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List of best-selling Latin music artists

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Latin Music

Julio Iglesias was recognized as the best-selling male Latin artist of all time byGuinness World Records in 2013.[1]

Latin music has an ambiguous meaning in the music industry due to differing definitions of the term "Latin".[2][3] For example, theLatin music market in the United States defines Latin music as any release that is mostly sung in Spanish, regardless of genre or artist nationality, by industry organizations including theRecording Industry Association of America (RIAA) andBillboard.[4][5] International organizations and trade groups such asthe Latin Recording Academy include Portuguese-language music in the Latin category.[6][7][8]Billboard categorizes an artist as "Latin" if they perform in Spanish or Portuguese.[9]

Music journalists and musicologists define Latin music as musical styles from Spanish-speaking areas of Latin America and from Spain.[10][11] Music from Brazil is usually included in the genre and music from Portugal is occasionally included.[8][12]

Either definition of "Latin music" may be used for inclusion in this list. For an artist to be considered, must have sold at least 10 million copies. This list focuses on performers who are Spanish and/or Portuguese-speaking or who have consistently recorded music in Spanish and/or Portuguese. This information cannot be officially listed because no organization has recorded global Latin music sales. Only Latin recordings, which are defined as a record with 51% of its content in Spanish or Portuguese,[a] are counted in the certified units table. Instrumental musicians may also be included if they mainly perform any Latin music genre. For recordings with multiple versions, only Spanish and Portuguese version(s) will be counted towards certified units.

The tables are listed with each artist's reported sales figure(s) and their total independently certified units, and are ranked in descending order by reported sales. If two or more artists have the same reported sales, these are then ranked by certified units. The reported sales figure and the total of certified units for each country in the provided sources include sales of albums, singles, compilation albums, music videos, and downloads of singles and full-length albums. Sales figures, such as those fromSoundScan, which are sometimes published byBillboard magazine, have not been included in the certified units column.

Definitions

[edit]

Gold and platinum certifications issued after 2016, especially on singles, are in some cases more-than-50% streaming generated. Some 20th-century artists can also have significant amount of streaming-based certifications. The certified units of more recently active artists may sometimes be higher in the list than their listed claimed figures because RIAA and almost all other certifying bodies include streaming in the thresholds required for gold and platinum Digital Single Award certification.[16][17][18] For this reason, some singles and albums are over-certified by hundreds of thousands of units. The over-certified figures are often in millions of units for RIAA certifications.

The certified units for some artists and bands who have multi-disc albums can be higher than their listed claimed figures because RIAA counts each unit within a set as one unit toward certification. Certified units can also be inflated by the redundancy of certifications because each track's downloads and streams contribute to the certifications of both of the single and the respective album. RIAA counts 10 downloads of individual track as well as 1,500 audio/video streams, including those from singles released prior to the album release, as anequivalent to one unit of album.[19] Theoretically, if one song is streamed 1.5 billion times onYouTube, the single would receivediamond certification and the whole album could be certified platinum,[20] creating a combined total of 11 million certified units without any sales.

All artists included on this list, including charts, have their available claimed figures supported by available from countries withrecording certifications. With the exception of certifications from Spain prior to 2003, the certified units are sourced from countries with local music industry associations including those with online databases. Certifications from Spain prior to 2003 are listed in the bookSólo éxitos. Año a año. 1959-2002 (2005) by Fernando Salaverri.[21] In the case of recordings RIAA has simultaneously certified standard andLatin, only the unit with the highest number of certified copies will be counted. For example,Mi Tierra (1993) byGloria Estefan has been certified standard platinum for one millions units and 16× platinum in the Latin genre for 1,600,000 units, thus only the latter certification is counted. Albums that have been certified in both fields for the same value, such asSueños Líquidos (1997) byManá, which was certified platinum and 10× platinum in the Latin field, may use either certification but not both. All certified units are converted from gold, platinum or diamond certification awards based on criteria provided by certifying bodies.

Issued certifications for songs multiple artists have recorded, including featured artists, are added to each artist's total of certified units because all of the artists would have played a significant part in the song. Certifications issued for songs that have been recorded by four or more artists are not included because the artists involved would have played minor roles.[b]

Standards

[edit]
  • To ensure the highest level of fact-checking and editorial control, this list sources sales figures to news organizations and highly regarded music-industry related organizations such asBillboard.
  • The figures of total certified units in the tables below are based on certified units of albums, singles—including digital downloads—and videos.
  • The order of markets in the tables is based on retail value each market generates, respectively; the largest market is at the top and smallest is at the bottom.[22][23]

Artists by reported sales

[edit]

60 million or more

[edit]
ArtistCountry / MarketPeriod activeGenrePrimary language(s)Certified Latin sales[c]Reported sales
Julio IglesiasSpain1968–present[24]Latin[24]Spanish  • English  • Portuguese  • French  • Italian
35.964 million
150 million[52]
Roberto CarlosBrazil1959–present[53]MPB,rock and roll,soul,bossa nova,rhythm and blues[53]Portuguese  • Spanish
55.06 million
120 million[56]
Juan GabrielMexico1971–2016[57]Latin ballad,Latin pop,norteño,cumbia[57]Spanish
6.305 million
100 million[60][61][62][63]
Enrique IglesiasSpain1995–present[64]Pop, Latin pop, dance pop, adult contemporary, urban[64]Spanish  • English
42.354 million
100 million[76]
Gloria EstefanCuba
United States		1980–present[77]Latin Pop,pop, dance,Pop rock, Salsa, Adult contemporary[77]Spanish  • English
5.84 million
100 million[78][79]
ShakiraColombia1988–present[80]Latin pop / pop / pop rock[80]Spanish  • English
31.88 million
95 million[82]
Laura PausiniItaly1993–present[83]Pop / latin[83]Italian  • Spanish

12.31 million
75 million[86]
Nelson GonçalvesBrazil1941–1998[87]Samba,samba-canção[87]Portuguese
8.8 million
75 million[88]
Ricky MartinPuerto Rico1991–present[89]Pop,Latin Pop,Dance[89]Spanish  • English
14.347 million
70 million[92]
Luis MiguelMexico1982–present[93]Pop,Ballads,Bolero,Latin Pop,Mariachi,Dance,Adult Contemporary[93]Spanish
35.559 million
60 million[98][99][100]

40 million to 59 million

[edit]
ArtistCountry / MarketPeriod activeGenrePrimary language(s)Certified Latin sales[c]Reported sales
Rita LeeBrazil1968–2023[101]Brazilian pop,tropicalia, MPB[101]Portuguese
0.71 million
55 million[102]
Vicente FernándezMexico1965–2013[103]Ranchera, mariachi, norteña, tejano[103]Spanish
11.79 million
50 million[105]
45 million[106]
José FelicianoPuerto Rico1964–present[107]Pop rock,folk rock,soft rock, Latin pop[107]Spanish  • English
1.775 million
50 million[108]
RaphaelSpain1966–present[109]Ballad, Latin pop[109]Spanish
0.64 million
50 million[110]
Ana GabrielMexico1974–present[111]Mexican pop, Mariachi[111]Spanish
9.13 million
40 million[112][113]
José JoséMexico1965–2013[114]Mariachi, Latin pop, bolero[114]Spanish
7.785 million
40 million[116]
Eros RamazzottiItaly1981–present[117]Pop, Latin pop, pop rock[117]Italian  • Spanish
2.805 million
40 million[119]
Leo DanArgentina1963–2025[120]Tango, vallenato, cumbia, ballad[120]Spanish
0.328 million
40 million[122]
Nelson NedBrazil1961–2013[123]Latin, Jazz[123]Portuguese  • Spanish
0.10 million
40 million[124]

21 million to 39 million

[edit]
ArtistCountry / MarketPeriod activeGenrePrimary language(s)Certified Latin sales[c]Reported sales
J BalvinColombia2009–present[125]Reggaeton, Latin pop, urbano, hip hop[125]Spanish
37.215 million
35 million[126]
Los Tigres del NorteMexico1972–present[127]Ranchera, norteña, tejano, corrido[127]Spanish
8.51 million
32 million[129]
Daddy YankeePuerto Rico1991–present[130]Reggaeton, Latin pop[130]Spanish
67.6 million
30 million[132]
25 million[133]
Marco Antonio SolísMexico1973–present[134]Norteño, tejano, ballad[134]Spanish
8.128 million
30 million[135]
25 million[136]
XuxaBrazil1980–present[137]Children's music, dance, Latin pop[137]Portuguese  • Spanish
17.275 million
30 million[138]
José Luis PeralesSpain1973–present[139]Ballad, Latin pop[139]Spanish
2.7 million
30 million[140]
Rocío DurcalSpain1954–2006[141]Ranchera,Ballad,Bolero,Flamenco,Chera[141]Spanish
1.70 million
30 million[142]
25 million[143]
Camilo SestoSpain1964–2011[144]Ballad,Latin Pop[144]Spanish
0.92 million
30 million[146]
Amália RodriguesPortugal1940–1999[147]Fado[147]PortugueseN/a30 million[148]
Maria BethâniaBrazil1965–present[149]Bossa nova,MPB, samba[149]Portuguese
0.45 million
26 million[150]
Alejandro SanzSpain1989–present[151]Latin Pop,Latin ballad, flamenco, pop rock, Latin rock[151]Spanish
14.184 million
25 million[153]
ManáMexico1986–present[154]Pop rock, Latin pop, rock en español[154]Spanish
14.482 million
25 million[158]
22 million[159]
ThalíaMexico1981–present[160]Pop, Dance, Latin pop[160]Spanish
7.846 million
25 million[164]
20 million[165]
MecanoSpain1981–1992, 1998[166]Pop, synthpop, new wave, pop rock[166]Spanish
4.55 million
25 million[167]
Gloria TreviMexico1989–present[168]Latin pop,pop rock[168]Spanish
2.4 million
25 million[171]
20 million[172][173][174]
Rigo TovarMexico1970–1995[175]Mexican cumbia,grupera[175]SpanishN/a25 million[176]
Pedro InfanteMexico1939–1967[177]Mariachi, bolero, rancheras[177]SpanishN/a25 million[178]
Antonio AguilarMexico1950–2005[179]Regional Mexican[179]SpanishN/a25 million[180]
Romeo SantosUnited States2011–present[181]Bachata[181]Spanish
24.25 million
24 million[182]
Amado BatistaBrazil1975–present[183]BregaPortuguese
6.605 million
22 million[184]
Lucho GaticaChile1946–2013[185]Bolero[185]Spanish
0.1 million
22 million[185]

15 million to 20 million

[edit]
ArtistCountry / MarketPeriod activeGenrePrimary language(s)Certified Latin sales[c]Reported sales
Luis FonsiPuerto Rico1991–present[186]Reggaeton, Latin pop[186]Spanish
32.424 million
20 million[187]
Alejandro FernándezMexico1988–present[188]Mariachi,Mexican pop[188]Spanish
10.7 million
20 million[190]
Zezé di Camargo & LucianoBrazil1990–present[191]Sertanejo,country[191]Portuguese
9.3 million
20 million[192]
Carlos VivesColombia1978–present[193]Vallenato, cumbia, Latin pop[193]Spanish
7.966 million
20 million[195]
14 million[196]
Sandy & JuniorBrazil1989–2007, 2019[197]Latin Pop[197]Portuguese
6.75 million
20 million[198]
Los TemerariosMexico1983–present[199]Ballad, Romantic[199]Spanish
6.970 million
20 million[201]
18 million[202]
Ivete SangaloBrazil1992–present[203]Axé[203]Portuguese
6.4 million
20 million[204]
Ricardo ArjonaGuatemala1985–present[205]Latin pop, Latin ballad, folk,a capella[205]Spanish
6.81 million
20 million[208]
Banda el RecodoMexico1938–present[209]Banda[209]Spanish
2.99 million
  • US: 2.03 million[25]
  • MEX: 960,000[43][210]
  • Del Pueblo...y Para el Pueblo: Platinum (250,000)
20 million[211]
Chitãozinho & XororóBrazil1969–present[212]Sertanejo[212]Portuguese
2.4 million
20 million[213]
Plácido DomingoSpain1950s–present[214]Opera pop,Latin[214]Spanish
2.18 million
20 million[216]
Hombres GSpain1982–1992, 2002–present[217]Latin pop[217]Spanish
0.9 million
20 million[218]
DyangoSpain1960s–present[219]Bolero, Latin ballad[219]Spanish
0.85 million
20 million[220]
YuriMexico1978–present[221]Latin pop[221]Spanish
0.75 million
20 million[222]
Lupita D'AlessioMexico1971–present[223]Bolero, Latin ballad[223]Spanish
0.13 million
20 million[225]
MenudoPuerto Rico1977–1997, 2007–2009, 2022-present[226]Latin Pop, Pop Rock[226]SpanishN/a20 million[227]
Paquita la del BarrioMexico1970–present[228]Bolero,mariachi[228]SpanishN/a20 million[229]
Diego VerdaguerArgentina1970–2022[230]Latin ballad[230]SpanishN/a20 million[231]
MalumaColombia2010–present[232]Reggaeton,Latin trap, Latin pop[232]Spanish
25.38 million
18 million[233]
SelenaUnited States1980–1995[234]Tecnocumbia,Cumbia,Latin Pop,Musica Tejana[234]Spanish  • English
17.35 million
18 million[236]
Leandro e LeonardoBrazil1983–1998[237]Sertanejo[237]Portuguese
4.05 million
17 million[238]
Rocio JuradoSpain1960–2006[239]Ballad, Latin Pop, Flamenco, copla[239]Spanish
0.97 million
17 million[240]
16 million[241]
Padre Marcelo RossiBrazil1997–present[242]Latin Christian[242]Portuguese
8.9 million
16 million[243]
Paloma San BasilioSpain1970–present[244]Latin pop[244]Spanish
0.45 million
16 million[245]
LuceroMexico1980–present[246]Mexican pop, Latin pop[246]Spanish
1.35 million
16 million[248]
OzunaPuerto Rico2012–present[249]Reggaeton, Latin Trap, Urbano[249]Spanish
25.13 million
15 million[250]
JuanesColombia2000–present[251]Rock en Español, Latin Pop, Cumbia[251]Spanish
9.005 million
15 million[252]
Don OmarPuerto Rico1996–2017; 2019–present[253]Reggaeton[253]Spanish
8.87 million
15 million[254]
Los del RíoSpain1973–2008[255]Latin pop,sevillanas[255]Spanish
6.83 million
15 million[256]
Wisin & YandelPuerto Rico1998–2013, 2018–2022[257]Reggaeton[257]Spanish
6.665 million
15 million[258]
ChayannePuerto Rico1984–present[259]Ballad, Latin pop, salsa, dance pop[259]Spanish
11.354 million
15 million[262]
Roberta MirandaBrazil1986–present[263]Sertanejo[263]Portuguese
3.4 million
15 million[264]
RBDMexico2004–2009[265]
2020–2023[266]		Latin Pop, pop rock, pop, dance pop[265]Spanish
3.22 million
15 million[267]
Joan Manuel SerratSpain1965–present[268]Nova Cançó[268]Spanish  • Catalan
3.12 million
15 million[269]
Paulina RubioMexico1992–present[270]Latin Pop, Pop Rock, Dance[270]Spanish
3.32 million
15 million[272]
Gipsy KingsFrance1978–present[273]Catalan rumba, flamenco[273]Spanish  • Instrumental
2.55 million
15 million[274]
Kumbia KingsUnited States1998–2006, 2009–2010[275]Mexican cumbia[275]Spanish
2.38 million
15 million[276]
Juan Luis GuerraDominican Republic1983–present[277]Latin pop, adult contemporary, Merengue, Bachata, Salsa[277]Spanish
2.44 million
15 million[279]
10 million[280]
Jenni RiveraMexico1992–2012[281]Regional Mexican, Latin pop[281]Spanish
1.99 million
15 million[282]
PimpinelaArgentina1981–present[283]Canción melódica[283]Spanish
1.26 million
15 million[285]
José Luis RodríguezVenezuela1961–present[286]Canción melódica, bolero, Latin pop[286]Spanish
0.7 million
15 million[287]
Raúl di BlasioArgentina1983–presentLatinEasy listeningInstrumental
0.6 million
15 million[288]
Los ChichosSpain1973–2008[289]Rumba flamenca[289]Spanish
0.18 million
15 million[290]
Daniela RomoMexico1979–present[291]Latin pop[291]Spanish
0.83 million
15 million[293]
Pepe AguilarUnited States1981–present[294]Regional Mexican, Latin ballad[294]Spanish
2.095 million
15 million[295]
Amanda MiguelArgentina1980–present[296]Latin pop[296]SpanishN/a15 million[297]
Palito OrtegaArgentina1962–2017[298]Rock en español[298]SpanishN/a15 million[299]
Roberto LealPortugal
Brazil		1971–2019[300]fado, MPB, forró[300]PortugueseN/a15 million[301]
Jon SecadaCuba
United States		1984–present[302]Latin Pop[302]Spanish  • English
0.1 million
15 million[304]

