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List of countries and dependencies by area

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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

"List of largest countries" redirects here. For the largest countries by population, seeList of countries and dependencies by population.

Dymaxion map of the world with the 30 largest countries and territories by area

This is a list of the world's countries and theirdependencies, ranked by total area, including land and water.

This list includes entries that are not limited to those in theISO 3166-1 standard, which coverssovereign states anddependent territories. All 193member states of the United Nations plus the two observer states are given a rank number.Largely unrecognised states not in ISO 3166-1 are included in the list in ranked order. The areas of such largely unrecognisedstates are in most cases also included in the areas of the more widely recognised states that claim the same territory; see the notes in the "Notes" column for each country for clarification.

Not included in the list areindividual country claims to parts of the continent ofAntarctica or entities such as theEuropean Union[a] that have some degree of sovereignty but do not consider themselves to be sovereign countries or dependent territories.

This list includes three measurements of area:

  • Total area: the sum of land and water areas within international boundaries and coastlines.
  • Land area: the aggregate of all land within international boundaries and coastlines, excluding water area.
  • Water area: the sum of the surface areas of all inland water bodies (lakes,reservoirs, and rivers) within international boundaries and coastlines.[2] Coastalinternal waters may be included.Territorial seas are not included unless otherwise noted. Contiguous zones andexclusive economic zones are not included.

Total area is taken from theUnited Nations Statistics Division unless otherwise noted.[3] Land and water are taken from theFood and Agriculture Organization unless otherwise noted.[4] TheCIAWorld Factbook is most often used when different UN departments disagree.[1] Other sources and details for each entry may be specified in the relevant footnote.

Countries of the world by area (legend in km2)

