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List of ancient Greek cities

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is an incompletelist ofancient Greek cities, including colonies outside Greece, and including settlements that were not sovereignpoleis.Many colonies outside Greece were soon assimilated to some other language, but a city is included here if at any time its population or the dominant stratum within it spoke Greek. Also included are some cities that were not Greek-speaking or Hellenic, but contributed to the Hellenic culture of the region.

A

[edit]
Ancient nameLocationModern nameAlso known as
AbderaThrace (nearXanthi),GreeceAvdira
Abila13 km north-northeast ofIrbid,JordanHarta or HarthaAbila Dekapoleos, Abila (Greek: Ἄβιλα), Seleucia (Greek: Σελεύκεια), Seleuceia, Seleukeia, Seleukheia,Ancient Raphana
AbydosNorth ofÇanakkale, East Bank ofHellespontNağara, pronounced NaraAbydus
AcanthusAthosIerissosErisso
AcharnaenearAcharnes andAno Liosia, about 10 km north ofAthensAcharnesMenidi
Actiummouth of theAmbracian GulfPunta, abandoned
AdramyttiumEdremit (Town), BalıkesirEdremit (Town)Adramyttion, Adramytteion, Atramyttion
AegaeCentral Macedonia, near modernVergina, GreeceabandonedAigai
Aeginaisland in theSaronic Gulf, 27 km (17 mi) from AthensAegina
AegiumAchaea, GreeceAigio (Αίγιο)Egio, Egion
AeneaChalcidice, northern GreeceabandonedAinea
AenusTurkishThraceEnezPoltyobria, Poltymbria
AgrinionAetolia-Acarnania, 3 km south-west of modernAgrinioabandonedAgrinium
AigosthenaAtticaabandonedEgosthena
Akragas (Akragasta)Sicily (Italio)AgrigentoAgrigentum, Kerkent, Girgenti
AkraiSicilyPalazzolo AcreideAcrae
AkrillaiHyblaean Mountains, south-easternSicilyChiaramonte GulfiAcrillae, Gulfi
Akroinonwestern TurkeyAfyonkarahisarHapanuwa,Nicopolis, Kara Hissar, Afyon, Karahisar-i Sahip, Afium-Kara-hissar, Afyon Karahisar
Akrotiri (Ακρωτήρι)Thera/Santorini, GreeceAkrotiri
AlalcomenaeIthacaabandoned
AlaliaCorsicaAlériaAleria, Alaliē (Ἀλαλίη)
Alexándreia (Ἀλεξάνδρεια)northernEgyptAlexandriaal-Iskandariyya, Rakotə, Eskendereyya (اسكندريه)
AlexandrettasouthernTurkeyİskenderunal-'İskandarūn (الإسكندرون)
Alexandria ArachosiasouthernAfghanistanQandahar
Alexandria ArianawesternAfghanistanHerat
Alexandria AsianaIran
Alexandria BucephalousPakistanJhelum, or more likelyPhalia
Alexandria in the Caucasusnear modernBagram, AfghanistanKapisa
Alexandria EschateFergana ValleyKhujandAlexandria the Furthest, Khüjand, Khodzhent, Khudchand, Chodjend, Ispisar, Leninabad, Leninobod
Alexandria on the Indusat the confluence of theIndus andChenab rivers, Pakistan, 13 km from modernUchabandonedUch, Uch Sharif, Alexandria at the Head of the Punjab
Alexandria on the OxusnearKunduz, northernAfghanistanabandonedAi-Khanoum, Ay Khanum, possiblyEucratidia
Alexandria TroasTroad region of TurkeyAlexandria of the Troad, Sigia, Antigonia Troas,
AlindanearKarpuzlu,Turkeyabandonedpossibly Alexandria by the Latmos
AmarynthosEuboea, GreeceAmarynthosVathia (Médiéval name)
AmaseiaYeşilırmak River, northernTurkeyAmasyaAmáseia (Αμάσεια)
AmbraciaEpirus
Amidabanks of the RiverTigris, south-eastern TurkeyDiyarbakırDiyâr-ı Bekr, Amed, Āmîḏ (ܐܡܝܕ)
AmisosBlack Sea coast,TurkeySamsunAmisus, Eis Amison, Samsunta, Samsus, Samson, Samsounta
AmnisosCrete, GreecePhocis, Greece
AmphicaeaBoeotia, GreeceAmfikleiaAmphicleia
AmphigeneiaPeloponnese, southern Greeceabandoned
