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List of flags of Peru

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Flags of Peru

This is a list offlags used in or otherwise associated withPeru. For more information on the national flag, seeFlag of Peru.

National flags

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Current

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FlagDateUseDescription
1950–presentNational flagRed-white-redtriband[1][2][3][4]
1825–presentState Flag (National Ensign)Red-white-redtriband defaced with theNational Shield of Peru.[5]
1901–presentWar flagA verticaltriband of red (hoist-side and fly-side) and white, efaced with theCoat of arms of Peru.[5]
1950–presentVertical flag
1950–presentVertical swallowtail flag

Historical

[edit]
FlagDateUseDescription
1542 – 1824Former flag of PeruFlag of theViceroyalty of Peru featuring theCross of Burgundy.
1785 – 1824Flag of SpainLast Spanish flag to fly in continental America.
1780 – 1783Flag of the Túpac Amaru II rebellionFlag of theRebellion of Túpac Amaru II.
1821 - 1822Former flag of PeruFirst flag of Peru, created byJosé de San Martín.[6][7][8]
1822Former flag of PeruSecond flag, created byJosé Bernardo de Tagle, a horizontal triband defaced with agolden sun.[9]
1822 - 1825Former flag of PeruThird flag, by José Bernardo de Tagle, a vertical triband defaced with a golden sun.[10]
1825 - 1884Former flag of Peru andNorth PeruFourth flag, by José Gregorio Paredes and Francisco Javier Cortés, a vertical triband defaced with thesecond version of the Coat of Arms.[11]
1884 - 1950Former flag of PeruSame as the former flag, with two leaves in theCoat of Arms broken to symbolize the loss ofArica andTarapacá.
1836 - 1839Flag of thePeru-Bolivian ConfederationFlag of the Peru-Bolivian Confederation.[12]
1836 - 1839Flag ofSouth PeruFlag of South Peru, a constituent republic within the Peru-Bolivian Confederation.[13]
1821 - 1839Flag ofIquichaIquicha, a rebel against Peru and in favor of Spain. It later joined the Peruvian-Bolivian Confederation

Government

[edit]
FlagDateUseDescription
Presidential flagWhite flag with the coat of arms of Peru at the center, with five suns in splendour at the corners.[14]
Flag for theMinister of Defence[15]

Military

[edit]
FlagDateUseDescription
1950 -War flag of Peru
(Bandera de Guerra)
Red-white-redtriband defaced with theNational Shield (Escudo Nacional) of Peru.[16]
Naval jack of theNavy of PeruA square flag, consisting of a white square with the Coat of Arms (Escudo de Armas) on a red field.
Flag of theJoint CommandRed flag with the emblem of the Joint Command of the Armed Forces of Peru in the center.
Flag of theChief of the Joint Command
Flag of thePeruvian ArmyGreen flag with the emblem of the Peruvian army in the center.[17]
Flag of thePeruvian NavyDark blue flag with the emblem of the Peruvian navy in the center.[18]
Flag of thePeruvian Air ForceBlue flag with the emblem of the Peruvian air force in the center.[19]
Rank flag of theGeneral Commander of the Navy[20]
Rank flag ofVicealmirante
Rank flag ofContraalmirante
Rank flag ofCapitán de Navío

Political flags

[edit]
FlagDatepartyDescription
Cambio 90 -New MajorityThe orange flag, the main emblem of the majority ofFujimori political movements and organizations.
Popular Force
Sí Cumple
American Popular Revolutionary Alliance[21]
Shining PathRed flag with theHammer and sickle inCanton.
Militarized Communist Party of PeruRed flag with theHammer and sickle inCanton.
Túpac Amaru Revolutionary Movement[22]
Revolutionary Union
Peru 2000
Falange Perú[23]
Free Peru
Revolutionary Left Movement
National Liberation Army
Ethnocacerist Movement
Frente de Izquierda Revolucionaria
Sociedad de Patriotas del PerúMashup of theCross of Burgundy with the Incan imperial standard
Popular Renewal
Front of Hope 2021

Proposed flags

[edit]
FlagDateUseDescription
1820Proposed flag of PeruProposed flag of 1820 byGeneral William Miller.[24]
2022Proposed flag of PeruProposed flag of 2022 byNieves Limachi Quispe.[25][26][27]

Subnational flags

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Departments

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Provinces

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Main article:Commons:Flags of provinces of Peru