Countries and dependencies by area

Country / dependencyTotal
in km2 (mi2)		Land
in km2 (mi2)		Water
in km2 (mi2)		%
water
– Earth510,072,000 (196,940,000)148,940,000 (57,506,000)361,132,000 (139,434,000)70.8
1Russia17,098,246 (6,601,667)16,376,870 (6,323,142)721,380 (278,530)4.2[b]
– Antarctica14,200,000 (5,480,000)14,200,000 (5,480,000)00[c]
2Canada9,984,670 (3,855,100)9,093,507 (3,511,021)891,163 (344,080)8.9[d]
3/4
[e]		China9,596,960 (3,705,410)9,326,410 (3,600,950)270,550 (104,460)2.8[f]
United States9,525,067 (3,677,647)9,147,593 (3,531,904)377,424 (145,724)4.0[g]
5Brazil8,510,346 (3,285,862)8,460,415 (3,266,583)55,352 (21,372)0.6[h]
6Australia7,741,220 (2,988,900)7,682,300 (2,966,200)58,920 (22,750)0.8[i]
7India3,287,263 (1,269,219)2,973,190 (1,147,960)314,070 (121,260)9.6[j]
8Argentina2,780,400 (1,073,500)2,736,690 (1,056,640)43,710 (16,880)1.6[k]
9Kazakhstan2,724,910 (1,052,090)2,699,700 (1,042,400)25,202 (9,731)0.9[l]
10Algeria2,381,741 (919,595)2,381,741 (919,595)00[m]
11Democratic Republic of the Congo2,344,858 (905,354)2,267,048 (875,312)77,810 (30,040)3.3[n]
–DenmarkKingdom of Denmark2,210,573 (853,507)2,209,913 (853,252)660 (260)0.0[o]
–Greenland (Denmark)2,166,086 (836,330)2,166,086 (836,330)00[p]
12Saudi Arabia2,149,690 (830,000)2,149,690 (830,000)00[q]
13Mexico1,964,375 (758,449)1,943,950 (750,563)20,425 (7,886)1.0
14Indonesia1,904,569 (735,358)1,811,569 (699,450)93,000 (36,000)4.9[r]
15Sudan1,861,484 (718,723)1,731,671 (668,602)129,813 (50,121)7.0[q]
16Libya1,759,540 (679,362)1,759,540 (679,362)00[q]
17Iran1,648,195 (636,371)1,531,595 (591,352)116,600 (45,020)7.1[s]
18Mongolia1,564,116 (603,908)1,557,507 (601,357)6,609 (2,552)0.4
19Peru1,285,216 (496,224)1,279,996 (494,209)5,220 (2,020)0.4
20Chad1,284,000 (495,800)1,259,200 (486,180)24,800 (9,580)1.9[t]
21Niger1,267,000 (489,200)1,266,700 (489,080)300 (100)0
22Angola1,246,700 (481,350)1,246,700 (481,350)00
23Mali1,240,192 (478,841)1,220,190 (471,118)20,000 (8,000)1.6
24South Africa1,219,090 (470,693)1,214,470 (468,909)4,620 (1,780)0.4[q]
25Colombia1,138,910 (439,735)1,038,700 (401,040)100,210 (38,691)8.8[q]
26Ethiopia1,104,300 (426,370)1,096,570 (423,388)7,730 (2,990)0.7[u]
27Bolivia1,098,581 (424,164)1,083,300 (418,260)15,280 (5,900)1.4
28Mauritania1,030,700 (397,960)1,030,700 (397,960)0 (0)0
29Egypt1,001,450 (386,662)995,450 (384,350)6,000 (2,000)0.6[v]
30Tanzania947,303 (365,756)885,800 (342,000)61,500 (23,700)6.5
31Nigeria923,768 (356,669)910,770 (351,650)13,000 (5,000)1.4
32Venezuela912,050 (352,140)882,050 (340,560)30,000 (10,000)3.3[w]
33Pakistan882,363 (340,682)857,143 (330,945)25,220 (9,737)2.9[x]
34Namibia824,292 (318,261)823,290 (317,870)1,002 (387)0.1[q]
35Mozambique799,380 (308,640)786,380 (303,620)13,000 (5,000)1.6
36Turkey783,562 (302,535)769,632 (297,156)13,930 (5,378)1.8[y]
37Chile756,102 (291,932)743,812 (287,187)12,290 (4,745)1.6[z]
38Zambia752,612 (290,585)743,390 (287,020)9,220 (3,560)1.2
39Myanmar676,578 (261,228)653,508 (252,321)23,070 (8,907)3.4
40Afghanistan652,864 (252,072)652,230 (251,830)630 (240)0.1
41South Sudan644,329 (248,777)[aa]
42France643,801 (248,573)640,427 (247,270)3,374 (1,303)0.5[ab]
43Somalia637,657 (246,201)627,340 (242,220)10,320 (3,985)1.6[ac]
44Central African Republic622,984 (240,535)622,984 (240,535)00
45Ukraine603,550 (233,030)579,330 (223,680)24,220 (9,351)4.0[ad]
46Madagascar587,041 (226,658)581,540 (224,530)5,501 (2,124)0.9
47Botswana582,000 (225,000)566,730 (218,820)15,000 (5,800)2.6[q]
48Kenya580,367 (224,081)569,140 (219,750)11,227 (4,335)1.9[ae]
–France (metropolitan)551,500 (212,900)549,970 (212,350)1,530 (591)0.3[af]
