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List of governors of South Carolina

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Governor of South Carolina
since January 24, 2017
StyleHis Excellency
Term lengthFour years, renewable once consecutively
Websitegovernor.sc.gov
Part ofa series on the
History ofSouth Carolina
A new map of North & South Carolina, & Georgia (1765)
Timeline
Colonial period 1562–1774
American Revolution 1775–1788
Antebellum period 1812–1860
Civil War era 1861–1865
Reconstruction era 1865–1877
Civil Rights Movement 1954–1968
Economy of South Carolina 1651–2021
State of South Carolina
flagUnited States portal

Thegovernor of South Carolina is thehead of government ofSouth Carolina and serves ascommander-in-chief of theU.S. state'smilitary forces. The current governor isHenry McMaster, who is also the longest serving governor in South Carolina's history.

Governors

[edit]
For the period before independence, seeList of colonial governors of South Carolina.

South Carolina was one of the originalThirteen Colonies and was admitted as a state on May 23, 1788.[1] Before it declared its independence, South Carolina was acolony of theKingdom of Great Britain. It seceded from theUnion on December 20, 1860,[2] and was a founding member of theConfederate States of America on February 4, 1861.[3] Following the end of theAmerican Civil War, South Carolina duringReconstruction was part of theSecond Military District, which exerted some control over governor appointments and elections. South Carolina was readmitted to the Union on July 9, 1868.[4]

Under the firstconstitution of South Carolina, a president of the state was elected for a term of two years, who then could not run again until four years had passed. The 1865 constitution briefly increased terms to four years, but that was changed in the 1868 constitution back to two years, with no term limit. An amendment in 1926 increased term lengths to four years, but limited governors to not being able to succeed themselves; an amendment in 1981 allowed governors to succeed themselves once. The 1776 constitution created the office of vice-president, renamed to lieutenant governor in 1778, to succeed to the governorship should it become vacant.[5]

Governors of the State of South Carolina
No.Governor[a]Term in officePartyElectionLt. Governor[b][c]
31 John Rutledge
(1739–1800)
[6]		March 26, 1776[7]
–
March 6, 1778
(resigned)[d]		None[9]1776 Henry Laurens
32Rawlins Lowndes
(1721–1800)
[10]		March 6, 1778[7]
–
January 9, 1779
(did not run)		None[9]1778[e]James Parsons
31John Rutledge
(1739–1800)
[6]		January 9, 1779[7]
–
January 31, 1782
(term-limited)[f][g]		None[9]1779Thomas Bee
Christopher Gadsden
33John Mathews
(1744–1802)
[12]		January 31, 1782[7]
–
February 5, 1783
(did not run)		None[9]1782[h]Richard Hutson
34Benjamin Guerard
(1740–1788)
[13]		February 5, 1783[14]
–
February 10, 1785
(term-limited)[g]		None[9]1783Richard Beresford
Vacant
William Moultrie
35William Moultrie
(1730–1805)
[15][16]		February 10, 1785[17]
–
February 21, 1787
(term-limited)[g]		None[9]1785Charles Drayton
36Thomas Pinckney
(1750–1828)
[18]		February 21, 1787[19]
–
January 26, 1789
(term-limited)[g]		None[9]1787Thomas Gadsden
37Charles Pinckney
(1757–1824)
[20][21]		January 26, 1789[22]
–
December 5, 1792
(term-limited)[i]		None[9]1789Alexander Gillon
1791
35William Moultrie
(1730–1805)
[15][16]		December 5, 1792[15]
–
December 17, 1794
(term-limited)[i]		Federalist[24]1792James Ladson
38Arnoldus Vanderhorst
(1748–1815)
[25][26]		December 17, 1794[25]
–
December 8, 1796
(term-limited)[i]		Federalist[24]1794Lewis Morris
37Charles Pinckney
(1757–1824)
[20][21]		December 8, 1796[27]
–
December 19, 1798
(term-limited)[i]		Democratic-
Republican[24]		1796Robert Anderson
39Edward Rutledge
(1749–1800)
[28][29]		December 19, 1798[30]
–
January 23, 1800
(died in office)		Federalist[24]1798John Drayton[j]
40John Drayton
(1766–1822)
[31][32]		January 23, 1800[31]
–
December 8, 1802
(term-limited)[i]		Democratic-
Republican[9]		Succeeded from
lieutenant
governor		Vacant
1800Richard Winn
41James Burchill Richardson
(1770–1836)
[33][34]		December 8, 1802[33]
–
December 7, 1804
(term-limited)[i]		Democratic-
Republican[9]		1802Ezekiel Pickens
42Paul Hamilton
(1762–1816)
[35][36]		December 7, 1804[35]
–
December 9, 1806
(resigned)[k]		Democratic-
Republican[9]		1804Thomas Sumter Jr.
37Charles Pinckney
(1757–1824)
[20][21]		December 9, 1806[20]
–
December 10, 1808
(term-limited)[i]		Democratic-
Republican[9]		1806John Hopkins
40John Drayton
(1766–1822)
[31][32]		December 10, 1808[41]
–
December 10, 1810
(term-limited)[i]		Democratic-
Republican[9]		1808Frederick Nance
43Henry Middleton
(1770–1846)
[42][43]		December 10, 1810[44]
–
December 10, 1812
(term-limited)[i]		Democratic-
Republican[9]		1810Samuel Farrow
44Joseph Alston
(1779–1816)
[45][46]		December 10, 1812[45]
–
December 10, 1814
(term-limited)[i]		Democratic-
Republican[9]		1812Eldred Simkins
45David Rogerson Williams
(1776–1830)
[47][48]		December 10, 1814[47]
–
December 5, 1816
(term-limited)[i]		Democratic-
Republican[9]		1814Robert Creswell
46Andrew Pickens
(1779–1838)
[49][50]		December 5, 1816[49]
–
December 8, 1818
(term-limited)[i]		Democratic-
Republican[9]		1816John A. Cuthbert
47John Geddes
(1777–1828)
[51][52]		December 8, 1818[53]
–
December 7, 1820
(term-limited)[i]		Democratic-
Republican[9]		1818William Youngblood
48Thomas Bennett Jr.