10 million to 14.9 million

[edit]
ArtistCountry / MarketPeriod activeGenrePrimary language(s)Certified Latin sales[c]Reported sales
Nino BravoSpain1969–1973[305]Latin pop[305]Spanish
0.96 million
14 million[306]
ParchísSpain1979-1992[307]Children's music[307]SpanishN/a14 million[308]
Los Tucanes de TijuanaMexico1987–present[309]Norteño[309]Spanish
2.98 million
13 million[309]
10 million[311]
Marc AnthonyUnited States1987–present[312]Salsa, Latin pop[312]Spanish  • English
9.085 million
12 million[313]
BroncoMexico1979–1997, 2003–present[314]Grupero[314]Spanish
4.87 million
12 million[316]
Cristian CastroMexico1991–present[317]Latin pop, bolero, mariachi[317]Spanish
4.035 million
12 million[319]
10 million[320]
Joan SebastianMexico1975–2015[321]Regional Mexican[321]Spanish
0.88 million
12 million[322]
Franco De VitaVenezuela1982–present[323]Latin pop[323]Spanish
0.83 million
12 million[324]
MariselaUnited States1981–present[325]Baladas, Latin pop[325]Spanish
0.15 million
12 million[326]
Só Pra ContrariarBrazil1989–presentPagodePortuguese
5.24 million
11 million[327]
Daniela MercuryBrazil1981–present[328]Latin pop,axé,samba reggae,MPB[328]Portuguese
2.4 million
11 million[329]
Prince RoyceUnited States2009–present[330]Bachata[330]Spanish
16.31 million
10 million[331]
Bruno & MarroneBrazil1985–present[332]serteneja[332]Portuguese
7.08 million
10 million[333]
Miguel BoséSpain1977–present[334]Latin pop[334]Spanish
4.555 million
10 million[336]
Joaquin SabinaSpain1978–present[337]Latin, rock, trova[337]Spanish
4.52 million
10 million[339]
Julieta VenegasMexico
United States		1992–present[340]Pop rock, indie pop, alternative music, folk rock[340]Spanish
4.085 million
10 million[341]
IntocableUnited States1993–present[342]Norteño[342]Spanish
2.95 million
10 million[344]
Isabel PantojaSpain1970s–present[345]Copla,Canción melódica[345]Spanish
2.56 million
10 million[346]
Rosana ArbeloSpain1996–present[347]Latin pop, Folk, Pop rock[347]Spanish
2.36 million
10 million[348]
Ricardo MontanerArgentina
Venezuela		1976–present[349]Latin ballad, Latin pop[349]Spanish
1.94 million
  • US: 500,000[25]
  • MEX: 930,000[43][350]
  • Un Toque de Misterio: Platinum (250,000)Amado, Lina (30 September 1990). "Ricardo Montaner".El Informador (in Spanish). p. 16-E.
  • En el Último del Lugar: Platinum (250,000)Calzada, Gloria (5 July 1991). "Comentarios de...".El Informador (in Spanish). p. 12-E.
  • ARG: 510,000[44][84]
10 million[351]
Juan PardoSpain1962-2004[352]Pop, rock[352]Spanish
1.45 million
10 million[353]
Diego TorresArgentina1980s–[354]Latin pop[354]Spanish
1.348 million
10 million[355]
Los BukisMexico1973–1996, 2021–present[356]Grupera[356]Spanish
1.5 million
10 million[358]
EmmanuelMexico1976–present[359]Latin ballad, Latin pop[359]Spanish
1.39 million
10 million[361]
Manuel MijaresMexico1985–present[362]Mexican pop, folk, mariachi[362]Spanish
1.34 million
10 million[364]
FeyMexico1979–present[365]Latin pop[365]Spanish
1.11 million
10 million[367]
PandoraMexico1985–present[368]Latin pop, Latin ballad, rancheraSpanish
1.035 million
10 million[368]
SandroArgentina1959–2010[371]Rock and roll, Latin pop,canción melódica[371]Spanish
0.57 million
10 million[372]
Celia CruzCuba
United States		1948–2003[373]Salsa[373]Spanish
0.5 million
10 million[374]
Mari TriniSpain1968-2008[375]Latin ballad[375]Spanish
0.4 million
10 million[375]
Banda CalypsoBrazil1999–2015[376]Calipso,cumbia,lambada,zouk,merengtheue,carimbó[376]Portuguese
0.35 million
10 million[377][378]
Galy GalianoColombia1981–present[379]Mariachi, norteño, Latin pop, salsa[379]Spanish
0.1 million
10 million[381]
Valeria LynchArgentina1969–present[382]Balada[382]Spanish
0.02 million
10 million[383]
Miguel GallardoSpain1971–2005[384]Latin pop[384]SpanishN/a10 million[385]
Los Baby'sMexico1958–present[386]Latin rock and roll[386]SpanishN/a10 million[387]
Ariel RamírezArgentina1938–2005[388]Folklore[388]SpanishN/a10 million[389]
Diomedes DíazColombia1976–2013[390]Vallenato[390]SpanishN/a10 million[391]

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]

The reported sales may include non Spanish/Portuguese recordings that are otherwise omitted from total certified units.

  1. ^This is the same metricBillboard, the RIAA, and the Latin Recording Academy (until 2024) uses to categorize an album as "Latin".[13][14][15]
  2. ^Below you can get an understanding as to when certifications for songs are added to the total certified sales of the listed artists.
    • One lead artist and one featured artist. (The issued certification(s) should be added to the total of both, the lead artist and the featured artist as both will have almost equal amount of part).
    • Two lead artists.(The issued certification(s) should be added to the total of both lead artists as both will have almost equal amount of part).
    • Two lead artists and one featured artist. (The issued certification(s) should be added to the total of both lead artists as well as the featured artist. Both lead artists will play a significant part in a song and the part of the featured artist also should be significant enough).
    • One lead artist and two featured artists. (The issued certification(s) should be added to the total of the lead artist and to the total of both featured artists as almost all should have equal amount of part).
  3. ^abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaabacadaeafagahaiajakalamanaoapaqarasatauavawaxayazbabbbcbdbebfbgbhbibjbkblbmbnbobpbqbrbsbtbuCertification systems have been established periodically throughout the past half century; thus, certification databases are not able to cover all sales. Some (or all) records released and sold prior to a certification system's establishment year may not be found within the available searchable certification databases. Year of establishment (from largest market to smallest based onRetail Value each market generates respectively):[22][23]Certified sales might sometimes be larger than actual sales, if stores order more albums than they are able to sell, due to certifications generally being determined by shipments and not actual sales. Often, however, actual sales are larger than certified sales, since record labels must pay a fee to obtain certifications. Record companies often apply for certifications only when a record reaches a multiple certification-levels, meaning certifications might not be visible in the databases for more than a short period of time after an album reached a certification level.[405][406]As global music sales declined in the 2000s mostly due to CD burning and downloading from unauthorized sites, certification bodies opted to reduce their certification levels.[407] See the changes in Certification-award-levels in the following markets:

