The following article listssovereign states,dependent territories and somequasi-states according to their proportionalethnic population composition. Ethnic classifications vary from country to country and are therefore not comparable across countries. While some countries make classifications based on broad ancestry groups or characteristics such asskin color (e.g., thewhite ethnic category in theUnited States and some other countries), other countries use various ethnic, cultural, linguistic, or religious factors for classification. Ethnic groups may be subdivided into subgroups, which may or may not be identified as independent ethnic groups in their own right, depending on the source.
A number of countries also do not collect any estimates on the ethnic composition of their population (likeFrance) and the ethnic composition of the population is of high political sensitivity in many countries, which is why reliable data are not available for many countries. Therefore, in some cases, indicators such ascitizenship/nationality,ancestry ororigin,country of birth, orlanguage are used as alternative indicators. The data in the list are also of variable quality and timeliness, as only irregularly updated estimates are available for many countries. Most of the entries in the list come from theCentral Intelligence Agency'sWorld Factbook database or from national statistical offices.
Countries and territories are sorted alphabetically. Dependent territories and quasi-states that are not universally recognized sovereign states are written initalics in the list.
| Country or territory | Ethnic groups |
|---|---|
 Abkhazia | By ethnicity Abkhazians (50.7%),Georgians (19.2%),Armenians (17.4%),Russians (9.1%),Greeks (0.6%), other (3.0%) (2011 Census)[1] |
 Afghanistan | By ethnicity Pashtuns (42%),Tajiks (27%),Hazaras (9%),Uzbeks (9%),Aimaks (4%),Turkmen (3%),Balochs (2%), other (4%, includingPamiris,Arabs,Nuristanis and others) (2013 estimate)[2] |
 Albania | By ethnicity Albanians (82.6%),Greeks (0.9%), other 1% (includingAromanians,Romani,Macedonians,Montenegrins, andBalkan Egyptians), unspecified (15.5%) (2011 estimate)[3] |
 Algeria | By ethnicity Arabs andBerbers (99%, including pure Berbers approx. 15%),Europeans under 1% (estimate)[3] |
 American Samoa | By ethnicity Pacific Islanders (88.7%, includesSamoans 83.2%,Tongans 2.2%, other 3.3%),Asians (5.8%, includesFilipinos 3.4%, other 2.4%),mixed (4.4%), other 1.1% (2020 estimate)[3] |
 Andorra | By nationality Andorrans (48.3%),Spaniards (24.8%),Portuguese (11.2%),French (4.5%),Argentines (1.4%), other (9.8%) (2021 estimate)[3] |
 Angola | By ethnicity Ovimbundu (37%),Kimbundu (25%),Bakongo (13%),Mestico (2%, mixed European and African descent),Whites (1%), other (22%) (estimate)[3] |
 Anguilla | By ethnicity Blacks (85.3%),Hispanics (4.9%), mixed (3.8%),Whites (3.2%),Indians (1%), other (1.6%), unspecified (0 .3%) (2011 estimate)[3] |
 Antigua and Barbuda | By ethnicity Blacks (87.3%), mixed (4.7%),Hispanics (2.7%),Whites (1.6%), other (2.7%), unspecified (0.9%) (2011 estimate)[3] |
 Argentina | By ethnicity Whites/Castizo (mostlyItalian andSpanish; 85–88%),Mestizo (10%),Indigenous Argentines (2.8%),Afro-Argentines (0.6%), Asians (0.8%) and others (3%) (2022 estimate)[3] |
 Armenia | By ethnicity Armenians (98.1%),Yazidis (1.2%), other (0.7% includingRussians,Kurds,Assyrians and others) (2011 census)[3] |
 Aruba | By nationality Dutch (78.7%),Colombians (6.6%),Venezuelans (5.5%),Dominicans (2.8%),Haitians (1.3%), other (5.1%) (2020 estimate) |
 Azerbaijan | By ethnicity Azerbaijanis (91.6%),Lezgins (2.0%),Russians (1.3%),Armenians (1.3%),Talysh (1.3%),Avars (0.5%), other (1.9%) (2009 census)[3] |
 Australia | By most common ancestry English (33%),Australian (29.9%, descent from early settlers),Irish (9.5%),Scots (8.6%),Chinese (5.5%),Italian (4.4%),German (4.0%),Indian (3.1%),Aboriginal Australians (2.9%),Greek (1.7%), unspecified (4.7%) (2021 census)[3] |
 Austria | By migration status Austrians without a migration background (74%), Austrians with a migration background (7%),foreigners (19%) (2023 estimate)[4] By citizenship |
 Bahamas | By ethnicity Afro-Bahamians (90.6%),Whites (4.7%), mixed (2.1%), other (1.9%), unspecified (0.7%) (2010 estimate)[3] |
 Bahrain | By ethnicity Bahraini (46%),Asians (45.5%), otherArabs (4.7%),Africans (1.6%),Europeans (1%) (2010 estimate)[3] |
 Bangladesh | By ethnicity Bengalis (99%),ethnic minorities (1%, proportion of minorities may underestimated) (2022 census)[6] |
 Barbados | By ethnicity Afro-Barbadians (92.4%), mixed (3.1%),Whites (2.7%),Indian (1.3%), other (0.2%), unspecified (0.3%) (2010 estimate)[3] |
 Belarus | By ethnicity Belarusians (84.9%),Russians (7.5%),Poles (3.1%),Ukrainians (1.7%), other (2.8%) (2019 census)[7] |
 Belgium | By migration status Belgians without a migration background (65.5%), Belgians with a migration background (21.0%, of which fromEurope 10.8%, fromAfrica 7.0%, fromAsia andOceania 1.7%, from another region or unspecified 1.5%),foreigners (13.4%, of whom fromEurope 9.4%, fromAfrica 2.0%, fromAsia andOceania 1.3%, from another region or unspecified 0.8%) (2023 estimate)[8] By language |
 Belize | By ethnicity Mestizo (52.9%),Creole (25.9%),Maya (11.3%),Garifuna (6.1%),Indians (3.9%),Mennonites (3.6%),Whites (1.2%),Asians (1%), other (1.2%), unknown (0.3%) (2010 census)[3] |
