 | This article'sfactual accuracy may be compromised due to out-of-date information. Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.(November 2024) |
| This article is part of a series on the |
| Politics of Bangladesh |
|---|
 |
 |
|
Elections |
 Bangladesh portal |
This article presents alist of cities and towns in Bangladesh. According to theBangladesh Bureau of Statistics and theMinistry of Local Government, Rural Development and Co-operatives ofBangladesh, there are 532urban centres in Bangladesh.[1][2]
The bureau defines an urban centre with a population of 100,000 or more as a "city". Altogether, there are 43 such cities in Bangladesh. 12 of these cities can be considered major cities as these are governed bycity corporations. All of city corporation-governed cities currently have a population of more than 200,000, which is not a criterion for the status, because currently 17 cities in Bangladesh have a population of more than 200,000. Besides the 9 major cities, there are 32 other cities in Bangladesh that are not governed by city corporations and rather by municipal corporations. A city with a population of more than 10,000,000 is defined by the bureau as amegacity.Dhaka is the only megacity in Bangladesh according to this definition.[3] Together, Dhaka and the port city ofChittagong account for 48% of the country's urban population.[4]
An urban centre with a population of less than 100,000 is defined as a "town". In total, there are 490 such towns in Bangladesh.[3] Among these, 287 towns are governed by "Municipal Corporations". These are called "Paurashava"s in the localBengali language. Altogether, including the ones governing the 32 other non-major cities, there are 330 municipalities.
In addition, there are another 203 towns which areupazila centres (and other urban centres) and not governed by any Municipal Corporation or "Paurashava". These are the non-Municipal Corporation or "non-Paurashava" towns.[3][2]
In 1951, Bangladesh was mostly a rural country and only 4% of the population lived in urban centres. The urban population rose to 20% in 1991 and to 24% by 2001. In 2011, Bangladesh had an urban population of 28% and the rate of urban population growth was estimated at 2.8%.[3] At this growth rate, Bangladesh's urban population would reach 79 million or 42% of the population by 2035. The urban centers of Bangladesh have a combined area of about 10600 square kilometers, which is 7% of the total area of Bangladesh. As such, Bangladesh has a very high urban population density: 4028 persons per square kilometer (2011), whereas the rural density is significantly lower: 790 persons per square kilometer (2011).[1] The number of municipalities tripled from 104 municipalities in 1991 to 318 municipalities in 2011, and currently 330.[4]
There are 9 major urban agglomerations in Bangladesh that are governed by twelvecity corporations, which include (Dhaka North,Dhaka South,Narayanganj, andGazipur) which all part ofGreater Dhaka City,Chattogram,Khulna,Cumilla,Sylhet,Rajshahi,Rangpur,Bogura,Barishal,Mymensingh.
| Rank | City (Metro) | Area(km2)[3] | Population (2022)[5][a] | District | Division | Photos |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Dhaka | 2569.55 | 21,551,232 | Dhaka,Narayanganj,Gazipur | Dhaka |  |
| 2 | Chittagong | 615.37 | 5,653,000 | Chittagong | Chittagong |  |
| 3 | Khulna | 242.12 | 1,500,000 | Khulna,Jashore | Khulna |  |
| 4 | Rajshahi | 377.10 | 1,007,000 | Rajshahi | Rajshahi |  |
| 5 | Sylhet | 177.81 | 896,331 | Sylhet | Sylhet |  |
| 6 | Comilla | 148.00 | 867,757 | Comilla | Chittagong |  |
| 7 | Rangpur | 76.00 | 685,754 | Rangpur | Rangpur |  |
| 8 | Mymensingh | 95.34 | 586,319 | Mymensingh | Mymensingh | .jpg) |
