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List of extraterrestrial memorials

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Objects in space created in recognition of prominent figures

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*Fallen Astronaut* plaque and statue on the Moon, placed there during the 1971Apollo 15 mission

Thislist of extraterrestrial memorials compiles thehuman-made memorials not located onEarth.

Mars

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Main article:List of artificial objects on Mars § Landing site namings and memorials

Landing sites:

Thomas Mutch Memorial Station –Viking 1 lander (1976)^[1]
Gerald Soffen Memorial Station –Viking 2 lander (1976)^[2]
Carl Sagan Memorial Station –Mars Pathfinder (Sojourner) base (1997)^[3]
Challenger Memorial Station –MER-B (Opportunity) landing site area (2004)^[4]
Columbia Memorial Station –MER-A (Spirit) landing site area (2004)^[5]
Green Valley –Phoenix lander (2008)
Phoenix DVD
Bradbury Landing –Curiosityrover landing site (August 6, 2012)^[6] (no actual hardware at location)
Rafael Navarro Mountain –Curiosity rover (April 5, 2021)
InSight Landing –InSight lander (2018)^[7]
Octavia E. Butler Landing –Perseverance rover landing site (2021)^[8]
Wright Brothers Field – first take-off and landing area ofIngenuity helicopter (2021)
Valinor Hills, last landing spot and final resting place of Ingenuity in Airfield Chi (χ) before retirement due to sustained rotor blade damage (2024)^[9]

Memorials and artifacts:

Pennants of Soviet Union onMars 2 andMars 3 landers (1971)^[10]
Lincoln penny –Curiosity rover
Tribute to healthcare workers plate and Martian Meteorite –Perseverance rover
"Send Your Name to Mars" –Perseverance rover
DNA Inscription –Perseverance rover^[11]
Mars rover family portrait –Perseverance rover
Parachute with coded message "Dare mighty things" –Perseverance rover
TheIngenuity helicopter carries a small piece of fabric from the wing of the first powered aircraft, the 1903Wright Flyer built and flown by theWright Brothers^[12]^[13]

Earth orbit

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Plaque designed byCarl Sagan onLAGEOS-1
Immortality Drive, in theInternational Space Station
A GeoSat time capsule aboardEchoStar XVI,The Last Pictures (includes 100 black and white photographs)
Apollo 15 postal covers on the International Space Station
3Lego Astronauts ofExpedition 42:Terry Virts,Anton Shkaplerov, andSamantha Cristoforetti^[14]
The LEO library by theArch Mission Foundation

The Moon

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Fallen Astronaut – a lunar plaque and small memorial statue for lives lost in space exploration. It was placed on the Moon during the 1971Apollo 15 mission.^[15]
Plaques andflags at the landing sites ofApollo 11,12,14,15,16, and17
Pennants of the Soviet Union onLuna 2 impactor^[16]
Flag of India – aboardISRO'sMoon Impact Probe, which was released byChandrayaan-1 and impacted the lunar surface on 14 November 2008.^[17]^[18]
Moon Museum – a ceramic wafer containing artwork fromAndy Warhol,Robert Rauschenberg,David Novros,Forrest Myers,Claes Oldenburg, andJohn Chamberlain. It was left on the leg of the lunar module onApollo 12.
Luna 01 fromCelestis
Arch Mission Foundation's Lunar Library – possibly survived theBeresheet Moon lander's crash landing
Flag of China onChang'e 5 and6.
Manfred Memorial Moon Mission – a lunar flyby and Earth orbit in memorial toManfred Fuchs
Lunaprise A time capsule – on theNova-C lunar lander^[19]

Planned

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Luna 03
Lunar Codex's Nova Collection – art and poetry onNanofiche on theNova-C lunar lander in 2022
Lunar Codex's Polaris Collection – art, books, poetry, music and film on hybrid memory cards and Nanofiche on theGriffin lunar lander in 2023/24

Titan

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Hubert Curien Memorial Station –Huygens landing site onTitan^[20]

Jupiter

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Three LEGO figurines –Juno spacecraft
Galileo Galilei plaque –Juno

