This is alist of sovereign states and territories bycarbon dioxide emissions[n 1] due to certain forms of human activity, based on theEDGAR database created byEuropean Commission andNetherlands Environmental Assessment Agency. The following table lists the annual CO2 emissions estimates (in kilotons of CO2 per year) for the year 2023, as well as the change from the year 2000.[4]
The data only consider carbon dioxide emissions from the burning offossil fuels andcement manufacture, but not emissions fromland use, land-use change and forestry.[n 2] Over the last 150 years, estimated cumulative emissions from land use and land-use change represent approximately one-third of total cumulative anthropogenic CO2 emissions.[7] Emissions frominternational shipping orbunker fuels are also not included in national figures,[8] which can make a large difference for small countries with important ports.
In 2023, global GHG emissions reached 53.0 GtCO2eq (without Land Use, land Use Change and Forestry). The 2023 data represent the highest level recorded and experienced an increase of 1.9% or 994 MtCO2eq compared to the levels in 2022. The majority of GHG emissions consisted of fossil CO2 accounting for 73.7% of total emissions.[4]
China, theUnited States,India, theEuropean Union,Russia andBrazil were the world's largest GHG emitters in 2023. Together they account for 49.8% of global population, 63.2% of global gross domestic product, 64.2% of global fossil fuel consumption and 62.7% of global GHG emissions. Among these top emitters, in 2023China,India,Russia andBrazil increased their emissions compared to 2022, withIndia having the largest increase in relative terms (+ 6.1%) andChina the largest absolute increase by 784 MtCO2eq.[4]
CO2 emissions from the top 10 countries with the highest emissions accounted for almost two thirds of the global total. Since 2006, China has been emitting more CO2 than any other country.[9][10][11] However, the main disadvantage of measuring total national emissions is that it does not take population size into account. China has the largest CO2 emissions in the world, but also the second largest population. Some argue that for a fair comparison, emissions should be analyzed in terms of the amount of CO2 per capita.[12] Their main argument is illustrated by CO2 per capita emissions in 2023, China's levels (9.24) are almost two thirds those of the United States (13.83) and less than a sixth of those of Palau (62.59 – the country with the highest emissions of CO2 per capita).[4][13]
Measures of territorial-based emissions, also known asproduction-based emissions, do not account foremissions embedded in global trade, where emissions may be imported or exported in the form of traded goods, as it only reports emissions emitted within geographical boundaries. Accordingly, a proportion of the CO2 produced and reported in Asia and Africa is for the production of goods consumed in Europe and North America.[14]
Greenhouse gases (GHG) – primarily carbon dioxide but also others, including methane and chlorofluorocarbons – trap heat in the atmosphere, leading to global warming. Higher temperatures then act on the climate, with varying effects. For example, dry regions might become drier while, at the poles, the ice caps are melting, causing higher sea levels. In 2016, the global average temperature was already 1.1°C above pre-industrial levels.[15]
