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List of dasyuromorphs

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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Mammalian order of carnivorous marsupials

Species in Dasyuromorphia; clockwise from top left:thylacine,Tasmanian devil,numbat,fat-tailed dunnart,yellow-footed antechinus andtiger quoll

Dasyuromorphia is anorder ofmammals comprising most of the Australiancarnivorous marsupials. Members of this order are called dasyuromorphs, and includequolls,dunnarts, thenumbat, theTasmanian devil, and the extinctthylacine. They are found in Australia andNew Guinea, generally in forests,shrublands, andgrasslands, but also inlandwetlands, deserts, and rocky areas. They range in size from thesouthern ningaui, at 4 cm (2 in) plus a 4 cm (2 in) tail, to the Tasmanian devil, at 80 cm (31 in) plus a 30 cm (12 in) tail, though the thylacine was much larger at up to 195 cm (77 in) plus a 66 cm (26 in) tail. Dasyuromorphs primarily eatinvertebrates, particularly insects andarthropods, though most will also eat small lizards or other vertebrates. As the two largest species in the order, Tasmanian devils instead eat carrion of larger mammals in addition to insects, and the thylacine ate larger mammals and livestock. Most dasyuromorphs do not have population estimates, but the ones that do range from 700 to 100,000. Theeastern quoll,northern quoll,dibbler, Tasmanian devil, and numbat are categorized asendangered species, while the thylacine was made extinct in 1936.

The seventy-twoextant species of Dasyuromorphia are divided into twofamilies:Dasyuridae, containing seventy-one species divided between the thirteengenera in the subfamilyDasyurinae and the four genera of the subfamilySminthopsinae; andMyrmecobiidae, containing the numbat. There is additionally the familyThylacinidae, containing the extinct thylacine. Dozens of extinct Dasyuromorphia species have been discovered, though due to ongoing research and discoveries the exact number and categorization is not fixed.^[1]

Conventions

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IUCN Red List categories
Conservation status
EX	Extinct (1 species)
EW	Extinct in the wild (0 species)
CR	Critically endangered (0 species)
EN	Endangered (5 species)
VU	Vulnerable (5 species)
NT	Near threatened (12 species)
LC	Least concern (46 species)
Other categories
DD	Data deficient (3 species)
NE	Not evaluated (1 species)

Theauthor citation for the species or genus is given after the scientific name; parentheses around the author citation indicate that this was not the original taxonomic placement. Conservation status codes listed follow theInternational Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN)Red List of Threatened Species. Range maps are provided wherever possible; if a range map is not available, a description of the dasyuromorph's range is provided. Ranges are based on the IUCN Red List for that species unless otherwise noted. All extinct species or subspecies listed alongside extant species went extinct after 1500 CE, and are indicated by adagger symbol "†".

Classification

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Theorder Dasyuromorphia consists of two extantfamilies,Dasyuridae andMyrmecobiidae. Dasyuridae is divided into two subfamilies:Dasyurinae, containing forty-three species in thirteengenera, andSminthopsinae, containing twenty-seven species in four genera. Myrmecobiidae consists of a single species. Additionally, Dasyuromorphia contains the familyThylacinidae, whose only living member, thethylacine, was made extinct in 1936. Many of these species are further subdivided into subspecies. This does not includehybrid species or extinct prehistoric species.

FamilyDasyuridae

SubfamilyDasyurinae
- TribeDasyurini
  - GenusDasycercus (mulgaras): two species
  - GenusDasykaluta (little red kaluta): one species
  - GenusDasyuroides (kowari): one species
  - GenusDasyurus (quolls): six species
  - GenusMyoictis (three-striped dasyures): four species
  - GenusNeophascogale (speckled dasyures): one species
  - GenusParantechinus (dibbler): one species
  - GenusPhascolosorex (marsupial shrews): two species
  - GenusPseudantechinus (false antechinus): six species
  - GenusSarcophilus (Tasmanian devil): one species
- TribePhascogalini
  - GenusAntechinus (antechinuses): ten species
  - GenusMurexia (dasyures): five species
  - GenusPhascogale (phascogales): three species

SubfamilySminthopsinae
- TribePlanigalini
  - GenusPlanigale (planigale): five species
- TribeSminthopsini
  - GenusAntechinomys (kultarr): one species
  - GenusNingaui (ningaui): three species
  - GenusSminthopsis (dunnart): eighteen species

FamilyMyrmecobiidae

GenusMyrmecobius (numbat): one species

FamilyThylacinidae

GenusThylacinus† (thylacine): one species (one extinct)

Dasyuromorphia^[2]

Dasyurinae

Dasyurini

Dasykaluta

	Dasycercus

	Dasyuroides

	Myoictis

	Parantechinus

	Dasyurus

	Sarcophilus

	Neophascogale

	Phascolosorex

Pseudantechinus

Phascogalini

Antechinus

	Murexia

	Phascogale

Sminthopsinae

Sminthopsini

	Antechinomys

	Ningaui

	Sminthopsis

Planigalini

Planigale

Myrmecobiidae	Myrmecobius

Thylacinidae	Thylacinus†

Dasyuromorphs

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The following classification is based on the taxonomy described by the reference workMammal Species of the World (2005), with augmentation by generally accepted proposals made since usingmolecular phylogenetic analysis, as supported by both the IUCN and theAmerican Society of Mammalogists.^[3]

Dasyuridae

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Main article:Dasyuridae

Subfamily Dasyurinae

[edit]