(1781–1865)
[54][55]		December 7, 1820[56]
–
December 9, 1822
(term-limited)[i]		Democratic-
Republican[9]		1820William Pinckney
49John Lyde Wilson
(1784–1849)
[57][58]		December 9, 1822[59]
–
December 3, 1824
(term-limited)[i]		Democratic-
Republican[9]		1822Henry Bradley
50Richard Irvine Manning I
(1789–1836)
[60][61]		December 3, 1824[62]
–
December 11, 1826
(term-limited)[i]		Democratic-
Republican[60]		1824William A. Bull
51John Taylor
(1770–1832)
[63][64]		December 11, 1826[65]
–
December 10, 1828
(term-limited)[i]		Democratic-
Republican[63]		1826James Witherspoon
52Stephen Decatur Miller
(1787–1838)
[66][67]		December 10, 1828[68]
–
December 9, 1830
(term-limited)[i]		Nullifier[66]1828Thomas Williams
53James Hamilton Jr.
(1786–1857)
[69][70]		December 9, 1830[71]
–
December 11, 1832
(term-limited)[i]		Nullifier[69]1830Patrick Noble
54Robert Y. Hayne
(1791–1839)
[72][73]		December 11, 1832[74]
–
December 11, 1834
(term-limited)[i]		Nullifier[72]1832Charles Cotesworth Pinckney II
55George McDuffie
(1790–1851)
[75][76]		December 11, 1834[77]
–
December 10, 1836
(term-limited)[i]		Democratic[9]1834Whitemarsh Benjamin Seabrook
56Pierce Mason Butler
(1798–1847)
[78][79]		December 10, 1836[78]
–
December 10, 1838
(term-limited)[i]		Democratic[9]1836William DuBose
57Patrick Noble
(1787–1840)
[80][81]		December 10, 1838[82]
–
April 7, 1840
(died in office)		Democratic[9]1838Barnabas Kelet Henagan
58Barnabas Kelet Henagan
(1798–1855)
[83][84]		April 7, 1840[85]
–
December 10, 1840
(did not run)		Democratic[9]Succeeded from
lieutenant
governor		Vacant
59John Peter Richardson II
(1801–1864)
[86][87]		December 10, 1840[88]
–
December 10, 1842
(term-limited)[i]		Democratic[9]1840William K. Clowney
60James H. Hammond
(1807–1864)
[89][90]		December 10, 1842[91]
–
December 10, 1844
(term-limited)[i]		Democratic[9]1842Isaac D. Witherspoon
61William Aiken Jr.
(1806–1887)
[92][93]		December 10, 1844[94]
–
December 10, 1846
(term-limited)[i]		Democratic[9]1844J. F. Ervin
62David Johnson
(1782–1855)
[95][96]		December 10, 1846[97]
–
December 14, 1848
(term-limited)[i]		Democratic[9]1846William Cain
63Whitemarsh Benjamin Seabrook
(1793–1855)
[98][99]		December 14, 1848[100]
–
December 16, 1850
(term-limited)[i]		Democratic[9]1848William Henry Gist
64John Hugh Means
(1812–1862)
[101][102]		December 16, 1850[103]
–
December 13, 1852
(term-limited)[i]		Democratic[9]1850Joshua John Ward
65John Lawrence Manning
(1816–1889)
[104][105]		December 13, 1852[106]
–
December 13, 1854
(term-limited)[i]		Democratic[9]1852James Irby
66James Hopkins Adams
(1812–1861)
[107][108]		December 13, 1854[109]
–
December 11, 1856
(term-limited)[i]		Democratic[9]1854Richard de Treville
67Robert Francis Withers Allston
(1801–1864)
[110][111]		December 11, 1856[112]
–
December 13, 1858
(term-limited)[i]		Democratic[9]1856Gabriel Cannon
68William Henry Gist
(1807–1874)
[113][114]		December 13, 1858[115]
–
December 17, 1860
(term-limited)[i]		Democratic[9]1858M. E. Carn
69Francis Wilkinson Pickens
(d. 1869)
[116][117]		December 17, 1860[118]
–
December 18, 1862
(term-limited)[l]		Democratic[9]1860W. W. Harllee
70Milledge Luke Bonham
(1813–1890)
[120][121]		December 18, 1862[122]
–
December 19, 1864
(term-limited)[l]		Democratic[9]1862Plowden Weston
(died)
Vacant
71Andrew Gordon Magrath
(1813–1893)
[123][124]		December 19, 1864[125]
–
May 28, 1865
(arrested and removed)[m]		Democratic[9]1864Robert McCaw
—VacantMay 28, 1865
–
June 30, 1865		Office vacated
aftercivil war		Vacant
72Benjamin Franklin Perry
(1805–1886)
[126][127]		June 30, 1865[128]
–
November 29, 1865
(did not run)[126]		Provisional governor
appointed by President
73James Lawrence Orr
(1822–1873)
[129][130]		November 29, 1865[131]
–
July 9, 1868
(did not run)		Democratic[132]1865William Dennison Porter
74Robert Kingston Scott
(1826–1900)
[133][134]		July 9, 1868[135]
–
December 3, 1872
(did not run)		Republican[9]1868Lemuel Boozer
1870Alonzo J. Ransier
75Franklin J. Moses Jr.