 Benin | By ethnicity Fon (38.4%),Aja (15.1%),Yoruba (12.0%),Bariba (9.6%),Fula (8.6%),Ottamari (6.1%),Yoa-Lukpa (4.3%),Dendi (2.9%), other (0.9%), foreigners (1.9%) (2013 census)[3] |
 Bermuda | By ethnicity Blacks (52%),Whites (31%), mixed (9%),Asians (4%), other (4%) (2010 estimate)[3] |
 Bhutan | By ethnicity Ngalop (50%),Nepalese (35%),indigenous peoples and migrating tribes (15%) (estimate)[3] |
 Bolivia | By ethnicity Mestizo (68%),Native Bolivians (20% includingAymara andQuechua),Whites (5%),Cholo (2%),Afro-Bolivians (1%), other (1%), unspecified (3%) (2009 estimate)[3] |
 Bosnia and Herzegovina | By ethnicity Bosniaks (50.1%),Serbs (30.8%),Croats (15.4%), other (2.7% includingAlbanians,Romani,Montenegrins and others), unspecified (1%) (2013 census )[3] |
 Botswana | By ethnicity Tswana (79%),Kalanga (11%),San (3%), other (7% includingKgalagadi,Whites and others) (estimate)[3] |
 Brazil | By ethnicity Pardo/mixed (45.3%),Whites (43.5%),Afro-Brazilians (10.2%),Native Brazilians (0.6%),Asians (0.4%) (2022 census)[10][3] |
 British Virgin Islands | By ethnicity Blacks (76.3%),Hispanics (5.5%),Whites (5.4%),mixed (5.3%),Indians (3.7%), other (3.0%), unspecified (0.8%) (2010 estimate)[3] |
 Brunei | By ethnicity Malays (67.4%),Chinese (9.6%), other (23%) (2021 census)[3] |
 Bulgaria | By ethnicity Bulgarians (84.6%),Turks (8.4%),Romani (4.4%, according to other estimates 9–11%),Russians (0.2%),Armenians (0.1%), other (1.0%), unspecified (1.3%) (2021 census, proportions refer to people who declared their ethnicity)[11] |
 Burkina Faso | By ethnicity Mossi (52%),Fula (8.4%),Gurma (7%),Bobo (4.9%),Gurunsi (4.6%),Senufo (4.5%),Bissa (3.7%) ),Lobi (2.4%),Dagaare (2.4%),Tuareg/Bellah (1.9%),Dioula (0.8%), unspecified/no answer (0.3%), other (7.2%) (2010 estimate)[3] |
 Burundi | By ethnicity Hutu,Tutsi,Twa,Phuthi,South Asians[3] |
 Cambodia | By ethnicity Khmer (95.4%),Chams (2.4%),Chinese (1.5%), other (0.7%) (2019/20 estimate)[3] |
 Cameroon | By ethnicity Bamileke-Bamum (24.3%),Beti/Bassa,Mbam (21.6%),Biu-Mandara (14.6%),Arabs-Choa/Hausa/Kanuri (11%),Adamawa-Ubangi, (9.8%),Grassfields(7.7%),Kako,Meka/Pygmies (3.3%),Cotier/Ngoe/Oroko (2.7%),Southwestern Bantu (0.7%), foreigners/other ethnic group (4.5%) (2018 estimate)[3] |
 Canada | By ethnicity Whites (69.8%),South Asians (7.1%),Native Canadians (5.0%),Chinese (4.7%),Afro-Canadians (4.3%),Southeast Asians (3.7%),Arabs (1.9%),Hispanics (1.6%),West Asians (1.0%),Koreans (0.6%),Japanese (0.3%) mixed (0.9%) Other (0.5%) (2021 census)[12] By ancestry (most common) |
 Cape Verde | By ethnicity Mulatto (71%),Africans (28%),Whites (1%) (estimate)[3] |
 Cayman Islands | By ethnicity Mixed (40%),Whites (20%),Blacks (20%), Foreigner (20%) (estimate)[3] |
 Central African Republic | By ethnicity Gbaya (28.8%),Banda (22.9%),Mandja (9.9%),Sara (7.9%),Mbaka (7.9%),Arabs-Fula (6%),Mbum 6%,Ngbandi (5.5%),Azande (3%), other (2%), foreigners (0.1%) (2003 estimate)[3] |
 Chad | By ethnicity Sara (26.6%),Arabs (12.9%),Kanembu (8.5%),Masalit (7.2%),Tubu (6.9%),Masa (4.8%),Bidiyo ( 3.7%),Bilala (3.7%),Maba (3.0%),Daju (2.6%),Mundang (1.5%),Gabri (2.4%),Zaghawa (2.4%),Fula (2.1%),Tupuri (2.0%),Tama (1.6%), Karo (1.4%),Bagirmi (1.3%),Masmaje (1.0% ), other (2.6%),foreigners (0.7%) (2009 census)[13] |
 Chile | By ethnicity White andMestizo (88.9%),Mapuche (9.1%),Aymara (0.7%), otherNative Chileans (0.3% includingRapanu,Quechua and others) (2012 estimate)[3] |
 China | By ethnicity Han Chinese (91.1%),Zhuang (1.4%),Uyghurs (0.8%),Miao (0.8%),Manchu (0.7%),Yi (0.7%),Tujia ( 0.7%),Tibetans (0.5%),Mongols (0.5%), other (2.1%, includingDong,Yao,Koreans and over 100 others) (2020 census)[14] |
 Christmas Island | By ethnicity Chinese (70%),Europeans (20%),Malays (10%) (2001 estimate)[3] |
| Cocos (Keeling) Islands | By ethnicity Europeans,Cocos Malays[3] |
 Colombia | By ethnicity Mestizo andWhite (87.6%),Afro-Colombians (6.8%),Native Colombians (4.4%) (2018 census)[3] By ethnic estimation |
 Comoros | By ethnicity Comorians (97.1%, Mixture ofBantu,Malagasy andArabs),Makua (1.6%), other (1.3%) (2000 estimate)[16] |
 Democratic Republic of the Congo | By ethnicity Over 200 ethnic groups. The four largest groups -Mongo,Luba,Bakongo (allBantu) and theMangbetu-Azande (Hamitic) - make up about 45% of the population.[3] |
 Republic of the Congo | By ethnicity Bakongo (40.5%),Teke (16.9%),Mbochi (13.1%), foreigners (8.2%),Sanga (5.6%),Mbere/Mbuti/Kele (4.4%),Punu (4.3%),Pygmies (1.6%),Oubanguiens (1.6%),Duma (1.5%),Makaa (1.3%), unspecified (1%) (2014 /15 estimate)[3] |
 Cook Islands | By ethnicity Cook Islands Maori (81.3%), mixed (6.7%), other (11.9%) (2011 estimate)[3] |
 Costa Rica | By ethnicity Whites andMestizo (83.6%),Mulatto (6.7%),Native Costa Rican (2.4%),Afro–Costa Ricans (1.1%), other (4%), unspecified (2.2%) (2011 estimate)[3] |
 Cuba | By ethnicity Whites (64.1%),Mulattos (26.6%),Afro-Cubans (9.3%) (2012 census)[3] |
 Croatia | By ethnicity Croats (91.6%),Serbs (3.2%),Bosniaks (0.6%),Romani (0.5%), other (1.7%, includingAlbanians,Italians,Hungarians and others), unspecified (2.4%) (2021 census)[3] |
 Curaçao | By place of birth Curaçao (75.4%),Netherlands (6%),Dominican Republic (3.6%),Colombia (3%),Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba (1.5%),Haiti (1.2%),Suriname (1.2%),Venezuela (1.1%),Aruba (1.1%), other (5%), unspecified (0.9%) (2011 estimate)[3] |
