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List of heads of state of Vietnam

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This article is about the heads of state of modern Vietnam. For the heads of government of modern Vietnam, seeList of heads of government of Vietnam.

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This article lists theheads of state ofmodern Vietnam since 1945, from the establishment of theEmpire of Vietnam to the present day.

Empire of Vietnam (1945)

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No.PortraitName
(Birth–Death)		ReignHouseClaim
StartEndDuration
1Bảo Đại
(1913–1997)		11 March 194525 August 1945167 daysNguyễnSon ofKhải Định

North Vietnam

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Democratic Republic of Vietnam (1945–76)

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Status
  Denotes Acting President
No.PortraitName
(Birth–Death)		Term of officePolitical party
Took officeLeft officeTime in office
President of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam
1Hồ Chí Minh
(1890–1969)		2 September 19452 September 196924 yearsIndochinese Communist Party
(until 1951)
Worker's Party of Vietnam
(from 1951)
—Huỳnh Thúc Kháng
(1876–1947)		31 May 194621 September 1946113 daysIndependent
—Tôn Đức Thắng
(1888–1980)		3 September 196922 September 196919 daysWorker's Party of Vietnam
222 September 19692 July 19766 years, 284 days

South Vietnam

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State of Vietnam (1949–55)

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Status
  Denotes Acting Chief of the State
No.PortraitName
(Birth–Death)		Term of officePolitical party
Took officeLeft officeTime in office
Chief of the State of Vietnam
1Bảo Đại
(1913–1997)		13 June 194930 April 19555 years, 321 daysIndependent
—Ngô Đình Diệm
(1901–1963)		30 April 195526 October 1955179 daysPersonalist Labor Revolutionary Party

Republic of Vietnam (1955–75)

[edit]
Status
  Denotes Acting President
No.PortraitName
(Birth–Death)		ElectedTerm of officePolitical party
Took officeLeft officeTime in office
President of the Republic of Vietnam
1Ngô Đình Diệm
(1901–1963)		196126 October 19552 November 19638 years, 7 daysPersonalist Labor Revolutionary Party
Chief of State of the Republic of Vietnam
2Dương Văn Minh
(1916–2001)		—2 November 196316 August 1964288 daysMilitary
3Nguyễn Khánh
(1927–2013)		—16 August 196427 August 196411 daysMilitary
N/AProvisional Leadership Committee
[a]		27 August 19648 September 196412 daysMilitary
(2)Dương Văn Minh
(1916–2001)		—8 September 196424 October 196446 daysMilitary
4Phan Khắc Sửu
(1893–1970)		—24 October 196414 June 1965233 daysIndependent
5Nguyễn Văn Thiệu
(1923–2001)		—14 June 19653 September 19672 years, 81 daysMilitary
President of the Republic of Vietnam
(5)Nguyễn Văn Thiệu
(1923–2001)		1967
1971		3 September 196721 April 19757 years, 230 daysMilitary
(until 1969)
(5)National Social Democratic Front
(from 1969)
6Trần Văn Hương
(1902–1982)		—21 April 197528 April 19757 daysIndependent
(2)Dương Văn Minh
(1916–2001)		—28 April 197530 April 19752 daysIndependent

Provisional Revolutionary Government of the Republic of South Vietnam (1969–76)

[edit]
No.PortraitName
(Birth–Death)		Term of officePolitical party
Took officeLeft officeTime in office
Chairman of the Consultative Council of the Provisional Revolutionary Government of the Republic of South Vietnam
1Nguyễn Hữu Thọ
(1910–1996)		8 June 19692 July 19767 years, 24 daysPeople's Revolutionary Party of Vietnam
(National Liberation Front)[b]

ReunifiedVietnam

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Socialist Republic of Vietnam (1976–present)

[edit]
Status
  Denotes Acting President
No.PortraitName
(Birth–Death)		Term of officePolitical party
Took officeLeft officeTime in office
President of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam
(2)Tôn Đức Thắng
(1888–1980)		2 July 197630 March 19803 years, 272 daysCommunist Party of Vietnam
—Nguyễn Hữu Thọ
(1910–1996)		30 March 19804 July 19811 year, 96 daysCommunist Party of Vietnam
Chairman of the Council of State of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam
3Trường Chinh
(1907–1988)		4 July 198118 June 19875 years, 349 daysCommunist Party of Vietnam
4Võ Chí Công
(1912–2011)		18 June 198722 September 19925 years, 96 daysCommunist Party of Vietnam
President of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam
5Lê Đức Anh
(1920–2019)		22 September 199224 September 19975 years, 2 daysCommunist Party of Vietnam
6Trần Đức Lương
(1937–2025)		24 September 199727 June 20068 years, 276 daysCommunist Party of Vietnam
7Nguyễn Minh Triết
(born 1942)		27 June 200625 July 20115 years, 28 daysCommunist Party of Vietnam
8Trương Tấn Sang
(born 1949)		25 July 20112 April 20164 years, 252 daysCommunist Party of Vietnam
9Trần Đại Quang
(1956–2018)		2 April 201621 September 20182 years, 172 daysCommunist Party of Vietnam
—Đặng Thị Ngọc Thịnh
(born 1959)		21 September 201823 October 201832 daysCommunist Party of Vietnam
10Nguyễn Phú Trọng
(1944–2024)		23 October 20185 April 20212 years, 164 daysCommunist Party of Vietnam
11Nguyễn Xuân Phúc
(born 1954)		5 April 202118 January 20231 year, 288 daysCommunist Party of Vietnam
—Võ Thị Ánh Xuân
(born 1970)		18 January 20232 March 202343 daysCommunist Party of Vietnam
12Võ Văn Thưởng
(born 1970)		2 March 202321 March 20241 year, 19 daysCommunist Party of Vietnam
—Võ Thị Ánh Xuân
(born 1970)		21 March 202422 May 202462 daysCommunist Party of Vietnam
13Tô Lâm
(born 1957)		22 May 202421 October 2024152 daysCommunist Party of Vietnam
14Lương Cường
(born 1957)		21 October 2024Incumbent1 year, 5 daysCommunist Party of Vietnam

Timeline

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See also

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Notes

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  1. ^Members:Dương Văn Minh,Nguyễn Khánh andTrần Thiện Khiêm.
  2. ^Influenced by theWorker's Party of Vietnam.

External links

[edit]
Empire of Vietnam
(1945)
Empire of Vietnam
Empire of Vietnam
Democratic Republic of Vietnam
(North Vietnam; 1945–1976)
State /Republic of Vietnam
(South Vietnam; 1949–1975)
Socialist Republic of Vietnam
(1976–present)
  • 1acting
  • 2military
  • 3Chairman of theCouncil of State
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