(1838–1906)
[136][137]		December 3, 1872[138]
–
December 1, 1874
(lost nomination)		Republican[9]1872Richard Howell Gleaves
76Daniel Henry Chamberlain
(1835–1907)
[139][140]		December 1, 1874[141]
–
April 11, 1877
(lost election)		Republican[9]1874
1876[n]
77Wade Hampton III
(1818–1902)
[142][143]		December 14, 1876[144]
–
February 26, 1879
(resigned)[o]		Democratic[9]William Dunlap Simpson
1878
78William Dunlap Simpson
(1823–1890)
[146][147]		February 26, 1879[145]
–
September 1, 1880
(resigned)[p]		Democratic[9]Succeeded from
lieutenant
governor		Vacant
79Thomas Bothwell Jeter
(1827–1883)
[148][149]		September 1, 1880[150]
–
November 30, 1880
(successor took office)		Democratic[9]Succeeded from
president
pro tempore
of the Senate
80Johnson Hagood
(1829–1898)
[151][152]		November 30, 1880[153]
–
December 5, 1882
(did not run)[151]		Democratic[9]1880John Doby Kennedy
81Hugh Smith Thompson
(1836–1904)
[154][155]		December 5, 1882[156]
–
July 10, 1886
(resigned)[q]		Democratic[9]1882John Calhoun Sheppard
1884
82John Calhoun Sheppard
(1850–1931)
[157][158]		July 10, 1886[159]
–
November 30, 1886
(lost nomination)[157]		Democratic[9]Succeeded from
lieutenant
governor		Vacant
83John Peter Richardson III
(1831–1899)
[160][161]		November 30, 1886[162]
–
December 4, 1890
(did not run)		Democratic[9]1886William L. Mauldin
1888
84Benjamin Tillman
(1847–1918)
[163][164]		December 4, 1890[165]
–
December 4, 1894
(did not run)[r]		Democratic[9]1890Eugene Gary
1892Washington Hodges Timmerman
85John Gary Evans
(1863–1942)
[166][167]		December 4, 1894[168]
–
January 18, 1897
(did not run)		Democratic[9]1894
86William Haselden Ellerbe
(1862–1899)
[169][170]		January 18, 1897[171]
–
June 2, 1899
(died in office)		Democratic[9]1896Miles Benjamin McSweeney
1898
87Miles Benjamin McSweeney
(1855–1909)
[172][173]		June 2, 1899[174]
–
January 21, 1903
(did not run)		Democratic[9]Succeeded from
lieutenant
governor		Robert B. Scarborough
1900
88Duncan Clinch Heyward
(1864–1943)
[175][176]		January 21, 1903[177]
–
January 15, 1907
(did not run)		Democratic[9]1902James H. Tillman
1904John Sloan
89Martin Frederick Ansel
(1850–1945)
[178][179]		January 15, 1907[180]
–
January 17, 1911
(did not run)		Democratic[9]1906Thomas Gordon McLeod
1908
90Cole L. Blease
(1868–1942)
[181][182]		January 17, 1911[183]
–
January 14, 1915
(resigned)[s]		Democratic[9]1910Charles Aurelius Smith
1912
91Charles Aurelius Smith
(1861–1916)
[185][186]		January 14, 1915[184]
–
January 19, 1915
(successor took office)		Democratic[9]Succeeded from
lieutenant
governor		Vacant
92Richard Irvine Manning III
(1859–1931)
[187][188]		January 19, 1915[189]
–
January 21, 1919
(did not run)		Democratic[9]1914Andrew Bethea
1916
93Robert Archer Cooper
(1874–1953)
[190][191]		January 21, 1919[192]
–
May 20, 1922
(resigned)[t]		Democratic[9]1918J. T. Lyles
1920Wilson Godfrey Harvey
94Wilson Godfrey Harvey
(1866–1932)
[193][194]		May 20, 1922[195]
–
January 16, 1923
(did not run)		Democratic[9]Succeeded from
lieutenant
governor		Vacant
95Thomas Gordon McLeod
(1868–1932)
[196][197]		January 16, 1923[198]
–
January 18, 1927
(did not run)		Democratic[9]1922E. B. Jackson
1924
96John Gardiner Richards Jr.
(1864–1941)
[199][200]		January 18, 1927[201]
–
January 20, 1931
(term-limited)[u]		Democratic[9]1926Thomas Bothwell Butler
(died)
Vacant
97Ibra Charles Blackwood
(1878–1936)
[203][204]		January 20, 1931[205]
–
January 15, 1935
(term-limited)[u]		Democratic[9]1930James O. Sheppard
98Olin D. Johnston
(1896–1965)
[206][207]		January 15, 1935[208]
–
January 17, 1939
(term-limited)[u]		Democratic[9]1934Joseph Emile Harley
99Burnet R. Maybank
(1899–1954)
[209][210]		January 17, 1939[211]
–
November 4, 1941
(resigned)[v]		Democratic[9]1938
100Joseph Emile Harley
(1880–1942)
[212][213]		November 4, 1941[214]
–
February 27, 1942
(died in office)		Democratic[9]Succeeded from
lieutenant
governor		Vacant
—VacantFebruary 27, 1942
–
March 2, 1942		—Office vacant
after death[w]
101Richard Manning Jefferies
(1889–1964)
[215][216]		March 2, 1942[w]
–
January 19, 1943
(did not run)		Democratic[9]Succeeded from
president
pro tempore
of the Senate
98Olin D. Johnston
(1896–1965)
[206][207]		January 19, 1943[219]
–
January 2, 1945
(resigned)[x]		Democratic[9]1942Ransome Judson Williams
102Ransome Judson Williams
(1892–1970)
[220][221]		January 2, 1945[222]
–
January 21, 1947
(lost nomination)		Democratic[9]Succeeded from
lieutenant
governor		Vacant
103Strom Thurmond
(1902–2003)
[223][224]		January 21, 1947[225]
–
January 16, 1951
(term-limited)[u]		Democratic[9]1946George Bell Timmerman Jr.
104James F. Byrnes
(1882–1972)
[226][227]		January 16, 1951[228]
–
January 18, 1955
(term-limited)[u]		Democratic[9]1950
105George Bell Timmerman Jr.
(1912–1994)
[229][230]		January 18, 1955[231]
–
January 20, 1959
(term-limited)[u]		Democratic[9]1954Fritz Hollings
106Fritz Hollings
(1922–2019)
[232][233]		January 20, 1959[234]
–
January 15, 1963
(term-limited)[u]		Democratic[9]1958Burnet R. Maybank Jr.
107Donald S. Russell
(1906–1998)
[235][236]		January 15, 1963[237]
–
April 22, 1965
(resigned)[y]		Democratic[9]1962Robert Evander McNair
108Robert Evander McNair
(1923–2007)
[238][239]		April 22, 1965[240]
–
January 19, 1971
(term-limited)[u]		Democratic[9]Succeeded from
lieutenant
governor		Vacant
1966John C. West
109John C. West
(1922–2004)
[241][242]		January 19, 1971[243]
–
January 15, 1975
(term-limited)[z]		Democratic[9]1970Earle Morris Jr.
110James B. Edwards
(1927–2014)
[245][246]		January 15, 1975[247]
–
January 10, 1979
(term-limited)[z]		Republican[9]1974W. Brantley Harvey Jr.[aa]
111Richard Riley
(b. 1933)
[248]		January 10, 1979[249]
–
January 14, 1987
(term-limited)[z]		Democratic[248]1978Nancy Stevenson
1982Michael R. Daniel
112Carroll A. Campbell Jr.
