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List of domesticated animals from Hungary

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

TheHungarian breeds of domestic animals are often seen as national symbols inHungary.

In 2004, the Hungarian Parliament adopted a resolution declaring protected indigenous or endangered Hungarian livestock breeds with high genetic value as National Teasures. The resolution lists a total of 105 protected indigenous or endangered Hungarian domesticated animal breeds as National Treasures, including 3 cattle breeds, 5 sheep breeds, 1 goat breed, 3 pig breeds, 5 chicken breeds, 2 turkey breeds, 2 goose breeds, 1 duck breed, 1 guinea fowl breed, 1 rabbit breed, 8 horse breeds, 1 donkey breed, 29 fish species (including 26 carp varieties), 9 dog breeds, and 34 pigeon breeds.[1]

Dogs

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Hunting dogs

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ImageAnimalDescription
Hungarian VizslaOne of the oldest hunting dogs of the world. The ancestors of this dog came into theCarpathian Basin with the nomadic Hungarian tribes.[2]
Hungarian Wirehaired VizslaA Hungarianbreed ofpointer dog.
Transylvanian HoundA Hungarianbreed ofscent hound used primarily for hunting. It originated fromTransylvania, a historical region of the formerKingdom of Hungary.
Magyar AgárIt is a type ofsighthound originating fromHungary.

Guard and shepherd dogs

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ImageAnimalDescription
HungarianPuliA small-medium breed of Hungarian herdingdog known for its long,corded coat.[3]
HungarianKomondorA large white-colored Hungarian breed oflivestock guardian dog with a long,corded coat, was brought to Hungary by nomadicMagyars or by theCumans.[4]
HungarianKuvaszA large Hungarianbreed of flock guardiandog. Mention of the breed can be found in old Hungarian texts. They have historically been royal guard dogs, orguarded livestock.
HungarianPumiA medium-smallbreed ofsheep dog fromHungary.
HungarianMudiAherdingdog breed fromHungary.[5]


Livestock

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Cattle

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ImageAnimalDescription
Hungarian Grey CattleA Hungarianbreed ofbeef cattle, characterised by long lyre-shaped horns and a pale grey coat. It is well adapted toextensive pasture systems and was formerly raised in very large numbers in the Hungarianpuszta.

Horses

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ImageAnimalDescription
GidranAhorse breed developed inHungary from bloodstock that included theArabian horse.

Pigs

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ImageAnimalDescription
MangalicaA breed of pigs, characterised by their long curly hair and relatively fatty meat which makes them ideal for making sausages and salami.[8]

Sheep

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See also

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References

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  1. ^"32/2004. (IV. 19.) OGY határozat a védett őshonos vagy veszélyeztetett, magas genetikai értéket képviselő tenyésztett magyar állatfajták nemzeti kinccsé nyilvánításáról" [Parliamentary Resolution No. 32/2004 (IV. 19.) on the Declaration of Protected Indigenous or Endangered Hungarian Livestock Breeds of High Genetic Value as National Treasures"].mkogy.jogtar.hu – Törvények és országgyűlési határozatok [Laws and Parliamentary Resolutions]. Wolters Kluwer. 19 April 2004.
  2. ^"Vizsla Club of America". Archived fromthe original on 17 April 2008. Retrieved27 April 2016.
  3. ^"Puli History". American Kennel Club. Retrieved22 January 2015.
  4. ^"Komondor". Vetary. Retrieved27 April 2016.
  5. ^"Mudi - Royal Canin". Royal Canin. Retrieved25 September 2015.
  6. ^Get to know Sinka, the mysterious, “new” Hungarian dog breed
  7. ^"Horse Breeding".State Stud of Mezőhegyes. Archived fromthe original on 4 July 2007. Retrieved27 April 2016.
  8. ^Kohl, Wilhelm; Toth, Peter (2014).The Mangalitsa Pig: Royalty is Coming to America. Book Publishing Hungary.ISBN 6155417040.
  9. ^"Breed description: Racka".Sheep in Hungary. EAAP Animal Genetic Database. Retrieved27 April 2016.
  10. ^"Cikta/Hungary".Breed data sheet. Domestic Animal Diversity Information System. Retrieved27 April 2016.
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