This is an incomplete list of more recent recorded major earthquakes that have occurred within the boundaries ofIndonesia . The determinants of the activity are indicated by the geology of the region, and the volcanic activity.
Large numbers of earthquakes of smaller magnitude occur very regularly due to the meeting of major tectonic plates in the region. Based on the records of theUSGS , Indonesia has had more than 150 earthquakes with magnitude > 7 in the period 1901–2019.[citation needed
The United States Geological Survey ranks Indonesia as the most seismically active country in the world, followed by Chile and Japan. On average, there is a magnitude 7 earthquake every year and one of magnitude >8 every 5 to 7 years. A magnitude 9 event possibly occurs every 100 years somewhere in the country, although these can generate other events of similar or lower magnitude in chains, as was the case with the 9.3 magnitude Aceh earthquake in 2004, which, due to subsequent tectonic stress, caused the major earthquakes of magnitude 8.7 in 2005, 8.5 in 2007, and 8.6 and 8.2 in 2012.[citation needed
Map of earthquakes in Indonesia 1900– (
map data )
Six of the ten strongest Indonesian earthquakes ≥ 8.3 M
w occurred near
Sumatra and along the
Sunda Trench .
Date Region Mag. MMI Fatalities Injuries Comments Notes 2026-02-05 East Java 5.8 Mw IV 1 47 Hundreds buildings damaged 2025-09-30 East Java 6.0 Mw VI 6 More than 200 building damaged [ 1] 2025-08-17 Sulawesi 5.8 Mw VI 2 42 Severe damage [ 2] 2025-05-23 Bengkulu 5.7 Mw VI 1 2 More than 300 building damaged [ 3] 2025-03-17 North Sumatra 5.4 Mw V 1 Several [ 4] 2024-09-18 West Java 5.0 Mw VII 2 159 8,437 buildings damaged [ 5] 2024-09-07 Bali 4.8 Mw VI 1 3 10 buildings damaged. [ 6] [ 7] 2024-04-27 West Java 6.1 Mw V 1 12 Hundreds buildings damaged [ 8] [ 9] 2024-03-22 East Java 6.4 Mw VIII 14 3,500 building damage inBawean island,Tuban andSurabaya 2023-06-30 Special Region of Yogyakarta 5.9 Mw IV 1 23 Severe damage [ 10] 2023-04-24 Sumatra 7.1 Mw VIII Moderate damage [ 11] 2023-04-14 East Java 7.0 Mw V 1 [ 12] 2023-02-09 Papua 5.1 Mw V 4 5 Severe damage [ 13] 2023-01-18 North Maluku 7.0 Mw V Minor damage [ 14] 2023-01-09 Maluku 7.6 Mw VI 11 Moderate damage [ 15] 2022-12-03 West Java 5.7 Mw IV 2 Slight damage [ 16] 2022-11-21 West Java 5.6 Mw VIII 335–635 7,729 Extreme damage [ 17] 2022-09-30 Sumatra 5.9 Mw VII 2 25 Moderate damage [ 18] 2022-02-25 Sumatra 6.1 Mw VIII 27 457 Severe damage 2022-01-14 Banten 6.6 Mw VI 10 3,000 buildings damaged [ 19] 2021-12-14 Flores 7.3 Mw VI 1 173 Severe damage [ 20] 2021-10-16 Bali 4.7 Mw IV 4 72 [ 21] 2021-08-26 Sulawesi 5.5 Mw VII 1 39 [ 22] 2021-07-26 Sulawesi 6.3 Mw VI 1 [ 23] 2021-04-11 Java 6.0 Mw V 10 104 [ 24] 2021-02-03 Sulawesi 4.9 Mw III 1 [ 25] 2021-01-14 Sulawesi 6.2 Mw VI 105 3,369 [ 26] 2020-10-27 Sulawesi 5.4 Mw VI 1 [ 27] 2019-11-12 Maluku 5.0 Mw IV 2 9 Aftershock. [ 28] 2019-11-04 Molucca Sea 7.1 Mw VII 1 3 [ 29] 2019-10-10 Maluku 5.2 Mw IV 1 3 Casualties due to damage to a college. [ 30] [ 31] 2019-09-25 Maluku 6.5 Mw VII 41 1,578 Landslides. [ 32] 2019-08-02 Java 6.9 Mw VI 8 8 [ 33] 2019-07-14 North Maluku 7.2 Mw VIII 14 129 [ 