 Cyprus | By ethnicity (only Cypriot citizens inSouthern Cyprus) Greek Cypriots (98.8%), other (1%,Maronites,Armenians,Cypriot Turks and others), unspecified (0.2%) (2011 census)[3] |
 Czech Republic | By nationality Czechs (89.7%),Ukrainians (5.9%),Slovaks (1.1%),Vietnamese (0.6%),Russians (0.4%), other (2.3%) (2022 estimate)[17] |
 Denmark | By national origin Danes (84.6%, including national minorities such as theGerman minority), immigrants and their descendants (15.4%, includingTurks,Poles,Romanians,Syrians,Ukrainians,Germans,Iraqis and others) (2023 estimate)[18] |
 Djibouti | By ethnicity Somalis (60%),Afar (35%), other (5% includingArabs,French,Italians,Ethiopians and others) (estimate)[3] |
 Dominica | By ethnicity Afro-Dominicans (84.5%),mixed (9%),Kalinago (3.8%), other (2.1%), unspecified (0.6%) (2011 estimate)[3] |
 Dominican Republic | By ethnicity Multiracial (70.4%,Mulatto andMestizo),Afro-Dominicans (15.8%),Whites (13.5%), other (0.3%) (2014 estimate)[3] |
 Ecuador | By ethnicity Mestizo (71.9%),Montubio (7.4%),Native Ecuadorian (7.0%, includingQuechua and others),Whites (6.1%),Afro-Ecuadorians (4.3%),Mulatto (1.9%), other (1.5%) (2010 census)[3] |
 Egypt | By nationality Egyptians (99.7%), others (0.3%) (2006 est.)[3] By ethnicity |
 El Salvador | By ethnicity Mestizo (86.3%),Whites (12.7%),Indigenous (0.2% includingLenca,Cacaopera,Pipil and others),Afro-Salvadorans (0.1%), other (0.6%) (2007 estimate)[3] |
 Equatorial Guinea | By ethnicity Fang (85.7%),Bubi (6.5%),Kombe (3.6%),Annobonese (1.6%),Bujeba (1.1%), other (1.4%) (1994 estimate)[3] |
 Eritrea | By ethnicity Tigrinya (50%),Tigre (30%),Saho (4%),Afar (4%),Kunama (4%),Bilen (3%),Beja (2%),Nara (2%),Rashaida (1%) (2021, estimate)[3] |
 Estonia | By ethnicity Estonians (69.1%),Russians (23.6%),Ukrainians (2.1%),Belarusians (0.9%),Finns (0.6%),Latvians (0.3%), other (3.4%) (2021 census)[20] |
 Ethiopia | By ethnicity Oromo (35.8%),Amhara (24.1%),Somalis (7.2%),Tigray (5.7%),Sidama (4.1%),Gurage (2.6%),Wolayta ( 2.3%),Afar (2.2%),Silt'e (1.3%),Kaffa (1.2%), other (13.5%, includingHadiya,Gedeo,Gumuz,Nuer and dozens more) (2022 estimate)[3] |
 Eswatini | By ethnicity MajoritySwazi, minorityZulus andWhites (estimate)[3] |
 Falkland Islands | By nationality Falkland Islanders (48.3%),British (23.1%),St. Helenians (7.5%),Chileans (4.6%), mixed (6%), other (8.5%), unspecified 2% (2016 estimate)[3] |
 Faroe Islands | By place of birth Faroe Islands (85.3%),Denmark (8.3%), otherNordic countries (1.4%), other (4.5% includingPhilippines,Poland,Romania and others) (2022 est.)[3] |
 Fiji | By ethnicity Fijians (56.8%,Melanesian andPolynesian descent),Indo-Fijians (37.5%),Rotumans (1.2%), other (4.5%, includingWhites, mixed,Chinese and others) (2007 estimate)[3] |
 Finland | By language Finnish (87.3%),Swedish (5.2%),Russian (1.5%),Estonian (0.9%),Arabic (0.6%),English (0.4%),Somali ( 0.4%),Kurdish (0.3%),Persian (0.3%), other (3.7%) (2019 estimate)[21] |
 France | By ethnicity The collection of official estimates of ethnicity and race is prohibited in France.[22] Ethnic groups in the country are theFrench and native minorities such asCorsicans,Bretons,Basques andAlsatians. In addition, numerous immigrants and their descendants live in France, including fromEurope (Italians,Spaniards,Portuguese,Romanians),North Africa (Algerians,Tunisians,Moroccans),Sub-Saharan Africa (Congolese,Senegalese)Asia (Vietnamese),Armenians,Jews and theFrench overseas territories. Around 15 to 20% of the population in 2000 were of non-Western origin.[22] |
 French Polynesia | By ethnicity Polynesians (78%),Chinese (12%),French (10%) (estimate)[3] |
 Gabon | By ethnicity Gabonese (80.1%, includingFang 23.2%,Shira-Bapunu/Vili 18.9%,Nzabi-Duma 11.3%,Mbede-Teke 6.9%,Myene 5%,Kota-Kele 4.9%,Okande-Tsogo 2.1%,Pygmies 0.3%, other 7.5%), Foreigners (19.9%, includingCameroonians 4.6%,Malians 2.4%,Beninese 2.1%, naturalized Gabonese 1.6%,Togolese 1.6%,Senegalese 1.1%,Congolese (Republic of Congo) 1%, other 5.5% includingCongolese (DRC),Equatorial Guineans,Nigerians and others) (2012 estimate)[3] |
 Gambia | By ethnicity Mandinka/Jahanka (33.3%),Fula/Tukolur/Lorobo (18.2%),Wolof (12.9%),Jola/Karoninka (11%),Serahuleh (7.2%),Serer (3.5%), other (4%), foreigners (9.9%) (2019/20 estimate)[3] |
 Germany | By national origin Germans (71.3%),Turks/Kurds (3.4%),Russians/Russia Germans (1.6%),Kazakhs/Kazakhstan Germans (1.6%),Syrians (1.5%),Romanians (1.1%),Italians (1.1%),Ukrainians (0.7%),Kosovars (0.7%), other (15.1%, includingGreeks,Lebanese,Serbs,Spaniards,Bulgarians and others), unspecified (1.9%) (2022 estimate)[23] By region of birth |
 Georgia | By ethnicity (withoutAbkhazia andSouth Ossetia) Georgians (86.8%),Azerbaijanis (6.3%),Armenians (4.5%), other (4.5% includingRussians,Ukrainians,Ossetians,Yazidis,Greeks,Kists and others) (2014 estimate)[3] |
 Ghana | By ethnicity Akan (45.7%),Mole-Dagbon (18.5%),Ewe (12.8%),Ga-Dangme (7.1%),Gurma (6.4%),Guang (3.2%) ),Mandé (2.0%), other (1.6%) (2016 estimate)[3] |
 Gibraltar | By nationality Gibraltarians (79%), otherBritish (13.2%),Spaniards (2.1%),Moroccans (1.6%), otherEU citizens (2.4%), other (1.6%) (2012 estimates)[3] |
 Greece | By citizenship Greeks (91.6%),Albanians (4.4%), other (4.0%) (2011 census)[3] |
 Greenland | By place of birth Greenland (89.1%),Denmark (7.5%), otherNordic countries (0.9%), other (2.5%) (2022 estimate)[3] |
