List of freshwater fish of Russia includes species offreshwater fish found inRussian Federation, and includes those introduced.

• Acipenser
  • Acipenser baerii —Siberian sturgeon
  • Acipenser gueldenstaedtii —Russian sturgeon
  • Acipenser mikadoi —Sakhalin sturgeon
  • Acipenser nudiventris —Fringebarbel sturgeon
  • Acipenser persicus —Persian sturgeon
  • Acipenser ruthenus —Sterlet
  • Acipenser schrenckii —Japanese sturgeon
  • Acipenser stellatus —Starry sturgeon
  • Acipenser sturio —European sea sturgeon
• Huso
  • Huso dauricus —Kaluga sturgeon
  • Huso huso —Beluga sturgeon

• Polyodon
  • Polyodon spathula —American paddlefish;North American species, acclimatized

• Alosa (River herrings)
  • Alosa alosa —Allis shad[1]
  • Alosa caspia —Caspian shad[2]
  • Alosa immaculata —Pontic shad[3]
  • Alosa kessleri —Caspian anadromous shad
• Clupeonella
  • Clupeonella abrau —Abrau sprat
  • Clupeonella cultriventris —Black Sea sprat

• Brachymystax (Lenoks)
  • Brachymystax lenok —Sharp-snouted lenok
  • Brachymystax tumensis —Blunt-snouted lenok
• Hucho
  • Hucho perryi —Japanese huchen, Sakhalin taimen
  • Hucho taimen —Taimen
• Oncorhynchus (Pacific salmon and Pacific trout)
  • Oncorhynchus gorbuscha —Pink salmon, humpback salmon
  • Oncorhynchus keta —Chum salmon, dog salmon, keta salmon, silverbrite salmon
  • Oncorhynchus kisutch —Coho salmon, silver salmon, silvers
  • Oncorhynchus masou —masu salmon, cherry salmon, Japanese salmon, seema
  • Oncorhynchus mykiss — Rainbow trout
  • Oncorhynchus nerka —Sockeye salmon, red salmon, blueback salmon, kokanee
  • Oncorhynchus tshawytscha —Chinook salmon
• Salmo
  • Salmo ezenami — Kezenoi-am trout
  • Salmo labrax —Black Sea salmon
  • Salmo salar —Atlantic salmon
  • Salmo trutta —Brown trout
• Salvelinus (Char)
  • Salvelinus albus — White char[4]
  • Salvelinus alpinus —Arctic char
  • Salvelinus andriashevi —Chukot char
  • Salvelinus boganidae —Boganida char[5]
  • Salvelinus czerskii — Cherskii's char[6]
  • Salvelinus drjagini — Dryagin's char[7]
  • Salvelinus elgyticus —Small-mouth char[8]
  • Salvelinus jacuticus —Yakutian char[9]
  • Salvelinus kronocius[10]
  • Salvelinus lepechini[11]
  • Salvelinus leucomaenis —Whitespotted char
  • Salvelinus levanidovi[12]
  • Salvelinus malma —Dolly Varden trout[13]
  • Salvelinus neiva —Neiva[14]
  • Salvelinus schmidti[15]
  • Salvelinus taimyricus[16]
  • Salvelinus taranetzi —Taranets char[17]
  • Salvelinus tolmachoffi — Lake Yessey char[18]
• Salvethymus
  • Salvethymus svetovidovi —Long-finned charr[19]

• Coregonus (Whitefishes)
  • Coregonus albula —Vendace
  • Coregonus autumnalis —Arctic cisco
  • Coregonus baicalensis
  • Coregonus chadary — Khadary whitefish[20]
  • Coregonus laurettae —Bering cisco[21]
  • Coregonus lavaretus —common whitefish, European whitefish; lavaret[22]
  • Coregonus migratorius —Omul
  • Coregonus muksun —Muksun
  • Coregonus nasus —Broad whitefish
  • Coregonus peled —Peled
  • Coregonus sardinella —Sardine cisco
  • Coregonus tugun —Tugun
  • Coregonus ussuriensis —Amur whitefish[23]
• Prosopium
  • Prosopium coulterii —Pygmy whitefish[24]
  • Prosopium cylindraceum —Round whitefish
• Stenodus
  • Stenodus leucichthys —Beloribitsa
  • Stenodus nelma —Nelma, sheefish, or inconnu

