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List of governors of Minnesota

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Thegovernor of Minnesota is thehead of government of theU.S. state ofMinnesota. Thegovernor is the head of theexecutive branch ofMinnesota's state government and is charged with enforcing state laws.

There have been 41 governors of the state; one,Rudy Perpich, served non-consecutive terms.Minnesota Territory had three governors appointed by thepresident of the United States; the first,Alexander Ramsey, would later be state governor.

The current governor isTim Walz, a member of theDemocratic-Farmer-Labor Party, who took office on January 7, 2019.

List of governors

[edit]

Minnesota Territory

[edit]

Minnesota Territory was organized on March 3, 1849.[1]

Governors of Minnesota Territory
No.GovernorTerm in office[a]DurationAppointed by
1Alexander Ramsey
(1815–1903)
[2][3][4]		June 1, 1849[b]
–
April 1, 1853
(successor appointed)		3 years, 305 daysZachary Taylor
2Willis A. Gorman
(1816–1876)
[11][12]		April 1, 1853[c]
–
March 13, 1857
(successor appointed)		3 years, 347 daysFranklin Pierce
3Samuel Medary
(1801–1864)
[15][16]		March 13, 1857[d]
–
May 24, 1858
(statehood)		1 year, 73 daysJames Buchanan
--Charles L. Chase
(1826–1895)
(Acting)
[19][20]
October 13, 1857[e]
–
May 24, 1858
(statehood)		224 days

State of Minnesota

[edit]

Minnesota wasadmitted to the Union on May 11, 1858.[21]

TheMinnesota Constitution of 1858 created the offices of governor and lieutenant governor, elected separately to two-year terms; these were lengthened to four years starting in 1963. As of 1974, the governor and lieutenant governor are elected on the sameticket.[22]

