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List of ambassadors appointed by Barack Obama

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This article is part of
a series about
Barack Obama
Barack Obama's signature

This is a list ofUnited States ambassadorsappointed by the44thpresident of the United States,Barack Obama.

The list includes ambassadors appointed during both his first and second terms.

At the start of his presidency, Obama's team stated that they were aware of the historical target of 70% of ambassador appointments being career diplomats and committed to meeting the target.[1] He met this level during his first.[2]

During his presidency, Obama appointed a total of 416 ambassadors. 291 were career diplomats and 125 were political appointees, for a total of 69.95% being career diplomats.[3]

Key

[edit]

CD, or career diplomats, denotes ambassadors who were appointed from theU.S. Foreign Service.

PA, or political appointees, denotes ambassadors who were not appointed from the Foreign Service

Ambassadors to foreign states

[edit]
This list isincomplete; you can help byadding missing items.(May 2025)
OfficeAmbassadorBackgroundAssumed officeLeft office
AfghanistanKarl Eikenberry[3]CD
Ryan Crocker[3]CD
James B. Cunningham[3]CD[4]August 13, 2012[4]December 7, 2014[4]
Michael McKinley[3]CD[5]January 6, 2015[5]December 18, 2016[5]
AlbaniaAlexander Arvizu[3]CD[6]December 6, 2010[6]January 11, 2015[6]
Donald Lu[3]CD[7]January 13, 2015[7]September 19, 2018[7]
AlgeriaHenry Ensher[3]CD
Joan A. Polaschik[3]CD[8]October 29, 2014[8]April 21, 2017[8]
AngolaChristopher J. McMullen[3]CD[9]March 31, 2011[9]June 12, 2013[9]
Helen La Lime[3]CD[10]July 18, 2014[10][11]November 24, 2017[11]
ArgentinaVilma Martinez[3]PA
Noah Bryson Mamet[3]PA[12]January 16, 2015[13]January 20, 2017[13]
ArmeniaJohn Heffern[3]CD
Richard Mills[3]CD
AustraliaJeffrey Bleich[3]PA[3]
John Berry[3]PA[14]September 25, 2013[14]September 20, 2016[14]
AustriaWilliam C. Eacho III[3]PA[3]
Alexa Lange Wesner[3]PA[12]October 22, 2013[15]January 20, 2017[15]
AzerbaijanMatthew Bryza[3]CD
Richard Morningstar[3]PA
Robert Cekuta[3]CD[16]February 19, 2015[17]March 31, 2018[17]
BahamasNicole Avant[3]PA[3]
BahrainThomas C. Krajeski[3]CD
William V. Roebuck[3]CD[18]January 20, 2015[19]October 31, 2017[19]
BangladeshDan Mozena[3]CD
Marcia Bernicat[3]CD[20]February 4, 2015[20]November 2, 2018[20]
Barbados and the Eastern CaribbeanLarry Leon Palmer[3]CD
Linda Swartz Taglialatela[3]CD[21]February 12, 2016 (Antigua and Barbuda)[21]

February 1, 2016 (Barbados)[21]March 2, 2016 (Domenica)[21]February 3, 2016 (Grenada)[21]February 1, 2016 (Saint Kitts and Nevis)[21]