According to the review of the scientific literature conducted by theIntergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), carbon dioxide is the most importantanthropogenic greenhouse gas by warming contribution.[16] The other major anthropogenic greenhouse gases[n 3][17]: 147 [18]) are not included in the following list, nor are humans emissions ofwater vapor (H2O), the most importantgreenhouse gases, as they are negligible compared to naturally occurring quantities.[19]Space-based measurements of carbon dioxide should allow independent monitoring in the mid-2020s.[20]
| Location | % of global total | Fossil emissions (1,000,000 tons per year) | % change from 2000 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 2000 | |||
| World | 100% | 39,023.94 | 25,725.44 |  +52% |
 China | 34.0% | 13,259.64 | 3,666.95 | +262% |
 United States | 12.0% | 4,682.04 | 5,928.97 |  −21% |
 India | 7.6% | 2,955.18 | 995.65 | +197% |
 European Union | 6.4% | 2,512.07 | 3,563.26 | −30% |
 Russia | 5.3% | 2,069.50 | 1,681.14 | +23% |
 Japan | 2.4% | 944.76 | 1,248.81 | −24% |
 Iran | 2.0% | 778.80 | 353.93 | +120% |
| International Shipping | 1.8% | 706.32 | 503.29 | +40% |
 Indonesia | 1.7% | 674.54 | 299.09 | +126% |
 Saudi Arabia | 1.6% | 622.91 | 265.24 | +135% |
 Germany | 1.5% | 582.95 | 871.74 | −33% |
 Canada | 1.5% | 575.01 | 543.04 | +6% |
 South Korea | 1.5% | 573.54 | 474.16 | +21% |
| International Aviation | 1.3% | 491.63 | 355.32 | +38% |
 Mexico | 1.2% | 487.09 | 396.71 | +23% |
 Brazil | 1.2% | 479.50 | 349.40 | +37% |
 Turkey | 1.1% | 438.32 | 227.05 | +93% |
 South Africa | 1.0% | 397.37 | 347.30 | +14% |
 Australia | 1.0% | 373.62 | 353.87 | +6% |
 Vietnam | 1.0% | 372.95 | 56.52 | +560% |
 Italy, San Marino and Vatican City | 0.8% | 305.49 | 454.72 | −33% |
 United Kingdom | 0.8% | 302.10 | 551.68 | −45% |
 Poland | 0.7% | 286.91 | 313.02 | −8% |
 Malaysia | 0.7% | 283.32 | 130.78 | +117% |
 France and Monaco | 0.7% | 282.43 | 401.21 | −30% |
 Taiwan | 0.7% | 279.85 | 238.02 | +18% |
 Thailand | 0.7% | 274.16 | 174.82 | +57% |
 Egypt | 0.6% | 249.33 | 127.91 | +95% |
 Kazakhstan | 0.6% | 239.87 | 132.22 | +81% |
 Spain and Andorra | 0.6% | 217.26 | 313.24 | −31% |
 United Arab Emirates | 0.5% | 205.99 | 88.46 | +133% |
 Pakistan | 0.5% | 200.51 | 111.87 | +79% |
 Iraq | 0.5% | 192.91 | 88.81 | +117% |
 Argentina | 0.5% | 183.78 | 136.76 | +34% |
 Algeria | 0.5% | 180.36 | 87.94 | +105% |
 Philippines | 0.4% | 161.29 | 74.25 | +117% |
 Uzbekistan | 0.4% | 137.90 | 130.67 | +6% |
 Ukraine | 0.3% | 136.20 | 360.02 | −62% |
 Nigeria | 0.3% | 127.94 | 100.30 | +28% |
 Qatar | 0.3% | 127.91 | 31.75 | +303% |
 Bangladesh | 0.3% | 124.79 | 26.97 | +363% |
 Netherlands | 0.3% | 122.87 | 176.91 | −31% |
 Kuwait | 0.3% | 111.63 | 54.48 | +105% |
 Colombia | 0.3% | 100.86 | 62.57 | +61% |
 Oman | 0.2% | 93.09 | 26.32 | +254% |
 Czech Republic | 0.2% | 90.51 | 132.31 | −32% |
 Venezuela | 0.2% | 84.60 | 137.75 | −39% |
 Belgium | 0.2% | 84.31 | 124.97 | −33% |
 Chile | 0.2% | 84.00 | 53.85 | +56% |
 Romania | 0.2% | 70.77 | 97.42 | −27% |
 Morocco | 0.2% | 69.86 | 33.56 | +108% |
 Turkmenistan | 0.2% | 65.99 | 39.34 | +68% |
 North Korea | 0.2% | 64.27 | 73.81 | −13% |
 Libya | 0.2% | 61.26 | 49.28 | +24% |
 Israel and Palestine | 0.2% | 61.25 | 59.30 | +3% |
 Austria | 0.2% | 58.82 | 66.69 | −12% |
 Peru | 0.1% | 58.40 | 28.98 | +102% |
 Singapore | 0.1% | 57.07 | 45.52 | +25% |
 Serbia and Montenegro | 0.1% | 56.12 | 50.64 | +11% |
 Belarus | 0.1% | 54.18 | 56.26 | −4% |
 Greece | 0.1% | 51.67 | 96.05 | −46% |
