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List of constructed scripts

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This list ofconstructed scripts is in alphabetical order.ISO 15924 codes are provided where assigned. This list includes neithershorthand systems nor ciphers of existing scripts.

Script nameISO 15924Year createdCreatorComments(click to sort by category)
AdlamAdlm1989Ibrahima & Abdoulaye BarryProposed alphabet used to write theFula language
AfakaAfak1910Afáka AtumisiSyllabary used to write theNdyuka language, an English-based creole of Surinam
Aiha1985Ursula K. Le GuinAlphabet of the fictional Kesh language in her novelAlways Coming Home
Ancient2019InkleLogographic script of the fictional Ancients in their gameHeaven's Vault
Ariyakac. 1840MongkutInvented to transcribePali, the liturgical language ofTheravada Buddhism, and inspired by theGreek andBurmese-Mon scripts
ArmenianArmnca. 405Mesrop MashtotsAlphabet thought to have been based on Greek used to writeArmenian
Ath1996Hiroyuki MoriokaAlphabet of the fictional Baronh language in his novelCrest of the Stars
aUI1962John W. WeilgartLanguage and alphabet attempting to unify sound and meaning
Aurebesh1993Stephen CraneAlphabet originally forStar Wars Miniatures Battles Companion based on glyphs byJoe Johnston, subsequently used for other media in the franchise[1]
Avoiuli1990sViraleo BoborenvanuaAlphabet used by the Turaga indigenous movement for somelanguages in Vanuatu
Bagamca. 1900King PufongLargely lost logosyllabic script used for letters and records in theMengaka language
BamumBamu1896–1910Ibrahim NjoyaSyllabary forBamum developed from what initially was a pictographic system
Bharati[2]2016-*Prof. V. Srinivasa Chakravarthy and othersAlternative common script of majorIndian languages (bothIndo-Aryan andDravidian) to facilitate easy communication
BlissymbolBlis1949Charles K. BlissConceived as a non-spoken (soundless), purely ideographic script
BopomofoBopo1913Zhang BinglinSemisyllabary to transcribe spokenMandarin,Holo, &c., mainly for teaching
BrailleBrai1821Louis BrailleTactile alphabet for the blind using embossed dots; dozens of derived scripts
Canadian Aboriginal syllabicsCans1840sJames EvansFamily of abugidas used to write a number ofAboriginalCanadian languages of theAlgonquian,Inuit, and (formerly)Athabaskan language families
Caucasian AlbanianAghbca. 408Mesrop MashtotsAlphabet used to write the now extinctCaucasian Albanian language
CherokeeCher1819SequoyahSyllabary inspired by Latin glyph shapes used to write theCherokee language
Chữ Việt Trí2012Tôn Thất ChươngAlphabet designed for theVietnamese language
CirthCirt1930s[3]J. R. R. TolkienRunic elven script, mainly for dwarven writing in his novelThe Lord of the Rings
Clear Script1648Zaya PanditAlphabet used to write theOirat language; based on Mongolian script
Coorgi-Cox2005Gregg M. CoxA proposed abugida for theKodava language
CyrillicCyrl / Cyrsca. 940Saint Cyril or his studentsAlphabet mainly used to write Slavic languages; based primarily on Greek
DeseretDsrtmid-19th centuryUniversity of DeseretA phonemic alphabet designed for theEnglish language
D'ni1997Richard A. WatsonAlphabet for the fictional language in the gameRiven and its sequels
Duployan shorthandDupl1891Jean-Marie Le JeuneHistorically used as the main (non-shorthand) script forChinook Jargon
ElbasanElba1761disputedAlphabet forAlbanian used to write theElbasan Gospel Manuscript
Engsvanyáli1940sM. A. R. BarkerAbugida used in theEmpire of the Petal Throne role-playing game
Eskayanca. 1920–1937Mariano DatahanSyllabary based on cursive Latin script for the auxiliaryEskayan language
Extensions to the IPA (extIPA)Latn1990–*International Clinical
Phonetics and Linguistics Association
A set of letters and diacritics to augment theInternational Phonetic Alphabet for the phonetic transcription of disordered speech
FraserLisu1915Sara Ba ThawAlphabet used to write theLisu language; improved byJames O. Fraser
Gargish1990Herman MillerAlphabet for the fictional Gargish language inUltima VI: The False Prophet
GlagoliticGlag862–863Saints Cyril and MethodiusHistorically used to write Slavic languages, before Cyrillic became dominant
GothicGothca. 350UlfilasAlphabet based primarily on Greek historically used to write theGothic language
HamNoSys1985University of HamburgGeneral phonetic transcription system for all sign languages
HangulHang1443Sejong the GreatAlphabet written in syllable blocks used to write theKorean language; the oldest and most widespreadfeatural script in use
iConji2010Kai StaatsPictographic writing system for messenging
International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)Latn1888–*International Phonetic AssociationRegarded as being an extension of theLatin script
Ithkuil2004John QuijadaScript for the constructed Ithkuil language
JurchenJurcca. 1119Wanyan XiyinLargely undeciphered logographic script with phonetic elements forJurchen
Kēlen1980Sylvia SotomayorAlphabet for a fictional alien language without verbs
Khitan large scriptKitl920by order ofAbaoji

