
This is alist of dairy products. Adairy product is food produced from themilk ofmammals. A production plant for the processing of milk is called adairy or a dairy factory.Dairy farming is a class ofagricultural, or ananimal husbandry, enterprise, for long-term production ofmilk, usually fromdairy cows, but also fromgoats,sheep andcamels, which may be either processed on-site or transported to adairy factory for processing and eventual retail sale.
| Name | Image | Origin | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| Aarts | Driedfermented milk often mixed with various measures of sugar, salt or oil. Eaten as a snack or reconstituted as a warm beverage inMongolia.[citation needed] | ||
| Acidophiline | USSR | A drinkableyogurt, withLactobacillus acidophilus as the starter culture. | |
| Amasi | South Africa | The common word forfermented milk that tastes like cottage cheese or plain yogurt. It is very popular inSouth Africa. | |
| Ayran | Turkey | Turkish beverage ofyogurt mixed with cold water and sometimessalt that may be considered a variant of a drink popular throughoutCentral Asia, theMiddle East, andSouth-eastern Europe.[1]Ayran is found in theBalkans as well as Turkey and may be present in theNorth Caucasus, too.[2] |
| Name | Image | Origin | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| Basundi | India | AnIndiandessert mostly in Bihar, Maharashtra, Gujarat and Karnataka and Pan India. It is a sweetened dense milk made by boiling milk on low heat until the milk is reduced by half. | |
| Bhuna khoya | Khan garh,Pakistan and all overIndia | A type ofkhoa specially linked to city of Khan garh in Pakistan. | |
| Blaand | Introduced toScotland byVikings | Afermented milk product made fromwhey. It is similar inalcohol content to wine. | |
| Blanda (Blanna) | Halland,Västergötland,Bohuslän,Värmland,Västmanland, Middle and UpperNorrland in Sweden; Finland[3] | A non-alcoholic mixture ofsoured milk orwhey withwater.[3][4] | |
| Black Kashk | Central Asia | Prepared fromyogurt, its production involves several processes. | |
| Booza | Syria | An elastic, sticky, high level melt resistant ice cream which should delay melting in the hotter climates of the Arabic countries where it is most commonly found. | |
| Borhani | Bangladesh | Yoghurt drink mixed with coriander, mustard seeds, mint and other spices (not to be confused withBorani in Turkey and Iran). | |
| Buffalo curd[5] | A traditional and nutritious dairy product prepared frombuffalo milk and it is popular throughout south Asian countries such asIndia,Pakistan,Sri Lanka andNepal. | ||
| Bulgarian yogurt | Bulgaria | A fermented milk product. In common with all dairyyogurt, Bulgarian yogurt is produced through thebacterialfermentation ofmilk, using a live culture ofLactobacillus bulgaricus andStreptococcus thermophilus. | |
| Butter[6] | Made bychurning fresh orfermentedcream ormilk. It is generally used as aspread and acondiment, as well as incooking, such as baking, sauce making, and panfrying. Butter consists ofbutterfat, milkproteins and water. See alsoHard sauce. | ||
| Butterfat | Thefatty portion ofmilk. Milk andcream are often sold according tothe amount of butterfat they contain. | ||
| Buttermilk | Refers to a number of dairy drinks. Originally, buttermilk was the liquid left behind after churningbutter out ofcream. This type of buttermilk is known astraditional buttermilk. | ||
| Buttermilk koldskål | Denmark | A sweet coldbeverage orsoup, made withbuttermilk and other ingredients. Pictured is buttermilk koldskål with biscuits. | |
| Buttermilk powder | Used in the production of ice cream as a source of solids, in processed sliced cheese to increase viscosity, as anemulsifier in chocolate products and in dry mixes such as pancake mix, to add dairy flavor and enhance foodbrowning.[7] |
| Name | Image | Origin | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| Camel milk | Camel's milk has supportedBedouin,nomad andpastoral cultures since the domestication ofcamels millennia ago. Herders may for periods survive solely on the milk when taking the camels on long distances to graze in desert and arid environments. Camel dairy farming is an alternative to cow milk in dry regions of the world. | ||
| Casein[8] | The name for a family of relatedphosphoproteins (αS1, αS2, β, κ). These proteins are commonly found in mammalianmilk, making up 80% of the proteins incowmilk and between 20% and 45% of the proteins in human milk.[9] | ||
| Caudle | A British thickened and sweetened alcoholic hot drink, somewhat likeeggnog. It was popular in theMiddle Ages for its supposed medicinal properties. | ||