Governors of the State of Minnesota
No.GovernorTerm in officeDurationPartyElectionLt. Governor[f]
1 Henry Hastings Sibley
(1811–1891)
[23][24][25]		May 24, 1858[26]
–
January 2, 1860
(did not run)		1 year, 224 daysDemocratic[27]1857 William Holcombe
2Alexander Ramsey
(1815–1903)
[2][3][28][4]		January 2, 1860[29]
–
July 10, 1863
(resigned)[g]		3 years, 190 daysRepublican[30]1859Ignatius L. Donnelly
1861Henry Adoniram Swift
3Henry Adoniram Swift
(1823–1869)
[31][32][33]		July 10, 1863[34]
–
January 13, 1864
(did not run)[31]		188 daysRepublican[35]Succeeded from
lieutenant
governor		Vacant
4Stephen Miller
(1816–1881)
[36][37][38]		January 13, 1864[h]
–
January 8, 1866
(did not run)[36]		1 year, 361 daysRepublican[35]1863Charles D. Sherwood
5William Rainey Marshall
(1825–1896)
[40][41][42]		January 8, 1866[43]
–
January 7, 1870
(did not run)		4 years, 0 daysRepublican[35]1865Thomas H. Armstrong
1867
6Horace Austin
(1831–1905)
[44][45][46]		January 7, 1870[47]
–
January 9, 1874
(did not run)		4 years, 3 daysRepublican[35]1869William H. Yale
1871
7Cushman K. Davis
(1838–1900)
[48][49][50]		January 9, 1874[51]
–
January 7, 1876
(did not run)		1 year, 364 daysRepublican[35]1873Alphonso Barto
8John S. Pillsbury
(1827–1901)
[52][53][54]		January 7, 1876[55]
–
January 9, 1882
(did not run)		6 years, 3 daysRepublican[35]1875James Wakefield
1877
1879Charles A. Gilman
9Lucius Frederick Hubbard
(1836–1913)
[56][57][58]		January 9, 1882[59]
–
January 5, 1887
(did not run)		4 years, 362 daysRepublican[35]1881
1883
10Andrew Ryan McGill
(1840–1905)
[60][61][62]		January 5, 1887[63]
–
January 9, 1889
(lost nomination)[60]		2 years, 5 daysRepublican[35]1886Albert E. Rice
11William Rush Merriam
(1849–1931)
[64][65][66]		January 9, 1889[67]
–
January 4, 1893
(did not run)		3 years, 362 daysRepublican[35]1888
1890Gideon S. Ives
12Knute Nelson
(1843–1923)
[68][69][70]		January 4, 1893[71]
–
January 31, 1895
(resigned)[i]		2 years, 28 daysRepublican[35]1892David Marston Clough
1894
13David Marston Clough
(1846–1924)
[72][73][74]		January 31, 1895[75]
–
January 2, 1899
(did not run)		3 years, 337 daysRepublican[35]Succeeded from
lieutenant
governor		Vacant
1896John L. Gibbs
14John Lind
(1854–1930)
[76][77][78]		January 2, 1899[79]
–
January 7, 1901
(lost election)		2 years, 6 daysDemocratic[j]1898Lyndon A. Smith[k]
15Samuel Rinnah Van Sant
(1844–1936)
[81][82][83]		January 7, 1901[84]
–
January 4, 1905
(did not run)[81]		3 years, 364 daysRepublican[35]1900
1902Ray W. Jones[k]
16John Albert Johnson
(1861–1909)
[85][86][87]		January 4, 1905[88]
–
September 21, 1909
(died in office)		4 years, 261 daysDemocratic[35]1904
1906Adolph Olson Eberhart[k]
1908
17Adolph Olson Eberhart
(1870–1944)
[89][90][91]		September 21, 1909[92]
–
January 6, 1915
(lost nomination)[l]		5 years, 108 daysRepublican[35]Succeeded from
lieutenant
governor		Vacant
1910Samuel Y. Gordon
1912Joseph A. A. Burnquist[k]
18Winfield Scott Hammond
(1863–1915)
[94][95][96]		January 6, 1915[97]
–
December 30, 1915
(died in office)		359 daysDemocratic[35]1914
19Joseph A. A. Burnquist
(1879–1961)
[98][99][100]		December 30, 1915[101]
–
January 5, 1921
(did not run)		5 years, 7 daysRepublican[35]Succeeded from
lieutenant
governor		Vacant
1916Thomas Frankson
1918
20J. A. O. Preus
(1883–1961)
[102][103][104]		January 5, 1921[105]
–
January 7, 1925
(did not run)		4 years, 3 daysRepublican[35]1920Louis L. Collins
1922
21Theodore Christianson
(1883–1948)
[106][107][108]		January 7, 1925[109]
–
January 7, 1931
(did not run)		6 years, 1 dayRepublican[35]1924William I. Nolan
1926
1928Charles Edward Adams
22Floyd B. Olson
(1891–1936)
[110][111][112]		January 7, 1931[113]
–
August 22, 1936
(died in office)		5 years, 229 daysFarmer-Labor[35]1930Henry M. Arens
1932Konrad K. Solberg
1934Hjalmar Petersen
23Hjalmar Petersen
(1890–1968)
[114][115][116]		August 22, 1936[117]
–
January 4, 1937
(did not run)

[114]

