-0.It cost around $2.2 million, little more than each of the two package features, Melody Time and The Adventures of Ichabod and Mr. Toad (as Tluo Fabulous Characters had ultimately been named), that just preceded it, but its gross rentals—an amount shared by Disney and RKO—were $7.8 million, almost twice as much as the two package features combined.
  178. ^The E. J. Mannix ledger. Margaret Herrick Library,Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences: Howard Strickling Collection. 1962.
  179. ^abLev, Peter (2006).Transforming the Screen, 1950–1959. Vol. 7 of History of the American Cinema.University of California Press.ISBN 978-0-520-24966-0.
    • Quo Vadis: p.15Archived April 4, 2023, at theWayback Machine. "MGM's most expensive film of the period,Quo Vadis (1951) also did extremely well. The cost was $7,623,000, earnings were an estimated $21.2 million (with foreign earnings almost 50 percent of this total), and profit was estimated at $5,562,000."
    • Rear Window: pp.203Archived April 4, 2023, at theWayback Machine204Archived April 4, 2023, at theWayback Machine. "Rear Window (1954) was an excellent commercial success, with a cost of $1 million and North American rentals of $5.3 million."
  180. ^abBlock & Wilson 2010, p. 335.
    • The Robe: "Domestic Rentals: $16.7; Foreign Rentals: $9.4; Production Cost: $4.1 (Unadjusted $s in Millions of $s)."
    • Quo Vadis: "Domestic Rentals: $11.1; Foreign Rentals: $15.6; Production Cost: $7.5 (Unadjusted $s in Millions of $s)."
  181. ^Mulligan, Hugh A. (September 23, 1956). "Cinerama Pushing Ahead As Biggest Money-Maker".The Register-Guard. Eugene, Oregon. p. 7B.
  182. ^Zone, Ray (2012).3-D Revolution: The History of Modern Stereoscopic Cinema.University Press of Kentucky. p. 71.ISBN 978-0-8131-3611-0.Produced at a cost of $1 million,This is Cinerama ran 122 weeks, earning $4.7 million in its initial New York run alone and eventually grossed over $32 million. It was obvious to Hollywood that the public was ready for a new form of motion picture entertainment. The first five Cinerama feature-length travelogues, though they only played in twenty-two theaters, pulled in a combined gross of $82 million.
  183. ^Burns, Douglas (2010),The Greatest Show on Earth, pp. 354–355,By May 1953,Variety was reporting that the Best Picture winner had amassed $18.35 million in worldwide rentals. In:Block & Wilson 2010.
  184. ^"The Greatest Show on Earth (1952) – Notes".Turner Classic Movies.Archived from the original on July 14, 2015. RetrievedJanuary 8, 2012.
  185. ^"Peter Pan (1953) – Notes".Turner Classic Movies.Archived from the original on September 3, 2015. RetrievedJuly 24, 2011.
  186. ^"Top Grossers of 1953".Variety. January 13, 1954. p. 10. RetrievedSeptember 12, 2019.
  187. ^Hall & Neale 2010, p. 147148. "To take full advantage of CinemaScope's panoramic possibilities, shooting was delayed for the sets to be redesigned and rebuilt, adding $500,000 to the eventual $4.1 million budget...It ultimately returned domestic rentals of $17.5 million and $25 million worldwide, placing it second only toGone with the Wind inVariety's annually updated chart."
  188. ^Block & Wilson 2010, p. 367. "It brought in $16.7 million in domestic rentals, $9.4 million in foreign rentals, and made a net profit of $8.1 million."
  189. ^"Rear Window".Boxoffice.Archived from the original on May 30, 2016. RetrievedMay 29, 2016.
  190. ^"White Christmas".Boxoffice.Archived from the original on May 30, 2016. RetrievedMay 29, 2016.
  191. ^Block & Wilson 2010, p. 420. "Domestic Box Office: $19.6 million; Production Cost: $3.8 million."
  192. ^Hall & Neale 2010, p. 149. "VistaVision was first used for the musicalWhite Christmas (1954), whichVariety named the top grosser of its year with anticipated domestic rentals of $12 million."
  193. ^"20000 Leagues Under The Sea".Boxoffice.Archived from the original on December 25, 2018. RetrievedMay 29, 2016.
  194. ^Miller, John M."20,000 Leagues Under the Sea (1954) – Articles".Turner Classic Movies.Archived from the original on December 21, 2014. RetrievedJanuary 9, 2012.
  195. ^Finler 2003, p. 320. "It was up and running in time to handle Disney's most elaborate expensive feature,20,000 Leagues Under the Sea, based on the book by Jules Verne, starring James Mason and Kirk Douglas and directed by Richard Fleischer at a cost of $4.5 million."