AmphipolisCentral Macedonia, GreeceAmfipoli
AmphissaPhocis, GreeceAmfissaSalona
Ankon (Ἀγκών)Adriatic coast of central ItalyAncona
AntigoneaChaonia, southernAlbaniaabandoned
AntipatreaIllyria, southernAlbaniaBeratBeligrad
Antioch on the Maeandersouth westernTurkey, nearKuyucakabandonedAntiochia on the Maeander, Antiochia ad Mæandrum, Pythopolis
Antioch, Mygdoniasouth eastern TurkeyNusaybinSoba, Nisibis
Antioch on the Oronteseastern side of theOrontes River, near modernAntakya, TurkeyAntiochia ad Orontem, Great Antioch, Syrian Antioch
Antioch, Pisidia1 km northeast ofYalvaç,Isparta Province, TurkeyAntiochia in Pisidia, Pisidian Antioch (Greek: Ἀντιόχεια τῆς Πισιδίας), Antiochia Caesareia, Antiochia Caesaria, Antiochia in Phrygia
Antiochia ad TaurumnearGaziantep, TurkeyabandonedAntiochia in the Taurus
AndrosCyclades, approximately 10 km (6.2 mi) south east ofEuboea
Apameaon theOrontes River, about 55 km northwest ofHama, SyriaabandonedApameia (Απάμεια), Afamia (أفاميا or آفاميا)
Apameanear the confluence of theTigris andEuphrates, inIraqabandonedApameia (Απάμεια)
ApameaSittacene, Iraq, surrounded by theTigrisabandonedApameia (Απάμεια)
ApameanearNahavand, IranabandonedApameia (Απάμεια)
Apamea Myrleaon theSea of Marmara, south ofMudanya, TurkeyabandonedApamea Myrleon, Apameia Myrleanos, Brylleion, Myrlea (Μύρλεια), Murleia, Myrleia, Colonia Iulia Concordia, Apamena.
Apamealake formed by theBirecik Dam,Şanlıurfa Province, TurkeyabandonedApameia (Απάμεια)
ApameaPhrygia, TurkeyDinarApameia (Απάμεια), Kibotos (κιβωτός), hê Kibôtos, Cibotus
Apamea RagianaMedia,IranabandonedApamea Rhagiana, Apamea Raphiana, Apameia Rhagiane, Arsace, Khuvar, Choara
AphidnaeAttica, Greece, about 28 km north of AthensAfidnes (Αφιδνές, Αφίδναι)Afidnai
ApolloniaIllyria, southernAlbaniaabandoned
ApolloniaMygdonia, northern Greeceabandoned
ApolloniaPirgos Apollonias, northern Greece, oppositeThasosabandoned
ApolloniaChalcidice, northern Greeceabandoned
ApolloniaAetolia, north western Greeceabandoned
ApolloniaActe peninsular, northern Greeceabandoned
Apollonianorth coast ofCrete, nearKnossosabandoned
Apolloniasouth coast ofCreteabandoned
ApolloniaSicilypossiblyPollina
ApolloniaCyrenaica, Libyaabandoned
ApolloniaMysia, western Turkeyabandoned
Apollonia ad RhyndacumMysia, western Turkeyabandoned
Apollonia PonticaBlack Sea coast ofBulgariaSozopolAntheia, Apollonia, Apollonia Magna
ApsarosAutonomous Republic of Adjara, GeorgiaGonioApsyrtos (Ἄψυρτος)
ArgosPeloponnese, Greece
Arsuf15 km north ofTel al-Rabeea, PalestineabandonedArsur, Apollonia
Artaneson theDanube, north westBulgariaLomAlmus, Lom Palanka
ArtemitaBabylonia, in the district of Apolloniatis (modern Iraq)abandonedἈρτεμίτα
ArgyroupolinorthernTurkeyGümüşhane
AsineArgolis, Greecedestroyed
AsineMessenia, Greece
AsineLaconia, southern GreeceSkoutari
AsineCyprusAsinou (Ασίνου)
Asklepiosnorthern TurkeyİskilipIskila, Aesculapius, Andrapa, Andrapolis, Blocium, Bloacium, Neoclaudiopolis, Neopolis, İmad, Iskelib, İskelib, Direklibel
AspendosAntalya, southern Turkeyabandoned
AssusÇanakkale, TurkeyBehramkaleAssos
Astacuswestern TurkeyİzmitNicomedea, Olbia
AthensAttica, southern GreeceAthenai, Athena (Αθήνα)
Athmonia11 km (7 mi) north ofAthens,Greeceabandoned
AulonIllyria, southernAlbaniaVlorëAulona, Vlona, Valona
AytoseasternBulgariaAytosAetos, Ajtos, Astos, Idos, Akvilia