 Grenada | By ethnicity Afro-Grenadians (82.4%), mixed (13.3%),Indian (2.2%), other (1.3%), unspecified (0.9%) (2011 estimate)[2] |
 Guam | By ethnicity Chamorro (37.3%),Filipinos (26.3%),White (7.1%),Chuukese (7%),Koreans (2.2%), OtherPacific Islanders (2%), OtherAsian (2% ),Chinese (1.6%),Palauans (1.6%),Japanese (1.5%),Pohnpeians (1.4%), mixed (9.4%), Other (0.6%) (2010 census)[3] |
 Guatemala | By ethnicity Mestizo (56%),Maya (41.7%), otherNative Guatemalans (1.8%),Afro-Guatemalans (0.2%),Garifuna (0.1%), foreigners (0.2%) (2018 Census)[3] |
 Guernsey | By place of birth Guernsey (53.1%),UK andIreland (23.9%),Portugal (2.2%),Latvia (1.5%), otherEurope (2.8%), other (4.4%) ), unspecified (11.4%), (2020 estimate)[3] |
 Guinea | By ethnicity Fula (33.4%),Malinke (29.4%),Susu (21.2%),Kpelle (7.8%),Kissi (6.2%),Loma (1.6%), other/foreigners (0.4%) (2018 estimate)[3] |
 Guinea-Bissau | By ethnicity Balanta (30%),Fula (30%),Manjak (14%),Mandinka (13%),Pepel (7%), other (6%) (2015 estimate)[3] |
 Guyana | By ethnicity Indo-Guyanese (39.8%),Afro-Guyanese (29.3%), mixed (19.9%),Native Guyanese (10.5%), Other (0.5% includingWhites,Chinese and others) (2012 estimate)[3] |
 Haiti | By ethnicity Afro-Haitians (95%),Mulatto,Whites and other (5%) (estimate)[3] |
 Honduras | By ethnicity Mestizo (90%),Indigenous Hondurans (7%),Afro-Hondurans (2%),Whites (1%) (estimate)[3] |
 Hong Kong | By ethnicity Chinese (91.6%),Filipinos (2.7%),Indonesians (1.9%),Whites (0.8%),Indians (0.6%), Other (2.4% includingNepalese,Pakistanis,Thais and others) (2021 Census)[24] |
 Hungary | By ethnicity Hungarians (85.6%),Romani (3.2%, according to other estimates 5–10%),Germans (1.9%), other (2.6%), unspecified (14.1%) (2011 census)[3] |
 Iceland | By place of birth Iceland (81.3%),Poland (5.6%),Denmark (1.0%), other (12.1% including,Lithuania,United States,Philippines,Germany and others) (2021 estimate)[3] |
 India | By language family Indo-Aryans (72%),Dravidians (25%), other (3%,Sino-Tibetans,Austro-Asiatics,Andamanese,Indigenous tribes,Anglo-Indians and others) (2000 estimate)[3] By mother tongue |
 Indonesia | By ethnicity Javanese (40.1%),Sundanese (15.5%),Malays (3.7%),Batak (3.6%),Madurese (3%),Betawi (2.9%),Minangkabau (2, 7%),Buginese (2.7%),Bantenese (2%),Banjarese (1.7%),Balinese (1.7%),Acehnese (1.4%),Dayak (1.4%),Sasak (1.3%),Chinese (1.2%), other (15%) (2010 estimate)[3] |
 Iraq | By ethnicity Arabs (75-80%),Kurds (15-20%), other (5% includingTurkmens,Yazidis,Shabaks,Bedouin,Romani,Assyrians,Afro-Iraqis,Circassians,Mandeans,Persians and others) (1987 estimate)[3] |
 Iran | By ethnicity Persians (65%),Azerbaijanis (16%),Kurds (7%),Lurs (6%),Arabs (2%),Balochs (2%),Turkmens (1%),Qashqai (1%), other (1%, includingArmenians,Afro-Iranians,Georgians,Assyrians,Circassians and others) (2008 estimate)[26] |
 Ireland | By ethnicity White (87.4%, of whichWhite Irish 76.5%,Pavee 0.7%, Other White 10.1%),Asians (3.7%),Blacks (1.5%), mixed (1.3%), other and unspecified (6.2%) (2022 census)[27] |
 Isle of Man | By ethnicity White (94.1%),Asians (3.1%), mixed (1.0%),Blacks (0.6%), other (0.4%) (2021 Census)[3] |
 Israel | By ethnicity Jews (74%),Arab Israelis (21.1%), other (4.9% includingArameans,Armenians,Assyrians,Circassians and others) (2020 estimate)[3] By place of birth (onlyJews) |
 Italy | By place of birth Italy (89.4%),Romania (1.8%),Morocco (0.7%),Albania (0.7%)China (0.5%),Ukraine (0.4%),India ( 0.3%),Bangladesh (0.3%) and other (5.9%) (2022 estimate)[28] By ethnicity |
 Ivory Coast | By ethnicity Akan (28.9%),Gur (16.1%), NorthernMandé (14.5%),Kru (8.5%), SouthernMandé (6.9%), unspecified (0.9%), Foreigners (24.2%) (2014 estimate)[3] |
 Jamaica | By ethnicity Afro-Jamaicans (92.1%), mixed (6.1%),Indians (0.8%), other (0,4%,Chinese,Whites and others), unspecified (0.7%) (2011 census)[3] |
 Japan | By nationality Japanese (97.9%),Chinese (0.6%),Koreans (0.4%), other (1,1% includingVietnamese,Filipinos,Brazilians and others) (2017 estimate)[3] |
 Jersey | By place of birth Jersey (44.4%),United Kingdom (30.5%),Portugal (9.4%),Poland (3.0%),Ireland (2.1%), other (10.6%) (2021 estimate)[3] |
 Jordan | By nationality Jordanians (69.3%),Syrians (13.3%),Palestinians (6.7%),Egyptians (6.7%),Iraqis (1.4%), other (2.6%) (2015 Census)[3] |
 Kazakhstan | By ethnicity Kazakhs (70.7%),Russians (15.2%),Uzbeks (3.3%),Ukrainians (1.9%),Uyghurs (1.5%),Germans (1.1%),Tatars (1.1%),Azerbaijanis (0.8%),Koreans (0.6%), other (3.9% includingTurkmens,Tajiks,Dungan and others) (2023 estimate)[29] |
 Kenya | By ethnicity Kikuyu (17.1%),Luhya (14.3%),Kalendjin (13.4%),Luo (10.7%),Kamba (9.8%),Somalis (5.8%),Kisii (5.7%),Mijikenda (5.2%),Meru (4.2%),Maasai (2.5%),Turkana (2.1%), foreigners (1%), other (8.2%, includingWhites,Arabs,Indians,Chinese and others) (2019 census)[3] |
 Kiribati | By ethnicity I-Kiribati (95.8%), mixed (3.8%),Tuvaluans (0.2%), other (1.7%) (2020 estimate)[3] |
 Kyrgyzstan | By ethnicity Kyrgyz (73.8%),Uzbeks (14.8%),Russians (5.1%),Dungans (1.1%),Uyghurs (0.9%),Tajiks (0.9%),Turkmens ( 0.7%),Kazakhs (0.6%), other (2.1%, includingTatars,Azerbaijanis,Koreans and others) (2021 census)[30] |
 Kosovo | By ethnicity Albanians (91.8%),Serbs (2.3%),Bosniaks (1.7%),Turks (1.2%),Ashkali (1.0%),others (2.0%) (2024 census)[31] |
 Kuwait | By ethnicity Asians (40.3%),Kuwaiti (30.4%), otherArabs (27.4%),Africans (1%), other (0.9%, includingEuropeans,North Americans,South Americans andAustralians) (2018 estimate)[3] |