 Ecuador | 0.1% | 45.33 | 22.04 | +106% |
 Norway | 0.1% | 44.07 | 41.77 | +5% |
 Hungary | 0.1% | 43.83 | 59.48 | −26% |
 Azerbaijan | 0.1% | 42.77 | 28.79 | +49% |
 Bulgaria | 0.1% | 39.79 | 48.17 | −17% |
 Bahrain | 0.1% | 37.43 | 17.77 | +111% |
 Portugal | 0.09% | 36.17 | 64.41 | −44% |
 New Zealand | 0.09% | 35.80 | 32.89 | +9% |
 Sweden | 0.09% | 35.39 | 57.98 | −39% |
 Slovakia | 0.09% | 34.86 | 41.68 | −16% |
 Hong Kong | 0.09% | 34.67 | 41.90 | −17% |
 Switzerland and Liechtenstein | 0.09% | 34.22 | 44.80 | −24% |
 Myanmar | 0.09% | 33.37 | 10.04 | +232% |
 Ireland | 0.08% | 32.48 | 43.82 | −26% |
 Finland | 0.08% | 32.27 | 57.53 | −44% |
 Tunisia | 0.08% | 31.50 | 21.13 | +49% |
 Dominican Republic | 0.08% | 31.35 | 19.01 | +65% |
 Angola | 0.07% | 28.23 | 16.51 | +71% |
 Mongolia | 0.07% | 28.12 | 9.04 | +211% |
 Trinidad and Tobago | 0.07% | 27.22 | 19.13 | +42% |
 Denmark | 0.07% | 26.77 | 53.16 | −50% |
 Laos | 0.07% | 26.02 | 0.93 | +2,685 |
 Syria | 0.07% | 25.59 | 45.90 | −44% |
 Ghana | 0.06% | 24.16 | 6.09 | +297% |
 Bolivia | 0.06% | 23.81 | 8.20 | +190% |
 Jordan | 0.06% | 23.58 | 16.47 | +43% |
 Cuba | 0.06% | 22.07 | 28.99 | −24% |
 Bosnia and Herzegovina | 0.06% | 22.00 | 14.28 | +54% |
 Kenya | 0.06% | 21.73 | 8.91 | +144% |
 Guatemala | 0.05% | 21.35 | 9.69 | +120% |
 Sudan and South Sudan | 0.05% | 21.27 | 6.00 | +255% |
 Sri Lanka | 0.05% | 20.52 | 11.46 | +79% |
 Tanzania | 0.05% | 19.37 | 3.11 | +523% |
 Cambodia | 0.05% | 17.97 | 2.00 | +798% |
 Nepal | 0.05% | 17.93 | 3.42 | +424% |
 Croatia | 0.04% | 17.46 | 19.37 | −10% |
 Lebanon | 0.04% | 17.33 | 15.31 | +13% |
 Ethiopia | 0.04% | 16.71 | 3.88 | +331% |
 Panama | 0.04% | 14.72 | 5.19 | +184% |
 Ivory Coast | 0.04% | 14.41 | 6.97 | +107% |
 Puerto Rico | 0.04% | 13.82 | 25.18 | −45% |
 Lithuania | 0.03% | 13.11 | 11.66 | +13% |
 Georgia | 0.03% | 12.86 | 5.21 | +147% |
 Slovenia | 0.03% | 12.08 | 15.04 | −20% |
 Senegal | 0.03% | 12.02 | 3.99 | +201% |
 Zimbabwe | 0.03% | 11.74 | 14.60 | −20% |
 Estonia | 0.03% | 11.44 | 17.38 | −34% |
 Honduras | 0.03% | 10.95 | 5.00 | +119% |
 Yemen | 0.03% | 10.90 | 15.74 | −31% |
 Cameroon | 0.03% | 10.76 | 5.73 | +88% |
 Kyrgyzstan | 0.03% | 10.46 | 4.80 | +118% |
 Moldova | 0.03% | 9.93 | 6.89 | +44% |
 Mozambique | 0.02% | 9.74 | 1.57 | +520% |
 Brunei | 0.02% | 9.72 | 6.07 | +60% |
 Tajikistan | 0.02% | 9.31 | 2.78 | +234% |
 Uruguay | 0.02% | 8.82 | 5.57 | +58% |
 North Macedonia | 0.02% | 8.76 | 9.04 | −3% |
 Afghanistan | 0.02% | 8.71 | 1.02 | +757% |
 Costa Rica | 0.02% | 8.57 | 5.12 | +67% |
 El Salvador | 0.02% | 8.38 | 5.80 | +45% |
 Paraguay | 0.02% | 8.25 | 3.64 | +127% |
 Zambia | 0.02% | 8.06 | 1.95 | +313% |
 Armenia | 0.02% | 7.73 | 3.57 | +116% |
 Botswana | 0.02% | 7.42 | 4.10 | +81% |
 Congo | 0.02% | 7.25 | 4.51 | +61% |
 Uganda | 0.02% | 7.22 | 1.41 | +411% |
 Cyprus | 0.02% | 7.18 | 7.13 | +1% |
 Luxembourg | 0.02% | 7.01 | 8.80 | −20% |
 Jamaica | 0.02% | 6.86 | 10.21 | −33% |
 Mali | 0.02% | 6.66 | 0.80 | +730% |
 Latvia | 0.02% | 6.55 | 7.23 | −9% |
 Malawi | 0.02% | 6.45 | 3.10 | +108% |
 Benin | 0.02% | 6.44 | 1.54 | +317% |
 New Caledonia | 0.02% | 6.21 | 2.18 | +185% |
 Burkina Faso | 0.02% | 6.00 | 0.88 | +583% |
 Papua New Guinea | 0.02% | 5.95 | 2.95 | +102% |
 Nicaragua | 0.01% | 5.73 | 3.77 | +52% |
 Gabon | 0.01% | 4.93 | 6.60 | −25% |
 Mauritania | 0.01% | 4.65 | 1.07 | +336% |
 Albania | 0.01% | 4.59 | 3.23 | +42% |
 Namibia | 0.01% | 4.36 | 1.95 | +124% |
 Mauritius | 0.01% | 4.21 | 2.44 | +73% |
