
This is alist of diplomatic missions of New Zealand.New Zealand's Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade (NZMFAT) is responsible for nearly fifty embassies and consulates globally. The country is particularly active in theSouth Pacific, as well as inAsia andSouth America where it is expanding its commercial reach.
As New Zealand is a member of theCommonwealth of Nations, itsdiplomatic missions in the capitals of fellow member-states are calledHigh Commissions, as opposed to embassies.
This listing excludes honorary consulates and trade offices, except for theNew Zealand Commerce and Industry Office inTaipei, which serves as ade facto embassy toTaiwan.
New Zealand independence was a gradual process, and the establishment of an independent New Zealand diplomatic service was similarly gradual. At first, New Zealand's foreign affairs were handled by theUnited Kingdom, and the only diplomacy conducted by the colonial government in New Zealand were negotiations with the British authorities. Relations between New Zealand and Britain were handled by an Agent-General inLondon, with the first being appointed in 1871. The title was changed to High Commissioner in 1905, reflecting the increasing autonomy of New Zealand.
It was not untilWorld War II, however, that New Zealand sent permanent diplomatic missions to other countries. To facilitate co-ordination of the war effort New Zealand established several posts in countries with which it was allied—the first was alegation in theUnited States in 1941. In 1942 and 1943, high commissions were opened inOttawa andCanberra respectively, and in 1944, a legation was established in theSoviet Union. The latter was considered a striking departure from New Zealand's previous diplomatic activities—enthusiasm for the post was strongest in the governingLabour Party, and the oppositionNational Party later made its closure one of their campaign policies.
The opening of these posts prompted New Zealand to establish its own foreign ministry, the Department of External Affairs. Created by theExternal Affairs Act in June 1943, the new department incorporated an older office of the same name (dealing with island territories) and those sections of the Prime Minister's office which had previously co-ordinated diplomacy.
In 1947, a resident trade representative was appointed inJapan, followed by the establishment of legations inParis (1949) andThe Hague (1950). By the late 1950s, these three posts, along with Washington, had been upgraded to embassies. However, the Moscow post was closed in 1950 by the new National Party government. From 1955 to 1961, a string of new missions opened in Asia —Singapore,India,Thailand,Malaysia,Hong Kong, andIndonesia. WhenSamoa obtained its independence from New Zealand in 1962, it became the first Pacific Island state to host a New Zealand diplomatic post.
The mid-1960s saw a cluster of new posts opening in Europe, with new missions inBelgium,Greece,Germany andItaly. A post was also opened inSouth Vietnam due to the ongoing conflict there, although this did not last beyond the end of theVietnam War. A post was established in theCook Islands after they obtained self-government from New Zealand, becoming New Zealand's second mission in the south Pacific.
The 1970s and 1980s were a time of continued expansion for NZMFAT. In 1973, the Labour government ofNorman Kirk reopened its embassy in theSoviet Union and opened an embassy in thePeople's Republic of China. However it was in the Pacific where New Zealand's representation rapidly expanded as several countries gained independence, includingFiji,Papua New Guinea, theSolomon Islands,Kiribati,Niue,Tonga, andVanuatu. Frequently New Zealand was the first country to establish a mission in these states. New Zealand also expanded into the Middle East, Latin America, Africa, and elsewhere in Asia.
The early 1990s were a time of substantial reorganisation of New Zealand's diplomatic missions, and saw a number of closures. A substantial redistribution of New Zealand's European resources took place—posts in Greece and Austria were closed, while a new post was established inSpain. New Zealand's post in Iraq was closed due to theGulf War, and the post in Bahrain was shut shortly afterwards—the post in Saudi Arabia assumed most of its duties, aided by a new post inTurkey. The end ofapartheid in resulted in a decision to move New Zealand's post in Zimbabwe toSouth Africa. In South America New Zealand's embassy in Peru was also closed, but missions were opened in Brazil and Argentina.