136 daysFarmer-Labor[35]Succeeded from
lieutenant
governor		Vacant
24Elmer Austin Benson
(1895–1985)
[118][119][120]		January 4, 1937[121]
–
January 3, 1939
(lost election)		2 years, 1 dayFarmer-Labor[35]1936Gottfrid Lindsten
25Harold Stassen
(1907–2001)
[122][123][124]		January 3, 1939[125]
–
April 27, 1943
(resigned)[m]		4 years, 144 daysRepublican[35]1938C. Elmer Anderson
1940
1942Edward John Thye
26Edward John Thye
(1896–1969)
[126][127][128]		April 27, 1943[129]
–
January 8, 1947
(did not run)[n]		3 years, 227 daysRepublican[35]Succeeded from
lieutenant
governor		Vacant
1944C. Elmer Anderson
27Luther Youngdahl
(1896–1978)
[130][131][132]		January 8, 1947[133]
–
September 27, 1951
(resigned)[o]		4 years, 263 daysRepublican[35]1946
1948
1950
28C. Elmer Anderson
(1912–1998)
[134][135][136]		September 27, 1951[137]
–
January 5, 1955
(lost election)		3 years, 101 daysRepublican[35]Succeeded from
lieutenant
governor		Vacant
1952Ancher Nelsen
Donald O. Wright
29Orville Freeman
(1918–2003)
[138][139][140]		January 5, 1955[141]
–
January 4, 1961
(lost election)		6 years, 0 daysDemocratic-
Farmer-Labor[35]		1954Karl Rolvaag[p]
1956
1958
30Elmer L. Andersen
(1909–2004)
[142][143][144]		January 4, 1961[145]
–
March 25, 1963
(lost election)[q]		2 years, 81 daysRepublican[35]1960
31Karl Rolvaag
(1913–1990)
[146][147][148]		March 25, 1963[149]
–
January 2, 1967
(lost election)		3 years, 284 daysDemocratic-
Farmer-Labor[35]		1962Sandy Keith
32Harold LeVander
(1910–1992)
[150][151][152]		January 2, 1967[153]
–
January 4, 1971
(did not run)[150]		4 years, 3 daysRepublican[35]1966James B. Goetz
33Wendell R. Anderson
(1933–2016)
[154][155][156]		January 4, 1971[157]
–
December 29, 1976
(resigned)[r]		5 years, 361 daysDemocratic-
Farmer-Labor[35]		1970Rudy Perpich
1974
34Rudy Perpich
(1928–1995)
[158][159][160]		December 29, 1976[161]
–
January 1, 1979
(lost election)		2 years, 4 daysDemocratic-
Farmer-Labor[160]		Succeeded from
lieutenant
governor		Alec G. Olson
35Al Quie
(1923–2023)
[162][163]		January 1, 1979[164]
–
January 3, 1983
(did not run)		4 years, 3 daysIndependent-
Republican[163]		1978Lou Wangberg
36Rudy Perpich
(1928–1995)
[158][159][160]		January 3, 1983[165]
–
January 7, 1991
(lost election)		8 years, 5 daysDemocratic-
Farmer-Labor[160]		1982Marlene Johnson
1986
37Arne Carlson
(b. 1934)
[166][167]		January 7, 1991[168]
–
January 4, 1999
(did not run)		7 years, 363 daysIndependent-
Republican[167]		1990Joanell Dyrstad
1994Joanne Benson
38Jesse Ventura
(b. 1951)
[169][170]		January 4, 1999[171]
–
January 6, 2003
(did not run)		4 years, 3 daysReform/
Independence[s]		1998Mae Schunk
39Tim Pawlenty
(b. 1960)
[173][174]		January 6, 2003[175]
–
January 3, 2011
(did not run)		7 years, 363 daysRepublican[174]2002Carol Molnau
2006
40Mark Dayton
(b. 1947)
[176][177]		January 3, 2011[178]
–
January 7, 2019
(did not run)		8 years, 5 daysDemocratic-
Farmer-Labor[177]		2010Yvonne Prettner Solon
2014Tina Smith
(resigned January 2, 2018)
Vacant
Michelle Fischbach[k]
(took office May 25, 2018)
41Tim Walz
(b. 1964)
[179]		January 7, 2019[180]
–
Incumbent[t]		7 years, 46 daysDemocratic-
Farmer-Labor[179]		2018Peggy Flanagan
2022