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Julio Iglesias receives world record certificat in Beijing". Guinness World Record. 2 April 2013.Archived from the original on 19 October 2022. Retrieved24 December 2013.
  2. ^Edwards, Bob (13 September 2000)."Profile: Latin Grammys at the Staples Center in Los Angeles".NPR. Archived fromthe original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved7 August 2015.Defining exactly what Latin music is a slippery business. The US record industry trade group says it's any release with lyrics that are mostly in Spanish and that it's more popular than ever, comprising more than 5 percent of US record sales.
  3. ^Valdes-Rodriguez, Alisa (12 September 2000)."One Little Word, Yet It Means So Much".Los Angeles Times.Archived from the original on 29 December 2013. Retrieved25 December 2013.
  4. ^Cobo, Leila (6 January 2011)."2010's Latin Music Sales Down 26.8%, Digital Up 28%, Enrique Igelsias Is Top-Selling Artist".Billboard.Archived from the original on 18 November 2019. Retrieved18 November 2019.
  5. ^Valdes-Rodriguez, Alisa (26 December 1999)."The Loud and Quiet Explosions".Los Angeles Times.Archived from the original on 23 November 2015. Retrieved28 October 2015.
  6. ^Cobo, Leila (4 September 2004)."'The Academy's Big Responsibility Is The Diffusion Of Latin Music'".Billboard. Vol. 116, no. 36. p. 62.Archived from the original on 7 February 2023. Retrieved30 September 2019.Q: What is LARAS's definition of Latin music? A: Music in Spanish or Portuguese.
  7. ^Llewellyn, Howell (25 November 1995)."ShowMarket To Focus On Development of Latin Music".Billboard. Vol. 107, no. 47. p. 72.Archived from the original on 13 March 2023. Retrieved30 July 2015.
  8. ^abFlores, Juan; Rosaldo, Renato (2007).A Companion to Latina/o Studies. Oxford: Blackwell Pub. p. 50.ISBN 978-0-470-65826-0.Archived from the original on 13 March 2023. Retrieved10 September 2015....but the term "Latin music" continues to be used - by the music industry as well as in common parlance - as a catch-all phrase to describe all Spanish and Portuguese-language popular music...
  9. ^Cobo, Leila (20 November 2019)."What Rosalia's Best New Artist Grammy Nomination Means to Latin Music".Billboard.Archived from the original on 29 January 2023. Retrieved29 January 2023.Note: we are considering Rosalía an artist who falls into the 'Latin' category because she performs in Spanish or Portuguese.
  10. ^Lawrence, Larry; Wright, Tom (26 January 1985)."¡Viva Latino!".Billboard. Vol. 97, no. 4. pp. 53, 62.ISSN 0006-2510.Archived from the original on 13 March 2023. Retrieved9 April 2015.
  11. ^Morales, Ed (2003).The Latin Beat: The Rhythms and Roots of Latin music From Bossa Nova to Salsa and Beyond (1. Da Capo Press ed.). Cambridge, MA:Da Capo Press. p. xiii.ISBN 978-0-306-81018-3. Retrieved10 September 2015.Including Spain, there are twenty-two predominately Spanish-speaking countries, and there are many more styles of Latin music.
  12. ^Arenas, Fernando (2011).Lusophone Africa: Beyond Independence. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press. p. 220.ISBN 978-0-8166-6983-7.Archived from the original on 13 March 2023. Retrieved10 September 2015.
  13. ^Cobo, Leila (6 January 2011)."2010's Latin Music Sales Down 26.8%, Digital Up 28%, Enrique Igelsias Is Top-Selling Artist".Billboard.Archived from the original on 18 November 2019. Retrieved18 November 2019.
  14. ^"RIAA 2015 Year-End LATIN Sales & Shipments Data Report | RIAA". RIAA. 2015.Archived from the original on 8 March 2021. Retrieved23 July 2022.
  15. ^"Membership Application"(PDF).Latingrammy.com. Latin Recording Academy.Archived(PDF) from the original on 10 September 2014. Retrieved24 June 2015.
  16. ^"RIAA Debuts Album Award With Streams". RIAA. 1 February 2016.Archived from the original on 2 February 2016. Retrieved15 January 2017.
  17. ^"Music streaming numbers now count toward Canada's Gold/Platinum certifications".National Music Centre. 19 September 2016. Archived fromthe original on 16 January 2017. Retrieved15 January 2017.
  18. ^"France Now Counts Streaming Towards Certified Sales Awards". musicbusinessworldwide.com. 5 October 2016.Archived from the original on 16 January 2017. Retrieved15 January 2017.
  19. ^"RIAA AND GR&F CERTIFICATION AUDIT REQUIREMENTS RIAA ALBUM AWARD"(PDF). Recording Industry Association of America.Archived(PDF) from the original on 29 July 2022. Retrieved15 August 2022.
  20. ^Tsioulcas, Anastasia (1 February 2016)."Forget Selling Albums—Artists Can Now Go Platinum Via Streaming".NPR. Archived fromthe original on 17 April 2022.
  21. ^abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaabacadaeafagahaiajakalamanaoapaqarasatauSalaverri, Fernando (2005).Sólo éxitos. Año a año. 1959-2002 (in Spanish). Madrid, Spain: Iberautor Promociones Culturales.ISBN 978-84-8048-639-2.
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  23. ^ab"Bundesverband Musikindustrie: Internationales: ABB. 28// Umsätze aus dem europäischen Musikverkauf (Page 54)"(PDF).Bundesverband Musikindustrie.Archived(PDF) from the original on 1 November 2020. Retrieved27 February 2021.
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  27. ^abcdefghijklmno"Julio Iglesias 30th Anniversary".Billboard. 27 May 2000.Archived from the original on 3 March 2024. Retrieved23 September 2011.
  28. ^abcdefghijklm"Certified Awards Search".British Phonographic Industry.Archived from the original on 21 October 2018. Retrieved7 September 2018.
  29. ^abcde"InfoDisc: Les Certifications depuis 1973" [InfoDisc: Certifications from 1973].Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique (in French). InfoDisc.fr.Archived from the original on 19 October 2017. Retrieved4 March 2016.
  30. ^abcdefghijklm"SNEP: Les Certifications".Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique (in French). SNEP.Archived from the original on 18 February 2015. Retrieved14 November 2019.
  31. ^abcde"InfoDisc Les Certifications depuis 1973 (singles)". InfoDisc.Archived from the original on 1 May 2017. Retrieved4 March 2016.
  32. ^abcdefghijkl"Music Canada: Gold & Platinum searchable database".Music Canada.Archived from the original on 24 June 2016. Retrieved1 July 2014.
  33. ^abcde"ARIA Charts – Accreditations".Australian Recording Industry Association. Retrieved15 September 2009.
  34. ^abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaabacadaeafagahaiajak"PMB: Certificados" (in Portuguese).Pro-Música Brasil.Archived from the original on 19 January 2017. Retrieved27 October 2018.
  35. ^abcdefgh"NVPI: Goud/Platina".NVPI. Archived fromthe original on 4 July 2018. Retrieved4 July 2018.
  36. ^abcdefghijklmnopqrst"F.I.M.I: Federazione Industria Musicale Itaiana" (in Italian). Federation of the Italian Music Industry. Retrieved7 June 2018.
  37. ^abcdefghijklmnopqr"PROMUSICAE Charts: Home > Weekly charts" (in Spanish).Productores de Música de España.Archived from the original on 11 December 2022. Retrieved17 July 2022.
  38. ^abcdeSalaverri, Fernando (2005).Sólo éxitos: año a año : 1991-1995. Iberautor Promociones Culturales. pp. 928–939.ISBN 978-84-8048-639-2.Archived from the original on 15 June 2013. Retrieved31 July 2013.
  39. ^abcdefSalaverri, Fernando (2005).Sólo éxitos: año a año : 1979-1990. Iberautor Promociones Culturales. pp. 913–929.ISBN 978-84-8048-639-2.Archived from the original on 15 June 2013. Retrieved31 July 2013.
  40. ^abcdefgSalaverri, Fernando (2005).Sólo éxitos: año a año : 1996-1999. Iberautor Promociones Culturales. pp. 940–952.ISBN 978-84-8048-639-2.Archived from the original on 15 June 2013. Retrieved31 July 2013.
  41. ^abcdSalaverri, Fernando (2005).Sólo éxitos: año a año : 2000-2002. Iberautor Promociones Culturales. pp. 952–966.ISBN 978-84-8048-639-2.Archived from the original on 15 June 2013. Retrieved31 July 2013.
  42. ^abcdefgh"Guld & Platina IFPI" [Gold & Platinum IFPI] (in Swedish).International Federation of the Phonographic Industry – Sweden. Archived fromthe original on 17 May 2011. Retrieved31 August 2013.
  43. ^abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaabacadaeafagahaiajakalamanaoapaqarasatauavawaxayazbabbbcbdbebfbgbhbibjbk"Amprofon Certificaciones" (in Spanish).AMPROFON.Archived from the original on 16 March 2018. Retrieved1 December 2019.
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  45. ^abc"Awardees".CAPIF. Archived fromthe original on 26 June 2002. Retrieved16 January 2021.
  46. ^abcdefghi"Ultratop: Goud En Platina".Ultratop.Archived from the original on 13 July 2017. Retrieved31 May 2018.
  47. ^abcde"Kulta- ja platinalevyt: Artistit".Musiikkituottajat – IFPI Finland. Archived fromthe original on 5 July 2019. Retrieved23 November 2019.
  48. ^ab"Floyd, Kaoma Top Sellers in Portugal Certs"(PDF).Billboard. 14 April 1990. p. 69.Archived(PDF) from the original on 8 February 2022. Retrieved20 December 2021.
  49. ^abcde"Music & Media (26-12-1987)(page-43)"(PDF).Music & Media. 26 December 1987.Archived(PDF) from the original on 8 March 2021. Retrieved6 February 2021.
  50. ^abcdefghi"Artistas & Espectaculos". Artistas & Espectaculos. Archived fromthe original on 20 November 2010. Retrieved6 August 2021.
  51. ^ab"TOP 30 ARTISTAS".Clix Musica. 9 April 2004. Archived fromthe original on 9 April 2004. Retrieved11 September 2021.
  52. ^"Julio Iglesias recibe el nombramiento de "Español Universal" que otorga Fundación Independiente".Libertad Digital (in European Spanish). 11 December 2001.Archived from the original on 13 August 2023. Retrieved13 August 2023.
  53. ^ab"Roberto Carlos – Biography, Albums, Streaming Links". AllMusic.Archived from the original on 30 August 2024. Retrieved30 March 2018.
  54. ^ab"Nelson Gonçalves: mais de 60 milhões de cópias".O Globo. 17 January 1989. p. 32.Archived from the original on 24 October 2020. Retrieved21 October 2020.
  55. ^Soto, Manuel Eduardo (25 September 1989). "Roberto Carlos".El Informador (in Spanish). p. 13-F.
  56. ^"Roberto Carlos lança disco em espanhol após 17 anos" (in Portuguese).G1. Retrieved16 June 2021.
  57. ^ab"Juan Gabriel – Music Biography, Credits and Discography".AllMusic.Archived from the original on 12 December 2012. Retrieved18 September 2012.
  58. ^Total certified units before AMPROFON database (1999): 350,000
  59. ^"Juan Gabriel participara en Festival Viña del Mar".El Siglo de Torreon (in Spanish). 4 February 1998.Archived from the original on 18 February 2024. Retrieved15 February 2024.
  60. ^Hernandez, Noel (2024).""Amor Eterno"—Juan Gabriel (1990) - Added to the National Registry: 2024"(PDF).loc.gov.Library of Congress.
  61. ^"Mexicans mourn Juan Gabriel, a singer who captured his country's soul".The Washington Post. 29 August 2016.ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved17 August 2025.
  62. ^Corona, Sonia (29 August 2016)."Legendary Mexican showman Juan Gabriel dies of a heart attack".EL PAÍS English. Retrieved17 August 2025.
  63. ^Times, -Randall Roberts for the Los Angeles."Juan Gabriel".Los Angeles Times. Retrieved17 August 2025.
  64. ^abNimmervoll, Ed."Enrique Iglesias – Music Biography, Credits and Discography". AllMusic.Archived from the original on 9 September 2012. Retrieved18 September 2012.
  65. ^abcdefghijklm"BVMI: Gold-/Platin-Datenbank".Bundesverband Musikindustrie. Retrieved5 August 2019.
  66. ^"BRIT Certified - the BPI".
  67. ^abcd"Sverige Toplistan: Sök".Sverige Toplistan (in Swedish).Archived from the original on 3 October 2018. Retrieved18 November 2013.Note: To retrieve the certifications, type in artist's name in the box of "Sök", and then click on "Visa" of the desired album/single/video
  68. ^Total certified units before AMPROFON database (1999): 1 million
    • Enrique Iglesias: Diamond (1 million)Calzada, Gloria (20 January 1997). "Comentarios...".El Informador (in Spanish). p. 9-D.
    • Vivir: Diamond (1 million)Garcia, Ruben (28 January 1997)."Ya es el mas importante".El Norte (in Spanish). p. 1.ProQuest 316294868.Archived from the original on 30 August 2024. Retrieved17 June 2024.
  69. ^abcdefghijkl"Hitparade.ch: Edelmetall".Schweizer Hitparade. Hung Medien.Archived from the original on 12 November 2012. Retrieved22 July 2017.Note that the certifications for DVDs need to be retrieved by selecting the years at"http://hitparade.ch/awards.asp"
  70. ^abcdefgh"Guld og platin i august".IFPI Denmark. 9 May 2004. Archived fromthe original on 14 July 2018. Retrieved12 May 2018.
  71. ^abc"IFPI Denmark: Certificeringer".IFPI Denmark.Archived from the original on 27 March 2019. Retrieved12 January 2020.
  72. ^ab"Guld og platin november/december/januar".IFPI Denmark. 19 February 2007. Archived fromthe original on 14 July 2018. Retrieved12 May 2018.
  73. ^abc"Hitlisten.nu".Tracklisten. Hitlisten.nu.Archived from the original on 26 December 2014. Retrieved12 May 2018.
  74. ^abcde"Polish certification awards 1995–present" (in Polish).ZPAV. Retrieved13 November 2014.
  75. ^abcdefg"IFPI Austria : Gold & Platin" (in German).International Federation of the Phonographic Industry – Austria. Archived fromthe original on 23 July 2011. Retrieved13 February 2019.