In April 2008 it was announced that the budget for NZMFAT would be dramatically increased, and would include the opening of new missions inStockholm andBrisbane.[1]
| Host country | Host city | Mission | Year Opened | Concurrent accreditation | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cairo | Embassy | 2006 | [2][3][4] | ||
| Addis Ababa | Embassy | 2013 | International Organizations: | [2][3] | |
| Pretoria | High Commission | 1996 | [2][3] |
| Host country | Host city | Mission | Year Opened | Concurrent accreditation | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Buenos Aires | Embassy | 1998 | [2][5][6] | ||
| Brasília | Embassy | 2001 | [2][5][7] | ||
| São Paulo | Consulate-General | 2022 | [2][5][7] | ||
| Ottawa | High Commission | 1942 | [2][5][8] | ||
| Vancouver | Consulate-General | 2022 | [2][5][8] | ||
| Santiago de Chile | Embassy | 1972 | [2][5] | ||
| Bogotá | Embassy | 2018 | Countries: | [2][5] | |
| Mexico City | Embassy | 1983 | [2][5] | ||
| Washington, D.C. | Embassy | 1941 | [2][5][9] | ||
| Honolulu | Consulate-General | 2014 | Countries: | [2][5][9][10] | |
| Los Angeles | Consulate-General | 1935 | [2][5][9] | ||
| New York City | Consulate-General | 1947 | [9] |
| Host country | Host city | Mission | Year Opened | Concurrent accreditation | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Vienna | Embassy | 1973 | International Organizations: | [2][20][21] | |
| Brussels | Embassy | 1967 | Countries: | [2][15][20][22] | |
| Paris | Embassy | 1949 | [2][20][23] | ||
| Nouméa, New Caledonia | Consulate-General | 1972 | [2][10] | ||
| Berlin | Embassy | 1966 | Countries: | [2][20][24] | |
| Dublin | Embassy | 2018 | [2][20] | ||
| Rome | Embassy | 1966 | [2][20][25] | ||
| Milan | Consulate-General | [25] | |||
| The Hague | Embassy | 1950 | International Organizations: | [2][20][26] | |
| Warsaw | Embassy | 2004 | [2][20] | ||
| Moscow | Embassy | 1944[c] | [2][20] | ||
| Madrid | Embassy | 1991 | [2][20] | ||
| Stockholm | Embassy | 2008[d] | [2][20] | ||
| Geneva | Consulate-General | 1961 | [24][27] | ||
| London | High Commission | 1871 | International Organizations: | [2][20][28] |
| Host country | Host city | Mission | Year Opened | Concurrent accreditation | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Canberra | High Commission | 1943 | [2][10][29] | ||
| Melbourne | Consulate-General | 1905 | [29] | ||
| Sydney | Consulate-General | 1905 | [29] | ||
| Suva | High Commission | 1970 | [2][10] | ||
| Avarua | High Commission | 1965 | [2][10] | ||
| Tarawa | High Commission | 1989 | [2][10] | ||
| Alofi | High Commission | 1974 | [2][10] | ||
| Port Moresby | High Commission | 1974 | [2][10] | ||
| Apia | High Commission | 1962 | [2][10] | ||
| Honiara | High Commission | 1978 | [2][10] | ||
| Nukuʻalofa | High Commission | 1977 | [2][10] | ||
| Port Vila | High Commission | 1987 | [2][10] |
| Organization | Host City | Host country | Mission | Year Opened | Concurrent accreditation | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jakarta | Indonesia | Mission | 2015 | [2][11][14][15] | ||
| Brussels | Belgium | Permanent Mission | 1967 | International Organizations: | [15][22] | |
| New York City | United States | Permanent Mission | 1955 | [15] | ||
| Geneva | Switzerland | Permanent Mission | 1961 | International Organizations: | [15] | |
| Geneva | Switzerland | Permanent Mission | 1961 | [15] |
| Host country | Host city | Mission | Year closed | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Harare | Embassy | 1998 | [30] |
| Host country | Host city | Mission | Year closed | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lima | Embassy | 1990 | [30] | |
| Toronto | Consulate-General | 1982 | [30] |
| Host country | Host city | Mission | Year closed | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kabul | Embassy | 2014 | [30] | |
| Manama | Embassy | 1991 | [30] | |
| Baghdad | Embassy | 2020 | [30][31] | |
| Osaka | Consulate-General | 1999 | [30] | |
| Saigon | Embassy | 1975 | [30] |
| Host country | Host city | Mission | Year closed | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Athens | Embassy | 1991 | [30] |
| Host country | Host city | Mission | Year closed | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Adelaide | Consulate-General | 1990 | [30] | |
| Brisbane | Consulate-General | 2010 | [30] | |
| Perth | Consulate-General | 1990 | [30] |