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^The range given is from the date the governor was confirmed by the Senate, or appointed by the President during a Senate recess, to the date the governor left office.
  2. ^Edward W. McGaughey was nominated on March 15, 1849,[5] but was rejected by the Senate on March 19.[6]William Pennington was then nominated on March 21,[7] and confirmed by the Senate on March 22,[8] but declined the post.[2] Ramsey was appointed on April 2,[2] during a Senate recess; nominated on December 21,[9] and confirmed by the Senate on January 9, 1850.[10] He arrived in the territory on May 27, 1849.[2]
  3. ^Gorman was nominated on March 31, 1853,[13] confirmed by the Senate on April 1,[14] and arrived in the territory on May 13.[11]
  4. ^Medary was nominated March 12, 1857,[17] confirmed by the Senate on March 13,[18] and arrived in the territory on April 22.[15]
  5. ^Declared himself Acting Governor in Medary's absence[20]
  6. ^Lieutenant governors represented the same party as their governor unless noted.
  7. ^Ramsey resigned, having beenelected to theUnited States Senate.[3]
  8. ^Nearly every source says Miller took office on January 11, but the journal of the House of Representatives says it was January 13.[39]
  9. ^Nelson resigned, having beenelected to theUnited States Senate.[68]
  10. ^Lind was also endorsed by thePopulist Party.[80]
  11. ^abcdeRepresented theRepublican Party.
  12. ^Eberhart lost the Republican nomination toWilliam E. Lee.[93]
  13. ^Stassen resigned to serve in theUnited States Naval Reserve.[122]
  14. ^Thye was insteadelected to theUnited States Senate.[126]
  15. ^Youngdahl resigned, having been confirmed to theUnited States District Court for the District of Columbia.[130]
  16. ^Represented theDemocratic–Farmer–Labor Party.
  17. ^Andersen was initially declared the winner of the very close 1962 election, but after a recount, it was decided on March 15, 1963, that he had lost by 91 votes, and he left office on March 25.[142]
  18. ^Anderson resigned so that his successor would appoint him to theUnited States Senate.[154]
  19. ^Ventura was elected as representing the Reform Party of Minnesota.[170] The party disaffiliated from itsnational party and resumed using its previous name, the Independence Party of Minnesota, on March 4, 2000. Ventura had himself disaffiliated from the national party on February 11.[172]
  20. ^Walz's second term began on January 2, 2023,[181] andwill expire on January 4, 2027. He is not seeking reelection to a third term.