December 27, 2023
BelgiumHoward W. Gutman[3]PA
Denise Campbell Bauer[3]PA[12]September 26, 2013[22]January 20, 2017[22]
BelizeVinai Thummalapally[3]PA
Carlos R. Moreno[3]PA[23]June 24, 2014[23]January 20, 2017[23]
BeninJames Knight[3]CD
Michael A. Raynor[3]CD
Lucy Tamlyn[3]CD[24]November 8, 2015[24]October 19, 2018[24]
Bosnia and HerzegovinaPatrick S. Moon[3]CD
Maureen Cormack[25][3]CD[26]January 16, 2015[26]January 16, 2019[26]
BotswanaMichelle Gavin[3]PA
Earl Robert Miller[3]CD[27]January 30, 2015[27]August 11, 2018[27]
BrasilThomas A. Shannon, Jr.[3]CD
P. Michael McKinley[3]CD
Liliana Ayalde[3]CD[28]October 31, 2013[29]January 3, 2017[30]
BruneiDaniel L. Shields III[3]CD
Craig B. Allen[3]CD[31]March 9, 2015[31]July 20, 2018[31]
BulgariaJames B. Warlick, Jr.[3]CD
Marcie B. Ries[3]CD
Eric S. Rubin[3]CD[32]February 24, 2016[33]July 9, 2019[33]
Burkina FasoJ. Thomas Dougherty[3]CD
Tulinabo S. Mushingi[3]CD[34]September 17, 2013[35]November 7, 2016[35]
Andrew Robert Young[36][3]CD[37]November 20, 2016[37]March 26, 2020[37]
BurmaDerek Mitchell[3]PA
Scot Marciel[3]CD[38]April 27, 2016[38]May 15, 2020[38]
BurundiPamela Slutz[3]CD
Anne Casper[3]CD[39]August 28, 2016[39]May 5, 2019[39]
CambodiaWilliam E. Todd[3]PA
William A. Heidt[3]CD[40]December 2, 2015[40]November 29, 2018[40]
CameroonRobert P. Jackson[3]CD
Michael S. Hoza[3]CD[41]September 19, 2014[41]September 11, 2017[41]
CanadaDavid C. Jacobson[3]PA
Bruce A. Heyman[3]PA[12]April 8, 2014[42]January 18, 2017[42]
Cape VerdeAdrienne S. O'Neal[3]CD
Donald Heflin[3]CD[43]January 31, 2015[43]September 11, 2018[43]
Central African RepublicLawrence D. Wohlers[3]CD
Jeffrey J. Hawkins[3]CD[44]October 30, 2015[44]August 25, 2017[44]
ChadMark Boulware[3]CD
James Knight[3]CD[45]September 6, 2013[45]August 11, 2016[45]
Geeta Pasi[3]CD[46]October 6, 2016[46]September 20, 2018[46]
ChileAlejandro Daniel Wolff[3]CD
Michael A. Hammer[3]CD[47]April 8, 2014[47]September 20, 2016[47]
Carol Z. Perez[3]CD[48]October 13, 2016[48]January 25, 2019[48]
ChinaGary Locke[3]PA
Max Baucus[3]PA[49]March 20, 2014[50]January 16, 2017[50]
ColombiaP. Michael McKinley[3]CD
Kevin Whitaker[3]CD[51]May 20, 2014[52]August 17, 2019[52]
DR CongoJames C. Swan[3]CD[53]November 1, 2013[53]December 31, 2016[53]
CongoChristopher W. Murray[3]CD
Stephanie S. Sullivan[3]CD[54]November 26, 2013[54]January 20, 2017[54]
Costa RicaAnne Slaughter Andrew[3]PA
Stafford Fitzgerald Haney[3]PA[12]May 28, 2015[55]July 15, 2017[56]
CroatiaJames B. Foley[3]CD
Kenneth H. Merten[3]CD
Julieta Valls Noyes[3]CD[57]October 5, 2015[57]November 21, 2017[57]
CyprusJohn M. Koenig[3]CD
Kathleen A. Doherty[3]CD[58]October 7, 2015[58]January 31, 2019[58]
Czech RepublicNorman L. Eisen[3]PA
Andrew H. Schapiro[3]PA[12]September 30, 2014[59]January 20, 2017[59]
DenmarkLaurie S. Fulton[3]PA
Rufus Gifford[3]PA[60]September 13, 2013[60]January 20, 2017[60]
DjiboutiGeeta Pasi[3]CD
Thomas P. Kelly III[3]CD[61]October 13, 2014[61]January 15, 2017[61]
Dominican RepublicRaul Yzaguirre[3]PA
Wally Brewster[3]PA[12]December 9, 2013[62]January 20, 2017[62]
East TimorJudith Fergin[3]CD
Karen Clark Stanton[3]CD[63]January 16, 2015[63]December 22, 2017[63]
EcuadorAdam E. Namm[3]CD
Todd C. Chapman[3]CD[64]April 14, 2016[64]June 8, 2019[64]
EgyptAnne W. Patterson[3]CD
R. Stephen Beecroft[3]CD[65]February 14, 2015[65]June 30, 2017[65]
El SalvadorMari Del Carmen Aponte[3]PA
Jean Elizabeth Manes[3]CD[66]March 30, 2016[66]July 31, 2019[66]
Equatorial GuineaAlberto M. Fernandez[3]CD
Mark L. Asquino[3]CD
Julie Furuta-Toy[3]CD[67]February 11, 2016[67]February 25, 2019[67]
EstoniaMichael C. Polt[3]CD
Jeffrey D. Levine[3]CD
James D. Melville Jr.[3]CD[68]December 8, 2015[68]July 29, 2018[68]
EthiopiaDonald E. Booth[3]CD
Patricia M. Haslach[3]CD[69]September 25, 2013[69]August 31, 2016[69]
Fiji,Kiribati,Nauru,Tonga, andTuvaluC. Steven McGann[3]CD
Frankie Annette Reed[3]CD
Judith Beth Cefkin[3]CD[70]February 3, 2015 (Fiji)[70]