  196. ^abcD'Alessandro, Anthony (October 27, 2003)."Disney Animated Features at the Worldwide Box Office".Variety.Archived from the original on November 4, 2020. RetrievedJuly 4, 2022 – via The Free Library.The Jungle Book $378 million; One Hundred and One Dalmatians $303 million; Lady and the Tramp $187 million
  197. ^"Lady and the Tramp (1955) – Notes".Turner Classic Movies.Archived from the original on September 28, 2015. RetrievedJuly 27, 2011.
  198. ^Minego, Pete (May 21, 1956). "Pete's Pungent Patter".Portsmouth Daily Times. Portsmouth, Ohio. p. 19.
  199. ^"Cinerama Holiday (1955) – Notes".Turner Classic Movies.Archived from the original on July 24, 2019. RetrievedJuly 7, 2012.
  200. ^Block & Wilson 2010
    • p.382Archived April 3, 2023, at theWayback Machine. "Production Cost: $2.4 (Unadjusted $s in Millions of $s)"
    • Burns, Douglas (2010),Mister Roberts, p. 383,Mister Roberts sailed onto movie screens buoyed by enthusiastic reviews and receptive audiences. For pr, Fonda, Cagney, and lemmon reenacted several scenes on ed sullivan's popularToast of the Town television variety show. It returned a net profit of $4.5 million on worldwide rentals of $9.9 million, putting it in the top 5 domestic films of 1955.
  201. ^Block & Wilson 2010, p. 327. "Production cost: $13.3 million; Domestic Film Rental: $31.3; Foreign Film Rental: $23.9; Worldwide Box office (estimated): $122.7 (Initial Release – Unadjusted $s in Millions of $s)."
  202. ^abHall & Neale 2010, pp. 159–161
    • The Ten Commandments: "No film did more to entrench roadshow policy thanThe Ten Commandments. While the success ofThis Is Cinerama,The Robe, and evenEighty Days could be attributed, at least in part, to their respective photographic and projection formats, that of DeMille's film (which cost a record $13,266,491) could not...General release began at normal prices in 1959 and continued until the end of the following year, when the film was temporarily withdrawn (the first of several reissues came in 1966). The worldwide rental by this time was around $60 million. In the domestic market it dislodgedGone with the Wind from the number one position on Variety's list of All-Time Rentals Champs.GWTW had hitherto maintained its lead through several reissues (and was soon to regain it through another in 1961)."
    • The Bridge on the River Kwai: Columbia's Anglo-American war filmThe Bridge on the River Kwai (1957) opened on a roadshow basis in selected U.S. cities (including New York, Chicago, Boston, and Los Angeles) and in London. Costing only $2,840,000 to produce, it grossed $30.6 million worldwide on first release."
  203. ^Hall & Neale 2010, p. 153. "South Pacific also became for a time the most successful film ever released in the United Kingdom, where it earned a box-office gross three times its negative cost of $5,610,000. Anticipated global rentals after three years were $30 million."
  204. ^Ross, Steven J. (2011).Hollywood Left and Right: How Movie Stars Shaped American Politics.Oxford University Press. pp. 278–279.ISBN 978-0-19-991143-1.Costing $15 million to produce, the film earned $47 million by the end of 1961 and $90 million worldwide by January 1989.
  205. ^Block & Wilson 2010, p. 324. "Worldwide box office: $146.9 million; Worldwide rentals: $66.1 million; Production cost: $15.9 million. (Initial Release – Unadjusted $s in Millions of $s)"
  206. ^Reid, John Howard (2006).America's Best, Britain's Finest: A Survey of Mixed Movies. Vol. 14 of Hollywood classics.Lulu. p. 243–245.ISBN 978-1-4116-7877-4.Negative cost: around $4 million; Worldwide film rentals gross (including 1968 American reissue) to 1970: $30 million.
  207. ^Webster, Patrick (2010).Love and Death in Kubrick: A Critical Study of the Films from Lolita Through Eyes Wide Shut.McFarland & Company. pp. 298 (note 2.23).ISBN 978-0-7864-5916-2.Spartacus cost $12 million and grossed some $60 million at the box office, figures Kubrick rarely again matched.
  208. ^abHall & Neale 2010, p. 179.
    • Spartacus: "In the case ofSpartacus, overseas earnings to 1969 amounted to $12,462,044, while U.S. and Canadian rentals (even including a million-dollar TV sale) were only $10,643,181. But the film failed to show a profit on production costs of $10,284,014 because of the distribution charges and expenses amounting to an additional $15,308,083."
    • The Bible: "The Bible—In the Beginning... (1966) was financed by the Italian producer Dino De Laurentiis from private investors and Swiss banks. He then sold distribution rights outside Italy jointly to Fox and Seven Arts for $15 million (70 percent of which came from Fox), thereby recouping the bulk of his $18 million investment. AlthoughThe Bible returned a respectable world rental of $25.3 million, Fox was still left with a net loss of just over $1.5 million. It was the last biblical epic to be released by any major Hollywood studio for nearly twenty years."