Main article:Dasyurinae

GenusAntechinus –Macleay, 1841 – ten species
Common name	Scientific name and subspecies	Range	Size and ecology	IUCN status and estimated population
Agile antechinus	A. agilis Dickman,Parnaby,Crowther &King, 1998	Southern Australia	Size: 6–13 cm (2–5 in) long, plus 6–12 cm (2–5 in) tail^[4] Habitat: Forest and shrubland^[5] Diet:Arthropods and other invertebrates, as well as small vertebrates^[6]	LC Unknown^[5]
Atherton antechinus	A. godmani (Thomas, 1923)	Northeastern Australia	Size: 9–16 cm (4–6 in) long, plus 9–14 cm (4–6 in) tail^[7] Habitat: Forest^[8] Diet: Invertebrates, as well as small vertebrates and carrion^[6]	LC Unknown^[8]
Brown antechinus	A. stuartii Macleay, 1841	Eastern Australia	Size: 6–19 cm (2–7 in) long, plus 6–16 cm (2–6 in) tail^[4] Habitat: Forest^[9] Diet: Invertebrates such as beetles, spiders, and cockroaches, as well as vertebrates such as placental mice and plants^[10]	LC Unknown^[9]
Cinnamon antechinus	A. leo Dyck, 1980	Northeastern Australia	Size: 6–19 cm (2–7 in) long, plus 6–16 cm (2–6 in) tail^[4] Habitat: Forest^[11] Diet: Invertebrates, as well as small vertebrates^[6]	LC Unknown^[11]
Dusky antechinus	A. swainsonii (Waterhouse, 1840)	Southeastern Australia	Size: 8–19 cm (3–7 in) long, plus 7–13 cm (3–5 in) tail^[4] Habitat: Forest and shrubland^[12] Diet: Worms and insects as well as lizards, small birds, fruit, and plants^[13]	LC Unknown^[12]
Fawn antechinus	A. bellus (Thomas, 1904)	Northern Australia	Size: 6–19 cm (2–7 in) long, plus 6–16 cm (2–6 in) tail^[4] Habitat: Forest and savanna^[14] Diet: Invertebrates, as well as small vertebrates^[6]	VU 10,000–100,000^[14]
Subtropical antechinus	A. subtropicus Dyck,Crowther, 2000	Eastern Australia	Size: 6–19 cm (2–7 in) long, plus 6–16 cm (2–6 in) tail^[4] Habitat: Forest and shrubland^[15] Diet: Invertebrates, as well as small vertebrates^[6]	LC Unknown^[15]
Swamp antechinus	A. minimus (Geoffroy, 1803)	Southern Australia andTasmania	Size: 6–19 cm (2–7 in) long, plus 6–16 cm (2–6 in) tail^[4] Habitat: Forest, shrubland, grassland, and inland wetlands^[16] Diet: Invertebrates, as well as small vertebrates^[6]	LC Unknown^[16]
Tropical antechinus	A. adustus (Thomas, 1923)	Northern Australia	Size: 7–14 cm (3–6 in) long, plus 6–11 cm (2–4 in) tail^[17] Habitat: Forest^[18] Diet: Moths, beetles, and other insects, as well as spiders, worms, and small vertebrates such as skinks and frogs^[18]	LC Unknown^[18]
Yellow-footed antechinus	A. flavipes (Waterhouse, 1838) Two subspecies A. f. flavipes A. f. rubeculus	Southwestern and eastern Australia	Size: 8–17 cm (3–7 in) long, plus 6–16 cm (2–6 in) tail^[4] Habitat: Forest, savanna, shrubland, and inland wetlands^[19] Diet: Insects as well as nectar, mice, and birds^[6]	LC Unknown^[19]

GenusDasycercus –Peters, 1875 – two species
Common name	Scientific name and subspecies	Range	Size and ecology	IUCN status and estimated population
Brush-tailed mulgara	D. blythi (Waite, 1904)	Western Australia	Size: 12–23 cm (5–9 in) long, plus 6–13 cm (2–5 in) tail^[20] Habitat: Shrubland, grassland, and desert^[21] Diet: Invertebrates, reptiles, and small mammals^[21]	LC Unknown^[21]
Crest-tailed mulgara	D. cristicauda (Krefft, 1867)	Central Australia	Size: 12–22 cm (5–9 in) long, plus 7–13 cm (3–5 in) tail^[22] Habitat: Shrubland, grassland, and desert^[23] Diet: Insects, arthropods, and small vertebrates^[22]	NT 18,000^[23]

GenusDasykaluta –Archer, 1982 – one species
Common name	Scientific name and subspecies	Range	Size and ecology	IUCN status and estimated population
Little red kaluta	D. rosamondae (Ride, 1964)	Western Australia	Size: 9–11 cm (4–4 in) long, plus 5–7 cm (2–3 in) tail^[24] Habitat: Grassland^[25] Diet: Insects, lizards, mice, and other small vertebrates^[24]	LC Unknown^[25]

GenusDasyuroides –Spencer, 1896 – one species
Common name	Scientific name and subspecies	Range	Size and ecology	IUCN status and estimated population
Kowari	D. byrnei Spencer, 1896	Northeastern Australia	Size: 13–18 cm (5–7 in) long, plus 11–14 cm (4–6 in) tail^[26] Habitat: Shrubland and desert^[27] Diet: Invertebrates, as well as rodents, birds, eggs, lizards, and carrion^[26]	VU 5,000^[27]

