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List of citrus fruits

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is a list ofcitrus fruits:

Common group names

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Citrus species

[edit]
Overview of citrus species
Common
name(s)
ImageTaxonomic
name/constituents
Notes
Bergamot orangeCitrus bergamiaA fragrant citrus fruit the size of an orange, with a yellow or green colour similar to a lime, depending on ripeness. Genetic research into the ancestral origins of extant citrus cultivars found bergamot orange to be a probable hybrid of lemon and bitter orange.
CitronCitrus medicaA citrus fruit with a lot of variations.
Clymenia
Desert limeCitrus glaucaFound in lowland subtropical rainforest and dry rainforest areas of Queensland and New South Wales, Australia. Early settlers consumed the fruit and retained the trees when clearing for agriculture. Commercial uses include boutique marmalade and restaurant dishes, and is exported for such.
Finger limeCitrus australasicaThe finger lime has been recently popularised as a gourmet bushfood. Finger lime is thought to have the widest range of colour variation within anyCitrus species.
Ginger lime
Adajamir
Citrus assamensisNative toAssam and Bangladesh. It is locally cultivated for its fruit, which give a very sour juice with an aroma reminiscent of ginger or eucalyptus.
Hyuganatsu
Konatsu
Tosakonatsu
New Summer Orange
Citrus tamuranaHyuganatsu (Citrus tamurana,Japanese:日向夏) is a citrus fruit and plant grown in Japan. The name comes fromHyūga, the ancient name ofMiyazaki Prefecture inKyushu, where the citrus is said to have originated, while "natsu" () means summer. Hyūganatsu grown outside Kyushu are sometimes shipped under different names such as Konatsu (小夏), Tosakonatsu (土佐小夏), or New Summer Orange (ニューサマーオレンジ).
KabosuCitrus sphaerocarpaAcitrus fruit of an evergreenbroad-leaf tree in the familyRutaceae. It is popular in Japan, where its juice is used to improve the taste of many dishes, especially cooked fish,sashimi, andhot pot dishes.
Kawachi BankanCitrus kawachiensisTwo varieties of Kawachi Bankan have been identified: one, a hybrid between the ujukitsu (seed parent,Citrus ujukitsu) and an unidentified species (pollen parent), and the other, a hybrid between the yuge-hyoukan (seed parent,Citrus yuge-hyokan) and an unidentified species (pollen parent).
Koji orangeCitrus leiocarpaAlso called smooth-fruited orange in English, is aCitrus species native to Japan.
KumquatCitrus japonicaHistorically also sometimes thought to be in genusFortunella.
LemonCitrus limonA species of small evergreen trees native to Asia, primarilyNortheast India (Assam), Northern Myanmar or China.
Mandarin orange
Mandarin
Mandarine
Citrus reticulata
MangshanyeganCitrus mangshanensis
Myrtle-leaved orange tree
Chinotto
Citrus myrtifoliaCitrus myrtifolia, the myrtle-leaved orange tree, is a species ofCitrus with foliage similar to that of thecommon myrtle. It is a compact tree with small leaves and no thorns which grows to a height of 3 m (10 ft) and can be found in Malta, Libya, thesouth of France, and Italy (primarily inLiguria, typicallySavona, and also inTuscany, Sicily, andCalabria). It is an essential flavoring agent of most Italian amari, of the popular Campari apéritif, and of several brands of carbonated soft drinks that are generically called "chinotto".
Pomelo
Pummelo
Pommelo
Shaddock
Citrus maximaSometimes calledCitrus grandis.
Round lime
Australian lime
Australian round lime
Citrus australisCitrus australis, the Dooja, round lime, or Australian round lime, is a largeAustralian lime shrub or small tree producing an edible fruit. It grows in forest margins in theBeenleigh area and northwards, inQueensland, Australia.
Satsuma
Cold hardy mandarin
Satsuma mandarin
Satsuma orange
Christmas orange
Tangerine
Citrus unshiuCitrus unshiu is a semi-seedless and easy-peelingcitrus species.
SudachiCitrus sudachi
TangerineCitrus tangerina

Citron

[edit]
Overview of citrons
Common
name(s)
ImageTaxonomic
name/constituents
Notes
CitronCitrus medica
Balady citron
Israel citron
Citrus medicaGrown in Israel and used for Jewish ritual purposes.
Buddha's hand
Bushukan
Fingered citron
Citrus medica var.sarcodactylisBuddha's hand can be found inNortheast India as well as China.
Corsican citronCitrus medica
Diamante citronCitrus medica var. diamante
EtrogCitrus medica
Greek citronCitrus medica
Moroccan citronCitrus medica
PompiaCitrus medica tuberosa