  209. ^Nixon, Rob."Psycho (1960) – Articles".Turner Classic Movies.Archived from the original on September 12, 2015. RetrievedJanuary 9, 2012.
  210. ^Tube. (January 18, 1961)."One Hundred and One Dalmatians".Daily Variety.Archived from the original on November 9, 2012. RetrievedAugust 23, 2011.
  211. ^Block, Hayley Taylor (2010),West Side Story, p. 449,With its three rereleases, it took in over $105 million in worldwide box office ($720 million in 2005 dollars). In:Block & Wilson 2010.
  212. ^abcdefgBlock & Wilson 2010, p. 434.
    • The Sound of Music: "Domestic Rentals: $68.4; Foreign Rentals: $46.2; Production Cost: $8.0 (Initial Release – Unadjusted $s in Millions of $s)."
    • The Dirty Dozen: "Domestic Rentals: $20.1; Foreign Rentals: $11.2; Production Cost: $5.4 (Initial Release – Unadjusted $s in Millions of $s)."
    • 2001: A Space Odyssey: "Domestic Rentals: $16.4; Foreign Rentals: $5.5; Production Cost: $10.3 (Initial Release – Unadjusted $s in Millions of $s)."
    • Cleopatra: "Domestic Rentals: $22.1; Foreign Rentals: $18.2; Production Cost: $44.0 (Initial Release – Unadjusted $s in Millions of $s)."
    • West Side Story: "Domestic Rentals: $16.2; Foreign Rentals: $15.6; Production Cost: $7.0 (Initial Release – Unadjusted $s in Millions of $s)."
    • The Longest Day: "Domestic Rentals: $13.9; Foreign Rentals: $19.3; Production Cost: $8.6 (Initial Release – Unadjusted $s in Millions of $s)."
    • Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid: "Domestic Rentals: $29.2; Foreign Rentals: $7.9; Production Cost: $6.6 (Initial Release – Unadjusted $s in Millions of $s)."
  213. ^Lawrence of Arabia
    • 1962 release:"Lawrence of Arabia".The Numbers. Nash Information Services. LLC.Archived from the original on March 16, 2012. RetrievedAugust 15, 2011.Worldwide Box Office: $69,995,385; International Box Office: $32,500,000
    • U.S. total (including reissues):"Lawrence of Arabia".Boxoffice.Archived from the original on August 10, 2014. RetrievedMay 29, 2016.$44,824,852
  214. ^abcHall & Neale 2010, p. 165166
    • Lawrence of Arabia: Columbia released the $13.8 millionLawrence of Arabia (1962), filmed in Super Panavision 70, exclusively on a hard-ticket basis, but openedBarabbas (1962),The Cardinal (1963), and the $12 million Joseph Conrad adaptationLord Jim (1965) as 70 mm roadshows in selected territories only."
    • The Longest Day: "Darryl's most ambitious independent production wasThe Longest Day (1962), a three-hour reconstruction of D-Day filmed in black-and-white CinemaScope at a cost of $8 million. It grossed over $30 million worldwide as a roadshow followed by general release, thereby helping the studio regain stability during its period of reorganization."
    • Cleopatra: "With top tickets set at an all-time high of $5.50,Cleopatra had amassed as much as $20 million in such guarantees from exhibitors even before its premiere. Fox claimed the film had cost in total $44 million, of which $31,115,000 represented the direct negative cost and the rest distribution, print and advertising expenses. (These figures excluded the more than $5 million spent on the production's abortive British shoot in 1960–61, prior to its relocation to Italy.) By 1966 worldwide rentals had reached $38,042,000 including $23.5 million from the United States."
  215. ^Hall & Neale 2010, p. 164. "West cost $14,483,000; although it earned $35 million worldwide in just under three years, with ultimate domestic rentals totaling $20,932,883, high distribution costs severely limited its profitability."
  216. ^abcdBlock & Wilson 2010, pp. 428–429
    • From Russia With Love: "Worldwide Box Office: 78.9; Production Cost: 2.0 (in millions of $s)"
    • Goldfinger: "Worldwide Box Office: 124.9; Production Cost: 3.0 (in millions of $s)"
    • Diamonds Are Forever: "Worldwide Box Office: 116; Production Cost: 7.2 (in millions of $s)"
    • Moonraker: "Worldwide Box Office: 210.3; Production Cost: 34.0 (in millions of $s)"
  217. ^abChapman, James (2007).Licence to thrill: a cultural history of the James Bond films.I.B. Tauris.ISBN 978-1-84511-515-9.