49Thailand513,120 (198,120)510,890 (197,260)2,230 (861)0.4
50Spain505,370 (195,120)498,980 (192,660)6,390 (2,470)1.3
51Turkmenistan488,100 (188,500)469,930 (181,440)18,170 (7,015)3.7
52Cameroon475,650 (183,650)472,710 (182,510)2,730 (1,050)0.6[q]
53Papua New Guinea462,840 (178,700)452,860 (174,850)9,980 (3,850)2.2
54Yemen455,503 (175,871)455,503 (175,871)00[ag]
55Sweden450,295 (173,860)407,284 (157,253)40,142 (15,499)9.0[ah]
56Uzbekistan447,400 (172,700)425,400 (164,200)22,000 (8,500)4.9
57Morocco446,550 (172,410)446,300 (172,300)250 (97)0.1[ai]
58Iraq438,317 (169,235)437,367 (168,868)950 (370)0.2[aj]
59Paraguay406,752 (157,048)397,300 (153,400)9,452 (3,649)2.3
60Zimbabwe390,757 (150,872)386,850 (149,360)3,910 (1,510)1.0
61Norway386,224 (149,122)366,704 (141,585)19,520 (7,537)5.1[ak]
62Japan377,915 (145,914)364,485 (140,728)13,430 (5,185)3.6[al]
63Germany357,581 (138,063)349,390 (134,900)7,860 (3,040)2.2[am]
64Republic of the Congo342,000 (132,000)341,500 (131,900)500 (200)0.1
65Finland338,145 (130,558)303,815 (117,304)34,330 (13,260)10.2[an]
66Vietnam331,340 (127,930)313,429 (121,016)17,801 (6,873)5.4
67Malaysia330,621 (127,653)329,432 (127,194)1,190 (459)0.4
–Norway (mainland)323,802 (125,021)304,282 (117,484)19,520 (7,537)6.0[ao]
68Ivory Coast322,462 (124,503)318,000 (123,000)4,460 (1,720)1.4
69Poland312,685 (120,728)304,255 (117,473)8,430 (3,260)3.7
70Oman309,500 (119,500)309,500 (119,500)00[q]
71Italy302,068 (116,629)295,717 (114,177)6,350 (2,450)2.1
72Philippines300,000 (100,000)298,170 (115,120)1,830 (707)0.6[ap]
73Ecuador283,561 (109,483)276,841 (106,889)6,720 (2,600)2.4[aq]
74Burkina Faso274,200 (105,900)273,800 (105,700)400 (200)0.2[q]
75New Zealand268,838 (103,799)264,537 (102,138)4,301 (1,661)1.6[ar]
76Gabon267,668 (103,347)257,670 (99,487)10,000 (4,000)3.7
–Western Sahara(disputed)266,000 (103,000)266,000 (103,000)00
77Guinea245,857 (94,926)245,717 (94,872)140 (54)0.1[q]
78United Kingdom244,376 (94,354)242,741 (93,723)1,635 (631)0.7[as]
79Uganda241,550 (93,263)200,520 (77,421)41,030 (15,840)17.0
80Ghana238,537 (92,100)227,533 (87,851)11,000 (4,200)4.6
81Romania238,398 (92,046)230,080 (88,834)8,320 (3,210)3.5
82Laos236,800 (91,430)230,800 (89,110)6,000 (2,000)2.5[at]
83Guyana214,969 (83,000)196,850 (76,004)18,120 (6,996)8.4
84Belarus207,600 (80,160)202,900 (78,340)4,700 (1,800)2.3[au]
85Kyrgyzstan199,949 (77,201)191,800 (74,050)8,150 (3,150)4.1
86Senegal196,712 (75,951)192,530 (74,336)4,180 (1,610)2.1
87Syria185,180 (71,498)183,630 (70,900)1,550 (598)0.8[av]
88Cambodia181,035 (69,898)176,520 (68,155)4,520 (1,750)2.5
–Somaliland177,000 (68,300)[aw]
89Uruguay176,215 (68,037)175,015 (67,574)1,200 (460)0.7
90Suriname163,820 (63,251)156,000 (60,200)7,820 (3,020)4.8[ax]
91Tunisia163,610 (63,170)155,360 (59,985)8,250 (3,190)5.0
92Bangladesh148,460 (57,321)130,170 (50,259)18,290 (7,062)12.3[ay]
93   Nepal147,181 (56,827)143,350 (55,348)3,830 (1,480)2.6[az]
94Tajikistan144,100 (55,640)141,510 (54,637)2,590 (1,000)1.8
95Greece131,957 (50,949)128,900 (49,770)1,310 (506)2.3
96Nicaragua130,373 (50,337)120,340 (46,464)10,030 (3,873)7.7[ba]
97North Korea120,538 (46,540)120,410 (46,491)130 (50)0.1[bb]
98Malawi118,484 (45,747)94,080 (36,320)24,404 (9,422)20.6[bc]
99Eritrea117,600 (45,410)101,000 (39,000)16,600 (6,410)14.1[bd]
100Benin114,763 (44,310)112,760 (43,537)2,000 (800)1.7
101Honduras112,492 (43,433)111,890 (43,201)600 (200)0.5
102Liberia111,369 (43,000)96,320 (37,190)15,049 (5,810)13.5[q]
103Bulgaria110,879 (42,811)108,489 (41,888)2,390 (923)2.2[be]
104Cuba109,884 (42,426)109,884 (42,426)00[bf]
105Guatemala108,889 (42,042)107,160 (41,375)1,730 (668)1.6