B

[edit]
Ancient nameLocationModern nameAlso known as
Barissouth western TurkeyIsparta
BhrytosLebanonBeirut
BorysthenesUkrainianBlack Sea coastBerezan IslandBerezan'
BergeSerres, GreeceBergeBergi
BouraAchaea, Greece
Bouthroton (Βουθρωτόν)southernAlbaniaabandonedButrint, Bouthrotios (Βουθρώτιος), Buthrotum
BrauronAttica, GreeceabandonedVravrona, Vravronas
ByblosLebanonByblosByblos, Gubla, Gebal, Jbeil
ByzantiumBosphorus Strait, western TurkeyIstanbulConstantinople, Byzantion
Bithyniumwestern TurkeyBoluVithinion (Βιθύνιον), Bithynium, Claudiopolis

C

[edit]
Ancient nameLocationModern nameAlso known as
CallatisNorthern Dobruja, RomaniaMangalia(Greek) Κάλλατις/Καλλατίς; (Turkish) Mankalya; Pangalla, Pancalia, Callata
CallipolisCanakkale,HellespontGeliboluKallipolis, Gallipoli
CalydonAetolia, Greece
CaphyaeArkadia, GreeceChotoussael:Χωτούσσα ΑρκαδίαςKaphyai
Carystusnear modernKarystos,Euboea, Greece
CassandreiaCentral Macedonia, GreeceKassandreia
CebreneTroad region of TurkeyKebrene, Kevrin, Alexandria (Greek: Αλεξάνδρεια), Antiochia in Troad (Greek: Αντιόχεια της Τρωάδας)
CelenderisAncient CiliciaAydıncıkKalenderis, Kelenderis
ChalcedonoppositeByzantium, south of Scutari (modernÜsküdar)KadıköyChalkedon, Calchedon (Καλχήδων)
ChalcisEuboea, GreeceChalkida, Halkida, Halkis, Chalkis
ChamaiziCrete, Greece[Chamaizi is later Turkish name; ancient name unknown][Hill is known locally as Souvloto Mouri, ancientMinoan site but possibly not a city]
ChersonesosnearSevastopol,CrimeaKorsun, Khersones, Chersonese, Chersonesos, Cherson
ChimairaChaonia, southern AlbaniaHimara,HimareCheimara, Cheimaera, Chimaera
Chiosin the island with the same name, Greece
ChytriCyprusKythreaChytroi (Χύτροι)
Clazomenaenearİzmir, in TurkeyKilizmanClazomenae (Κλαζομεναί)
CleonaeArgolis, GreeceArchaies KleonesKontostavlos
Cnidussituated onDatça peninsula, southwestern TurkeyTekirKnidos (Κνίδος)
ColossePhrygia,Asia Minor (modernTurkey)abandonedΚολλοσσαί, Colossae, Chonae, Kona
CorcyraCorfu island,GreeceCorfuΚέρκυρα, Κόρκυρα, Corcyra, Corfu, Corfù, Kérkyra
Corcyra MelaenaKorčula island,Dalmatia (part of modernCroatia)KorčulaΚόρκυρα Μέλαινα, Kórkyra Mélaina, Corcyra Nigra
CorcyraKirkuk Gοvernorate,Mesopotamia (modernIraq)KirkukKórkura, Kirkoúk
CorinthCorinthiaCorinth
CrotonCalabria, southern ItalyCrotoneCrotona, Cotrone
CymeAeolis, TurkeyNamurtKymi, Phriconis
CyrenenearShahhat,Cyrenaica, Libyaabandoned
CytheraIonian Islands, Greece

D

[edit]
Ancient nameLocationModern nameAlso known as
Decelea (Δεκέλεια)Attica, GreeceDekeleia, Dekelia, Deceleia, Decelia, Tatoi
DelosCyclades, GreeceDhilos (Δήλος)
DelphiMount Parnassus, Greece
DemetriasMagnesia, northern GreeceabandonedDimitrias
DicaeaChalcidice, northern Greeceabandoned
DicaeaThraceabandoned
DicaearchiaCampania,ItalyPozzuoliPezzulo, Puteoli, Pozzuoli
Didymawestern TurkeyDidim
DionMount Olympus,Pieria, northern GreeceDio (Δίο)Dium
DioscuriasBlack Sea coast ofAbkhazia, GeorgiaSukhumi
DodonaEpirus, GreeceabandonedDòdònè (Δωδώνη)
DorylaionnearEskişehir, TurkeyabandonedDorylaeum
DymeAchaea, Greeceabandoned

E

[edit]
Ancient nameLocationModern nameAlso known as
EdessaPella, northern GreeceVoden, Vodine, Vodina, Vudena, Vodena
EdessaMesopotamia, southern TurkeyŞanlıurfaOrrha, Orrhoa, Orhāy, Ourhoï, Urha, Ourha, Er Roha, Ar-Ruha, Orfa, Urfa, Ourfa, Sanli Urfa
ElateiaPhocis, Greece
EleusisAttica, Greece
Eleutherna25 km southeast ofRethymno, CreteApollonia (Ἀπολλωνία)
EmporionCatalonia, SpainEmpúriesPalaiapolis, Neapolis
EphesusIonia, western TurkeyEfes
EphyraThesprotia, GreeceKichyros - Κίχυρος
EpidamnoscoastalAlbaniaDurrësEpidamnos (Επίδαμνος), Dyrhacchion (Δυρράχιον), Dyrrachium, Drach, Drač (Драч), Dıraç. Durazzo
EpidaurosArgolis, GreeceEpidavros
EresosLesbos, GreeceSkala Eresou
EretriaEuboea, GreeceEretriaNea Psara (1823-1960)
ErythraeIonia, western TurkeyIldiriErythrai (Ἐρυθραί), Litri
EubeaSicilyLicodia Eubea

