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List of diplomatic missions of New Zealand

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Countries hosting New Zealand diplomatic missions

This is alist of diplomatic missions of New Zealand.New Zealand's Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade (NZMFAT) is responsible for nearly fifty embassies and consulates globally. The country is particularly active in theSouth Pacific, as well as inAsia andSouth America where it is expanding its commercial reach.

As New Zealand is a member of theCommonwealth of Nations, itsdiplomatic missions in the capitals of fellow member-states are calledHigh Commissions, as opposed to embassies.

This listing excludes honorary consulates and trade offices, except for theNew Zealand Commerce and Industry Office inTaipei, which serves as ade facto embassy toTaiwan.

History

[edit]

New Zealand independence was a gradual process, and the establishment of an independent New Zealand diplomatic service was similarly gradual. At first, New Zealand's foreign affairs were handled by theUnited Kingdom, and the only diplomacy conducted by the colonial government in New Zealand were negotiations with the British authorities. Relations between New Zealand and Britain were handled by an Agent-General inLondon, with the first being appointed in 1871. The title was changed to High Commissioner in 1905, reflecting the increasing autonomy of New Zealand.

It was not untilWorld War II, however, that New Zealand sent permanent diplomatic missions to other countries. To facilitate co-ordination of the war effort New Zealand established several posts in countries with which it was allied—the first was alegation in theUnited States in 1941. In 1942 and 1943, high commissions were opened inOttawa andCanberra respectively, and in 1944, a legation was established in theSoviet Union. The latter was considered a striking departure from New Zealand's previous diplomatic activities—enthusiasm for the post was strongest in the governingLabour Party, and the oppositionNational Party later made its closure one of their campaign policies.

The opening of these posts prompted New Zealand to establish its own foreign ministry, the Department of External Affairs. Created by theExternal Affairs Act in June 1943, the new department incorporated an older office of the same name (dealing with island territories) and those sections of the Prime Minister's office which had previously co-ordinated diplomacy.

In 1947, a resident trade representative was appointed inJapan, followed by the establishment of legations inParis (1949) andThe Hague (1950). By the late 1950s, these three posts, along with Washington, had been upgraded to embassies. However, the Moscow post was closed in 1950 by the new National Party government. From 1955 to 1961, a string of new missions opened in Asia —Singapore,India,Thailand,Malaysia,Hong Kong, andIndonesia. WhenSamoa obtained its independence from New Zealand in 1962, it became the first Pacific Island state to host a New Zealand diplomatic post.

The mid-1960s saw a cluster of new posts opening in Europe, with new missions inBelgium,Greece,Germany andItaly. A post was also opened inSouth Vietnam due to the ongoing conflict there, although this did not last beyond the end of theVietnam War. A post was established in theCook Islands after they obtained self-government from New Zealand, becoming New Zealand's second mission in the south Pacific.

The 1970s and 1980s were a time of continued expansion for NZMFAT. In 1973, the Labour government ofNorman Kirk reopened its embassy in theSoviet Union and opened an embassy in thePeople's Republic of China. However it was in the Pacific where New Zealand's representation rapidly expanded as several countries gained independence, includingFiji,Papua New Guinea, theSolomon Islands,Kiribati,Niue,Tonga, andVanuatu. Frequently New Zealand was the first country to establish a mission in these states. New Zealand also expanded into the Middle East, Latin America, Africa, and elsewhere in Asia.

The early 1990s were a time of substantial reorganisation of New Zealand's diplomatic missions, and saw a number of closures. A substantial redistribution of New Zealand's European resources took place—posts in Greece and Austria were closed, while a new post was established inSpain. New Zealand's post in Iraq was closed due to theGulf War, and the post in Bahrain was shut shortly afterwards—the post in Saudi Arabia assumed most of its duties, aided by a new post inTurkey. The end ofapartheid in resulted in a decision to move New Zealand's post in Zimbabwe toSouth Africa. In South America New Zealand's embassy in Peru was also closed, but missions were opened in Brazil and Argentina.

