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List of glaciers in Africa

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Furtwängler Glacier (foreground) on Mount Kilimanjaro as it appeared in August 2003. Behind the glacier are snowfields and the Northern Icefield.
Main articles:Glacier andList of glaciers

Africa, specificallyEast Africa, has containedglacial regions, possibly as far back as thelast glacial maximum 10,000 to 15,000 years ago. Seasonal snow does exist on the highest peaks of East Africa as well as in theDrakensberg Range of South Africa, theStormberg Mountains, and theAtlas Mountains in Morocco. Currently, the only remaining glaciers on the continent exist onMount Kilimanjaro,Mount Kenya, and theRwenzori.[1]

List of glaciers

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Kenya

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Main article:List of names on Mount Kenya § Glaciers

(All located on the upper slopes ofMount Kenya[2])

  • Cesar Glacier
  • Diamond Glacier
  • Darwin Glacier (Kenya)
  • Forel Glacier
  • Gregory Glacier
  • Heim Glacier
  • Josef Glacier
  • Kraph Glacier
  • Lewis Glacier
  • Northey Glacier
  • Tyndall Glacier

Rwenzori Mountains

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  • Speke Glacier[3]
  • Elena
  • Stanley
  • Baker

Tanzania

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All Tanzanian glaciers are located on the summit ofMount Kilimanjaro. The mountain had 16 named glaciers and three icefields in the middle of the 20th century but by the 1990s, at least 4 glaciers had disappeared and the remaining glaciers had retreated.[4]

See also

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References

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  1. ^"East African Highlands | ICCI – International Cryosphere Climate Initiative". Iccinet.org. Retrieved2014-03-07.
  2. ^Hastenrath, Stefan (1984).The Glaciers of Equatorial East Africa. Solid Earth Sciences Library. Kluwer Academic Publishers.ISBN 978-90-277-1572-2.
  3. ^Kaser, Georg; Noggler, Bernd (1991)."Observations on Speke Glacier, Ruwenzori Range, Uganda".Journal of Glaciology.37 (127):313–318.Bibcode:1991JGlac..37..313K.doi:10.1017/S0022143000005736.
  4. ^Young, James A.T. (1991)."Glaciers of the Middle East and Africa - Glaciers of Africa"(PDF). U. S. Geological Survey. RetrievedOctober 8, 2014.
  5. ^abN. J. Cullen; P. Sirguey; T. M¨olg; G. Kaser; M. Winkler; S. J. Fitzsimons (2013)."A century of ice retreat on Kilimanjaro: the mapping reloaded"(PDF).The Cryosphere.7 (2):419–431.Bibcode:2013TCry....7..419C.doi:10.5194/tc-7-419-2013.


External links

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