    • From Russia With Love: "The American release ofFrom Russia With Love again followed on some six months after it had been shown in Britain. North American rentals of $9.9 million were an improvement on its predecessor, helped by a slightly wider release, though they were still only half the $19.5 million of foreign rentals... (Online copyArchived April 4, 2023, at theWayback Machine atGoogle Books)"
    • Diamonds Are Forever: "Diamonds Are Forever marked a return to the box-office heights of the Bond films of the mid-1960s. Its worldwide rentals were $45.7 million..."[page needed]
    • Moonraker: "These figures were surpassed byMoonraker, which earned total worldwide rentals of $87.7 million, of which $33 million came from North America. (Online copyArchived April 4, 2023, at theWayback Machine atGoogle Books)"
  218. ^abBalio, Tino (2009).United Artists, Volume 2, 1951–1978: the Company that Changed the Film Industry.University of Wisconsin Press. p. 261.ISBN 978-0-299-23014-2.
  219. ^abHall & Neale 2010, p. 184
    • My Fair Lady: "My Fair Lady (1964) cost Warners $17 million to make, including a record $5.5 million just for the film rights to the Alan Jay Lerner and Frederick Loewe stage show and a million-dollar fee for star Audrey Hepburn. By 1967 it was reported to have grossed $55 million from roadshowing worldwide."
    • Mary Poppins: "Mary Poppins (1964), which cost $5.2 million, was neither a stage adaptation nor a roadshow. But by the end of its first release, it had grossed nearly $50 million worldwide."
  220. ^Burns, Douglas (2010),Mary Poppins, p. 469,In its initial run,Poppins garnered an astounding $44 million in worldwide rentals and became the company's first Best Picture Oscar contender. In:Block & Wilson 2010.
  221. ^"The Sound of Music (1965)".The Numbers. Nash Information Services, LLC. RetrievedOctober 8, 2025.
  222. ^Silverman, Stephen M (1988).The Fox that got Away: The Last Days of the Zanuck Dynasty at Twentieth Century-Fox. Secaucus, N.J.: L. Stuart. p. 325.ISBN 978-0-8184-0485-6.
  223. ^"Hawaii".The Numbers. Nash Information Services. LLC.Archived from the original on March 16, 2012. RetrievedAugust 18, 2011.
  224. ^"Who's Afraid of Virginia Wolf? (1966)".The Numbers. Nash Information Services. LLC.Archived from the original on November 12, 2019. RetrievedFebruary 3, 2020.
  225. ^Hall & Neale 2010, p. 188. "The negative cost of Warners' adaptation of Edward Albee's playWho's Afraid of Virginia Woolf? (1966)—filmed in widescreen and black-and-white, largely set in domestic interiors and with a cast of only four principal actors—amounted to $7,613,000, in part because stars Elizabeth Taylor and Richard Burton received up-front fees of $1 million and $750,000 respectively, against 10 percent of the gross apiece. (Their participation was presumably added to the budget)."
  226. ^"Animals Portray Parts in Disney's "Robin Hood"".Toledo Blade. October 18, 1970.Sec. G, p. 7."The Jungle Book," in it's [sic] initial world-wide release, has grossed $23.8 million to date...
  227. ^Murphy, A.D. (October 4, 1967)."The Jungle Book".Variety. p. 6.Archived from the original on March 15, 2018. RetrievedMarch 14, 2018.It was filmed at a declared cost of $4 million over a 42-month period.
  228. ^abDenisoff, R. Serge;Romanowski, William D. (1991).Risky Business: Rock in Film. Transaction Publishers.ISBN 978-0-88738-843-9.
    • The Graduate: p.167Archived June 5, 2019, at theWayback Machine. "World net rental was estimated at more than $85 million by January 1971."
    • Grease: p.236Archived April 4, 2023, at theWayback Machine. "The film was produced for $6 million and Paramount reportedly spent another $3 million on promotion."
  229. ^abHall & Neale 2010, p. 191–192
    • The Graduate: "The Graduate eventually earned U.S. rentals of $44,090,729 on a production cost of $3.1 million to become the most lucrative non-roadshow picture (and independent release) to date."
    • Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid: "None of these films was roadshown in the United States; most were set in contemporary America or had a contemporary "take" on the past (the casting of genuine teenagers to play Romeo and Juliet, the urbane sophistication of the dialogue inButch Cassidy, the antiauthoritarianism ofBonnie and Clyde andMASH); most were produced on modest or medium-sized budgets (as low as $450,000 forEasy Rider and no higher than $6,825,000 forButch Cassidy); and all grossed upward of $10 million domestically."
  230. ^2001: A Space Odyssey
  231. ^Haber, Joyces (March 27, 1969)."'Funny Girl' a Box Office Winner".Los Angeles Times. Archived fromthe original on July 24, 2012. RetrievedMarch 29, 2012...."Funny Girl" will gross an estimated $80 to $100 million worldwide.
  232. ^Welles, Chris (September 7, 1970). "Behind the Silence at Columbia Pictures—No Moguls, No Minions, Just Profits".New York. Vol. 3, no. 36. pp. 42–47.While Columbia, battling Ray Stark over every dollar, didFunny Girl for around $8.8 million, a million or so over budget, Fox spent nearly $24 million onHello, Dolly!, more than twice the initial budget, and the film will thus have to gross three times as much to break even.
