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List of fascist movements by country A–F

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A list of political parties, organizations, and movements adhering to various forms offascist ideology, part of thelist of fascist movements by country.

List of movements, sorted by country

[edit]

OverviewA-FG-MN-TU-Z

LogoName of movementCountry of predominant operationCame to power?Founded post-World War II?Active?General influenceFlagNotes
Albanian Fascist PartyAlbaniaYesNo (1939)NoItalian FascismBecame Guard of Great Albania in 1943
Albanian Third PositionAlbaniaNoYes (2019)YesNeo-Nazism
Guard of Great AlbaniaAlbaniaYesNo (1943)NoItalian FascismEvolved from the Albanian Fascist Party
Argentine Fascist PartyArgentinaNoNo (1932)NoItalian FascismSuccessor of the National Fascist Party
Argentine Patriotic LeagueArgentinaNoNo (1919)NoClerical fascism
Argentine Nationalist ActionArgentinaNoNo (1932)NoItalian Fascism
National Fascist PartyArgentinaNoNo (1923)NoItalian Fascism
National Fascist UnionArgentinaNoNo (1936)NoItalian Fascism, FalangismSuccessor of the Argentine Fascist Party
Nationalist Liberation AllianceArgentinaNoNo (1931)NoItalian FascismSupported by Argentine President GeneralJosé Félix Uriburu. Originally named Argentine Civic Legion from 1931 to 1937, then the Alliance of Nationalist Youth from 1937 to 1943.
New Triumph PartyArgentinaNoYes (1990)NoNeo-Nazismofficial site
Patriot FrontArgentinaNoYes (2017)YesThird Position
Republican LeagueArgentinaNoNo (1929)NoItalian Fascism
Tacuara Nationalist MovementArgentinaNoYes (1957)NoFalangism, Fascism, Nazism[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12]
Antipodean ResistanceAustraliaNoYes (2016)YesNeo-Nazism
Australia First MovementAustraliaNoNo (1941)NoFascism, NazismDisbanded by theAustralian government in 1942
Australian National Socialist PartyAustraliaNoYes (1962)NoNazismMerged intoNational Socialist Party of Australia (1968).
Centre PartyAustraliaNoNo (1933)NoFascismEvolved from theNew Guard (1931).
Lads SocietyAustraliaNoYes (2017)YesNeo-Nazism
National Socialist Party of AustraliaAustraliaNoYes (1968)NoNazismBroke off fromAustralian National Socialist Party (1962).
Patriotic Youth LeagueAustraliaNoYes (2002)YesNazism
True Blue CrewAustraliaNoYes (2014)YesNeo-Nazism
Austrian National SocialismAustriaYesNo (1902)NoNazism
National Democratic PartyAustriaNoYes (1967)NoNeo-Nazism
Fatherland FrontAustriaYesNo (1933)NoAustro-fascism
Jeune EuropeBelgiumNoYes (1962)NoNeo-fascist
Mouvement d'Action CiviqueBelgiumNoYes (1960)NoIndependent,White nationalism
Parti Communautaire EuropéenBelgiumNoYes (1965)NoNational BolshevismSaid to be part ofOperation Gladio
Parti Communautaire National-EuropéenBelgiumNoYes (1984)YesNational BolshevismSometimes active in France
Rexist PartyBelgiumNoNo (1930)NoRexism
Vlaamse Militanten OrdeBelgiumNoYes (1949)NoNationalism, Neo-NazismFlemish nationalist terror group
VerdinasoBelgiumNoNo (1931)NoIndependentMerged with VNV, 1941
Flemish National UnionBelgiumNoNo (1933)NoIndependentAbsorbed Verdinaso, 1941
De VlagBelgiumNoNo (1930s?)NoCultural org.Pan German
Westland New PostBelgiumNoYes (1980s?)NoFar-right
Falange NeounzaguistaBoliviaNoYes (2000)YesFalangismSuccessor of Falange Socialista Boliviana,official site
