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Only a few dozencardinals of theRoman Catholic Church have beenexcommunicated by theCatholic Church. A cardinal is a Roman Catholicpriest,deacon, orbishop entitled to vote in apapal election. They are collectively known as theCollege of Cardinals.

Excommunication—literally, the denial ofcommunion—usually means that a person is barred from participating in theSacraments or holdingecclesiastical office.Ne Romani (1311),promulgated byPope Clement V during theCouncil of Vienne, extended suffrage in papal election to excommunicated cardinals in an attempt to limitschisms.^[1]

This list includes only cardinals who have been explicitly excommunicated by apope orecumenical council, rather than those who (depending on one's interpretation) may have been excommunicatedlatae sententiae. For example, several precepts of papal election law prescribed automatic excommunication, such asLicet de vitanda of theLateran Council which prohibited election by one-third, andPope Pius X'sCommissum Nobis, which made the exercise of thejus exclusivae by any cardinal punishable by excommunication.^[2][3] It also does not include excommunicated quasi-cardinals (cardinals elevated byantipopes) or clerics excommunicated before receiving thered hat.

Many excommunicated cardinals reconciled (most often with the successor of their excommunicator) and had their offices restored. Some would later be electedpope; for example,Formosus andSergius III.

• List of people excommunicated by the Roman Catholic Church

• People excommunicated by the Catholic Church
• Lists of cardinals

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