References

[edit]
General
Specific
  1. ^9 Stat. 403
  2. ^abcdeMcMullin 1984, pp. 195–197.
  3. ^abcSobel 1978, p. 774.
  4. ^ab"Alexander Ramsey".Minnesota Historical Society. RetrievedMarch 14, 2023.
  5. ^U.S. Congress.Senate Exec. Journal. 31st Cong., special sess.,84, accessed March 13, 2023.
  6. ^U.S. Congress.Senate Exec. Journal. 31st Cong., special sess.,90, accessed March 13, 2023.
  7. ^U.S. Congress.Senate Exec. Journal. 31st Cong., special sess.,93, accessed March 13, 2023.
  8. ^U.S. Congress.Senate Exec. Journal. 21st Cong., special sess.,94, accessed March 13, 2023.
  9. ^U.S. Congress.Senate Exec. Journal. 31st Cong., 1st sess.,98, accessed March 13, 2023.
  10. ^U.S. Congress.Senate Exec. Journal. 31st Cong., 1st sess.,170, accessed March 13, 2023.
  11. ^abMcMullin 1984, pp. 197–199.
  12. ^"Willis Arnold Gorman".Minnesota Historical Society. RetrievedMarch 14, 2023.
  13. ^U.S. Congress.Senate Exec. Journal. 33rd Cong., special sess.,126, accessed March 13, 2023.
  14. ^U.S. Congress.Senate Exec. Journal. 33rd Cong., special sess.,131, accessed March 13, 2023.
  15. ^abMcMullin 1984, pp. 199–201.
  16. ^"Samuel Medary".Minnesota Historical Society. RetrievedMarch 14, 2023.
  17. ^U.S. Congress.Senate Exec. Journal. 35th Cong., special sess.,241, accessed March 13, 2023.
  18. ^U.S. Congress.Senate Exec. Journal. 35th Cong., special sess.,253, accessed March 13, 2023.
  19. ^Baker, James H."Lives of the governors of Minnesota"(PDF).
  20. ^abAnderson, William (1921)."Constitution of Minnesota"(PDF).
  21. ^11 Stat. 285
  22. ^"Constitutional Amendments".Minnesota Legislative Reference Library. RetrievedMarch 15, 2023.
  23. ^Sobel 1978, pp. 773–774.
  24. ^"Henry Hastings Sibley".National Governors Association. RetrievedMarch 13, 2023.
  25. ^"Henry Hastings Sibley".Minnesota Historical Society. RetrievedMarch 14, 2023.
  26. ^Folwell, William Watts (1924).A History of Minnesota. Minnesota Historical Society. pp. 22–23.ISBN 978-0-87351-001-1.{{cite book}}:ISBN / Date incompatibility (help)
  27. ^Dubin 2003, p. 125.
  28. ^"Alexander Ramsey".National Governors Association. RetrievedMarch 13, 2023.
  29. ^Minnesota Legislature.Journal of the House of Representatives. 1860 sess.,163, accessed September 27, 2023
  30. ^Dubin 2003, p. 126.
  31. ^abSobel 1978, p. 775.
  32. ^"Henry Adoniram Swift".National Governors Association. RetrievedMarch 13, 2023.
  33. ^"Henry Adoniram Swift".Minnesota Historical Society. RetrievedMarch 14, 2023.
  34. ^"Governors, 1849-Present". Minnesota Legislative Reference Library. RetrievedMarch 14, 2023.
  35. ^abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaabacadKallenbach 1977, pp. 312–314.
  36. ^abSobel 1978, pp. 775–776.
  37. ^"Stephen Miller".National Governors Association. RetrievedMarch 13, 2023.
  38. ^"Stephen Miller".MNopedia.Minnesota Historical Society. RetrievedMarch 14, 2023.
  39. ^Minnesota Legislature.Journal of the House of Representatives. 1864 sess.,22, accessed September 27, 2023
  40. ^Sobel 1978, pp. 776–777.
  41. ^"William Rainey Marshall".National Governors Association. RetrievedMarch 13, 2023.
  42. ^"William Rainey Marshall".Minnesota Historical Society. RetrievedMarch 14, 2023.
  43. ^Minnesota Legislature.Journal of the House of Representatives. 1866 sess.,16, accessed September 27, 2023
  44. ^Sobel 1978, p. 777.
  45. ^"Horace Austin".National Governors Association. RetrievedMarch 13, 2023.
  46. ^"Horace Austin".Minnesota Historical Society. RetrievedMarch 14, 2023.
  47. ^Minnesota Legislature.Journal of the House of Representatives. 1870 sess.,19, accessed September 27, 2023
  48. ^Sobel 1978, p. 778.
  49. ^"Cushman Kellogg Davis".National Governors Association. RetrievedMarch 13, 2023.
  50. ^"Cushman Kellogg Davis".Minnesota Historical Society. RetrievedMarch 14, 2023.
