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List of defunct NBA teams

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The entrance of a concrete building behind a front lawn and a flag pole
TheSheboygan Municipal Auditorium and Armory was the home arena for the Sheboygan Redskins.

TheNational Basketball Association (NBA) is a professional men'sbasketball league, consisting of thirty teams in North America (twenty-nine in the United States and one in Canada). The NBA was founded in New York City on June 6, 1946, as theBasketball Association of America (BAA).[1] It adopted the name National Basketball Association at the start of the1949–50 season when it absorbed theNational Basketball League (NBL).[1] The NBA is an active member ofUSA Basketball, which is recognized by theInternational Basketball Federation (FIBA) as the National Governing Body (NGB) for basketball in the country.[2] The league is considered to be one of the fourmajor professional sports leagues of North America.[3]

There have been 15 defunct NBA franchises, of which nine played in only one NBA season. TheAnderson Packers, the originalDenver Nuggets, theIndianapolis Jets, theSheboygan Red Skins, and theWaterloo Hawks had played in the NBL before joining the NBA (or BAA in the Jets' case),[4][5] while the originalBaltimore Bullets had played in theAmerican Basketball League before joining the BAA/NBA.[6] The Packers, Red Skins, and Waterloo Hawks left the NBA for theNational Professional Basketball League, and are the only defunct teams to have ceased to exist in a league outside of the NBA.[7] The original Bullets were the last defunct team to leave the NBA, having folded during the1954–55 season, and are the only defunct team to have won anNBA championship. TheChicago Stags, theIndianapolis Olympians, theCleveland Rebels, the Packers, and the Red Skins qualified for the playoffs in every year they were active in the league.

In addition to the 15 defunct BAA/NBA teams that did play in the league, there were also eight teams that were initially planned to join the BAA/NBA at various stages of the league's existence that ultimately never came to pass for one reason or another, with six of them being charter or expansion franchises to the league in question and two teams that were planned to join from other professional basketball leagues.[8] Two franchises that were planned to be charter members for the BAA out inBuffalo andIndianapolis dropped out of the league almost immediately after their inaugural meeting was completed.[9][10] Four other teams that were planned to exist at various points in the NBA's history as expansion franchises (one for Pittsburgh by the1961–62 NBA season, one for Baltimore by the1963–64 NBA season, one for Houston by the1970–71 NBA season,[11][12] and one for Toronto by the1975–76 NBA season), but they never made it through as proper franchises in the NBA for one reason or another.[13] The seventh that was planned for the NBA, theOshkosh All-Stars, were planned to move to Milwaukee to become the Milwaukee All-Stars (potentially also merging operations with an independent team that was operating there called the Milwaukee Shooting Stars along the way there) for the1949–50 NBA season following the official merger of the BAA and the olderNational Basketball League, which the All-Stars were a part of throughout their Oshkosh history, but the All-Stars reneged on their plans to move to Milwaukee and left the NBA by September 3, 1949 to play for the much smaller and more local-based Wisconsin State Basketball League instead, which affected the overall structure of that specific season for the NBA in the process.[14][15] The eighth and final team that was planned for the NBA, theCleveland Pipers, had planned to jump from thesecond rendition of the American Basketball League after winning its only championship there and merge operations with theKansas City Steers if they had been approved for entry into the NBA, but they were ultimately rejected and instead folded operations soon afterward.[16]

Among cities that have hosted defunct NBA franchises,Chicago,Cleveland,Denver,Detroit,Indianapolis,Toronto, andWashington, D.C. all currently have an NBA team, whileProvidence,Anderson andSheboygan are all close to an hour away from a market with an NBA franchise andPittsburgh is two hours away from an NBA franchise.St. Louis andBuffalo would receive replacement franchises that would later relocate.

Defunct teams

[edit]
*Denotes team that won a championship
TeamCityYears active
in NBA
Seasons
in NBA
Win–loss
record
Winning
percentage
Playoff
appearances
Reference
Anderson Packers[a]Anderson, Indiana1949–1950137–2757.8%1[17]
Baltimore Bullets*[b]Baltimore,Maryland1947–1954[e]8158–29235.1%3[18]
BuffaloBuffalo,New YorkNever played00–0N/A0[19]
Chicago StagsChicago,Illinois1946–19504145–9261.2%4[20][21]
Cleveland RebelsCleveland,Ohio1946–1947130–3050.0%1[22]
Denver Nuggets[c]Denver,Colorado1949–1950111–5117.7%0[23]
Detroit FalconsDetroit,Michigan1946–1947120–4033.3%0[24]
IndianapolisIndianapolis,IndianaNever played00–0N/A0[19]
Indianapolis Jets1948–1949118–4230.0%0[25]
Indianapolis Olympians1949–19534132–13749.1%4[26]
Pittsburgh IronmenPittsburgh,Pennsylvania1946–1947115–4525.0%0[27]
Providence SteamrollersProvidence, Rhode Island1946–1949346–12227.4%0[28]
Sheboygan Red Skins[g]Sheboygan, Wisconsin1949–1950122–4035.5%1[29]
St. Louis BombersSt. Louis, Missouri1946–19504122–11551.5%3[30]
Toronto HuskiesToronto,Ontario1946–1947122–3836.7%0[31]
Washington Capitols[h]Washington, D.C.1946–1951[f]5157–11457.9%4[32]
Waterloo Hawks[d]Waterloo, Iowa1949–1950119–4330.6%0[33]