 Laos | By ethnicity Lao (53.2%),Khmu (11%),Hmong (9.2%),Phu Thai (3.4%),Tai (3.1%),Bru (2.5%),Katang (2.2%),Lue (2%),Akha (1.8%), other (11.6%, dozens to hundreds of other ethnic groups) (2015 census)[3] |
 Lesotho | By ethnicity Sotho (99.7%), other (0.3%,Zulu,San, and others) (estimate)[3] |
 Latvia | By ethnicity Latvians (62.7%),Russians (24.5%),Belarusians (3.1%),Ukrainians (2.2%),Poles (2%),Lithuanians (1.1%), other (1.8%), unspecified (2.6%) (2021 census)[32] |
 Lebanon | By ethnicity LevantineArabs (95%,Maronites,Sunnis,Shia,Greek Orthodox and others),Armenians (4%), other (1%, includingKurds,Turks,Assyrians,Europeans and others) (estimate)[3] |
 Liberia | By ethnicity Kpelle (20.3%),Bassa (13.4%),Grebo (10%),Gio (8%),Mano (7.9%),Kru (6%),Loma (5.1%),Kissi (4.8%),Gola (4.4%),Krahn (4%),Vai (4%),Mandingo (3.2%),Gbandi (3%),Mende (1.3%),Krahn (1.3%), other Liberians (1.7%), other Africans (1.4%), non-Africans (0.1%) (2008 estimate)[3] |
 Libya | By ethnicity Arabs andBerbers (97%), other (3% includingBlack Africans,Turks,Indians,Italians,Maltese and others) (estimate)[3] |
 Lithuania | By ethnicity Lithuanians (84.6%),Poles (6.5%),Russians (5.0%),Belarusians (1.0%),Ukrainians (0.5%), other (0.6%), unspecified (1.8%) (2021 census)[33] |
 Liechtenstein | By nationality Liechtensteiners (65.6%),Swiss (9.6%),Austrians (5.8%),Germans (4.5%),Italians (3.1%) other (11.4%) (2021 estimate)[3] |
 Luxembourg | By nationality Luxembourgers (52.9%),Portuguese (14.5%),French (7.6%),Italians (3.7%),Belgians (3.0%),Germans (2.0%),Spaniards (1.3%),Romanians (1%), other (14% includingBritish,Poles,Dutch,Chinese and others) (2022 estimate)[3] |
 Macau | By ethnicity Chinese (88.7%),Portuguese (1.1%),Macanese (1.1%), other (9.2%) (2016 estimate)[3] |
 Madagascar | By ethnicity Merina (26%),Betsimisaraka (15%),Betsileo (12%),Tsimihety (7%),Sakalava (6%),Antaisaka (5%),Antandroy (5%), other (24%) (2007 estimate)[34] |
 Malawi | By ethnicity Chewa (34.3%),Lomwe (18.8%),Wayao (13.2%),Ngoni (10.4%),Tumbuka (9.2%),Sena (3.8%),Mang' anja (3.2%),Tonga (1.8%),Nyanja (1.8%),Nkhonde (1%), other (2.2%), foreigners (0.3%) (2018 census)[3] |
 Malaysia | By ethnicity Bumiputra (69.7%, of which 57.3% areMalays and 12.4% areindigenous people),Chinese (22.9%),Indian (6.6%), other (0.8%) (2021 census)[35] |
 Maldives | By ethnicity Maldivians (mixture ofSinhalese,Dravidians,Arabs,Austroasiatic peoples andAfricans) (estimate)[3] |
 Mali | By ethnicity Bambara (33.3%),Fula (13.3%),Soninke (9.8%),Senufo (9.6%),Malinke (8.8%),Dogon (8.7%),Songhai (5.9%),Bobo (2.1%),Tuareg (1.7%), foreigners (0.7%), other (6.0%) (2018 estimate)[3] |
 Malta | By nationality Maltese (78%) and foreigners (22%) (2021 estimate)[36] |
 Morocco | By ethnicity (excludingWestern Sahara) Arabs andBerbers (99%), other (1%) (estimate)[3] |
 Marshall Islands | By ethnicity Marshallese (92.1%), mixed (5.9%), other (2%) (2006 estimate)[3] |
 Mauritania | By ethnosocial group Haratin/Black Moors (40%),Beidane/White Moors (30%),Black Africans (30% includingFula,Soninke,Bambara,Tukulor,Wolof and others) (estimate)[2] |
 Mauritius | By ethnicity Indo-Mauritian (about two-thirds of total population),Creoles,Chinese,Europeans,Black Africans (estimate)[3] |
 Mexico | By ethnicity Mestizo (62%), majorityNative Mexicans (21%),Native Mexicans (7%), other (10% includingEuropeans,Arabs,Asians,Afro-Mexicans) (2012 estimate)[3] |
 Federated States of Micronesia | By ethnicity Chuukese (49.3%),Pohnpeians (29.8%),Kosraeans (6.3%),Yapese (5.7%), OuterYap Islanders (5.1%),Polynesians (1.6%),Asians (1.4%), other (0.8%) (2010 estimate)[3] |
 Moldova | By ethnicity (excludingTransnistria) Moldovans (75.1%),Romanians (7%),Ukrainians (6.6%),Gagauz (4.6%),Russians (4.1%),Bulgarians (1.9%), other (0.8%) (2014 census) |
 Monaco | By place of birth Monaco (32.1%),France (19.9%),Italy (15.3%),United Kingdom (5.0%),Belgium (2.3%),Switzerland (2.0%),Germany (1.9%),Russia (1.8%),United States (1.1%),Netherlands (1.1%),Morocco (1.0%), other (16.6%) (2016 estimate)[3] |
 Mongolia | By ethnicity Khalkha Mongols (83.8%),Kazakhs (3.8%),Durvud Mongols (2.6%),Bayad Mongols (2.0%),Buryats (1.4%),Zakhchin Mongols (1.2%),Dariganga Mongols (1.1%), other (4.1%) (2020 census)[3] |
 Montenegro | By ethnicity Montenegrins (45%),Serbs (28.7%),Bosniaks (8.7%),Albanians (4.9%),Muslims (3.3%),Romani (1%),Croats (1%), other (2.6%), unspecified (4.9%) (2011 census)[3] |
 Montserrat | By ethnicity Blacks (86.2%), mixed (4.8%),Hispanics (3%),Whites (2.7%),Indians (1.6%), other (1.8%) (2018 census)[3] |
 Mozambique | By ethnicity Black Africans (99%Makua,Tsonga,Shona/Shonic peoplesLomwe,Sena and others),Mestiço (0.8%, European and African descent), other (0.2%,Whites,Indians,Pakistanis,Chinese) (2017 census)[3] |
 Myanmar | By ethnicity Bamar (68%),Shan (9%),Karen (7%),Rohingya (4%),Chinese (3%),Indians (2%),Mon (2%), other (5%, 135 recognized ethnic groups) (estimate)[2] |
 Namibia | By ethnicity Ovambo (50%),Kavangos (9%),Herero (7%),Damara (7%),Coloreds (6.5%),Whites (6%),Nama (5%),Lozi (4%),San (3%),Basters (2%),Tswana (0.5%) (estimate)[3] |
 Nauru | By ethnicity Nauruans (88.9%), mixed (6.6%),I-Kiribati (2%), other (2.5% includingChinese,Europeans,Indians and others) (2007 estimate)[3] |
