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List of governors of Dakota Territory

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Thegovernor of Dakota Territory was thehead of government ofDakota Territory, aterritory of theUnited States from March 2, 1861,[1] to November 2, 1889, when it was split into the states ofNorth Dakota andSouth Dakota.[2]

Governors

[edit]

Eleven people were appointed governor of Dakota Territory by thePresident of the United States during its existence, though one,John F. Potter, declined the post.[3]

Aprovisional government formed in January 1859 and electedWilmot Brookings as territorial governor, but thefederal government refused to acknowledge the provisional government as official.

Governors of the Territory of Dakota
No.GovernorTerm in office[a]Appointing president
1William Jayne[b]
(1826–1916)
[4][5]
May 27, 1861[c]

March 1, 1863
(resigned)[d]
Abraham Lincoln
2Newton Edmunds
(1819–1908)
[3][8]
October 6, 1863[e]

August 4, 1866
(successor appointed)
Abraham Lincoln
3Andrew Jackson Faulk[f]
(1814–1898)
[14][15]
August 4, 1866[g]

May 10, 1869
(successor appointed)
Andrew Johnson
4John A. Burbank[h]
(1827–1905)
[18][19]
May 10, 1869[i]

January 1, 1874
(resigned)[j]
Ulysses S. Grant
5John L. Pennington
(1829–1900)
[23][24]
January 1, 1874[k]

March 12, 1878
(successor appointed)
Ulysses S. Grant
6William Alanson Howard
(1813–1880)
[27][28]
March 12, 1878[l]

April 10, 1880
(died in office)
Rutherford B. Hayes
7Nehemiah G. Ordway
(1828–1907)
[31][32]
May 22, 1880[m]

July 2, 1884
(successor appointed)
Rutherford B. Hayes
8Gilbert A. Pierce
(1839–1901)
[35][36]
July 2, 1884[n]

February 3, 1887
(resigned)[o]
Chester A. Arthur
9Louis K. Church
(1846–1897)
[40][41]
February 3, 1887[p]

March 13, 1889
(resigned)[q]
Grover Cleveland
10Arthur C. Mellette
(1842–1896)
[46][47]
March 13, 1889[r]

November 2, 1889
(elected state governor)[s]
Benjamin Harrison

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^The range given is from the date the governor was confirmed by the Senate, or appointed by the President during a Senate recess, to the date the governor's successor was confirmed, unless noted.
  2. ^When Jayne absent from the territory, Territorial SecretaryJohn Hutchinson acted as governor.[4]
  3. ^Jayne was nominated on March 23, 1861;[6] confirmed by the Senate on March 27;[7] and arrived in the territory around late May 1861.[4]
  4. ^Jayne resigned, having beenelected to theUnited States House of Representatives.[4]
  5. ^John F. Potter was nominated on March 6, 1863,[9] and confirmed by the Senate on March 9,[10] but declined the post.[3] Edmunds was appointed on October 6, 1863, during a Senate recess,[3][11] and he accepted the appointment on October 17,[8] taking the oath of office on November 2.[3] He was nominated on January 7, 1864,[12] and confirmed by the Senate on February 2.[13]
  6. ^While Faulk was not in the territory, Territorial SecretarySolomon L. Spink acted as governor.[14]
  7. ^Faulk was appointed on August 4, 1866, during a Senate recess;[14][11] nominated on December 14, 1866;[16] and confirmed by the Senate on March 2, 1867.[17] He arrived in the territory on September 4, 1866.[14]
  8. ^While Burbank was not in the territory, Territorial SecretariesGeorge H. Hand,George A. Batchelder,Edwin Stanton McCook, andOscar A. Whitney acted as governor; McCook was killed while acting as governor.[18]
  9. ^Burbank was nominated on April 3, 1869;[20] confirmed by the Senate on April 5;[21] and arrived on the territory on April 29.[18] He was reconfirmed by the Senate on March 17, 1873.[22]
  10. ^Burbank resigned in the face of political pressure.[18]
  11. ^Pennington was nominated on December 15, 1873, for a term to begin in January;[25] confirmed by the Senate on December 18, 1873;[26] and arrived in the territory on January 29, 1874.[23]
  12. ^Howard was nominated on February 18, 1878;[29] confirmed by the Senate on March 12;[30] and arrived in the territory on April 12.[27]
  13. ^Ordway was nominated on May 14, 1880;[33] confirmed by the Senate on May 22;[34] and arrived in the territory on June 23.[31]
  14. ^Pierce was nominated on June 27, 1884,[37] and confirmed by the Senate on July 2.[38]
  15. ^Pierce resigned to avoid political conflict in a letter dated November 15, 1886, and was expected to remain in office until he could turn affairs over to his successor;[39] however, according to McMullin, since the confirmation process took so long, Territorial SecretaryMichael L. McCormack acted as governor until Church arrived on February 17, 1887.[40]
  16. ^Church was nominated on December 14, 1886;[42] confirmed by the Senate on February 3, 1887;[43] and arrived in the territory on February 17, 1887.[40]
  17. ^Church resigned due to a change in the party in power, and submitted his resignation upon President Harrison's taking office,[44] though McMullin says it was dated March 9.[40] It is assumed it took effect when his successor took office, as Church was reportedly still performing his duties on March 13.[45]
  18. ^Mellette was nominated on March 12, 1889,[48] and confirmed by the Senate on March 13.[49]
  19. ^Mellette was electedgovernor of South Dakota.[46]