G

[edit]
Ancient nameLocationModern nameAlso known as
GangraÇankırı, TurkeyÇankırıGermanicopolis (Γερμανικόπολις), Germanopolis (Γερμανόπολις), Changra, Kandari, Kanghari
GazaGaza Strip, PalestineGaza
GelasouthernSicily, ItalyGelaTerranova di Sicilia
Golgi [el]CyprusAthienouGolgoi (Γόλγοι)
GonnosLarissa regional unit, GreeceGonnoiGonni (Γόννοι), Gonnus
GorgippiaBlack Sea coast ofKrasnodar Krai, RussiaAnapa (Ана́па)Sinda
GourniaCrete, Greece
GortynCretedestroyedGortyna (Γόρτυνα, Γόρτυς, or Γόρτυν)
GythiumLaconia, GreeceGytheioGýtheion (Γύθειον), Gythio, Githio, Yithion

H

[edit]
Ancient nameLocationModern nameAlso known as
Hagios OnouphriosCrete, Greeceabandoned
Hagia TriadaCrete, GreeceAyias Triadha
HalicarnassusCaria, TurkeyBodrumHalikarnassós, Alikarnassós (Ἁλικαρνασσός), Halikarnas, Petronium (Πετρώνιον)
HalieisPorto Heli, Argolisabandoned
HelikeAchaea, Greecesubmerged
HeliopolisLebanonBaalbekHeliopolis, Baalbek, Ἡλιούπολις
HellespontosTurkeyDardanelles
Helorussouth-east coast ofSicilyabandonedHeloros, Helorum, Elorus, Ἔλωρος, Ἕλωρος, Eloro
HēmeroskopeionProvince of Alicante, SpainDéniaἩμεροσκοπεῖον, Dianium
Heraclea Perinthuswestern TurkeyMarmara EreğliHeraclea Thraciae, Heraclea (Ἡράκλεια), Heraclea
HeracleaLucania, ItalyabandonedAnglona
HeracleaDalmatian Coast,HvarHvarHeraclea, Heracleia, Heraclia
Heraclea by LatmusnearLake Bafa,Muğla Province, TurkeyKapıkırıLatmus, Λάτμος
Heraclea CybistranearEreğli, Turkeyabandoned
Heraclea LyncestisPelagonia, near modernBitola,North MacedoniaabandonedHerakleia Lynkestis
Heraclea MinoanearMontallegro, south coast of SicilyabandonedHêrakleia Minôia, Rhachlôtês, Heracliensis
Heraclea PonticaBithynia, TurkeyKaradeniz Ereğli
Heraclea SinticaRupite, Bulgariaabandoned
Heraclea TrachisCentral Greece, GreeceHeracleaTrachis, Heraclea Trachinia
HermionePeloponnese, GreeceErmioni (Ερμιόνη)
HermonassaTaman peninsula,Krasnodar Krai, RussiaTmutarakan (Тмутаракань)
HierapetraSouthernCrete, GreeceIerapetra
HierapolisPamukkale, western TurkeyabandonedHierapolis (Ἱεράπολις)
Himeranorthern coast ofSicilyabandoned, site subsequently re-settledThermae, Therma, Thermae Himerenses
HistriaBlack Sea coast of RomaniaabandonedIstros (Ιστριη)
Hubla MinorSicily, Italyabandoned
Hubla Gereatissouthern slope ofMount Etna,Sicilyabandoned
Hubla HeraeaHyblaean Mountains, south-easternSicilyRagusaHibla, Heresium, Rogos, Rakkusa
HyeleCampania, ItalyVeliaElea

I

[edit]
Ancient nameLocationModern nameAlso known as
IalysosRhodes
IasusCaria, south-west TurkeyabandonedIassus (Iασoς, Iασσoς), Askem, Asýn Kalessi
IdaliumCyprusDaliIdalion (Ιδάλιον)
ImbrosGreek island in northernAegean SeaGökçeadaİmroz, Imvros (Ίμβρος)
IolcusThessaly, eastern GreeceIolkos (Ιωλκός)
IssaVis, CroatiaVisVis, Lissa, Issa (Ἴσσα)
ItanosNorth-easternCreteErimopolis
Ithacaisland in theIonian SeaIthaka, Ithaki, (Ιθάκη)

J

[edit]
Ancient nameLocationModern nameAlso known as
JuktasCrete, Greece

K

[edit]
Ancient nameLocationModern nameAlso known as
KaieteCampania, ItalyGaetaCaiete, Caieta, Kaieta
KallipolisCaria, south-western Turkey
KallipolisHellespont, north-western TurkeyGeliboluGallipoli
KallipolisApulia, southern ItalyGallipoliCallipolis
Kalos LimenCrimea, UkraineChornomorske
KamaresCrete, Greece
KameirosRhodes, Greece
KanniaCrete, Greece
Kamarinasouth-eastern coast ofSicilyabandonedCamarina, Kamerina
KasmenaiHyblaean Mountains, south-easternSicilyabandoned (Buscemi)Casmenae, Casmene, Kasmenai, Kasmene, Κασμέναι (Kasménai), Κασμένη (Kasménē)
Kataneeast coast ofSicilyCataniaKatánē (Κατάνη), Catăna, Catĭna, Balad-al-Fil, Medinat-al-Fil, Wadi Musa, Qataniyah
KerkinitidaCrimea, UkraineYevpatoriaEupatoria (Євпаторія, Евпатория), Kezlev, Kerkinitis, Gözleve
KepoiTaman Peninsula,Krasnodar Krai, Russiaabandoned, submergedCepoi (Κήποι, Кепы)
KimmerikonKerch Peninsula,CrimeaabandonedCimmericum Crimea
KiosSea of Marmara,Bithynia, north-western TurkeyabandonedCius-Kios (Kίος, Kείος), Keios, Prusa, Prusias, Prusias ad Mare
KlazomenaiIonia, Western TurkeyUrlaClazomenae
KnidosCaria
KnossosCreteabandonedKnossus, Cnossus (Κνωσός)
KommosCrete, GreeceKommos is the modern name; ancient name unknownKomos, Komo
KorinthosKorinthia, GreeceArchea Korinthos
Kosisland of theDodecanese, offBodrumCos (Κως), İstanköy, Coo, Stanchio
KourionCyprusCurium, Curias (Κούριον)
KúmēCampania, Italyabandoned
KydoniaCrete, GreeceChaniaCydonia
KynosBoeotia, GreeceLivanatesCynus, Kunos
KyreniaCyprusGirne

