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List of earthquakes in 1918

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Earthquakes in1918
List of earthquakes in 1918 is located in Earth
List of earthquakes in 1918
List of earthquakes in 1918
List of earthquakes in 1918
List of earthquakes in 1918
List of earthquakes in 1918
List of earthquakes in 1918
List of earthquakes in 1918
List of earthquakes in 1918
List of earthquakes in 1918
List of earthquakes in 1918
List of earthquakes in 1918
List of earthquakes in 1918
List of earthquakes in 1918
List of earthquakes in 1918
List of earthquakes in 1918
List of earthquakes in 1918
List of earthquakes in 1918
List of earthquakes in 1918
List of earthquakes in 1918
List of earthquakes in 1918
List of earthquakes in 1918
List of earthquakes in 1918
List of earthquakes in 1918
List of earthquakes in 1918
List of earthquakes in 1918
List of earthquakes in 1918
List of earthquakes in 1918
List of earthquakes in 1918
List of earthquakes in 1918
List of earthquakes in 1918
List of earthquakes in 1918
List of earthquakes in 1918
List of earthquakes in 1918
List of earthquakes in 1918
List of earthquakes in 1918
List of earthquakes in 1918
List of earthquakes in 1918
List of earthquakes in 1918
List of earthquakes in 1918
List of earthquakes in 1918
List of earthquakes in 1918
List of earthquakes in 1918
List of earthquakes in 1918
List of earthquakes in 1918
List of earthquakes in 1918
List of earthquakes in 1918
List of earthquakes in 1918
List of earthquakes in 1918
List of earthquakes in 1918
Approximate epicenters of the earthquakes in 1918
  • 4.0–5.9 magnitude
  • 6.0–6.9 magnitude
  • 7.0–7.9 magnitude
  • 8.0+ magnitude

Strongest magnitudePhilippines, south ofMindanao August 15 (Magnitude 8.3)
DeadliestChina, off the coast ofFujian Province February 13 (Magnitude 7.3) 2,000 deaths
Total fatalities2,221
Number by magnitude
9.0+0
← 1917
1919 →

This is a list ofearthquakes in 1918. Only magnitude 6.0 or greaterearthquakes appear on the list. Lower magnitude events are included if they have caused death, injury or damage. Events which occurred in remote areas will be excluded from the list as they wouldn't have generated significant media interest. All dates are listed according toUTC time. A couple of major events capped a fairly active year. The two major events came within weeks of each other. The largest was a magnitude 8.3 in thePhilippines in August. In early September a magnitude 8.1 struckRussia. The deadliest event occurred in February inChina when a magnitude 7.3 caused 2,000 deaths.

Overall

[edit]

By death toll

[edit]
RankDeath tollMagnitudeLocationMMIDepth (km)Date
12,0007.3China,Fujian ProvinceX (Extreme)15.0February 13
21447.1-7.3United States, northwest ofPuerto RicoIX (Violent)9.3October 11
3528.3Philippines, south ofMindanaoX (Extreme)20.0August 15
4238.1Russian SFSR,Kuril Islands( )15.0September 7
  • Note: At least 10 casualties

By magnitude

[edit]
RankMagnitudeDeath tollLocationMMIDepth (km)Date
18.352Philippines, south ofMindanaoX (Extreme)20.0August 15
28.123Russian SFSR,Kuril Islands( )15.0September 7
= 37.80Russian SFSR, east of theKuril Islands( )15.0November 8
= 37.81Chile,Atacama Region( )25.0December 4
= 47.50New Guinea, off the north coast of( )15.0July 3
= 47.50Dutch East Indies,Babar Islands( )35.0November 18
57.40Russia,Primorsky Krai( )330.4January 30
= 67.32,000China,Fujian ProvinceX (Extreme)15.0February 13
= 67.30centralMid-Atlantic Ridge( )15.0May 20
= 77.20Bangladesh,Sreemangal Upazila( )15.0July 8
= 77.20New Guinea,Mussau Island( )15.0October 27
= 87.10Fiji( )35.0May 22
= 87.1144United States, northwest ofPuerto RicoIX (Violent)15.0October 11
= 87.10northernMid-Atlantic Ridge( )15.0December 2
= 97.00China,Heilongjiang Province( )564.9April 10
= 97.00New Guinea, north ofNew Ireland (island)( )15.0May 20
  • Note: At least 7.0 magnitude

