This is alist of ethnic riots by country, and includes riots based onethnic,sectarian,xenophobic, andracial conflict. Some of these riots can also be classified aspogroms.
| Country | Riot | Notes | References |
|---|---|---|---|
| Algeria | 1898 Algerian riots | ||
| Burundi | 1972 Ikiza tragedy | ||
| 1993 ethnic violence in Burundi | |||
| Côte d'Ivoire | 2004 French–Ivorian clashes | [1][2] | |
| Egypt | 1945 Anti-Jewish riots in Egypt | ||
| Ghana | see:Ethnic conflict in Ghana | ||
| Kenya | Somali–Kenyan conflict | ||
| 2012 Baragoi clashes | |||
| 2012–13 Tana River District clashes | |||
| Lesotho | 2007 Anti-Chinese riot in Maseru inMaseru | [3] | |
| Libya | 1945 Anti-Jewish riots in Tripolitania | ||
| 1948 Anti-Jewish riots in Tripolitania | |||
| 1967 Tripoli pogrom | |||
| Mauritania | 1989 race riots in Mauritania | Riots took place duringMauritania–Senegal Border War | [4] |
| Morocco | 1912 Fez riots | ||
| 1948 anti-Jewish riots in Oujda and Jerada | |||
| Mauritius | 1906 Pagoda riots | ||
| 1911 Curepipe riots | |||
| 1937 Uba riots | |||
| 1943 Belle Vue Harel Massacre | |||
| 1965 Mauritius race riots | |||
| 1968 Mauritian riots | |||
| 1999 Mauritian riots | |||
| 1999 L'Amicale riots | |||
| Nigeria | 1966 anti-Igbo pogrom | ||
| Rhodesia | 1925 Kananga riot[citation needed] | ||
| South Africa | 1949Anti-Indian riots inDurban | These riots, taking place between 13–14 January 1949, were apogrom in whichIndians were targeted, predominantly byZulus. In total 142 Asians died and another 1,087 people were injured; the riot resulted in the massacre of mostly poor Indians. It also led to the destruction of 58 shops, 247 dwellings, and one factory. | [5] |
| 1976 Soweto uprising | |||
| 1985 Anti-Indian riot in Durban | This riot came asZulu youth spilled into Asian suburbs of Durban (includingInanda) during the night. While this event was less severe in its intensity and of much shorter duration than the 1949 riots, this riot also saw hundreds of South-African Indians families fleeing their neighbourhoods in order to escape Zulu rioters who looted and torched their homes on the night of 7 August 1985. | [6][7][8] | |
| 2007 Anti-Somali riot inPort Elizabeth | [9] | ||
| 2020 riot inSenekal | Protests in response to thekilling of Brendin Horner turned violent. Rioters, largelyBoers, stormed the courthouse where the two perpetrators were being held. Gunfire was exchanged, and a police van outside was turned over and set alight. | [10] | |
| Tanzania | 1964Zanzibar Revolution | Took place on 12 January 1964. | [11][12] |
| Tunisia | 1941 anti-Jewish riots in Gabès | ||
| Country | Riot | Notes | References |
|---|---|---|---|
| Brazil | 1823 Anti-Portuguese riots inRio de Janeiro | [13] | |
| 1831 Anti-Portuguese riots inSalvador | |||
| Canada | 1784 Shelburne riots inNova Scotia | These riots took place in July 1784 by landless whiteLoyalist veterans of theAmerican War of Independence againstBlack Loyalists and government officials in the Nova Scotian town ofShelburne, and the nearby village ofBirchtown. They are considered the first race riots in Canada, and are one of the earliest recorded race riots in North America. | [14] |
| 1835–45 Shiners' War | |||
| Riot over a black person taking up a military uniform in 1852 inSt. Catharines, Ontario. | |||
| Riot over a black man marrying a white woman in 1860 inChatham, Ontario. | |||
| Riot over a blacks sitting in the main theatre section in 1860 inVictoria, British Columbia. | |||
| 1863 Oil Springs riot | |||
| 1875 Jubilee riots inToronto | |||
| 1886 Vancouver anti-Chinese riots | Also known as the Winter Riots. | ||
| Anti-Chinese riot in 1892 due to a small-pox outbreak, (Calgary, Alberta) | |||
| Anti-Chinese riot in 1907 due to an altercation between a Chinese employee and a white customer, (Lethbridge, Alberta) | |||
| 1907 Anti-Oriental riots inVancouver | As part of the larger anti-AsianPacific Coast race riots of 1907, along the west coast of Canada and the US. | ||
