This article lists military spending inEuropean countries by varying methods including as a percentage ofGDP per capita and as a totalcapital expenditure as listed by theStockholm International Peace Research Institute unless otherwise stated or cited.
The share of total expenditure, the average defence spending was 2.7 % in 2023 in the EU and 2.5% in the euro area. As a share of GDP the average was 1.3% in the EU and 1.2% in the euro area.[1]
Total defence expenditure of theEuropean Defence Agency (EDA) Member States was €279 billion in 2023, which was 1.6% of the 27 EDA Member States’ GDP.[2]
The
European Defence Agency member state average spend on defence as a percentage of GDP was 1.6% in 2023.[2]
| NATO member |
| Country | Percentage of GDP expenditure, 2024[3] |
|---|---|
 Albania | 2.04% |
 Andorra | [a] |
 Armenia | 5.48% |
 Austria | 1.00% |
 Azerbaijan | 4.99% |
 Belarus | 2.07% |
 Belgium | 1.28% |
 Bosnia and Herzegovina | 0.75% |
 Bulgaria | 2.15% |
 Croatia | 1.79% |
 Cyprus | 1.65% |
 Czech Republic | 1.92% |
 Denmark | 2.42% |
 Estonia | 3.37% |
 Finland | 2.30% |
 France | 2.05% |
 Georgia | 1.86% |
 Germany | 1.89% |
 Greece | 3.13% |
 Hungary | 2.16% |
 Iceland | [b] |
 Ireland | 0.24% |
 Italy | 1.61% |
 Kazakhstan | 2.43% |
 Kosovo | 1.48% |
 Latvia | 3.26% |
 Liechtenstein | 0.4%[6][c] |
 Lithuania | 3.12% |
 Luxembourg | 0.96% |
 Malta | 0.45% |
 Moldova | 0.60% |
 Monaco | [d] |
 Montenegro | 1.83% |
 Netherlands | 1.92% |
 North Macedonia | 2.10% |
 Norway | 2.09% |
 Poland | 4.15% |
 Portugal | 1.53% |
 Romania | 2.30% |
 Russia | 7.05% |
 San Marino | [e] |
 Serbia | 2.60% |
 Slovakia | 2.01% |
 Slovenia | 1.31% |
 Spain | 1.51% |
 Sweden | 1.43% |
 Switzerland | 0.72% |
 Turkey | 1.92% |
 Ukraine | 34.48% |
 United Kingdom | 2.28% |
 Vatican City | [e] |
| NATO member |
| Country | US $m in 2024[3] |
|---|---|
| Albania | 535.5 |
| Andorra | [a] |
| Armenia | 1,418.0 |
| Austria | 5,258.7 |
| Azerbaijan | 3,777.1 |
| Belarus | 1,491.4 |
| Belgium | 8,561.5 |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | 216.0 |
| Bulgaria | 2,329.8 |
| Croatia | 1,629.1 |
| Cyprus | 598.2 |
| Czech Republic | 6,524.9 |
| Denmark | 9,958.9 |
| Estonia | 1,441.9 |
| Finland | 6,987.8 |
| France | 64,675.0 |
| Georgia | 615.9 |
| Germany | 88,458.5 |
| Greece | 8,022.0 |
| Hungary | 4,734.7 |
| Iceland | [b] |
| Ireland | 1,330.5 |
| Italy | 37,964.6 |
| Kazakhstan | 1,209.0 |
| Kosovo | 165.6 |
| Latvia | 1,425.7 |
| Liechtenstein | [c] |
| Lithuania | 2,627.5 |
| Luxembourg | 871.6 |
| Malta | 109.3 |
| Moldova | 110.7 |
| Monaco | [d] |
| Montenegro | 150.0 |
| Netherlands | 23,179.2 |
| North Macedonia | 353.7 |
| Norway | 10,435.3 |
| Poland | 38,000.7 |
| Portugal | 4,641.6 |
| Romania | 8,715.7 |
| Russia | 148,967.3 |
| San Marino | [e] |
| Serbia | 2,322.8 |
| Slovakia | 2,849.2 |
| Slovenia | 951.9 |
| Spain | 24,615.4 |
| Sweden | 12,040.3 |
| Switzerland | 6,722.3 |
| Turkey | 24,978.7 |
| Ukraine | 64,705.0 |
| United Kingdom | 81,763.2 |
| Vatican City | [e] |