| Chaas | Abuttermilk preparation fromIndia. It is consumed all year round where it is usually taken along with meals. It contains raw milk, cream (malai) or yogurt which is blended manually in a pot with an instrument calledmadhani (whipper). | ||
| Chal | ATurkic (especiallyTurkmen andKazakh) beverage offermentedcamel milk, sparkling white with a sour flavor, popular inCentral Asia — particularly inKazakhstan andTurkmenistan.[10] In the image, chal is pictured left, along with kumis on the right. | ||
| Chalap | A beverage common toKyrgyzstan andKazakhstan. It consists ofyogurt,salt, and modernly,carbonated water. | ||
| Chass | The word used forbuttermilk in Rajasthani andGujarati.[11] Chass is the traditionalGujarati beverage fromGujarat,India. It is similar to, but cheaper than,Lassi. | ||
| Cheese | A food derived from milk that is produced in a wide range of flavors, textures, and forms bycoagulation of the milk proteincasein. It comprises proteins and fat from milk, usually the milk ofcows,buffalo,goats, orsheep. See also:List of cheeses | ||
| Clabber | Scotland | Produced by allowingunpasteurizedmilk to turn sour at a specifichumidity andtemperature. Over time, the milk thickens or curdles into ayogurt-like substance with a strong, sour flavor.[12] | |
| Clotted cream | England | A thickcream made by indirectly heating full-cream cow's milk using steam or a water bath and then leaving it in shallow pans to cool slowly. During this time, the cream content rises to the surface and forms 'clots' or 'clouts'.[13] It forms an essential part of acream tea. | |
| Condensed milk | Milk from whichwater has been removed. It is most often found in the form of sweetened condensed milk, withsugar added. | ||
| Cottage cheese | A cheese curd product with a mild flavor. It is drained, but not pressed, so somewhey remains and the individual curds remain loose. | ||
| Cream | Composed of the higher-butterfat layer skimmed from the top of milk beforehomogenization. In un-homogenized milk, the fat, which is less dense, will eventually rise to the top. | ||
| Cream cheese | United States | A soft, mild-tasting cheese with a high fat content. Traditionally, it is made from unskimmed milk enriched with additional cream.[14][15] Stabilizers such as carob bean gum and carrageenan are added.[16] | |
| Crème anglaise | A light pouring custard used as a dessert cream or sauce. It is a mix of sugar,egg yolks and hotmilk, often flavored withvanilla. | ||
| Crème fraîche | France | Asoured cream containing 30–45%butterfat and having apH of around 4.5.[17] It issoured withbacterial culture, but it is less sour than U.S.-stylesour cream and has a lowerviscosity and a higher fat content. | |
| Cuajada | Spain | A (milk curd) cheese product. Traditionally it is made fromewe's milk, but now it is more often made industrially from cow's milk. It is popular in the north-eastern regions ofSpain (Basque Country,Navarre,Castilla y León,La Rioja). | |
| Curd | Curd is obtained bycurdling (coagulating) milk withrennet or an edibleacidic substance such aslemon juice orvinegar, and then draining off the liquid portion. The increased acidity causes the milk proteins (casein) to tangle into solid masses, orcurds. | ||
| Curd snack | A type of sweet snack made fromcurd, popular in theBaltic states – Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania – as well as inRussia,Belarus,Ukraine andKazakhstan. | ||
| Custard | A variety of culinary preparations based on a cooked mixture of milk or cream and egg yolk. Depending on how much egg or thickener is used, custard may vary in consistency from a thin pouringsauce to a thick pastry cream used to filléclairs. |
| Name | Image | Origin | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dadiah | West Sumatra,Indonesia | A traditional fermented milk of West Sumatra, made by pouring freshraw unheatedbuffalo milk into abamboo tube capped with abanana leaf, and allowing it toferment spontaneously at room temperature for two days. | |
| Daigo | Japan | A type of dairy product made in Japan during the 10th century.[18] | |
| Dondurma | Turkey | The name given toice cream in Turkey. Dondurma, which can be translated as "frozen", typically includes the ingredientsmilk,sugar,salep, andmastic. | |
| Donkey's milk | The milk given by the domesticatedass ordonkey. It has been used sinceEgyptianantiquity for bothalimentary andcosmetic reasons. | ||