Clymenia

[edit]
Overview of clymenias
Common
name(s)
ImageTaxonomic
name/constituents
Notes
ClymeniaClymenia sp.Clymenia is a small genus offlowering plants in the familyRutaceae with two species. The genus is often included inCitrus.Clymenia fruits are a smallhesperidium, a citrus fruit. Sweet and lemony in flavor, the tangerine-sized fruits are highly segmented, with yellow pulp, and a leathery rind. They contain a large number of polyembryonic seeds.
Clymenia platypoda
B.C.Stone
Clymenia platypoda
Clymenia polyandra
(Tanaka) Swingle
Clymenia polyandra

Lime

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Overview of limes
Common
name(s)
ImageTaxonomic
name/constituents
Notes
LimeCitrus ×aurantiifolia
Desert limeCitrus glaucaFound in lowland subtropical rainforest and dry rainforest areas of Queensland and New South Wales, Australia. Early settlers consumed the fruit and retained the trees when clearing for agriculture. Commercial uses include boutique marmalade and restaurant dishes, and is exported for such.
Finger limeCitrus australasicaThe finger lime has been recently popularised as a gourmet bushfood. Finger lime is thought to have the widest range of colour variation within any Citrus species.
Ginger lime
Adajamir
Citrus assamensisCitrus assamensis, the adajamir or ginger lime, is a species of flowering plant in the familyRutaceae, native toAssam and Bangladesh. It is locally cultivated for its fruit, which give a very sour juice with an aroma reminiscent of ginger or eucalyptus.
Key limeCitrus × aurantiifolia
Persian lime
Tahiti lime
Bearss lime
Citrus ×latifoliaThis lime is commonly dried to make a spice.

Mandarin

[edit]
Overview of mandarins
Common
name(s)
ImageTaxonomic
name/constituents
Notes
Mandarin orange
Mandarin
Mandarine
Citrus reticulata
KanpeiCitrus reticulata 'Kanpei'Kanpei, also known asEhime queen splash, is aCitrus cultivar that originated in Japan. Kanpei was created by crossing thedekopon and nishinokaori varieties in 1991, although it was not officially introduced until August 2007.

Orange

[edit]
Overview of oranges
Common
name(s)
ImageTaxonomic
name/constituents
Notes
OrangeCitrus ×sinensis
Bergamot orangeCitrus bergamiaCitrus bergamia, the bergamot orange, is a fragrant citrus fruit the size of an orange, with a yellow or green colour similar to a lime, depending on ripeness. Genetic research into the ancestral origins of extant citrus cultivars found bergamot orange to be a probable hybrid of lemon and bitter orange.
Blood orangeCitrus ×sinensisThe blood orange, or raspberry orange, is a variety of sweet orange (Citrus ×sinensis) with crimson, near blood-colored flesh. It is believed to be a naturally occurring mutation of the sweet orange.
Bitter orange
Seville orange
Sour orange
Bigarade orange
Marmalade orange
Citrus ×aurantium var amara
Koji orangeCitrus leiocarpa
Navel orangeCitrus ×sinensis
Sweet orange
Orange
Citrus ×sinensis

Papeda

[edit]
Overview of papedas
Common
name(s)
ImageTaxonomic
name/constituents
Notes
PapedaPapedas are a group of less palatable, slow-growing, hardy citrus native to Asia, formerly placed in the subgenusPapeda of the genusCitrus. The papeda group includes some of the most tropical, and also some of the most frost-tolerant citrus plants. They are cultivated far less often than other citrus, though they will all hybridize with other citrus.

This group contains about 15 species.