106Iceland103,000 (39,800)100,830 (38,931)2,170 (838)2.1
107South Korea100,432 (38,777)97,600 (37,700)2,800 (1,100)2.8[bg]
108Hungary93,025 (35,917)91,260 (35,240)1,770 (683)1.9
109Portugal92,225 (35,608)91,606 (35,369)620 (240)0.7
110Jordan89,318 (34,486)88,794 (34,284)524 (202)0.6
111Serbia88,499 (34,170)88,499 (34,170)00[bh]
112Azerbaijan86,600 (33,400)82,650 (31,910)3,950 (1,530)4.6[bi]
113Austria83,878 (32,385)82,520 (31,860)1,359 (525)1.6
114United Arab Emirates83,600 (32,300)82,880 (32,000)720 (280)0.9[bj]
115Czech Republic78,871 (30,452)77,187 (29,802)1,684 (650)2.1
116Panama75,320 (29,080)74,180 (28,640)1,143 (441)1.5
117Sierra Leone72,300 (27,900)72,180 (27,870)120 (46)0.2
118Ireland70,273 (27,133)68,883 (26,596)1,390 (537)2.0[bk]
119Georgia69,700 (26,900)69,490 (26,830)210 (81)0.3[bl]
120Sri Lanka67,240 (25,960)61,860 (23,880)3,750 (1,450)5.7[bm]
121Lithuania65,286 (25,207)62,610 (24,170)2,680 (1,040)4.1
122Latvia64,594 (24,940)62,230 (24,030)2,370 (915)3.7
–Svalbard (Norway)62,045 (23,956)62,045 (23,956)00[bn]
123Togo56,785 (21,925)54,390 (21,000)2,400 (930)4.2
124Croatia56,594 (21,851)55,974 (21,612)620 (240)1.1[q]
125Bosnia and Herzegovina51,209 (19,772)51,200 (19,800)10 (4)0.0
126Costa Rica51,180 (19,760)51,140 (19,750)40 (20)0.1
127Slovakia49,035 (18,933)48,080 (18,560)950 (370)1.9
128Dominican Republic48,670 (18,790)48,320 (18,660)350 (140)0.7
129Estonia45,339 (17,505)42,388 (16,366)2,840 (1,100)6.3
130Denmark42,947 (16,582)42,434 (16,384)660 (260)1.5[bo]
131Netherlands41,865 (16,164)33,893 (13,086)7,650 (2,950)19.0[bp]
132  Switzerland41,291 (15,943)39,510 (15,260)1,781 (688)4.3
133Bhutan38,394 (14,824)38,140 (14,730)250 (97)0.7
134Guinea-Bissau36,125 (13,948)28,120 (10,860)8,010 (3,090)22.2
–Taiwan35,980 (13,890)32,260 (12,460)3,720 (1,440)10.3[bq]
135Moldova33,847 (13,068)32,970 (12,730)880 (340)2.6[br]
136Belgium30,528 (11,787)30,280 (11,690)250 (97)0.8
137Lesotho30,355 (11,720)30,355 (11,720)00
138Armenia29,743 (11,484)28,470 (10,990)1,270 (490)4.3
139Solomon Islands28,896 (11,157)27,990 (10,810)910 (350)3.1
140Albania28,748 (11,100)27,400 (10,600)330 (130)1.1
141Equatorial Guinea28,051 (10,831)28,051 (10,831)00
142Burundi27,834 (10,747)25,680 (9,915)2,150 (830)7.7
143Haiti27,750 (10,710)27,560 (10,640)190 (73)0.7
144Rwanda26,338 (10,169)24,670 (9,525)1,670 (645)6.3
145North Macedonia25,713 (9,928)25,220 (9,737)490 (190)1.9
146Djibouti23,200 (8,960)23,180 (8,950)20 (8)0.1[q]
147Belize22,965 (8,867)22,810 (8,807)160 (62)0.7
148Israel21,937 (8,470)21,497 (8,300)440 (170)2.1[bs]
149El Salvador21,041 (8,124)20,720 (8,000)320 (120)1.5[bt]
150Slovenia20,273 (7,827)20,151 (7,780)122 (47)0.6[q]
–New Caledonia (France)18,575 (7,172)18,275 (7,056)300 (100)1.6[q]
151Fiji18,272 (7,055)18,272 (7,055)00
152Kuwait17,818 (6,880)17,818 (6,880)00
153Eswatini17,363 (6,704)17,200 (6,640)160 (62)0.9
154East Timor14,874 (5,743)14,874 (5,743)00[q]
155Bahamas13,880 (5,359)10,010 (3,865)3,870 (1,490)27.8
156Montenegro13,812 (5,333)13,452 (5,194)360 (140)2.6
157Vanuatu12,189 (4,706)12,189 (4,706)00
–Falkland Islands (UK)12,173 (4,700)12,173 (4,700)00
158Qatar11,586 (4,473)11,586 (4,473)00[q]
159Gambia11,295 (4,361)10,120 (3,907)1,180 (456)10.4[bu]
160Jamaica10,991 (4,244)10,830 (4,181)160 (62)1.5
–Kosovo10,887 (4,203)10,887 (4,203)00[q]
161Lebanon10,452 (4,036)10,230 (3,950)220 (85)2.1
162Cyprus9,251 (3,572)9,241 (3,568)10 (4)0.1[bv]
–Puerto Rico (US)9,100 (3,500)8,868 (3,424)232 (89)2.5[36]
–Abkhazia8,665 (3,346)[bw]
–French Southern Territories (France)7,747 (2,991)7,668 (2,961)80 (30)1.0[bx]
163Palestine6,020 (2,320)6,025 (2,326)00[by]