Notable events

[edit]

January

[edit]
January
Strongest magnitude7.4MwRussia
Total fatalities0
Number by magnitude
8.0–8.90
7.0–7.91
6.0–6.91
DateCountry and locationMwDepth (km)MMINotesCasualties
DeadInjured
21[1]Dutch East Indies, off the north coast ofWest Papua (province)6.325.0
30[2]Russia,Primorsky Krai7.4330.4

February

[edit]
February
Strongest magnitude7.3MwChina
Deadliest7.3MwChina
2,000 deaths
Total fatalities2,000
Number by magnitude
8.0–8.90
7.0–7.91
6.0–6.93
DateCountry and locationMwDepth (km)MMINotesCasualties
DeadInjured
7[3][4]Philippines, southeastMindanao6.935.0VII
9[5]China,Jilin Province6.5450.0
13[6][7]China,Shantou CityGuangdong Province7.315.0XThe1918 Shantou earthquake caused 2,000 deaths. At least more than 1,000 people were injured. Major damage was caused with scores of homes being destroyed.Shantou was hardest hit.2,0001,000+
24[8]Grenada, southwest of6.235.0

April

[edit]
April
Strongest magnitude7.0MwChina
Deadliest6.7MwUnited States
1 death
Total fatalities1
Number by magnitude
8.0–8.90
7.0–7.91
6.0–6.91
DateCountry and locationMwDepth (km)MMINotesCasualties
DeadInjured
10[9]China,Heilongjiang Province7.0564.9
21[10][11]United States, southernCalifornia6.710.01 person died and several were injured in the1918 San Jacinto earthquake. Major damage was caused.11+

May

[edit]
May
Strongest magnitude7.3Mw centralMid-Atlantic Ridge
Total fatalities0
Number by magnitude
8.0–8.90
7.0–7.93
6.0–6.92
DateCountry and locationMwDepth (km)MMINotesCasualties
DeadInjured
20[12]centralMid-Atlantic Ridge7.315.0
20[13]Chile, off the coast ofCoquimbo Region6.820.0
20[14]New Guinea, north ofNew Ireland (island)7.015.0
22[15]Fiji7.135.0
23[16]Mexico,Sonora6.810.0

June

[edit]
June
Strongest magnitude6.2MwNew Guinea
Total fatalities0
Number by magnitude
8.0–8.90
7.0–7.90
6.0–6.92
DateCountry and locationMwDepth (km)MMINotesCasualties
DeadInjured
4[17]New Guinea,Morobe Province6.215.0
7[18]Australia,Queensland6.0VI-VII-

July

[edit]
July
Strongest magnitude7.5MwNew Guinea
Total fatalities0
Number by magnitude
8.0–8.90
7.0–7.92
6.0–6.96
DateCountry and locationMwDepth (km)MMINotesCasualties
DeadInjured
1[19]Philippines east ofMindanao6.535.0
3[20]New Guinea, off the north coast7.515.0
8[21][22]Bangladesh,Netrokona District7.215.0Some damage was reported.
15[23]United States, off the coast of northernCalifornia6.415.0
16[24]GreeceGreece, north ofCrete6.5150.0
21[25]British Solomon Islands6.720.0
25[26]Japan, off the east coast ofHonshu6.735.0
29[27]New Guinea, off the north coast6.615.0

August

[edit]
August
Strongest magnitude8.3MwPhilippines
Deadliest8.3MwPhilippines
52 deaths
Total fatalities52
Number by magnitude
8.0–8.91
7.0–7.90
6.0–6.95
5.0–5.91
DateCountry and locationMwDepth (km)MMINotesCasualties
DeadInjured
8[28]New Guinea, east ofNew Britain6.535.0
14[29]China,Yunnan Province5.50.0VIISome damage was reported. Depth unknown.
15[30][31][32]Philippines, off the south coast ofMindanao8.320.0XThe1918 Celebes Sea earthquake caused 52 deaths. 46 were from the shaking and 6 from a majortsunami that washed ashore. Major damage was caused. The wave heights from thetsunami reached 24 feet.52
15[33]Philippines, off the south coast ofMindanao6.435.0Aftershock.
15[34]Philippines, off the south coast ofMindanao6.915.0Aftershock.
16[35]Philippines, off the south coast ofMindanao6.135.0Aftershock.
23[36]British Solomon Islands,Santa Cruz Islands6.515.0