• Thymallus (Graylings)
  • Thymallus arcticus —Arctic grayling[25]
  • Thymallus baicalensis —Baikal black grayling
  • Thymallus brevipinnis — Baikal white grayling
  • Thymallus brevirostris —Mongolian grayling[26]
  • Thymallus burejensis —Bureya grayling
  • Thymallus flavomaculatus — Yellow-spotted grayling
  • Thymallus grubii —Amur grayling
  • Thymallus mertensii
  • Thymallus pallasii —East Siberian grayling
  • Thymallus svetovidovi —Upper Yenisei grayling
  • Thymallus thymallus —Grayling[27]
  • Thymallus tugarinae — Lower Amur grayling

• Hypomesus
  • Hypomesus japonicus[28]
  • Hypomesus nipponensis —Japanese smelt[29]
  • Hypomesus olidus —Pond smelt[30]
• Osmerus
  • Osmerus eperlanus —European smelt
  • Osmerus mordax —Rainbow smelt[31]

• Esox
  • Esox lucius —Northern pike
  • Esox reichertii —Amur pike

• Dallia
  • Dallia admirabilis
  • Dallia delicatissima
  • Dallia pectoralis —Alaska blackfish

• Anguilla
  • Anguilla anguilla —European eel

• Abbottina (False gudgeons)
  • Abbottina rivularis —Chinese false gudgeon[32]
• Abramis
  • Abramis brama —Common bream
• Acanthorhodeus (Spiny bitterlings)
  • Acanthorhodeus chankaensis —Khanka spiny bitterling[33]
• Acheilognathus (Bitterlings)
  • Acheilognathus asmussii —Russian bitterling[34]
• Alburnoides (Bleaks)
  • Alburnoides bipunctatus —Schneider, spirlin, bleak, riffle minnow
• Alburnus (Bleaks)
  • Alburnus alburnus —Common bleak
  • Alburnus chalcoides —Danube bleak or Caspian shemaya[35]
• Aphyocypris
  • Aphyocypris chinensis — Chinese bleak[36]
• Aspius
  • Aspius aspius —Asp
• Ballerus (Breams)
  • Ballerus ballerus —Zope, blue bream
  • Ballerus sapa —White-eye bream
• Barbus (Typical barbels and barbs)
  • Barbus barbus —Common barbel
  • Barbus ciscaucasicus —Terek barbel[37]
  • Barbus tauricus —Crimean barbel
• Blicca
  • Blicca bjoerkna —Silver bream
• Carassius
  • Carassius carassius —Crucian carp
  • Carassius gibelio —Prussian carp
• Chanodichthys
  • Chanodichthys dabryi —Humpback[38]
  • Chanodichthys erythropterus —Predatory carp
  • Chanodichthys mongolicus —Mongolian redfin[39]
• Chondrostoma (Nases)
  • Chondrostoma colchicum —Colchic nase[40]
  • Chondrostoma nasus —Common nase, sneep
  • Chondrostoma oxyrhynchum —Terek nase[41]
  • Chondrostoma variabile —Volga undermouth[42]
• Ctenopharyngodon
  • Ctenopharyngodon idella —Grass carp, white amur
• Culter
  • Culter alburnus[43]
• Cyprinus (Typical carps)
  • Cyprinus carpio —Common carp
• Elopichthys
  • Elopichthys bambusa —Yellowcheek or kanyu
• Gnathopogon
  • Gnathopogon strigatus —Manchurian gudgeon[44]
• Gobio (Typical gudgeons)
  • Gobio gobio —Gudgeon
  • Gobio soldatovi —Soldatov's gudgeon[45]
• Gobiobotia
  • Gobiobotia pappenheimi —Eightbarbel gudgeon[46]
• Hemibarbus
  • Hemibarbus labeo —Barbel steed[47]
  • Hemibarbus maculatus —Spotted steed[48]
• Hemiculter
  • Hemiculter leucisculus —Sharpbelly[49]
  • Hemiculter lucidus —Ussuri Sharpbelly[50]
• Hypophthalmichthys
  • Hypophthalmichthys molitrix —Silver carp
  • Hypophthalmichthys nobilis —Bighead carp;Chinese species, introduced intoAmur River basin, acclimatized in European part of Russia[51]
• Ladislavia
  • Ladislavia taczanowskii —Taczanowski's gudgeon[52]
• Leucaspius