In April 2008 it was announced that the budget for NZMFAT would be dramatically increased, and would include the opening of new missions inStockholm andBrisbane.[1]

Current missions

[edit]

Africa

[edit]
Host countryHost cityMissionYear OpenedConcurrent accreditationRef.
EgyptCairoEmbassy2006[2][3][4]
EthiopiaAddis AbabaEmbassy2013
International Organizations:
[2][3]
South AfricaPretoriaHigh Commission1996[2][3]

Americas

[edit]
Host countryHost cityMissionYear OpenedConcurrent accreditationRef.
ArgentinaBuenos AiresEmbassy1998
Countries:
[2][5][6]
BrazilBrasíliaEmbassy2001[2][5][7]
São PauloConsulate-General2022[2][5][7]
CanadaOttawaHigh Commission1942[2][5][8]
VancouverConsulate-General2022[2][5][8]
ChileSantiago de ChileEmbassy1972
Countries:
[2][5]
ColombiaBogotáEmbassy2018[2][5]
MexicoMexico CityEmbassy1983[2][5]
United StatesWashington, D.C.Embassy1941[2][5][9]
HonoluluConsulate-General2014[2][5][9][10]
Los AngelesConsulate-General1935[2][5][9]
New York CityConsulate-General1947[9]

Asia

[edit]
Host countryHost cityMissionYear OpenedConcurrent accreditationRef.
ChinaBeijingEmbassy1973
Countries:
[2][11][5][12]
GuangzhouConsulate-General2013[12]
Hong KongConsulate-General1960[2][11]
ShanghaiConsulate-General1992[12]
IndiaNew DelhiHigh Commission1957[b]
Countries:
[2][11][13]
MumbaiConsulate-General2019[13]
IndonesiaJakartaEmbassy1961[2][11][14][15]
IranTehranEmbassy1974
Countries:
[2][4]
JapanTokyoEmbassy1947[2][11]
MalaysiaKuala LumpurHigh Commission1959
Countries:
[2][11]
MyanmarYangonEmbassy2013[2][11]
PhilippinesManilaEmbassy1975[2][11]
Saudi ArabiaRiyadhEmbassy1985[2][4]
SingaporeSingaporeHigh Commission1955[2][11]
South KoreaSeoulEmbassy1971
Countries:
[2][11]
Sri LankaColomboHigh Commission2022[2][11][16]
TaiwanTaipeiCommerce & Industry Office1989[17]
ThailandBangkokEmbassy1956
Countries:
[2][11]
Timor-LesteDiliEmbassy2000[2][11]
TurkeyAnkaraEmbassy1993[2][4]
United Arab EmiratesAbu DhabiEmbassy2011
Countries:
[2][4]
DubaiConsulate-General2007[2][4]
VietnamHanoiEmbassy1995[2][11][18]
Ho Chi Minh CityConsulate-General1995[18][19]

Europe

[edit]
Host countryHost cityMissionYear OpenedConcurrent accreditationRef.
AustriaViennaEmbassy1973[2][20][21]
BelgiumBrusselsEmbassy1967[2][15][20][22]
FranceParisEmbassy1949
International Organizations:
[2][20][23]
Nouméa, New CaledoniaConsulate-General1972[2][10]
GermanyBerlinEmbassy1966[2][20][24]
IrelandDublinEmbassy2018[2][20]
ItalyRomeEmbassy1966[2][20][25]
MilanConsulate-General[25]
NetherlandsThe HagueEmbassy1950[2][20][26]
PolandWarsawEmbassy2004[2][20]
RussiaMoscowEmbassy1944[c][2][20]
SpainMadridEmbassy1991[2][20]
SwedenStockholmEmbassy2008[d][2][20]
 SwitzerlandGenevaConsulate-General1961[24][27]
United KingdomLondonHigh Commission1871
International Organizations:
[2][20][28]