  51. ^"Legislature".Star Tribune. January 10, 1874. p. 4. RetrievedMarch 14, 2023.
  52. ^Sobel 1978, pp. 778–779.
  53. ^"John Sargent Pillsbury".National Governors Association. RetrievedMarch 13, 2023.
  54. ^"John Sargent Pillsbury".Minnesota Historical Society. RetrievedMarch 14, 2023.
  55. ^Minnesota Legislature.Journal of the House of Representatives. 1870 sess.,24, accessed September 27, 2023
  56. ^Sobel 1978, pp. 779–780.
  57. ^"Lucius Frederick Hubbard".National Governors Association. RetrievedMarch 13, 2023.
  58. ^"Lucius Frederick Hubbard".Minnesota Historical Society. RetrievedMarch 14, 2023.
  59. ^"Pillsbury-Hubbard".The Saint Paul Globe. January 10, 1882. p. 2. RetrievedMarch 15, 2023.
  60. ^abSobel 1978, pp. 780–781.
  61. ^"Andrew Ryan McGill".National Governors Association. RetrievedMarch 13, 2023.
  62. ^"Andrew Ryan McGill".Minnesota Historical Society. RetrievedMarch 14, 2023.
  63. ^"The Ins and Outs – Gov. Hubbard Retires From the Governorship and McGill Takes Possession".The Saint Paul Globe. January 6, 1887. p. 1. RetrievedMarch 15, 2023.
  64. ^Sobel 1978, p. 781.
  65. ^"William Rush Merriam".National Governors Association. RetrievedMarch 13, 2023.
  66. ^"William Rush Merriam".Minnesota Historical Society. RetrievedMarch 14, 2023.
  67. ^"Two Governors".The Saint Paul Globe. January 10, 1889. p. 6. RetrievedMarch 15, 2023.
  68. ^abSobel 1978, p. 782.
  69. ^"Knute Nelson".National Governors Association. RetrievedMarch 13, 2023.
  70. ^"Knute Nelson".Minnesota Historical Society. RetrievedMarch 14, 2023.
  71. ^"King Knute".Minneapolis Daily Times. January 5, 1893. p. 1. RetrievedMarch 15, 2023.
  72. ^Sobel 1978, pp. 782–783.
  73. ^"David Marston Clough".National Governors Association. RetrievedMarch 13, 2023.
  74. ^"David Marston Clough".Minnesota Historical Society. RetrievedMarch 14, 2023.
  75. ^"Clough is now Governor".The Minneapolis Journal. January 31, 1895. p. 10. RetrievedMarch 15, 2023.
  76. ^Sobel 1978, pp. 783–784.
  77. ^"John Lind".National Governors Association. RetrievedMarch 13, 2023.
  78. ^"John Lind".Minnesota Historical Society. RetrievedMarch 14, 2023.
  79. ^"Lind Is Sworn In".Minneapolis Daily Times. January 3, 1899. p. 6. RetrievedMarch 15, 2023.
  80. ^Glashan 1979, p. 160.
  81. ^abSobel 1978, p. 784.
  82. ^"Samuel Rinnah Van Sant".National Governors Association. RetrievedMarch 13, 2023.
  83. ^"Samuel Rinnah Van Sant".Minnesota Historical Society. RetrievedMarch 14, 2023.
  84. ^"Van Sant Sworn In".Star Tribune. January 8, 1901. p. 4. RetrievedMarch 15, 2023.
  85. ^Sobel 1978, p. 785.
  86. ^"John Albert Johnson".National Governors Association. RetrievedMarch 13, 2023.
  87. ^"John Albert Johnson".Minnesota Historical Society. RetrievedMarch 14, 2023.
  88. ^"John A. Johnson Made Governor of Minnesota".Star Tribune. January 5, 1905. p. 8. RetrievedMarch 15, 2023.
  89. ^Sobel 1978, pp. 785–786.
  90. ^"Adolph Olson Eberhart".National Governors Association. RetrievedMarch 13, 2023.
  91. ^"Adolph Olson Eberhart".Minnesota Historical Society. RetrievedMarch 14, 2023.
  92. ^"Governor Eberhart Proclaims Thursday As Day of Mourning Throughout the State".Star Tribune. September 22, 1909. p. 2. RetrievedMarch 15, 2023.
  93. ^"The Legislative Manual of the State of Minnesota Compiled for the Legislature of 1915"(PDF). p. 185. RetrievedMarch 14, 2023.
  94. ^Sobel 1978, p. 786.
  95. ^"Winfield Scott Hammond".National Governors Association. RetrievedMarch 13, 2023.
  96. ^"Winfield Scott Hammond".Minnesota Historical Society. RetrievedMarch 14, 2023.
  97. ^"Hammond Plans Development of Idle State Land".The Pioneer. January 7, 1915. p. 1. RetrievedMarch 15, 2023.
  98. ^Sobel 1978, pp. 786–787.