  233. ^Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid
    • United States and Canada:"Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid".Boxoffice.Archived from the original on January 8, 2019. RetrievedMay 29, 2016.$102,308,525
    • Outside North America:Vanity Fair. 2008. p. 388.Butch Cassidy went on to be a huge hit—by the spring of 1970 it had taken in $46 million in North America and grossed another $50 million abroad.
  234. ^D'Alessandro, Anthony (July 15, 2002). "Top 50 worldwide grossers".Variety. p. 52, Paramount at 90 supplement.
  235. ^"'Love Story' II: Ryan Redux?".New York. Vol. 9. 1976. p. 389.Bring those handkerchiefs out of retirement. ... After all, the first movie made around $80 million worldwide.
  236. ^Block, Hayley Taylor (2010),Love Story, p. 545,The final cost came in at $2,260,000. In:Block & Wilson 2010.
  237. ^Block & Wilson 2010, p. 549. "Fiddler had the highest domestic box office of 1971 (it was second in worldwide box office afterDiamonds Are Forever), with more than $100 million in unadjusted worldwide box office on its initial release. The soundtrack album was also a huge seller. The 1979 rerelease was not as successful, with the $3.8 million print and ad costs almost as high as the $4.3 million in worldwide rentals."
  238. ^abcdefBlock & Wilson 2010, p. 527.
    • Star Wars: "Domestic Rentals: $127.0; Foreign Rentals: $141.5; Production Cost: $13.0 (Initial Release – Unadjusted $s in Millions of $s)."
    • The Godfather: "Domestic Rentals: $85.6; Foreign Rentals: $42.0; Production Cost: $7.2 (Initial Release – Unadjusted $s in Millions of $s)."
    • Fiddler on the Roof: "Domestic Rentals: $34.0; Foreign Rentals: $11.1; Production Cost: $9.0 (Initial Release – Unadjusted $s in Millions of $s)."
    • Rocky: "Domestic Rentals: $56.0; Foreign Rentals: $21.1; Production Cost: $1.6 (Initial Release – Unadjusted $s in Millions of $s)."
  239. ^The Godfather
    • 1974:Newsweek. Vol. 84. 1974. p. 74.The originalGodfather has grossed a mind-boggling $285 million...
    • 1991:Von Gunden, Kenneth (1991).Postmodern auteurs: Coppola, Lucas, De Palma, Spielberg, and Scorsese.McFarland & Company. p. 36.ISBN 978-0-89950-618-0.SinceThe Godfather had earned over $85 million in U.S.-Canada rentals (the worldwide box-office gross was $285 million), a sequel, according to the usual formula, could be expected to earn approximately two-thirds of the original's box-office take (ultimatelyGodfather II had rentals of $30 million).
    • Releases:"The Godfather (1972)".Box Office Mojo.Archived from the original on February 6, 2020. RetrievedJanuary 22, 2020.Original release: $243,862,778; 1997 re-release: $1,267,490; 2009 re-release: $121,323; 2011 re-release: $818,333; 2014 re-release: $29,349; 2018 re-release: $21,701; Budget: $6,000,000
  240. ^Jacobs, Diane (1980).Hollywood Renaissance.Dell Publishing. p. 115.ISBN 978-0-440-53382-5.The Godfather catapulted Coppola to overnight celebrity, earning three Academy Awards and a then record-breaking $142 million in worldwide sales.
  241. ^"The Godfather (1972) – Notes".Turner Classic Movies.Archived from the original on June 15, 2020. RetrievedJanuary 23, 2020.
  242. ^"The Exorcist (1973)".Box Office Mojo.Archived from the original on November 1, 2023. RetrievedSeptember 5, 2024.
  243. ^Stanley, Robert Henry; Steinberg, Charles Side (1976).The media environment: mass communications in American society. Hastings House. p. 76.ISBN 978-0-8038-4681-4....further reflected by the phenomenal successes ofThe Sting,Chinatown andThe Exorcist. The latter film, which cost about $10 million to produce, has grossed over $110 million worldwide.
  244. ^"Big Rental Films of 1974".Variety. January 8, 1975. p. 24. RetrievedJuly 4, 2022 – viaArchive.org.U.S-Canada market only $66,300,000
  245. ^abPollock, Dale (May 9, 1979). "WB Adds To Its Record Collection".Daily Variety. p. 1."Towering Inferno" did $56,000,000 overseas in billings while "The Exorcist" totted up $46,000,000
  246. ^New York, vol. 8, 1975,...Jaws should outstrip another MCA hit,The Sting, which had world-wide revenues of $115 million. (Online copyArchived April 4, 2023, at theWayback Machine atGoogle Books)
  247. ^Block & Wilson 2010, p. 560. "Production Cost: $5.5 (Unadjusted $s in Millions of $s)."