L

[edit]
Ancient nameLocationModern nameAlso known as
Lamiacentral GreeceZetounion (Ζητούνιον), Zitouni (Ζητούνι), Zirtounion, Zitonion, Girton, El Cito
LampsacusTroad, TurkeyLapsekiLampsakos (Λάμψακος), Pityusa, Pityussa, Pituousa (Πιτυουσα), Pituoussa (Πιτυουσσα)
Laodicea in SyriaSyrian coastLatakiaLaodicea ad Mare, Latakiyah, Al-Ladhiqiyah, Laodikeia, Laodiceia, Lazkiye, Laodicea ad Mare
Laodicea on the LycusLydia, TurkeydestroyedDiospolis, Rhoas, Claudiolaodicea, Laodicea ad Lycum, Laodiceia, Laodikeia
Laodicea in Mediawestern IranNahavandLaodicea in Persis, Antiochia Nahavand, Nahāvand (نهاوند), Nahavend, Nahawand, Nehavand, Nihavand, Nehavend, Mah-Nahavand, Laodicea (Λαοδικεια), Ladhiqiyya, Laodiceia, Laodikeia, Laodicea in Media, Antiochia in Persis, Antiochia of Chosroes (Αντιόχεια του Χοσρόη), Antiochia in Media (Αντιόχεια της Μηδίας), Nemavand, Niphaunda
Laodicea CombustaLycaonia, TurkeyabandonedLaodicea Catacecaumene, Laodiceia, Laodikeia, Laodikeia Katakekaumenê, Claudiolaodicea
Laodicea ad LibanumCoele-SyriaabandonedLaodiceia, Laodikeia, Cabrosa, Scabrosa, Cabiosa Laodiceia
LaodiceaArcadia, GreeceLaodiceia, Laodikeia
Laodicea PonticaPontus, north-eastern TurkeyLaodiceia and Laodikeia
LaodiceaMesopotamia, IraqlostLaodikeia, Laodiceia
Laodicea in PhoeniciaLebanonBeirutLaodicea in Canaan, Berytus
LapithosCyprusLapta
LarissaThessaly, GreeceLárisa
LarissaTroad, Turkeyabandoned
LatoCrete, Greece
LaüsLucania, southern ItalyabandonedLaus, Laos (Λᾶος)
LebenaCrete, Greece
Lefkadaisland in theIonian Sea
LekhaionCorinthia, Greece
LeibethraCentral Macedonia, near modernSkotina, Greece
LeontinoisoutheasternSicilyLentiniLintini, Leontinoi, Leontini and Leontium
LepreumElis, GreeceabandonedLepreon, Lepreus
LessaEpidauria, Greeceabandoned
LilaeaBoeotia, GreeceLilaea
LindusRhodesLindos
LissusCrete, Greeceabandoned
LychnidosSouthwestern Region,North MacedoniaOhrid
Epizephyrian LocrisCalabria, southern ItalydestroyedLocri

