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Chief Minister of Delhi

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(Redirected fromList of chief ministers of Delhi)
Head of government of the National Capital Territory of Delhi

Chief Minister of the National Capital Territory of Delhi
Emblem of the NCT of Delhi
Incumbent
Rekha Gupta
since 20 February 2025
Government of Delhi
TypeHead of State Government
Member of
Reports to
Residence6, Flagstaff Road,Civil Lines, Delhi
SeatOld Secretariat, Vikram Nagar, Civil Lines,New Delhi
NominatorMembers of theGovernment of Delhi inDelhi Legislative Assembly
AppointerLt. Governor of Delhi byconvention based on appointees ability to commandconfidence in theDelhi Legislative Assembly
Term lengthAt the confidence of the assembly
Chief minister's term is for five years and is subject to noterm limits.
Inaugural holderBrahm Prakash
FormationFirst Formation

17 March 1952; 73 years ago (1952-03-17)-1 November 1956; 69 years ago (1956-11-01);

Dissolved

1 November 1956; 69 years ago (1956-11-01)-1 December 1993; 31 years ago (1993-12-01)

Reintroduction
1 December 1993; 31 years ago (1993-12-01)
DeputyDeputy Chief Minister of the National Capital Territory of Delhi
WebsiteOfficial website

Thechief minister of the National Capital Territory of Delhi is thehead of government of theNational Capital Territory of Delhi. According to theConstitution of India, thelieutenant governor is the National Capital Territory of Delhi'sde jure head, butde facto executive authority rests with itschief minister. Following elections to theDelhi Legislative Assembly, thelieutenantgovernor usually invites the party with a majority of seats to form thegovernment. Thepresident of India, on the advice of the lieutenant governor, appoints the chief minister, whosecouncil of ministers arecollectively responsible to the assembly. Given that the person has the confidence of the assembly, the chief minister's term is for five years and is subject to noterm limits.[1] A member of Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), she has been serving as the MLA from Shalimar Bagh since 2025

History

[edit]

Since 1952, the National Capital Territory of Delhi has had 7 chief ministers, starting with theIndian National Congress party'sChaudhary Brahm Prakash. The office of the chief minister was abolished for 37 years after theStates Reorganisation Act of 1956. In 1991, growing demand for self-governance[2] led to the 69th Amendment to the Indian Constitution which granted Delhi National Capital Territory (NCT) status and an elected legislature.[3][4] First election after 37 years was held in November 1993[5] andMadan Lal Khurana ofBharatiya Janata Party was sworn in as the chief minister.[6] The longest-serving chief minister,Sheila Dikshit from the Indian National Congress party, held the office for over fifteen years.[7] On 28 December 2013,Arvind Kejriwal ofAam Aadmi Party sworn in as first state party chief minister of the national capital territory. There has been one instance ofpresident's rule in the National Capital Territory of Delhi, most recently in 2015. In the 2025 assembly choosesRekha Gupta from BJP as the 4th women chief minister of Delhi-NCT.

Official residence

[edit]

Since 2014, the Chief Minister has resided atBungalow 6 at Flagstaff Road inCentral Delhi. The location is close to theDelhi Secretariat.[8]

List

[edit]
No[a]PortraitName[9]ConstituencyTerm of officeAssembly
(election)
Party[b]
1Brahm PrakashNangloi Jat17 March 195212 February 19552 years, 332 daysInterim
(1952)
Indian National Congress
2Gurmukh Nihal SinghDaryaganj12 February 19551 November 19561 year, 263 days
Office abolished (1 November 1956 – 1 December 1993)[c]
3Madan Lal KhuranaMoti Nagar2 December 199326 February 19962 years, 86 days1st
(1993)
Bharatiya Janata Party
4Sahib Singh VermaShalimar Bagh26 February 199612 October 19982 years, 228 days
5Sushma SwarajNot Contested12 October 19983 December 199852 days
6Sheila DikshitNew Delhi3 December 19982 December 200315 years, 25 days2nd
(1998)
Indian National Congress
2 December 200330 November 20083rd
(2003)
30 November 200828 December 20134th
(2008)
7Arvind KejriwalNew Delhi28 December 201314 February 201448 days5th
(2013)
Aam Aadmi Party
Vacant
(President's rule)
14 February 201414 February 20151 year, 0 daysDissolved
(7)Arvind KejriwalNew Delhi14 February 201516 February 20209 years, 218 days6th
(2015)
Aam Aadmi Party
16 February 202021 September 20247th
(2020)
8Atishi MarlenaKalkaji21 September 202420 February 2025152 days
9Rekha GuptaShalimar Bagh20 February 2025Incumbent277 days8th
(2025)
Bharatiya Janata Party