| Anti-German riots in reaction to World War I in 1916, (Calgary, Alberta) | |||
| 1918 Toronto anti-Greek riot | |||
| Anti-Chinese riot in 1919, (Halifax, Nova Scotia) | |||
| Anti-immigrant riot in 1919, (Winnipeg, Manitoba) | |||
| 1933 Christie Pits riot in Toronto | |||
| Anti-black riot in 1940, (Calgary, Alberta) | |||
| 1969 Sir George Williams affair | |||
| 1990 Oka Crisis | |||
| Riot by blacks against white-owned businesses in response to perceived discrimination against them in 1991, (Halifax, Nova Scotia) | |||
| 1992 Yonge Street riot in Toronto | Rioting by black protestors in response to theRodney King verdict and another black victim of police brutality. | [15] | |
| 1999Burnt Church Crisis | |||
| 2020 Mi'kmaq lobster dispute | |||
| Mexico | 1911 Torreón massacre | ||
| Peru | 1880s anti-Chinese riots | Peruvians held the Chinese as responsible forChile's invasion during theWar of the Pacific, due to Chinese support for Chile throughout the war. This would stem a sense ofsinophobia among Peruvians, the first of its kind in Latin America. In theCañete region, Chinese immigrants were massacred byAfro-Peruvian peasants, led by women during the War of the Pacific. Following the war, Chinese were further targeted and murdered by native Peruvians. In the centralSierra, armedindigenous peasants sacked and occupied thehaciendas of landed eliteCriollo 'collaborationists', a majority of whom were of ethnic-Chinese descent. InLima, Indigenous andmestizo Peruvians murdered Chinese shopkeepers. In response, Chinesecoolies revolted, some even joining theChilean Army. It was not until 1890s that anti-Chinesepogroms ended in Peru. | [16][17][18][19] |
| 1880s Indigenous uprising against white Peruvians | [20] |
| Country | Riot | Notes | References |
|---|---|---|---|
| Belgium | 1941 Antwerp Pogrom | ||
| 2006 Brussels riots | |||
| Bulgaria | 2007 anti-Romani riots inSofia | [61] | |
| Banya Bashi mosque clashes | |||
| 2019 anti-Romani riots inGabrovo | A mob of approximately 1000 Bulgarians rioted for four nights following the assault of a Bulgarian shop worker by Romani youths. Property destruction of the Romani area ensued. | [62] | |
| Denmark | 1873 St. Croix labor riot | St. Croix agricultural labor rioted against landlords and labor laws. | |
| 1820–1822 Jewish skirmishes[citation needed] | Riots in various Danish and German cities and towns. | ||
| France | 2005 Perpignan riots | Riots inPerpignan betweenMaghrebi andRomani communities after a man of Maghrebi descent was shot dead. | [63] |
| 2009 riots inAvignon[citation needed] | Riots in September 2009 between Turkish and Moroccan youths (one youth of African descent was dead) | ||
| 2015 Corsican protests | Conflict between locals and immigrants in December 2015 inAjaccio. | ||
| 2020 Dijon riots | These riots between members of theChechen diaspora and the residentArab community occurred due to an assault on a Chechen teenager by Arab drug dealers. | [64] | |
| Germany | 1819 Hep-Hep riots | ||
| 1938Kristallnacht | Anti-Jewish riots that would precipitate theHolocaust | ||
| Neo-Nazi marches in Dresden | These marches have sparked many riots as recently as August 2015.[65] | ||
| 1991 Hoyerswerda riots | |||
| 1992 Rostock-Lichtenhagen riots | |||
| Greece | 1931 Campbell pogrom | ||
| 1990 Komotini events | |||
| Hungary | 1946 Kunmadaras pogrom | ||
| 1946 Miskolc pogrom | |||
| Kosovo | 2000 riots in Kosovo | ||
| 2004 pogrom in Kosovo | |||
| Italy | 2007 Chinese riot inMilan | [66][67] | |
| 2010 African-immigrant riots inRosarno | [68] | ||
| 2011 African-immigrant riots inBari | [69][70] | ||
| 2011 African-immigrant riots inLampedusa | Riots involving mostlyTunisians | [71] | |
| 2015 riots inSassari | Riots as result of refugees refusing to reside in provided buildings | [72] | |
| 2016 anti-Arab riots inSesto Fiorentino | Chinese-Italian riots against Arab immigrants and refugees | [73][74][75] | |
| 2018Italian-Senegalese riots inFlorence | Senegal community riot the city of Florence | [76] | |