(1940–2005)
[250]		January 14, 1987[251]
–
January 11, 1995
(term-limited)[z]		Republican[250]1986Nick Theodore[aa]
1990
113David Beasley
(b. 1957)
[252]		January 11, 1995[253]
–
January 13, 1999
(lost election)		Republican[252]1994Bob Peeler[ab]
114Jim Hodges
(b. 1956)
[254]		January 13, 1999[255]
–
January 15, 2003
(lost election)		Democratic[254]1998
115Mark Sanford
(b. 1960)
[256]		January 15, 2003[257]
–
January 12, 2011
(term-limited)[z]		Republican[256]2002André Bauer
2006
116Nikki Haley
(b. 1972)
[258]		January 12, 2011[259]
–
January 24, 2017
(resigned)[ac]		Republican[258]2010Ken Ard
Glenn F. McConnell
Yancey McGill[aa]
2014Henry McMaster
117Henry McMaster
(b. 1947)
[261]		January 24, 2017[260]
–
Incumbent[ad]		Republican[261]Succeeded from
lieutenant
governor		Kevin L. Bryant
2018Pamela Evette
2022

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^Office was known as President until 1779.
  2. ^Office was known as Vice President until 1779.
  3. ^Lieutenant governors represented the same party as their governor unless noted.
  4. ^Rutledge vetoed the new constitution, and after his veto was overturned, he resigned.[8]
  5. ^Arthur Middleton was elected to succeed Rutledge, but he declined the office, as he shared Rutledge's objections to the new constitution. Lowndes was then elected.[8]
  6. ^There was no 1780 election, due to issues arising from theAmerican Revolutionary War, so Rutledge continued to serve after his term would normally have ended, and Mathews' term was accordingly shortened.[9]
  7. ^abcdUnder the 1778 constitution, governors were ineligible for the office for four years after the end of their term.[11]
  8. ^Christopher Gadsden was elected in 1782, but declined, so the legislature then chose Mathews.[9]
  9. ^abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaabacadaeafUnder the 1790 constitution, governors were ineligible for the office for four years after the end of their term.[23]
  10. ^Represented theDemocratic-Republican Party
  11. ^Hamilton resigned near the end of his natural term,[37] due to complaints about him running for a seat in the South Carolina legislature while still sitting as governor.[38][39] Hamilton's resignation was submitted on December 1, but it does not appear to have taken effect until his successor was elected.[40]
  12. ^abUnder the 1861 constitution, governors were ineligible for the office for four years after the end of their term.[119]
  13. ^Magrath was arrested byUnion forces soon after theAmerican Civil War ended; he was released seven months later.[123]
  14. ^The 1876 election was very close, andtwo governments emerged, one run by Chamberlain, the other by Hampton. The disputeended in April 1877 with Hampton and the Democratic Party taking control of the state.[139]
  15. ^Hampton resigned, having beenelected to theUnited States Senate; some modern sources say he resigned after being wounded in a hunting accident,[142] but the letter of resignation makes no mention of this.[145]
  16. ^Simpson resigned, having been elected Chief Justice of theSouth Carolina Supreme Court.[146]
  17. ^Thompson resigned, having been confirmed asUnited States Assistant Secretary of the Treasury.[154]
  18. ^Tillman was insteadelected to theUnited States Senate.[163]
  19. ^Blease resigned, citing no reason.[184]
  20. ^Cooper resigned, having been appointed to theFederal Farm Loan Board.[190]
  21. ^abcdefghUnder the 1926 constitution, governors were ineligible to succeed themselves.[202]
  22. ^Maybank resigned, having beenelected to theUnited States Senate.[209]
  23. ^abHarley died on February 27; even though the constitution says that the president pro tempore of the Senate would succeed to the office of governor should both it and lieutenant governor become vacant, Jefferies delayed accepting for several days,[217] unsure if he wanted to leave his Senate duties.[218]
  24. ^Johnston resigned, having beenelected to theUnited States Senate.[206]
  25. ^Russell resigned so that his successor would appoint him to theUnited States Senate.[235]
  26. ^abcdeUnder a 1981 amendment to the constitution, governors are ineligible to be elected for more than two successive terms.[244]
  27. ^abcRepresented theDemocratic Party
  28. ^Represented theRepublican Party
  29. ^Haley resigned, having been confirmed asUnited States Ambassador to the United Nations.[260]
  30. ^McMaster's second full term began January 11, 2023,[262] andwill expire on January 13, 2027; he will be term-limited.

References

[edit]
General
Specific
  1. ^"Ratification of the Constitution by the State of South Carolina; May 23, 1788". The Avalon Project at Yale Law School.Archived from the original on November 8, 2015. RetrievedOctober 31, 2015.
  2. ^"Secession Ordinances of 13 Confederate States".University of Houston.Archived from the original on September 5, 2015. RetrievedMay 24, 2015.
  3. ^Constitution for the Provisional Government of the Confederate States of AmericaArchived August 20, 2016, at theWayback Machine, accessed July 8, 2015
  4. ^Act authorizing readmission on ratification of 14th amendment: 15 Stat. 73. Proclamation of South Carolina's ratification: 15 Stat. 704.
  5. ^Kallenbach 1977, pp. 527–533.
  6. ^ab"John Rutledge".National Governors Association. RetrievedJune 18, 2023.
  7. ^abcdSalley, Jr., A.S."Governors of South Carolina 1670–2022"(PDF).South Carolina Legislature. RetrievedJuly 1, 2023.
  8. ^abFlanders, Henry.The Lives and Times of the Chief Justices of the United States Supreme Court, pp. 551–552. Philadelphia:J. B. Lippincott & Co., 1874 atGoogle Books.
  9. ^abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaabacadaeafagahaiajakalamanaoapaqarasatauavawaxayazbabbbcbdbebfbgbhbibjbkblbmbnbobpbqbrbsbtbubvbwbxbyKallenbach 1977, pp. 533–536.
  10. ^"Rawlins Lowndes".National Governors Association. RetrievedJune 18, 2023.
  11. ^"1778 S.C. Const. art. VI".www.stateconstitutions.umd.edu. RetrievedDecember 20, 2023.
  12. ^"John Mathews".National Governors Association. RetrievedJune 19, 2023.
  13. ^"Benjamin Guerard".National Governors Association. RetrievedJune 19, 2023.
  14. ^"South Carolina".Dunlap and Claypoole's American Daily Advertiser. April 3, 1783. p. 2. RetrievedJuly 2, 2023.
  15. ^abcSobel 1978, p. 1388.
  16. ^ab"William Moultrie".National Governors Association. RetrievedJune 19, 2023.