February 23, 2015 (Kiribati)[70]August 12, 2015 (Nauru)[70]April 22, 2015 (Tonga)[70]May 12, 2015 (Tuvalu)[70]

February 25, 2018[70]
FinlandBruce J. Oreck[3]PA
Charles C. Adams, Jr.[3]PA[12]December 8, 2015[71]January 20, 2017[71]
France andMonacoCharles H. Rivkin[3]PA
Jane D. Hartley[3]PA[12]October 31, 2014 (France)[72]

November 5, 2014 (Monaco)[72]

January 29, 2017 (France)[72]

January 19, 2017 (Monaco)[72]

Gabon andSão Tomé and PríncipeEric D. Benjaminson[3]CD
Cynthia Akuetteh[3]CD[73]December 26, 2014 (Gabon)[73]

April 10, 2015 (São Tomé and Príncipe)[73]

February 26, 2018[73]
GambiaPamela Ann White[3]CD
Edward M. Alford[3]CD
Patricia Alsup[3]CD[74]January 13, 2016[74]September 22, 2018[74]
GeorgiaJohn R. Bass[3]CD
Richard B. Norland[3]CD
Ian C. Kelly[3]CD[75]September 17, 2015[75]March 24, 2018[75]
GermanyPhilip D. Murphy[3]PA
John B. Emerson[3]PA[12][76]August 26, 2013[77]January 20, 2017[77]
GhanaGene Cretz[3]CD
Robert P. Jackson[3]CD[78]February 4, 2016[78]July 28, 2018[78]
GreeceDaniel Bennett Smith[3]CD[79]September 28, 2010[79]August 5, 2013[79]
David D. PearceCD[80]October 17, 2013[80]September 16, 2016[80]
Geoffrey R. Pyatt[3]CD[81]September 30, 2016[81]May 10, 2022
GuatemalaArnold Chacon[3]CD
Todd D. Robinson[3]CD[82]October 27, 2014[82]September 20, 2017[82]
GuineaPatricia N. Moller[3]CD
Alexander M. Laskaris[3]CD
Dennis B. Hankins[3]CD[83]November 25, 2015[83]January 29, 2019[83]
GuyanaD. Brent Hardt[3]CD
Perry L. Holloway[3]CD[84]October 2, 2015[84]December 9, 2018[84]
HaitiKenneth H. Merten[3]CD
Pamela Ann White[3]CD
Peter F. Mulrean[85]CD[86]October 6, 2015[86]February 27, 2017[86]
Holy SeeMiguel Humberto Diaz[3]PA
Ken Hackett[3]PA[87]October 21, 2013[87]January 20, 2017[87]
HondurasLisa Kubiske[3]CD
James Nealon[3]CD[88]September 25, 2014[88]September 30, 2017[88]
HungaryEleni Tsakopoulos Kounalakis[3]PA
Colleen Bradley Bell[3]PA[12]January 21, 2015[89]January 20, 2017[89]
IcelandLuis E. Arreaga-Rodas[3]CD
Robert C. Barber[3]PA[12]January 28, 2015[90]January 20, 2017[90]
IndiaTimothy Roemer[3]PA
Nancy Jo Powell[3]CD
Richard R. Verma[3]PAJanuary 20, 2017
IndonesiaJoseph R. Donovan, Jr.[3]CD
Robert O. Blake[3]CD
Scot A. Marciel[3]CD
IraqChristopher R. Hill[3]CD
James Franklin Jeffrey[3]CD
Robert S. Beecroft[3]CD
Stuart E. Jones[3]CD
Douglas Silliman[3]CD
IrelandDaniel M. Rooney[3]PA
Kevin F. O’Malley[3]PA
IsraelDaniel B. Shapiro[3]PA[91]August 3, 2011