| Lithuania | 1941 pogroms in Lithuania | ||
| 1941 Kaunas pogrom | |||
| North Macedonia | 2001 insurgency in Macedonia | ||
| 2012 Republic of Macedonia inter-ethnic violence | |||
| 2017 storming of Macedonian Parliament | |||
| Norway | 2008–2009 Oslo riots | Anti-Jewish riots in the city of Oslo, involving mostly muslim immigrants and far-left activists | |
| Netherlands | 1972Afrikaanderwijk riots | ||
| 1976Schiedam riots | |||
| Poland | 1881 Warsaw pogrom | Anti-Jewish riots inWarsaw, on December 25-27, 1881 | |
| 1902 Częstochowa pogrom | Anti-Jewish riots inCzęstochowa, on August 11, 1902 | ||
| 1905 Alfonse Pogrom | |||
| 1906 Białystok pogrom | |||
| 1906 Siedlce pogrom | Anti-Jewish riots inSiedlce, on September 8-10 or 11, 1906 | ||
| 1918 Kielce pogrom | |||
| 1936 Przytyk pogrom | Anti-Jewish riots inPrzytyk, on March 9, 1936 | ||
| 1939 Bloody Sunday | Anti-German riots that occurred on September 3, 1939, in the city ofBydgoszcz | ||
| 1939 Skidel revolt | Anti-Polish riots that took place on September 18–19, 1939, in the city ofSkidel, part of broader anti-Polish pogroms after theSoviet invasion of Poland. | ||
| 1940 Easter Pogrom | |||
| 1941 pogroms in eastern Poland | |||
| 1941 Szczuczyn pogrom | |||
| 1941 Wąsosz pogrom | Anti-Jewish riots inWąsosz, on July 5, 1941. | ||
| 1941 Radziłów pogrom | |||
| 1941 Jedwabne pogrom | Anti-Jewish riots inJedwabne, on July 10, 1941. | ||
| 1945 Kraków pogrom | Anti-Jewish riots that occurred on August 11, 1945, in the city of Kraków | ||
| 1946 Kielce pogrom | An outbreak of violence against the Jewish community ofKielce, Poland on July 4, 1946 | ||
| 1991 Mława pogrom | A series of violent incidents in June 1991, when a crowd attackedRoma residents of the Polish town ofMława | ||
| 2017 Ełk riots | During the New Year's Eve, a Polish man was stabbed to death by a Tunisian man – incident sparked the riots. | ||
| Romania | 1941 Iași pogrom | ||
| 1990 ethnic clashes of Târgu Mureș | |||
| 1993 Hădăreni riots | |||
| Russia (see also:Ethnic conflicts in the Soviet Union) | Anti-Jewish pogroms in the Russian Empire | ||
| 2006 ethnic tensions in Kondopoga | Anti-immigrant riots inKondopoga,Karelia | ||
| 2010 Manezhnaya Square riot trials | Anti-immigrant riots onMoscow'sManezhnaya Square following themurder of Egor Sviridov | ||
| 2013 Biryulyovo riots | Anti-immigrant riots inBiryulyovo District, Moscow | ||
| 2023 antisemitic riots in the North Caucasus | |||
| Slovakia | 1945 Topoľčany pogrom | ||
| 1946 Partisan Congress riots | |||
| Spain | 2000 race riot inAlmería | [77] | |
| 2007 riots inMadrid | [78] | ||
| 2008 immigrant riots inRoquetas de Mar | Riot betweenSenegalese andRoma (Gypsy) families | [79] | |
| 2015 African riot inSalou | [80] | ||
| Sweden | 2010 Rinkeby riots | ||
| 2013 December Stockholm riots | |||
| 2013 May Stockholm riots | |||
| 2016 riots in Sweden | |||
| 2017 Rinkeby riots | |||
| 2020 Sweden riots | |||
| Turkey | 1934 Thrace pogroms | Anti-Jewish pogrom inEastern Thrace | |
| 1955 Istanbul pogroms | |||
| 1969 Istanbul riots | |||
| Ukraine | 1821 Odessa pogrom | ||
| 1881 Kiev pogrom | |||
| 1905 Odessa pogrom | |||
| 1905 Chernihiv pogrom | |||
| 1905 Kiev pogrom | |||
| 1914 Lwów pogrom | |||
| 1918 Lwów pogrom | |||
| 1919 Kiev pogroms | |||
| 1941 Lviv pogroms | |||
| 2014 Odesa clashes | Part of the largerpro-Russian unrest, these riots culminated in the2 May city clashes, pro-Ukrainian rioters burned the House of Trade Unions where pro-Russian rioters barricaded themselves. | [81] | |
| 2016 anti-Romani riot in Odesa | Local villagers attack Romani settlement in Odesa after the body of a 9 year old girl was discovered. | [82] | |
| United Kingdom | 1911Siege of Sidney Street | ||
| 1911 South Wales anti-Jewish riots | |||
| 1919 riot inSouth Shields | February 1919 | ||
| 1919 South Wales race riots | June 1919 | ||
| 1919 riot in Liverpool | June 1919 | ||
| 1919 riot in Glasgow | June 1919 | ||