September

[edit]
September
Strongest magnitude8.1MwRussian SFSR
Deadliest8.1MwRussian SFSR
23 deaths
Total fatalities23
Number by magnitude
8.0–8.91
7.0–7.90
6.0–6.94
DateCountry and locationMwDepth (km)MMINotesCasualties
DeadInjured
7[37][38]Russian SFSR,Kuril Islands8.115.0237
13[39]Philippines,Batan Island0.00.0IXSome homes were destroyed. Magnitude and depth unknown.
22[40]Dutch East Indies, off the west coast ofSumatra6.535.0
22[41]Russian SFSR,Kuril Islands6.735.0
29[42]Syria, off the coast of6.615.0
30[43]France, southeast of theLoyalty Islands6.535.0

October

[edit]
October
Strongest magnitude7.2MwNew Guinea
Deadliest7.1MwUnited States
144 deaths
Total fatalities144
Number by magnitude
8.0–8.90
7.0–7.92
6.0–6.92
DateCountry and locationMwDepth (km)MMINotesCasualties
DeadInjured
11[44][45][46]United States, northwest ofPuerto Rico7.115.0IXThe1918 San Fermin earthquake caused major destruction toPuerto Rico. In total 144 deaths were caused by the earthquake and subsequenttsunami. Damage costs amounted to $4 million (1918 rate).144
14[47]Tonga6.330.0
19[48]El Salvador,Ahuachapan Department6.635.0
27[49]New Guinea,Mussau Island7.215.0

November

[edit]
November
Strongest magnitude7.8MwRussian SFSR
Total fatalities0
Number by magnitude
8.0–8.90
7.0–7.92
6.0–6.93
DateCountry and locationMwDepth (km)MMINotesCasualties
DeadInjured
8[50]Russian SFSR, east of theKuril Islands7.815.0
11[51]Japan,Nagano Prefecture,Honshu6.55.0
18[52]Dutch East Indies,Babar Islands7.535.0
23[53]Dutch East Indies,Banda Sea6.915.0
23[54]Russian SFSR,Sakha Republic6.415.0

December

[edit]
December
Strongest magnitude7.8MwChile
Deadliest7.8MwChile
1 death
Total fatalities1+
Number by magnitude
8.0–8.90
7.0–7.92
6.0–6.93
DateCountry and locationMwDepth (km)MMINotesCasualties
DeadInjured
1[55]Turkestan ASSR,Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Region6.520.0
2[56]northernMid-Atlantic Ridge7.110.0
4[57][58]Chile,Atacama Region7.840.0Some (at least 1) people were killed andCopiapo suffered major damage.1+
6[59]Canada,Vancouver Island6.815.01918 Vancouver Island earthquake.
25[60]New Guinea, southeast ofNew Britain6.6458.9