GenusDasyurus –Geoffroy, 1796 – six species
Common name	Scientific name and subspecies	Range	Size and ecology	IUCN status and estimated population
Bronze quoll	D. spartacus Dyck, 1987	SouthernNew Guinea	Size: 30–38 cm (12–15 in) long, plus 25–29 cm (10–11 in) tail^[28] Habitat: Savanna^[29] Diet: Insects and small vertebrates^[30]	NT Unknown^[29]
Eastern quoll	D. viverrinus (Shaw, 1800)	Tasmania	Size: 35–45 cm (14–18 in) long, plus 21–30 cm (8–12 in) tail^[31] Habitat: Forest, shrubland, and grassland^[32] Diet: Insects, as well as small marsupials, rats, rabbits, mice, carrion, and plants^[31]	EN 10,000–12,000^[32]
New Guinean quoll	D. albopunctatus Schlegel, 1880	Northern New Guinea	Size: 22–35 cm (9–14 in) long, plus 21–31 cm (8–12 in) tail^[33] Habitat: Forest^[34] Diet: Insects and small vertebrates^[30]	NT Unknown^[34]
Northern quoll	D. hallucatus Gould, 1842	Northern Australia	Size: 12–31 cm (5–12 in) long, plus 12–31 cm (5–12 in) tail^[35] Habitat: Forest and shrubland^[36] Diet: Insects, as well as small mammals, birds, frogs, reptiles, and fruit^[35]	EN Unknown^[36]
Tiger quoll	D. maculatus (Kerr, 1792)	Eastern Australia	Size: 35–76 cm (14–30 in) long, plus 34–55 cm (13–22 in) tail^[37] Habitat: Forest and shrubland^[38] Diet:Greater gliders, rabbits,bandicoots,red-necked pademelons,common ringtail possums, andcuscuses, as well as insects, reptiles, and birds^[37]	NT 14,000^[38]
Western quoll	D. geoffroii Gould, 1841	Southwestern Australia	Size: 36–46 cm (14–18 in) long, plus 22–30 cm (9–12 in) tail^[39] Habitat: Forest, shrubland, and desert^[40] Diet: Small mammals, birds, reptiles, and invertebrates, as well as plants^[40]	NT 12,000–15,000^[40]

GenusMurexia –Tate,Archbold, 1937 – five species
Common name	Scientific name and subspecies	Range	Size and ecology	IUCN status and estimated population
Black-tailed dasyure	M. melanurus (Thomas, 1899)	New Guinea	Size: 9–16 cm (4–6 in) long, plus 10–17 cm (4–7 in) tail^[41] Habitat: Forest^[42] Diet: Insects and spiders, as well as worms and small vertebrates^[41]	LC Unknown^[42]
Broad-striped dasyure	P. rothschildi Tate, 1938	Eastern New Guinea	Size: 12–17 cm (5–7 in) long, plus 14–19 cm (6–7 in) tail^[43] Habitat: Forest^[44] Diet: Invertebrates and small vertebrates, including birds^[43]	NT Unknown^[44]
Habbema dasyure	M. habbema (Tate,Archbold, 1941)	Central New Guinea	Size: 11–13 cm (4–5 in) long, plus 10–16 cm (4–6 in) tail^[45] Habitat: Forest and grassland^[46] Diet: Insects, worms, and small vertebrates^[45]	LC Unknown^[46]
Long-nosed dasyure	P. naso (Jentink, 1911)	Central New Guinea	Size: 12–20 cm (5–8 in) long, plus 10–18 cm (4–7 in) tail^[43] Habitat: Forest^[47] Diet: Insects, spiders, and worms^[43]	LC Unknown^[47]
Short-furred dasyure	M. longicaudata (Schlegel, 1866)	New Guinea	Size: 13–29 cm (5–11 in) long, plus 14–29 cm (6–11 in) tail^[48] Habitat: Forest^[49] Diet: Insects^[48]	LC Unknown^[49]

GenusMyoictis –Gray, 1858 – four species
Common name	Scientific name and subspecies	Range	Size and ecology	IUCN status and estimated population
Tate's three-striped dasyure	M. wavicus Tate, 1947	Eastern New Guinea	Size: 16–25 cm (6–10 in) long, plus 15–23 cm (6–9 in) tail^[50] Habitat: Forest^[51] Diet: Insects and lizards^[50]	DD Unknown^[51]
Three-striped dasyure	M. melas (Müller, 1840)	Northern New Guinea	Size: 16–25 cm (6–10 in) long, plus 15–23 cm (6–9 in) tail^[50] Habitat: Forest^[52] Diet: Insects and lizards^[50]	LC Unknown^[52]
Wallace's dasyure	M. wallacii Gray, 1858	Southern New Guinea	Size: 16–25 cm (6–10 in) long, plus 15–23 cm (6–9 in) tail^[50] Habitat: Forest^[53] Diet: Insects and lizards^[50]	LC Unknown^[53]
Woolley's three-striped dasyure	M. leucura Woolley, 2005	Eastern New Guinea	Size: 16–25 cm (6–10 in) long, plus 15–23 cm (6–9 in) tail^[50] Habitat: Forest^[54] Diet: Insects and lizards^[50]	DD Unknown^[54]