Ichang papedaCitrus cavaleriei
Kaffir limeCitrus hystrix

Other cultivars and hybrids

[edit]
Overview of various citrus cultivars and hybrids
Common
name(s)
ImageTaxonomic
name/constituents
Notes
Amanatsu
Natsumikan
Citrus natsudaidaiA group ofcultivars ofCitrus natsudaidai, which were discovered in 1740 in theYamaguchi prefecture of Japan. Yellowish-orange in colour, about the size ofgrapefruit andoblate in shape. The fruit contains 12 segments and about 30 seeds. The natsumikan tree is believed to be genetically derived from thepomelo (Citrus maxima).
Calamondin
Calamansi
×Citrofortunella mitisCalamansi, also known as calamondin, Philippine lime, or Philippine lemon, is an economically important citrus hybrid predominantly cultivated in the Philippines. It is native to the Philippines, Borneo, Sumatra, and Sulawesi in Indonesia in Southeast Asia, Malaysia as well as southern China and Taiwan in East Asia.
Cam sànhCitrus reticulata ×maxima
CitrangeCitrus sinensis ×Poncirus trifoliata
Citrumelo×Citroncirus ssp.Citrumelo is also called Swingle citrumelo trifoliate hybrid, because it is cold hardy and is a hybrid between a 'Duncan' grapefruit and a trifoliate orange, developed by Walter Tennyson Swingle.
ClementineCitrus × clementinaA clementine is a tangor, a citrus fruit hybrid between a willowleaf mandarin orange and a sweet orange, named in honour of Clément Rodier, a French missionary who first discovered and propagated the cultivar in Algeria. The exterior is a deep orange colour with a smooth, glossy appearance.
First Lady
Anadomikan
Citrus ×iyo
Florentine citronCitrus × limonimedica
GrapefruitCitrus ×paradisia cross between a pomelo and sweet orange.
HarukaCitrus tamurana ×natsudaidai
HassakuCitrus ×hassaku
JabaraCitrus ×jabara
Kobayashi mikanCitrus natsudaidai ×unshiu
TsunonozomiKiyomi ×Encore
LumiaCitrus × lumiaLumias represent several distinct citrus hybrids. Usually lumias are referred to as acitron hybrid, because of their size, thick peel and dryness of pulp.
Meyer lemonCitrus ×meyeria cross between an orange and a lemon. This species tastes like lemon and has more juice.
OrangeloC.paradisi ×C. sinensis
Oroblanco
Sweetie
C. maxima ×C. paradisiA sweetseedless citrus hybrid fruit (grapefruit ×pomelo). Oroblanco was developed as a cross between adiploid acidlesspomelo and a seedy whitetetraploidgrapefruit, resulting in atriploidseedless fruit that is less acidic and less bitter than the grapefruit.
PonkanCitrus poonensisPonkan (Citrus poonensis; "Chinese Honey Orange") is a high-yield sweetCitruscultivar with large fruits in the size of an orange. It is acitrus hybrid (mandarin ×pomelo), though it was once thought to be a pure mandarin.
Taiwan tangerine
Flat lemon
Hirami lemon
Thin-skinned flat lemon
Citrus ×depressa
Tangelo
Honeybell
C. reticulata ×C. maxima or ×C. paradisi
TangorC. reticulata ×C. sinensis
Jamaican tangeloC. reticulata ×C. paradisi
Kinkoji unshiuC. obovoidea ×C. unshiu
KinnowC. nobilis ×C. deliciosa
KiyomiCitrus unshiu ×Citrus sinensisKiyomi (清見,kiyomi) (Citrus unshiu ×sinensis) is a Japanesecitrus fruit that is a hybrid of aMiyagawa Wasemikan and an orange.
Ponderosa lemonCitrus maxima ×C. medica
Rangpur
Lemandarin
Citrus ×limonia
Shangjuan
Ichang lemon
Citrus cavaleriei ×C. maxima
Shonan GoldCitrus flaviculpus hort. ex Tanaka (Ōgonkan) ×Citrus unshiu
Sweet limetta
Mediterranean sweet lemon
Sweet lemon
Sweet lime
Citrus limetta (C. medica ×C. ×aurantium )Citrus limetta, alternatively considered to be acultivar ofCitrus limon,C. limon 'Limetta', is a species ofcitrus, commonly known as mousami, musami, sweet lime, sweet lemon, and sweet limetta, it is a member of thesweet lemons. It is small and round like a common lime in shape. It is a cross between thecitron (Citrus medica) and abitter orange (Citrus ×aurantium).
Volkamer lemonCitrus volkameriana (C. medica × C. reticulata )Like theRangpur lime andrough lemon, it is ahybrid of amandarin orange (C. reticulata) and acitron (C. medica), with thecitron being the pollen parent and themandarin being the seed parent. The fruit is moderately large (around the size of an orange), seedy, round and slightly elongated, and yellow-orange in color.
YukouCitrus yukoTheyūkō (ゆうこう), also written yukou, is aJapanese citrus found in theNagasaki Prefecture andSaga Prefecture of Japan. Genetic analysis has shown it to be a cross between thekishumikan andkoji, a part-tachibana orange hybrid native to Japan.
YuzuCitrus cavaleriei ×C. reticulataA unique Chinese citrus. It is commonly used to make tea and essential oil.

See also

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External links

[edit]
Truespecies
Majorhybrids
True and hybrid
cultivars
Citrons
Mandarin oranges
Papedas
Pomelos
Kumquats group
Kumquat species
Kumquat hybrids
(×Citrofortunella)
Australian
and Papuan
wild limes group
Eromocitrus
(former genera)
Microcitrus
(former genera)
Clymenia
(former genera)
Oxanthera
(former genera)
Related genera
(perhaps
properlyCitrus)
Drinks
Products
Diseases
Citrus botanists
Citrus production
Related topics
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