  17. ^"Charleston, (S.C.)".Dunlap and Claypoole's American Daily Advertiser. March 10, 1785. p. 2. RetrievedJuly 2, 2023.
  18. ^"Thomas Pinckney".National Governors Association. RetrievedJune 19, 2023.
  19. ^"American Intelligence".The Independent Gazetteer. March 9, 1787. p. 2. RetrievedJuly 2, 2023.
  20. ^abcdSobel 1978, pp. 1387–1388.
  21. ^abc"Charles Pinckney".National Governors Association. RetrievedJune 19, 2023.
  22. ^"America".Dunlap and Claypoole's American Daily Advertiser. February 23, 1789. p. 2. RetrievedJuly 2, 2023.
  23. ^"1790 S.C. Const. art. II, § 2".www.stateconstitutions.umd.edu. RetrievedDecember 20, 2023.
  24. ^abcdGlashan 1979, p. 278.
  25. ^abSobel 1978, p. 1389.
  26. ^"Arnoldus Vandershorst".National Governors Association. RetrievedJune 20, 2023.
  27. ^"By This Day's Mails".The Philadelphia Inquirer. December 29, 1796. p. 2. RetrievedJuly 2, 2023.
  28. ^Sobel 1978, pp. 1389–1390.
  29. ^"Edward Rutledge".National Governors Association. RetrievedJune 21, 2023.
  30. ^"Governor Rutledge's Speech".The North American. January 15, 1799. p. 3. RetrievedJuly 2, 2023.
  31. ^abcSobel 1978, pp. 1390–1391.
  32. ^ab"John Drayton".National Governors Association. RetrievedJune 21, 2023.
  33. ^abSobel 1978, p. 1391.
  34. ^"James Burchill Richardson".National Governors Association. RetrievedJune 28, 2023.
  35. ^abSobel 1978, pp. 1391–1392.
  36. ^"Paul Hamilton".National Governors Association. RetrievedJune 28, 2023.
  37. ^"none".Virginia Argus. December 26, 1806. p. 3. RetrievedJune 28, 2023.The Legislature of South Carolina, on the 9th instant, elected Charles Pinckney, Governor of that State, in the place of Paul Hamilton, resigned.
  38. ^"Governor of the State of South Carolina - Paul Hamilton".www.carolana.com. RetrievedJune 28, 2023.
  39. ^"Election Returns".The Charleston Daily Courier. October 22, 1806. p. 3. RetrievedJune 28, 2023.
  40. ^"Legislature of South-Carolina".The Charleston Daily Courier. December 8, 1806. p. 2. RetrievedJune 28, 2023.
  41. ^"Legislature of South-Carolina".The Charleston Daily Courier. December 17, 1808. p. 2. RetrievedJuly 3, 2023.
  42. ^Sobel 1978, pp. 1392–1393.
  43. ^"Henry Middleton".National Governors Association. RetrievedJune 29, 2023.
  44. ^"Legislature of South-Carolina".The Charleston Daily Courier. December 20, 1810. p. 2. RetrievedJuly 3, 2023.
  45. ^abSobel 1978, p. 1393.
  46. ^"Joseph Alston".National Governors Association. RetrievedJune 29, 2023.
  47. ^abSobel 1978, p. 1394.
  48. ^"David Rogerson Williams".National Governors Association. RetrievedJune 29, 2023.
  49. ^abSobel 1978, pp. 1394–1395.
  50. ^"Andrew Pickens".National Governors Association. RetrievedJune 29, 2023.
  51. ^Sobel 1978, p. 1395.
  52. ^"Geddes John".National Governors Association. RetrievedJune 29, 2023.
  53. ^"none".The Charleston Daily Courier. December 12, 1818. p. 2. RetrievedJuly 3, 2023.The Hon. John Geddes was, on Tuesday last, elected Governor of this State.
  54. ^Sobel 1978, p. 1396.
  55. ^"Thomas Bennett".National Governors Association. RetrievedJune 29, 2023.
  56. ^"none".The Evening Post. December 20, 1820. p. 2. RetrievedJuly 3, 2023.The hon. Thomas Bennett was elected on the 7th inst. governor of the state of South CArolina...
  57. ^Sobel 1978, pp. 1396–1397.
  58. ^"John Lyde Wilson".National Governors Association. RetrievedJune 29, 2023.
  59. ^"South-Carolina Legislature".The Charleston Mercury. December 19, 1822. p. 1. RetrievedJuly 3, 2023.
  60. ^abSobel 1978, pp. 1397–1398.
  61. ^"Richard Irvine Manning".National Governors Association. RetrievedJune 29, 2023.
  62. ^"From Columbia".The Charleston Daily Courier. December 7, 1824. p. 2. RetrievedJuly 3, 2023.
  63. ^abSobel 1978, p. 1398.
  64. ^"John Taylor".National Governors Association. RetrievedJune 29, 2023.
  65. ^"Columbia".The Charleston Daily Courier. December 15, 1826. p. 2. RetrievedJuly 3, 2023.
  66. ^abSobel 1978, pp. 1398–1399.
  67. ^"Stephen Decatur Miller".National Governors Association. RetrievedJune 29, 2023.
  68. ^"none".The Charleston Mercury. December 15, 1828. p. 2. RetrievedJuly 3, 2023.At 12 o'clock, the inauguration of the Governor and Lieutenant-Governor elect, took place with the customary ceremonies.
  69. ^abSobel 1978, pp. 1399–1400.
  70. ^"James Jr. Hamilton".National Governors Association. RetrievedJune 29, 2023.
  71. ^"From Columbia".The Charleston Mercury. December 14, 1830. p. 2. RetrievedJuly 3, 2023.
  72. ^abSobel 1978, pp. 1400–1401.
  73. ^"Robert Young Hayne".National Governors Association. RetrievedJune 29, 2023.
  74. ^"South-Carolina Legislature".The Charleston Daily Courier. December 14, 1832. p. 2. RetrievedJuly 3, 2023.
  75. ^Sobel 1978, pp. 1401–1402.
  76. ^"George McDuffie".National Governors Association. RetrievedJune 29, 2023.
  77. ^"State Legislature".The Charleston Mercury. December 15, 1834. p. 2. RetrievedJuly 3, 2023.
  78. ^abSobel 1978, p. 1402.
  79. ^"Pierce Mason Butler".National Governors Association. RetrievedJune 29, 2023.
  80. ^Sobel 1978, p. 1403.
  81. ^"Patrick Noble".National Governors Association. RetrievedJune 29, 2023.