GenusNeophascogale –Stein, 1933 – one species
Common name	Scientific name and subspecies	Range	Size and ecology	IUCN status and estimated population
Speckled dasyure	N. lorentzi (Jentink, 1911)	Central New Guinea	Size: 16–23 cm (6–9 in) long, plus 17–22 cm (7–9 in) tail^[55] Habitat: Forest and grassland^[56] Diet: Insects^[55]	LC Unknown^[56]

GenusParantechinus –Tate, 1947 – one species
Common name	Scientific name and subspecies	Range	Size and ecology	IUCN status and estimated population
Dibbler	P. apicalis (Gray, 1842)	Southwestern Australia	Size: 14–15 cm (6 in) long, plus 9–12 cm (4–5 in) tail^[24] Habitat: Shrubland^[57] Diet: Invertebrates, as well as plants^[57]	EN 700^[57]

GenusPhascogale –Temminck, 1824 – three species
Common name	Scientific name and subspecies	Range	Size and ecology	IUCN status and estimated population
Brush-tailed phascogale	P. tapoatafa (Meyer, 1793)	Northern, western, and eastern Australia (in green and yellow)	Size: 16–23 cm (6–9 in) long, plus 17–22 cm (7–9 in) tail^[58] Habitat: Forest and savanna^[59] Diet: Invertebrates, as well as nectar^[59]	NT 15,000^[59]
Red-tailed phascogale	P. calura Gould, 1844	Southwestern Australia	Size: 9–13 cm (4–5 in) long, plus 11–15 cm (4–6 in) tail^[60] Habitat: Forest, savanna, and shrubland^[61] Diet: Insects and spiders, as well as small mammals, birds, and lizards^[60]	NT 9,000^[61]
Northern brush-tailed phascogale	P. pirata Thomas, 1904	Northern Australia (current range in dark green)	Size: 15–21 cm (6–8 in) long, plus 18–21 cm (7–8 in) tail^[60] Habitat: Forest^[62] Diet: Insects and spiders, as well as small mammals, birds, and lizards^[60]	VU 2,500–10,000^[62]

GenusPhascolosorex –Matschie, 1916 – two species
Common name	Scientific name and subspecies	Range	Size and ecology	IUCN status and estimated population
Narrow-striped marsupial shrew	P. dorsalis (Peters,Doria, 1876) Three subspecies P. d. brevicaudata P. d. dorsalis P. d. whartoni	Central New Guinea	Size: 13–17 cm (5–7 in) long, plus 11–16 cm (4–6 in) tail^[63] Habitat: Forest^[64] Diet: Insects and arthropods, as well as small vertebrates^[65]	LC Unknown^[64]
Red-bellied marsupial shrew	P. doriae (Thomas, 1886)	Western New Guinea	Size: 11–23 cm (4–9 in) long, plus 11–20 cm (4–8 in) tail^[63] Habitat: Forest^[66] Diet: Believed to be insects and arthropods, as well as small vertebrates^[65]	LC Unknown^[66]

GenusPseudantechinus –Tate, 1947 – six species
Common name	Scientific name and subspecies	Range	Size and ecology	IUCN status and estimated population
Alexandria false antechinus	P. mimulus (Thomas, 1906)	Central Australia	Size: 6–12 cm (2–5 in) long, plus 5–13 cm (2–5 in) tail^[67] Habitat: Savanna, shrubland, grassland, and rocky areas^[68] Diet: Insects^[67]	NT 5,000–30,000^[68]
Fat-tailed false antechinus	P. macdonnellensis (Spencer, 1896)	Central Australia	Size: 7–11 cm (3–4 in) long, plus 6–9 cm (2–4 in) tail^[69] Habitat: Savanna, shrubland, rocky areas, and desert^[70] Diet: Insects, as well as other invertebrates and rodents^[69]	LC Unknown^[70]
Ningbing false antechinus	P. ningbing Kitchener, 1988	Northern Australia	Size: 6–12 cm (2–5 in) long, plus 5–13 cm (2–5 in) tail^[67] Habitat: Forest, savanna, shrubland, and rocky areas^[71] Diet: Insects^[67]	LC Unknown^[71]
Rory Cooper's false antechinus	P. roryi Cooper,Aplin,Adams, 2000	Northwestern Australia	Size: 6–12 cm (2–5 in) long, plus 5–13 cm (2–5 in) tail^[67] Habitat: Desert and rocky areas^[72] Diet: Insects^[67]	LC Unknown^[72]
Sandstone false antechinus	P. bilarni (Johnson, 1954)	Northern Australia	Size: 6–12 cm (2–5 in) long, plus 5–13 cm (2–5 in) tail^[67] Habitat: Forest, savanna, and rocky areas^[73] Diet: Insects^[67]	NT 10,000–100,000^[73]
Woolley's false antechinus	P. woolleyae Kitchener, 1988	Western Australia	Size: 6–12 cm (2–5 in) long, plus 5–13 cm (2–5 in) tail^[67] Habitat: Desert, rocky areas, and shrubland^[74] Diet: Insects^[67]	LC Unknown^[74]

GenusSarcophilus –F. Cuvier, 1837 – one species
Common name	Scientific name and subspecies	Range	Size and ecology	IUCN status and estimated population
Tasmanian devil	S. harrisii (Boitard, 1841) Two subspecies S. h. dixonae S. h. harrisii	Tasmania	Size: 52–80 cm (20–31 in) long, plus 23–30 cm (9–12 in) tail^[75] Habitat: Forest, shrubland, grassland, and non-aquatic caves and subterranean habitats^[76] Diet: Carrion, as well as insects, larvae, snakes, and plants^[75]	EN Unknown^[76]