Other

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TwoVoyager Golden Records –Voyager spacecraft
Arch Mission disk 1.2 –Tesla Roadster in solar orbit
Rosetta disk prototype –Rosetta space probe
New Horizons Memorabilia
ThePioneer plaques – individual plaques onPioneer 10 andPioneer 11

Proposed

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References

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^"Viking 1 Lander".nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov.
^"Viking 2 Lander".nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov.
^"Mars Pathfinder".nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov.
^"Space ShuttleChallenger Crew Memorialized on Mars".mars.nasa.gov (Press release). January 28, 2004.
^"Space Shuttle Columbia Crew Memorialized On Mars".NASA. 2004-01-06.
^"Curiosity Landing Site Named for Ray Bradbury". NASA. August 22, 2012. RetrievedAugust 24, 2012.
^mars.nasa.gov."NASA's InSight Mars Lander".NASA's InSight Mars Lander. Retrieved2023-12-10.
^mars.nasa.gov."Welcome to 'Octavia E. Butler Landing'".NASA Mars Exploration. Retrieved2023-12-10.
^"After Three Years on Mars, NASA's Ingenuity Helicopter Mission Ends".Jet Propulsion Laboratory.Archived from the original on 25 January 2024. Retrieved25 January 2024.
^"Soviet Craft - Mars (1960-1974)". Archived fromthe original on July 8, 2013.
^"Rover DNA Inscription". 5 February 2021. Retrieved3 March 2025.
^Gnau, Thomas."How a piece of Wright brothers history is set to fly again — on Mars".springfield-news-sun.
^Potter, Sean (23 March 2021)."NASA Ingenuity Mars Helicopter Prepares for First Flight" (Press release). NASA. 21-033.Archived from the original on 10 April 2022.
^"Astronauts get their own LEGO minifigures on space station".collectSPACE.com. 8 January 2015. Retrieved26 May 2023.
^"Sculpture, Fallen Astronaut".Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum. Archived fromthe original on 28 July 2014. Retrieved17 July 2014.
^"Soviet Craft - Luna (1958-1976)". Archived fromthe original on July 8, 2013.
^Laxman, Srinivas (2008-11-15)."Chandrayaan-I Impact Probe lands on moon".Times Of India. Retrieved2008-11-14.
^"China's lunar probe Chang'e-1 impacts moon".Xinhua News Agency. Mar 5, 2006. Archived fromthe original on 2015-02-10.
^Tomasula, Steve (1999)."Time Capsule: Self-Capsule".Circa (89): 23.doi:10.2307/25563464.ISSN 0263-9475.
^"Huygens landing site to be named after Hubert Curien".European Space Agency. 5 March 2007.Archived from the original on 2012-06-29. Retrieved2012-05-08.

External links

[edit]

Dickinson, David (2014-02-06)."A History of Curious Artifacts Sent Into Space".Universe Today.

Mars

Outline of Mars

Geography

Atmosphere	Circulation Climate Dust devil tracks Methane
Regions	Arabia Terra Cerberus (Mars) Cydonia Eridania Lake Iani Chaos Olympia Undae Planum Australe Planum Boreum Quadrangles Sinus Meridiani Tempe Terra Terra Cimmeria Terra Sabaea Tharsis Undae Ultimi Scopuli Vastitas Borealis
Physical features	"Canals" (list) Canyons Catenae Chaos terrain Craters Fossae Gullies Mensae Labyrinthi Mountains by height Observed rocks Outflow channels Plains Valley network Valleys Gravity
Geology	Brain terrain Carbonates Chaos terrain Color Composition Concentric crater fill Dark slope streak Dichotomy Fretted terrain Geysers Glaciers Groundwater Gullies Lakes Lava tubes Lobate debris apron Marsquake Meteorites on Earth on Mars Mud cracks North Polar Basin Ocean hypothesis Ore resources Polar caps polar wander Recurring slope lineae (RSL) Ring mold craters Rootless cones Seasonal flows Soil Spherules Surface "Swiss cheese" feature Terrain softening Tharsis bulge Volcanism Water Yardangs
History	Amazonian Hesperian Noachian Observation history Classical albedo features