M

[edit]
Ancient nameLocationModern nameAlso known as
MadytosEceabat (Town)abandonedMaitos, Madyta,
Magnesia on the MaeanderIonia, western Turkey, on theMaeander riverabandonedMagnesia ad Maeandrum
Magnesia ad SipylumLydia, western TurkeyManisaMagnesia on the Sipylum
MaliaCrete, Greece
MantineiaArcadia, GreeceabandonedMantinea, Antigonia (Αντιγόνεια)
MarathonAttica, GreeceMarathónas (Μαραθώνας), Marathōn (Μαραθών)
MarmaraBalıkesir, Western TurkeyMarmara
MaroneiaMaroneia, EasternThraceMaroneiaMaronya
MasisEpidauria, GreeceKranidi
Massaliasouthern FranceMarseilleMassilia
MegalopolisArcadia, GreeceSinanou (Σινάνο)
MegaraAttica, Greece
Megara HublaeanearAugusta, easternSicilydestroyed
MesembriaBlack Sea coast ofBulgariaNesebarMenebria, Mesimvria (Μεσήμβρια), Mesimvria
Messenesouthern Greece
MetapontumLucania, southern ItalyabandonedMetapontium (Μεταπόντιον)
MethanaEpidauria, GreeceVathy
MethoneCentral Macedonia, Greeceabandoned
MethoneMessenia, southern GreeceMothoni (Μοθώνη), Modon
MethumnaLesbos, in theAegean SeaMithymna (Μήθυμνα), Molyvos, Molivos
MiletosAydin, Turkey, BalatabandonedMilētos, Millawanda, Milawata,Miletus, Milet
MisenumCampania, ItalyMiseno
MochlosCrete, Greece
MonastirakiCrete, Greeceabandoned
MorgantinacentralSicilyabandonedMurgantia, Morgantium, Μοργάντιον, Μοργαντίνη, Murgentia, Morgentia
MulaiSicily, ItalyMilazzo
Mukenainorth-easternArgolis, nearMykinesabandonedMykēnē, Mykēnai
MylasaCaria, south-western TurkeyMilas
MyndusCaria, western TurkeyGümüşlükMyndos (Μύνδος)
MyoniaPhocis, GreeceAgia EfthymiaMyania, Mynia
MyraLycia, TurkeyDemreKale
MyrmekionCrimea, UkraineabandonedMyrmēkion (Μυρμηκιων, Мирмекий)
MutileneLesbos, in theAegean Sea
MyosIonia, Anatoliaabandoned

N

[edit]
Ancient nameLocationModern nameAlso known as
NauplíosNafplio,ArgolisNafpionNafpio, Nauplia, Navplion, Naupliē, Nauplia, Náfplion, Anáplion, Anáplia, Napoli di Romania, Mora Yenişehir, Anabolı, Yeni şehir, Náfplion
NaucratisNile Delta, EgyptNaukratis (Ναύκρατις)
NaupactusAetolia-Acarnania, GreeceNafpaktos (Ναύπακτος, Έπαχτος), Naupactos, İnebahtı, Lepanto
NaxosCreteabandoned
NaxosSicilyGiardini NaxosGiaddini
Neapolinorthern GreeceKavalaChristoupolis, Morunets
NeapolisPallene, Chalcidice, GreecePolychronoPolyhrono, Polichrono, Polihrono (Πολύχρονο), Polyhronon, Polihronon
NeapolisApulia, ItalyPolignano a Mare
NeapolisCampania, ItalyNaplesNapoli, Napule
NemeaArchaia Nemea,Argolisabandoned
NicaeaBithynia, north-western TurkeyIznikAncore, Helicore, Antigoneia (Αντιγόνεια), Nikaia, Nicæa
Nicaeasouthern FranceNiceNiça, Nissa, Nizza, Nizza Marittima
NicopolisEpirus, GreeceabandonedActia Nicopolis, Palaia Preveza
NikonionDniester Estuary nearUkrainianBlack Sea coastRoksolany
Nirou HaniCrete, GreeceMinoan city
NymphaionCrimea, UkraineNymphaeum
NymphaionIllyria, AlbaniaNymphaeum
Nysawestern Turkeyabandoned

O

[edit]
Ancient nameLocationModern nameAlso known as
Oenoe (Οινόη)northernTurkeyÜnyeOene
OenoeArgolis, GreeceOene
OenoeAttica, GreeceOene
OenusLaconia, Greece
OdessoscoastalBulgariaVarna
OlbiaSardiniaCivita, Terranova Pausania
OlbiaUkrainianBlack Sea coastabandonedPontic Olbia, Olvia
OlousnearElounda,CretedrownedOlus (Ὄλους, Ὄλουλις)
OlympiaElis, GreeceabandonedOlympí'a (Ολυμπία), Olýmpia (Ολύμπια), Olimpia, Olimbia
OlynthusChalcidice, northern Greecedestroyed
OpusBoeotia, GreeceAtalantiOpous
OrchomenusArcadia, GreeceOrchomenos nearLevidiKalpaki (Médiéval name)
OrchomenusBoeotia, Greece
OricosIllyria/Epirus, nearVlorë,Albaniaabandoned
OrestiasTurkish Thraceabandoned
OreusnorthernEuboea
OropusAttica, GreeceOropos (Ωρωπός)
OnchesmosEpirus, southernAlbaniaSarandëAnchiasmos, Άγιοι Σαράντα, Agioi Saranda, Turkish: Aya Sarandi