Subfamily Sminthopsinae

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Main article:Sminthopsinae

GenusAntechinomys –Krefft, 1867 – one species
Common name	Scientific name and subspecies	Range	Size and ecology	IUCN status and estimated population
Kultarr	A. laniger (Gould, 1856)	Central Australia	Size: 7–10 cm (3–4 in) long, plus 10–15 cm (4–6 in) tail^[77] Habitat: Savanna, shrubland, grassland, and desert^[78] Diet: Spiders, cockroaches, and crickets^[79]	LC 20,000–100,000^[78]

GenusNingaui –Archer, 1975 – three species
Common name	Scientific name and subspecies	Range	Size and ecology	IUCN status and estimated population
Pilbara ningaui	N. timealeyi Archer, 1975	Northwestern Australia	Size: 4–8 cm (2–3 in) long, plus 5–10 cm (2–4 in) tail^[80] Habitat: Grassland, rocky areas, and desert^[81] Diet: Insects, other invertebrates, and possibly small vertebrates^[80]	LC Unknown^[81]
Southern ningaui	N. yvonnae Kitchener,Stoddart,Henry, 1983	Southern Australia	Size: 4–6 cm (2 in) long, plus 4–6 cm (2 in) tail^[82] Habitat: Grassland and shrubland^[83] Diet: Insects and arthropods, as well as reptiles^[82]	LC Unknown^[83]
Wongai ningaui	N. ridei Archer, 1975	Central Australia	Size: 4–8 cm (2–3 in) long, plus 5–10 cm (2–4 in) tail^[80] Habitat: Savanna, shrubland, and grassland^[84] Diet: Insects, other invertebrates, and possibly small vertebrates^[80]	LC Unknown^[84]

GenusPlanigale –Troughton, 1928 – five species
Common name	Scientific name and subspecies	Range	Size and ecology	IUCN status and estimated population
Common planigale	P. maculata (Gould, 1851) Two subspecies P. m. maculata P. m. sinualis	Northern and eastern Australia	Size: 5–10 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 4–9 cm (2–4 in) tail^[85] Habitat: Forest, grassland, inland wetlands, and rocky areas^[86] Diet: Insects, spiders, small lizards, and small mammals^[87]	LC Unknown^[86]
Long-tailed planigale	P. ingrami (Thomas, 1906) Three subspecies P. i. brunnea P. i. ingrami P. i. subtilissima	Northern and central Australia	Size: 5–10 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 4–9 cm (2–4 in) tail^[85] Habitat: Savanna and grassland^[88] Diet: Invertebrates, as well as small vertebrates^[89]	LC Unknown^[88]
Narrow-nosed planigale	P. tenuirostris Troughton, 1928	Central eastern Australia	Size: 5–10 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 4–9 cm (2–4 in) tail^[85] Habitat: Shrubland and grassland^[90] Diet: Insects and arthropods, as well as small lizards^[91]	LC Unknown^[90]
New Guinean planigale	P. novaeguineae Tate,Archbold, 1941	Southern New Guinea	Size: 5–10 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 4–9 cm (2–4 in) tail^[85] Habitat: Savanna and grassland^[92] Diet: Insects, spiders, small lizards, and small mammals^[87]	LC Unknown^[92]
Paucident planigale	P. gilesi Aitken, 1972	Central eastern Australia	Size: 5–10 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 4–9 cm (2–4 in) tail^[85] Habitat: Shrubland and grassland^[93] Diet: Insects, spiders, small lizards, and small mammals^[87]	LC Unknown^[93]