Astronomy

Moons	Phobos Stickney crater Limtoc crater Monolith Deimos Swift crater Voltaire crater
Transits	Solar eclipses on Mars Satellite transits Phobos Deimos Planetary transits Earth Mercury
Asteroids	Impacts Mars-crossers 2007 WD5 Trojans 5261 Eureka 1998 VF₃₁ 1999 UJ₇ 2007 NS₂
Comets	C/2013 A1 (Siding Spring)
General	Orbit

Exploration

Concepts	Flyby Orbiter Landing Rover Sample return Human mission Permanent settlement Colonization Terraforming
Missions	List of missions to Mars
Advocacy	The Mars Project The Case for Mars Inspiration Mars Foundation Mars Institute Mars Society Mars race

v t e Moon
Outline
Physical properties	Internal structure Topography Atmosphere Gravity field Hill sphere Magnetic field Sodium tail Moonlight Earthlight
Orbit	Orbital elements Distance Perigee and apogee Libration Nodes Nodal period Precession Syzygy New moon Full moon Eclipses Lunar eclipse Total penumbral lunar eclipse Tetrad Solar eclipse Solar eclipses on the Moon Eclipse cycle Supermoon Tide Tidal force Tidal locking Tidal acceleration Tidal range Kordylewski clouds Lunar station
Surface and features	Selenography Terminator Limb Hemispheres Near side Far side Poles North pole South pole Face Maria List Mountains Peak of eternal light Valleys Volcanic features Domes Calderas Lava tubes Craters List Ray systems Permanently shadowed craters South Pole–Aitken basin Regolith swirls Rilles Wrinkle ridges Rocks Lunar basalt 70017 Changesite-(Y) Water Space weathering Micrometeorite Sputtering Quakes Transient lunar phenomenon Selenographic coordinate system
Science	Observation Libration Lunar theory Origin Giant-impact hypothesis Theia Lunar magma ocean Geology Timescale Late Heavy Bombardment Lunar meteorites KREEP Volcanism Experiments Lunar laser ranging ALSEP Lunar sample displays Apollo 11 Apollo 17 Lunar seismology
Exploration	Missions Apollo program Explorers Probes Landing Colonization Moonbase Tourism Lunar habitation Lunar resources
Time-telling andnavigation	Lunar calendar Lunisolar calendar Month Lunar month Nodal period Fortnight Sennight Lunar station Lunar distance
Phases and names	New Full Names Crescent Super and micro Blood Blue Black Dark Wet Tetrad
Daily phenomena	Moonrise Meridian passage Moonset
Related	Lunar deities Lunar effect Earth phase Moon illusion Pareidolia Man in the Moon Moon rabbit Craters named after people Artificial objects on the Moon Memorials on the Moon Moon in science fiction list Apollo era futuristic exploration Hollow Moon Moon landing conspiracy theories Moon Treaty "Moon is made of green cheese" Natural satellite Double planet Lilith (hypothetical second moon) Splitting of the Moon
Category

Titan

Lakes
and seas

Seas	Kraken Mare Ligeia Mare Punga Mare
Lakes	Abaya Lacus Bolsena Lacus Feia Lacus Hammar Lacus Jingpo Lacus Kivu Lacus Koitere Lacus Ladoga Lacus Mackay Lacus Müggel Lacus Neagh Lacus Ontario Lacus Sionascaig Lacus Sotonera Lacus Albano Lacus
Rivers	Elivagar Flumina Saraswati Flumen Vid Flumina
Dry lakes	Eyre Lacuna Ngami Lacuna Woytchugga Lacuna

Features

Exploration

Past	Pioneer program Pioneer 11 Voyager program Voyager 1 Voyager 2 Cassini–Huygens Huygens
Planned and proposed	Dragonfly (2028) AVIATR Explorer of Enceladus and Titan Journey to Enceladus and Titan TALISE Titan Mare Explorer Titan Submarine Titan Saturn System Mission Titan Winged Aerobot Oceanus

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