34] 2019-04-12 Sulawesi 6.8 Mw VI 1 [ 35] 2019-03-17 Lombok 5.5 Mw V 6 182 [ 36] 2018-11-14 Sulawesi 5.6 Mw VII 7 6 Landslides. [ 37] 2018-10-10 Java 6.0 Mw V 4 36 [ 38] 2018-09-28 Sulawesi 7.5 Mw X 4,340 10,679 Major tsunami (up to 11m), more than 600 people missing. [ 39] 2018-08-19 Lombok 6.9 Mw VII 14 24 Fatalities also inSumbawa . [ 40] 2018-08-19 Lombok 6.3 Mw VII 2 3 Aftershock. [ 41] 2018-08-09 Lombok 5.9 Mw VII 6 24 Aftershock. [ 42] 2018-08-05 Lombok 6.9 Mw VIII 513 1,353 Widespread damage. [ 43] 2018-07-29 Lombok 6.4 Mw VI 20 401 Foreshock. [ 44] [ 45] 2018-07-21 Sumatra 5.2 MW 1 2 [ 46] 2018-04-18 Java 4.5 MW 3 21 Buildings damaged inKalibening District . [ 47] 2018-01-23 Java 6.0 MW V 2 41 2017-12-15 Java 6.5 Mw VII 4 36 2017-11-18 North Maluku 5.8 Mw VI 1 Moderate damage [ 48] 2017-10-31 Ambon 6.3 Mw VII 1 [ 49] 2016-12-07 Sumatra 6.5 Mw VIII 104 1,273 Heavy damage inAceh region . 2016-03-02 Sumatra 7.8 Mw III 2015-07-28 Papua 7.0 Mw VII 1 Buildings damaged or destroyed. [ 50] 2013-07-02 Sumatra 6.1 Mw 43 276 [ 51] 2013-04-06 Papua 7.0 Mw VII 3 2 Deaths from landslides. [ 52] [ 53] 2012-08-18 Sulawesi 6.3 Mw VIII 6 43 Severe damage [ 54] 2012-04-11 Wharton Basin 8.2 Mw VI Doublet 2012-04-11 Wharton Basin 8.6 Mw VII 10 12 Doublet 2011-10-13 Bali 6.1 Mw V 43 [ 55] 2011-09-05 Sumatra 6.7 Mw 10 [ 56] 2010-10-25 Sumatra 7.8 Mw VII 408 Tsunami (local), hundreds missing.2010-06-16 Papua 7.0 Mw VII 17 2010-04-06 Banyak Islands 7.8 Mw VIII 62 2010-01-10 Java 5.1 Mw V 1 2 [ 57] 2009-10-01 Sumatra 6.6 Mw VII 3 Severe damage. [ 58] 2009-09-30 Sumatra 7.6 Mw VIII 1,115 2,902 Tsunami (local) 2009-09-02 Java 7.3 Mw VII 79 1,250 Tsunami (local) [ 59] 2009-02-12 Talaud 7.2 Mw VI 64 2009-01-04 West Papua 7.4 Mw VII Doublet 2009-01-04 West Papua 7.7 Mw VI 4 50+ Doublet / tsunami (local)2008-11-16 Sulawesi 7.3 Mw VII 4 59 2008-02-20 Simeulue 7.4 Mw 4 25 [ 60] 2007-09-13 Sumatra 7.0 Mw VII 2007-09-13 Sumatra 7.9 Mw VII 23 88 2007-09-12 Sumatra 8.5 Mw VI 2007-03-06 Sumatra 6.3 Mw VI 2007-03-06 Sumatra 6.4 Mw VIII 68 460 2007-01-21 Molucca Sea 7.5 Mw VI 4 [ 61] 2006-12-18 Sumatra 5.8 Mw VI 7 [ 62] 2006-07-17 Java 7.7 Mw V 668 9,299 Tsunami (regional) 2006-05-27 Java 6.4 Mw IX 5,749 38,568 Extreme damage 2006-03-14 Seram 6.7 Mw VI 4 Tsunami (local) (7 m (23 ft)) [ 63] 2005-03-28 Sumatra 8.6 Mw VIII 1,314 1,146 2004-12-26 Sumatra –Andaman 9.2–9.3 Mw IX 227,898 Tsunami (basin wide), 167,540 fatalities in Indonesia2004-11-26 Papua 7.1 Mw VIII 32 130–213 2004-11-11 Alor 7.5 Mw VIII 34 400 Severe damage [ 64] 2004-02-07 Western New Guinea 7.3 Mw Doublet / Damage atNabire [ 65] 2004-02-05 Western New Guinea 7.0 Mw VI 37 Doublet [ 66] 2004-01-01 Bali 5.8 Mw VI 1 29 Several thousand buildings damaged NGDC 1972 2003-05-26 Halmahera 7.0 Mw VIII[ 67] 1 [ 68] 2002-11-02 Sumatra 7.3 Mw VI 3 65 2002-10-10 Western New Guinea 7.5 Mw 8 632 Tsunami (local) [ 69] 2000-06-04 Sumatra 7.9 Mw VIII 103 2,174 2000-05-04 Sulawesi 7.6 Mw VII 46 264 Tsunami (local) NGDC 1972
Earthquake damage in
Ambon , 1898
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Historical 20th century 2000s 2010s 2020s Related
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