  76. ^"Enrique Iglesias Signs with Sony Music: Exclusive".
  77. ^ab"Gloria Estefan – Biography, Albums, Streaming Links". AllMusic.Archived from the original on 27 February 2023. Retrieved29 March 2018.
  78. ^"Gloria Estefan on becoming the first Hispanic woman to be inducted into the Songwriters Hall of Fame: "Every song comes differently" - CBS News".www.cbsnews.com. 18 January 2023.Archived from the original on 19 January 2024. Retrieved7 July 2023.
  79. ^Ratner-Arias, Sigal (12 June 2023)."20 Questions With Gloria Estefan Ahead of Her Induction to the Songwriters Hall of Fame".Billboard.Archived from the original on 20 September 2023. Retrieved16 August 2023.
  80. ^abHuey, Steve."Allmusic: Shakira (Biography)".AllMusic.Archived from the original on 8 March 2021. Retrieved26 January 2019.
  81. ^"TOP 30 ARTISTAS - SEMANA 12".Clix Musica. 3 July 2003. Archived fromthe original on 3 July 2003. Retrieved11 September 2021.
  82. ^Cobo, Leila (24 April 2023)."Shakira Is Billboard's First-Ever 'Latin Woman of the Year'".Billboard. Retrieved26 June 2025.
  83. ^abBirchmeier, Jason."Allmusic: Laura Pausini (Biography)".AllMusic. Retrieved10 September 2014.
  84. ^abcdefghijkl"CAPIF: Discos de Oro y Platino (albums and DVDs)".CAPIF. Retrieved16 January 2021.{{cite web}}:|archive-url= is malformed: timestamp (help)CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  85. ^abcdef"Recorded Music New Zealand: The Official New Zealand Music Chart".Recorded Music New Zealand. Retrieved16 May 2015.
  86. ^"LAURA PAUSINI RECEIVES BILLBOARD ITALY'S 'GLOBAL ICON' AWARD AT HISTORIC VATICAN CEREMONY WITH POPE LEO XIV".Billboard. 12 November 2025. Retrieved26 November 2025.
  87. ^abNeder, Alvaro."Nelson Gonçalves Biography, Songs, & Albums".AllMusic.Archived from the original on 6 February 2023. Retrieved6 February 2023.
  88. ^"Nelson Gonçalves, show de profissionalismo e solidariedade".Blog do Milton Parron (in Brazilian Portuguese). 4 November 2011.Archived from the original on 30 August 2024. Retrieved19 August 2023.
  89. ^ab"Ricky Martin – Biography, Albums, Streaming Links". AllMusic.Archived from the original on 30 August 2024. Retrieved6 August 2018.
  90. ^"Ricky Martin Vuelve a Brillar".El Tiempo (in Spanish). 20 February 1996.Archived from the original on 30 August 2024. Retrieved20 November 2015.
  91. ^"Six Times Platinum in Turkey"(PDF).Music & Media. 27 June 1998. p. 4.Archived(PDF) from the original on 7 October 2021. Retrieved11 January 2020 – via American Radio History.
  92. ^"Ricky Martin welcomes fourth child with husband Jwan Yosef".The Irish News. 29 October 2019.Archived from the original on 22 March 2022. Retrieved11 February 2020.
  93. ^ab"Luis Miguel – Biography, Albums, Streaming Links". AllMusic.Archived from the original on 9 January 2021. Retrieved3 June 2021.
  94. ^Total certified units before AMPROFON database (1999): 10.75 million
    • Un Sol: Platinum + Gold (350,000)"Sucesso mexicano".Jornal do Brasil (in Brazilian Portuguese): 3. 14 April 1983.Archived from the original on 30 August 2024. Retrieved18 October 2021.(...) His first LP, Un Sol, sold 700,000 copies in three months in Mexico and earned him a gold and platinum record. (...)
    • Directo al Corazón: 2× Platinum (500,000)Libro de Oro de Luis Miguel (in Spanish). VEA. 1985. p. 109.
    • Decídete: 2× Platinum (500,000)Libro de Oro de Luis Miguel (in Spanish). VEA. 1985. p. 110.
    • Ya Nunca Más: Gold (100,000)"La carrera de Luis Miguel cada vez es más fructífera".El Siglo de Torreón (in Spanish). 1 August 1993. p. 64.Archived from the original on 24 May 2014. Retrieved17 March 2022.
    • Palabra de Honor: Gold (100,000)"Luis Miguel".Billboard. 26 January 1985. p. 53.Archived from the original on 8 January 2022. Retrieved24 September 2021 – via Google books.
    • Soy Como Quiero Ser: 5× Platinum (1,250,000)Stavans, Ilan (29 July 2014).Latin music: Musicians, Genres, and Themes. ABC-CLIO. p. 502.ISBN 978-0-313-34396-4.Archived from the original on 13 March 2023. Retrieved26 October 2017.
    • Busca Una Mujer: 10× Gold (1,000,000)"Luis Miguel en Concierto".Listín Diario (in Spanish). 16 November 1991. p. 7-Espectáculos. Archived fromthe original on 7 January 2022. Retrieved7 January 2022.
    • 20 Años: 2× Platinum + 5× Gold (1,000,000)Silva, Guadalupe (21 February 1992)."Luis Miguel bring us his maturing sounds".El Paso Times. p. 51.Archived from the original on 6 January 2022. Retrieved6 January 2022.That will be in addition to five golds and two platinums he netted for his "20 years" recording.
    • Romance: 8× Platinum (2,000,000)"Dimes y Diretes".El Siglo de Torreón (in Spanish). Editora de la Laguna. 12 October 1992. p. 51.Archived from the original on 24 May 2014. Retrieved21 March 2015.
    • Aries: 4× Platinum (1,000,000)"Hit Parade".El Siglo de Torreón (in Spanish). Editora de la Laguna. 9 March 1994. p. 43.Archived from the original on 13 September 2020. Retrieved17 July 2022.
    • Segundo Romance: 5× Platinum (1,250,000)"Luis Miguel" (in Spanish). Durango.net. Archived fromthe original on 17 October 2017. Retrieved26 June 2011.
    • El Concierto: 2× Platinum (500,000)"Casi 100 mil boletos y un mundo por presentar"(PDF).La Crónica (in Spanish). 3 December 1995. p. 2D. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 26 May 2019. Retrieved26 May 2019.El álbum ha vendido hasta el momento cerca de 500 mil copias en México y 460 mil en el resto del mundo, y ha obtenido doble disco de platino y cuatro discos de oro por ventas en México.
    • Romances: 4× Platinum + 2× Gold (1,200,000)Hoces Sauvat, Angela (18 February 2000)."Sol, escandalo y placer".Reforma (in Spanish). p. 34.ProQuest 310269396.Archived from the original on 5 April 2022. Retrieved26 January 2022.
  95. ^Luis Miguel - Total certified units in Chile:
  96. ^Luis Miguel - Total certified units in Colombia:
    • Romance: Platinum (60,000)"Dimes y Diretes".El Siglo de Torreón (in Spanish). Editora de la Laguna. 12 October 1992. p. 51.Archived from the original on 24 May 2014. Retrieved21 March 2015.
    • Aries: Platinum (60,000)"Luis Miguel Muy Amable Con la Prensa" [Luis Miguel is loved by the press].El Siglo de Torreón (in Spanish). Editora de la Laguna. 9 June 1994. p. 50.Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved17 July 2022.
    • Segundo Romance: 2× Platinum (120,000)"Luis Miguel" (in Spanish). Durango.net. Archived fromthe original on 17 October 2017. Retrieved26 June 2011.
    • Romances: 2× Platinum (120,000)Fino, Dolores (17 July 1998)."Ritmo Latino".La Prensa San Diego.The Press-Enterprise.Archived from the original on 18 July 2011. Retrieved22 March 2011.
    • Mis Romances: Gold (20,000)"Luis Miguel Regresa El Rey"(PDF).Sexenio (in Spanish). Grupo Sexenio. p. 16. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 18 November 2021. Retrieved17 November 2019.
    • México En La Piel: Platinum (20,000)"Luis Miguel tendrá edición especial".El Siglo de Torreón (in Mexican Spanish). 11 August 2005. Archived fromthe original on 15 May 2018. Retrieved15 May 2018.
  97. ^Luis Miguel - Total certified units in Venezuela:
  98. ^"Luis Miguel dará a conocer "Labios de miel" el próximo lunes: LUIS MIGUEL".EFE (in Spanish). 29 July 2010.ProQuest 734806076.Archived from the original on 14 June 2023. Retrieved29 March 2022.
  99. ^"Agotan boletos para concierto de Luis Miguel en Madison Square Garden".Notimex (in Spanish). 16 October 2008.ProQuest 428571690.Archived from the original on 29 March 2022. Retrieved29 March 2022.
  100. ^"Luis Miguel, el rey Midas del pop".El Universal (in Spanish). 15 January 2011.ProQuest 840267079.Archived from the original on 30 August 2024. Retrieved29 March 2022.
  101. ^ab"Rita Lee – Music Biography, Credits and Discography". AllMusic. Retrieved13 October 2025.
  102. ^Williams, Alex (10 May 2023)."Rita Lee, Brazil's Queen of Rock, Is Dead at 75".The New York Times. Retrieved13 May 2025.
  103. ^abTamarkin, Jeff."Vicente Fernández – Music Biography, Credits and Discography". AllMusic.Archived from the original on 7 August 2012. Retrieved18 September 2012.
  104. ^Total certified units before AMPROFON database (1999): 250,000
  105. ^Sánchez Olmos, Pablo (9 May 2019)."Vicente Fernández rechazó un trasplante por si el donante era "homosexual o drogadicto"".El Mundo (in Spanish). Spain. Archived fromthe original on 9 May 2019. Retrieved17 June 2020.
  106. ^"Retiro de 'Chente' causa reacciones entre los artistas".El Heraldo (in Spanish). Honduras. 7 April 2014. Archived fromthe original on 17 June 2020. Retrieved17 June 2020.
  107. ^abAnkeny, Jason."José Feliciano – Music Biography, Credits and Discography". AllMusic.Archived from the original on 15 June 2012. Retrieved18 September 2012.
  108. ^"Dice José Feliciano que hay que poner fin a las colaboraciones".El Informador (in Spanish). Mexico. 9 November 2011. Archived fromthe original on 21 April 2014. Retrieved12 September 2012.
  109. ^abBonacich, Drago."Raphael – Music Biography, Credits and Discography". AllMusic.Archived from the original on 3 November 2012. Retrieved18 September 2012.
  110. ^Ballasteros, Juan José (17 December 2013)."Un 'escándalo' de museo en Linares".El País (in Spanish). Spain. Archived fromthe original on 20 July 2019. Retrieved17 June 2020.
  111. ^abBonacich, Drago."Ana Gabriel Biography, Songs, & Albums".AllMusic.Archived from the original on 6 February 2023. Retrieved6 February 2023.
  112. ^"SINGER ANA GABRIEL TO BE HONORED WITH STAR ON THE HOLLYWOOD WALK OF FAME".Hollywood Walk of Fame. Retrieved11 September 2024.
  113. ^"Ana Gabriel, ¡Imparable!, anuncia dos fechas más en el máximo Escenario de Reforma".prensaocesa.prowly.com. Retrieved11 September 2024.
  114. ^abJurek, Thom."José José Biography, Songs, & Albums". AllMusic.Archived from the original on 30 August 2024. Retrieved4 July 2023.
  115. ^Total certified units before AMPROFON database (1999): 600,000
  116. ^Criales, José Pablo (21 January 2020)."La polémica sin fin por la herencia de José José, el 'Príncipe de la canción'".El País (in Spanish). Archived fromthe original on 1 March 2020. Retrieved17 June 2020.
  117. ^abBirchmeier, Jason."Eros Ramazzotti – Music Biography, Credits and Discography". AllMusic.Archived from the original on 30 August 2024. Retrieved18 September 2012.
  118. ^Total certified units before AMPROFON database (1999): 300,000 million
    • Dónde Hay Música: Gold (100,000)Calzada, Gloria (24 March 1997). "Comentarios...".El Informador (in Spanish). p. 7-D.
  119. ^Herrero, Nacho (14 November 2005)."EROS RAMAZZOTTI VENDE CASI 1 MILLÓN DE DISCOS EN APENAS DOS SEMANAS" (in Spanish).Los 40. Archived fromthe original on 18 June 2020. Retrieved17 June 2020.
  120. ^abBrown, Marisa (18 September 2012)."Leo Dan – Music Biography, Credits and Discography". AllMusic.Archived from the original on 30 August 2024. Retrieved14 August 2018.
  121. ^Total certified units before AMPROFON database (1999): 100,000
    • Como un León: Gold (100,000)"Disco de oro para Leo Dan".El Siglo de Torreon (in Spanish). 1 October 1993. p. 45.Archived from the original on 30 August 2024. Retrieved19 February 2024.
  122. ^"Leo Dan brilla con su estrella en Plaza México de California".Excélsior (in Spanish). Mexico. 23 April 2019. Archived fromthe original on 24 April 2019. Retrieved17 June 2020.
  123. ^abNeder, Alvaro."Nelson Ned Biography, Songs, & Albums". AllMusic.Archived from the original on 30 August 2024. Retrieved6 February 2023.
  124. ^"Nelson Ned, El Minúsculo Cantante".El Tiempo (in Spanish). 13 April 1992.Archived from the original on 2 March 2023. Retrieved2 March 2023.
  125. ^abJurek, Thom."J Balvin Biography, Songs, & Albums". AllMusic.Archived from the original on 7 November 2017. Retrieved6 February 2023.
  126. ^Collins, Hattie (17 March 2020).""Ethics Are Not Negotiable": J Balvin On Global Unity & His Friendship With Takashi Murakami".Vogue. United Kingdom. Archived fromthe original on 12 May 2020. Retrieved17 June 2020.
  127. ^abBirchmeier, Jason."Los Tigres del Norte Biography, Songs, & Albums".AllMusic.Archived from the original on 30 August 2024. Retrieved6 February 2023.
  128. ^Total certified units before AMPROFON database (1999): 250,000
  129. ^Wiltz, Teresa (18 February 2007)."Fierce Enough to Bite".Washington Post. Retrieved17 June 2020.
  130. ^abBirchmeier, Jason."Daddy Yankee Biography, Songs, & Albums".AllMusic.Archived from the original on 6 February 2023. Retrieved6 February 2023.
  131. ^"Troféoversikt: Daddy Yankee" (in Norwegian). IFPI Norway. 17 April 2020. Retrieved16 April 2023.
  132. ^Martin, Annie (21 March 2022)."Daddy Yankee to retire from music after 'Legendaddy' album". UPI.Archived from the original on 28 April 2022. Retrieved16 April 2023.
  133. ^"Daddy Yankee abrirá museo del reggaetón".El Imparcial (in Spanish). Mexico. 22 November 2019. Archived fromthe original on 23 November 2019. Retrieved17 June 2020.
  134. ^abBusch, John."Marco Antonio Solís – Music Biography, Credits and Discography". AllMusic.Archived from the original on 25 August 2012. Retrieved18 September 2012.