  99. ^"Joseph Alfred Arner Burnquist".National Governors Association. RetrievedMarch 13, 2023.
  100. ^"Joseph Alfred Arner Burnquist".Minnesota Historical Society. RetrievedMarch 14, 2023.
  101. ^"Burnquist Is Sworn In as New Governor".Star Tribune. December 31, 1915. p. 1. RetrievedMarch 15, 2023.
  102. ^Sobel 1978, pp. 787–788.
  103. ^"Jacob Aall Ottesen Preus".National Governors Association. RetrievedMarch 13, 2023.
  104. ^"Jacob Aall Ottesen Preus".Minnesota Historical Society. RetrievedMarch 14, 2023.
  105. ^Akerson, George E. (January 6, 1921)."Preus Outlines State Fight on Townleyism".Star Tribune. p. 1. RetrievedMarch 15, 2023.
  106. ^Sobel 1978, pp. 788–789.
  107. ^"Theodore Christianson".National Governors Association. RetrievedMarch 13, 2023.
  108. ^"Theodore Christianson".Minnesota Historical Society. RetrievedMarch 14, 2023.
  109. ^"New Governor Taking Oath of Office".The Minneapolis Star. January 7, 1925. p. 1. RetrievedMarch 15, 2023.
  110. ^Sobel 1978, p. 789.
  111. ^"Floyd Bjornstjerne Olson".National Governors Association. RetrievedMarch 13, 2023.
  112. ^"Floyd B. Olson".Minnesota Historical Society. RetrievedMarch 14, 2023.
  113. ^"Olson Takes Oath, Delivers Address".Star Tribune. January 8, 1931. p. 6. RetrievedMarch 15, 2023.
  114. ^abSobel 1978, pp. 789–790.
  115. ^"Hjalmar Petersen".National Governors Association. RetrievedMarch 13, 2023.
  116. ^"Hjalmar Petersen".Minnesota Historical Society. RetrievedMarch 14, 2023.
  117. ^Burket, Jack (August 23, 1936)."Governor Olson Dies - Loses His Long Fight Against Stomach Cancer".Star Tribune. p. 1. RetrievedMarch 15, 2023.
  118. ^Sobel 1978, pp. 790–791.
  119. ^"Elmer Austin Benson".National Governors Association. RetrievedMarch 13, 2023.
  120. ^"Elmer Austin Benson".Minnesota Historical Society. RetrievedMarch 14, 2023.
  121. ^"Benson Takes Over Reins as Governor of Minnesota".The Minneapolis Star. January 4, 1937. p. 1. RetrievedMarch 15, 2023.
  122. ^abSobel 1978, p. 791.
  123. ^"Harold Edward Stassen".National Governors Association. RetrievedMarch 13, 2023.
  124. ^"Harold Edward Stassen".Minnesota Historical Society. RetrievedMarch 14, 2023.
  125. ^"New 'First Family' at Ceremony".The Minneapolis Star. January 3, 1939. p. 1. RetrievedMarch 15, 2023.
  126. ^abSobel 1978, p. 792.
  127. ^"Edward John Thye".National Governors Association. RetrievedMarch 13, 2023.
  128. ^"Edward John Thye".Minnesota Historical Society. RetrievedMarch 14, 2023.
  129. ^Halloran, M. W. (April 27, 1943)."Ed Thye Becomes State's First Farmer-Governor As Stassen Starts Navy Duty".The Minneapolis Star. p. 1. RetrievedMarch 15, 2023.
  130. ^abSobel 1978, pp. 792–793.
  131. ^"Luther Wallace Youngdahl".National Governors Association. RetrievedMarch 13, 2023.
  132. ^"Luther Wallace Youngdahl".Minnesota Historical Society. RetrievedMarch 14, 2023.
  133. ^Halloran, M. W. (January 8, 1947)."Youngdahl Asks State Luxury Levy".The Minneapolis Star. p. 1. RetrievedMarch 15, 2023.
  134. ^Sobel 1978, p. 793.
  135. ^"Clyde Elmer Anderson".National Governors Association. RetrievedMarch 13, 2023.
  136. ^"C. Elmer Anderson".Minnesota Historical Society. RetrievedMarch 14, 2023.
  137. ^"C. Elmer Anderson Takes Oath As 28th Governor".The Winona Daily News. Associated Press. September 27, 1951. p. 1. RetrievedMarch 15, 2023.
  138. ^Sobel 1978, p. 794.
  139. ^"Orville Lothrop Freeman".National Governors Association. RetrievedMarch 13, 2023.
  140. ^"Orville L. Freeman".Minnesota Historical Society. RetrievedMarch 14, 2023.
  141. ^Mitchell, Wallace (January 5, 1955)."Freeman Sworn In, Urges Teamwork, Public Support".The Minneapolis Star. p. 1. RetrievedMarch 15, 2023.
  142. ^abSobel 1978, pp. 794–795.
  143. ^"Elmer Lee Andersen".National Governors Association. RetrievedMarch 13, 2023.