164Brunei5,765 (2,226)5,270 (2,040)500 (200)8.7
165Trinidad and Tobago5,127 (1,980)5,127 (1,980)00
–French Polynesia (France)4,167 (1,609)3,827 (1,478)340 (130)8.2[q]
–Transnistria4,163 (1,607)[bz]
166Cape Verde4,033 (1,557)4,033 (1,557)00
–South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands (UK)3,903 (1,507)3,903 (1,507)00[q]
–South Ossetia3,900 (1,500)[ca]
–Northern Cyprus3,355 (1,295)[cb]
167Samoa2,842 (1,097)2,780 (1,070)10 (4)0.4
168Luxembourg2,586 (998)2,574 (994)16 (6)0.6
169Mauritius2,096 (809)2,086 (805)10 (4)0.5[cc]
170Comoros1,861 (719)1,861 (719)00[cd]
–Åland (Finland)1,581 (610)1,553 (600)28 (11)1.8[ce]
–Faroe Islands (Denmark)1,393 (538)1,393 (538)00[q]
–Hong Kong (China)1,114 (430)1,050 (405)60 (20)5.4[cf]
171São Tomé and Príncipe964 (372)964 (372)00
–Turks and Caicos Islands (UK)948 (366)948 (366)00
172Kiribati811 (313)811 (313)00[cg]
173Bahrain778 (300)778 (300)00[ch]
174Dominica750 (290)750 (290)00
175Tonga747 (288)720 (280)30 (10)4.0
176Singapore740 (290)730 (280)10 (4)1.4[ci]
177Micronesia702 (271)700 (270)00
178Saint Lucia616 (238)610 (240)10 (4)1.6
–Isle of Man (UK)572 (221)570 (220)00
–Guam (US)541 (209)540 (210)00
179Andorra468 (181)468 (181)00[cj]
180Palau459 (177)459 (177)00
–Northern Mariana Islands (US)457 (176)457 (176)00
181Seychelles457 (176)457 (176)00[ck]
–Curaçao (Netherlands)444 (171)444 (171)00[cl]
182Antigua and Barbuda442 (171)442 (171)00
183Barbados431 (166)431 (166)00
–Heard Island and McDonald Islands (Australia)412 (159)412 (159)00[q]
–Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha (UK)394 (152)394 (152)00[cm]
184Saint Vincent and the Grenadines389 (150)389 (150)00
–Jan Mayen (Norway)377 (146)377 (146)00[q]
–U.S. Virgin Islands (US)347 (134)347 (134)00
185Grenada345 (133)340 (130)00
186Malta315 (122)315 (122)00[cn]
187Maldives300 (116)300 (116)00[co]
–Bonaire (Netherlands)288 (111)288 (111)00[cl]
–Cayman Islands (UK)264 (102)264 (102)00
188Saint Kitts and Nevis261 (101)261 (101)00[cp]
–Niue260 (100)260 (100)00[cq]
–Akrotiri and Dhekelia (UK)254 (98)[cr]
–Saint Pierre and Miquelon (France)242 (93)230 (89)10 (4)4.2
–Cook Islands236 (91)236 (91)00[cs]
–American Samoa (US)199 (77)199 (77)00
189Marshall Islands181 (70)180 (69)00
–Aruba (Netherlands)180 (69)180 (69)00[cl]
–Easter Island (Chile)163 (63)163 (63)00[ct]
190Liechtenstein160 (62)160 (62)00[cu]
–British Virgin Islands (UK)151 (58)151 (58)00
–Wallis and Futuna (France)142 (55)142 (55)00
–Christmas Island (Australia)135 (52)135 (52)00[q]
–Jersey (UK)116 (45)116 (45)00[q]
–Montserrat (UK)103 (40)100 (40)00
–Anguilla (UK)91 (35)91 (35)00
–Guernsey (UK)78 (30)78 (30)00[q]
191San Marino61 (24)61 (24)00[cv]
–Bermuda (UK)54 (21)54 (21)00
–Saint Martin (France)53 (20)53 (20)00
–Bouvet Island (Norway)49 (19)49 (19)00[q]
–Pitcairn Islands (UK)47 (18)47 (18)00[cw]
–Norfolk Island (Australia)36 (14)36 (14)00[q]
–Sint Maarten (Netherlands)34 (13)34 (13)00[cl]
–U.S. Minor Outlying Islands (US)34 (13)34 (13)00[cx]
–Macau (China)33 (13)33 (13)00
192Tuvalu25 (10)25 (10)00[51]
–Saint Barthélemy (France)22 (8)20 (8)00
193Nauru21 (8)20 (8)00[cy]
–Sint Eustatius (Netherlands)21 (8)[cl]
–Cocos (Keeling) Islands (Australia)14 (5)14 (5)00[q]
–Saba (Netherlands)13 (5)[cl]
–Tokelau (New Zealand)12 (5)12 (5)00
–Gibraltar (UK)6.8 (2.6)6.8 (2.6)00[cz]
–Clipperton Island (France)6.0 (2.3)2.0 (0.77)4.0 (1.5)66.7[da]
–Ashmore and Cartier Islands (Australia)5.0 (1.9)5.0 (1.9)00[q]
–Coral Sea Islands (Australia)3.0 (1.2)3.0 (1.2)00[db]
–Spratly Islands (disputed)2.0 (0.77)2.0 (0.77)00[55]
194Monaco2.0 (0.77)2.0 (0.77)00[dc]
195Vatican City0.49 (0.19)0.49 (0.19)00[dd]