  248. ^"It Towers $203,336,412 (advertisement)".Variety. June 2, 1976. pp. 8–9. Archived fromthe original on January 8, 2023. RetrievedOctober 31, 2020.
  249. ^Hall & Neale 2010, pp. 206–208. "The most successful entry in the disaster cycle was the $15 millionThe Towering Inferno which earned over $48,650,000 in domestic rentals and about $40 million foreign."
  250. ^Klady, Leonard (1998)."All-Time Top Film Rentals".Variety. Archived fromthe original on October 7, 1999.Domestic rentals: $48,838,000
  251. ^Block & Wilson 2010, p. 568. "Production Cost: $14.3 (Unadjusted $s in Millions of $s)."
  252. ^Jaws
    • Original release:"Jaws (1975)".Box Office Mojo. Archived from the original on April 2, 2020. RetrievedOctober 4, 2025.Original Release: $260,000,000 (domestic); $210,653,000 (international); $470,653,000 (worldwide)
    • Re-release grosses:"Jaws (1975)".Box Office Mojo. RetrievedOctober 4, 2025.$280,083,300 (all-release domestic); $507,140 (2012 international); $42,864 (2019 international); $27,747 (2020 international); $532,047 (2022 international); $3,642 (2024 international); $3,352,108 (2025 international)
  253. ^abKilday, Gregg (July 5, 1977). "Director of 'Jaws II' Abandons His 'Ship'".The Victoria Advocate. p. 6B.
  254. ^Priggé, Steven (2004).Movie Moguls Speak: Interviews With Top Film Producers.McFarland & Company. p. 8.ISBN 978-0-7864-1929-6.The budget for the firstJaws was $4 million and the picture wound up costing $9 million.
  255. ^"Rocky (1976)".The Numbers. Nash Information Services, LLC. RetrievedOctober 2, 2023.
  256. ^Hall & Neale 2010, p. 214. "Rocky was the "sleeper of the decade". Produced by UA and costing just under $1 million, it went on to earn a box-office gross of $117,235,247 in the United States and $225 million worldwide."
  257. ^Block, Alex Ben (2010),Rocky, p. 583,The budget was $1,075,000 plus producer's fees of $100,000. In:Block & Wilson 2010.
  258. ^"Star Wars (1977)".Box Office Mojo.Archived from the original on March 5, 2023. RetrievedAugust 31, 2025.
  259. ^abcdWuntch, Philip (July 19, 1985)."Return of E.T.".The Dallas Morning News.Archived from the original on May 17, 2013. RetrievedMarch 6, 2012.Its worldwide box-office gross was $619 million, toppling the record of $530 million set by Star Wars.
  260. ^Hall & Neale 2010, p. 218. "Eventually costing $11,293,151,Star Wars was previewed at the Northpoint Theatre in San Francisco on May 1, 1977."
  261. ^"Grease (1978)".Box Office Mojo.Archived from the original on May 22, 2023. RetrievedMay 14, 2023.
  262. ^Hofler, Robert (2010).Party Animals: A Hollywood Tale of Sex, Drugs, and Rock 'N' Roll Starring the Fabulous Allan Carr. ReadHowYouWant.com. p. 145.ISBN 978-1-4596-0007-2.Despite the fact that Grease was well on its way to becoming the highest-grossing movie musical in the world, and eventually grossed over $341 million...
  263. ^"Moonraker (1979)".Box Office Mojo.Archived from the original on January 31, 2023. RetrievedOctober 2, 2023.
  264. ^abKramer vs. Kramer
    • United & Babson Investment Report. Vol. 72.Babson-United, Inc. 1980. p. 262.Columbia Pictures Industries is continuing to rake in the box office dollars from its Oscar-winningKramer vs. Kramer, which has topped $100 million in domestic grosses and $70 million overseas.Kramer, which cost less than $8 million to make, is now the second...
    • Prince, Stephen (2002).A New Pot of Gold: Hollywood Under the Electronic Rainbow, 1980–1989.University of California Press. p. 7.ISBN 978-0-520-23266-2.Much of this was attributable to the performance of its hit film,Kramer vs. Kramer ($94 million worldwide and the number two film in the domestic market).
  265. ^"Rocky 2 (1979)".The Numbers. Nash Information Services, LLC. RetrievedOctober 2, 2023.
  266. ^Kilday, Greg (May 22, 1992)."Rules of the Game".Entertainment Weekly. No. 119.Archived from the original on December 25, 2018. RetrievedJuly 4, 2012.
  267. ^The Empire Strikes Back
  268. ^abcBlock & Wilson 2010, p. 519.
    • The Empire Strikes Back: "Production Cost: $32.0 (Unadjusted $s in Millions of $s)."
    • Return of the Jedi: "Production Cost: $42.7 (Unadjusted $s in Millions of $s)."
    • The Phantom Menace: "Production Cost: $127.5 (Unadjusted $s in Millions of $s)."