References

[edit]
General
Specific
  1. ^12 Stat. 239
  2. ^25 Stat. 676
  3. ^abcdeMcMullin 1984, pp. 79–80.
  4. ^abcdMcMullin 1984, pp. 77–79.
  5. ^"William A. Jayne". State Historical Society of North Dakota. RetrievedMay 31, 2023.
  6. ^U.S. Congress.Senate Exec. Journal. 37th Cong., special sess.,335, accessed May 31, 2023.
  7. ^U.S. Congress.Senate Exec. Journal. 37th Cong., special sess.,353, accessed May 31, 2023.
  8. ^ab"Newton Edmunds". State Historical Society of North Dakota. RetrievedMay 31, 2023.
  9. ^U.S. Congress.Senate Exec. Journal. 38th Cong., special sess.,220, accessed May 31, 2023.
  10. ^U.S. Congress.Senate Exec. Journal. 38th Cong., special sess.,261, accessed May 31, 2023.
  11. ^abThe Territorial Papers of the United States: Volume I: General.United States Government Publishing Office. 1934. p. 7.
  12. ^U.S. Congress.Senate Exec. Journal. 38th Cong., 1st sess.,327, accessed May 31, 2023.
  13. ^U.S. Congress.Senate Exec. Journal. 38th Cong., 1st sess.,389, accessed May 31, 2023.
  14. ^abcdMcMullin 1984, pp. 80–82.
  15. ^"Andrew Jackson Faulk". State Historical Society of North Dakota. RetrievedMay 31, 2023.
  16. ^U.S. Congress.Senate Exec. Journal. 39th Cong., 2nd sess.,7, accessed May 31, 2023.
  17. ^U.S. Congress.Senate Exec. Journal. 39th Cong., 2nd sess.,327, accessed May 31, 2023.
  18. ^abcdMcMullin 1984, pp. 82–84.
  19. ^"John A. Burbank". State Historical Society of North Dakota. RetrievedMay 31, 2023.
  20. ^U.S. Congress.Senate Exec. Journal. 41st Cong., 1st sess.,75, accessed May 31, 2023.
  21. ^U.S. Congress.Senate Exec. Journal. 41st Cong., 1st sess.,89, accessed May 31, 2023.
  22. ^U.S. Congress.Senate Exec. Journal. 43rd Cong., special sess.,74, accessed May 31, 2023.
  23. ^abMcMullin 1984, pp. 84–86.
  24. ^"John L. Pennington". State Historical Society of North Dakota. RetrievedMay 31, 2023.
  25. ^U.S. Congress.Senate Exec. Journal. 43rd Cong., 1st sess.,186, accessed May 31, 2023.
  26. ^U.S. Congress.Senate Exec. Journal. 43rd Cong., 1st sess.,195, accessed May 31, 2023.
  27. ^abMcMullin 1984, pp. 86–87.
  28. ^"William A. Howard". State Historical Society of North Dakota. RetrievedMay 31, 2023.
  29. ^U.S. Congress.Senate Exec. Journal. 45th Cong., 2nd sess.,241, accessed May 31, 2023.
  30. ^U.S. Congress.Senate Exec. Journal. 45th Cong., 2nd sess.,263, accessed May 31, 2023.
  31. ^abMcMullin 1984, pp. 87–90.
  32. ^"Nehemiah G. Ordway". State Historical Society of North Dakota. RetrievedMay 31, 2023.
  33. ^U.S. Congress.Senate Exec. Journal. 46th Cong., 2nd sess.,332, accessed May 31, 2023.
  34. ^U.S. Congress.Senate Exec. Journal. 46th Cong., 2nd sess.,337, accessed May 31, 2023.
  35. ^McMullin 1984, pp. 90–91.
  36. ^"Gilbert A. Pierce". State Historical Society of North Dakota. RetrievedMay 31, 2023.
  37. ^U.S. Congress.Senate Exec. Journal. 48th Cong., 1st sess.,302, accessed May 31, 2023.
  38. ^U.S. Congress.Senate Exec. Journal. 48th Cong., 1st sess.,316, accessed May 31, 2023.
  39. ^"Gov. Pierce Resigns".The Hope Pioneer. December 24, 1886. p. 1. RetrievedMay 31, 2023.
  40. ^abcdMcMullin 1984, pp. 92–93.
  41. ^"Louis K. Church". State Historical Society of North Dakota. RetrievedMay 31, 2023.
  42. ^U.S. Congress.Senate Exec. Journal. 49th Cong., 2nd sess.,609, accessed May 31, 2023.
  43. ^U.S. Congress.Senate Exec. Journal. 49th Cong., 2nd sess.,725, accessed May 31, 2023.
  44. ^"Generally Satisfed. [sic]".Rapid City Journal. March 13, 1889. p. 1. RetrievedMay 31, 2023.
  45. ^"Church Playing Even".The Mitchell Capital. March 15, 1889. p. 3. RetrievedMay 31, 2023.
  46. ^abMcMullin 1984, pp. 93–95.
  47. ^"Arthur C. Mellette". State Historical Society of North Dakota. RetrievedMay 31, 2023.
  48. ^U.S. Congress.Senate Exec. Journal. 51st Cong., special sess.,5, accessed May 31, 2023.
  49. ^U.S. Congress.Senate Exec. Journal. 51st Cong., special sess.,9, accessed May 31, 2023.
*Acting Governor
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