  82. ^"South Carolina Legislature".Edgefield Advertiser. December 27, 1838. p. 2. RetrievedJuly 3, 2023.
  83. ^Sobel 1978, pp. 1403–1404.
  84. ^"Barnabas Kelet Henagan".National Governors Association. RetrievedJune 30, 2023.
  85. ^"Death of Gov. Noble".The Charleston Daily Courier. April 13, 1840. p. 2. RetrievedJuly 3, 2023.
  86. ^Sobel 1978, p. 1404.
  87. ^"John Peter Richardson II".National Governors Association. RetrievedJune 30, 2023.
  88. ^"The Inauguration".Edgefield Advertiser. December 17, 1840. p. 2. RetrievedJuly 3, 2023.
  89. ^Sobel 1978, p. 1405.
  90. ^"James Henry Hammond".National Governors Association. RetrievedJune 30, 2023.
  91. ^"South Carolina Legislature".The Charleston Daily Courier. December 12, 1842. p. 2. RetrievedJuly 3, 2023.
  92. ^Sobel 1978, pp. 1405–1406.
  93. ^"William Aiken".National Governors Association. RetrievedJune 30, 2023.
  94. ^"South Carolina Legislature".The Charleston Daily Courier. December 12, 1844. p. 2. RetrievedJuly 3, 2023.
  95. ^Sobel 1978, pp. 1406–1407.
  96. ^"David Johnson".National Governors Association. RetrievedJune 30, 2023.
  97. ^"Governor Johnson's Inauguration".Edgefield Advertiser. December 16, 1846. p. 2. RetrievedJuly 3, 2023.
  98. ^Sobel 1978, p. 1407.
  99. ^"Whitemarsh Benjamin Seabrook".National Governors Association. RetrievedJune 30, 2023.
  100. ^"From Columbia".The Charleston Daily Courier. December 15, 1848. p. 2. RetrievedJuly 3, 2023.
  101. ^Sobel 1978, pp. 1407–1408.
  102. ^"John Hugh Means".National Governors Association. RetrievedJune 30, 2023.
  103. ^"Proceedings of the So. Ca. Legislature".The Charleston Daily Courier. December 18, 1850. p. 2. RetrievedJuly 3, 2023.
  104. ^Sobel 1978, pp. 1408–1409.
  105. ^"John Laurence Manning".National Governors Association. RetrievedJune 30, 2023.
  106. ^"Legislative Proceedings - The Inauguration".The Charleston Daily Courier. December 16, 1852. p. 1. RetrievedJuly 3, 2023.
  107. ^Sobel 1978, pp. 1409–1410.
  108. ^"James Hopkins Adams".National Governors Association. RetrievedJune 30, 2023.
  109. ^"Legislative Proceedings".Edgefield Advertiser. December 20, 1854. p. 2. RetrievedJuly 3, 2023.
  110. ^Sobel 1978, pp. 1410–1411.
  111. ^"Robert Francis Withers Allston".National Governors Association. RetrievedJune 30, 2023.
  112. ^"South Carolina Legislature".Yorkville Enquirer. December 18, 1856. p. 2. RetrievedJuly 3, 2023.
  113. ^Sobel 1978, p. 1411.
  114. ^"William Henry Gist".National Governors Association. RetrievedJune 30, 2023.
  115. ^"The Inauguration".The Charleston Daily Courier. December 15, 1858. p. 1. RetrievedJuly 3, 2023.
  116. ^Sobel 1978, pp. 1411–1412.
  117. ^"Francis Wilkinson Pickens".National Governors Association. RetrievedJune 30, 2023.
  118. ^"South Carolina Legislature".The Charleston Daily Courier. December 18, 1860. p. 1. RetrievedJuly 3, 2023.
  119. ^"1861 S.C. Const. art. II, § 2".www.stateconstitutions.umd.edu. RetrievedDecember 20, 2023.
  120. ^Sobel 1978, pp. 1412–1413.
  121. ^"Milledge Luke Bonham".National Governors Association. RetrievedJune 30, 2023.
  122. ^"Inauguration of Governor Bonham".The Charleston Mercury. December 20, 1862. p. 1. RetrievedJuly 3, 2023.
  123. ^abSobel 1978, pp. 1413–1414.
  124. ^"Andrew Gordon MacGrath".National Governors Association. RetrievedJune 30, 2023.
  125. ^"The Inauguration of Governor Magrath".The Charleston Mercury. December 22, 1864. p. 1. RetrievedJuly 3, 2023.
  126. ^abSobel 1978, pp. 1414–1415.
  127. ^"Benjamin Franklin Perry".National Governors Association. RetrievedJune 30, 2023.
  128. ^Presidential Proclamation No. 46, 30 June 1865, 13 Stat. 769, 770
  129. ^Sobel 1978, p. 1415.
  130. ^"James Lawrence Orr".National Governors Association. RetrievedJune 30, 2023.
  131. ^"Journal of the Senate of the State of South Carolina".The Daily Phoenix. November 30, 1865. p. 2. RetrievedJuly 3, 2023.
  132. ^Glashan 1979, p. 284.
  133. ^Sobel 1978, p. 1416.
  134. ^"Robert Kingston Scott".National Governors Association. RetrievedJune 30, 2023.
  135. ^"Inauguration of Gov. Scott".The Daily Phoenix. July 10, 1868. p. 2. RetrievedJuly 3, 2023.
  136. ^Sobel 1978, p. 1417.
  137. ^"Franklin J. Moses".National Governors Association. RetrievedJune 30, 2023.
  138. ^"The Governor Elect".The Charleston Daily Courier. December 4, 1872. p. 1. RetrievedJuly 3, 2023.
  139. ^abSobel 1978, p. 1418.
  140. ^"Daniel Henry Chamberlain".National Governors Association. RetrievedJune 30, 2023.
  141. ^"Inaugural Address of the Governor".The Daily Phoenix. December 2, 1874. p. 3. RetrievedJuly 3, 2023.
  142. ^abSobel 1978, pp. 1418–1419.
  143. ^"Wade Hampton III".National Governors Association. RetrievedJune 30, 2023.
  144. ^"Editorial Correspondence".The Pickens Sentinel. December 21, 1876. p. 2. RetrievedJuly 3, 2023.
  145. ^ab"Gov. Hampton's Farewell".The News and Herald. March 4, 1879. p. 1. RetrievedJuly 3, 2023.