 Nepal | By ethnicity/caste Chhettri (16.5%),Bahun (11.3%),Magar (6.9%),Tharu (6.2%),Tamang (5.6%),Bishwokarma (5%),Muslims (4.9%),Newar (4.6%),Yadav (4.2%),Rai (2.2%),Pariyar (1.9%),Gurung (1.9%),Thakuri (1.7%),Mijar (1.6%),Teli (1.5%),Limbu (1.4%),Chamar (1.4%),Koiri (1.2%), other (20%, over 100 ethnic groups/caste) (2021 census)[3] By language |
 New Caledonia | By ethnicity Kanak (39.1%),Europeans (27.1%),Wallisian,Futunian (8.2%),Tahitians (2.1%),Indonesians (1.4%),Ni-Vanuatu (1%),Vietnamese (0.9%), other (17.7%), unspecified (2.5%) (2014 estimate)[3] |
 New Zealand | By ethnicity Europeans (64.1%),Maori (16.5%),Chinese (4.9%),Indians (4.7%),Samoans (3.9%),Tongans (1.8%),Cook Islands Māori (1.7%),English (1.5%),Filipinos (1.5%),New Zealander (1%), other (13.7%) (2018 estimate)[3] |
 Nicaragua | By ethnicity Mestizo (69%),Whites (17%),Afro-Nicaraguans (9%),Native Nicaraguans (5%) (estimate)[3] |
 Netherlands | By national origin Dutch (74.8%),Turks/Kurds (2.4%),Moroccans (2.4%),Surinamese (2.1%),Indonesians (2.0%),Germans (2.0%),Poles (1.3%),Syrians (0.7%),Belgians (0.7%), other (11.6% includingBritish,Chinese,Iraqis and others) (2022 estimate)[38] |
 Niger | By ethnicity Hausa (53.1%),Songhai (21.2%),Tuareg (11%),Fula (6.5%),Kanuri (5.9%),Gurma (0.8%),Arabs (0.4%),Tubu (0.4%), other (0.9%) (2006 estimate)[3] |
 Nigeria | By ethnicity Hausa (30%),Yoruba (15.5%),Igbo (15.2%),Fula (6.0%),Tiv (2.4%),Kanuri (2.4%),Ibibio (1.8%),Ijaw (1.8%), other (24.9%, more than 200 ethnic groups) (2018 estimate)[3] |
 Niue | By ethnicity Niueans (65.4%), mixed (14%), other (20.6%) (2017 estimate)[3] |
 North Korea | By ethnicity Koreans (99.8%), other (0.2%,Chinese,Japanese and others) (estimate)[39] |
 North Macedonia | By ethnicity Macedonians (58.4%),Albanians (24.3%),Turks (3.9%),Romani (2.5%),Serbs (1.3%),Bosniaks (0.9%),Aromanians andMegleno-Romanians (0.5%), other (0.8%, includingBulgarians,Croats and others), unspecified (7.4%) (2021 census)[40] |
 Northern Cyprus | By ethnicity Turkish Cypriots andTurkish settlers (99.6%),Greeks Cypriots (0.2%),English (0.2%),Maronites (0.1%), other (0.3%), (2006 census)[41] |
 Northern Mariana Islands | By ethnicity Asians (50%, includingFilipinos 35.3%,Chinese 6.8%,Korean 4.2%, and otherAsian 3.7%),Indigenous Hawaiians and otherPacific Islanders (34.9%, includingChamorro 23.9%,Carolinians 4.6% and other 6.4%), other (2.5%),two or more races (12.7%) (2010 census)[3] |
 Norway | By migration status Norwegians without a migration background (75.5% includingSámi), Norwegians with migration background (9.7%),foreigners (14.8% includingPoles,Lithuanians,Somalis,Syrians,Pakistanis,Swedes and others (2022 estimate)[42] |
 Oman | By nationality Omani (57.6%), foreigners (42.4%) (2023 estimate)[43] By ethnicity |
 Pakistan | By ethnicity Punjabis (44.7%),Pashtuns (15.4%),Sindhis (14.1%),Saraiki (8.4%),Muhajir (7.6%),Balochs (3.6%), other (6.3%) (estimate)[3] By language |
 Palau | By ethnicity Palauans (73%),Asians (21.7%),Carolinians (2%),Whites (1.2%), other (2015 estimate)[3] |
 Palestine | By ethnicity Gaza Strip -Palestinians (over 99%);West Bank andEast Jerusalem -Palestinians (about 75%) andJewish settlers (about 25%) (2019 estimate)[45] |
 Panama | By ethnicity Mestizo (65%),Native Americans (12.3%, includingGuaymí 7.6%,Guna 2.4%,Emberá 0.9%, other 2.1%),Afro-Panamanians (9.2%),Mulatto (6.8%),Whites (6.7%) (2010 census)[3] |
 Papua New Guinea | By ethnicity Papuans,Melanesians,Negritos,Micronesians,Polynesians; hundreds of ethnic groups and tribes[3] |
 Paraguay | By ethnicity Mestizo (95%), other (5%,Whites,Native Paraguayans,Asians,Arabs) (estimate)[3] |
 Peru | By ethnicity Mestizo (60.2%),Native Peruvians (25.8% includingAymara,Quechua and others),Whites (5.9%),Afro-Peruvians (3.6%), other (1.2% includingJapanese,Chinese and others), unspecified (3.3%) (2017 census)[3] |
 Philippines | By ethnicity Tagalog (24.4%),Visayans (11.4%),Cebuano (9.9%),Ilocano (8.8%),Hiligaynon (8.4%),Bicolano (6.8%),Waray (4%), other (26.1%),foreigners (0.1%) (2010 estimate)[3] |
 Pitcairn Islands | Descendants ofBounty mutineers and theirTahitian wives[3] |
 Poland | By ethnicity Poles (96.9%),Silesians (1.1%),Germans (0.2%),Ukrainians (0.1%), other and unspecified (1.1%) (2011 census)[3] |
 Portugal | By nationality Portuguese (92.5%),Brazilians (2.3%),British (0.4%),Cape Verdeans (0.4%),Indians (0.3%), other (4.1%, includingItalians,Angolans,French,Ukrainians and others) (2022 estimate)[46] |
 Puerto Rico | By ethnicity White (75.8%),Afro-Puerto Ricans (12.4%), mixed (3.3%), other (8.5%) (2010 census)[3] |
 Qatar | By nationality Foreigners (88.4% includingIndians,Pakistanis,Nepalis,Filipinos,Indonesians and others),Qatari (11.6%) (2015 estimate)[3] |
 Rwanda | By ethnicity Hutu,Tutsi,Twa |
 Romania | By ethnicity Romanians (89.3%),Hungarians (6%),Romani (3.4%, according to other estimates 5–11%),Ukrainians (0.3%),Germans (0.1%) (2021 census)[3] |
 Russia | By ethnicity Russians (80.9%),Tatars (3.6%),Chechens (1.3%),Bashkirs (1.2%),Chuvash (0.8%),Avars (0.8%),Armenians ( 0.7%),Ukrainians (0.7%), other (10%, includingDargins,Kabardians,Ingush,Kalmyks,Kazakhs and others) (2021 census, proportions refer to people who declared their ethnicity)[47] |
| Saint Barthélemy | By ethnicity French,Portuguese,Caribs,Blacks[3] |
 Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha | By ethnicity Blacks (50%),Whites (25%),Chinese (25%) (estimate)[3] |