(holdover)[92]

January 20, 2017[93]
Italy andSan MarinoDavid H. Thorne[3]PA
John R. Phillips[3]PA[12][76]October 2, 2013 (Italy)[94]

February 19, 2014 (San Marino)[94]

January 18, 2017[94]
JamaicaPamela Bridgewater Awkward[3]CD
Luis Moreno[3]CD
JapanJohn V. Roos[3]PA
Caroline Kennedy[3]PA
JordanStuart E. Jones[3]CD
Alice Wells[3]CD
KazakhstanKenneth J. Fairfax[3]CD
George Krol[3]CD
KenyaJ. Scott Gration[3]PA
Robert Godec[3]CD
South KoreaSung Y. Kim[3]CD
Mark Lippert[3]PA
KosovoChristopher William Dell[3]CD
Tracey Ann Jacobson[3]CD
Gregory Delawie[3]CD
KuwaitLawrence R. Silverman[3]CD
Matthew H. Tueller[3]CD
KyrgyzstanPamela Spratlen[3]CD
Sheila Gwaltney[3]CD
LaosKaren B. Stewart[3]CD
Daniel A. Clune[3]CD
Rena Bitter[3]CD
LatviaJudith G. Garber[3]CD
Mark A. Pekala[3]CD
Nancy Bikoff Pettit[3]CD
LebanonMaura Connelly[3]CD
David Hale[3]CD
Elizabeth Holzhall Richar[3]CD
LesothoMichele Thoren Bond[3]CD
Matthew T. Harrington[3]CD
LiberiaDeborah R. Malac[3]CD
Christine Ann Elder[3]CD
LibyaGene A. Cretz[3]CD
John Christopher Stevens[3]CD
Deboray Kay Jones[3]CD
Peter W. Bodde[3]CD
LithuaniaAnne E. Derse[3]CD
Deborah A. McCarthy[3]CD
Anne Hall[3]CD
LuxembourgCynthia Stroum[3]PA
Robert A. Mandell[3]PA
David McKean[3]PA[12]April 14, 2016[95]January 20, 2017[95]
MacedoniaPaul D. Wohlers[3]CD
Jess L. Baily[3]CD
Madagascar (and Comoros)Robert T. Yamate[3]CD[96]January 14, 2015 (Madagascar)[96]

February 3, 2015 (Comoros)[96]