  135. ^"Marco Antonio Solís abarrotó el Estadio Ferro en Buenos Aires" (in Spanish).Univision. 18 March 2014. Archived fromthe original on 18 June 2020. Retrieved17 June 2020.
  136. ^"Marco Antonio Solís vuelve íntimo a Mendoza".Los Andes (in Spanish). Argentina. 21 December 2013. Archived fromthe original on 18 June 2020. Retrieved17 June 2020.
  137. ^abBush, John."Xuxa – Music Biography, Credits and Discography". AllMusic.Archived from the original on 14 November 2012. Retrieved18 September 2012.
  138. ^"Exclusivo: Xuxa fala sobre maturidade, abuso, preconceito e filme polêmico".Fantástico (in Portuguese).Globo.com. 1 November 2020. Retrieved13 March 2021.
  139. ^abBonacich, Drago."José Luis Perales – Music Biography, Credits and Discography". AllMusic.Archived from the original on 30 August 2024. Retrieved18 September 2012.
  140. ^Díaz-Guerra, Iñako (16 January 2020)."José Luis Perales: "No me he metido en política y por eso me quiere todo el mundo"".El Mundo (in Spanish).Archived from the original on 30 August 2024. Retrieved15 June 2020.
  141. ^ab"Rocio Durcal – Biography, Albums, Streaming Links". AllMusic.Archived from the original on 21 June 2020. Retrieved30 July 2018.
  142. ^De Juana, Jose Maria (1996)."ROCIO DURCAL: Su Yerno".Cambio 16 (in Spanish). p. 106.Archived from the original on 13 March 2023. Retrieved17 June 2020.Desde que canto rancheras he vendido nada menos que 30 millones de discos
  143. ^"Rocío Dúrcal: repasamos la vida de la inolvidable reina de las rancheras".Pronto (in Spanish). 10 April 2023.Archived from the original on 30 August 2024. Retrieved9 July 2023.
  144. ^abBonacich, Drago."Camilo Sesto – Music Biography, Credits and Discography". AllMusic.Archived from the original on 30 August 2024. Retrieved18 September 2012.
  145. ^Total certified units before AMPROFON database (1999): 100,000
  146. ^Guerra, Emilio M (24 February 1995)."Camilo Sesto en concierto".El Nuevo Herald (in Spanish).Archived from the original on 30 August 2024. Retrieved2 March 2023 – viaNewspapers.com.
  147. ^abAnkeny, Jason."Amália Rodrigues Biography, Songs, & Albums".AllMusic.Archived from the original on 6 February 2023. Retrieved6 February 2023.
  148. ^Oliveira, André Filipe (12 February 2020)."Parceria entre Fundação Amália e Cofina vai celebrar os 100 anos de Amália".Correio da Manhã (in Portuguese). Archived fromthe original on 14 February 2020. Retrieved17 June 2020.
  149. ^abJurek, Thom."Maria Bethânia Biography, Songs, & Albums".AllMusic.Archived from the original on 27 November 2022. Retrieved6 February 2023.
  150. ^Soto, Edu (24 July 2016)."Guía para entender Brasil".El Periódico de Catalunya (in Spanish). Spain. Archived fromthe original on 17 June 2020. Retrieved18 June 2020.
  151. ^abBirchmeier, Jason."Alejandro Sanz Biography, Songs, & Albums".AllMusic.Archived from the original on 12 May 2022. Retrieved6 February 2023.
  152. ^Total certified units before AMPROFON database (1999): 250,000
    • Viviendo Deprisa: 2× Gold (200,000)"La yaqui..."El Siglo de Torreón (in Spanish). 8 November 1993. p. 34.Archived from the original on 19 February 2024. Retrieved24 May 2017.
    • 3: Gold (100,000)Calzada, Gloria (22 April 1996). "Comentarios...".El Informador (in Spanish). p. 10-D.
  153. ^Álvarez, Lorena (18 December 2018)."Alejandro Sanz: 50 años, cuatro hijos y más de 25 millones de discos vendidos".El Mundo (in Spanish). Spain. Archived fromthe original on 17 June 2020. Retrieved17 June 2020.
  154. ^abBrown, Marisa."Maná Biography, Songs, & Albums".AllMusic.Archived from the original on 19 April 2019. Retrieved6 February 2023.
  155. ^Total certified units before AMPROFON database (1999): 250,000
    • Falta Amor: Platinum (250,000)"Nueva producción discográíica del grupo 'Maná'".El Siglo de Torreon (in Spanish). 18 August 1992. p. 42.Archived from the original on 7 June 2021. Retrieved18 February 2024.
    • Cuando los Ángeles Lloran: Platinum + Gold (350,000)"Maná y su éxito en el '95".El Informador (in Spanish). 8 January 1996. p. 4-D.
  156. ^"Maná supera el medio millón de copias vendidas".El Siglo de Torreón (in Spanish). 1 March 2000.Archived from the original on 27 May 2023. Retrieved10 December 2021.
  157. ^"Maná ofrecerá tres conciertos en Venezuela".El Siglo de Torreón (in Spanish). 31 October 1998.Archived from the original on 30 August 2024. Retrieved10 December 2021.
  158. ^Cobo, Leila (26 March 2011)."Old Songs, New Sales".Billboard. Vol. 123, no. 1. pp. 14–15.ISSN 0006-2510.Archived from the original on 30 August 2024. Retrieved17 June 2020.
  159. ^Marcos, Ana (8 September 2011)."La nostalgia gótica de Maná".El País. Archived fromthe original on 28 June 2012. Retrieved17 June 2020.
  160. ^abBirchmeier, Jason."Thalía Biography, Songs, & Albums".AllMusic.Archived from the original on 6 February 2023. Retrieved6 February 2023.
  161. ^Total certified units before AMPROFON database (1999): 350,000
    • Thalía: Gold (100,000)Calzada, Gloria (14 August 1991). "Comentarios de...".El Informador (in Spanish). p. 11-E.
    • Mundo de Cristal: 2× Gold (200,000)"Acapulco bailó y cantó con Thalía".El Siglo de Torreón. 20 December 1992. Archived fromthe original on 18 June 2016. Retrieved9 February 2016.
  162. ^"Michael Bublé & Thalía - BPI Certifications".Archived from the original on 30 August 2024. Retrieved26 December 2023.
  163. ^abPremios Uruguay Retrieved 8 October 2021.
  164. ^"Thalía: Cariñosa y sonriente con sus fans, durante una presentación de su libro 'Cada día más fuerte'".¡Hola!.Eduardo Sánchez Junco. 2 November 2011.Archived from the original on 4 July 2013. Retrieved20 December 2012.
  165. ^"Nuevo álbum de Thalía sale a la venta en Estados Unidos y Puerto Rico".The Star Banner. 27 June 2008.Archived from the original on 5 March 2023. Retrieved1 March 2023.
  166. ^abBonacich, Drago."Mecano Biography, Songs, & Albums".AllMusic.Archived from the original on 6 February 2023. Retrieved6 February 2023.
  167. ^Roiz, Pamela Bustios, Leila Cobo, Ingrid Fajardo, Griselda Flores, Sigal Ratner-Arias, Isabela Raygoza, Jessica (31 March 2025)."Best 50 Female Latin Pop Artists of All Time, Ranked: Staff Picks".Billboard. Archived fromthe original on 19 August 2025. Retrieved19 August 2025.{{cite magazine}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  168. ^ab"Gloria Trevi Songs, Albums, Reviews, Bio & Mor..."AllMusic. Retrieved23 April 2025.
  169. ^"AMPROFON".amprofon.com.mx. Retrieved22 April 2025.
  170. ^Total certified units before AMPROFON database (1999): 1,550,000
    • ...¿Qué hago aquí?: 3x Gold (300,000) and "Dr. Psiquiatra": Platinum (250,000) – Rosa, María Eugenia de la (14 November 1994). Protagonistas del cambio: mujeres mexicanas de éxito. Espejo de México (1st ed.). México, D.F: Planeta. p. 18. ISBN 978-968-406-484-3.
    • Me Siento Tan Sola: 8x Gold (800,000) andMás Turbada Que Nunca: 2x Gold (200,000) – Calzada, Gloria (14 August 1991). "Comentarios de...".El Informador (in Spanish). p. 11-E.
  171. ^Aguila, Justino (3 October 2014)."The True-Life Telanovela of the Mexican Madonna: Can Gloria Trevi Settle Down & Still Make Headlines?".Billboard. Retrieved17 August 2025.
  172. ^Fuente, Anna Marie de la (3 March 2016)."Gloria Trevi Rocks the Premio Maguey Diva Icon Honor".Variety. Retrieved18 August 2025.
  173. ^"Latin Pop Superstar Gloria Trevi Joins the BMI Family".BMI.com. 22 December 2014. Retrieved18 August 2025.
  174. ^Yamato, Jen (6 October 2014)."Picturehouse Acquires 'Gloria,' Pop Biopic Of The "Mexican Madonna"".Deadline. Retrieved18 August 2025.
  175. ^abProefrock, Stacia."Rigo Tovar Biography, Songs, & Albums".AllMusic.Archived from the original on 6 February 2023. Retrieved6 February 2023.
  176. ^"Reaparece un viejo Rigo Tovar en Iztapalapa durante baile-homenaje".La Jornada. 17 February 2001.Archived from the original on 30 August 2024. Retrieved5 February 2024.
  177. ^abBonacich, Drago."Pedro Infante Biography, Songs, & Albums".AllMusic.Archived from the original on 6 February 2023. Retrieved6 February 2023.
  178. ^Baltazar, Elia (18 November 2017)."Pedro Infante, modelo de un país: a 100 años del nacimiento de la mayor leyenda de México" (in Spanish). Argentina:Infobae. Archived fromthe original on 17 June 2020. Retrieved17 June 2020.
  179. ^abAnkeny, Jason."Antonio Aguilar Biography, Songs, & Albums".AllMusic.Archived from the original on 30 August 2024. Retrieved6 February 2023.
  180. ^"Antonio Aguilar, 'El Charro de México'".El País (in Spanish). Spain. 21 June 2007. Archived fromthe original on 15 June 2020. Retrieved17 June 2020.
  181. ^abBirchmeier, Jason."Romeo Santos Biography, Songs, & Albums".AllMusic.Archived from the original on 29 July 2017. Retrieved6 February 2023.
  182. ^"Romeo Santos: "He cometido varias estupideces en mi vida"".EL MUNDO (in Spanish). 23 September 2022.Archived from the original on 30 August 2024. Retrieved29 January 2023.
  183. ^"Amado Batista Biography, Songs, & Albums".AllMusic.Archived from the original on 30 August 2024. Retrieved6 February 2023.
  184. ^"Amado Batista volta ao Rio e diz que o segredo de seu sucesso, atualmente, é a independência".O Globo. 10 September 2010. Retrieved23 February 2017.Comemorando 35 anos de carreira e com a impressionante marca de 22 milhões de discos vendidos nas costas, Amado Batista está há um bom tempo longe da grande mídia.
  185. ^abcHarris, Craig."Luis Gatica Biography, Songs, & Albums".AllMusic.Archived from the original on 30 August 2024. Retrieved28 February 2023.
  186. ^abBirchmeier, Jason."Luis Fonsi Biography, Songs, & Albums".AllMusic.Archived from the original on 30 August 2024. Retrieved6 February 2023.
  187. ^"Luis Fonsi comparte ya récord de longevidad como #1".El Imparcial (in Spanish). Mexico. 22 November 2019. Archived fromthe original on 23 November 2019. Retrieved17 June 2020.
  188. ^abBuchanan, John D."Alejandro Fernández Biography, Songs, & Albums".AllMusic.Archived from the original on 6 February 2023. Retrieved6 February 2023.
  189. ^Total certified units before AMPROFON database (1999): 850,000
    • Grandes Éxitos a la Manera de Alejandro Fernández: Gold (100,000)Calzada, Gloria (1 October 1994). "Comentarios de...".El Informador (in Spanish). p. 12-E.
    • Que Seas Muy Feliz: Diamond (1,00,000)Garay, Adriana (4 June 1997)."Nada de 'charro sexy'".Reforma (in Spanish). p. 7.ProQuest 311441132.Archived from the original on 30 August 2024. Retrieved17 June 2024.
    • Me Estoy Enamorando: 3× Platinum (750,000)Alvarez, Ethel (7 March 2000)."El Potrillo desea ser querido".Mural (in Spanish).ProQuest 374267456.Archived from the original on 30 August 2024. Retrieved17 June 2024.Ademas, tan solo del album Me Estoy Enamorando, 'El Potrillo' obtuvo Disco de Platino en Argentina y Chile, Doble Disco de Platino en Colombia y Ecuador, cuatro Discos de Platino en Venezuela, ocho mas en Centro America y Estados Unidos, tres en Mexico y Disco de Oro en Espana.
  190. ^"Alejandro Fernández: 'La música me eligió, canto desde que tengo uso de razón'".El Mundo (in Spanish). Spain. 20 July 2010.Archived from the original on 18 June 2020. Retrieved17 June 2020.
  191. ^abNeder, Alvaro."Zezé Di Camargo Biography, Songs, & Albums".AllMusic.Archived from the original on 6 February 2023. Retrieved6 February 2023.
  192. ^Vicente, Filipe (17 July 2014)."Zezé di Camargo & Luciano fazem festa para lançar disco "Teorias de Raul"".Setor Vip (in Brazilian Portuguese).Archived from the original on 21 November 2021. Retrieved16 February 2021.
  193. ^abBonacich, Drago."Carlos Vives Biography, Songs, & Albums".AllMusic.Archived from the original on 6 February 2023. Retrieved6 February 2023.
  194. ^Total certified units before AMPROFON database (1999): 100,000
    • Clásicos de la Provincia: 2× Gold (200,000)Calzada, Gloria (1 December 1994). "Comentarios de...".El Informador (in Spanish). p. 9-E.
  195. ^Arias-Polo, Arturo (19 May 2020)."Carlos Vives, 'la música colombiana me ha permitido conectar con el pasado'".El Nuevo Herald (in Spanish). Archived fromthe original on 6 June 2020. Retrieved18 June 2020.
  196. ^"Vuelve Carlos Vives, a dúo con Michel Teló, en el disco "Corazón profundo"".La Información (in Spanish). Spain. 4 March 2013. Archived fromthe original on 17 June 2020. Retrieved18 June 2020.
  197. ^abNeder, Alvaro."Sandy & Júnior Biography, Songs, & Albums".AllMusic.Archived from the original on 2 May 2019. Retrieved6 February 2023.
  198. ^Teodoro, William."Sandy faz show inédito em Ribeirão".Tribuna Ribeirão. Archived fromthe original on 4 May 2016. Retrieved9 April 2016.
  199. ^abShannon, Douglas."Los Temerarios – Music Biography, Credits and Discography". AllMusic.Archived from the original on 30 August 2024. Retrieved18 September 2012.
  200. ^Total certified units before AMPROFON database (1999): 250,000
    • Te Quiero/Creo Que Voy a Llorar: Diamond (1 million)"Diamantes a Los Temerarios por 'Creo que voy a llorar'".El Informador (in Spanish). 17 March 1991. p. 13-E.
  201. ^"Los Temerarios ingresan a Salón de la Fama de compositores latinos".20 minutos (in Spanish). 13 October 2016.Archived from the original on 17 June 2020. Retrieved17 June 2020.