See also

Notes

  1. ^ TheEuropean Union is a uniquesupranational union. It covers a total area of 4,236,351 km2 (1,635,664 sq mi),[1] and would be ranked 7th if it were included (3.0% of world's total land area).
  2. ^The largest country in the world, which spanstwo continents, and most of northernEurasia; with about 1/9th of the world's total landmass. Russia'sEuropean portion is roughly 4,000,000 km2, which is around 40% of the total landmass ofEurope, making Russia thelargest country in Europe; and itsAsian portion, which covers all ofNorthern Asia, is around 13,100,000 km2, making Russia thelargest country inAsia.
  3. ^98% of the land area is covered byice andsnow. The following countries haveterritorial claims in Antarctica:Argentina (969,000 km2),Australia (5,896,500 km2),Chile (1,250,000 km2),France (432,000 km2),New Zealand (450,000 km2),Norway (includingPeter I Island) (2,500,000 km2) andUnited Kingdom (1,395,000 km2), which to some extent overlap. The area from90°W to150°W (2,100,000 km2) is unclaimed territory. These areas normally have no human inhabitants except scientists.
  4. ^Largest country completely in theWestern Hemisphere by total area (second-largest by land area after theUnited States); with the largest surface area of water; largest contiguous country in North America. Total area and water area figures include area covered by freshwater only and do not include internal waters (non-freshwater) of about 1,600,000 km2, nor territorial waters of 200,000 km2.[5][6]
  5. ^TheUnited Nations Statistics Division, theCIA World Factbook, and theEncyclopædia Britannica all rank the United States ahead of China in total area. However, the figures used by each sourceinclude coastal and territorial waters for the United States butexclude coastal and territorial waters for China. China's coastal and territorial water figures are unknown (no official publication) and thus cannot be added into China's total area figure. ButEncyclopædia Britannica specifies the United States' area excluding coastal and territorial waters as 9,525,067 km2,[7] less than the figure given for China's area by any of the three sources. Therefore, while it can be determined that China has a larger area excluding coastal and territorial waters, it is unclear which country has a larger area including coastal and territorial waters.
  6. ^Largest country entirely in Asia, and second-largest country in the world by land area. ExcludesTaiwan,disputed territories with India, anddisputed islands in the South China Sea. Figures for total area and water area also exclude all coastal and territorial waters.[1]
  7. ^Figures are from the U.S. Census and include "inland" water and "Great Lakes" water, but exclude coastal and territorial water.[8]NOAA cites the Great Lakes as an example of internal water,[9] but the federal government sometimes treats the Great Lakes as "high seas".[10]
  8. ^Data are from the CIA. Largest country inSouth America, and largest country in theSouthern Hemisphere, even discounting its territory north of the equator.
  9. ^Data are from the CIA.Geoscience Australia gives an official total of 7,668,287 km2.[11] Largest country inOceania. Figures excludeexternal territories.[12] and theAustralian Antarctic Territory (5,896,500 km2).
  10. ^Includesdisputed territories claimed by India but not under Indian control.
  11. ^Data are from the CIA. LargestSpanish-speaking country and second-largest country inSouth America. Excludes claims onArgentine Antarctica (969,000 km2), onMalvinas/Falkland Islands (12,173 km2) and onSouth Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands (3,903 km2).
  12. ^Largestlandlocked country. Transcontinental country located inAsia andEurope.
  13. ^Largest country inAfrica; also largest in theArab world and theMediterranean Basin. The area of internal waters is officially reported as 0[13] even though severalseasonal lakes and permanentreservoirs exist in the country.
  14. ^Second-largestFrench-speaking country. Largest country inCentral andSub-Saharan Africa. Second-largest country in Africa, has the largest French-speaking city (Kinshasa). Data are from the CIA.
  15. ^Comprising the total areas ofGreenland, theFaroes and mainlandDenmark. Data are from the CIA.
  16. ^Largestisland in the world, largest territory in theKingdom of Denmark, and the largest inhabitednon-sovereign territory in the world. A total of 1,755,636 km2 (81%) of the land area is covered byice; the ice-free area amounts to 410,450 km2. Data are from the CIA.
  17. ^abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaabacadaeData are from the CIA.
  18. ^Transcontinental country located inAsia andOceania. Largest country inSoutheast Asia. Largestisland country andarchipelagic state in the world by area and population. Data are from the CIA.
  19. ^Data are from the CIA[1] The UN lists a figure of 1,628,750 km2, which refers to land area only.
  20. ^Largest landlocked country in Africa.
  21. ^Excludes theIlemi Triangle (14,000 km2). Data are from the CIA.
  22. ^Transcontinental country located inAsia andAfrica. Data are from the CIA.
  23. ^Excludes claims inGuyana–Venezuela territorial dispute (160,000 km2). Data are from the CIA.
  24. ^Data from the CIA[1] has been supplemented with commonly-given figures for disputed areas administered by Pakistan:Azad Kashmir (13,297 km2)[14] andGilgit-Baltistan (72,971 km2),[15] assumed to be land.
  25. ^Data are from the CIA. Transcontinental country located inAsia andEurope.
  26. ^Excludesclaims in Antarctica. Data are from the CIA.
  27. ^Figure is from the CIA[1] and South Sudan's official site.[16] The UN Statistics division gives a figure of 658,841, while the UN FAO gives a water area of 1,980 km2 and a land area of only 631,930 km2. Academic articles give varying totals between 619,000 km2[17] and 658,842 km2.[18]
  28. ^Figures includemetropolitan France (in Europe) as well as the fiveoverseas regions. This does not includeNew Caledonia, the five autonomousoverseas collectivities, and the two uninhabited territories (theFrench Southern Territories andClipperton Island). TheInstitut national de la statistique et des études économiques (National Institute for Statistics and Economic Studies), gives an area figure of 632,702 km2.[19] Largest country in the European Union.
  29. ^IncludesSomaliland.
  30. ^Data are from the CIA. Includes theRussian-occupied territories of Ukraine.
  31. ^Data are from the CIA. The UN Statistics department gives a figure of 591,958 km2 which may include part ofLake Victoria.
  32. ^Metropolitan France (the part ofFrance located in Europe). Data are from the CIA.
  33. ^ Figure is from Yemen's Ministry of Water and Environment.[20] May not include territory ceded by Saudi Arabia in theJeddah Treaty due to theSaudi–Yemen barrier. The CIA gives a much larger figure of 527,968 km2.
  34. ^Data by the World Factbook.[21]
  35. ^Does not include the disputedWestern Sahara, shown separately. If the whole of Western Sahara is included (which Morocco controls approximately two-thirds of), the area would be 710,800 km2 and the rank would be #39.
  36. ^Data are from the CIA. The UN figure of 435,052 km2 excludes the three autonomous provinces ofIraqi Kurdistan.
  37. ^Data are from the CIA. TheKingdom of Norway, includingJan Mayen andSvalbard, but excludingBouvet Island and theAntarctic territorial claims ofPeter I Island andQueen Maud Land.
  38. ^Data are from the CIA. TheGeospatial Information Authority of Japan gives a total of 377,975 km2.[22]
  39. ^Before the 1990German reunification,West Germany was 248,577 km2 andEast Germany was 108,333 km2.
  40. ^IncludesÅland (1,552 km2). Data are from the CIA.
  41. ^Data are from the CIA. ExcludingBouvet Island (49 km2),Jan Mayen (377 km2), andSvalbard (62,045 km2), shown separately, and theAntarctic territorial claims ofPeter I Island (154 km2) andQueen Maud Land (2,700,000 km2).
  42. ^The UN and CIA agree on the figure of exactly 300 thousand km2, but some academic sources give a much higher total of 343,448 km2.[23][24]