April 1, 2018[96]
MalawiJeanine E. Jackson[3]CD
Virginia E. Palmer[3]CD
MalaysiaPaul W. Jones[3]CD
Joseph Y. Yun[3]CD
Kamala Shirin Lakhdhir[3]CD
MaliMary Beth Leonard[3]CD
Paul A. Folmsbee[3]CD
MaltaDouglas Kmiec[3]PA
Gina Abercrombie-Winstanley[3]CD
G. Kathleen Hill[3]CD
Marshall IslandsMartha L. Campbell[3]CD
Thomas H. Armbruster[3]CD
Karen B. Stewart[3]CD
MauritaniaJo Ellen Powell[3]CD
Larry E. Andre[3]CD
Mauritius &SeychellesSharon Villarosa[3]CD
Mary Jo Wills[3]CD
MexicoCarlos Pascual[3]PA
Earl Anthony Wayne[3]CD
Roberta Jacobson[3]PA
MicronesiaPeter A. Prahar[3]CD
Dorothea-Maria Rosen[3]CD
Robert A. Riley III[3]CD
MoldovaWilliam H. Moser[3]CD
James D. Pettit[3]CD
MongoliaJonathan S. Addleton[3]CD
Piper Anne Wind Campbell[3]CD
Jennifer Zimdahl Galt[3]CD
MontenegroSue K. Brown[3]CD
Margaret Ann Uyehara[3]CD
MoroccoSamuel L. Kaplan[3]PA
Dwight L. Bush, Sr.[3]PA[97]March 31, 2014[97]January 20, 2017[97]
MozambiqueLeslie V. Rowe[3]CD
Douglas M. Griffiths[3]CD
H. Dean Pittman[3]CD
NamibiaWanda Nesbitt[3]CD
Thomas Daughton[3]CD
NepalScott H. DeLisi[3]CD
Peter W. Bodde[3]CD
Alaina Teplitz[3]CD
NetherlandsFay Hartog Levin[3]PA
Timothy M. Broas[3]PA[12]March 19, 2014[98]February 13, 2016[98]
New Zealand & SamoaDavid Huebner[3]PA
Mark D. Gilbert[3]PA[12]February 9, 2015[99]January 20, 2017[99]
NicaraguaPhyllis M. Powers[3]CD
Laura Farnsworth Dogu[3]CD
NigerBisa Williams[3]CD
Eunice Reddick[3]CD
NigeriaTerence P. McCulley[3]CD
James F. Entwistle[3]CD
W. Stuart Symington[3]CD
NorwayBarry B. White[3]PA
Samuel D. Heins[3]PA[12]March 10, 2016[100]January 12, 2017[100]
OmanRichard J. Schmierer[3]CD
Greta C. Holtz[3]CD
Marc Sievers[3]CD
PakistanCameron P. Munter[3]CD
Richard G. Olson, Jr.[3]CD
David Hale[3]CD
PalauHelen Reed-Rowe[3]CD
Amy Jane Hyatt[3]CD
PanamaPhyllis M. Powers[3]CD
Jonathan D. Farrar[3]CD
John D. Feeley[3]CD
Papua New Guinea,Solomon Islands, andVanuatuTeddy B. Taylor[3]CD
Walter E. North[3]CD
Catherine Ebert-Gray[3]CD
ParaguayJames Thessin[3]CD
Leslie A. Bassett[3]CD
PeruRose M. Likins[3]CD
Brian A. Nichols[3]CD
PhilippinesHarry K. Thomas, Jr.[3]CD
Philip S. Goldberg[3]CD
Sung Y. Kim[3]CD
PolandLee A. Feinstein[3]PA
Stephen D. Mull[3]CD
Paul W. Jones[3]CD
PortugalAllan J. Katz[3]PA
Robert A. Sherman[3]PA[12]May 3, 2014[101]January 20, 2017[101]
QatarSusan L. Ziadeh[3]CD
Dana Shell Smith[3]CD
RomaniaMark H. Gitenstein[3]PA
Hans G. Klemm[3]CD
RussiaMichael A. McFaul[3]PA
John F. Tefft[3]CD
RwandaDonald W. Koran[3]CD
Erica J. Barks-Ruggles[3]CD
Saudi ArabiaJoseph W. Westphal[3]PA
James B. Smith[3]PA
Senegal andGuinea‑BissauJames P. Zumwalt[3]CD[102]February 3, 2015 (Senegal)[102]

March 10, 2015 (Guinea‑Bissau)[102]

January 28, 2017[102]
Lewis A. Lukens[3]CD
SerbiaKyle R. Scott[3]CD
Michael D. Kirby[3]CD
Mary Burce Warlick[3]CD
Sierra LeoneJohn Hoover[3]CD
Michael S. Owen[3]CD
SingaporeKirk W.B. Wagar[3]PA[12]September 25, 2013[103]January 20, 2017[103]
David Adelman[3]PA
SlovakiaAdam Sterling[3]CD
Theodore Sedgwick[3]PA
SloveniaBrent Robert Hartley[3]CD
Joseph A. Mussomeli[3]CD
SomaliaStephen Michael Schwartz[3]CD
South AfricaPatrick Gaspard[3]PA
Donald H. Gips[3]PA
South SudanMary Catherine Phee[3]CD
Susan Page[3]PA
Spain andAndorraAlan D. Solomont[3]PA
James Costos[3]PA[12]September 24, 2013 (Spain)[104] April 4, 2014 (Andorra)[104]January 18, 2017[104]
Sri Lanka and MaldivesPatricia A. Butenis[3]CD
Michele J. Sison[3]CD
Atul Keshap[3]CD
SurinameEdwin Richard Nolan, Jr.[3]CD
Jay N. Anania[3]CD
John R. Nay[3]CD
SwazilandEarl M. Irving[3]CD[3]
Makila James[3]CD[3]
Lisa J. Peterson[3]CD[105]November 25, 2015[105]February 5, 2016[105]
SwedenAzita Raji[3]PA[12]March 15, 2016[106]January 20, 2017[106]
Mark F. Brzezinski[3]PA
Matthew W. Barzun[3]PA
Switzerland and LiechtensteinSuzan G. LeVine[3]PA[12]July 1, 2014 (Switzerland)[107]