 Saint Kitts and Nevis | By ethnicity Afro–Kittitians and Nevisians (92.5%), mixed (3%),Whites (2.1%),Indians (2.1%), other (0.6%), unspecified (0.3%) (2001 estimate)[3] |
 Saint Lucia | By ethnicity Afro–Saint Lucians (85.2%), mixed (10.9%),Indians (2.2%), other (1.6%), unspecified (0.1%) (2010 estimate)[3] |
| Saint Martin | By ethnicity Creoles (mulattoes),Blacks,Guadeloupe mestizos (French andEast Asian descent),Whites,Indians, other (estimate)[3] |
| Saint Pierre and Miquelon | Descendants ofBasque andBreton fishermen fromFrance[3] |
 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | By ethnicity Afro-Vincentians (71.2%), mixed (23.0%),Kalinago (3.0%),Indians (1.1%),Whites (1.5%), other (0.2%) (2012 estimate)[2] |
 Solomon Islands | By ethnicity Melanesians (95.3%),Polynesians (3.1%),Micronesians (1.2%), other (0.3%) (2009 estimate)[3] |
 Samoa | By citizenship Samoan (96%),Samoan andNew Zealander (2%), other (1.9%) (2011 census)[3] |
 San Marino | By ethnicity Sanmarinese andItalians[3] |
 São Tomé and Príncipe | By ethnosocial group Mestiço (descendants ofPortuguese andAfricans),Angolares (descendants ofAngolan slaves),Fernandino,Servicais (indentured laborers fromAngola,Mozambique andCape Verde), Tongas (children of Servicais born on the islands),Europeans (mainlyPortuguese),Asians (mainlyChinese)[3] |
 Saudi Arabia | By nationality Saudis (58.4%),foreigners (41.6% includingIndians,Pakistanis,Southeast Asians and others) (2022 census)[48] |
 Senegal | By ethnicity Wolof (39.7%),Fula (27.5%),Serer (16%),Mandinka (4.9%),Jola (4.2%),Soninke (2.4%), other (5.4%, includingEuropeans andLebanese) (2019 estimate)[3] |
 Serbia | By ethnicity Serbs (80.6%),Hungarians (2.8%),Bosniaks (2.3%),Romani (2.0%, according to other estimates 5–11%),Albanians (0.9%),Croats (0.6%),Slovaks (0.6%), other (2.0%, includingTimok Vlachs,Romanians and others), unspecified (8.2%) (2022 census)[49] |
 Seychelles | By ethnicity PredominantlySeychellois Creole (mainly ofEast African andMalagasy origin); alsoFrench,Indian,Chinese andArab populations (estimate)[3] |
 Sierra Leone | By ethnicity Temne (35.4%),Mende (30.8%),Limba (8.8%),Kono (4.3%),Kuranko (4%),Fula (3.8%),Mandinka (2.8%),Loko (2%),Sherbro (1.9%),Creoles (1.2%, descendants of freedJamaican slaves; also known asKrio), other (5%) (2019 estimate)[3] |
 Singapore | By ethnicity Chinese (74.2%),Malay (13.7%),Indians (8.9%), other (3.2% includingEurasians,Whites and others) (2021 census)[3] |
 Sint Maarten | By place of birth Sint Maarten (29.9%),Dominican Republic (10.2%),Haiti (7.8%),Jamaica (6.6%),Saint Martin (5.9%),Guyana (5%),Dominica (4.4%),Curaçao (4.1%),Aruba (3.4%),Saint Kitts and Nevis (2.8%),India (2.6%),Netherlands (2.2%),United States (1.6%),Suriname (1.4%),Saint Lucia (1.3%),Anguilla (1.1%), other (8%), unspecified (1.7%) (2011 census)[3] |
 Slovakia | By ethnicity Slovaks (83.8%),Hungarians (7.8%),Romani (1.2%, according to other estimates 7–11%), others (1.8%, includingUkrainians,Germans,Czechs,Poles,Russians and more), unspecified (5.4%) (2021 census)[3] |
 Slovenia | By ethnicity Slovenes (83.1%),Serbs (2%),Croats (1.8%),Bosniaks (1.1%), other or unspecified (12%) (2002 census)[3] |
 Somalia | By ethnicity Somalis (85%), other (15%, includingSomali Bantus,Arabs and others) (estimate)[3] |
 Spain | By place of birth Spain (84.8%),Morocco (1.7%),Romania (1.2%), other (12.3% includingGermany,Colombia,Ecuador,UK,Argentina and others) (2021, estimate)[3] By language of native population |
 Sri Lanka | By ethnicity Sinhalese (74.9%),Sri Lankan Tamils (11.2%),Sri Lankan Moors (9.2%),Indian Tamils (4.2%), other (0.5%) (2012 census)[3] |
 South Africa | By ethnicity Black Africans (80.9%, includingZulu,Xhosa,Tsonga,Sotho,Tswana, and others),Coloureds (8.8%),Whites (7.8%, includingBoers and others),Asians (2.6%) (2021 estimate)[3] |
 South Korea | By nationality Koreans (95.6%),foreigners (4.4% includingChinese,Vietnamese,Thai and others) (2022 estimate) |
 South Ossetia | By ethnicity Ossetians (89.9%),Georgians (7.4%),Russians (1.1%),Armenians (0.7%), other (0.8%) (2015 census)[51] |
 Sudan | By ethnicity Sudanese Arabs (about 70%),Fur,Beja,Nuba,Nubians,Ingessana,Uduk,Fula,Masalit,Daju,Gimir,Tunjur,Berta; there are over 500 ethnic groups (estimate)[3] |
 South Sudan | By ethnicity Dinka (about 35-40%),Nuer (about 15%),Shilluk,Azande,Bari,Kakwa,Kuku,Murle,Mandari,Didinga,Ndogo,Bviri,Lndi,Anuak,Bongo,Lango,Dungotona,Acholi,Baka,Fertit (2011 estimate)[3] |
 Suriname | By ethnicity Indo-Surinamese (27.4%, descendants of North Indian immigrants),Maroons (21.7%, descendants of runaway slaves),Creoles (21.7%),Javanese (15.7%), mixed (13.4% ), other (7.6%), unspecified (0.6%) (2012 estimate)[3] |
 Sweden | By migration status Swedes without migrant background (65.4%), Swedes with migrant background (14.3%),foreigners (20.4% includingSyrians,Iraqis,Finns,Poles,Iranians,Somalis andAfghans and others) (2022 estimate)[52] By place of birth |
 Switzerland | By migration status (Population over 15 years) Swiss without a migration background (59.3%), Swiss with a migration background (39.2%) (2021 estimate)[53] By place of birth |
| Svalbard | By nationality Norwegians (61.1%), foreigners (38.9% includingRussians,Thais,Swedes,Filipinos,Ukrainians and others) (2021 estimate)[3] |
 Syria | By ethnoreligious group Arabs ~50%,Alawites ~15%,Kurds ~10%,Levantines ~10%, other ~15% (includesDruze,Ismaili,Imami,Nusairi,Assyrians,Turkomans,Armenians) (estimate)[3] |