  • Leucaspius delineatus —Sunbleak, belica, moderlieschen
• Leuciscus (Eurasian daces)
  • Leuciscus danilewskii — Danilevskii's dace[53]
  • Leuciscus idus —Ide
  • Leuciscus leuciscus —Common dace
  • Leuciscus waleckii —Amur ide[54]
• Luciobarbus
  • Luciobarbus brachycephalus —Aral barbel[55]
  • Luciobarbus capito —Bulatmai barbel[56]
• Megalobrama
  • Megalobrama terminalis —Black Amur bream
• Microphysogobio
  • Microphysogobio tungtingensis —Long-nosed gudgeon[57]
• Mylopharyngodon
  • Mylopharyngodon piceus —Black carp, black Chinese roach
• Ochetobius
  • Ochetobius elongatus, introduced intoLake Khanka[58]
• Opsariichthys
  • Opsariichthys uncirostris — Three-lips[59]
• Oreoleuciscus
  • Oreoleuciscus humilis — Dwarf Altai osman[60]
  • Oreoleuciscus potanini — Altai osman[61]
• Parabramis
  • Parabramis pekinensis —White Amur bream[62]
• Pelecus
  • Pelecus cultratus —Sichel, ziege, sabre carp, sabrefish
• Petroleuciscus
  • Petroleuciscus borysthenicus —Dnieper chub, Black Sea chub[63]
• Phoxinus
  • Phoxinus phoxinus —Eurasian minnow[64]
• Plagiognathops
  • Plagiognathops microlepis —Smallscale yellowfin
• Pseudaspius
  • Pseudaspius leptocephalus —Redfin[65]
• Pseudorasbora
  • Pseudorasbora parva —Stone moroko
• Rhodeus (Bitterlings)
  • Rhodeus lighti —Light's bitterling
  • Rhodeus sericeus —Amur bitterling
• Rhynchocypris
  • Rhynchocypris czekanowskii —Czekanowski's minnow[66]
  • Rhynchocypris lagowskii —Amur minnow[67]
  • Rhynchocypris percnurus —Lake minnow[68]
• Romanogobio
  • Romanogobio albipinnatus —White-finned gudgeon
  • Romanogobio ciscaucasicus — North Caucasian long-barbelled gudgeon[69]
  • Romanogobio pentatrichus —Kuban long-barbelled gudgeon[70]
  • Romanogobio tenuicorpus —Amur whitefin gudgeon[71]
• Rutilus (Roaches)
  • Rutilus caspicus —Vobla, Caspian roach
  • Rutilus frisii —vyrezub, Black Sea roach, kutum
  • Rutilus kutum —Caspian kutum
  • Rutilus rutilus —Common roach
• Sarcocheilichthys
  • Sarcocheilichthys czerskii —Cherskii's thicklip gudgeon[72]
  • Sarcocheilichthys sinensis —Chinese lake gudgeon[73]
  • Sarcocheilichthys soldatovi —Soldatov's thicklip gudgeon[74]
• Saurogobio
  • Saurogobio dabryi —Chinese lizard gudgeon[75]
• Scardinius (Rudds)
  • Scardinius erythrophthalmus —Common Rudd
• Squalidus
  • Squalidus chankaensis —Khanka gudgeon[76]
• Squaliobarbus
  • Squaliobarbus curriculus —Barbel chub[77]
• Squalius (European chubs)
  • Squalius aphipsi —Aphips chub[78]
  • Squalius cephalus —European chub
• Tinca
  • Tinca tinca —Tench
• Tribolodon
  • Tribolodon brandtii —Pacific redfin[79]
  • Tribolodon hakonensis —Big-scaled redfin[80]
  • Tribolodon sachalinensis[81]
• Vimba
  • Vimba vimba —Vimba bream
• Xenocypris
  • Xenocypris argentea —[82]

• Catostomus
  • Catostomus catostomus —Longnose sucker[83]
• Ictiobus (Buffalo fish)
  • Ictiobus bubalus —Smallmouth buffalo; North American species, acclimatized[84]
  • Ictiobus cyprinellus —Bigmouth buffalo; North American species, acclimatized[85]
  • Ictiobus niger —Black buffalo; North American species, acclimatized

• Barbatula
  • Barbatula barbatula —Stone loach
  • Barbatula toni[86]
• Lefua
  • Lefua costata — Eightbarbel loach[87]
• Oxynoemacheilus
  • Oxynoemacheilus merga — Krynicki's loach[88]

