Environmental killings aremurders,assassinations, or otherunlawful killings which are linked toenvironmental issues such asillegal logging,mining,land grabbing,pollution etc. Victims have included not onlyenvironmental andland rightsactivists, but also members ofindigenous communities andjournalists who have reported on these issues.^[1][2][3]

In 2003, theEnvironmental Justice Foundation reported that in at least 11 countries people had been murdered for opposingshrimp farming and its associatedenvironmental impacts.^[4]

According toGlobal Witness, the number of environmental killings worldwide reached 147 in 2012, and the total number of such murders between 2002 and 2013 exceeds 908.^[1] In only six of these cases were the killers tried, convicted and punished. The report blames this level of impunity, together with the lack of attention to the issue, for the rise in the numbers of deaths.

In March 2014, when the United Nations Independent Expert on human rights and the environment, John Knox, presented his first detailed report to theUN Human Rights Council on the human rights obligations relating toenvironmental protection he stated: “Environmental human rights defenders deserve no less protection than other human rights defenders.”^[5][6]

Following is a list of the victims of environmental killings by date:

This list isincomplete; you can help byadding missing items.(April 2021)

In the 21st century, more than 1000 environmental activists have been killed.^{[citation needed]} Every year, more than 100 environmental activists are murdered throughout the world.^[8] 116 environmental activists were assassinated in 2014.^[9] More than two environmentalists were assassinated every week in 2014 and three every week in 2015.^[10][11] 185 environmental activists were assassinated in 2015.^[12] More than 200 environmental activists were assassinated worldwide between 2016 and 2018.^[13] In 2019 and 2020 the number was 212^[14][15] and 227^[16][17] respectively.

• Environmental killings

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