Oceania

[edit]
Host countryHost cityMissionYear OpenedConcurrent accreditationRef.
AustraliaCanberraHigh Commission1943[2][10][29]
MelbourneConsulate-General1905[29]
SydneyConsulate-General1905[29]
FijiSuvaHigh Commission1970[2][10]
Cook IslandsAvaruaHigh Commission1965[2][10]
KiribatiTarawaHigh Commission1989[2][10]
NiueAlofiHigh Commission1974[2][10]
Papua New GuineaPort MoresbyHigh Commission1974[2][10]
SamoaApiaHigh Commission1962[2][10]
Solomon IslandsHoniaraHigh Commission1978[2][10]
TongaNukuʻalofaHigh Commission1977[2][10]
VanuatuPort VilaHigh Commission1987[2][10]

Multilateral organisations

[edit]
OrganizationHost CityHost countryMissionYear OpenedConcurrent accreditationRef.
Association of Southeast Asian NationsJakartaIndonesiaMission2015[2][11][14][15]
European UnionBrusselsBelgiumPermanent Mission1967
International Organizations:
[15][22]
United NationsNew York CityUnited StatesPermanent Mission1955[15]
GenevaSwitzerlandPermanent Mission1961
International Organizations:
[15]
World Trade OrganizationGenevaSwitzerlandPermanent Mission1961[15]

Gallery

[edit]
  • High Commission in Avarua
    High Commission in Avarua
  • Building hosting the embassy in Berlin
    Building hosting the embassy in Berlin
  • High Commission in Canberra
    High Commission in Canberra
  • Embassy in Dublin
    Embassy in Dublin
  • Permanent mission and consulate-general in Geneva
    Permanent mission and consulate-general in Geneva
  • High Commission in London
    High Commission in London
  • Embassy in Madrid
    Embassy in Madrid
  • Building hosting the embassy in Manila
    Building hosting the embassy in Manila
  • Building hosting the embassy in Mexico City
    Building hosting the embassy in Mexico City
  • Embassy in Moscow
    Embassy in Moscow
  • High Commission in New Delhi
    High Commission in New Delhi
  • High Commission in Nukuʻalofa
    High Commission in Nukuʻalofa
  • Building hosting the High Commission in Ottawa
    Building hosting the High Commission in Ottawa
  • Embassy in Paris
    Embassy in Paris
  • Building hosting the embassy in Santiago
    Building hosting the embassy in Santiago
  • Embassy in Stockholm
    Embassy in Stockholm
  • Embassy in Tokyo
    Embassy in Tokyo
  • Embassy in Vienna
    Embassy in Vienna
  • Building hosting the embassy in Warsaw
    Building hosting the embassy in Warsaw
  • Embassy in Washington, D.C.
    Embassy in Washington, D.C.

Closed missions

[edit]

Africa

[edit]
Host countryHost cityMissionYear closedRef.
ZimbabweHarareEmbassy1998[30]

Americas

[edit]
Host countryHost cityMissionYear closedRef.
PeruLimaEmbassy1990[30]
CanadaTorontoConsulate-General1982[30]

Asia

[edit]
Host countryHost cityMissionYear closedRef.
AfghanistanKabulEmbassy2014[30]
BahrainManamaEmbassy1991[30]
IraqBaghdadEmbassy2020[30][31]
JapanOsakaConsulate-General1999[30]
South VietnamSaigonEmbassy1975[30]

Europe

[edit]
Host countryHost cityMissionYear closedRef.
GreeceAthensEmbassy1991[30]

Oceania

[edit]
Host countryHost cityMissionYear closedRef.
AustraliaAdelaideConsulate-General1990[30]
BrisbaneConsulate-General2010[30]
PerthConsulate-General1990[30]

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^Accredited as an observer mission.
  2. ^Closed between 1982 and 1985
  3. ^Closed between 1950 and 1973
  4. ^Closed between 2012 and 2018