Bolivian Socialist FalangeBoliviaNoNo (1937)YesFalangism
National Bolshevik FrontBoliviaNoYes?National Bolshevism
Bosnian Movement of National PrideBosnia and HerzegovinaNoYes (2009)YesThird Position
Croatian Party of Rights of Bosnia and HerzegovinaBosnia and HerzegovinaNoYes (2004)NoNeo-Nazism / Croatian fascism
Brazilian Integralist ActionBrazilNoNo (1932)NoBrazilian Integralism
Brazilian Integralist FrontBrazilNoYes (2005)YesBrazilian Integralism
Party of Popular RepresentationBrazilNoYes (September 26, 1945)NoBrazilian IntegralismThe founder of the partyPlínio Salgado was also the founder of the Brazilian Integralist Action.
Bulgarian National Union – New DemocracyBulgariaNoYes (1990)YesFascism
Bulgarian irredentism
BNU-ND was founded in 2014
National Socialist Bulgarian Workers PartyBulgariaNoNo (1932)NoNazism
National Social MovementBulgariaNoNo (1932)NoNazismFounded byAleksandar Tsankov
Union of Bulgarian National LegionsBulgariaNoNo (1932)NoIndependentSee[7]
ZvenoBulgariaYesNo (1930)NoIndependentLater became anti-fascist
RatniksBulgariaNoNo (1936)NoNazism
Aryan GuardCanadaNoYes (2006)NoIndependent, mostly Neo-NazismCalgary-based club, with an Edmonton branch. Maintains contacts with Neo-Nazi/Neo-fascist organizations.
Canadian Association for Free ExpressionCanadaNoYes (1981)YesWhite nationalismSignatory of theNew Orleans Protocol
Canadian Nationalist PartyCanadaNoNo (1933)NoBritish fascism, antisemitismMerged into theNational Unity Party of Canada
Canadian Union of FascistsCanadaNoNo (1934)NoBritish fascismAffiliated with the British Union of Fascists
Heritage FrontCanadaNoYes (1989)NoNeo-nazi
Nationalist Party of CanadaCanadaNoYes (1977)YesIndependent - has basic Nazi/fascist leaningsSuccessor of the Western Guard Party
National Unity Party of CanadaCanadaNoNo (1934)NoNazism
Resistance RecordsCanadaNoYes (1993)NoNeo-Nazism
Western Guard PartyCanadaNoYes (1972)NoIndependent
National-Socialist Party of CanadaCanadaNoYes (2006)YesNazismLeaderTerry Tremaine is currently in jail, under no bail conditions.
White Boy PosseCanadaNoYes (2003)YesNeo-NazismOrganized crime group
Fatherland and LibertyChileNoYes (1971)NoNeo-FascismInvolved in theTanquetazo
Movimiento Nacional Socialista de ChileChileNoNo (1932)NoNazismBecameVanguardia Popular Socialista in 1939; more Chilean Nazi groups at[8] (in Spanish)
Movimiento Revolucionario Nacional Sindicalista de ChileChileNoYes (1952)NoFalangismOfficial site
Popular Socialist VanguardChileNoNo (1938)NoFascismDisbanded in 1942
Movimiento Social PatriotaChileNoYes (2016)YesThird Position[9]
Social Patriot MovementChileNoYes (2017)YesFascism
Blue Shirts Society (Kuomintang)ChinaNoNo (1932)NoFascismThe Blue Shirts Society was a fascist clique within the Kuomintang.[13][14]
Falange Nacional Patriótica de ColombiaColombiaNo? (1940s)YesFalangism
Authentic Croatian Party of RightsCroatiaNoYes (2005)YesNeo-Nazism
Croatian Liberation MovementCroatiaNoYes (1956)YesNeo-Fascism
Croatian Party of RightsCroatiaNoYes (1990)YesNeo-fascism
UstašeCroatiaYesNo (1929)NoCroatian socialism
National Popular FrontCyprusNoYes (2008)YesNeo-fascism (Metaxism)
La Falange CubanaCubaNoNo (1936)NoFalangismOfficial site
National Fascist Community (NOF)CzechoslovakiaNoNo (1926)NoFascismFounded and led byRadola Gajda.