  144. ^"Elmer Lee Andersen".Minnesota Historical Society. RetrievedMarch 14, 2023.
  145. ^"Andersen Vows to Set 'Partisanship' Aside".St. Cloud Times. Associated Press. January 4, 1961. p. 1. RetrievedMarch 15, 2023.
  146. ^Sobel 1978, pp. 795–796.
  147. ^"Karl Fritjof Rolvaag".National Governors Association. RetrievedMarch 13, 2023.
  148. ^"Karl F. Rolvaag".Minnesota Historical Society. RetrievedMarch 14, 2023.
  149. ^"Rolvaag Takes Oath As 31st Governor".The Minneapolis Star. March 25, 1963. p. 1A. RetrievedMarch 15, 2023.
  150. ^abSobel 1978, p. 796.
  151. ^"Harold LeVander".National Governors Association. RetrievedMarch 13, 2023.
  152. ^"Harold P. LeVander".Minnesota Historical Society. RetrievedMarch 14, 2023.
  153. ^Mona, Dave (January 3, 1967)."LeVander Takes Governor's Oath".Star Tribune. p. 1. RetrievedMarch 15, 2023.
  154. ^abSobel 1978, pp. 796–797.
  155. ^"Wendell Richard Anderson".National Governors Association. RetrievedMarch 13, 2023.
  156. ^"Wendell R. Anderson".Minnesota Historical Society. RetrievedMarch 14, 2023.
  157. ^Talle, Jim (January 4, 1971)."Anderson Becomes Governor of State".The Minneapolis Star. p. 4. RetrievedMarch 15, 2023.
  158. ^abSobel 1978, p. 797.
  159. ^ab"Rudolph George Perpich".National Governors Association. RetrievedMarch 13, 2023.
  160. ^abcd"Rudy G. Perpich".Minnesota Historical Society. RetrievedMarch 14, 2023.
  161. ^"Takes Office".The Winona Daily News. Associated Press. December 30, 1976. p. 3. RetrievedMarch 15, 2023.
  162. ^"Albert Harold Quie".National Governors Association. RetrievedMarch 13, 2023.
  163. ^ab"Albert H. Quie".Minnesota Historical Society. RetrievedMarch 14, 2023.
  164. ^"New Administration Receives Oath at Capitol".Star Tribune. January 2, 1979. p. 2B. RetrievedMarch 15, 2023.
  165. ^Sturdevant, Lori (January 4, 1983)."Perpich Takes Oath in Hibbing".Star Tribune. p. 1A. RetrievedMarch 15, 2023.
  166. ^"Arne Helge Carlson".National Governors Association. RetrievedMarch 13, 2023.
  167. ^ab"Arne H. Carlson".Minnesota Historical Society. RetrievedMarch 14, 2023.
  168. ^Wilson, Betty (January 8, 1991)."37th Governor Sworn In at Capitol".Star Tribune. p. 1A. RetrievedMarch 15, 2023.
  169. ^"Jesse Ventura".National Governors Association. RetrievedMarch 13, 2023.
  170. ^ab"Jesse Ventura".Minnesota Historical Society. RetrievedMarch 14, 2023.
  171. ^Whereatt, Robert; deFiebre, Conrad (January 5, 1999)."With Expected Flair, the Unexpected Governor Promises Honesty and a Pledge To Do His Best".Star Tribune. p. A1. RetrievedMarch 15, 2023.
  172. ^"Reform Party separates from national party, reclaims Independence Party label".The Winona Daily News. AP. March 5, 2000. p. 2. RetrievedDecember 31, 2023.
  173. ^"Tim Pawlenty".National Governors Association. RetrievedMarch 13, 2023.
  174. ^ab"Tim J. Pawlenty".Minnesota Historical Society. RetrievedMarch 14, 2023.
  175. ^Smith, Dane (January 7, 2003)."Saluting State's Spirit, Pawlenty Takes Helm".Star Tribune. p. A1. RetrievedMarch 15, 2023.
  176. ^"Mark Dayton".National Governors Association. RetrievedMarch 13, 2023.
  177. ^ab"Mark B. Dayton".Minnesota Historical Society. RetrievedMarch 14, 2023.
  178. ^Sommerhauser, Mark (January 4, 2011)."Challenges Await New Governor".St. Cloud Times. p. 1A. RetrievedMarch 15, 2023.
  179. ^ab"Tim Walz".National Governors Association. RetrievedMarch 13, 2023.
  180. ^Salisbury, Bill (January 8, 2019)."Tim Walz Sworn In As MN Governor; Inaugural Speech Calls for Unity". RetrievedMarch 15, 2023.
  181. ^Bakst, Brian (January 2, 2023)."In 2nd inaugural, Walz vows end to 'era of gridlock'".Minnesota Public Radio. RetrievedJanuary 23, 2025.

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[edit]
Minnesota statewide elected officials
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