| 9 | Bogura | 87.14 | 542,420 | Bogura | Rajshahi | .jpg) |
| 10 | Barisal | 69.61 | 448,152 | Barisal | Barisal |  |
| Rank | City | Area(km2)[3] | Population (2022)[5][b] | District | Division | Photos |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Dhaka | 306 | 10,295,786 | Dhaka | Dhaka | |
| 2 | Chittagong | 168.07 | 3,230,507 | Chittagong | Chittagong | |
| 3 | Gazipur | 330 | 2,677,715 | Gazipur | Dhaka |  |
| 4 | Narayanganj | 33.57 | 967,951 | Narayanganj | Dhaka | .jpg) |
| 5 | Khulna | 45 | 719,557 | Khulna | Khulna | |
| 6 | Sylhet | 58 | 532,839 | Sylhet | Sylhet | |
| 7 | Rajshahi | 120.98 | 553,288 | Rajshahi | Rajshahi |  |
| 8 | Rangpur | 69 | 708,570 | Rangpur | Rangpur |  |
| 9 | Comilla | 53 | 440,233 | Comilla | Chittagong | |
| 10 | Bogra | 69.65 | 486,016 | Bogura | Rajshahi |  |
| 11 | Barisal | 58 | 419,484 | Barisal | Barisal | |
| 12 | Jessore | 15.8 | 209,352 | Jashore | Khulna |  |
| 13 | Mymensingh | 91.315 | 577,000 | Mymensingh | Mymensingh | |
| 14 | Tangail | 27.26 | 212,887 | Tangail | Dhaka |  |
| 15 | Pabna | 27.22 | 220,088 | Pabna | Rajshahi |  |
| 16 | Kushtia | 42.79 | 221,806 | Kushtia | Khulna |  |
| 17 | Dinajpur | 27.16 | 212,288 | Dinajpur | Rangpur |  |
| 18 | Faridpur | 26.65 | 237,283 | Faridpur | Dhaka |  |
| 19 | Brahmanbaria | 27 | 264,326 | Brahmanbaria | Chittagong |  |
| 20 | Feni | 21.15 | 234,357 | Feni | Chittagong |  |
| 21 | Saidpur | 34.82 | 127,104 | Nilphamari | Rangpur |  |
All eleven of the aforementioned major cities are designated asmetropolitan areas:Dhaka,Chittagong,Gazipur,Narayanganj,Khulna,Rangpur,Rajshahi,Mymensingh,Sylhet,Comilla andBarisal.Metropolitan areas can be loosely defined as amajor city combined with some of its adjacentmunicipalities andperi-urban areas.
In addition to the 12 major cities governed by City Corporations, there are many minor cities which are governed byMunicipal Corporations (pourashava). Area figures come from the 2011 census or Paurashava websites. Those with populations of over 100,000 (as of 2022 census) are given below:[6]
The following is alist of towns inBangladesh governed byMunicipal Corporations.
| Division | Number | Towns |
|---|---|---|
| Dhaka Division | 23 | |
| Chattogram Division | 28 | |
| Sylhet Division | 20 | * Municipalities ofMaulvibazar District
Municipalities ofHabiganj District |
| Khulna Division | 24 | |
| Barishal Division | 23 | |
| Mymensingh Division | 25 | |
| Rajshahi Division | 15 | |
| Rangpur Division | 16 |
Dhaka is by far the largesturban area as well as the largestmetropolitan area in Bangladesh. Chittagong is the second largest city and urban area in Bangladesh as well as the second largest metropolitan in Bangladesh.
Khulna is the third largest city and second largest port city of the country after Chittagong. Also, the adjoining areas of Khulna are abided by port-related business, industry, governmental foreign investment, and some well-known mega projects. This city also has a rich history of industrialization through the British period. Khulna has also a significant number of tourist sites centered on the largest mangrove forest of the world which is known as theSundarbans. Cumilla city is also the third most developed city after Khulna and Rajshahi. Cumilla is also marked as an economically stronger city compared to other cities after Dhaka and Chittagong. Cumilla city also got a richer regional economy for remittances and tourism.
Rajshahi is also a big city and is known as the educational city of Bangladesh due to its well-marked educational institutions with better results and better educational performances.
| Divisions |  | |
|---|---|---|
| Districts | ||
| Subdistricts | ||
| Local Councils | ||
| Lowest level units | ||