  269. ^Raiders of the Lost Ark
  270. ^"E.T.: The Extra-Terrestrial (1982)".Box Office Mojo. RetrievedSeptember 5, 2024.
  271. ^abBlock & Wilson 2010, p. 609. "Steven Spielberg, by far the most successful director of the decade, had the highest-grossing movie with 1982'sE.T.: The Extra-Terrestrial, which grossed over $664 million in worldwide box office on initial release."
  272. ^Block & Wilson 2010, p. 652. "Production Cost: $12.2 (Unadjusted $s in Millions of $s)."
  273. ^Return of the Jedi
  274. ^Ghostbusters
  275. ^Galloway, Stephen (July 15, 2016)."The Making of a Comedy Classic: Director Ivan Reitman Spills the Secrets Behind the OriginalGhostbusters".The Hollywood Reporter.Archived from the original on December 19, 2018. RetrievedDecember 18, 2018.
  276. ^Blume, Lesley M. M. (June 4, 2014)."The Making ofGhostbusters: How Dan Aykroyd, Harold Ramis, and "The Murricane" Built "The Perfect Comedy"".Vanity Fair.Archived from the original on March 17, 2018. RetrievedDecember 20, 2018.
  277. ^Back to the Future
  278. ^Finler 2003, p. 268. "The studio had a record operating income of $212 million in 1982, the year of Spielberg'sE.T. The Extra-Terrestrial (which had cost only slightly over $10 million) and $150 million in 1985, mainly due to another Spielberg production, the $22 million Back to the Future, which became the top box office hit of the year."
  279. ^"Top Gun (1986)".Box Office Mojo. RetrievedSeptember 17, 2023.
  280. ^McAdams, Frank (2010),Top Gun, pp. 678–679,Production Cost: $19.0 (Millions of $s) ... Despite mixed reviews, it played in the top 10 for an extended period and was a huge hit, grossing almost $345 million in worldwide box office. In:Block & Wilson 2010.
  281. ^abcdeFinler 2003, pp. 190–191.
  282. ^Fatal Attraction
    • "Fatal Attraction (1987)".Box Office Mojo. RetrievedSeptember 17, 2023.
    • Scott, Vernon (June 15, 1990). "'Three Men and Baby' Sequel Adds Cazenove to Original Cast".The Daily Gazette. New York. Hollywood (UPI). p. 9 (TV Plus – The Daily Gazette Supplement).That legacy is the $167,780,960 domestic box-office and $75 million foreign gross achieved by the original...
  283. ^"Rain Man (1988)".Box Office Mojo. RetrievedSeptember 17, 2023.
  284. ^Finler 2003, p. 244. "Rain Man: 30.0 (cost in million $s)"
  285. ^"Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade (1989)".Box Office Mojo. RetrievedSeptember 17, 2023.
  286. ^Block & Wilson 2010, pp. 694–695. "Production Cost: $55.4 (Unadjusted $s in Millions of $s) ... The film went on to haul in over $494 million worldwide."
  287. ^"Ghost (1990)".Box Office Mojo. RetrievedJuly 12, 2020.
  288. ^Terminator 2
  289. ^Ansen, David (July 8, 1991)."Conan The Humanitarian".Newsweek. RetrievedSeptember 19, 2013.
  290. ^"Aladdin (1992)".Box Office Mojo. RetrievedSeptember 17, 2023.
  291. ^The Lion King
  292. ^Toy Story
  293. ^Block & Wilson 2010, pp. 776. "Production Cost: $30.0 (Unadjusted $s in Millions of $s)"
  294. ^"Die Hard with a Vengeance (1995)".Box Office Mojo. RetrievedSeptember 17, 2023.
  295. ^Finler 2003, p. 123.
  296. ^"Independence Day (1996)".Box Office Mojo. RetrievedSeptember 13, 2009.
  297. ^"Armageddon (1998)".Box Office Mojo. RetrievedJanuary 18, 2023.
  298. ^Block & Wilson 2010, p. 509. "Production Cost: $140.0 (Unadjusted $s in Millions of $s)."
  299. ^"Mission: Impossible II".Box Office Mojo. RetrievedSeptember 17, 2023.
  300. ^Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone
  301. ^"The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers".Box Office Mojo. RetrievedDecember 20, 2023.Worldwide: $948,945,489; Original Release: $936,689,735
  302. ^"Shrek 2 (2002)".Box Office Mojo. RetrievedNovember 20, 2025.
  303. ^Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire
  304. ^"Star Wars: Episode III - Revenge of the Sith (2005)".Box Office Mojo. RetrievedMay 27, 2025.
  305. ^"Pirates of the Caribbean: At World's End (2007)".Box Office Mojo. RetrievedJanuary 18, 2023.
  306. ^The Dark Knight
    • Total:"The Dark Knight (2008)".Box Office Mojo. Archived fromthe original on November 14, 2023. RetrievedNovember 29, 2023.
