Approximate epicenters of the earthquakes in 1918
| |||
| Strongest magnitude | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Deadliest | |||
| Total fatalities | 2,221 | ||
| Number by magnitude | |||
| 9.0+ | 0 | ||
← 1917 1919 → | |||
This is a list ofearthquakes in 1918. Only magnitude 6.0 or greaterearthquakes appear on the list. Lower magnitude events are included if they have caused death, injury or damage. Events which occurred in remote areas will be excluded from the list as they wouldn't have generated significant media interest. All dates are listed according toUTC time. A couple of major events capped a fairly active year. The two major events came within weeks of each other. The largest was a magnitude 8.3 in thePhilippines in August. In early September a magnitude 8.1 struckRussia. The deadliest event occurred in February inChina when a magnitude 7.3 caused 2,000 deaths.
| Rank | Death toll | Magnitude | Location | MMI | Depth (km) | Date |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2,000 | 7.3 | X (Extreme) | 15.0 | February 13 | |
| 2 | 144 | 7.1-7.3 | IX (Violent) | 9.3 | October 11 | |
| 3 | 52 | 8.3 | X (Extreme) | 20.0 | August 15 | |
| 4 | 23 | 8.1 | ( ) | 15.0 | September 7 |
| Rank | Magnitude | Death toll | Location | MMI | Depth (km) | Date |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 8.3 | 52 | X (Extreme) | 20.0 | August 15 | |
| 2 | 8.1 | 23 | ( ) | 15.0 | September 7 | |
| = 3 | 7.8 | 0 | ( ) | 15.0 | November 8 | |
| = 3 | 7.8 | 1 | ( ) | 25.0 | December 4 | |
| = 4 | 7.5 | 0 | ( ) | 15.0 | July 3 | |
| = 4 | 7.5 | 0 | ( ) | 35.0 | November 18 | |
| 5 | 7.4 | 0 | ( ) | 330.4 | January 30 | |
| = 6 | 7.3 | 2,000 | X (Extreme) | 15.0 | February 13 | |
| = 6 | 7.3 | 0 | centralMid-Atlantic Ridge | ( ) | 15.0 | May 20 |
| = 7 | 7.2 | 0 | ( ) | 15.0 | July 8 | |
| = 7 | 7.2 | 0 | ( ) | 15.0 | October 27 | |
| = 8 | 7.1 | 0 | ( ) | 35.0 | May 22 | |
| = 8 | 7.1 | 144 | IX (Violent) | 15.0 | October 11 | |
| = 8 | 7.1 | 0 | northernMid-Atlantic Ridge | ( ) | 15.0 | December 2 |
| = 9 | 7.0 | 0 | ( ) | 564.9 | April 10 | |
| = 9 | 7.0 | 0 | ( ) | 15.0 | May 20 |
| Strongest magnitude | 7.4Mw |
|---|---|
| Total fatalities | 0 |
| Number by magnitude | |
| 8.0–8.9 | 0 |
| 7.0–7.9 | 1 |
| 6.0–6.9 | 1 |
| Date | Country and location | Mw | Depth (km) | MMI | Notes | Casualties | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dead | Injured | ||||||
| 21[1] | 6.3 | 25.0 | |||||
| 30[2] | 7.4 | 330.4 | |||||
| Strongest magnitude | 7.3Mw |
|---|---|
| Deadliest | 7.3Mw 2,000 deaths |
| Total fatalities | 2,000 |
| Number by magnitude | |
| 8.0–8.9 | 0 |
| 7.0–7.9 | 1 |
| 6.0–6.9 | 3 |
| Date | Country and location | Mw | Depth (km) | MMI | Notes | Casualties | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dead | Injured | ||||||
| 7[3][4] | 6.9 | 35.0 | VII | ||||
| 9[5] | 6.5 | 450.0 | |||||
| 13[6][7] | 7.3 | 15.0 | X | The1918 Shantou earthquake caused 2,000 deaths. At least more than 1,000 people were injured. Major damage was caused with scores of homes being destroyed.Shantou was hardest hit. | 2,000 | 1,000+ | |
| 24[8] | 6.2 | 35.0 | |||||
| Strongest magnitude | 7.0Mw |
|---|---|
| Deadliest | 6.7Mw 1 death |
| Total fatalities | 1 |
| Number by magnitude | |
| 8.0–8.9 | 0 |
| 7.0–7.9 | 1 |
| 6.0–6.9 | 1 |
| Date | Country and location | Mw | Depth (km) | MMI | Notes | Casualties | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dead | Injured | ||||||
| 10[9] | 7.0 | 564.9 | |||||
| 21[10][11] | 6.7 | 10.0 | 1 person died and several were injured in the1918 San Jacinto earthquake. Major damage was caused. | 1 | 1+ | ||
| Strongest magnitude | 7.3Mw centralMid-Atlantic Ridge |
|---|---|
| Total fatalities | 0 |
| Number by magnitude | |
| 8.0–8.9 | 0 |
| 7.0–7.9 | 3 |
| 6.0–6.9 | 2 |
| Date | Country and location | Mw | Depth (km) | MMI | Notes | Casualties | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dead | Injured | ||||||
| 20[12] | centralMid-Atlantic Ridge | 7.3 | 15.0 | ||||
| 20[13] | 6.8 | 20.0 | |||||
| 20[14] | 7.0 | 15.0 | |||||
| 22[15] | 7.1 | 35.0 | |||||
| 23[16] | 6.8 | 10.0 | |||||