  202. ^Aguirre, Liz."Los Temerarios, 23 años de éxito" (in Spanish). ElSalvador.com. Archived fromthe original on 18 June 2020. Retrieved17 June 2020.
  203. ^abBirchmeier, Jason."Ivete Sangalo Biography, Songs, & Albums". AllMusic.Archived from the original on 30 August 2024. Retrieved16 August 2023.
  204. ^Millan, Camilla (27 May 2021)."8 músicas inesquecíveis de Ivete Sangalo: de 'Sorte Grande' a 'Flor do Reggae'".Rolling Stone Brasil.Archived from the original on 30 September 2021. Retrieved30 September 2021.
  205. ^abBush, John."Ricardo Arjona Biography, Songs, & Albums".AllMusic.Archived from the original on 6 February 2023. Retrieved6 February 2023.
  206. ^Total certified units before AMPROFON database (1999): 500,000
  207. ^"Las mujeres son las protagonistas de las canciones de Ricardo Anona".El Siglo de Torreon (in Spanish). 18 April 1997. p. 48.Archived from the original on 30 August 2024. Retrieved18 February 2024.
  208. ^"Ricardo Arjona recibirá el Billboard latino por su trayectoria musical".El País (in Spanish). Spain. 17 April 2017. Archived fromthe original on 26 June 2019. Retrieved18 June 2020.
  209. ^abHarris, Craig."Banda el Recodo Biography, Songs, & Albums".AllMusic.Archived from the original on 6 February 2023. Retrieved6 February 2023.
  210. ^Total certified units before AMPROFON database (1999): 500,000"Disco de platino a la 'Banda del Recodo'".El Siglo de Torreon (in Spanish). 30 September 1994. p. 62.Archived from the original on 18 February 2024. Retrieved18 February 2024.
  211. ^Paulin, Emily (16 July 2022)."¿Quién es el dueño de la Banda El Recodo?" (in Spanish). Sonica.mx.Archived from the original on 30 August 2024. Retrieved5 February 2023.
  212. ^abNeder, Alvaro."Chitãozinho & Xororó Biography, Songs, & Albums". AllMusic. Retrieved3 March 2023.
  213. ^"Chitãozinho e Xororó cantam em Londrina".Folha de Londrina. 12 April 1999.Archived from the original on 30 August 2024. Retrieved20 August 2023.
  214. ^abAnkeny, Jason."Plácido Domingo Biography, Songs, & Albums".AllMusic.Archived from the original on 30 August 2024. Retrieved6 February 2023.
  215. ^Total certified units before AMPROFON database (1999): 100,000
    • De Mi Alma Latina: Gold (100,000)Calzada, Gloria (20 December 1994). "Comentarios de...".El Informador (in Spanish). p. 9-E.
  216. ^Boutsko, Boutsko (20 January 2021)."Opera star Placido Domingo at 80 | DW | 20 January 2021".Deutsche Welle.Archived from the original on 14 November 2021. Retrieved14 November 2021.
  217. ^abBonacich, Drago."Hombres G Biography, Songs, & Albums".AllMusic.Archived from the original on 30 August 2024. Retrieved6 February 2023.
  218. ^""Nunca pierdes la ilusión": la confesión de Hombres G sobre los sueños que aún les quedan por cumplir".CADENA 100 (in Spanish). 15 January 2023.Archived from the original on 5 February 2023. Retrieved5 February 2023.
  219. ^abHenderson, Alex."Dyango Biography, Songs, & Albums".AllMusic.Archived from the original on 30 August 2024. Retrieved6 February 2023.
  220. ^"Dyango: "Es muy bonito tener años y hacer lo que te apetezca"".elperiodico (in Spanish). 25 April 2015.Archived from the original on 29 January 2023. Retrieved29 January 2023.
  221. ^abAnkeny, Jason."Yuri Biography, Songs, & Albums". AllMusic.Archived from the original on 5 March 2023. Retrieved3 March 2023.
  222. ^"Las adicciones y la redención de Yuri: La estrella mexicana que llega por quinta vez a Viña" (in Spanish). CNN. 19 February 2019.Archived from the original on 5 March 2023. Retrieved5 March 2023.
  223. ^abBush, John."Lupita d'Alessio Biography, Songs, & Albums".AllMusic.Archived from the original on 6 February 2023. Retrieved6 February 2023.
  224. ^Total certified units before AMPROFON database (1999): 100,000
  225. ^"2 de junio llega a Xalapa Lupita D'Alessio" (in Spanish). La Expresión de Veracruz. 3 May 2017. Archived fromthe original on 4 May 2017. Retrieved17 June 2020.
  226. ^abBush, John."Menudo Biography, Songs, & Albums".AllMusic.Archived from the original on 10 December 2021. Retrieved6 February 2023.
  227. ^Cobo, Leila (27 March 2004)."Menudo Returns".Billboard. pp. 73–.ISSN 0006-2510.Archived from the original on 30 August 2024. Retrieved21 February 2020.
  228. ^abBonacich, Drago."Paquita la del Barrio Biography, Songs, & Albums". AllMusic.Archived from the original on 6 March 2023. Retrieved6 March 2023.
  229. ^Arredondo /, César (10 March 2013)."El público de Los Ángeles se entregó a Paquita la del Barrio".La Opinión (in Spanish). Archived fromthe original on 6 March 2023. Retrieved6 March 2023.
  230. ^abJurek, Thom."Diego Verdaguer Biography, Songs, & Albums".AllMusic.Archived from the original on 6 January 2023. Retrieved6 February 2023.
  231. ^"Diego Verdaguer: a esto asciende la MILLONARIA herencia que el cantante dejaría a sus hijas".Heraldo USA (in Mexican Spanish). 30 January 2022.Archived from the original on 30 August 2024. Retrieved29 January 2023.
  232. ^abJurek, Thom."Maluma Biography, Songs, & Albums".AllMusic.Archived from the original on 17 April 2019. Retrieved6 February 2023.
  233. ^"Maluma, l'intervista esclusiva a Radio DEEJAY: "Amo l'Italia. Le donne sono così hot"" (in Italian).Radio DeeJay. 2 December 2020.Archived from the original on 21 January 2021. Retrieved21 January 2021.Per i fan della musica latina Maluma non ha bisogno di presentazioni: con 18 milioni di copie vendute tra singoli e album e streaming da record su Spotify, è riconosciuto in tutto il mondo come uno degli artisti di maggior successo ed influenza della musica latinoamericana urban.
  234. ^abBrennan, Sandra."Selena – Music Biography, Credits and Discography". AllMusic.Archived from the original on 30 August 2012. Retrieved18 September 2012.
  235. ^Total certified units before AMPROFON database (1999): 500,000
  236. ^"Selena: The Series Brings an Icon Back Down to Earth".Vanity Fair. 3 December 2020.
  237. ^abGutierrez, Evan C."Leandro y Leonardo Songs, Albums, Reviews, Bio & More".AllMusic.Archived from the original on 3 March 2023. Retrieved3 March 2023.
  238. ^"Música: Leandro & Leonardo muda para a BMG".UOL. 21 April 1998.Archived from the original on 30 August 2024. Retrieved3 March 2023.
  239. ^abBonacich, Drago."Rocío Jurado Biography, Songs, & Albums".AllMusic.Archived from the original on 6 February 2023. Retrieved6 February 2023.
  240. ^"Chipiona rinde homenaje a Rocío Jurado" (in Spanish). Spain:Canal Sur. 1 June 2013. Archived fromthe original on 18 June 2020. Retrieved17 June 2020.
  241. ^"La más grande (¿olvidada?) para la industria discográfica" (in Spanish). Spain:EFE. 31 May 2016. Archived fromthe original on 17 June 2020. Retrieved17 June 2020.
  242. ^abBonacich, Bonacich."Padre Marcelo Rossi Biography, Songs, & Albums".AllMusic.Archived from the original on 16 August 2023. Retrieved16 August 2023.
  243. ^"Diário entrevista o Padre Marcelo Rossi".Diário da Região.Archived from the original on 30 August 2024. Retrieved16 March 2017.
  244. ^abBonacich, Drago."Paloma San Basilio Biography, Songs, & Albums".AllMusic.Archived from the original on 13 August 2023. Retrieved13 August 2023.
  245. ^"Paloma San Basilio recibirá homenaje en Latino Music Awards".Chicago Tribune (in Spanish). 18 August 2022.Archived from the original on 30 August 2024. Retrieved13 August 2023.
  246. ^abJurek, Thom."Lucero Biography, Songs, & Albums".AllMusic.Archived from the original on 6 February 2023. Retrieved6 February 2023.
  247. ^Total certified units before AMPROFON database (1999): 1.5 million
    • Sólo Pienso en Ti: Platinum (250,000)"Presenta Lucero nueva producción discográfica".El Informador (in Spanish). 26 May 1992. p. 13-E.
    • Lucero de México: 2× Platinum (500,000)"Comentarios de...".El Informador (in Spanish). 14 March 1993. p. 14-E.
    • Lucero: Platinum (250,000)"Recibió Lucero un disco de platino".El Siglo de Torreon (in Spanish). 24 October 1993. p. 47.Archived from the original on 30 August 2024. Retrieved18 February 2024.
    • Cariño de Mis Cariños: Platinum (250,000)"Reflectores".El Siglo de Torreon (in Spanish). 19 September 1994. p. 49.Archived from the original on 30 August 2024. Retrieved18 February 2024.
    • Piel de Ángel: Gold (100,000)"Lucero y Mijares cumplen primer año de matrimonio".El Siglo de Torreon (in Spanish). 18 January 1998. p. 50.Archived from the original on 30 August 2024. Retrieved19 February 2024.
  248. ^"Lucero participará en concierto solidario para Haití".Quién (in Spanish). 1 February 2010.Archived from the original on 5 March 2023. Retrieved3 March 2023.
  249. ^abSimpson, Paul."Ozuna Biography, Songs, & Albums".AllMusic.Archived from the original on 6 February 2023. Retrieved6 February 2023.
  250. ^"Cuál es el drama que persigue a Ozuna, una de las máximas estrellas latinas" (in Spanish). Argentina:TN. 21 December 2019. Archived fromthe original on 14 June 2020. Retrieved17 June 2020.
  251. ^abBirchmeier, Jason."Juanes Biography, Songs, & Albums".AllMusic.Archived from the original on 6 February 2023. Retrieved6 February 2023.
  252. ^"Juanes estrena "Fuego", primer avance de su séptimo disco, "un álbum visual"" (in Spanish). Spain:EFE. 7 October 2016. Archived fromthe original on 18 October 2016. Retrieved17 June 2020.
  253. ^ab"Don Omar Biography, Songs, & Albums".AllMusic. Retrieved9 July 2023.
  254. ^"Don Omar festejará cumpleaños 38 listo para "show" en Viña del Mar".Noticias de Sonora | EL IMPARCIAL (in European Spanish). 9 February 2016. Retrieved9 July 2023.
  255. ^abBush, John."Los del Rio Biography, Songs, & Albums".AllMusic.Archived from the original on 30 August 2024. Retrieved6 February 2023.
  256. ^D. Mendoza (10 December 2015)."Los del Río: "Dos Hermanas es nuestra MIami, nunca hemos vivido fuera de aquí"".La Razón (in Spanish). Spain. Archived fromthe original on 18 June 2020. Retrieved17 June 2020.
  257. ^abBrown, Marisa."Wisin & Yandel Biography, Songs, & Albums". AllMusic.Archived from the original on 30 August 2024. Retrieved9 July 2023.
  258. ^Suárez, Marlem (26 August 2022)."¿Cuáles son los verdaderos nombres de Wisin y Yandel?".www.sonica.mx (in Spanish).Archived from the original on 30 August 2024. Retrieved9 July 2023.
  259. ^abBirchmeier, Jason."Chayanne – Music Biography, Credits and Discography". AllMusic.Archived from the original on 30 August 2024. Retrieved18 September 2012.
  260. ^abc"Les Certifications Officielles: Chronologie Albums". Info Disc. Retrieved4 March 2016.
  261. ^"Esa gente".El Informador (in Spanish). 24 November 1993. p. 13-E.
  262. ^"El concierto de Chayanne despide el verano esta noche en la Playa Victoria".La Voz de Cádiz (in Spanish). Spain. 30 August 2010. Archived fromthe original on 18 June 2020. Retrieved17 June 2020.
  263. ^abNeder, Alvaro."Roberta Miranda Biography, Songs, & Albums".AllMusic.Archived from the original on 30 August 2024. Retrieved24 August 2023.
  264. ^"Paraibana Roberta Miranda participa do Sai do Chão de Paula Fernandes".redeglobo.globo.com (in Brazilian Portuguese).Archived from the original on 14 April 2023. Retrieved24 August 2023.
  265. ^abCollar, Matt."RBD Biography, Songs, & Albums".AllMusic.Archived from the original on 31 January 2021. Retrieved6 February 2023.
  266. ^"The Return of RBD".Billboard. 31 August 2023.Archived from the original on 30 August 2024. Retrieved22 July 2024.
  267. ^"Ex integrante de RBD presenta su primer sencillo como solista" (in Spanish). Chile:La Tercera. 13 October 2009. Archived fromthe original on 18 June 2020. Retrieved17 June 2020.
  268. ^abBonacich, Drago."Joan Manuel Serrat Biography, Songs, & Albums".AllMusic.Archived from the original on 6 February 2023. Retrieved6 February 2023.
  269. ^"Estos son los cantantes catalanes que más han vendido".Crónica Global (in Spanish). 29 October 2020.Archived from the original on 30 August 2024. Retrieved16 October 2023.
  270. ^abBrown, Marisa."Paulina Rubio Biography, Songs, & Albums".AllMusic.Archived from the original on 6 February 2023. Retrieved6 February 2023.
  271. ^Total certified units before AMPROFON database (1999): 400,000
    • La Chica Dorada: 3× Gold (300,000)"Prepara Paulina Rubio su segunda producción".El Informador (in Spanish). 1 August 1993. p. 10-E.
    • 24 Kilates: Gold (100,000)Calzada, Gloria (19 November 1993). "Comentarios de...".El Informador (in Spanish). p. 12-E.
  272. ^"Paulina Rubio: "Todos tenemos un reggaetonero dentro"".El Comercio (in Spanish). 2016.Archived from the original on 30 August 2017. Retrieved18 June 2017.
  273. ^abBrennan, Sandra."Gipsy Kings Biography, Songs, & Albums".AllMusic.Archived from the original on 6 February 2023. Retrieved6 February 2023.
  274. ^Sullivan, Steve (2013)."Bamboleo (1988)—Gipsy Kings".Encyclopedia of Great Popular Song Recordings, Volumen 1.Scarecrow Press. p. 144.ISBN 978-0810882966.Archived from the original on 30 August 2024. Retrieved20 June 2020.Gipsy Kings have sold close to 15 million records worldwide since their debut, recorded in 1987.
  275. ^abBirchmeier, Jason."Los Kumbia Kings Biography, Songs, & Albums". AllMusic.Archived from the original on 6 March 2023. Retrieved6 March 2023.