  146. ^abSobel 1978, pp. 1419–1420.
  147. ^"William Dunlap Simpson".National Governors Association. RetrievedJune 30, 2023.
  148. ^Sobel 1978, p. 1420.
  149. ^"Thomas Bothwell Jeter".National Governors Association. RetrievedJune 30, 2023.
  150. ^"Gov. Simpson's Farewell".The Newberry Weekly Herald. September 8, 1880. p. 2. RetrievedJuly 4, 2023.
  151. ^abSobel 1978, p. 1421.
  152. ^"Johnson Hagood".National Governors Association. RetrievedJune 30, 2023.
  153. ^"Inauguration Day".The News and Herald. December 2, 1880. p. 2. RetrievedJuly 4, 2023.
  154. ^abSobel 1978, pp. 1421–1422.
  155. ^"Hugh Smith Thompson".National Governors Association. RetrievedJune 30, 2023.
  156. ^"The Inauguration".Union Times. December 15, 1882. p. 1. RetrievedJuly 4, 2023.
  157. ^abSobel 1978, p. 1422.
  158. ^"John Calhoun Sheppard".National Governors Association. RetrievedJune 30, 2023.
  159. ^"The Two Governors".The Watchman and Southron. July 13, 1886. p. 2. RetrievedJuly 4, 2023.
  160. ^Sobel 1978, p. 1423.
  161. ^"John Peter Richardson".National Governors Association. RetrievedJune 30, 2023.
  162. ^"His Inaugural Address".Yorkville Enquirer. December 8, 1886. p. 1. RetrievedJuly 4, 2023.
  163. ^abSobel 1978, pp. 1423–1424.
  164. ^"Benjamin Ryan Tillman".National Governors Association. RetrievedJune 30, 2023.
  165. ^"A Political Drama".The Newberry Herald and News. December 11, 1890. p. 1. RetrievedJuly 4, 2023.
  166. ^Sobel 1978, pp. 1424–1425.
  167. ^"John Gary Evans".National Governors Association. RetrievedJune 30, 2023.
  168. ^"Evans Is Governor".The Gaffney Ledger. December 7, 1894. p. 1. RetrievedJuly 4, 2023.
  169. ^Sobel 1978, p. 1425.
  170. ^"William Haselden Ellerbe".National Governors Association. RetrievedJune 30, 2023.
  171. ^"Governor Ellerbe".The Times and Democrat. January 20, 1897. p. 1. RetrievedJuly 4, 2023.
  172. ^Sobel 1978, p. 1426.
  173. ^"Miles Benjamin McSweeney".National Governors Association. RetrievedJune 30, 2023.
  174. ^"Gov. Ellerbe Dead".The Intelligencer. June 7, 1899. p. 1. RetrievedJuly 4, 2023.
  175. ^Sobel 1978, pp. 1426–1427.
  176. ^"Duncan Clinch Heyward".National Governors Association. RetrievedJune 30, 2023.
  177. ^"Our New Governor".The Intelligencer. January 28, 1903. p. 4. RetrievedJuly 4, 2023.
  178. ^Sobel 1978, pp. 1427–1428.
  179. ^"Martin Frederick Ansel".National Governors Association. RetrievedJune 30, 2023.
  180. ^"Martin F. Ansel Is Now Chief Executive".The County Record. January 17, 1907. p. 8. RetrievedJuly 4, 2023.
  181. ^Sobel 1978, p. 1428.
  182. ^"Coleman Livingston Blease".National Governors Association. RetrievedJune 30, 2023.
  183. ^"Takes Reins".The Times and Democrat. January 19, 1911. p. 1. RetrievedJuly 4, 2023.
  184. ^ab"Gov. Blease Resigns and Lieut. Gov. Chas. Smith Succeeds Him".The Columbia Record. January 14, 1915. p. 1. RetrievedJuly 4, 2023.
  185. ^Sobel 1978, p. 1429.
  186. ^"Charles A. Smith".National Governors Association. RetrievedJune 30, 2023.
  187. ^Sobel 1978, pp. 1429–1430.
  188. ^"Richard Irvine Manning III".National Governors Association. RetrievedJune 30, 2023.
  189. ^"Manning Took Oath As the Governor of South Carolina at Noon Today".The Herald. January 19, 1915. p. 1. RetrievedJuly 4, 2023.
  190. ^abSobel 1978, pp. 1430–1431.
  191. ^"Robert Archer Cooper".National Governors Association. RetrievedJune 30, 2023.
  192. ^"Robert A. Cooper Became Governor at 1:05 Yesterday".The Greenville News. January 22, 1919. p. 1. RetrievedJuly 4, 2023.
  193. ^Sobel 1978, p. 1431.
  194. ^"Wilson Godfrey Harvey".National Governors Association. RetrievedJune 30, 2023.
  195. ^"New Governor Is Inaugurated at Noon Today".The Columbia Record. May 20, 1922. p. 1. RetrievedJuly 4, 2023.
  196. ^Sobel 1978, p. 1432.
  197. ^"Thomas Gordon McLeod".National Governors Association. RetrievedJune 30, 2023.
  198. ^"McLeod Takes Oath As Chief Executive".The State. January 17, 1923. p. 1. RetrievedJuly 4, 2023.
  199. ^Sobel 1978, pp. 1432–1433.
  200. ^"John Gardiner Richards".National Governors Association. RetrievedJune 30, 2023.
  201. ^"John G. Richards Takes Office As Governor of S.C."The Press and Standard. January 19, 1927. p. 1. RetrievedJuly 4, 2023.
  202. ^Kallenbach 1977, p. 528.
  203. ^Sobel 1978, pp. 1433–1434.
  204. ^"Ibra Charles Blackwood".National Governors Association. RetrievedJune 30, 2023.
  205. ^"Inauguration of Governor Marked Yesterday at Capitol".The Press and Standard. January 21, 1931. p. 1. RetrievedJuly 4, 2023.
  206. ^abcSobel 1978, p. 1434.
  207. ^ab"Olin De Witt Talmadge Johnston".National Governors Association. RetrievedJune 30, 2023.
  208. ^"Olin D. Johnston Is Inaugurated As New Governor".The Item. Associated Press. January 15, 1935. p. 1. RetrievedJuly 4, 2023.
  209. ^abSobel 1978, p. 1435.
  210. ^"Burnet Rhett Maybank".National Governors Association. RetrievedJune 30, 2023.