 Madagascar | 0.01% | 4.10 | 1.69 | +142% |
 Democratic Republic of the Congo | 0.01% | 3.80 | 1.88 | +102% |
 Equatorial Guinea | 0.01% | 3.78 | 2.74 | +38% |
 Guinea | 0.01% | 3.72 | 1.47 | +153% |
 Haiti | 0.009% | 3.54 | 1.69 | +109% |
 Guyana | 0.008% | 3.30 | 1.66 | +99% |
 Iceland | 0.008% | 3.09 | 2.85 | +8% |
 Macao | 0.008% | 3.01 | 1.48 | +104% |
 Maldives | 0.007% | 2.88 | 0.64 | +352% |
 Niger | 0.007% | 2.82 | 0.70 | +302% |
 Suriname | 0.007% | 2.63 | 1.48 | +78% |
 Chad | 0.007% | 2.57 | 0.24 | +962% |
| Réunion | 0.007% | 2.57 | 2.05 | +25% |
 Togo | 0.006% | 2.49 | 1.25 | +99% |
 Curaçao | 0.006% | 2.43 | 5.67 | −57% |
 Fiji | 0.006% | 2.21 | 1.46 | +51% |
 Bhutan | 0.005% | 1.99 | 0.41 | +388% |
 Malta | 0.004% | 1.68 | 2.13 | −21% |
 Bahamas | 0.004% | 1.68 | 1.00 | +69% |
 Rwanda | 0.004% | 1.65 | 0.68 | +142% |
 Liberia | 0.004% | 1.64 | 0.40 | +307% |
 Palau | 0.004% | 1.44 | 2.12 | −32% |
 Eswatini | 0.004% | 1.39 | 1.10 | +27% |
 French Polynesia | 0.003% | 1.26 | 0.72 | +75% |
 Seychelles | 0.003% | 1.24 | 0.76 | +63% |
| Guadeloupe | 0.003% | 1.17 | 0.62 | +89% |
 Martinique | 0.003% | 1.09 | 0.67 | +62% |
 Sierra Leone | 0.003% | 1.07 | 0.43 | +147% |
 Cape Verde | 0.003% | 1.01 | 0.28 | +256% |
 Lesotho | 0.002% | 0.88 | 0.35 | +148% |
 Somalia | 0.002% | 0.87 | 0.63 | +38% |
 Burundi | 0.002% | 0.84 | 0.29 | +186% |
 Barbados | 0.002% | 0.80 | 0.59 | +35% |
 Djibouti | 0.002% | 0.75 | 0.74 | +1% |
 East Timor | 0.002% | 0.70 | 0.23 | +208% |
 Gibraltar | 0.002% | 0.69 | 0.34 | +102% |
 Eritrea | 0.002% | 0.67 | 0.67 |  no change% |
 Gambia | 0.002% | 0.61 | 0.27 | +126% |
 Greenland | 0.001% | 0.58 | 0.00 | +43,369 |
 Aruba | 0.001% | 0.53 | 0.27 | +97% |
 Samoa | 0.001% | 0.47 | 0.19 | +149% |
 Solomon Islands | 0.001% | 0.42 | 0.24 | +78% |
| French Guiana | 0.001% | 0.38 | 0.17 | +119% |
 Central African Republic | 0.001% | 0.37 | 0.26 | +43% |
 Cayman Islands | 0.001% | 0.36 | 0.13 | +172% |
 Bermuda | 0.001% | 0.35 | 0.15 | +133% |
 Guinea-Bissau | 0.001% | 0.35 | 0.20 | +71% |
 Antigua and Barbuda | 0.001% | 0.32 | 0.14 | +139% |
 Comoros | 0.001% | 0.32 | 0.09 | +250% |
 Saint Lucia | 0.001% | 0.30 | 0.10 | +207% |
 Vanuatu | 0.001% | 0.29 | 0.08 | +238% |
 Belize | 0.001% | 0.28 | 0.14 | +101% |
 Western Sahara | 0.001% | 0.26 | 0.26 | +4% |
 Tonga | 0.001% | 0.22 | 0.10 | +118% |
 São Tomé and Príncipe | 0.001% | 0.21 | 0.06 | +288% |
 Grenada | 0.0004% | 0.14 | 0.06 | +149% |
 Cook Islands | 0.0004% | 0.14 | 0.06 | +133% |
 Saint Kitts and Nevis | 0.0003% | 0.12 | 0.05 | +140% |
 Turks and Caicos Islands | 0.0003% | 0.10 | 0.02 | +481% |
 Kiribati | 0.0002% | 0.10 | 0.03 | +197% |
 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 0.0002% | 0.10 | 0.04 | +131% |
 Dominica | 0.0002% | 0.08 | 0.06 | +44% |
 British Virgin Islands | 0.0002% | 0.08 | 0.03 | +172% |
| Saint Pierre and Miquelon | 0.0001% | 0.04 | 0.02 | +129% |
 Anguilla | 0.0001% | 0.02 | 0.02 | +48% |
 Falkland Islands | 0.0000% | 0.02 | 0.01 | +170% |
 Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha | 0.0000% | 0.02 | 0.01 | +58% |
 Faroe Islands | 0.0000% | 0.00 | 0.00 | +20% |
| Fossil CO2 emissions 2023 | Country/Territory/Region/Group | Fossil CO2 emissions per capita 2023 |
|---|---|---|
| ktCO2 | tCO2 | |
13259638.95 | China | 9.24 |
4682039.41 | United States | 13.83 |
2955181.68 | India | 2.07 |
2069502.01 | Russia | 14.45 |
944758.61 | Japan | 7.54 |
778802.30 | Iran | 9.10 |
674535.94 | Indonesia | 2.41 |