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]

References

[edit]
General
  • "Team Index".basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. RetrievedJuly 7, 2009.
Specific
  1. ^abGoldaper, Sam (April 17, 2006)."Nov. 1, 1946: New York vs. Toronto — The First Game".NBA.com. Turner Sports Interactive, Inc. Archived fromthe original on September 7, 2012. RetrievedJuly 6, 2009.
  2. ^"Inside USA Basketball". USA Basketball. Archived fromthe original on June 11, 2010. RetrievedJuly 4, 2009.
  3. ^Pennington, Bill (April 4, 2003)."Drugs; Anti-Doping Executive Plans to Prod Pro Leagues".The New York Times. RetrievedJuly 6, 2009.
  4. ^Hugunin, Marc. & Thornley, Stew. (2006).Minnesota hoops: basketball in the North Star State. Minnesota Historical Society. p. 87.ISBN 0-87351-574-9.
  5. ^Bodenhamer, David J. & Barrows, Robert Graham. (1994).The Encyclopedia of Indianapolis. Indiana University Press. p. 306.ISBN 0-253-31222-1.
  6. ^Popper, Steve (February 14, 2004)."Pro Basketball; Rambis Is Underwhelmed by Coaching Record".The New York Times. RetrievedJuly 7, 2009.
  7. ^Gould, Todd (1998).Pioneers of the hardwood: Indiana and the birth of professional basketball. Indiana University Press. p. 180.ISBN 0-253-21199-9.
  8. ^Bradley, Robert (1999).The Compendium of Professional Basketball. Xaler Press.ISBN 0-9644774-3-2., p. 26
  9. ^Bradley, Robert."BASKETBALL ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA LEAGUE MINUTES 1946-1949". APBR. RetrievedOctober 14, 2025.
  10. ^Rosen, Charley (2009).The First Tip-Off: The Incredible Story of the Birth of the NBA. The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.ISBN 978-0-07-148785-6., pp. 25–35
  11. ^"N.B.A. Adds Cleveland, Houston, Buffalo, Portland, Ore.,"The New York Times, Saturday, February 7, 1970. Retrieved October 14, 2025.
  12. ^"Houston, New Team in N.B.A., Folds While It's Still on Paper,"The New York Times, Saturday, March 21, 1970. Retrieved October 14, 2025.
  13. ^Bradley, Robert (1999).The Compendium of Professional Basketball. Xaler Press.ISBN 0-9644774-3-2., p. 41
  14. ^"Peach Basket Society: 1949-50 Oshkosh All-Stars (WSBL)". March 16, 2022.
  15. ^Nelson, Murry R. (2009).The National Basketball League: A History, 1935–1949. McFarland & Company, Inc., Publishers.ISBN 978-0-7864-4006-1., pp. 223–224
  16. ^Livingston, Bill (2015).George Steinbrenner's Pipe Dream: The ABL Champion Cleveland Pipers. Black Squirrel Books.ISBN 978-1-60635-261-8., pp. 187–200
  17. ^"Anderson Packers".basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived fromthe original on May 11, 2010. RetrievedJuly 4, 2009.
  18. ^"Baltimore Bullets".basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. RetrievedJuly 4, 2009.
  19. ^abBradley, Robert."BAA League Minutes". APBR. RetrievedJanuary 16, 2010.
  20. ^Ballantini, Brett (April 17, 2006)."Stag Party: Six decades ago, the Chicago Stags ruled the Windy City hardwood".NBA.com/Bulls. Turner Sports Interactive, Inc. RetrievedJuly 4, 2009.
  21. ^"Chicago Stags".basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. RetrievedJuly 4, 2009.
  22. ^"Cleveland Rebels".basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. RetrievedJuly 4, 2009.
  23. ^"Denver Nuggets".basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. RetrievedJuly 4, 2009.
  24. ^"Detroit Falcons".basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. RetrievedJuly 4, 2009.
  25. ^"Indianapolis Jets".basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. RetrievedJuly 4, 2009.
  26. ^"Indianapolis Olympians".basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. RetrievedJuly 4, 2009.
  27. ^"Pittsburgh Ironmen".basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. RetrievedJuly 4, 2009.
  28. ^"Providence Steamrollers".basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. RetrievedJuly 4, 2009.
  29. ^"Sheboygan Red Skins".basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. RetrievedJuly 4, 2009.
  30. ^"St. Louis Bombers".basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. RetrievedJuly 4, 2009.
  31. ^"Toronto Huskies".basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. RetrievedJuly 4, 2009.
  32. ^"Washington Capitols".basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. RetrievedJuly 4, 2009.
  33. ^"Waterloo Hawks".basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. RetrievedJuly 4, 2009.
  34. ^"1954–55 Standings".NBA.com. Turner Sports Interactive, Inc. Archived fromthe original on November 23, 2010. RetrievedJuly 5, 2009.
  35. ^"1950–51 Standings".NBA.com. Turner Sports Interactive, Inc. Archived fromthe original on March 16, 2009. RetrievedMay 25, 2010.
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