| Dulce de Leche | Popular in South América:Argentina,Chile,Colombia,Ecuador,Brazil | A dairy product made with milk and sugar; it takes a long time to cook. | |
| Doogh | Ayogurt-based beverage. Popular inIran,Afghanistan,Azerbaijan,Armenia,Iraq,Syria andTurkey, it is sometimescarbonated.[19] Outside of Iran and Afghanistan it is known by different names. |
| Name | Image | Origin | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| Evaporated milk | Also known as dehydrated milk, evaporated milk is ashelf-stable cannedmilk product with about 60% of the water removed from fresh milk. It differs from sweetenedcondensed milk, which containsadded sugar. | ||
| Eggnog | A drink common during Christmas. |
| Name | Image | Origin | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| Filled milk | Any milk, cream, or skimmilk that has been reconstituted withfats, usuallyvegetable oils, from sources other thandairy cows.[20] | ||
| Filmjölk | Scandinavia | ANordic dairy product, similar toyogurt, but using different bacteria which give a different taste and texture. | |
| Fromage frais | north ofFrance and the south ofBelgium | The name means "fresh cheese" inFrench (fromage blanc translates as "white cheese"). | |
| Fermented milk products | Also known as cultured dairy foods, cultured dairy products, or cultured milk products, fermented milk products are dairy foods that have been fermented withlactic acid bacteria such asLactobacillus,Lactococcus, andLeuconostoc. Pictured isskyr. | ||
| Frozen custard | A cold dessert similar toice cream, but made witheggs in addition tocream andsugar. | ||
| Frozen yogurt | United States | A frozen dessert made withyogurt and sometimes other dairy products. It varies from slightly to much more tart thanice cream, as well as being lower in fat (due to the use of milk instead ofcream). |
| Name | Image | Origin | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gelato | Italy | The Italian word for ice cream, derived from the Latin word "gelātus." (meaning frozen). Gelato is made withmilk,cream, varioussugars, and flavoring such as freshfruit andnutpurees.[21] | |
| Ghee | India | Ghee is a class ofclarified butter that originated in ancientIndia and is commonly used inSouth Asian,Iranian andArabic cuisines, traditional medicine, and religious rituals. | |
| Goat milk | Goats produce about 2% of the world's total annual milk supply.[22] Some goats are bred specifically for milk. | ||
| Gombe | Sogn og Fjordane,Norway | A traditional dish from Sogn og Fjordane in Norway, it is prepared from curdled unpasteurized milk which is boiled down with sugar for several hours. | |
| Gomme | Norway | A traditionalNorwegian dish used for dinner or dessert, gomme is a sort of sweetcheese made of long-boiledmilk, having a yellow or brown color. A white,porridge-like variant made of milk andoat grains orrice also exists. | |
| Greek yogurt | Yogurt which has been strained in a cloth or paper bag or filter to remove thewhey, giving a consistency between that of yogurt and cheese, while preserving yogurt's distinctive sour taste. Pictured is strained Greek yogurt with olive oil. The first variants of Greek yogurt appeared in ancient Greece, known asOxygala (sour milk), which later evolved into the strained yogurt widely produced today. Variations of strained yogurt can be found throughout the world. |
| Name | Image | Origin | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| Horse milk | Products collected from living horses include mare's milk, used by people with large horse herds, such as theMongols, who let it ferment to producekumis.[23] | ||
| Haymilk | Alps | Haymilk (German:Heumilch,Italian:latte fieno) isdairymilk produced from animals that have mainly been fed fresh grass and (dry) hay, rather than fermented fodder. The term hay milk is registered as aTraditional Speciality Guaranteed in the UK and the European Union.[24][25][26] |
| Name | Image | Origin | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ice cream | A frozendessert usually made from dairy products, such as milk and cream and often combined with fruits or other ingredients and flavors. | ||
| Ice milk | Afrozen dessert with less than 10 percentmilkfat and the same sweetener content asice cream. | ||
| Infant formula | Anultra-processed food designed andmarketed for feeding to babies andinfants under 12 months of age, usually prepared forbottle-feeding or cup-feeding from powder (mixed with water) or liquid (with or without additional water). |
| Name | Image | Origin | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| Junket | A milk-based dessert, made with sweetened milk andrennet, the digestiveenzyme whichcurdles milk. | ||