GenusSminthopsis –Thomas, 1887 – 19 species
Common name	Scientific name and subspecies	Range	Size and ecology	IUCN status and estimated population
Carpentarian dunnart	S. butleri Archer, 1979	Northern Australia	Size: 4–14 cm (2–6 in) long, plus 4–13 cm (2–5 in) tail^[94] Habitat: Forest and shrubland^[95] Diet: Insects, as well as small vertebrates such as lizards and mice^[96]	VU 20,000^[95]
Chestnut dunnart	S. archeri Dyck, 1986	Northern Australia and southern New Guinea	Size: 4–14 cm (2–6 in) long, plus 4–13 cm (2–5 in) tail^[94] Habitat: Forest and savanna^[97] Diet: Insects, as well as small vertebrates such as lizards and mice^[96]	DD Unknown^[97]
Fat-tailed dunnart	S. crassicaudata (Gould, 1844)	Australia	Size: 6–11 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 5–12 cm (2–5 in) tail^[98] Habitat: Savanna, shrubland, grassland, and desert^[99] Diet: Grasshoppers, moths, and beetles^[98]	LC Unknown^[99]
Gilbert's dunnart	S. gilberti Kitchener,Stoddart,Henry, 1984	Southwestern Australia	Size: 4–14 cm (2–6 in) long, plus 4–13 cm (2–5 in) tail^[94] Habitat: Forest and shrubland^[100] Diet: Insects, as well as small vertebrates such as lizards and mice^[96]	LC Unknown^[100]
Grey-bellied dunnart	S. griseoventer Kitchener,Stoddart,Henry, 1984	Southwestern Australia	Size: 4–14 cm (2–6 in) long, plus 4–13 cm (2–5 in) tail^[94] Habitat: Forest, shrubland, and inland wetlands^[101] Diet: Insects, as well as small vertebrates such as lizards and mice^[96]	LC Unknown^[101]
Hairy-footed dunnart	S. hirtipes Thomas, 1898	Western central Australia	Size: 4–14 cm (2–6 in) long, plus 4–13 cm (2–5 in) tail^[94] Habitat: Forest, savanna, shrubland, and grassland^[102] Diet: Insects, as well as small vertebrates such as lizards and mice^[96]	LC Unknown^[102]
Julia Creek dunnart	S. douglasi Archer, 1979	Northeastern Australia	Size: 4–14 cm (2–6 in) long, plus 4–13 cm (2–5 in) tail^[94] Habitat: Savanna, shrubland, and grassland^[103] Diet: Insects, as well as small vertebrates such as lizards and mice^[96]	NT 20,000^[103]
Kakadu dunnart	S. bindi Dyck,Woinarski &Press, 1994	Northern Australia	Size: 4–14 cm (2–6 in) long, plus 4–13 cm (2–5 in) tail^[94] Habitat: Forest, savanna, and grassland^[104] Diet: Insects, as well as small vertebrates such as lizards and mice^[96]	NT 9,000–100,000^[104]
Lesser hairy-footed dunnart	S. youngsoni McKenzie,Archer, 1982	Western and central Australia	Size: 4–14 cm (2–6 in) long, plus 4–13 cm (2–5 in) tail^[94] Habitat: Shrubland, grassland, and desert^[105] Diet: Insects, as well as small vertebrates such as lizards and mice^[96]	LC Unknown^[105]
Little long-tailed dunnart	S. dolichura Kitchener,Stoddart,Henry, 1984	Southwestern Australia	Size: 4–14 cm (2–6 in) long, plus 4–13 cm (2–5 in) tail^[94] Habitat: Forest, savanna, shrubland, and grassland^[106] Diet: Insects, as well as small vertebrates such as lizards and mice^[96]	LC Unknown^[106]
Long-tailed dunnart	S. longicaudata Spencer, 1909	Western Australia	Size: 8–10 cm (3–4 in) long, plus 18–21 cm (7–8 in) tail^[107] Habitat: Shrubland, grassland, and rocky areas^[108] Diet: Insects and arthropods, as well as lizards, mice, and other small vertebrates^[107]	LC Unknown^[108]
Ooldea dunnart	S. ooldea Troughton, 1965	Western central Australia	Size: 4–14 cm (2–6 in) long, plus 4–13 cm (2–5 in) tail^[94] Habitat: Savanna, shrubland, grassland, and desert^[109] Diet: Insects, as well as small vertebrates such as lizards and mice^[96]	LC Unknown^[109]
Red-cheeked dunnart	S. virginiae de Tarragon, 1847 Three subspecies S. v. nitela S. v. rufigenis S. v. virginiae	Northern Australia and southern New Guinea	Size: 4–14 cm (2–6 in) long, plus 4–13 cm (2–5 in) tail^[94] Habitat: Savanna, grassland, and inland wetlands^[110] Diet: Insects, as well as small vertebrates such as lizards and mice^[96]	LC Unknown^[110]
Sandhill dunnart	S. psammophila Spencer, 1895	Southern Australia	Size: 4–14 cm (2–6 in) long, plus 4–13 cm (2–5 in) tail^[94] Habitat: Shrubland and grassland^[111] Diet: Wide variety of small to medium-sized invertebrates^[111]	VU 5,000–10,000^[111]
Slender-tailed dunnart	S. murina (Waterhouse, 1838)	Eastern Australia	Size: 4–14 cm (2–6 in) long, plus 4–13 cm (2–5 in) tail^[94] Habitat: Forest, savanna, and shrubland^[112] Diet: Insects, as well as small vertebrates such as lizards and mice^[96]	LC Unknown^[112]
Sooty dunnart	S. fuliginosus (Gould, 1852)	Southwestern Australia	Size: 4–14 cm (2–6 in) long, plus 4–13 cm (2–5 in) tail^[94] Habitat: Forest and savanna^[96] Diet: Insects, as well as small vertebrates such as lizards and mice^[96]	NE Unknown
Stripe-faced dunnart	S. macroura (Gould, 1845)	Australia	Size: 7–12 cm (3–5 in) long, plus 5–13 cm (2–5 in) tail^[113] Habitat: Savanna, shrubland, grassland, and desert^[114] Diet: Insects, as well as small vertebrates^[113]	LC Unknown^[114]
White-footed dunnart	S. leucopus (Gray, 1842)	Northern and southern Australia and Tasmania	Size: 4–14 cm (2–6 in) long, plus 4–13 cm (2–5 in) tail^[94] Habitat: Forest, savanna, shrubland, and grassland^[115] Diet: Insects, as well as small vertebrates such as lizards and mice^[96]	LC 8,000–10,000^[115]
White-tailed dunnart	S. granulipes Troughton, 1932	Southwestern Australia	Size: 4–14 cm (2–6 in) long, plus 4–13 cm (2–5 in) tail^[94] Habitat: Shrubland^[116] Diet: Insects, as well as small vertebrates such as lizards and mice^[96]	LC Unknown^[116]

Myrmecobiidae

[edit]

Main article:Myrmecobiidae

GenusMyrmecobius –Waterhouse, 1836 – one species
Common name	Scientific name and subspecies	Range	Size and ecology	IUCN status and estimated population
Numbat	M. fasciatus Waterhouse, 1836 Two subspecies M. f. fasciatus M. f. rufus	Scattered southwestern and southern Australia	Size: 17–29 cm (7–11 in) long, plus 12–21 cm (5–8 in) tail^[117] Habitat: Forest, savanna, shrubland, and desert^[118] Diet: Termites^[117]	EN 800^[118]