Party of National Unity (SNJ)CzechoslovakiaNoNo (1938)NoFar-right nationalismLed byRudolf Beran. Banned 1939. Succeeded by the National Partnership (NS).
Russian National Autonomous Party (RNAP)CzechoslovakiaNoNo (1935)NoRussian fascism
Sudeten German Party (SdP)CzechoslovakiaNoNo (1933)NoNazismParty of theGerman minority. Led byKonrad Henlein. After the annexation of Czechoslovakia in 1938, SdP was merged into the NSDAP.
VlajkaCzechoslovakiaNoNo (1928)NoFascismCollaborationist movement. Banned 1942
Workers' PartyCzech RepublicNoYes (2003)NoNeo-Nazism, UltranationalismBanned in 2010
Workers' Party of Social JusticeCzech RepublicNoYes (2010)YesNeo-Nazism, UltranationalismSuccessor to the Workers' Party
Danish Unity (DS)DenmarkNoNo (1936)YesIndependentStarted as a party with fascist sympathies but became anti-fascist during the German occupation
National Socialist Workers' Party of Denmark (DNSAP)DenmarkNoNo (1930)NoNazism
Banned 1945. Succeeded by the National Socialist Movement of Denmark.
National Socialist Movement of Denmark (DNSB)DenmarkNoYes (1991)YesNeo-Nazism
Successor to the National Socialist Workers' Party of Denmark.
Party of the DanesDenmarkNoYes (2011)NoNeo-Nazism
Young Egypt PartyEgyptNoNo (1933)Nofascism
Vaps MovementEstoniaNoNo (1929)NoFascismBanned in 1935
National Pro Patria Party[15][16][17]El SalvadorYesNo (1933)NoFascism
Blue CrossFinlandNoNo (1942)NoNazism
Blue-and-Black MovementFinlandNoYes (2021)YesNeo-fascism
Finnish Labor FrontFinlandNoNo (1936)NoNazism
Finnish National Socialist Labor OrganisationFinlandNoNo (1940)NoNazism
Finnish People's OrganisationFinlandNoNo (1933)NoNazism
Finnish-Socialist Workers' PartyFinlandNoNo (1929)NoIndependent
Finland – FatherlandFinlandNoYes (1990)NoNeo-Nazism
Labor Organisation of Brothers-in-ArmsFinlandNoNo (1942)NoNazism, Agrarianism
Lalli Alliance of FinlandFinlandNoNo (1929)NoFascism
Kohti Vapautta!FinlandNoYes (2019)YesNeo-Nazism
Lapua MovementFinlandNoNo (1929)NoIndependentBanned 1932; BecameIKL
National Democratic Party (Finland)FinlandNoYes (1978)NoNeo-NazismSuccessor to Patriotic Popular Front
National Socialist Union of FinlandFinlandNoNo (1932)NoStrasserism
National Socialists of FinlandFinlandNoNo (1941)NoNazism
National Union CouncilFinlandNoYes (1994)NoNeo-Nazism
Organisation of National SocialistsFinlandNoNo (1940)NoNazism
Party of Finnish LaborFinlandNoNo (1932)NoNazism
Patriotic People's Movement (IKL)FinlandNoNo (1932)NoIndependentSuccessor to Lapua Movement. Banned 1944.
Patriotic People's MovementFinlandNoYes (1993)NoNeo-NazismSuccessor to IKL.
Patriotic People's PartyFinlandNoNo (1932)NoNazism
People's Community SocietyFinlandNoNo (1940)NoNazism
Patriotic Popular FrontFinlandNoYes (1976)NoNeo-NazismBanned in 1977
Rising FinlandFinlandNoNo (1940)NoNazism
StormersFinlandNoNo (1933)NoFascism
Turku Society for the Spiritual SciencesFinlandNoYes (1971)NoNeo-NazismBanned in 1977
Breton National PartyFranceNoNo (1931)NoFascist, Breton separatist
Groupe Charles MartelFranceNoYes (1973)NoFar-right
La CagouleFranceNoNo (1935)NoIntegralist
Mouvement FrancisteFranceNoNoNoFascism
FaisceauFranceNoNo (1925)NoIndependentDisbanded 1928
Fédération d'action nationale et européenneFranceNoYes (1966)NoNeo-Nazism

