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List of food pastes

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Koreandenjang, afermented bean paste
Japanesemiso, afermented bean paste

This is alist of notable food pastes. Afood paste is a semi-liquidcolloidal suspension,emulsion, or aggregation used in food preparation or eaten directly as aspread.[1] Pastes are often spicy or aromatic, prepared well in advance of actual usage, and are often made into a preserve for future use. Common pastes arecurry pastes, fish pastes, somefruit preserves, legume pastes andnut pastes.Purées, however, are food pastes made from already cooked ingredients, as in the case of cauliflower purée, or raw, as in the case of apple purée.

Food pastes

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Fish and seafood

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Lengkareshrimp paste in LombokIsland, Indonesia
A tub of uncured fishsurimi ready for finish-processing
  • Muria – concentrated garum (fermented fish sauce) evaporated down to a thick paste with salt crystals was called muria;[3] it would have been rich in protein, amino acids, minerals and B vitamins.[4]
  • Jakoten
  • Ngapi – Seafood paste used in Burmese cuisine
  • Pissalat – French condiment made from anchovies
  • Prahok – Cambodian salted and fermented fish paste
  • Shrimp paste – made from fermented ground shrimp, either from fresh shrimp or dried ones, with the addition of salt. Prepared shrimp paste often has oil, sugar, garlic, chili, and other spices added.
  • Surimi – refers to a paste made from fish or other meat and also refers to a number of Asian foods that use surimi as their primary ingredients

Fruit and vegetable

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Tomato paste
  • Baba ghanoush – an eggplant (aubergine) based paste
  • Date paste – used as a pastry filling
  • Funge de bombo – amanioc paste used in northern Angola, and elsewhere in Africa
  • Guava paste
  • Hilbet – a paste made in Ethiopia and Eritrea fromlegumes, mainly lentils or faba beans, with garlic, ginger and spices[5]
  • Hummus – made from chickpeas with the addition oftahini,olive oil, lemon juice, salt and garlic[6]
  • Moretum
  • Pesto
  • Quince cheese
  • Ssamjang – a Korean sesame- and bean-based paste used as a sauce on meat
  • Tapenade – made from olives ground with anchovies or capers, spices and olive oil
  • Tomato paste – made from boiling tomatoes until they form a thick paste which is stored for later use in soups, sauces and stews[7]
  • Wasabi – Japanese horseradish ground to a fine paste, used in sushi dishes

Grain

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  • Farina
  • Millet paste – consumed by theFula people in theSahel and West Africa,[8] it is a main ingredient innyiiri, a common Fula dish that is prepared using millet paste and a thick sauce[8]
  • Pamonha – a traditional Brazilian paste made from fresh corn and milk
  • Polenta
  • Mealy pop orbogobe – prepared from ground grain, usually maize or millet, and often fermented before cooking[9]

Instant soup

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Erbswurst is a traditional instantpea soup from Germany in a condensed paste.

Legume

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A pancake filled withred bean paste

Meat

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Pâté spread atop bread

Nut and seed

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Tahini

Spices and herbs

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Herbs

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Redkroeung paste

Spicy

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Phanaeng curry paste is fried with coconut cream to make the curry more creamy in flavor.
  • Biber salçası – Paste made from peppers or tomato and salt, originating in TurkeyPages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets
  • Chili pepper paste – Condiment prepared with chili peppersPages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets
  • Curry paste – Spiced Asian-inspired sauces and dishes
  • Ginger garlic masala – Mixture of raw ginger and garlic cloves
  • Gochujang – Spicy fermented Korean condiment
  • Harissa – North African hot chili pepper paste
  • Jeow bong – Sweet and savory Lao chili paste originating from Luang Prabang, Laos
  • Phanaeng curry paste – Thick, salty, sweet red Thai curry pastePages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets
  • Recado rojo – Spice blend
  • Sambal – Southeast Asian spicy relish or sauce
  • Ssamjang – Spicy soybean paste used in Korean cuisine
  • Yuzukoshō – Japanese fermented citrus and chili pastePages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets

Sweet

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Yeast extracts

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Marmite spread on toasted bread

Yeast extracts, usually as byproduct from brewing beer,[16] are made into food pastes, usually dark-brown in color.

  • AussieMite – Company producing savory food spread
  • Cenovis – Swiss brand of spread similar to Marmite
  • Guinness Yeast Extract – Irish savoury spread
  • Marmite – Savoury spread
  • Marmite (New Zealand) – Brand of spread made from yeast in New Zealand
  • Oxo – Food ingredient brand
  • Promite – Food paste
  • Vegemite – Australian brand of spread made from yeast
  • Vitam-R – Food product from processed yeastPages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets

See also

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References

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  1. ^Kipfer, Barbara Ann (2012).The Culinarian: A Kitchen Desk Reference. New York: Wiley. p. 409.ISBN 978-1-118-11061-4.
  2. ^Lee, Cherl-Ho; Steinkraus, Keith H. & Reilly, P. J. (1993).Fish Fermentation Technology. New York: United Nations University Press.ISBN 978-89-7053-003-1.
  3. ^Saberi, Helen, ed. (2011). "Roman fish sauce. An experiment in archaeology".Cured, Smoked, and Fermented: Proceedings of the Oxford Symposium on Food. Prospect Books, Oxford Symposium, 2011. p. 121.ISBN 9781903018859.
  4. ^Curtis, Robert I. (1984) "Salted Fish Products in Ancient Medicine".Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences, XXXIX, 4:430-445.
  5. ^"Spaghetti silsie, or spicy fragrant tomato pasta sauce (Eritrea)". Vegventures.Archived from the original on 14 January 2012.
  6. ^Zubaida, Sami (2000). "National, Communal and Global Dimensions in Middle Eastern Food Cultures". In Zubaida, Sami; Tapper, Richard (eds.).A Taste of Thyme: Culinary Cultures of the Middle East. London: I.B. Tauris. p. 35.ISBN 978-1-86064-603-4.
  7. ^Kipfer 2012, p. 561
  8. ^abRegis, H.A. (2002).Fulbe Voices: Marriage, Islam, And Medicine In Northern Cameroon. Westview case studies in anthropology. Avalon Publishing. p. pt54.ISBN 978-0-8133-4706-6. RetrievedJune 29, 2017.
  9. ^Akinrele, I. A. (2006). "Fermentation studies on maize during the preparation of a traditional african starch-cake food".Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture.21 (12):619–625.doi:10.1002/jsfa.2740211205.
  10. ^Kipfer 2012, p. 412
  11. ^Kipfer 2012, p. 354
  12. ^Russell, Percy (1995).The Nutrition and Health Dictionary. New York: Chapman and Hall. p. 327.ISBN 978-0-412-98991-9.
  13. ^McGee, Harold (2004).On Food and Cooking: The Science and lore of the Kitchen. New York: Simon and Schuster. p. 514.ISBN 978-0-684-80001-1.
  14. ^Kipfer 2012, p. 241
  15. ^Jones, David (2011).Candy Making For Dummies. New York: Wiley. pp. 65–68.ISBN 978-1-118-05461-1.
  16. ^Sombutyanuchit, P.; Suphantharika, M.; Verduyn, C. (2001). "Preparation of 5′-GMP-rich yeast extracts from spent brewer's yeast".World Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology.17 (2):163–168.doi:10.1023/A:1016686504154.S2CID 82000729.

External links

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