622913.60 | Saudi Arabia | 17.15 |
582950.58 | Germany | 7.06 |
575011.96 | Canada | 14.91 |
573535.66 | South Korea | 11.04 |
487093.94 | Mexico | 3.52 |
479504.23 | Brazil | 2.20 |
438315.56 | Turkey | 5.13 |
397372.96 | South Africa | 6.56 |
373616.42 | Australia | 14.21 |
372948.52 | Vietnam | 3.69 |
305490.18 | Italy, San Marino and Holy See | 5.19 |
302103.28 | United Kingdom | 4.42 |
286906.78 | Poland | 7.63 |
283323.53 | Malaysia | 8.30 |
282427.47 | France and Monaco | 4.25 |
279847.35 | Taiwan | 11.68 |
274160.05 | Thailand | 3.94 |
249331.85 | Egypt | 2.31 |
239867.11 | Kazakhstan | 12.43 |
217261.72 | Spain and Andorra | 4.68 |
205991.30 | United Arab Emirates | 20.22 |
200510.13 | Pakistan | 0.91 |
192908.24 | Iraq | 4.30 |
183778.42 | Argentina | 3.93 |
180357.65 | Algeria | 3.99 |
161288.34 | Philippines | 1.41 |
137900.11 | Uzbekistan | 4.01 |
136197.95 | Ukraine | 3.17 |
127941.73 | Nigeria | 0.58 |
127907.89 | Qatar | 43.55 |
124793.36 | Bangladesh | 0.71 |
122872.05 | Netherlands | 7.09 |
111633.54 | Kuwait | 24.90 |
100862.71 | Colombia | 1.97 |
93094.19 | Oman | 17.11 |
90512.80 | Czech Republic | 8.52 |
84595.29 | Venezuela | 2.47 |
84306.06 | Belgium | 7.18 |
83999.23 | Chile | 4.45 |
70773.31 | Romania | 3.70 |
69858.02 | Morocco | 1.82 |
65987.68 | Turkmenistan | 10.51 |
64274.51 | North Korea | 2.46 |
61258.60 | Libya | 8.88 |
61254.99 | Israel and State of Palestine | 4.13 |
58815.13 | Austria | 6.65 |
58403.36 | Peru | 1.70 |
57068.33 | Singapore | 9.38 |
56120.92 | Serbia and Montenegro | 6.08 |
54175.66 | Belarus | 5.79 |
51674.00 | Greece | 4.69 |
45328.16 | Ecuador | 2.51 |
44065.20 | Norway | 7.86 |
43825.23 | Hungary | 4.61 |
42766.20 | Azerbaijan | 4.14 |
39792.57 | Bulgaria | 5.86 |
37425.57 | Bahrain | 20.70 |
36171.35 | Portugal | 3.58 |
35795.09 | New Zealand | 7.22 |
35392.17 | Sweden | 3.43 |
34861.57 | Slovakia | 6.40 |
34672.84 | Hong Kong | 4.51 |
34221.71 | Switzerland and Liechtenstein | 3.87 |
33368.37 | Myanmar | 0.59 |
32482.58 | Ireland | 6.50 |
32268.88 | Finland | 5.73 |
31497.46 | Tunisia | 2.57 |
31350.81 | Dominican Republic | 2.74 |
28229.93 | Angola | 0.78 |
28117.12 | Mongolia | 8.45 |
27216.18 | Trinidad and Tobago | 19.71 |
26772.91 | Denmark | 4.56 |
26020.84 | Laos | 3.49 |
25594.86 | Syria | 1.19 |
24163.79 | Ghana | 0.74 |
23806.93 | Bolivia | 1.98 |
23578.98 | Jordan | 2.25 |
22066.99 | Cuba | 1.92 |
21996.75 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 6.33 |
21733.67 | Kenya | 0.38 |
21349.41 | Guatemala | 1.13 |
21273.31 | Sudan and South Sudan | 0.34 |
20518.00 | Sri Lanka | 0.97 |
19373.46 | Tanzania | 0.28 |
17970.08 | Cambodia | 1.03 |
17933.78 | Nepal | 0.57 |
17456.50 | Croatia | 4.31 |
17332.05 | Lebanon | 3.00 |
16707.69 | Ethiopia | 0.14 |
14720.53 | Panama | 3.29 |
14412.45 | Ivory Coast | 0.51 |
13815.29 | Puerto Rico | 3.80 |
13114.62 | Lithuania | 4.66 |
12863.60 | Georgia | 3.33 |
12076.46 | Slovenia | 5.81 |
12023.94 | Senegal | 0.65 |
11744.05 | Zimbabwe | 0.62 |
11436.37 | Estonia | 8.87 |
10945.76 | Honduras | 1.08 |
10898.84 | Yemen | 0.34 |
10755.63 | Cameroon | 0.38 |
10463.99 | Kyrgyzstan | 1.60 |
9928.22 | Moldova | 2.50 |
9740.08 | Mozambique | 0.28 |
9716.06 | Brunei | 21.12 |
9308.19 | Tajikistan | 0.93 |
8817.28 | Uruguay | 2.50 |
8763.66 | North Macedonia | 4.19 |
8707.35 | Afghanistan | 0.21 |
8573.34 | Costa Rica | 1.66 |
8379.62 | El Salvador | 1.27 |
8253.94 | Paraguay | 1.13 |
8058.98 | Zambia | 0.40 |
7725.14 | Armenia | 2.63 |