  276. ^González, Arturo (23 January 2022)."Feria de Puebla 2019: Kumbia Kings tuvo regreso triunfal en el foro artístico" (in European Spanish). Puebla Online.Archived from the original on 6 March 2023. Retrieved6 March 2023.
  277. ^abBrennan, Sandra."Juan Luis Guerra Biography, Songs, & Albums".AllMusic.Archived from the original on 6 February 2023. Retrieved6 February 2023.
  278. ^Total certified units before AMPROFON database (1999): 100,000
    • Bachata Rosa: 2× Platinum + Gold (600,000)Calzada, Gloria (25 April 1991). "Comentarios de...".El Informador (in Spanish). p. 13-D.
    • Areíto: Gold (100,000)"Juan Luis vuevle a la Guerra".El Siglo de Torreon (in Spanish). 3 July 1993. p. 43.
  279. ^"Un concierto de lujo en Las Vegas honró a Juan Luis Guerra a sus 50 años".La Nación (in Spanish). 8 November 2007.Archived from the original on 3 March 2023. Retrieved3 March 2023.
  280. ^"'La música ya no es mi prioridad'".Clarín (in Spanish). 10 February 2003.Archived from the original on 7 July 2023. Retrieved3 March 2023.
  281. ^abHenderson, Alex."Jenni Rivera Biography, Songs, & Albums".AllMusic.Archived from the original on 6 February 2023. Retrieved6 February 2023.
  282. ^Camarena, Salvador (16 December 2012)."Jenni Rivera, cantante de talento y temperamento".El País (in Spanish). Spain. Archived fromthe original on 28 November 2019. Retrieved18 June 2020.
  283. ^abHuey, Steven."Pimpinela Biography, Songs, & Albums".AllMusic.Archived from the original on 6 February 2023. Retrieved6 February 2023.
  284. ^Total certified units before AMPROFON database (1999): 100,000
    • Hay Amores Que Matan: Gold (100,000)"Hit Parade".El Siglo de Torreon (in Spanish). 1 August 1994. p. 47.Archived from the original on 19 February 2024. Retrieved14 February 2024.
    • De Corazón a Corazón: Gold (100,000)Calzada, Gloria (15 April 1996). "Comentarios de...".El Informador (in Spanish). p. 9-D.
  285. ^"Los Pimpinela en el Polideportivo" (in Spanish). El Dia. 22 June 2001. Retrieved19 April 2023.
  286. ^abJurek, Thom."José Luis Rodríguez Biography, Songs, & Albums".AllMusic.Archived from the original on 6 February 2023. Retrieved6 February 2023.
  287. ^Herrero, Javier (16 April 2017)."El regreso de José Luis Rodríguez: "Soy más puma que pavo real"".El Periódico de Catalunya (in Spanish). Archived fromthe original on 17 June 2020. Retrieved17 June 2020.
  288. ^"'Di Blasio, sinfónico de película', en Quito".El Telégrafo (in Spanish). Ecuador. 6 January 2014. Archived from the original on 18 June 2020. Retrieved17 June 2020.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  289. ^abBirchmeier, Jason."Los Chichos Biography, Songs, & Albums".AllMusic.Archived from the original on 30 August 2024. Retrieved6 February 2023.
  290. ^Mora, Miguel (12 October 1999)."Los Chichos cumplen 25 años de rumba y 15 millones de discos vendidos".El País (in Spanish).Archived from the original on 6 March 2023. Retrieved6 March 2023.
  291. ^abBonacich, Drago."Daniela Romo Biography, Songs, & Albums".AllMusic.Archived from the original on 6 February 2023. Retrieved6 February 2023.
  292. ^Total certified units before AMPROFON database (1999): 580,000
    • Gitana: Gold (100,000)"Estrellas del Show".El Siglo de Torreon (in Spanish). 18 May 1988. p. 58.Archived from the original on 19 February 2024. Retrieved19 February 2024.
    • Quiero Amanecer con Alguien: Platinum (250,000)"Estrellas del Show".El Siglo de Torreon (in Spanish). 7 April 1990. p. 47.Archived from the original on 15 February 2024. Retrieved15 February 2024.
    • Amada Más Que Nunca: Platinum (250,000)"Daniela Romo cantará a los enamorados".El Informador (in Spanish). 12 February 1992. p. 14-E.
    • De Mil Colores: Gold (100,000)"Reflectores".El Siglo de Torreon (in Spanish). 13 September 1993. p. 43.Archived from the original on 30 August 2024. Retrieved19 February 2024.
    • La Cita: Gold (100,000)"Daniela Romo no participará en el festival Acapulco 1996".El Siglo de Torreon (in Spanish). 21 April 1996. p. 50.Archived from the original on 19 February 2024. Retrieved19 February 2024.
  293. ^"1959: Ve la primera luz Daniela Romo, popular actriz y cantante mexicana".El Siglo de Torreón (in Spanish). Mexico. 27 August 2017. Archived fromthe original on 27 August 2018. Retrieved17 June 2020.
  294. ^abJurek, Thom."Pepe Aguilar Biography, Songs, & Albums".AllMusic.Archived from the original on 6 February 2023. Retrieved6 February 2023.
  295. ^"Pepe Aguilar to Receive the Billboard Hall of Fame Award and Perform at the 2024 Billboard Latin Music Awards".NBCUniversal Telemundo Enterprises Press Releases. 25 September 2024. Retrieved31 December 2024.
  296. ^abBirchmeier, Jason."Amanda Miguel Biography, Songs, & Albums". AllMusic.Archived from the original on 29 January 2023. Retrieved29 January 2023.
  297. ^Fuentes, José (3 November 2005).""Nunca me jubilaré", dice Diego Verdaguer".Excelsior California (in Mexican Spanish).Archived from the original on 14 April 2023. Retrieved19 April 2023.
  298. ^abBonacich, Drago."Palito Ortega Biography, Songs, & Albums".AllMusic.Archived from the original on 6 February 2023. Retrieved6 February 2023.
  299. ^""Palito" Ortega, de vuelta a su vocación de cantante".La Nueva Provincia (in Spanish). Argentina. 11 November 2004. Archived fromthe original on 18 June 2020. Retrieved17 June 2020.
  300. ^ab"Roberto Leal Songs, Albums, Reviews, Bio & More". AllMusic.Archived from the original on 12 March 2023. Retrieved12 March 2023.
  301. ^"Aos 67 anos, morre o cantor português Roberto Leal".O Globo (in Brazilian Portuguese). 15 September 2019.Archived from the original on 17 September 2019. Retrieved12 March 2023.
  302. ^abErlewine, Stephen Tomas."Jon Secada Biography, Songs, & Albums".AllMusic.Archived from the original on 30 August 2024. Retrieved6 February 2023.
  303. ^Total certified units before AMPROFON database (1999): 100,000
    • Otro Día Mas Sin Verte: Gold (100,000)"Gente en la Noticia".El Siglo de Torreon (in Spanish). 5 March 1993. p. 50.Archived from the original on 14 February 2024. Retrieved14 February 2024.
  304. ^"Vuelve Jon Secada a los escenarios".El Universal (in Spanish). Mexico. 11 September 2002. Archived fromthe original on 18 June 2020. Retrieved17 June 2020.
  305. ^abHarris, Craig."Nino Bravo Biography, Songs, & Albums".AllMusic.Archived from the original on 30 August 2024. Retrieved6 February 2023.
  306. ^Bono, Ferran (22 January 2023)."Nino Bravo, el poder de una voz inmortal".El País (in Spanish).Archived from the original on 30 August 2024. Retrieved4 February 2023.
  307. ^abTrue, Chris."Parchís Biography, Songs, & Albums".AllMusic. Retrieved6 February 2023.
  308. ^Martin, Mariló Garcia (10 July 2019)."La verdad sobre Parchís: compra de locutores, explotación y estafa".El País (in Spanish).Archived from the original on 30 January 2023. Retrieved30 January 2023.Vendieron 14 millones de discos, protagonizaron siete películas en menos de tres años.
  309. ^abcBush, John."Los Tucanes de Tijuana Biography, Songs, & Albums". AllMusic.Archived from the original on 6 March 2023. Retrieved6 March 2023.
  310. ^Total certified units before AMPROFON database (1999): 250,000
  311. ^"Los Tucanes de Tijuana y sus narcocorridos".Proceso (in Spanish). 10 September 2007.Archived from the original on 30 August 2024. Retrieved19 April 2023.
  312. ^abBuchanan, John D."Marc Anthony Biography, Songs, & Albums".AllMusic. Retrieved6 February 2023.
  313. ^Rocher, Sofia (9 February 2016)."Guinness World Records honors Marc Anthony with Tropical album charts title".Guinness World Records. Retrieved30 July 2022.
  314. ^abProefrock, Stacia."Bronco Biography, Songs, & Albums".AllMusic. Retrieved6 February 2023.
  315. ^Total certified units before AMPROFON database (1999): 3.2 million
  316. ^"Nada es igual... pero Bronco y Luis Miguel ganan parecido".El Norte (in Spanish). 20 January 1997.ProQuest 316293935. Retrieved1 February 2023.
  317. ^abBirchmeier, Jason."Cristian Castro Biography, Songs, & Albums".AllMusic. Retrieved6 February 2023.
  318. ^Total certified units before AMPROFON database (1999): 850,000
    • Agua Nueva: 2× Platinum (500,000)"Hit Parade".El Siglo de Torreon (in Spanish). 11 July 1993. p. 49. Retrieved15 February 2024.
    • Un Segundo en el Tiempo: Platinum + Gold (350,000)"Mañana se presenta Cristian en el Galerías".El Informador (in Spanish). 13 October 1994. p. 3-D.
  319. ^"Con lo mejor de su repertorio musical llega Cristian Castro con "Dicen… tour"".Intolerancia Diario (in Mexican Spanish). 9 March 2018. Retrieved7 June 2024.
  320. ^"Cristian Castro lidera lista de ventas en EEUU con su último disco".La Tercera (in Spanish). 19 January 2011. Retrieved26 February 2023.
  321. ^abBonacich, Drago."Joan Sebastian Biography, Songs, & Albums".AllMusic. Retrieved6 February 2023.
  322. ^"Perfil. Joan Sebastian, el 'Rey del Jaripeo'".El Universal (in Spanish). Mexico. 13 July 2015. Archived fromthe original on 24 April 2016. Retrieved18 June 2020.
  323. ^abBirchmeier, Jason."Franco De Vita Biography, Songs, & Albums".AllMusic. Retrieved6 February 2023.
  324. ^"Franco de Vita graba suPrimera fila".El Informador (in Spanish). Mexico. 21 January 2011. Archived fromthe original on 17 June 2020. Retrieved18 June 2020.
  325. ^abProefrock, Stacia."Marisela Biography, Songs, & Albums".AllMusic. Retrieved4 March 2023.
  326. ^"El misterioso cantante que TRANSFORMÓ la vida de Marisela después de su romance con el Buki".El Heraldo de México (in Spanish). 10 October 2021. Retrieved19 April 2023.
  327. ^Cobo, Leila (1 September 2001)."Spanish Lessons Pay Off for BMG's Alexandre Pires".Billboard. Vol. 113, no. 35. p. 15.ISSN 0006-2510. Retrieved16 October 2023.
  328. ^abBirchmeier, Jason."Daniela Mercury Biography, Songs, & Albums".AllMusic. Retrieved6 February 2023.
  329. ^"Daniela Mercury promete show 'sem economia' para público do Recife".Pernambuco (in Brazilian Portuguese). 8 May 2013. Retrieved2 March 2023.
  330. ^ab"Prince Royce Songs, Albums, Reviews, Bio & More".AllMusic. Retrieved26 February 2023.
  331. ^"Prince Royce se consolida en la bachata y trae nuevo sencillo".El Universal (in European Spanish). 9 December 2022. Retrieved26 February 2023.
  332. ^abGutierrez, Evan C."Bruno & Marrone Biography, Songs, & Albums".AllMusic. Retrieved16 August 2023.
  333. ^Vinicius Nader (26 November 2016)."Chitãozinho & Xororó e Bruno & Marrone lançam projeto juntos".Correio Braziliense. Retrieved23 February 2017.
  334. ^abBuchanan, Jason D."Miguel Bosé Biography, Songs, & Albums".AllMusic. Retrieved6 February 2023.
  335. ^Total certified units before AMPROFON database (1999): 650,000Bajo el Signo de Caín: 3× Gold (300,000)"Dimes y Directes".El Siglo de Torreon (in Spanish). 11 July 1994. p. 52.11 Maneras de Ponerse un Sombrero: Gold (100,000)"Disco de Oro para Miguel Bosé".El Siglo de Torreon (in Spanish). 14 June 1998. p. 70. Retrieved19 February 2024.
  336. ^Hernández, Sergio (10 November 2012)."Miguel Bosé estremece a México durante su gira "Papitwo"" (in Spanish).Yahoo!. Retrieved2 March 2023.
  337. ^abCollar, Matt."Joaquín Sabina Biography, Songs, & Albums".AllMusic. Retrieved6 February 2023.
  338. ^Total certified units before AMPROFON database (1999): 100,000
    • Física y Química: Gold (100,000)"Joaquín Sabina recibirá disco de oro".El Informador (in Spanish). 7 August 1994. p. 5-E.
  339. ^"Joaquín Sabina: 10 versos del cantautor español por su cumpleaños 66 | ESPECTACULOS".Peru21 (in Spanish). 12 February 2015. Retrieved30 January 2023.
  340. ^abBirchmeier, Jason."Julieta Venegas Biography, Songs, & Albums".AllMusic. Retrieved6 February 2023.
  341. ^Domeyko, Antonia (15 February 2020)."Julieta Venegas vuelve desde el punto cero".El Tiempo (in Spanish). Colombia. Archived fromthe original on 28 March 2020. Retrieved18 June 2020.
  342. ^abBirchmeier, Jason."Intocable Biography, Songs, & Albums". AllMusic. Retrieved6 March 2023.
  343. ^Total certified units before AMPROFON database (1999): 200,000
  344. ^"El grupo Intocable sigue cruzando las fronteras musicales".Excelsior California (in Mexican Spanish). 27 June 2007. Retrieved6 March 2023.
  345. ^abBonacich, Drago."Isabel Pantoja Biography, Songs, & Albums".AllMusic. Retrieved5 March 2023.
  346. ^"Isabel Pantoja: 8 cosas que no sabías de la tonadillera en su regreso a Madrid" (in Spanish).El Mundo. 6 March 2020. Retrieved5 March 2023.
  347. ^abBonacich, Drago."Rosana Biography, Songs, & Albums".AllMusic. Retrieved6 February 2023.
  348. ^"Rosana: "Yo empecé porque la gente quiso, tuve éxito porque la gente quiso" | LUCES".El Comercio (in Spanish). El Comercio Perú. 28 October 2018. Retrieved3 February 2023.
  349. ^abBirchmeier, Jason."Ricardo Montaner Biography, Songs, & Albums".AllMusic. Retrieved6 February 2023.
  350. ^Total certified units before AMPROFON database (1999): 600,000
  351. ^"Esto es lo que opina Ricardo Montaner sobre el género urbano".Radio La Inolvidable (in Spanish). 14 August 2019. Retrieved1 March 2023.
  352. ^abBonacich, Drago."Juan Pardo Biography, Songs, & Albums". AllMusic. Retrieved12 March 2023.
  353. ^"Pardo con nuevo éxito".La Nación (in Spanish). 16 December 1999. Retrieved12 March 2023.