P

[edit]
Ancient nameLocationModern nameAlso known as
PactyeThracian Chersonesos, Turkeyabandoned
PagasaeMagnesia, central GreecePlatanos, central Greece
PalaikastroCrete, GreeceMinoan city
PandosiaEpirus, Greeceabandoned
PandosiaBruttium, Italycastelliberocastrofranco
PandosiaLucania, Italyabandoned
PanticapaeumTaurica, easternCrimea,UkraineKerchΠαντικάπαιον
PaphosCyprus
PariumMysia,HellespontKemer (Town)Parion,Adrasteia, Adrastea
ParosGreek island inAegean SeaParosPlateia, Pactia, Demetrias, Strongyli, Hyria, Hyleessa, Minoa, Cabarnis
ParthenopePort ofNeapolis,CampaniaNaples
PatraeAchaea, GreecePatraiPátra (Πάτρα) Patrae
PavlopetriLaconia, Greecesubmerged
PegaiMegaris, Greeceabandoned
PeiraieúsAttica, GreecePiraeusPeiraiás, Peiraieús (Πειραιεύς)
PellaCentral Macedonia, Greeceabandoned
PercoteAsianHellespont, Northeast ofTroyabandonedPercope
Perga15 km east ofAntalya, Turkeyabandoned
PergamumMysia, TurkeyBergamaPergamon (Πέργαμος)
PetsofasCrete, GreeceMinoan city
PhaistosCrete, Greece
PhálēronAttica, GreecePalaio FaliroPhaleron, Phalerum
PhanagoriaCimmerian Bosporus, UkraineabandonedMatrega
Pharae
Pharae (Messenia)
Pharnacianorthern TurkeyGiresun
PharosCroatian islandHvarHvor, For, Pharina, Lesina
PhaselisLycia, Turkeyabandoned
PhasisSamegrelo-Zemo Svaneti, GeorgiaPoti
PhilippiEastern Macedonia and Thrace, nearKavala, GreeceFilippoi
Pithekussaisland inTyrrhenian Sea, ItalyIschia
Philippopolissouthern BulgariaPlovdivPulpudeva (reconstructed Thracian, uncertain), Eumolpias, Philippoupoli, Philippoupolis (Φιλιππούπολη, Φιλιππούπολις), Trimontium, Paldin (Пълдин). Plavdiv (Плъвдив), Filibe
PlatanosCrete, GreeceMinoan city
PhliusArgolid, Greeceabandoned
PheraeThessaly, Greeceabandoned
Pherae (Aetolia)
Phocaeawestern TurkeyFoçaPhokaia (Φώκαια)
PhoeniceChaonia, southern AlbaniaFiniq
PinaraLycia, TurkeyabandonedPilleñni (τὰ Πίναρα)
PisaElis, Greece
PitaneÇandarlı,Turkeyabandoned
PitiuntAbkhazia, Black Sea coastPitsundaBichvinta, Pezonda
PixousCampania, ItalyPolicastro BussentinoPixunte
PlataeaBoeotia, GreecedestroyedPlataeae
PoseidoniaCampania, ItalyPaestumPaestum
PotidaeaChalcidice, GreeceNea PoteidaiaPotidaia (Ποτίδαια), Potidea
PriapusCanakkale, westernTurkeyKarabiga
PrieneIonia, western Turkeyabandoned
Prousanorth-western TurkeyBursaPrussa (Προύσα), Brusa
PseiraCrete, GreeceMinoan city
PsychroCrete, GreeceMinoan city
PteleumThessaly, Greecedestroyed
PydnaCentral Macedonia, GreecePydnaPúdna (Πύδνα)
PyloswesternPeloponnese, GreecePílos (Πύλος), Navarino, Avarino (Αβαρίνος), Zonklon, Anavarin, Neokastron, Avarmus, Abarinus, Albarinos, Albaxinus, Avarinos, Coryphasium, Iverin, Nelea, Port de Jonc, Porto Giunco, Zunchio.
PyrgosBlack Sea coast of BulgariaBurgas
PyrgosNorthern Crete, GreeceMinoan city

R

[edit]
Ancient nameLocationModern nameAlso known as
RhamnusnorthernAttica, GreeceabandonedRhamnous
Rhegion (Ρήγιoν)"toe of Italy",Calabria, southern ItalyReggio CalabriaErythrà (Ερυθρά), Rhegium Julium
RhithymnaNorthern Crete, GreeceRethymon
RhodeCatalonia, SpainRoses, Girona
RhodesRhodes, GreeceRódos (Ρόδος),
Rhypes, (Ῥύπες)Achaia, Greecedestroyed
RiziniaCreteabandonedPrinias, Rize, Rhizenia

S

[edit]
Ancient nameLocationModern nameAlso known as
SalamisCyprusabandoned
Same (Σάμη)island in theIonian Sea, Greece
Samosin the island with the same name, Greece
ScyllaeumCalabria, ItalyScilla
Scolacium (Σκυλλήτιον)nearCatanzaro,Calabria, ItalySquillace
Selinussouth-west coast ofSicily, Italyabandoned-Marinella di SelinunteSelinunte
Seleucia Pieria (Σελεύκεια Πιερία)south-easternTurkeyÇevlik[1]Seleukia Pieria, Seleukia
SemasusPaphlagonia, northernTurkeyAmasraCromna, Amastris
SestosEceabat,Turkey, North of AbydosSestus
Scidrus (Σκίδρος)Lucania, Italylocation uncertain
Sicyon (Σικυών)northernPeloponnese, Greeceabandoned
SidePamphylia,TurkeyabandonedEski Adalia, Old Antalya
SidonLebanonSidonΣιδών, Sidon, Saïda
SiteiaCrete, Greece
Sinope (Σινώπη)Paphlagonia, northernTurkeySinop
SirisCentral Macedonia, GreeceSerresSerrai (Katharevousa), Serras (local dialect, archaic form), Sirra (Roman era andTheopompus), Serez or Siroz (in Turkish), Ser (in Serbian and Bulgarian), Syar (in Bulgarian)
SklavokamposCrete, Greece
Smyrnanearİzmir, westernTurkeyabandonedOld Smyrna
SoliCyprusabandonedSoloi
SozopolisPisidia,TurkeyabandonedApollonia
Spartasouthern part of thePeloponnese, GreeceSpartiLakedaimon (Λακεδαίμων), Lakedaimonia (Λακεδαιμωνία), Σπάρτα, Σπάρτη, Spartē.
StagirusChalcidice, GreeceabandonedStageira (Στάγειρα), Stagira (Στάγιρα), Stagiros (Στάγιρος), Stageiros (Στάγειρος)
StratosWestern GreeceStratos
StymphalosCorinthia, GreeceStymfalia
SybarisnearSibari,Gulf of Taranto, Italydestroyed
Syrakousaieast-coast ofSicily, ItalySyracuseSiracusai, Aretusa.