| Junnu | Andhra Pradesh, India | A pudding made by steaming thecolostrum of a cow along withJaggery,Cardamom and optionallyBlack pepper. |
| Name | Image | Origin | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| Kalvdans | Scandinavia | A classicalScandinavian dessert made from unpasteurizedcolostrum milk, the first milk produced by a cow after giving birth. | |
| Kashk, aaruul, chortan, qurut | Caucasus | A large family of foods found inCaucasian,Central Asian,Iranian,Levantine,Mongolian, andTurkish cuisines. There are three main kinds of food with this name: foods based on curdled milk products like yogurt or cheese are within the realm of dairy products. | |
| Kaymak | Turkey | A creamy dairy product, similar toclotted cream. It is made from the milk ofwater buffalos or ofcows. | |
| Kefir | Caucasus | Afermented milk drink prepared by inoculating cow,goat, orsheep milk with kefir grains. | |
| Khoa | A milk food widely used inIndian andPakistani cuisine, made of either dried whole milk or milk thickened by heating in an open iron pan. | ||
| Kulfi | A popular frozendairydessert from theIndian subcontinent. It is often described as "traditional Indian Subcontinentice cream".[27][28] | ||
| Kumis | Central Asia,Mongolia | A fermented dairy product traditionally made frommare's milk. The drink remains important to the peoples of theCentral Asiansteppes, of Huno-Bulgar,Turkic and Mongol origin:Bashkirs,Kalmyks,Kazakhs,Kyrgyz,Mongols,Uyghurs, andYakuts.[29] |
| Name | Image | Origin | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lassi | Punjab region of India and Pakistan | A popular, traditional,yogurt-based drink consisting of a blend of yogurt, water,spices, and sometimes, fruit. | |
| Leben (labneh) | Lebanon | A fermented milk product commonly available in theArab world,Israel andCyprus. |
| Name | Image | Origin | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| Malai | India | Similar toclotted cream. It is made by heating non-homogenized whole milk to about 80 °C (180 °F) for about one hour and then allowing to cool. Malai develops as a layer on the top of the cooled milk, which is then collected and stored layer by layer. | |
| Malaiyo | India | Native exclusively toVaranasi in the Indian State ofUttar Pradesh. It is only available during the Winter and spring season. It is made by boiling full cream Milk to half and thereafter adding sugar andSaffron. The mixture is kept in an earthen pot with its mouth covered with silk/cotton cloth. The pot is left on rooftop and exposed to the dew overnight. The following morning the milk is churned extensively by hand-held/mechanical blender. This blending develops a frothy/cloudy milk dessert which is elegant in taste. Almonds, pistachios, Cashews and other dry fruits are added as garnish and served. | |
| Matzoon | Armenia | A fermented milk product of Armenian origin made from cow's milk (mostly), goat's milk, sheep's milk, or a mix of them and a culture from previous productions. In Georgia it is known asmatsoni. | |
| Milk | A white liquid produced by themammary glands ofmammals. It is the primary source ofnutrition for young mammals before they are able todigest other types of food. See alsoMilkshake. | ||
| Milk skin | A sticky film ofprotein that forms on top ofmilk and milk-containing liquids (such as hot chocolate and some soups). It is caused by thedenaturation of proteins such ascasein. InJapan, a dairy product calledSo was made from layers of milk skin during the 7th–10th centuries. | ||
| Míša | Czech Republic | A popular Czech confection made with frozen cream cheese | |
| Mitha Dahi | A fermented sweetdahi or sweet yogurt.[30] This type of yogurt is common in the states ofWest Bengal andOdisha inIndia, and inBangladesh.[31] | ||
| Mozzarella | Italy | Italian semi-soft, non-aged cheese, made from cow milk (mozzarella) and buffalo milk (mozzarella di bufala). | |
| Moose milk | Pictured is amilkmaid collectingmoose milk atKostroma Moose Farm inKostroma Oblast,Russia. | ||
| Mursik | Kenya | A basic element of the cuisine of theKalenjin people ofKenya. Made from curdled dairy products cooked in a specially madegourd container, it is commonly served at dinner. |
| Name | Image | Origin | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| Paneer | India | This fresh cheese, very common in South Asian cuisine, is generally called Chhena in northern parts of the Indian Subcontinent. It is an unaged, acid-set, non-melting farmer cheese or curd cheese made by curdling heated milk with lemon juice, vinegar, or any other food acids. | |