7424.70 | Botswana | 2.93 |
7250.79 | Congo | 1.18 |
7217.41 | Uganda | 0.14 |
7183.30 | Cyprus | 5.83 |
7007.46 | Luxembourg | 11.18 |
6864.73 | Jamaica | 2.34 |
6660.68 | Mali | 0.30 |
6551.10 | Latvia | 3.56 |
6447.68 | Malawi | 0.29 |
6437.90 | Benin | 0.49 |
6208.56 | New Caledonia | 20.90 |
5999.25 | Burkina Faso | 0.26 |
5951.82 | Papua New Guinea | 0.64 |
5725.29 | Nicaragua | 0.87 |
4926.90 | Gabon | 2.16 |
4650.27 | Mauritania | 0.90 |
4591.83 | Albania | 1.56 |
4364.59 | Namibia | 1.53 |
4213.59 | Mauritius | 3.29 |
4099.12 | Madagascar | 0.14 |
3799.54 | Democratic Republic of the Congo | 0.04 |
3776.75 | Equatorial Guinea | 2.44 |
3715.38 | Guinea | 0.25 |
3536.48 | Haiti | 0.30 |
3304.16 | Guyana | 4.11 |
3086.23 | Iceland | 8.79 |
3012.36 | Macao | 4.42 |
2876.31 | Maldives | 6.00 |
2822.85 | Niger | 0.10 |
2628.56 | Suriname | 4.45 |
2571.41 | Chad | 0.14 |
2570.71 | Réunion | 2.81 |
2492.58 | Togo | 0.28 |
2434.14 | Curaçao | 14.66 |
2210.54 | Fiji | 2.35 |
1986.67 | Bhutan | 2.31 |
1684.62 | Malta | 3.85 |
1683.71 | Bahamas | 4.04 |
1645.97 | Rwanda | 0.12 |
1636.89 | Liberia | 0.30 |
1439.59 | Palau | 62.59 |
1390.16 | Eswatini | 0.92 |
1258.99 | French Polynesia | 4.27 |
1237.26 | Seychelles | 12.76 |
1167.14 | Guadeloupe | 2.61 |
1091.37 | Martinique | 2.83 |
1074.94 | Sierra Leone | 0.13 |
1006.33 | Cape Verde | 1.71 |
878.31 | Lesotho | 0.36 |
868.15 | Somalia | 0.05 |
844.33 | Burundi | 0.06 |
796.21 | Barbados | 2.76 |
749.20 | Djibouti | 0.72 |
702.89 | Timor-Leste | 0.48 |
688.59 | Gibraltar | 19.67 |
668.50 | Eritrea | 0.12 |
605.83 | The Gambia | 0.24 |
582.22 | Greenland | 10.21 |
530.03 | Aruba | 4.91 |
468.45 | Samoa | 2.30 |
418.85 | Solomon Islands | 0.61 |
381.63 | French Guiana | 1.17 |
368.38 | Central African Republic | 0.07 |
358.01 | Cayman Islands | 5.42 |
350.52 | Bermuda | 5.84 |
346.02 | Guinea-Bissau | 0.16 |
323.11 | Antigua and Barbuda | 2.99 |
317.70 | Comoros | 0.34 |
296.56 | Saint Lucia | 1.62 |
287.30 | Vanuatu | 0.92 |
278.45 | Belize | 0.66 |
264.76 | Western Sahara | 0.41 |
220.00 | Tonga | 1.95 |
214.08 | São Tomé and Príncipe | 0.92 |
142.70 | Grenada | 1.29 |
142.21 | Cook Islands | 8.37 |
118.78 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 2.05 |
103.10 | Turks and Caicos Islands | 2.71 |
97.44 | Kiribati | 0.76 |
96.29 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 0.87 |
79.85 | Dominica | 1.05 |
75.29 | British Virgin Islands | 2.21 |
40.11 | Saint Pierre and Miquelon | 5.73 |
22.96 | Anguilla | 1.43 |
19.45 | Falkland Islands | 6.48 |
17.77 | Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha | 4.44 |
2.10 | Faroe Islands | 0.04 |
39023937.04 |  Global Total | 4.86 |
2512.07 | European Union | 5.66 |
| Fossil CO2 emissions 1970-2023 | Country/Territory/Region/Group | Fossil CO2 emissions 2023 |
|---|---|---|
| ktCO2 | ktCO2 | |
277924506.81 | China | 13259638.95 |
276168319.65 | United States | 4682039.41 |
98657349.81 | Russia | 2069502.01 |
60679458.92 | Japan | 944758.61 |
59485104.14 | India | 2955181.68 |
50139186.21 | Germany | 582950.58 |
28997941.85 | United Kingdom | 302103.28 |
26832418.10 | Canada | 575011.96 |
24606502.43 | Ukraine | 136197.95 |
21743058.98 | France and Monaco | 282427.47 |
21434526.94 | Italy, San Marino and Holy See | 305490.18 |
20405932.48 | South Korea | 573535.66 |
19387921.77 | Poland | 286906.78 |
19331228.41 | Iran | 778802.30 |
18779872.84 | Mexico | 487093.94 |
18688645.29 | South Africa | 397372.96 |