Thylacinidae

[edit]

Main article:Thylacinidae

GenusThylacinus† –Temminck, 1824 – one species
Common name	Scientific name and subspecies	Range	Size and ecology	IUCN status and estimated population
Thylacine†	T. cynocephalus (Harris, 1810)	Tasmania	Size: 123–195 cm (48–77 in) long, plus 50–66 cm (20–26 in) tail^[119] Habitat: Forest and grassland^[120] Diet: Mammals such aswallabies,potoroos,bettongs, and livestock^[119]	EX Unknown^[120]

References

[edit]

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^^a ^bNowak, pp. 133–134
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^^a ^bLeary, T.; Seri, L.; Wright, D.; Hamilton, S.; Helgen, K.; Singadan, R.; Menzies, J.; Allison, A.; James, R.; Dickman, C.; Lunde, D.; Aplin, K.; Flannery, T.; Woolley, P. (2016)."Myoictis melas".IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.2016 e.T14086A21945102.doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T14086A21945102.en.
^^a ^bLeary, T.; Seri, L.; Wright, D.; Hamilton, S.; Helgen, K.; Singadan, R.; Menzies, J.; Allison, A.; James, R.; Dickman, C.; Lunde, D.; Aplin, K.; Flannery, T.; Woolley, P. (2016)."Myoictis wallacei".IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.2016 e.T136839A21945028.doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T136839A21945028.en.
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^^a ^bNowak, p. 160
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^^a ^bBaker; Dickman, ch. New Guinean fauna
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^^a ^bMcKnight, M. (2019)."Sminthopsis butleri".IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.2019 e.T20295A21948035.doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-2.RLTS.T20295A21948035.en.
^^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^pNowak, p. 124
^^a ^bWoolley, P.; Helgen, K.; Dickman, C.; Lunde, D.; Winter, J.; Burnett, S. (2016)."Sminthopsis archeri".IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.2016 e.T20296A21948127.doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T20296A21948127.en.
^^a ^bShefferly, Nancy (2022)."Sminthopsis crassicaudata".Animal Diversity Web.University of Michigan. RetrievedNovember 25, 2022.
^^a ^bBurbidge, A.; Robinson, T.; Ellis, M.; Dickman, C.; Menkhorst, P.; Woinarski, J. (2016)."Sminthopsis crassicaudata".IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.2016 e.T40541A21948539.doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T40541A21948539.en.
^^a ^bMcKenzie, N. (2016)."Sminthopsis gilberti".IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.2016 e.T40543A21948233.doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T40543A21948233.en.
^^a ^bMcKenzie, N.; Kemper, C. (2016)."Sminthopsis griseoventer".IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.2016 e.T41510A21948615.doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T41510A21948615.en.
^^a ^bMcKenzie, N.; Dickman, C. (2016)."Sminthopsis hirtipes".IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.2016 e.T40544A21948399.doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T40544A21948399.en.
^^a ^bBurnett, S.; Winter, J. (2019)."Sminthopsis douglasi".IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.2019 e.T20290A21948305.doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-1.RLTS.T20290A21948305.en.
^^a ^bWoinarski, J.; Burbidge, A. A. (2016)."Sminthopsis bindi".IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.2016 e.T40551A21948917.doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T40551A21948917.en.
^^a ^bMcKenzie, N.; Dickman, C. (2016)."Sminthopsis youngsoni".IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.2016 e.T40550A21948853.doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T40550A21948853.en.
^^a ^bMcKenzie, N.; van Weenen, J.; Kemper, K. (2016)."Sminthopsis dolichura".IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.2016 e.T40542A21948697.doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T40542A21948697.en.
^^a ^bLundrigan, Barbara; Girvin, Melinda (2000)."Sminthopsis longicaudata".Animal Diversity Web.University of Michigan. RetrievedNovember 25, 2022.
^^a ^bMcKenzie, N.; Woinarski, J.; Burbidge, A. (2016)."Sminthopsis longicaudata".IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.2016 e.T40545A21948982.doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T40545A21948982.en.
^^a ^bBurbidge, A.; Robinson, T.; Woinarski, J. (2016)."Sminthopsis ooldea".IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.2016 e.T40548A21949221.doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T40548A21949221.en.
^^a ^bHelgen, K.; Dickman, C.; Lunde, D.; Burnett, S.; Woinarski, J.; Woolley, P. (2016)."Sminthopsis virginiae".IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.2016 e.T40549A21948773.doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T40549A21948773.en.
^^a ^b ^cWoinarski, J.; Burbidge, A. A. (2016)."Sminthopsis psammophila".IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.2016 e.T20293A21947794.doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T20293A21947794.en.
^^a ^bDickman, C.; Burnett, S.; McKenzie, N. (2016)."Sminthopsis murina".IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.2016 e.T40547A21949138.doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T40547A21949138.en.
^^a ^bLundrigan, Barbara; Harris, Julie (2000)."Sminthopsis macroura".Animal Diversity Web.University of Michigan. RetrievedNovember 25, 2022.
^^a ^bWoinarski, J.; Dickman, C. (2016)."Sminthopsis macroura".IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.2016 e.T40546A21949068.doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T40546A21949068.en.
^^a ^bBurbidge, A. A.; Woinarski, J. (2020) [amended version of 2016 assessment]."Sminthopsis leucopus".IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.2020 e.T20297A166496257.doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-1.RLTS.T20297A166496257.en.
^^a ^bMcKenzie, N. (2016)."Sminthopsis granulipes".IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.2016 e.T41509A21948474.doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T41509A21948474.en.
^^a ^bde, Angelique; Riva, la (2013)."Myrmecobius fasciatus".Animal Diversity Web.University of Michigan. RetrievedNovember 25, 2022.
^^a ^bWoinarski, J.; Burbidge, A. A. (2016)."Myrmecobius fasciatus".IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.2016 e.T14222A21949380.doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T14222A21949380.en.
^^a ^bTreu, Paul (2013)."Thylacinus cynocephalus".Animal Diversity Web.University of Michigan. RetrievedNovember 25, 2022.
^^a ^bBurbidge, A. A.; Woinarski, J. (2016)."Thylacinus cynocephalus".IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.2016 e.T21866A21949291.doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T21866A21949291.en.