• Cobitis (Typical spiny loaches)
  • Cobitis choii — Choi's spiny loach[89]
  • Cobitis lutheri — Luther's spiny loach[90]
  • Cobitis melanoleuca[91]
  • Cobitis rossomeridionalis[92]
  • Cobitis taenia —Spined loach
• Misgurnus (Weatherfishes, weather loaches)
  • Misgurnus anguillicaudatus —Pond loach[93]
  • Misgurnus fossilis —Weatherfish[94]
• Sabanejewia (Golden loaches)
  • Sabanejewia aurata — Golden spined loach[95]
  • Sabanejewia caucasica — Ciscaucasian spined loach

• Parabotia
  • Parabotia mantschurica — Manchurian spiny loach[96]

• Silurus
  • Silurus asotus —Amur catfish
  • Silurus glanis —Wels catfish
  • Silurus soldatovi —Soldatov's catfish

• Leiocassis
  • Leiocassis brashnikowi[97]
  • Leiocassis herzensteini[98]
  • Leiocassis ussuriensis[99]
• Mystus
  • Mystus mica[100]
• Tachysurus
  • Tachysurus fulvidraco — Yellowhead catfish, Korean bullhead[101]

• Ameiurus
  • Ameiurus nebulosus —Brown bullhead; North American species, acclimatized
• Ictalurus
  • Ictalurus punctatus —Channel catfish; North American species, acclimatized

• Oryzias
  • Oryzias latipes — Japanese ricefish; acclimatized inKrasnodar Krai[102]

• Gambusia (Mosquitofishes)
  • Gambusia holbrooki —Eastern mosquitofish; acclimatized in Krasnodar Krai; some populations are reported from central Russia[103]
• Poecilia
  • Poecilia reticulata —Guppy; self-replicating populations are reported fromMoskva River andVolga River

• Lota
  • Lota lota —Burbot

• Gasterosteus
  • Gasterosteus aculeatus —Three-spined stickleback
• Pungitius
  • Pungitius platygaster —Southern ninespined stickleback[104]
  • Pungitius pungitius — Ninespined stickleback[105]
  • Pungitius sinensis —Amur stickleback[106]
  • Pungitius tymensis —Sakhalin stickleback[107]

• Syngnathus (Seaweed pipefish)
  • Syngnathus abaster —Black-striped pipefish[108]

• Siniperca
  • Siniperca chuatsi — Mandarin fish,Chinese perch

• Morone
  • Morone saxatilis —Striped bass; North American species, acclimatized in Krasnodar Krai[109]

• Micropterus (Black basses)
  • Micropterus salmoides — Largemouth black bass; North American species, acclimatized[110]

• Gymnocephalus (Ruffes)
  • Gymnocephalus acerina —Donets ruffe[111]
  • Gymnocephalus cernua —Eurasian ruffe
• Perca (Perches)
  • Perca fluviatilis —European perch
• Percarina
  • Percarina demidoffi —Common percarina[112]
  • Percarina maeotica —Azov percarina
• Sander
  • Sander lucioperca —Zander, pike-perch
  • Sander volgensis —Volga pikeperch,Volga zander

• Oreochromis
  • Oreochromis mossambicus —Mozambique tilapia; African species, acclimatized in Krasnodar Krai[113]

• Micropercops
  • Micropercops cinctus[114]
• Perccottus
  • Perccottus glenii —Chinese sleeper,Amur sleeper