References

[edit]
  1. ^"M 6.3 – near the north coast of Papua, Indonesia". United States Geological Survey. January 21, 1918. RetrievedDecember 6, 2015.
  2. ^"Centennial Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey. January 30, 1918. RetrievedDecember 6, 2015.
  3. ^"M 6.9 – Mindanao, Philippines". United States Geological Survey. February 7, 1918. RetrievedDecember 6, 2015.
  4. ^"Significant Earthquake: PHILIPPINES: MINDANAO".National Geophysical Data Center. February 7, 1918. Archived fromthe original on February 22, 2018. RetrievedDecember 6, 2015.
  5. ^"On-Line Bulletin".International Seismological Centre. February 9, 1918. RetrievedDecember 6, 2015.
  6. ^"M 7.3 – near the coast of Fujian, China". United States Geological Survey. February 13, 1918. RetrievedDecember 6, 2015.
  7. ^"Significant Earthquake: CHINA: GUANGDONG PROVINCE".National Geophysical Data Center. February 13, 1918. Archived fromthe original on February 15, 2018. RetrievedDecember 6, 2015.
  8. ^"On-Line Bulletin".International Seismological Centre. February 24, 1918. RetrievedDecember 6, 2015.
  9. ^"Centennial Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey. April 10, 1918. RetrievedDecember 6, 2015.
  10. ^"M 6.7 – Southern California". United States Geological Survey. April 21, 1918. RetrievedDecember 6, 2015.
  11. ^"San Jacinto Earthquake".Caltech. April 21, 1918. RetrievedDecember 6, 2015.
  12. ^"M 7.3 – central Mid-Atlantic Ridge". United States Geological Survey. May 20, 1918. RetrievedDecember 6, 2015.
  13. ^"M 6.8 – offshore Coquimbo, Chile". United States Geological Survey. May 20, 1918. RetrievedDecember 6, 2015.
  14. ^"M 7.0 – New Ireland region, Papua New Guinea". United States Geological Survey. May 20, 1918. RetrievedDecember 6, 2015.
  15. ^"Centennial Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey. May 22, 1918. RetrievedDecember 6, 2015.
  16. ^"M 6.8 – Sonora, Mexico". United States Geological Survey. May 23, 1918. RetrievedDecember 6, 2015.
  17. ^"M 6.2 – eastern New Guinea region, Papua New Guinea". United States Geological Survey. June 4, 1918. RetrievedDecember 6, 2015.
  18. ^"M 6.0 – Queensland, Australia".Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America. June 7, 1918.doi:10.1785/0120240029. RetrievedJuly 29, 2024.
  19. ^"M 6.5 – Mindanao, Philippines". United States Geological Survey. July 1, 1918. RetrievedDecember 6, 2015.
  20. ^"M 7.5 – near the north coast of New Guinea, Papua New Guinea". United States Geological Survey. July 3, 1918. RetrievedDecember 6, 2015.
  21. ^"M 7.2 – Bangladesh". United States Geological Survey. July 8, 1918. RetrievedDecember 6, 2015.
  22. ^"Significant Earthquake: BANGLADESH: SRIMANGAL".National Geophysical Data Center. July 8, 1918. Archived fromthe original on May 23, 2014. RetrievedDecember 6, 2015.
  23. ^"M 6.4 – offshore Northern California". United States Geological Survey. July 15, 1918. RetrievedDecember 6, 2015.
  24. ^"On-Line Bulletin".International Seismological Centre. July 16, 1918. RetrievedDecember 6, 2015.
  25. ^"M 6.7 – Solomon Islands". United States Geological Survey. July 21, 1918. RetrievedDecember 6, 2015.
  26. ^"Centennial Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey. July 25, 1918. RetrievedDecember 6, 2015.
  27. ^"M 6.6 – near the north coast of New Guinea, Papua New Guinea". United States Geological Survey. July 29, 1918. RetrievedDecember 6, 2015.
  28. ^"M 6.5 – New Britain region, Papua New Guinea". United States Geological Survey. August 8, 1918. RetrievedDecember 6, 2015.
  29. ^"Significant Earthquake: CHINA: YUNNAN PROVINCE".National Geophysical Data Center. August 14, 1918. Archived fromthe original on May 24, 2014. RetrievedDecember 6, 2015.
  30. ^"M 8.3 – Mindanao, Philippines". United States Geological Survey. August 15, 1918. RetrievedDecember 6, 2015.
  31. ^"Significant Earthquake: PHILIPPINES: MINDANAO: COTABATO".National Geophysical Data Center. August 15, 1918. Archived fromthe original on May 24, 2014. RetrievedDecember 6, 2015.