Pan-Europeanism

French Nationalist PartyFranceNoYes (1983)YesNeo-fascism
French National-Collectivist PartyFranceNoNo (1934)NoFascism
French RenewalFranceNoYes (2005)NoUltranationalism
Mouvement Ouvrier Social-National BretonFranceNoNo (1941)NoFascism, Breton separatist("Breton Social-National Workers' Movement"), National-Bolsheviks splintering from SBB in 1941
Parti Nationaliste Français et EuropéenFranceNoYes (1987)NoNeo-NazismSkinhead group
Jeune NationFranceNoYes (1949)NoNeo-fascism
L'Œuvre FrançaiseFranceNoYes (1968)NoNeo-Pétainism
National Popular RallyFranceYesNo (1941)NoFascism,Neo-Jacobinism
Ordre NouveauFranceNoYes (1969)NoNeo-Fascism
Parti Populaire FrançaisFranceNoNo (1936)NoIndependentFounded byJacques Doriot
Phalange FrançaiseFranceNoYes (1955)NoFalangismFounded byCharles Luca, relative of French fascistMarcel Deat.
Social BastionFranceNoYes (2017)NoNeo-fascism
Third WayFranceNoYes (1985)NoThird Position

OverviewA-FG-MN-TU-Z

References

[edit]
  1. ^[1] Congressional Record: Proceedings and Debates..., By United States Congress, 1965, Volume 111, Part 12, p.15916
  2. ^O. Rich."Tacuara! White slavery and the Nazi Party in Buenos Aires".www.goodreads.com. Retrieved2020-09-11.
  3. ^Gutman, Daniel (17 January 2020)."Una cruz esvástica marcada en el pecho y la sombra de Eichmann: el estremecedor ataque a una joven judía".infobae (in European Spanish). Retrieved2020-09-11.
  4. ^"Los árabes apoyan en la ONU a los nazis de Tacuara", en La Luz, año 32, nº 816, 14 de diciembre de 1962, pp. 3 y 8 ["The Arabs Support at the UN, the Nazis of Tacuara"]
  5. ^[2] Edy Kaufman, Yoram Shapira, Joel Barromi:Israeli-Latin American Relations, 1979, p.87.Ahmed Shukairy. then head of the Saudi Arabian delegation, openly praised the Argentine Nazi group Tacuara. The Argentine delegate expressed dismay.
  6. ^[3]Facts, Volumes 15-17, p.424, Anti-defamation League of B'nai B'rith, 1963.In 1962 at the U.N., Shukairy even went so far as to praise the militant , anti-Jewish and neo-Nazi storm troop gang in Argentina known as Tacuara.
  7. ^[4]Recall of Arab Delegate from U.N. is Sought; ‘saluted’ Tacuara, JTA, December 3, 1962
  8. ^[5]Chile Rebukes Arab Delegate at U.N. for ‘saluting’ Tacuara Group, JTA, December 4, 1962
  9. ^[6]Israel’s Relations with Non-arab Lands in Middle East Irk Arabs, JTA, September 12, 1963.Mr. Shukairy was fired from his UN post by the Saudi Arabian Government last winter, after some Arab representatives felt he had gone too far in the diatribes against Israel by calling upon the UN to encourage formation of anti-Semitic organizations similar to the Tacuara movement in Argentina.
  10. ^Levy, Richard S. (2005).Antisemitism: A Historical Encyclopedia of Prejudice and Persecution. ABC-CLIO. p. 697.ISBN 978-1-85109-439-4.Tacuara Movimiento Nacionalista. Tacuara, widely known for its struggle against the Jews, was a na- tionalist and neo-Nazi group that emerged in Argentina in the early 1960s.
  11. ^Rotella, Sebastian (12 July 1996)."Argentine Official Quits Amid Outcry Over Neo-Nazi Past".Los Angeles Times. Retrieved2020-09-11.Barra admitted belonging as a teenager to Tacuara, a neo-Nazi organization that committed acts of anti-Semitic brutality in the 1960s. As a 27-year-old student, he allegedly participated in a violent purge of a national university led by an openly fascist rector.
  12. ^Nazis in Argentina | Library of Congress. (Published 1962 August 20)Photographs show members of two Nazi youth groups in Argentina, the Tacuara and the Guardia Restauradora Nacionalista. Includes members of the Tacuara in combat training outside Buenos Aires; Guardia members holding meetings; portraits of the leaders of both groups, including Tacuara leaders José Baxter and Alberto Ezcurra Uriburu, Guardia spiritual advisor Rev. Julio Meinvielle and Juan Carlos Coria, head of Guardia. Photos also show some views in Buenos Aires: a swastika painted on a city wall, a street sign smeared with tar, people walking in front of a department store advertising a close-out sale. Contributor Names: Harrington, Phillip, photographer. Created / Published 1962 Aug. 20 (date added to Look's library) Subject Headings-  Movimiento Nacionalista Revolucionario Tacuara (Argentina)--People.-  Guardia Restauradora Nacionalista (Argentina)--People.-  Argentines--Political activity.-  National socialists.-  Youth organizations.-  Argentina.-  Argentina.
  13. ^Eastman, Lloyd (2021)."Fascism in Kuomintang China: The Blue Shirts".The China Quarterly (49). Cambridge University Press:1–31.JSTOR 652110. Retrieved2 February 2021.
  14. ^Payne, Stanley (2021).A History of Fascism 1914-1945. University of Wisconsin Press. p. 337.ISBN 9780299148744. Retrieved2 February 2021.
  15. ^Luna, David (2000). University of El Salvador (ed.).Analisis de una dictadura fascista latinoamericana. Maximiliano Hernandez Martinez, 1931-1944.
  16. ^Wood, Andrew G. (2014). Oxford University Press (ed.).Agustin Lara: A Cultural Biography. p. 99.ISBN 9780199892464.
  17. ^Leonard, Thomas M.; Bratzel, John F. (2007). Rowman & Littlefield (ed.).Latin America During World War II. p. 9.ISBN 9780742537415.
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