References

[edit]
  1. ^Young, Audrey (17 April 2008)."Foreign Ministry gets $621m boost".The New Zealand Herald. Retrieved15 October 2011.
  2. ^abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaabacadaeafagahaiajakalamanaoapaqarasatauavawaxayazbabbbcbdbe"Embassies".Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade of New Zealand. Retrieved15 September 2025.
  3. ^abc"Africa".Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade of New Zealand. Retrieved15 September 2025.
  4. ^abcdef"Middle East".Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade of New Zealand. Retrieved15 September 2025.
  5. ^abcdefghijkl"Americas".Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade of New Zealand. Retrieved15 September 2025.
  6. ^"Misiones Diplomáticas Permanentes" (in Spanish). Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Uruguay. Retrieved23 August 2023.
  7. ^ab"New Zealand Embassy to Brazil".Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade of New Zealand. Retrieved15 September 2025.
  8. ^ab"New Zealand High Commission".Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade of New Zealand. Retrieved15 September 2025.
  9. ^abcd"New Zealand Embassy to the United States of America".Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade of New Zealand. Retrieved15 September 2025.
  10. ^abcdefghijkl"Australia and Pacific".Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade of New Zealand. Retrieved15 September 2025.
  11. ^abcdefghijklmno"Asia".Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade of New Zealand. Retrieved15 September 2025.
  12. ^abc"New Zealand Embassy to China".Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade of New Zealand. Retrieved15 September 2025.
  13. ^ab"New Zealand High Commission to India".Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade of New Zealand. Retrieved15 September 2025.
  14. ^ab"New Zealand Embassy and New Zealand Mission to ASEAN".Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade of New Zealand. Retrieved15 September 2025.
  15. ^abcdefg"Intergovernmental organisations".Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade of New Zealand. Retrieved15 September 2025.
  16. ^"New Zealand High Commission to Sri Lanka".Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade of New Zealand. Retrieved15 September 2025.
  17. ^Office, New Zealand Commerce and Industry."Home".New Zealand Commerce and Industry Office.
  18. ^ab"New Zealand Embassy to Viet Nam".Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade of New Zealand. Retrieved15 September 2025.
  19. ^"Fact Sheet 1: Introduction- the Vietnam War"(PDF). Retrieved16 January 2026.
  20. ^abcdefghijkl"Europe".Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade of New Zealand. Retrieved15 September 2025.
  21. ^"New Zealand Embassy to Austria and Permanent Mission to the United Nations".Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade of New Zealand. Retrieved15 September 2025.
  22. ^ab"New Zealand Embassy to Belgium and Mission to the European Union".Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade of New Zealand. Retrieved15 September 2025.
  23. ^"Ambassador Caroline Bilkey".Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Retrieved15 September 2025.
  24. ^ab"New Zealand Embassy to Germany".Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade of New Zealand. Retrieved15 September 2025.
  25. ^ab"New Zealand Embassy to Italy".Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade of New Zealand. Retrieved15 September 2025.
  26. ^"New Zealand".Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons. Retrieved15 September 2025.
  27. ^"Diplomatic and Consular Corps".Federal Department of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved15 September 2025.
  28. ^"Bede Corry appointed as next High Commissioner to United Kingdom".Devdiscourse. 7 November 2019. Retrieved22 March 2022.
  29. ^abc"New Zealand High Commission to Australia".Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade of New Zealand. Retrieved15 September 2025.
  30. ^abcdefghijkl"Our Story".www.mfat.govt.nz.
  31. ^"Foreign Affairs Minister announces embassy closure in Iraq".The Beehive. Retrieved27 June 2021.

External links

[edit]
List of diplomatic missions of Oceania
Sovereign states
Associated states
of New Zealand
National
Other
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_diplomatic_missions_of_New_Zealand&oldid=1333089489"
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