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List of geological features on Europa

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

A new versiongeological map ofEuropa (March 8, 2024).

This is alist of named geological features onEuropa, a moon of the planetJupiter. Craters and lineae are listed on separate pages:list of craters on Europa andlist of lineae on Europa.

Cavi

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Cavi are irregular steep-sided depressions that do not seem to be impact craters.

CavusPronouncedCoordinatesDiameter (km)Approval DateNamed AfterRefs
Moyle Cavus/ˈmɔɪl/25°S168°W / 25°S 168°W /-25; -1681452019Moyle, a cold sea where the children ofLir (Llyr) spent three hundred years as swansWGPSN

Chaos

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Enhanced color partial view ofConamara Chaos

On Europa, regions ofchaotic terrain are named after places inCeltic mythology.

ChaosPronouncedCoordinatesDiameter (km)Approval DateNamed AfterRefs
Arran Chaos/ˈærən/13°24′N168°00′W / 13.4°N 168°W /13.4; -168262007Isle of Arran, ScotlandWGPSN
Conamara Chaos/kɒnəˈmɛərə/9°42′N272°42′W / 9.7°N 272.7°W /9.7; -272.7143.71997Connemara, IrelandWGPSN
Murias Chaos22°24′N83°48′W / 22.4°N 83.8°W /22.4; -83.81162003MuriasWGPSN
Narberth Chaos26°S273°W / 26°S 273°W /-26; -273202007Narberth, WalesWGPSN
Rathmore Chaos25°24′N75°00′W / 25.4°N 75°W /25.4; -75572007Rathmore, IrelandWGPSN

Flexūs

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A flexus is a low, curved ridge with a scalloped pattern. Europan flexūs are named after the places visited byEuropa during her journey withZeus who was in the form of a bull.

FlexusPronouncedCoordinatesDiameter (km)Approval DateNamed AfterRefs
Cilicia Flexus/sɪˈlɪʃiə/59°30′S171°42′W / 59.5°S 171.7°W /-59.5; -171.713121979CiliciaWGPSN
Delphi Flexus/ˈdɛlf/68°12′S174°06′W / 68.2°S 174.1°W /-68.2; -174.17931985DelphiWGPSN
Gortyna Flexus/ɡɔːrˈtnə/42°06′S144°36′W / 42.1°S 144.6°W /-42.1; -144.69401979GortȳnaWGPSN
Phocis Flexus/ˈfsɪs/44°30′S198°24′W / 44.5°S 198.4°W /-44.5; -198.42421985PhocisWGPSN
Sidon Flexus/ˈsdən/66°24′S183°24′W / 66.4°S 183.4°W /-66.4; -183.411331979SidonWGPSN

Fossae

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Fossae are named after ancient Celtic ancient stone rows.

FossaPronouncedCoordinatesDiameter (km)Approval DateNamed AfterRefs
Beenalaght Fossa1°12′N82°05′W / 1.2°N 82.08°W /1.2; -82.0888228 May 2019Beenalaght stone row, County Cork, IrelandWGPSN
Eightercua Fossa6°41′N340°43′W / 6.68°N 340.71°W /6.68; -340.7140728 May 2019Eightercua stone row, County Kerry, IrelandWGPSN
Kerlescan Fossae3°20′N238°14′W / 3.34°N 238.24°W /3.34; -238.2441028 May 2019Kerlescan stone row, Carnac, BrittanyWGPSN
Kermario Fossae44°41′N354°22′W / 44.69°N 354.36°W /44.69; -354.3619128 May 2019Kermario stone row, Carnac, BrittanyWGPSN
Maughanasilly Fossa34°14′S155°11′W / 34.24°S 155.19°W /-34.24; -155.1992028 May 2019Maughanasilly stone row, County Cork, IrelandWGPSN
Ménec Fossae51°59′S177°52′W / 51.98°S 177.87°W /-51.98; -177.873328 May 2019Ménec stone row, Carnac, BrittanyWGPSN

Large ringed features

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Tyre multi-ring impact structure

Theseimpact structures are named after important locations inancient history.

Large Ringed FeaturesPronouncedCoordinatesDiameter (km)Approval DateNamed AfterRefs
Callanish16°42′S334°30′W / 16.7°S 334.5°W /-16.7; -334.51071997Callanish, ScotlandWGPSN
Tyre
(formerly listed as amacula)
/ˈtaɪər/33°36′N146°36′W / 33.6°N 146.6°W /33.6; -146.61491997Tyre,LebanonWGPSN

Maculae

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Europanmaculae (dark spots) are named after locations inGreek mythology, especially in the legend ofCadmus and his search for his sister,Europa.

MaculaPronouncedCoordinatesDiameter (km)Approval DateNamed AfterRefs
Boeotia Macula/bˈʃiə/53°36′S166°48′W / 53.6°S 166.8°W /-53.6; -166.8301997BoeotiaWGPSN
Castalia Macula/kəˈstliə/1°36′S225°42′W / 1.6°S 225.7°W /-1.6; -225.7352003CastaliaWGPSN
Cyclades Macula/ˈsɪklədz/62°30′S191°18′W / 62.5°S 191.3°W /-62.5; -191.31071997CycladesWGPSN
Thera Macula/ˈθɪərə/46°42′S181°12′W / 46.7°S 181.2°W /-46.7; -181.2951979TheraWGPSN
Thrace Macula/ˈθrs/45°54′S172°06′W / 45.9°S 172.1°W /-45.9; -172.1180.21979ThraceWGPSN

Mensae

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Main article:Mensa (geology)
MensaCoordinatesDiameter (km)Approval DateNamed AfterRefs
Belenos Mensa42°45′N75°05′W / 42.75°N 75.08°W /42.75; -75.08342019Belenos, Italian Celtic sun godWGPSN
Borvo Mensa0°27′S225°19′W / 0.45°S 225.31°W /-0.45; -225.3149.722019Borvo, Gallic god of healingWGPSN
Grannus Mensa2°31′S225°48′W / 2.51°S 225.8°W /-2.51; -225.8422019Grannus, Romano-Celtic god of healingWGPSN

Regiones

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Europanregiones (regions) are named after locations inCeltic mythology.

RegioPronouncedCoordinatesDiameter (km)Approval DateNamed AfterRefs
Annwn Regio/ˈænn/20°N320°W / 20°N 320°W /20; -320230011 May 2007Annwn, Welsh otherworldWGPSN
Argadnel Regio14°36′S208°30′W / 14.6°S 208.5°W /-14.6; -208.519002003Argadnel, Celtic paradiseWGPSN
Balgatan Regio50°S30°W / 50°S 30°W /-50; -30250011 May 2007Balgatan Pass from Celtic mythologyWGPSN
Dyfed Regio/ˈdʌvɪd/10°N250°W / 10°N 250°W /10; -250175011 May 2007Kingdom of DyfedWGPSN
Falga Regio30°N210°W / 30°N 210°W /30; -210250011 May 2007Inis Fer Falga, Irish legendary islandWGPSN
Moytura Regio50°00′S294°18′W / 50°S 294.3°W /-50; -294.34831997Magh Tuiredh, Irish battle siteWGPSN
Powys Regio/ˈpɪs/0°N145°W / 0°N 145°W /0; -145200011 May 2007Kingdom of PowysWGPSN
Tara Regio/ˈtærə/10°S75°W / 10°S 75°W /-10; -75178011 May 2007Hill of Tara, IrelandWGPSN

External links

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