| Strongest magnitude | 6.2Mw |
|---|---|
| Total fatalities | 0 |
| Number by magnitude | |
| 8.0–8.9 | 0 |
| 7.0–7.9 | 0 |
| 6.0–6.9 | 2 |
| Date | Country and location | Mw | Depth (km) | MMI | Notes | Casualties | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dead | Injured | ||||||
| 4[17] | 6.2 | 15.0 | |||||
| 7[18] | 6.0 | VI-VII | – | – | - | ||
| Strongest magnitude | 7.5Mw |
|---|---|
| Total fatalities | 0 |
| Number by magnitude | |
| 8.0–8.9 | 0 |
| 7.0–7.9 | 2 |
| 6.0–6.9 | 6 |
| Date | Country and location | Mw | Depth (km) | MMI | Notes | Casualties | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dead | Injured | ||||||
| 1[19] | 6.5 | 35.0 | |||||
| 3[20] | 7.5 | 15.0 | |||||
| 8[21][22] | 7.2 | 15.0 | Some damage was reported. | ||||
| 15[23] | 6.4 | 15.0 | |||||
| 16[24] | 6.5 | 150.0 | |||||
| 21[25] | 6.7 | 20.0 | |||||
| 25[26] | 6.7 | 35.0 | |||||
| 29[27] | 6.6 | 15.0 | |||||
| Strongest magnitude | 8.3Mw |
|---|---|
| Deadliest | 8.3Mw 52 deaths |
| Total fatalities | 52 |
| Number by magnitude | |
| 8.0–8.9 | 1 |
| 7.0–7.9 | 0 |
| 6.0–6.9 | 5 |
| 5.0–5.9 | 1 |
| Date | Country and location | Mw | Depth (km) | MMI | Notes | Casualties | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dead | Injured | ||||||
| 8[28] | 6.5 | 35.0 | |||||
| 14[29] | 5.5 | 0.0 | VII | Some damage was reported. Depth unknown. | |||
| 15[30][31][32] | 8.3 | 20.0 | X | The1918 Celebes Sea earthquake caused 52 deaths. 46 were from the shaking and 6 from a majortsunami that washed ashore. Major damage was caused. The wave heights from thetsunami reached 24 feet. | 52 | ||
| 15[33] | 6.4 | 35.0 | Aftershock. | ||||
| 15[34] | 6.9 | 15.0 | Aftershock. | ||||
| 16[35] | 6.1 | 35.0 | Aftershock. | ||||
| 23[36] | 6.5 | 15.0 | |||||
| Strongest magnitude | 8.1Mw |
|---|---|
| Deadliest | 8.1Mw 23 deaths |
| Total fatalities | 23 |
| Number by magnitude | |
| 8.0–8.9 | 1 |
| 7.0–7.9 | 0 |
| 6.0–6.9 | 4 |
| Date | Country and location | Mw | Depth (km) | MMI | Notes | Casualties | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dead | Injured | ||||||
| 7[37][38] | 8.1 | 15.0 | Further information:1918 Kuril Islands earthquake and tsunami | 23 | 7 | ||
| 13[39] | 0.0 | 0.0 | IX | Some homes were destroyed. Magnitude and depth unknown. | |||
| 22[40] | 6.5 | 35.0 | |||||
| 22[41] | 6.7 | 35.0 | |||||
| 29[42] | 6.6 | 15.0 | |||||
| 30[43] | 6.5 | 35.0 | |||||
| Strongest magnitude | 7.2Mw |
|---|---|
| Deadliest | 7.1Mw 144 deaths |
| Total fatalities | 144 |
| Number by magnitude | |
| 8.0–8.9 | 0 |
| 7.0–7.9 | 2 |
| 6.0–6.9 | 2 |
| Date | Country and location | Mw | Depth (km) | MMI | Notes | Casualties | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dead | Injured | ||||||
| 11[44][45][46] | 7.1 | 15.0 | IX | The1918 San Fermin earthquake caused major destruction toPuerto Rico. In total 144 deaths were caused by the earthquake and subsequenttsunami. Damage costs amounted to $4 million (1918 rate). | 144 | ||
| 14[47] | 6.3 | 30.0 | |||||
| 19[48] | 6.6 | 35.0 | |||||
| 27[49] | 7.2 | 15.0 | |||||
| Strongest magnitude | 7.8Mw |
|---|---|
| Total fatalities | 0 |
| Number by magnitude | |
| 8.0–8.9 | 0 |
| 7.0–7.9 | 2 |
| 6.0–6.9 | 3 |
| Date | Country and location | Mw | Depth (km) | MMI | Notes | Casualties | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dead | Injured | ||||||
| 8[50] | 7.8 | 15.0 | |||||
| 11[51] | 6.5 | 5.0 | |||||
| 18[52] | 7.5 | 35.0 | |||||
| 23[53] | 6.9 | 15.0 | |||||
| 23[54] | 6.4 | 15.0 | |||||
| Strongest magnitude | 7.8Mw |
|---|---|
| Deadliest | 7.8Mw 1 death |
| Total fatalities | 1+ |
| Number by magnitude | |
| 8.0–8.9 | 0 |
| 7.0–7.9 | 2 |
| 6.0–6.9 | 3 |
| Date | Country and location | Mw | Depth (km) | MMI | Notes | Casualties | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dead | Injured | ||||||
| 1[55] | 6.5 | 20.0 | |||||
| 2[56] | northernMid-Atlantic Ridge | 7.1 | 10.0 | ||||
| 4[57][58] | 7.8 | 40.0 | Some (at least 1) people were killed andCopiapo suffered major damage. | 1+ | |||
| 6[59] | 6.8 | 15.0 | 1918 Vancouver Island earthquake. | ||||
| 25[60] | 6.6 | 458.9 | |||||