T

[edit]
Ancient nameLocationModern nameAlso known as
Taras (Τάρᾱς)southern ItalyTarantoTarentum, Tarantas (Τάραντας)
TanagraBoeotia, GreecePoimandria
Tanaisnorth-easternSea of Azov, RussiaTánaïs (Τάναϊς)
Tauromenion (Ταυρομένιον)east coast ofSicilyTaorminaTaurmina, Tauromenium
TegeaArcadia, GreeceAlea
TemnosAeolis, Turkeyabandoned
TenedosTurkish island in northernAegean SeaBozcaadaBozca ada, Tenedhos (Τένεδος)
TeneaCorinthia,PeloponneseMunicipal unit of Tenea
Teos (Τέως)Ionia, western TurkeyabandonedTeo
Termessos (Τερμησσός)Ionia, western TurkeyabandonedTermissós
ThapsosSicily, Italyabandoned
Thassos (Θάσος)Eastern Macedonia and Thrace, GreeceThassosLimenas, Λιμένας
ThebesBoeotia, GreeceThēbai (Θῆβαι), Thiva (Θήβα)
Theodosia (Θεοδοσία)Crimea, UkraineFeodosia (Феодосія, Феодосия)Kefe, Feodosia
ThermaMygdonia,Central Macedonia, GreeceThessalonikiTherme (Θέρμα, Θέρμη)
ThespiaeBoeotia, GreeceabandonedThespiai (Θεσπιαι)
ThroniumIllyria/Epirus, nearVlorë, AlbaniaabandonedThronium
ThoricussouthernAttica, GreeceabandonedThorico
Thurii (Θούριοι)Magna Graecia, southern ItalyabandonedThurium (Θούριον), Copia, Copiae, Turios, Thurio Magna Graecia
Thyreum
ThyriaSouth of İzmir, TurkeyTire
TirunsArgolis,Peloponneseabandoned
TithoraeaBoeotia, GreeceKato Tithorea
TomisBlack Sea coast of RomaniaConstanţaKonstantia, Köstence
ToróneChalcidice, GreeceToroni
TragurionDalmatian coast, CroatiaTrogirTraù, Tragurium, Trau
TrapezeCrete, Greece
Trapezus, ArcadiaBlack Sea coast of north-eastern TurkeyTrabzonTrapezounta (Τραπεζούντα)
Tripolis (Τρίπολις)LebanonTripoli
Tripolis (Τρίπολις)LibyaTripoli
Tripolis (Τρίπολις)Pontus, north-eastern TurkeyTireboluIschopolis
Tripolis (Τρίπολις)Thessaly, GreeceTripolis Larisaia
Tripolis (Τρίπολις)PhrygiaabandonedNeapolis, Apollonia, Antoninopolis
Troizen (Τροιζήν)northeasternPeloponnese, GreeceabandonedTroizina, Trizina
TrolitonSicily, Italyabandoned
TroyDardanelles, north-eastern TurkeyTruvaTroia (Τροία), Ilion (Ἴλιον), Īlium, Wilusa, Truwisa, Hisarlık
TylissosCrete, Greece
TyrasDniester Estuary nearUkrainianBlack Sea coastBilhorod-Dnistrovskyi[2]Maurokastron, Bilhorod, Cetatea Albă, Moncastro, Akkerman
TyrosLebanonTyreΤύρος, Tyre, Sur
Tyritake (Τυριτάκη)Crimea,Cimmerian Bosporusabandoned

V

[edit]
Ancient nameLocationModern nameAlso known as
VasilikiMinoan city inCrete, Greece
VathypetrosMinoan city inCrete, Greece

Z

[edit]
Ancient nameLocationModern nameAlso known as
ZakynthosZante
ZakrosCrete, GreeceMinoan cityZakro
ZankleStrait of Messina,Sicily, ItalyMessinaMessene, Messana

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Seleucia in Pieria, Ancient Warfare Magazine". Archived fromthe original on 2013-10-30. Retrieved2020-03-26.
  2. ^Kaba, John (1919).Politico-economic Review of Basarabia. United States: American Relief Administration. p. 15.
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