  43. ^Data are from the CIA, which includes theGalápagos Islands (7,880 km2).[1] UN figures give a total of 257,215 km2.
  44. ^Data are from the CIA. Figures exclude theCook Islands,Niue, andTokelau, shown separately, as well as the Antarctic claim ofRoss Dependency.
  45. ^Data is from the UKOffice for National Statistics as supplied to the UN.[25] Excludes the threeCrown Dependencies (768 km2) or the 14British Overseas Territories (1,742,857 km2), each shown separately.
  46. ^Only landlocked country inSoutheast Asia.
  47. ^Data are from the CIA. Largestlandlocked country inEurope.
  48. ^Includes the parts of theGolan Heights (1,295 km2) occupied byIsrael.
  49. ^Somaliland is claimed in whole bySomalia.[26]
  50. ^Smallest country inSouth America.
  51. ^Area according toBangladesh Bureau of Statistics is 147,570 km2.[27]
  52. ^The Government of Nepal gives its area as 147,516 km2, which includes an additional 335 square kilometers of disputed territory under Indian administration.[28]
  53. ^Largest country inCentral America.
  54. ^Excludes claim on South Korea.
  55. ^Data are from the CIA. The UN Statistics division gives an area of 94,552 km2 which may exclude parts ofLake Malawi considered integral by some definitions.
  56. ^Data are from the CIA. The UN FAO gives land and water figures of 121041 km2 and 589 km2, respectively.
  57. ^Data are from the CIA. Largest country in theBalkans by continental area within the Balkans.
  58. ^Largest country in theWest Indies. Official area.
  59. ^Excludes claim on North Korea.
  60. ^Figures are official and include Serbia's claim onKosovo. The 2023 Statistical Yearbook describes its figure as "provisional" and "land area".[29] The UN FAO estimates some 900 km2 of water area. The CIA gives separate figures for Serbia (77,474 km2) and Kosovo (10,877 km2).[1]
  61. ^Largest country in theCaucasus. Transcontinental country located inAsia andEurope.
  62. ^Total figure is official sum of provinces, land area is official[30] and water area is implied, excluding some of the reported 27,625 km2 of "territorial water". The UN replicates the land-only figure while the CIA reports 83,600 km2 of land and no water.[1]
  63. ^The figure shown is for theRepublic of Ireland; theisland of Ireland is 84,421 km2.[31]
  64. ^Transcontinental country located inAsia andEurope. The figure shown includesAbkhazia (8,665 km2)[32] andSouth Ossetia (3,900 km2),[33] bothde facto independent from Georgia.
  65. ^[34]
  66. ^The UN gives a combined area for Svalbard andJan Mayen as 62,422 km2. The separate figures shown are from the CIA World Factbook.[1]
  67. ^IncludesDenmark proper only, but excludes theautonomous territories in theKingdom of Denmark, shown separately.
  68. ^Data are from the CIA[1] and are for Netherlands proper, which includes theCaribbean Netherlands. May include coastal water. ExcludesAruba,Curaçao andSint Maarten. TheKingdom of the Netherlands totals to 42,201 km2.
  69. ^Data are from the CIA. Excludes claim onmainland China. Taiwan's official figure is 36,197 km2 of land area.[35]
  70. ^The figure shown includes the area ofTransnistria (4,163 km2), which isde facto independent from Moldova.
  71. ^Data are from the CIA. The UN/Israel Central Bureau of Statistics figure of 22,072 km2 includes theGolan Heights (1,200 km2) andEast Jerusalem (70 km2), which are not internationally recognised as part of Israel.
  72. ^Smallest country on theAmerican continent.
  73. ^Smallest country in continentalAfrica.
  74. ^Includes the largely unrecognized butde facto independentNorthern Cyprus (3,355 km2), theUN buffer zone (346 km2) andAkrotiri and Dhekelia (254 km2).[1]
  75. ^Abkhazia is claimed in whole byGeorgia, and haslimited international recognition.[37]
  76. ^Excludes claim onAdélie Land in Antarctica. Data are from the CIA.
  77. ^The CIA gives the areas of theWest Bank and theGaza Strip separately as 5,860 km2 and 360 km2 respectively. The figure for the West Bank includesEast Jerusalem andJerusalem No Man's Land, but excludesMount Scopus.[1] The UN source differs by 200 km2 and may exclude the area of the Dead Sea pertaining to the West Bank.
  78. ^Transnistria is claimed in whole byMoldova, and haslimited international recognition
  79. ^South Ossetia is claimed in whole byGeorgia.[38]
  80. ^Academic articles most frequently give the figure shown,[39] while an official brochure gives 3,248 km2.[40] Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus is aself-declared state recognised only byTurkey.
  81. ^Data are from the CIA. The UN figure of 1,969 km2 excludes theAgaléga Islands andSaint Brandon (Cargados Carajos).
  82. ^All figures are from the UN FAO. The CIA[1] and the UN Statistics department give an area of 2,235 km2, which includesMayotte (374 km2), anoverseas department and region ofFrance.
  83. ^Åland is an autonomous region ofFinland, and thus is a part of theEuropean Union.[41]
  84. ^UN figures are given, including only land and internal water. Official figures include "sea area" of 1640 km2.[42]
  85. ^Data are from the CIA. The UN figure of 726 km2 excludes 84 km2 of uninhabited islands.
  86. ^Due to ongoing extensive land reclamation, Bahrain's total land area is variable and depends on the source and year of publication, typically ranging from 740 km2 to 780 km2 during the 2010s and 2020s. TheCIA World Factbook reports a figure of 760 km2 excluding territorial waters,[1] theUnited Nations Statistics Division lists 778 km2, theUN FAO gives 790 km2 excluding territorial waters, while Bahrain's official figure is 786.5 km2, also excluding territorial waters.[43]
  87. ^Due to ongoing extensive land reclamation, Singapore's total land area is variable and depends on the source and year of publication, typically ranging from 730 km2 to 760 km2 during the 2010s and 2020s. The most recent figures are sourced from theSingapore Department of Statistics, which operates under theMinistry of Trade and Industry of theGovernment of Singapore.[44]
  88. ^European microstate.
  89. ^Smallest country inAfrica.
  90. ^abcdefData are from official statistics.[45]
  91. ^ComprisingSaint Helena (122 km2),Ascension Island (88 km2), andTristan da Cunha (184 km2). Data are from the CIA.
  92. ^European microstate. SmallestEuropean Union member state.
  93. ^Smallest country inAsia.
  94. ^Smallest country in theAmericas and theWestern Hemisphere.
  95. ^Niue, infree association withNew Zealand, haslimited international recognition
  96. ^Comprises Akrotiri (123 km2) and Dhekelia (131 km2),[1] together making up 3% of the island ofCyprus.
  97. ^The Cook Islands, infree association withNew Zealand, haslimited international recognition
  98. ^Various sources give figures between 161 km2[46] and 166 km2.[47]
  99. ^European microstate.
  100. ^European microstate.
  101. ^The figure shown is from the CIA Factbook, and includesHenderson,Ducie, andOeno Island.[1] The UN figure is 5 km2, and only includes area for Pitcairn island itself, the only inhabited island in the group.
  102. ^Includes CIA figures of Wake Island,[48] Navassa Island[49] and all of theUnited States Pacific Island Wildlife Refuges.[50] May exclude some lagoon water or classify lagoon water as land.
  103. ^Smallestisland country, and smallest country that is not acity-state.
  104. ^Land figure is official[52] while the CIA states zero water area.[1]
  105. ^The CIA gives a total area of 6 km2 and no water, butBritannica gives a land area of 2 km2[53] andCoral Reefs has given a water area of 4 km2.[54]
  106. ^The CIA gives an estimate of less than 3 km2.[1] The territory comprises many low atolls and reefs, spanning some 780,000 km2 of territorial water.
  107. ^European microstate. SmallestUnited Nations member state.[56]
  108. ^European microstate. Smallest country in the world. TheDe Agostini Atlas Calendar listed the area of Vatican City as 0.44 km2 in its 1930 edition[57] but corrected it to 0.49 km2 in its 1945–46 edition.[58] The figure of 0.44 km2 is still widely cited by many sources despite its inaccuracy.