16857665.19 | Brazil | 479504.23 |
16722319.55 | Australia | 373616.42 |
16205199.78 | Saudi Arabia | 622913.60 |
15267857.36 | Indonesia | 674535.94 |
13483082.79 | Spain and Andorra | 217261.72 |
11731337.82 | Kazakhstan | 239867.11 |
11531297.23 | Turkey | 438315.56 |
9957070.41 | Taiwan | 279847.35 |
8788134.24 | Netherlands | 122872.05 |
8148937.06 | Thailand | 274160.05 |
7978665.75 | Czech Republic | 90512.80 |
7292160.06 | Argentina | 183778.42 |
7144673.44 | Romania | 70773.31 |
7093742.60 | Egypt | 249331.85 |
6757041.14 | Malaysia | 283323.53 |
6332495.66 | Belgium | 84306.06 |
6300583.67 | Venezuela | 84595.29 |
5925389.53 | Uzbekistan | 137900.11 |
5548071.50 | United Arab Emirates | 205991.30 |
5545304.17 | Pakistan | 200510.13 |
5131741.75 | Algeria | 180357.65 |
5127094.26 | Vietnam | 372948.52 |
4915250.74 | Nigeria | 127941.73 |
4907091.07 | Iraq | 192908.24 |
4687917.39 | North Korea | 64274.51 |
3973125.77 | Belarus | 54175.66 |
3810102.31 | Greece | 51674.00 |
3732766.71 | Philippines | 161288.34 |
3580257.33 | Hungary | 43825.23 |
3495925.92 | Austria | 58815.13 |
3491404.22 | Bulgaria | 39792.57 |
3280970.85 | Sweden | 35392.17 |
3205803.86 | Kuwait | 111633.54 |
3153749.01 | Colombia | 100862.71 |
2907798.46 | Serbia and Montenegro | 56120.92 |
2878947.79 | Finland | 32268.88 |
2813937.59 | Denmark | 26772.91 |
2763059.46 | Chile | 83999.23 |
2539061.05 | Qatar | 127907.89 |
2491369.82 | Slovakia | 34861.57 |
2469850.02 | Israel and State of Palestine | 61254.99 |
2349928.37 | Portugal | 36171.35 |
2340089.97 | Turkmenistan | 65987.68 |
2329741.97 | Switzerland and Liechtenstein | 34221.71 |
2258314.73 | Libya | 61258.60 |
2220510.52 | Norway | 44065.20 |
2058098.59 | Bangladesh | 124793.36 |
1951786.97 | Oman | 93094.19 |
1907557.07 | Azerbaijan | 42766.20 |
1877854.88 | Morocco | 69858.02 |
1860694.73 | Singapore | 57068.33 |
1845393.62 | Ireland | 32482.58 |
1782454.67 | Hong Kong | 34672.84 |
1730562.69 | Syria | 25594.86 |
1724886.81 | Peru | 58403.36 |
1532695.39 | Cuba | 22066.99 |
1505078.75 | New Zealand | 35795.09 |
1371845.26 | Estonia | 11436.37 |
1270841.18 | Ecuador | 45328.16 |
1228158.43 | Puerto Rico | 13815.29 |
1178455.32 | Croatia | 17456.50 |
1115694.58 | Trinidad and Tobago | 27216.18 |
1105176.16 | Lithuania | 13114.62 |
994636.05 | Bahrain | 37425.57 |
991005.16 | Tunisia | 31497.46 |
945995.74 | Georgia | 12863.60 |
939361.23 | Angola | 28229.93 |
928116.78 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 21996.75 |
891996.90 | Moldova | 9928.22 |
799894.74 | Dominican Republic | 31350.81 |
784259.39 | Slovenia | 12076.46 |
781144.42 | Jordan | 23578.98 |
749929.23 | Lebanon | 17332.05 |
694191.25 | Mongolia | 28117.12 |
685202.55 | Kyrgyzstan | 10463.99 |
656986.80 | Zimbabwe | 11744.05 |
634469.33 | Latvia | 6551.10 |
630583.95 | Yemen | 10898.84 |
621045.29 | Luxembourg | 7007.46 |
602698.05 | Myanmar | 33368.37 |
564801.55 | Bolivia | 23806.93 |
554255.44 | Sri Lanka | 20518.00 |
523155.04 | Sudan and South Sudan | 21273.31 |
514004.22 | Armenia | 7725.14 |
509875.73 | Kenya | 21733.67 |
491402.57 | North Macedonia | 8763.66 |
478180.05 | Guatemala | 21349.41 |
428026.83 | Jamaica | 6864.73 |
427208.59 | Ghana | 24163.79 |
397902.79 | Tajikistan | 9308.19 |
338557.33 | Ivory Coast | 14412.45 |
328620.95 | Curaçao | 2434.14 |
319798.76 | Panama | 14720.53 |
314900.38 | Uruguay | 8817.28 |
309036.93 | Tanzania | 19373.46 |
307860.79 | Brunei | 9716.06 |
305613.36 | Ethiopia | 16707.69 |