Districts

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Main article:Commons:Flags of districts of Peru

Cities

[edit]
FlagDateUseDescription
Flag ofLima, Peru's capital city.
Flag ofArequipa, capital of theArequipa Region
Flag ofAyacucho, capital of theAyacucho Region
Flag ofChachapoyas, capital of theAmazonas Region
Flag ofChimbote, the largest city in theAncash Region
Flag ofCajamarca, capital of theCajamarca Region
Flag ofCusco, capital of theCusco Region
Flag ofHuánuco, capital of theHuánuco Region
Flag ofHuancavelica, capital of theHuancavelica Region
Flag ofHuancayo, capital of theJunín Region
Flag ofTrujillo, capital of theLa Libertad Region
Flag ofIquitos, capital of theLoreto Region
Flag ofMoquegua, capital of theMoquegua Region
Flag ofPiura, capital of thePiura Region
Flag ofPuno, capital of thePuno Region
Flag ofTacna, capital of theTacna Region
Flag ofTumbes, capital of theTumbes Region

Burgees of Peru

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FlagDateUseDescription
Burgee of TheClub de Regatas Lima
Burgee of The Yacht Club Ancón
Burgee of The Yacht Club Peruano

See also

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References

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  1. ^"Political Constitution of Peru"(PDF).
  2. ^"Peru".
  3. ^"Gobierno del Perú" (in Spanish).
  4. ^"Decreto Ley Nº 11323"(PDF). 31 March 1950.
  5. ^ab"Ley que unifica y armoniza la regulación de los símbolos de la patria, símbolos del estado y emblemas nacionales - LEY - N° 32251 - CONGRESO DE LA REPUBLICA".busquedas.elperuano.pe (in Spanish). Retrieved2025-01-23.
  6. ^Mariano Felipe Paz Soldán (1868).Historia del Perú independiente. pp. 75. Retrieved19 March 2013.
  7. ^Jorge Fernández Stoll. "Los orígenes de la bandera", Lima, Sociedad Bolivariana de Lima, 1953
  8. ^"History of the Peruvian Flag (October 1820)".crwflags.com. Retrieved2022-04-08.
  9. ^"History of the Peruvian Flag (1822)".crwflags.com. Retrieved2022-04-08.
  10. ^"History of the Peruvian Flag (1823)".crwflags.com. Retrieved2022-04-08.
  11. ^"Peru - Historical Flags".crwflags.com. Retrieved2022-04-08.
  12. ^"Peruvian-Bolivian Confederation (1838-1839)".crwflags.com. Retrieved2022-04-08.
  13. ^"South Peru within the Peruvian-Bolivian Confederation (1838-1839)".crwflags.com. Retrieved2022-04-08.
  14. ^"Peru - Presidential flag".crwflags.com. Retrieved2022-04-08.
  15. ^"Peru - Rank Flags".crwflags.com. Retrieved2022-04-08.
  16. ^"Peru - Governmental and Military Flags".crwflags.com. Retrieved2022-04-08.
  17. ^"Peruvian Army".crwflags.com. Retrieved2022-04-08.
  18. ^"Peruvian Navy".crwflags.com. Retrieved2022-04-08.
  19. ^"Peruvian Air Force".crwflags.com. Retrieved2022-04-08.
  20. ^"Peru - Rank Flags".crwflags.com. Retrieved2022-04-08.
  21. ^"APRA-PAP — Peruvian "Aprist" Party".crwflags.com. Retrieved2022-04-08.
  22. ^"MRTA: "Tupac Amaru" Revolutionary Movement (Peru)".crwflags.com. Retrieved2022-04-08.
  23. ^"Peru Phalanx (Peru)".crwflags.com. Retrieved2022-04-08.
  24. ^"History of the Peruvian Flag (May 1820)".www.fotw.info. Retrieved2022-04-08.
  25. ^"Congresista Limachi impulsa propuesta para cambiar bandera del Perú" (in Spanish). 22 May 2022. Retrieved2022-05-23.
  26. ^"Bandera Nacional del Perú: ¿Qué significado tienen los colores de la nueva propuesta de Nieves Limachi?" (in Spanish). Retrieved2022-05-23.
  27. ^"Congresista Nieves Limachi traslada a la PCM propuesta para cambiar el diseño, colores y forma de la bandera nacional" (in Spanish). 23 May 2022. Retrieved2022-05-23.

External links

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