June 26, 2014 (Liechtenstein)[107]

January 20, 2017[107]
Donald S. Beyer[3]PA
TajikistanElisabeth I. Millard[3]CD
Susan M. Elliott[3]CD
Kenneth E. Gross, Jr.[3]CD
TanzaniaMark Childress[3]PA
Alfonso E. Lenhardt[3]PA
ThailandGlyn T. Davies[3]CD
Kristie Ann Kenney[3]CD
Timor-LesteKaren Clark Stanton[3]CD
Judith Fergin[3]CD
TogoDavid R. Gilmour[3]CD
Robert E. Whitehead[3]CD
Trinidad and TobagoJohn Estrada[3]PA
Beatrice W. Welters[3]PA
TunisiaDaniel Rubinstein[3]CD
Jacob Walles[3]CD
Gordon Gray[3]CD
TurkeyJohn R. Bass[3]CD
Francis J. Ricciardone[3]CD
TurkmenistanAllan Mustard[3]CD
Robert E. Patterson, Jr.[3]CD
UgandaDeborah R. Malac[3]CD
Scott H. DeLisi[3]CD
Jerry P. Lanier[3]CD
UkraineMarie L. Yovanovitch[3]CD
Geoffrey R. Pyatt[3]CD
John F. Tefft[3]CD
United Arab EmiratesBarbara A. Leaf[3]CD
Michael H. Corbin[3]CD
United KingdomLouis B. Susman[3]PA
Matthew Winthrop Barzun[3]PA[12][76]December 4, 2013[108]January 18, 2017[108]
UruguayKelly Keiderling‑Franz[3]CD
Julissa Reynoso[3]PA
David D. Nelson[3]CD
UzbekistanPamela Spratlen[3]CD
George A. Krol[3]CD
VietnamTheodore G. Osius III[3]CD
David B. Shear[3]CD
YemenMatthew Tueller[3]CD
Gerald Feierstein[3]CD
ZambiaEric T. Schultz[3]CD
Mark C. Storella[3]CD
ZimbabweHarry K. Thomas, Jr.[3]CD
David B. Wharton[3]CD
Charles A. Ray[3]CD

Ambassadors to international organizations

[edit]
This list isincomplete; you can help byadding missing items.(May 2025)
OfficeAmbassadorBackgroundAssumed officeLeft office
ICAOMichael Anderson Lawson[3]PA[109]
Duane E. Woerth[3]PA[3]
UNESCOCrystal Nix-Hines[3]PA[109][3]
David Killion[3]PA[3]
Office of the U.N. And Other International Organizations in GenevaPamela K. Hamamoto[3]PA[3][109]
Betty King[3]PA[3]
UN Human Rights CouncilKeith Michael Harper[3]PA[3][109]
Peter Mulrean[3]CD[3]
Eileen Chamberlain Donahoe[3]PA[3]
UN Economic and Social CouncilSarah Elizabeth Mendelson[3]PA[3]
Elizabeth M. Cousens[3]PA[3]
UN Management and ReformIsobel Coleman[3]PA[3]
Joseph Torsella[3]PA[3]
UN Political AffairsDavid Pressman[3]PA[3]
Jeffrey DeLaurentis[3]CD[3]
UN / Conference on DisarmamentRobert A. Wood[3]CD[3]
Laura E. Kennedy[3]CD[3]
UN / RomeDavid Lane[3]PA[3]
Ertharin Cousin[3]PA[3]
UN / Vienna (IAEA)Laura S. H. Holgate[3]PA[3]
United NationsSamantha Power[3]PA[3]
Susan Rice[3]PA[3]
European UnionAnthony Luzzatto Gardner[3]PA[3][109]
William Kennard[3]PA[3]
NATODouglas Lute[3]PA[3]
Ivo Daalder[3]PA[3]
Organization of American StatesCarmen Lomellin[3]PA[3]
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and DevelopmentDaniel W. Yohannes[3]PA[3]
Karen Kornblum[3]PA[3]
OSCEDaniel Brooks Baer[3]PA[3]
Ian C. Kelly[3]CD[3]
African UnionMary Beth Leonard[3]CD[3]
Reuben Brigety[3]PA[3]
Michael Battle[3]PA[3]
U.S. Trade RepresentativeRon KirkPAMarch 18, 2009March 15, 2013
Michael FromanPA[109]June 21, 2013January 20, 2017