    • Original release (excluding 2009 IMAX reissue):"The Dark Knight".The Numbers. Nash Information Services. LLC. Archived fromthe original on February 8, 2009. RetrievedOctober 28, 2012.North America: $531,039,412 (as of January 22, 2009); Overseas: $466,000,000; IMAX re-release: January 23, 2009
    • 2009 IMAX re-release:"Warner Bros. Entertainment Wraps Record-Breaking Year".Warner Bros. January 8, 2009. RetrievedApril 22, 2016.With worldwide receipts of $997 million, "The Dark Knight" is currently fourth on the all-time box office gross list, and the film is being re-released theatrically on January 23.
    • First-run gross and IMAX reissue:Gray, Brandon (February 20, 2009)."Billion Dollar Batman".Box Office Mojo. RetrievedJune 7, 2014.The Dark Knight had been hovering just shy of $1 billion for several months and reportedly sat at $997 million when Warner Bros. modestly relaunched it on Jan. 23, timed to take advantage of the announcement of the Academy Awards nominations on Jan. 22.
  307. ^Rubin, Rebecca (April 30, 2018)."'Avengers: Infinity War' Officially Lands Biggest Box Office Opening of All Time".Variety.Archived from the original on May 2, 2018. RetrievedMay 14, 2018.
  308. ^"Demon Slayer: Kimetsu no Yaiba—The Movie: Mugen Train (劇場版「鬼滅の刃」無限列車編) (2020)".The Numbers. Nash Information Services, LLC. RetrievedOctober 4, 2025.
  309. ^"Demon Slayer: Kimetsu no Yaiba—The Movie: Mugen Train (劇場版「鬼滅の刃」無限列車編) (2020)".The Numbers. Nash Information Services, LLC. Archived fromthe original on May 12, 2025. RetrievedOctober 4, 2025.
  310. ^Rubin, Rebecca (December 14, 2021)."Box Office Preview:Spider-Man: No Way Home Eyes Mighty, Massive, Marvelous $150 Million-Plus Debut".Variety.Archived from the original on December 14, 2021. RetrievedDecember 14, 2021.
  311. ^McClintock, Pamela (November 22, 2022)."Box Office: 'Avatar: The Way of Water' Lands Coveted China Release".The Hollywood Reporter. RetrievedJanuary 10, 2023.
  312. ^Anthony D'Alessandro (December 18, 2022)."'Avatar: The Way Of Water' Opens To $134M; Why Pic's Box Office Fate Will Be Determined Through The Holidays – Sunday AM Update".Deadline. RetrievedJanuary 10, 2023.
  313. ^D'Alessandro, Anthony (July 23, 2023)."'Barbie' Still Gorgeous With Best YTD $155M Opening; 'Oppenheimer' Ticking To $80M+ In Incredible $300M+ U.S. Box Office Weekend – Sunday AM Update".Deadline Hollywood.Archived from the original on July 21, 2023. RetrievedJuly 23, 2023.
  314. ^Paskin, Willa (July 11, 2023)."Greta Gerwig's 'Barbie' Dream Job".The New York Times Magazine.Archived from the original on July 11, 2023. RetrievedJuly 11, 2023.
  315. ^Rubin, Rebecca (June 11, 2024)."Box Office:Inside Out 2 Aims to Reverse Pixar's Woes With $85 Million Debut".Variety. RetrievedJune 23, 2024.
  316. ^"Show Business: Record Wind".Time. February 19, 1940. Archived fromthe original on February 2, 2010. RetrievedJanuary 19, 2013.
  317. ^Thomas, Bob (August 1, 1963). "Movie Finances Are No Longer Hidden From Scrutiny".The Robesonian.Associated Press. p. 10.
  318. ^The Atlantic Monthly. Vol. 231. 1973. p. 2.As of the end of 1971, GWTW stood as the all-time money-drawing movie, with a take of $116 million, and, with this year's reissues, it should continue to run ahead of the second place contender and all-timekaffee-mit-schlag spectacle.
  319. ^New Times. Vol. 2. 1974.Coppola is King Midas, the most individually powerful U.S. filmmaker ." His credits include directing the firstGodfather (worldwide earnings: $142 million, ahead ofGone with the Wind,The Sound of Music andThe Exorcist)... (Online copy atGoogle Books)
  320. ^Harmetz, Aljean (May 18, 1980)."The Saga Beyond 'Star Wars'".The New York Times. Archived fromthe original on May 20, 2013. RetrievedJanuary 30, 2012."Star Wars" has brought 20th Century-Fox approximately $250 million in film rentals ... "Star Wars" grossed $410 million, and his share was enough to allow him to finance its sequel, "The Empire Strikes Back," himself.
  321. ^"Jurassic Park (1993) – Miscellaneous notes".Turner Classic Movies. RetrievedJuly 9, 2011.

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