| Podmleč | Serbia | WesternSerbian dairy product similar toclotted cream. It is made from the milk ofgoats or ofcows. | |
| Pomazánkové máslo | A traditional Czech and Slovak dairy product, it is aspread made from base ingredients ofsour cream,milk powder andbuttermilk powder. | ||
| Powdered milk | a manufactured dairy product made by evaporating milk todryness. One purpose of drying milk is to preserve it; milk powder has a far longershelf life than liquid milk and does not need to berefrigerated, due to its low moisture content. | ||
| Processed cheese | A food product made from normal cheese and sometimes otherunfermented dairy ingredients, plusemulsifiers, extrasalt,food colorings, orwhey. Many flavors, colors, and textures of processed cheese exist. | ||
| Pytia | Curdled milk obtained from an animal's stomach, containing (and used as)rennet. |
| Name | Image | Origin | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| Qatiq | Afermented milk product from the Turkic countries andBulgaria. | ||
| Qimiq | Consists of 99% lightcream and 1%gelatine; it was invented in 1995 and is patented by Hama Foodservice GmbH. | ||
| Quark | A fresh dairy product made by warming soured milk until the desired degree ofdenaturation of milk proteins is met, and then strained. |
| Name | Image | Origin | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| Reindeer milk | Reindeer have beenherded for centuries by several Arctic and Subarctic people including theSami and theNenets. They are raised for their meat, hides, and antlers and, to a lesser extent, for milk and transportation. | ||
| Ryazhenka | Ukraine | Fermentedbaked milk | |
| Ricotta | Italy | Italianwhey cheese made fromsheep,cow,goat, orItalian water buffalomilkwhey left over from the production of othercheeses |
| Name | Image | Origin | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sarasson | France | A French dairy product resembling cream cheese or fromage blanc made from buttermilk[32] | |
| Semifreddo | Italy | A class of semi-frozendesserts, typically ice-cream cakes, semi-frozencustards, and certain fruit tarts. It has the texture of frozenmousse because it is usually produced by uniting two equal parts of ice cream andwhipped cream. | |
| Sergem | Tibet | ATibetan food made from milk once the butter from the milk is extracted. It is then put in a vessel and heated and when it is about to boil, sour liquid call "chakeu" is added and this leads to the separation of sergem from that milk. | |
| Sheep milk | Also known as ewe's milk, it is the milk ofdomestic sheep. Though not widely drunk in any modern culture, sheep's milk is commonly used to make cultured dairy products. | ||
| Shrikhand | India | AnIndian sweet dish made ofstrained yogurt.[33] It is one of the main desserts inMaharashtrian cuisine andGujarati cuisine. | |
| Skorup | Kajmak that is matured in dried animal skin sacks is calledskorup. | ||
| Skyr | Iceland | An Icelandic cultureddairy product, similar tostrained yogurt. It has been a part ofIcelandic cuisine for over a thousand years.[34] | |
| Smen | Morocco | A Moroccan cultureddairy product.Berber farmers in southernMorocco will sometimes bury a sealed vessel of smen on the day of a daughter's birth, ageing it until it is unearthed and used to season the food served on that daughter's wedding. | |
| Smetana | Central and Eastern Europe | A range of sour creams from Central and Eastern Europe. It is a dairy product produced bysouringheavy cream. | |
| Snow cream | A cream-based dessert with one or more flavoring agents added or dessert in which snow is mixed with a sweetened dairy-based liquid to make an ice cream substitute. | ||
| So | Japan | A type of dairy product that was made in Japan between 7th and 10th centuries.[35] So was made from layers ofmilk skin. | |
| Soft serve | United States | A type ofice cream that is softer than regular ice cream, as a result of air being introduced during freezing. Soft serve ice cream has been sold commercially since the late 1930s. | |
| Sour cream | Obtained byfermenting a regularcream with certain kinds oflactic acid bacteria.[36] Thebacterial culture, which is introduced either deliberately or naturally, sours and thickens the cream. | ||
| Soured milk | Produced from the acidification of milk. It is not the same as spoiled milk that has soured naturally and which may contain toxins. Acidification, which gives the milk a tart taste, is achieved either through the addition of an acid, such as lemon juice or vinegar, or through bacterialfermentation. | ||