Sources

[edit]

Baker, Andrew; Dickman, Chris (2018).Secret Lives of Carnivorous Marsupials.CSIRO Publishing.ISBN 978-1-4863-0516-2.
Nowak, Ronald M. (2018).Walker's Mammals of the World. Vol. Monotremes, Marsupials, Afrotherians, Xenarthrans, and Sundatherians.Johns Hopkins University Press.ISBN 978-1-4214-2468-2.
Turner, Jim (2004).Mammals of Australia.Pensoft Publishers.ISBN 978-954-642-198-2.
Groves, Colin P. (2005).Wilson, Don E.;Reeder, DeeAnn M. (eds.).Mammal Species of the World. Vol. 1 (3rd ed.).Johns Hopkins University Press.ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0.

Lists ofmammal species

Mammals

Monotremes
and marsupials

Dasyuromorphs (quolls, dunnarts, and other Australian carnivores) Didelphimorphs (opossums) Peramelemorphs (bandicoots and bilbies)
Diprotodonts (kangaroos and possums)	Macropodiformes (kangaroos, wallabies, bettongs, and potoroos) Phalangeriformes (possums, gliders, and cuscus)

Placental
mammals

Afrosoricids (golden moles, otter shrews, and tenrecs) Cingulates (armadillos) Macroscelids (elephant shrews) Perissodactyls (odd-toed ungulates) Pholidotans (pangolins) Pilosans (anteaters and sloths) Scandentians (treeshrews)
Artiodactyls (even-toed ungulates)	Bovids (antelope, sheep, goats, and cattle) Cervids (deer) Cetaceans (whales, dolphins, and porpoises) Arctic extinct Suines (pigs and peccaries)
Carnivorans (carnivores)	Canids (wolves and foxes) Canis lupus subspecies Felids (cats) Herpestids (mongooses) Mephitids (skunks and stink badgers) Mustelids (badgers, martens, otters, and weasels) Pinnipeds (seals, sea lions, and walruses) Fossil pinnipedimorphs (seals and stem-relatives) Procyonids (raccoons, coatis, and kinkajous) Ursids (bears) Ursus arctos subspecies Viverrids (civets and genets)
Chiropterans (bats)	recently extinct Emballonurids (sheath-tailed bats) Hipposiderids (Old World leaf-nosed bats) Miniopterids (bent-winged bats) Molossids (free-tailed bats) Mormoopids (mustached bats) Natalids (funnel-eared bats) Nycterids (slit-faced bats) Phyllostomids (leaf-nosed bats) Pteropodids (fruit bats) Rhinolophids (horseshoe bats) Vespertilionids (vesper bats) Kerivoulines (woolly bats) Murinines (tube-nosed bats) Myotines (mouse-eared bats) Vespertilionines (pipistrelles and serotines)
Eulipotyphlans (moles and shrews)	Erinaceids (hedgehogs and gymnures) Soricids (shrews) Crocidurines (white-toothed shrews) Myosoricines (African shrews) Soricines (red-toothed shrews) Talpids (moles and desmans)
Lagomorphs (rabbits and pikas)	Leporids (hares and rabbits) Ochotonids (pikas)
Primates	Cercopithecoids (Old World monkeys) Hominoids (apes) Lemuroids (lemurs) Lorisoids (lorises and galagos) Platyrrhines (New World monkeys) Tarsiiformes (tarsiers) Fossil primates
Rodents	extinct Bathyergids (mole-rats) Capromyids (hutias) Caviids (cavies and guinea pigs) Cricetids (lemmings, voles, and New World rats and mice) Arvicolines (lemmings and voles) Cricetines (hamsters) Neotomines (deer mice and pack rats) Sigmodontines (New World rats and mice) Ctenomyids (tuco-tucos) Dasyproctids (agoutis) Dipodids (jerboas) Echimyids (Neotropical spiny rats) Erethizontids (New World porcupines) Geomyids (gophers) Glirids (dormice) Heteromyids (kangaroo rats and pocket mice) Hystricids (Old World porcupines) Murids (mice, rats, and gerbils) Deomyines (spiny mice and brush-furred rats) Gerbillines (gerbils and jirds) Murines (Old World mice and rats) Nesomyids (climbing mice and tufted-tailed rats) Octodontids (degus and viscacha rats) Sciurids (squirrels, chipmunks, and marmots) Sminthids (birch mice) Spalacids (bamboo rats and blind mole-rats)

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