301683.04 | Gabon | 4926.90 |
297318.17 | Cyprus | 7183.30 |
295004.95 | Cameroon | 10755.63 |
278509.50 | Honduras | 10945.76 |
273627.88 | Albania | 4591.83 |
263602.89 | Costa Rica | 8573.34 |
259038.37 | Senegal | 12023.94 |
256329.02 | El Salvador | 8379.62 |
228120.39 | Congo | 7250.79 |
221716.92 | Nepal | 17933.78 |
219948.76 | Laos | 26020.84 |
209440.23 | Zambia | 8058.98 |
204041.80 | Cambodia | 17970.08 |
203095.80 | Afghanistan | 8707.35 |
200977.03 | Paraguay | 8253.94 |
185086.78 | Botswana | 7424.70 |
184659.27 | Nicaragua | 5725.29 |
183880.07 | Papua New Guinea | 5951.82 |
183470.32 | Mozambique | 9740.08 |
164373.43 | Democratic Republic of the Congo | 3799.54 |
150978.96 | Iceland | 3086.23 |
141593.21 | Malawi | 6447.68 |
139310.37 | New Caledonia | 6208.56 |
137301.70 | Benin | 6437.90 |
133919.06 | Equatorial Guinea | 3776.75 |
128404.62 | Uganda | 7217.41 |
117585.81 | Namibia | 4364.59 |
112940.91 | Mauritius | 4213.59 |
103826.68 | Palau | 1439.59 |
99893.44 | Malta | 1684.62 |
96690.53 | Guyana | 3304.16 |
93896.63 | Mauritania | 4650.27 |
93618.31 | Haiti | 3536.48 |
91455.99 | Madagascar | 4099.12 |
84825.09 | Mali | 6660.68 |
84685.51 | Réunion | 2570.71 |
83487.76 | Burkina Faso | 5999.25 |
83088.67 | Guinea | 3715.38 |
75825.18 | Macao | 3012.36 |
73578.17 | Suriname | 2628.56 |
68967.01 | Fiji | 2210.54 |
65666.82 | Bahamas | 1683.71 |
62200.84 | Togo | 2492.58 |
55272.64 | Niger | 2822.85 |
48045.77 | Liberia | 1636.89 |
46188.60 | Eswatini | 1390.16 |
44405.05 | Djibouti | 749.20 |
39968.03 | French Polynesia | 1258.99 |
39057.76 | Somalia | 868.15 |
38511.81 | Maldives | 2876.31 |
36903.84 | Sierra Leone | 1074.94 |
36751.86 | Guadeloupe | 1167.14 |
35917.79 | Martinique | 1091.37 |
34899.24 | Rwanda | 1645.97 |
34094.49 | Chad | 2571.41 |
30364.76 | Barbados | 796.21 |
30299.27 | Bhutan | 1986.67 |
30213.87 | Seychelles | 1237.26 |
27697.14 | Eritrea | 668.50 |
20887.79 | Cape Verde | 1006.33 |
16937.15 | Lesotho | 878.31 |
16642.73 | Gibraltar | 688.59 |
15351.56 | Burundi | 844.33 |
14572.61 | Aruba | 530.03 |
14426.63 | The Gambia | 605.83 |
12841.75 | French Guiana | 381.63 |
12109.43 | Timor-Leste | 702.89 |
11979.99 | Solomon Islands | 418.85 |
11784.24 | Bermuda | 350.52 |
11499.64 | Greenland | 582.22 |
10917.56 | Guinea-Bissau | 346.02 |
10554.49 | Central African Republic | 368.38 |
10377.37 | Samoa | 468.45 |
10095.81 | Antigua and Barbuda | 323.11 |
9927.02 | Western Sahara | 264.76 |
7972.87 | Cayman Islands | 358.01 |
7697.23 | Belize | 278.45 |
6535.36 | Vanuatu | 287.30 |
5801.44 | Saint Lucia | 296.56 |
5532.02 | Comoros | 317.70 |
5342.05 | Tonga | 220.00 |
3894.50 | São Tomé and Príncipe | 214.08 |
3513.12 | Grenada | 142.70 |
3339.12 | Cook Islands | 142.21 |
2807.59 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 118.78 |
2743.51 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 96.29 |
2309.85 | Dominica | 79.85 |
2234.34 | Saint Pierre and Miquelon | 40.11 |
2176.80 | Kiribati | 97.44 |
1810.23 | British Virgin Islands | 75.29 |
1676.65 | Turks and Caicos Islands | 103.10 |
702.23 | Anguilla | 22.96 |
519.46 | Falkland Islands | 19.45 |
419.29 | Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha | 17.77 |
88.33 | Faroe Islands | 2.10 |
1424121724.86 | Global Total | 39023937.04 |
192562445.97 | European Union | 2512067.78 |
18071560.98 | International Aviation | 491632.31 |
26005116.55 | International Shipping | 706320.42 |
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