  211. ^"Governor Maybank for Progressive Regime".The Greenville News. January 18, 1939. p. 1. RetrievedJuly 4, 2023.
  212. ^Sobel 1978, pp. 1435–1436.
  213. ^"Joseph Emile Harley".National Governors Association. RetrievedJune 30, 2023.
  214. ^"Barnwell Attorney Is Sworn In Succeeding Senator-Elect".The Herald. Associated Press. November 4, 1941. p. 1. RetrievedJuly 4, 2023.
  215. ^Sobel 1978, pp. 1436–1437.
  216. ^"Richard Manning Jeffries".National Governors Association. RetrievedJune 30, 2023.
  217. ^"Jefferies Takes Oath As Governor of SC".The State. March 3, 1942. p. 1. RetrievedJuly 4, 2023.
  218. ^"S.C. Is Without Leader For Third Day As Jefferies Ponders Move".The Index-Journal. Associated Press. March 2, 1942. p. 1. RetrievedJuly 4, 2023.
  219. ^"Johnston Envisions Dry South Carolina in Inaugural Talk".The Greenville News. Associated Press. January 20, 1943. p. 1. RetrievedJuly 4, 2023.
  220. ^Sobel 1978, p. 1437.
  221. ^"Ransome Judson Williams".National Governors Association. RetrievedJune 30, 2023.
  222. ^Wood, Reginald L. (January 3, 1945)."Williams Takes Oath As Governor of This State".The Greenville News. Associated Press. p. 2. RetrievedJuly 4, 2023.
  223. ^Sobel 1978, pp. 1437–1438.
  224. ^"James Strom Thurmond".National Governors Association. RetrievedJune 30, 2023.
  225. ^Freeman, Wayne (January 22, 1947)."Thurmond Inaugural Is Brilliant".The Greenville News. p. 1. RetrievedJuly 4, 2023.
  226. ^Sobel 1978, pp. 1438–1439.
  227. ^"James Francis Byrnes".National Governors Association. RetrievedJune 30, 2023.
  228. ^Lavisky, Saul (January 17, 1951)."Crowd and Good Weather Brightened 'Byrnes Day'".The Herald. p. 4. RetrievedJuly 4, 2023.
  229. ^Sobel 1978, pp. 1439–1440.
  230. ^"George Bell Timmerman".National Governors Association. RetrievedJune 30, 2023.
  231. ^Duncan, Alderman (January 19, 1955)."New Governor Out to Retain 'Way of Life'".The Greenville News. Associated Press. p. 1. RetrievedJuly 4, 2023.
  232. ^Sobel 1978, pp. 1440–1441.
  233. ^"Ernest Frederick Hollings".National Governors Association. RetrievedJune 30, 2023.
  234. ^"Hollings Is Inaugurated As State's Eightieth Governor".The Times and Democrat. Associated Press. January 21, 1959. p. 1. RetrievedJuly 4, 2023.
  235. ^abSobel 1978, p. 1441.
  236. ^"Donald Stuart Russell".National Governors Association. RetrievedJune 30, 2023.
  237. ^Wickenberg, Charles H. (January 16, 1963)."Russell Takes Office; Urges Better Schools".The State. p. 1. RetrievedJuly 4, 2023.
  238. ^Sobel 1978, pp. 1441–1442.
  239. ^"Robert Evander McNair".National Governors Association. RetrievedJune 30, 2023.
  240. ^"Gov. McNair Inaugurated; Appoints Russell to Senate".The Greenville News. Associated Press. April 23, 1965. p. 1. RetrievedJuly 4, 2023.
  241. ^Sobel 1978, pp. 1442–1443.
  242. ^"John Carl West".National Governors Association. RetrievedJune 30, 2023.
  243. ^Milkie, Joyce W. (January 20, 1971)."Pomp, Ceremony and Just Plain Cold".The Times and Democrat. p. 1. RetrievedJuly 4, 2023.
  244. ^"S.C. Const. art. II, § 2".www.stateconstitutions.umd.edu. RetrievedDecember 20, 2023.
  245. ^Sobel 1978, pp. 1443–1444.
  246. ^"James Burrows Edwards".National Governors Association. RetrievedJune 30, 2023.
  247. ^"Sworn In As S.C.'s 86th Chief Executive".The Columbia Record. January 15, 1975. p. 1. RetrievedJuly 4, 2023.
  248. ^ab"Richard Wilson Riley".National Governors Association. RetrievedJune 30, 2023.
  249. ^Surratt, W. Clark (January 11, 1979)."Gov. Riley Outlines Plans on S.C. Future".The State. p. 1A. RetrievedJuly 4, 2023.
  250. ^ab"Carroll A. Campbell".National Governors Association. RetrievedJune 30, 2023.
  251. ^Adams, Jerry (January 15, 1987)."Campbell: S.C. Should Be 'State of Opportunity'".The State. p. 1A. RetrievedJuly 4, 2023.
  252. ^ab"David M. Beasley".National Governors Association. RetrievedJune 30, 2023.
  253. ^Bandy, Lee (January 12, 1995)."GOP's Beasley Takes Oath As 113th Governor".The State. p. 1. RetrievedJuly 4, 2023.
  254. ^ab"Jim Hodges".National Governors Association. RetrievedJune 30, 2023.
  255. ^"Hodges Takes Oath".The State. January 14, 1999. p. 1. RetrievedJuly 4, 2023.
  256. ^ab"Mark Sanford".National Governors Association. RetrievedJune 30, 2023.
  257. ^Sheinin, Aaron; Harris, Kenneth A. (January 16, 2003)."'Forward... With Each Other'".The State. p. 1. RetrievedJuly 4, 2023.
  258. ^ab"Nikki R. Haley".National Governors Association. RetrievedJune 30, 2023.
  259. ^Davenport, Jim (January 13, 2011)."Haley Sworn In".The Island Packet. Associated Press. p. 1. RetrievedJuly 4, 2023.
  260. ^abSelf, Jamie (January 25, 2017)."Haley Gets UN Post; McMaster Is Governor".The State. p. A1. RetrievedJuly 4, 2023.
  261. ^ab"Henry McMaster".National Governors Association. RetrievedJune 30, 2023.
  262. ^Bustos, Joseph; Harris, Javon L. (January 11, 2023)."SC Gov. McMaster targets $50K teacher pay, judicial transparency in 2nd inauguration speech".The State. Archived fromthe original on January 11, 2023. RetrievedJanuary 23, 2025.

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