Statistics

[edit]
Fraction of time of holding CMO by party (as of July 2025)
  1. Bharatiya Janata Party (14.8%)
  2. Indian National Congress (54.4%)
  3. Aam Aadmi Party (28.0%)
  4. President's Rule (2.75%)
No.NamePartyLength of term
Longest continuous termTotal duration of chief ministership
1Sheila DikshitINC15 years, 25 days15 years, 25 days
2Arvind KejriwalAAP9 years, 218 days9 years, 266 days
3Brahm ParkashINC2 years, 332 days2 years, 332 days
4Sahib Singh VermaBJP2 years, 228 days2 years, 228 days
5Madan Lal KhuranaBJP2 years, 86 days2 years, 86 days
6Gurmukh Nihal SinghINC1 year, 263 days1 year, 263 days
7Rekha GuptaBJP277 days277 days
8Atishi MarlenaAAP152 days152 days
9Sushma SwarajBJP52 days52 days

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^A parenthetical number indicates that the incumbent has previously held office.
  2. ^This column only names the chief minister's party. The state government he headed may have been a complex coalition of several parties and independents; these are not listed here.
  3. ^As after thatStates Reorganisation Act, 1956 was passed which made Delhi aUnion Territory. Thus, no one was appointed the next CM of Delhi until legislative assembly elections in Delhi were held in1993, when Union Territory of Delhi was formally declared asNational Capital Territory of Delhi by the Sixty-ninth Amendment to theIndian constitution and formedDelhi Metropolitan Council.[10]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Durga Das Basu.Introduction to the Constitution of India. 1960. 20th Edition, 2011 Reprint. pp. 241, 245. LexisNexis Butterworths Wadhwa Nagpur.ISBN 978-81-8038-559-9. Note: although the text talks about Indian state governments in general, it applies to the specific case of Telangana as well.
  2. ^"Delhi and Washington D.C. : The Two Capitals' Pursuit of Self-Governance".Constitution of India. Retrieved9 February 2025.
  3. ^"What is Article 239AA, and how the Supreme Court interpreted it in its Delhi services verdict".The Indian Express. 21 May 2023. Retrieved9 February 2025.
  4. ^"THE CONSTITUTION (SIXTY NINTH AMENDMENT) ACT, 1991"(PDF).
  5. ^"Preview unavailable - ProQuest".www.proquest.com. Retrieved9 February 2025.
  6. ^Centre, National Informatics."Digital Sansad".Digital Sansad. Retrieved9 February 2025.
  7. ^"Sheila Dikshit is India's longest serving woman CM".IBN Live. 9 December 2008. Archived fromthe original on 27 June 2011. Retrieved8 March 2011.
  8. ^"Chief Minister Arvind Kejriwal's new residence".NDTV.com. 3 January 2014. Retrieved30 March 2022.
  9. ^"माननीय मुख्यमंत्रियों की सूची" [List of Honourable Chief Ministers].Chhattisgarh Legislative Assembly (in Hindi). Archived fromthe original on 8 July 2019. Retrieved8 July 2019.
  10. ^"Sixty-ninth amendment".Delhi Assembly official website. Archived fromthe original on 21 August 2016. Retrieved2 February 2015.

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[edit]
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