| 1919 riots in London | InStepney in April; on St Anne Street in May; and onCable Street andPoplar in June | ||
| 1921Bloody Sunday | |||
| 1936Battle of Cable Street | |||
| 1947 anti-Jewish riots inBirkenhead | |||
| 1948 riot in Liverpool | August 1948 | ||
| 1958 riot inNottingham | August 1958 | ||
| 1958 Notting Hill race riots | |||
| 1969 Northern Ireland riots | |||
| 1975 Chapeltown riot | |||
| 1976 Notting Hill race riots | |||
| 1979 Southall race riot | London, 23 April 1979 | ||
| 1980 St. Pauls riot | InBristol | ||
| 1981 Brixton riot | London, April 1981 | ||
| 1981 Toxteth riots | Liverpool, July 1981 | ||
| 1981 Handsworth riots | Birmingham July 1981 | ||
| 1981 Chapeltown Caribbean riot | |||
| 1981 Moss Side riot | |||
| 1985 Peckham riot | |||
| 1985 Handsworth riots | Birmingham July 1985 | ||
| 1985 Brixton riot | London, September 1985 | ||
| 1985 Broadwater Farm riot | London, October 1985 | ||
| 1987 Chapeltown riot | |||
| 1989 Dewsbury riot | |||
| 1991 Meadow Well riots | |||
| 1995Manningham riot | Bradford, June 1995 | ||
| 1997 Northern Ireland riots | |||
| 2001 Oldham riots | Oldham, May 2001 | ||
| 2001 riots inBurnley | Burnley, June 2001 | ||
| 2001 Bradford riots | Bradford, July 2001 | ||
| 2001 riots inStoke-on-Trent | |||
| 2001Holy Cross dispute | |||
| July 2001 Belfast riots | |||
| November 2001 Belfast riots | |||
| 2005 Belfast riots | |||
| 2005 Birmingham riots | |||
| 2010 Northern Ireland riots | |||
| 2011 Northern Ireland riots | |||
| 2011 London riots | |||
| 2012 North Belfast riots | |||
| Belfast City Hall flag protests | |||
| 2013 Belfast riots | |||
| 2018 Derry riots | |||
| 2021 Northern Ireland riots | Riots byLoyalist youths due to post-Brexit trading arrangements and the refusal of the PSNI to prosecute aSinn Féin member's attendance of an illegal funeral. Eventually escalated when Loyalists threw petrol bombs into anationalist area. | [83] | |
| 2022 Leicester unrest | Riots between Muslims and Hindus in Leicester. | ||
| 2024 United Kingdom riots | Riots against Muslims throughout the UK. |
| Country | Riot | Notes | References |
|---|---|---|---|
| Australia | 1828 Cape Grim massacre | ||
| 1834 riots against Lascars (Portuguese creole stokers) -Perth[84] | |||
| 1836 Mount Cottrell Massacre | |||
| 1838 Waterloo Plains Massacre | |||
| 1838 Myall Creek massacre | |||
| 1839 Murdering Gully Massacre | |||
| 1841 Convincing Ground Massacre | |||
| 1843 Warrigal Creek Massacre | |||
| 1848 Avenue Range Station massacre | |||
| 1849 Waterloo Bay massacre | |||
| 1857 Buckland riot | Anti Chinese riots | ||
| 1860–61 Lambing Flat riots | Anti Chinese riots | ||
| 1868 Flying Foam massacre | |||
| 1897 Riot after Catholics attacked Protestants during 12 July parade - Coolgardie | |||
| 1901 Conflict between Catholics and Protestants - Kalgoorlie | |||
| 1901 Anti-Protestant conflict on 12 July - Boulder 12 July parade | |||
| 1905 anti-Italian riot - Gwalia | |||
| Broome riots (1905, 1914, 1920) | |||
| 1910 anti-Italian riot - Leonora | |||
| 1915 anti-German riot - Fremantle[85] | |||
| 1915 Mistake Creek massacre | |||
| 1915 anti-Greek riots inPerth[citation needed] | |||
| 1916 anti-Greek riots inKalgoorlie[citation needed] | |||
| 1919 anti-Slav riot - Fremantle | |||
| 1934Anti-Italian/Slav riot - Kalgoorlie[86] | |||
| 2004 Redfern riots | |||
| 2004 Palm Island riot | |||
| 2005 Cronulla riots | Conflict between white Australian residents and Middle-Eastern Australian residents (primarily Lebanese Arabs) | ||
| Fiji | 2000 anti-Indian riots | Race riots following the2000 Fijian coup d'état attempt | [87] |
| New Zealand | 1943 Battle of Manners Street | Conflict inWellington involving American servicemen and New Zealand servicemen | |
| Solomon Islands | 2006 Anti-Chinese riots inHoniara | [88] | |
| Tonga | 2006 Anti-Chinese riots inNukuʻalofa | [89] |
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link){{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)