| Spaghettieis | Mannheim,Germany | A Germanice cream made to look like a plate ofspaghetti. It was created by Dario Fontanella in the late 1960s inMannheim, Germany. | |
| Súrmjólk | Iceland | A cultured milk product, or a type of yogurt. It is made from either whole or semi-skimmed milk and various flavorings are sometimes added.[37] | |
| Sütlaç | Turkey | A traditional Turkish dessert which is a type ofrice pudding and can be roughly translated as "milk dish" (sütlü=with milk, aş=dish/food, then through time "ş" sound turned into "ç". |
| Name | Image | Origin | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tarhana | Dehydrated yogurt and grain product, rehydrated with milk to make soup | ||
| Tuttis | Yogurt popular in South Africa, served very cold | ||
| Tzatziki | Greece,Turkey | A Southeastern European dish of seasoned, strainedyogurt. Today it is eaten primarily inGreece withsouvlaki and is available at mosttaverna restaurants and street food parlours. It is also eaten throughout the formerOttoman countries. It is similar totarator inBalkan cuisine. |
| Name | Image | Origin | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| Uunijuusto | Finland | A dish made from cow'scolostrum, the first milk of a calved cow, which has salt added and is then baked in an oven. |
| Name | Image | Origin | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| Varenets | Russia | Afermented milk product that is popular inRussia andUkraine. Similar toRyazhenka, it is made by adding sour cream tobaked milk.[38] | |
| Viili | A yogurt-likemesophilicfermented milk that originated in theNordic countries. It has a ropey, gelatinous consistency and a pleasantly mild taste resulting fromlactic acid. | ||
| Vla | Netherlands | A type of custard (known in theUnited States ascornstarch pudding). |
| Name | Image | Origin | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whey | The liquid remaining after milk has beencurdled and strained. It is aby-product of the manufacture of cheese orcasein and has several commercial uses. | ||
| Whey protein | A mixture ofglobular proteins isolated fromwhey, the liquid material created as a by-product ofcheese production. | ||
| Whipped cream | Cream that has been beaten by amixer,whisk, orfork until it is light and fluffy. Whipped cream is often sweetened and sometimes flavored withvanilla, and is often called Chantilly cream or crème Chantilly (pronounced[kʁɛmʃɑ̃tiji]). |
| Name | Image | Origin | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yak butter | Astaple food item and trade item forherding communities in southCentral Asia and theTibetan Plateau. Many different political entities have communities of herders who produce and consume yak's dairy products including cheese and butter – for example, China, India, Mongolia, Nepal, and Tibet.[39] | ||
| Yak milk | Domesticated yaks have been kept for thousands of years, primarily for their milk,fibre and meat, and asbeasts of burden. | ||
| Yakult | Created byJapanese scientistMinoru Shirota | Aprobioticdairy product made byfermenting a mixture ofskimmed milk with a special strain of thebacteriumLactobacillus casei Shirota. | |
| Yayık ayranı | Turkey | A salted and dilutedbuttermilk preparation from Turkey. Traditionally prepared in barrel churns or skin bags, it containschurned souredyogurt, water and salt. Despite the similar name, it is distinct fromayran.[40] | |
| Ymer | Denmark | a Danishsoured milk product which has been known since 1930. It is made by fermenting whole milk with thebacterial cultureLactococcus lactis. | |
| Yogurt | A fermented milk product produced bybacterialfermentation ofmilk. The bacteria used to make yogurt are known as "yogurt cultures". |
| Name | Image | Origin | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| Žinčica | Slovakia | A drink made ofsheep milkwhey similar tokefir.[41] It is aby-product in the process of makingbryndza cheese.[41] |
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of July 2025 (link), p. 181f... Kulfi is the traditional Indianice cream and has a strongly characteristic cooked-milk flavour and dense icy texture. ... The basis of making kulfi is to reduce a large volume of milk down to a very small concentrated amount ...
... This simple, elegant ice cream is made by boiling milk until it reduces and condenses, then flavouring it with ingredients such as cardamom and pistachio nuts or almonds. Kulfi is traditionally set in cone-shaped ...