• Acanthogobius
  • Acanthogobius flavimanus —Yellowfin goby[115]
  • Acanthogobius lactipes[116]
• Babka
  • Babka gymnotrachelus —Racer goby[117]
• Benthophilus (Tadpole-gobies, pugolovkas)
  • Benthophilus baeri —Baer pugolovka[118]
  • Benthophilus casachicus[119]
  • Benthophilus granulosus —Granular pugolovka[120]
  • Benthophilus macrocephalus —Caspian tadpole goby[121]
  • Benthophilus magistri —Azov tadpole goby[122]
  • Benthophilus mahmudbejovi —Small-spine tadpole-goby[123]
  • Benthophilus stellatus —Stellate tadpole-goby[124]
• Caspiosoma
  • Caspiosoma caspium[125]
• Chaenogobius
  • Chaenogobius annularis — Forktongue goby[126]
• Gymnogobius
  • Gymnogobius castaneus — Biringo[127]
  • Gymnogobius macrognathus[128]
  • Gymnogobius taranetzi[129]
  • Gymnogobius urotaenia[130]
• Hyrcanogobius
  • Hyrcanogobius bergi —Volga dwarf goby; the smallest Russian fish[131]
• Knipowitschia
  • Knipowitschia caucasica —Caucasian dwarf goby[132]
  • Knipowitschia longecaudata —Longtail dwarf goby[133]
• Mesogobius
  • Mesogobius batrachocephalus —Knout goby[134]
• Neogobius
  • Neogobius fluviatilis —Monkey goby[135]
  • Neogobius melanostomus —Round goby[136]
• Pomatoschistus
  • Pomatoschistus marmoratus —Marbled goby[137]
• Ponticola
  • Ponticola gorlap —Caspian bighead goby[138]
  • Ponticola platyrostris —Flatsnout goby[139]
  • Ponticola rhodioni —Riverine goby[140]
  • Ponticola syrman —Syrman goby[141]
• Proterorhinus
  • Proterorhinus marmoratus —Tubenose goby[142]
  • Proterorhinus nasalis —Eastern tubenose goby
  • Proterorhinus semilunaris —Western tubenose goby
• Rhinogobius
  • Rhinogobius brunneus —Amur goby[143]
• Tridentiger (Tripletooth gobies)
  • Tridentiger obscurus —Dusky tripletooth goby[144]
  • Tridentiger trigonocephalus —Chameleon goby[145]

• Channa
  • Channa argus —Northern snakehead

• Cottus
  • Cottus amblystomopsis —Sakhalin sculpin[146]
  • Cottus cognatus —Slimy sculpin[147]
  • Cottus czerskii —Cherskii's sculpin[148]
  • Cottus gobio —Bullhead[149]
  • Cottus hangiongensis[150]
  • Cottus poecilopus —Alpine bullhead[151]
  • Cottus sibiricus —Siberian sculpin[152]
• Mesocottus
  • Mesocottus haitej —Amur sculpin[153]
• Myoxocephalus
  • Myoxocephalus quadricornis —Fourhorn sculpin[154]

This entire family is mostly endemic to Russia, where it found in Lake Baikal and surrounding lakes and rivers.

• Batrachocottus
  • Batrachocottus baicalensis —Bighead sculpin[155]
  • Batrachocottus multiradiatus[156]
  • Batrachocottus nikolskii — Fat sculpin[157]
  • Batrachocottus talievi[158]
• Cottocomephorus
  • Cottocomephorus alexandrae[159]
  • Cottocomephorus grewingkii —Baikal yellowfin[160]
  • Cottocomephorus inermis — Longfin Baikal sculpin[161]
• Leocottus
  • Leocottus kesslerii —Kessler's sculpin[162]
• Paracottus
  • Paracottus knerii —Stone sculpin[163]

This entire family is endemic to Russia, Lake Baikal.

• Comephorus (Golomyankas, Baikal oilfish)
  • Comephorus baikalensis —Big Baikal oilfish[164]
  • Comephorus dybowskii —Little Baikal oilfish[165]

This entire family is endemic to Russia, Lake Baikal.

• Abyssocottus
  • Abyssocottus elochini[166]
  • Abyssocottus gibbosus[167]
  • Abyssocottus korotneffi[168]
• Asprocottus
  • Asprocottus abyssalis[169]
  • Asprocottus herzensteini —Herzenstein's rough sculpin[170]
  • Asprocottus korjakovi[171]
  • Asprocottus parmiferus[172]
  • Asprocottus platycephalus[173]
  • Asprocottus pulcher[174]
• Cottinella
  • Cottinella boulengeri —Short-headed sculpin[175]
• Cyphocottus
  • Cyphocottus eurystomus[176]
  • Cyphocottus megalops —Vitim sculpin[177]
• Limnocottus
  • Limnocottus bergianus[178]
  • Limnocottus godlewskii[179]
  • Limnocottus griseus[180]
  • Limnocottus pallidus[181]
• Neocottus
  • Neocottus thermalis[182]
  • Neocottus werestschagini[183]
• Procottus
  • Procottus gotoi[184]
  • Procottus gurwici —Dwarf sculpin[185]
  • Procottus jeittelesii —Red sculpin[186]
  • Procottus major[187]

• База данных «Позвоночные животные России: Круглоротые и рыбы пресных вод России»

• Lists of fishes by country
• Lists of fishes of Europe
• Lists of biota of Russia
• Freshwater fish of Asia
• Freshwater fish of Europe

• Articles with short description
• Short description is different from Wikidata