  354. ^abJurek, Thom."Diego Torres Biography, Songs, & Albums".AllMusic. Retrieved6 February 2023.
  355. ^"La cantante local Valentina Grattón brilló en la televisión de Buenos Aires – Legión Este" (in Spanish). Legión Este. 10 November 2022. Archived fromthe original on 2 March 2023. Retrieved2 March 2023.
  356. ^abJurek, Thom."Los Bukis Biography, Songs, & Albums".AllMusic. Retrieved4 March 2023.
  357. ^Total certified units before AMPROFON database (1999): 1.5 million
    • Me Volví a Acordar de Ti: Diamond (1 million)"Recibierón doble disco de platino".El Informador. 7 December 1990. p. 14-E.
    • Y Para Siempre: 2× Platinum (500,000)"Recibierón doble disco de platino".El Informador. 7 December 1990. p. 14-E.
  358. ^"Reconocimiento a Marco Antonio Solís en Miami • Mega TV" (in Spanish). Mega TV. 11 September 2014. Retrieved4 March 2023.
  359. ^abBrennan, Sandra."Emmanuel Biography, Songs, & Albums".AllMusic. Retrieved6 February 2023.
  360. ^Total certified units before AMPROFON database (1999): 350,000
  361. ^EFE (15 January 2008)."Negar matrimonio, mi mentira más grande: Emmanuel".El Universal (in Spanish). Mexico. Archived fromthe original on 1 February 2016. Retrieved18 June 2020.
  362. ^abJurek, Thom."Mijares Biography, Songs, & Albums".AllMusic. Retrieved6 February 2023.
  363. ^Total certified units before AMPROFON database (1999): 650,000
  364. ^"Confirman concierto del cantante Manuel Mijares en Chile".La Tercera (in Spanish). 21 June 2011. Retrieved1 March 2023.
  365. ^abBush, John."Fey Biography, Songs, & Albums".AllMusic. Retrieved6 February 2023.
  366. ^Total certified units before AMPROFON database (1999): 500,000
  367. ^"¡Feliz Cumpleaños Fey!".TVyNovelas (in Spanish). Mexico. Archived fromthe original on 17 June 2020. Retrieved18 June 2020.
  368. ^abNacional, Lotería."Rinde LOTENAL Homenaje al Grupo Pandora en su 30 Aniversario".gob.mx (in Spanish). Retrieved17 August 2025.
  369. ^Total certified units before AMPROFON database (1999): 450,000
  370. ^Pandora's certified units in Chile: 15,000
    • Con amor eterno: Gold (15,000) Calzada, Gloria (28 December 1991)."Comentarios de..."El Informador (in Spanish). Guadalajara. p. 9-D.
  371. ^abBonacich, Drago."Sandro Biography, Songs, & Albums".AllMusic. Retrieved6 February 2023.
  372. ^Arturi, Giorgio (3 January 2020)."Una década sin Sandro, el cantante que 'quemaba' el escenario".Forbes (in Spanish). Mexico. Archived fromthe original on 4 January 2020. Retrieved18 June 2020.
  373. ^abHarris, Craig."Celia Cruz Biography, Songs, & Albums". AllMusic. Retrieved3 March 2023.
  374. ^Arias-Polo, Arturo (1 December 2017)."Albacea de Celia Cruz decide reivindicar la historia de la Guarachera de Cuba en un musical" (in Spanish). Retrieved3 March 2023.
  375. ^abcAnkeny, Jason."Mari Trini Biography, Songs, & Albums". AllMusic. Retrieved6 March 2023.
  376. ^abMonger, James Christopher."Banda Calypso Biography, Songs, & Albums".AllMusic. Retrieved6 February 2023.
  377. ^"Calypso toca no Rio e já pensa em 2009" (in Brazilian Portuguese). Globo. 13 December 2008. Retrieved3 March 2023.
  378. ^"Dez anos de Calypso - 18/03/2010" (in Portuguese). UOL. 18 March 2010. Retrieved3 March 2023.
  379. ^ab"Galy Galiano Songs, Albums, Reviews, Bio & More".AllMusic. Retrieved24 August 2023.
  380. ^Total certified units before AMPROFON database (1999): 100,000
    • Frío de Ausencia: Gold (100,000)"Mundo de Espectaculos".El Siglo de Torreon (in Spanish). 17 January 1994. p. 44.
  381. ^"Galy Galiano El día que canté para Pablo Escobar".Soho - Revista Para Hombres Con Las Mujeres Más Lindas. (in Spanish). 15 May 2017. Retrieved24 August 2023.
  382. ^abBush, John."Valeria Lynch Biography, Songs, & Albums".AllMusic. Retrieved6 February 2023.
  383. ^"Valeria Lynch vuelve con su último show".La Capital (in Spanish). Argentina. 23 June 2010. Archived fromthe original on 17 June 2020. Retrieved18 June 2020.
  384. ^ab"Miguel Gallardo Songs, Albums, Reviews, Bio & More".AllMusic. Retrieved6 February 2023.
  385. ^"Miguel Gallardo, compositor y cantante | elmundo.es" (in Spanish). El Mundo. 14 November 2005. Retrieved4 February 2023.
  386. ^ab"Los Baby's Albums and Discography".AllMusic. Retrieved4 March 2023.
  387. ^"Por primera vez, la Sonora Santanera, los Ángeles Negros y los Babys en un mismo escenario".Semanal Gráfico (in Spanish). 11 December 2019. Archived fromthe original on 4 March 2023. Retrieved4 March 2023.
  388. ^abBonacich, Drago."Ariel Ramirez – Music Biography, Credits and Discography". AllMusic. Retrieved18 September 2012.
  389. ^Vitale, Cristian (11 March 2017)."Una obra cumbre de la música popular | A 50 años del estreno de Misa Criolla".PAGINA12 (in Spanish). Retrieved19 April 2023.
  390. ^abBonacich, Drago."Diómedes Díaz Songs, Albums, Reviews, Bio & More".AllMusic. Retrieved6 February 2023.
  391. ^"DIOMEDES DÍAZ EN SUS VEINTE".El Tiempo (in Spanish). 12 May 1996. Retrieved19 April 2023.
  392. ^"History of the Awards".Recording Industry Association of America. Retrieved6 August 2011.
  393. ^"About RIAJ: History".Recording Industry Association of Japan. Retrieved8 November 2015.
  394. ^"About BPI Awards".British Phonographic Industry. Archived fromthe original on 7 November 2017. Retrieved7 November 2017.
  395. ^"CRIA".Billboard. 2 October 1976. Retrieved1 July 2014.
  396. ^"Associação Brasileira dos Produtores de Discos – Certificados" [Brazilian Association of Record Producers – Certificates] (in Portuguese).Associação Brasileira dos Produtores de Discos. Retrieved27 October 2018.
  397. ^"Trofeer" (in Norwegian). IFPI Norway. Archived fromthe original on 25 July 2012. Retrieved27 December 2020.
  398. ^abGuld- og platinplader er devalueret [Gold and Platinum awards are lowered] (in Danish). 24 April 2003. Retrieved7 June 2014.{{cite book}}:|work= ignored (help)
  399. ^ab"The Official Swiss Charts and Music Community – Awards". Hung Medien. Retrieved15 September 2009.
  400. ^"Certificaciones (Earlier certification database covering the years 1999–2010)" (in Spanish).AMPROFON. Archived fromthe original on 12 April 2010. Retrieved8 April 2013.
  401. ^ab"Capif" (in Spanish).Argentine Chamber of Phonograms and Videograms Producers. Archived fromthe original on 20 August 2011. Retrieved20 June 2018.
  402. ^"Goud En Platina - Singles 1995".Ultratop. Retrieved30 June 2018.
  403. ^ab"Tilastot" [IFPI Statistics] (in Finnish).International Federation of the Phonographic Industry Finland. Archived fromthe original on 10 June 2010. Retrieved27 May 2010.
  404. ^"The Irish Charts: Certtifications-Awards".Irish Recorded Music Association. Archived fromthe original on 8 February 2012. Retrieved18 February 2012.
  405. ^Bialik, Carl (15 July 2009)."Spun: The Off-the-Wall Accounting of Record Sales".The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved8 September 2009.
  406. ^"The awards: Certifications".Recording Industry Association of America. Retrieved6 August 2011.
  407. ^"The Recording Industry – World Sales 2003"(PDF).International Federation of the Phonographic Industry. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 29 December 2011. Retrieved16 September 2009.
  408. ^"Country Takes The Crop (February 14, 2008)". RIAA. Archived fromthe original on 1 March 2008. Retrieved23 January 2010.
  409. ^Grein, Paul (14 May 1989)."New Golden Rule: 500,000 Sales Mark for All Singles".Los Angeles Times. Archived fromthe original on 8 June 2021. Retrieved7 September 2021.
  410. ^"RIIA Certifications".Billboard. 10 August 1996. Retrieved9 July 2011.
  411. ^RIAJ Certs Plan Criticized.Recording Industry Association of Japan. 25 October 2003. Retrieved30 March 2012.
  412. ^"現基準-旧基準（～2003.06）" [Current criteria-Former Criteria].Recording Industry Association of Japan. Retrieved8 November 2015.
  413. ^"GOLD-/PLATIN- und DIAMOND-Auszeichnung" [GOLD / PLATINUM and DIAMOND awards] (in German).Bundesverband Musikindustrie. Retrieved26 January 2020.
  414. ^Spahr, Wolfgang (22 July 1978)."From the Music Capitals of the World".Billboard. Retrieved17 September 2021.
  415. ^Sampson, Jim (28 December 1985)."Ariola Takes German Singles Honors".Billboard. Retrieved17 September 2021.
  416. ^Spahrn, Wolfgang (11 October 1986)."West German Music Sales Up 5%".Billboard. Retrieved17 September 2021.
  417. ^"Music & Media (27-12-1986)(page-33)"(PDF).Music & Media. 27 December 1986. Retrieved6 February 2021.
  418. ^"Certified Awards Timeline"(PDF).BPI. Retrieved1 May 2012.
  419. ^"A propos des certifications"(PDF).Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique (in French). SNEP. Retrieved14 November 2019.
  420. ^"France Lowers Gold Standard".Billboard. 26 July 2006. p. 16. Retrieved22 April 2012.SNEP reduces Platinum certification.
  421. ^"Les Certifications Officielles: Chronologie Singles". Info Disc. Retrieved4 March 2016.
  422. ^"Certification Definitions". Music Canada. Retrieved1 July 2014.
  423. ^"CRIA Reports 46% Rise for Disk Certifications".Billboard. 27 February 1982. Retrieved29 July 2011.
  424. ^"Tabela de Níveis de Certificação Pro-Música" [Levels for Certifications (most recent)] (in Portuguese).Associação Brasileira dos Produtores de Discos. Archived fromthe original on 21 June 2018. Retrieved7 November 2015.
  425. ^"Níveis de Certificação" [Levels for Certifications] (in Portuguese).Associação Brasileira dos Produtores de Discos. Archived fromthe original on 6 September 2017. Retrieved27 October 2018.
  426. ^"Certification Award Levels 2009"(PDF).IFPI. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 4 March 2016.
  427. ^"Dutch Certification-award-levels"(Words) (in Dutch).NVPI. Retrieved1 May 2012.[permanent dead link]
  428. ^"Newsline: Italian Label Body FIMI".Billboard. 5 February 2005. Retrieved24 October 2011.
  429. ^"FIMI Lowers Gold, Platinum Levels".Billboard. 28 January 2008. Retrieved13 November 2014.
  430. ^"Global Newsline: Spain Lowers Certifications".Billboard. 26 November 2005. Retrieved24 October 2011.
  431. ^"PROMUSICAE: Top 100 Albums (SEMANA 37: del 07.09.2009 al 13.09.2009)"(PDF).PROMUSICAE. 13 September 2009. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 9 May 2013. Retrieved13 November 2014.
  432. ^"Swedish Certification-award-levels"(PDF).IFPI Sweden. Retrieved31 August 2013.
  433. ^"Global Music Pulse: Norway".Billboard. 11 July 1998. Retrieved28 December 2020.
  434. ^"TROFÉREGLER 2002". IFPI Norway. 30 June 2002. Archived fromthe original on 2 February 2004. Retrieved28 December 2020.
  435. ^"TROFÉREGLER 2007". IFPI Norway. 1 January 2007. Archived fromthe original on 15 January 2013. Retrieved28 December 2020.
  436. ^"TROFÉREGLER 2015". IFPI Norway. 24 September 2015. Archived fromthe original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved28 December 2020.
  437. ^"Gull og platina". IFPI Norway. 1 January 2018. Archived fromthe original on 7 June 2018. Retrieved28 December 2020.
  438. ^"IFPI Denmark Revamps Certification Levels".Billboard. 7 February 2007. Retrieved28 June 2011.
  439. ^Nye regler for platinplader til downloads [New rule for Gold and Platinum downloads]. 20 April 2009. Archived fromthe original on 22 March 2019. Retrieved7 June 2014.{{cite book}}:|work= ignored (help)
  440. ^IFPI Denmark: Guld og platin. 2011. Archived fromthe original on 11 April 2011. Retrieved7 June 2014.{{cite book}}:|work= ignored (help)
  441. ^"Certificaciones"(PDF) (in Spanish).Asociación Mexicana de Productores de Fonogramas y Videogramas. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 21 March 2018. Retrieved20 March 2018.
  442. ^"Certificaciones (Earlier changes in certification-levels including levels for Pre-loaded albums/singles and Mater Ringtones)" (in Spanish).Asociación Mexicana de Productores de Fonogramas y Videogramas. Archived fromthe original on 12 July 2010. Retrieved8 April 2013.
  443. ^ab"35. Standard for Certifying Awards of Countries (Unit sales) (Page 25)"(PDF).IFPI.RIAJ. Retrieved26 May 2011.
  444. ^"Certification Award Levels 2007"(PDF).IFPI. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 27 February 2008. Retrieved16 April 2011.
  445. ^"Certification levels for Austria (all periods)" (in German). IFPI Austria.
  446. ^"GSA: Austria".Billboard. 6 December 1997. p. 54. Retrieved26 May 2011.GSA Region Platinum.
  447. ^"Pełny Tekst Regulaminu Przyznawania Wyróżnień" [Complete Rules of Awards] (in Polish).ZPAV. Retrieved13 November 2014.
  448. ^"Polish Certification-levels"(PDF). ZPAV. Retrieved31 August 2013.
  449. ^"The Complete NZ Music Charts 1966-2006"(PDF).Dean Scapolo. Retrieved12 November 2018.
  450. ^"The Official Music Charts of NZ: June 4, 2007"(PDF). rianz.org.nz. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 19 January 2014. Retrieved7 July 2016.
  451. ^"On Demand Streams Added To New Zealand Top 40 Album Charts". scoop.co.nz. Retrieved7 July 2016.
  452. ^"Crise emagrece galardões discográficos" [Crisis reduces discographic award levels] (in Portuguese). DN Online. 13 May 2005. Archived fromthe original on 24 May 2005. Retrieved13 November 2021.
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