References

  1. ^abcdefghijklmnopqrs"Country Comparisons – Area".CIA. 6 July 2023.Archived from the original on 4 February 2021. Retrieved8 July 2023.
  2. ^Central Intelligence Agency."Definitions and notes: Area".The World Factbook. Government of the United States.Archived from the original on 18 April 2022. Retrieved3 October 2023.
  3. ^Under "World Summary", see Table 3 and select 'pdf' or 'xls'."Demographic Yearbook – 2022".unstats.un.org. 2023.Archived from the original on 22 December 2023. Retrieved26 December 2023.
  4. ^"FAOSTAT".fao.org.Archived from the original on 12 November 2016. Retrieved3 January 2024.
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  6. ^Fisheries and Oceans Canada."Canada's Ocean Estate".www.dfo-mpo.gc.ca. Archived fromthe original on 7 March 2016. Retrieved4 March 2016.
  7. ^"United States".Encyclopædia Britannica.Archived from the original on 27 September 2021. Retrieved4 December 2017.
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  9. ^"Examples of internal waters include rivers, canals, and lakes, including The Great Lakes.""Maritime Zones and Boundaries".noaa.gov. 15 February 2024. Retrieved20 February 2024.
  10. ^"a number of U.S. federal court decisions have treated the Great Lakes as "high seas" for purposes of federal admiralty and maritime jurisdiction as well as for federal criminal jurisdiction.""The Great Lakes".noaa.gov. 20 March 2023. Retrieved20 February 2024.
  11. ^"Land areas of States and Territories".ga.gov.au. 27 June 2014.Archived from the original on 18 January 2024. Retrieved15 January 2024.
  12. ^"Remote Offshore Territories".ga.gov.au. 27 June 2014.Archived from the original on 15 January 2024. Retrieved15 January 2024.
  13. ^Global Forest Resources Assessment 2015: Country Report Algeria(PDF) (Report) (in French).FAO. p. 12.Archived(PDF) from the original on 22 December 2022. Retrieved29 December 2015.
  14. ^Zutshi, Chitralekha (2018).Kashmir: History, Politics, Representation. Cambridge University Press.ISBN 978-1-107-18197-7.Archived from the original on 18 February 2024. Retrieved18 January 2024.
  15. ^"Gilgit Baltistan: Impact Of Climate Change On Biodiversity".unpo.org. 11 February 2013.Archived from the original on 18 January 2024. Retrieved18 January 2024.
  16. ^"The National Bureau of Statistics".Archived from the original on 4 January 2024. Retrieved18 January 2024.
  17. ^Jordan, L. (19 October 2017)."Applying Thiessen Polygon Catchment Areas and Gridded Population Weights to Estimate Conflict-drive Population Changes in South Sudan".ISPRS Annals of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences.IV-4 –W2:23–30.Bibcode:2017ISPAn44W2...23J.doi:10.5194/isprs-annals-IV-4-W2-23-2017.ISSN 2196-6346.Archived from the original on 18 January 2024. Retrieved18 January 2024.
  18. ^Kose, Musa; Kongas, Kuyu (26 December 2023)."The Challenges and Prospects of South Sudan Agriculture".Eurasian Journal of Agricultural Research.7 (2):101–108.Archived from the original on 18 January 2024. Retrieved18 January 2024.
  19. ^"Territory comparator".Archived from the original on 13 January 2024. Retrieved12 January 2024.
  20. ^"THE NATIONAL STRATEGY FOR ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY 2005-2015 AND NATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL ACTION PLAN 2005-2010"(PDF). Republic of Yemen Ministry of Water and Environment Environment Protection Agency.
  21. ^"Sweden". Central Intelligence Agency. 16 March 2024.Archived from the original on 10 January 2021. Retrieved16 March 2024 – via CIA.gov.
  22. ^"Area Survey by Prefectures, Cities, Towns and Villages in Japan" (in Japanese).Geospatial Information Authority of Japan. 29 June 2023.Archived from the original on 1 January 2021. Retrieved8 July 2021.
  23. ^Guevarra, Jonathan P.; Franklin, Richard C.; Peden, Amy E. (2021).""I Want to See a Drowning-Free Philippines": A Qualitative Study of the Current Situation, Key Challenges and Future Recommendations for Drowning Prevention in the Philippines".International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.18 (2): 381.doi:10.3390/ijerph18020381.PMC 7825393.PMID 33419053.
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  25. ^"Standard Area Measurements for Administrative Areas (December 2023) in the UK".Open Geography Portal. Office for National Statistics. 31 May 2024. Retrieved7 June 2024.
  26. ^"Somaliland profile".BBC. 2 January 2024.Archived from the original on 16 December 2020. Retrieved18 January 2024.
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  28. ^"Government unveils new political map including Kalapani, Lipulekh and Limpiyadhura inside Nepal borders".kathmandupost.com.Archived from the original on 4 January 2023. Retrieved20 May 2020.
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  30. ^"Fact sheet".u.ae.Archived from the original on 18 November 2023. Retrieved20 January 2024.
  31. ^"Geography of Ireland". Archived fromthe original on 24 November 2009. Retrieved15 October 2009.
  32. ^"Abkhazia profile".BBC. 28 August 2023.Archived from the original on 31 August 2023. Retrieved13 January 2024.
  33. ^"South Ossetia profile".BBC. 28 August 2023.Archived from the original on 29 July 2018. Retrieved13 January 2024.
  34. ^Survey Department of Sri Lanka (2 August 2024)."Recalculation of Country Extent"(PDF).
  35. ^"Natural Taiwan".taiwan.gov.tw.Archived from the original on 13 January 2024. Retrieved19 January 2024.
  36. ^"State Area Measurements and Internal Point Coordinates".United States Census Bureau. Retrieved24 February 2024.
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  38. ^"South Ossetia profile".BBC. 28 August 2023.Archived from the original on 29 July 2018. Retrieved18 January 2024.
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  41. ^"About Åland".norden.org.Archived from the original on 1 March 2022. Retrieved3 January 2024.
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  49. ^"Navassa Island".cia.gov. 17 January 2024.Archived from the original on 27 January 2021. Retrieved19 January 2024.
  50. ^"United States Pacific Island Wildlife Refuges".cia.gov. 22 December 2022.Archived from the original on 8 April 2022. Retrieved19 January 2024.
  51. ^Tuvalu 2022 census on population and housing: analytical report(PDF). Noumea Cedex, New Caledonia: Pacific Community. March 2025.ISBN 978-982-00-1617-0.
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  53. ^"Clipperton Island".britannica.com. 27 September 2023.Archived from the original on 4 May 2022. Retrieved9 January 2024.
  54. ^Charpy; Rodier; et al. (2010)."Clipperton, a possible future for atoll lagoons".Coral Reefs.29 (3):771–783.Bibcode:2010CorRe..29..771C.doi:10.1007/s00338-010-0627-0.S2CID 44581800.Archived from the original on 9 January 2024. Retrieved9 January 2024.
  55. ^"Natural land area in the Spratly Islands does not exceed 2 km2"Carmen, Ma.; Ablan-Lagman, A. (2019).Chapter 26 – The Spratly Islands. pp. 583–591.doi:10.1016/B978-0-08-100853-9.00026-9.ISBN 978-0-08-100853-9.S2CID 134987358.Archived from the original on 18 January 2024. Retrieved18 January 2024.
  56. ^"Key Facts About Monaco".Embassy of Monaco in Washington DC. 2020.Archived from the original on 8 November 2023. Retrieved28 October 2023.
  57. ^De Agostini Atlas CalendarArchived 16 October 2022 at theWayback Machine, 1930, p. 99.(in Italian)
  58. ^De Agostini Atlas CalendarArchived 16 October 2022 at theWayback Machine, 1945–46, p. 128.(in Italian)

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