Largely undeciphered logographic script for theKhitan language

Khitan small scriptKitsca. 924Yelü DielaPartially deciphered logographic script with phonetic elements forKhitan
Khom1924Ong KommandamSemi-syllabary used for secret communication among dissidents inFrench Laos
KikakuiMendca. 1917Mohammed TuraySyllabary used to write theMende language of Sierra Leone
KLI pIqaDPiqdca. 1990anonymousGlyphs created forStar Trek: The Next Generation, later sent as a font to the KLI
LimbuLimbca. 1740Te-ongsi Sirijunga Xin ThebeAbugida derived from Tibetan to write theLimbu language
Lisu syllabary1924–1930Ngua-ze-boSyllabary of about 800 characters used to write theLisu language
Manchu1599; 1632Nurhaci;DahaiAlphabet based on Mongolian script to write the nearly extinctManchu language
Mandombe1978Wabeladio PayiAlphabet written in syllable blocks forKikongo,Lingala,Ciluba andKiswahili
Miꞌkmaw hieroglyphic writingafter 1675Chrestien Le ClercqLogographic script used historically for theMiꞌkmaq language
Neomeroitic2022-2023Amundé MusangoProposed alphabet to write theSwahili language and other African languages using a non-indigenous script
Night writing1808Charles BarbierForerunner of Braille; tactile alphabet intended for communication in total darkness
N'KoNkoo1949Solomana KanteAlphabet used to write theManding languages, including a kind of koine
Ol ChikiOlck1925Raghunath MurmuOfficial alphabet for theSantali language
Old PermicPerm1372Stephen of PermAlphabet mainly based on Cyrillic and Greek once used to write mediaevalKomi
Phags-paPhag1269Drogön Chögyal PhagpaUsed historically for the languages in the Yuan sector of the Mongolian Empire
PollardPlrd1936Sam PollardAbugida based onCree used to write several minority languages in China
Quikscript1966Ronald Kingsley ReadPhonemic alphabet designed to write the English language quickly and compactly
Real Character1668John WilkinsPasigraphy used to write Wilkins' proposedUniversal language
SaratiSara1910sJ. R. R. TolkienPrecursor of his elven Tengwar script
ShavianShawca. 1960Ronald Kingsley ReadPhonemic alphabet to write the English language; precursor to Quikscript
SignWritingSgnw1974Valerie SuttonProposed phonemic system of writingsign languages
Sitelen Pona2014Sonja LangLogographic writing system used inToki Pona
Sitelen Sitelenca. 2006Jonathan GabelNon-linear writing system with both logographic and alphasyllabic characters, used inToki Pona. Also known as Sitelen Suwi.
SoyomboSoyo1686ZanabazarAbugida historically used to write theMongolian language
Stokoe notation1960William StokoeProposed featural system of writing sign languages
TangutTang1036Yeli RenrongLogographic script historically used to write the extinctTangut language
TengwarTeng1930sJ. R. R. TolkienElven script used for various languages in his novelThe Lord of the Rings
Testerian1529Jacobo de TesteraPictorial writing system used until the 19th century to teach Christian doctrine to the indigenous peoples of Mexico
ThaiThai1283Ram KhamhaengAbugida used to writeThai,Southern Thai and many others
TibetanTibtca. 650Thonmi SambhotaAbugida probably based on Gupta, a Brahmic script, for writingTibetan
Unifonmid-1950sJohn R. MalonePhonemic alphabet to write the English language, based on the Latin alphabet
Unker Non-Linear Writing System[4][independent source needed]2010-*Alex Fink & SaiComplex script written and read in a nonlinear format
Universal Alphabet1585Thomas HarriotPhonetic alphabet used to transcribe the extinctCarolina Algonquian language
VaiVaiica. 1832Momolu Duwalu BukeleSyllabary used to write theVai language
Visible SpeechVisp1867Alexander Melville BellSystem of phonetic symbols to represent the position of the speech organs
WarangWaraca. 1950Lako BodraAbugida, but with alphabet-like full vowel symbols, to write theHo language
Yugtunca. 1900UyaquqSyllabary historically used to write theCentral Alaskan Yup'ik language
Zanabazar squareZanbpre-1686ZanabazarAbugida based on a Brahmic script developed to write theMongolian language
Natural language
Alphabet
Abugida
Syllabary
Logographic
Fiction
Miscellaneous

* Script in ongoing development.

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Echo Station - Aurebesh Soup". 19 April 2016. Archived from the original on 2016-04-19.
  2. ^"Unified script of India - Bharati".bharatiscript.com. Retrieved2022-09-29.
  3. ^Tolkien, C., editor,The Treason of Isengard, The History of Middle-Earth, Houghton Mifflin, 1989
  4. ^"Unker Non-Linear Writing System".s.ai. Retrieved2023-08-23.

External links

[edit]
Overview
Lists
Brahmic
Northern
Southern
Others
Linear
Non-linear
Chinese family of scripts
Chinese characters
Chinese-influenced
Cuneiform
Other logosyllabic
Logoconsonantal
Numerals
Other
Full
Redundant
Braille ⠃⠗⠁⠊⠇⠇⠑
Braille cell
Braille scripts
French-ordered
Nordic family
Russian lineage family
i.e.Cyrillic-mediated scripts
Egyptian lineage family
i.e.Arabic-mediated scripts
Indian lineage family
i.e.Bharati Braille
Other scripts
Reordered
Frequency-based
Independent
Eight-dot
Symbols in braille
Braille technology
People
Organisations
Othertactile alphabets
Related topics
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