 Taiwan | By ethnicity Over 95% of Taiwan's population isHan Chinese, which includesHoklo,Hakka and other mainland Chinese ethnic groups. Almost 2.4% belong to theindigenous peoples of Taiwan (16 recognized peoples). Small number of foreigners (Southeast Asians,Europeans,Americans)[3] |
 Tajikistan | By ethnicity Tajiks (84.3%, includingPamiri andYaghnobis),Uzbeks (13.8%), other (2.0%, includingKyrgyz,Russians,Turkmens,Tatars,Arabs and others) (2014 estimate)[3] |
 Tanzania | By ethnicity Mainland –Black Africans 99% (of which 95%Bantu, consisting of more than 130 tribes), other 1% (comprisingAsians,Europeans andArabs);Zanzibar –Arabs,Black Africans and mixed race (2023 estimate)[3] |
 Thailand | By ethnicity Thai (75%),Chinese (14%),Malays (4%), other (7% includingIndians,Khmer,Burmese,Whites and others) (2008 estimate)[54] By nationality |
 Timor-Leste | By ethnicity Austronesians (includingTetum,Mambai,Tokodede,Galoli,Kemak,Baikeno),Melanesian-Papua (includingBunak,Fataluku,Makalero), smallChinese,Mestiço andPortuguese minorities (estimate)[3] |
 Togo | By ethnicity Aja-Ewe/Mina (42.4%),Kabye/Tem (25.9%),Para-Gurma/Akan (17.1%),Akposso/Akebu (4.1%),Ana-Ife (3, 2%), other Togolese (1.7%), foreigners (5.2%), unspecified (0.4%) (2013/14 estimate)[3] |
 Tokelau | By ethnicity Tokelauan (64.5%), mixed (12.5%),Tuvaluan (7.5%),Samoan (5.8%), otherPacific Islanders (3.4%), other (5.6%), unspecified (0.8%) (2016 estimate)[3] |
 Tonga | By ethnicity Tongans (97%), mixed (0.8%), other (2.2%), unspecified (0.1%) (2016 estimate)[3] |
 Transnistria | By ethnicity Russians (29.1%),Moldovans (28.6%),Ukrainians (22.9%),Bulgarians (2.4%),Gagauz (1.1%),Belarusians (0.5%), other (1.6%) (2015 census)[55] |
 Trinidad and Tobago | By ethnicity Indo-Trinidadian and Tobagonian (35.4%),Afro–Trinidadians and Tobagonians (34.2%), mixed (23.0%), other (1.3%), unspecified (6.2%) (2011 estimate) |
 Tunisia | By ethnicity Arab (98%),Europeans (1%),Jews and other (1%) (estimate)[3] |
 Turkey | By ethnicity Turks (70-75%),Kurds (19%), other (6-11% includingArabs,Albanians,Bosniaks,Circassians,Chechens,Georgians,Romani,Laz people and others) (2016 estimate)[3] |
 Turkmenistan | By ethnicity Turkmens (85.6%),Uzbeks (5.8%),Russians (5.1%),Azerbaijanis (1.2%), other (3.5%, includingKazakhs,Balochs,Tatars,Armenians,Ukrainians and more) (2012 census)[56] |
 Turks and Caicos Islands | By ethnicity Afro-Turks and Caicos Islander (87.6%),Whites (7.9%), mixed (2.5%),Indians (1.3%) other (0.7%) (2006 estimate)[3] |
 Tuvalu | By ethnicity Tuvaluan (97%), mixed (2.4%), other (0.6%) (2017 estimate)[3] |
 Uganda | By ethnicity Baganda (16.5%),Banyankole (9.6%),Basoga (8.8%),Bakiga (7.1%),Iteso (7%),Lango (6.3%),Bagisu (4.9%),Acholi (4.4%),Lugbara (3.3%), other (32.1%) (2014 estimate)[3] |
 Ukraine | By ethnicity Ukrainians (77.8%),Russians (17.3%),Belarusians (0.6%),Moldovans (0.5%),Crimean Tatars (0.5%),Bulgarians (0.4%),Hungarians (0.3%),Romanians (0.3%),Poles (0.3%),Jews (0.2%), other (1.8%) (2001 census)[3] |
 Uruguay | By ethnicity Whites (87.7%),Afro-Uruguayans (4.6%),Native Uruguayans (2.4%), other (0.3%), unspecified (5%) (2011 estimate)[3] |
 United Arab Emirates | By ethnicity South Asians (59.4%) (includingIndians 38.2%,Bangladeshis 9.5%,Pakistanis 9.4%, other 2.3%),Emiratis (11.6%),Egyptians (10.2%),Filipinos (6.1%), other (12.8%) (2015 estimate)[3] |
 United Kingdom | By ethnicity Whites (80.6%, including 74.4%White British and 6.2% White 'other'),Asians (9.3),Black (4.0%),mixed (2.9%), other (2.1%) (2021 census England and wales)[57] |
 United States | By ethnicity Whites (75.5%, includingNon-Hispanic Whites 58.9%),African Americans (13.6%),Asian American (6.3%),two or more races (3.0%),Native Americans andAlaska Natives (1.3%),Indigenous Hawaiians and otherPacific Islanders (0.3%),Hispanics and Latinos of every ethnicity (19.1%) (2022 estimates)[58] By ancestry (most common ancestry) |
 US Virgin Islands | By ethnicity Afro–Virgin Islanders (76%),Whites (15.6%),Asians (1.4%), others (4.9%),mixed (2.1%) (2010 Census)[3] |
 Uzbekistan | By ethnicity Uzbeks (84.5%),Tajiks (4.8%),Kazakhs (2.4%),Karakalpaks (2.2%),Russians (2.1%),Kyrgyz (0.8%),Turkmen (0.6%),Tatars (0.5%),Koreans (0.5%), other (1.6%) (2021 estimate)[60] |
 Vanuatu | By ethnicity Melanesians (99.2%), other (0.8%) (2016 estimates)[3] |
 Vatican City | By nationality Italians,Swiss,Argentines and other nationalities (2017 estimate)[3] |
 Venezuela | By ethnicity Mestizo,Europeans,Afro-Venezuelans,Arabs,Native Venezuelans[3] |
 Vietnam | By ethnicity Vietnamese (85.3%),Tày (1.9%),Thái (1.9%),Mường (1.5%),Khmer (1.4%),Mong (1.4%),Nung (1.1%), other (5.5%) (2019 census)[3] |
| Wallis and Futuna | By ethnicity Polynesians[3] |
 Yemen | By ethnicity MostlyArabs, minority ofAfricans andSouth Asians |
 Zambia | By ethnicity Bemba (21%),Tonga (13.6%),Chewa (7.4%),Lozi (5.7%),Nsenga (5.3%),Tumbuka (4.4%),Ngoni (4% ),Lala (3.1%),Kaonde (2.9%),Namwanga (2.8%),Lunda (2.6%),Mambwe (2.5%),Luvale (2.2%),Lamba (2.1%),Ushi (1.9%),Lenje (1.6%),Bisa (1.6%),Mbunda (1.2%), other (13.8%), unspecified (0.4%) (2010 census)[3] |
 Zimbabwe | By ethnicity Black Africans (99.4% includingShona(including Kalanga),Ndebele,Tonga,Chewa,Venda,Tswana and others),Whites (0.2%),Coloureds (0.2%),Asians (0.1%) (2012 census)[61] |