  32. ^"Tsunami Event: CELEBES SEA".National Geophysical Data Center. August 15, 1918. Archived fromthe original on February 24, 2018. RetrievedDecember 6, 2015.
  33. ^"M 6.4 – Mindanao, Philippines". United States Geological Survey. August 15, 1918. RetrievedDecember 6, 2015.
  34. ^"M 6.9 – Mindanao, Philippines". United States Geological Survey. August 15, 1918. RetrievedDecember 8, 2015.
  35. ^"M 6.1 – Mindanao, Philippines". United States Geological Survey. August 16, 1918. RetrievedDecember 8, 2015.
  36. ^"M 6.5 – Santa Cruz Islands region". United States Geological Survey. August 23, 1918. RetrievedDecember 8, 2015.
  37. ^"M 8.1 – Kuril Islands". United States Geological Survey. September 7, 1918. RetrievedDecember 8, 2015.
  38. ^"Tsunami Event: S. KURIL ISLANDS".National Geophysical Data Center. September 7, 1918. Archived fromthe original on February 24, 2018. RetrievedDecember 8, 2015.
  39. ^"Significant Earthquake: PHILIPPINES: BATANES: IVANA,SABTAN,SAN VICENTE".National Geophysical Data Center. September 13, 1918. Archived fromthe original on February 24, 2018. RetrievedDecember 8, 2015.
  40. ^"M 6.5 – southern Sumatra, Indonesia". United States Geological Survey. September 22, 1918. RetrievedDecember 8, 2015.
  41. ^"Centennial Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey. September 22, 1918. RetrievedDecember 8, 2015.
  42. ^"M 6.6 – near the coast of Syria". United States Geological Survey. September 29, 1918. RetrievedDecember 8, 2015.
  43. ^"M 6.5 – southeast of the Loyalty Islands". United States Geological Survey. September 30, 1918. RetrievedDecember 8, 2015.
  44. ^"M 7.1 – Puerto Rico region". United States Geological Survey. October 11, 1918. RetrievedDecember 8, 2015.
  45. ^"Significant Earthquake: PUERTO RICO: MONA PASSAGE".National Geophysical Data Center. October 11, 1918. Archived fromthe original on February 24, 2018. RetrievedDecember 8, 2015.
  46. ^"Tsunami Event: PUERTO RICO: MONA PASSAGE".National Geophysical Data Center. October 11, 1918. Archived fromthe original on February 25, 2018. RetrievedFebruary 24, 2018.
  47. ^"M 6.3 – Tonga". United States Geological Survey. October 14, 1918. RetrievedFebruary 24, 2018.
  48. ^"M 6.6 – El Salvador". United States Geological Survey. October 19, 1918. RetrievedDecember 8, 2015.
  49. ^"M 7.2 – New Ireland region, Papua New Guinea". United States Geological Survey. October 27, 1918. RetrievedDecember 8, 2015.
  50. ^"M 7.8 – east of the Kuril Islands". United States Geological Survey. November 8, 1918. RetrievedDecember 8, 2015.
  51. ^"Centennial Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey. November 11, 1918. RetrievedDecember 8, 2015.
  52. ^"Centennial Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey. November 18, 1918. RetrievedDecember 8, 2015.
  53. ^"M 6.9 – Banda Sea". United States Geological Survey. November 23, 1918. RetrievedDecember 8, 2015.
  54. ^"M 6.4 – northwestern Sakha, Russia". United States Geological Survey. November 30, 1918. RetrievedDecember 8, 2015.
  55. ^"M 6.5 – Tajikistan". United States Geological Survey. December 1, 1918. RetrievedDecember 8, 2015.
  56. ^"M 7.1 – northern Mid-Atlantic Ridge". United States Geological Survey. December 2, 1918. RetrievedDecember 8, 2015.
  57. ^"M 7.8 – Atacama, Chile". United States Geological Survey. December 4, 1918. RetrievedDecember 8, 2015.
  58. ^"Significant Earthquake: CHILE: COPIAPO".National Geophysical Data Center. December 4, 1918. Archived fromthe original on May 25, 2014. RetrievedDecember 8, 2015.
  59. ^"M 6.8 – Vancouver Island, Canada region". United States Geological Survey. December 6, 1918. RetrievedDecember 8, 2015.
  60. ^"Centennial Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey. December 25, 1918. RetrievedDecember 8, 2015.
Earthquakes by year
19th century
20th century
21st century
Earthquakes in the 1910s
1910
1911
1912
1913
1914
1915
1916
1917
1918
1919
indicates earthquake resulting in at least 30 deaths
indicates the deadliest earthquake of the year
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