Unsuccessful nominations

[edit]
OfficeNomineeBackgroundNominatedNomination terminated
NorwayGeorge J. TsunisPA[109]September 10, 2013[110]December 2014[111]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Obama rewards donors with plum jobs".POLITICO. 2009-11-19. Retrieved2025-12-09.
  2. ^Cari (2013-02-28)."In U.S., Selling Ambassadorships To Highest Bidder Has Long History".Washington Diplomat. Retrieved2025-12-09.
  3. ^abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaabacadaeafagahaiajakalamanaoapaqarasatauavawaxayazbabbbcbdbebfbgbhbibjbkblbmbnbobpbqbrbsbtbubvbwbxbybzcacbcccdcecfcgchcicjckclcmcncocpcqcrcsctcucvcwcxcyczdadbdcdddedfdgdhdidjdkdldmdndodpdqdrdsdtdudvdwdxdydzeaebecedeeefegeheiejekelemeneoepeqereseteuevewexeyezfafbfcfdfefffgfhfifjfkflfmfnfofpfqfrfsftfufvfwfxfyfzgagbgcgdgegfggghgigjgkglgmgngogpgqgrgsgtgugvgwgxgygzhahbhchdhehfhghhhihjhkhlhmhnhohphqhrhshthuhvhwhxhyhziaibicidieifigihiiijikiliminioipiqirisitiuiviwixiyizjajbjcjdjejfjgjhjijjjkjljmjnjojpjqjrjsjtjujvjwjxjyjzkakbkckdkekfkgkhkikjkkklkmknkokpkqkrksktkukvkwkxkykzlalblcldlelflglhliljlklllmlnlolplqlrlsltlulvlwlxlylzmambmcmdmemfmgmhmimjmkmlmmmnmompmqmrmsmtmumvmwmxmymznanbncndnenfngnhninjnknlnmnnnonpnqnrnsntnunvnwnxnynzoaobocodoeofogohoiojokolomonooopoqorosotouovowoxoyozpapbpcpdpepfpgphpipjpkplpmpnpopppqprpsptpupvpwpxpypzqaqbqcqdqe"Appointments - Barack Obama | American Foreign Service Association".afsa.org. Retrieved2025-12-08.
  4. ^abc"James B. Cunningham - People - Department History - Office of the Historian".history.state.gov. Retrieved2025-09-26.
  5. ^abcPeter Michael McKinley (1954–), Office of the Historian, United States Department of State.
  6. ^abc"Alexander A. Arvizu - People - Department History - Office of the Historian".history.state.gov. Retrieved2025-09-26.
  7. ^abc"Donald Lu - People - Department History - Office of the Historian".history.state.gov. Retrieved2025-09-26.
  8. ^abc"Joan A. Polaschik".U.S. Department of State.Office of the Historian. Retrieved2025-10-05.
  9. ^abc"Christopher J. McMullen".Department of State. Office of the Historian. Retrieved2025-10-05.
  10. ^ab"PN1135 - Nomination of Helen Meagher La Lime for Department of State, 113th Congress (2013-2014)".www.congress.gov. 2014-05-15. Retrieved2025-11-15.
  11. ^ab"Helen R. Meagher La Lime - People - Department History - Office of the Historian".history.state.gov. Retrieved2025-11-15.
  12. ^abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwLevinthal, Dave; Zubak-Skees, Chris (2017-01-04)."Barack Obama's ambassador legacy: plum postings for big donors".Center for Public Integrity. Retrieved2025-09-26.
  13. ^ab"Noah Bryson Mamet - People - Department History - Office of the Historian".history.state.gov. Retrieved2025-09-26.
  14. ^abc"Morrell John Berry - People - Department History - Office of the Historian".history.state.gov. Retrieved2025-11-17.
  15. ^ab"Alexa Lange Wesner - People - Department History - Office of the Historian".history.state.gov. Retrieved2025-09-26.
  16. ^"Obama Announces Next Azeri Envoy".Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. 2014-07-09. Retrieved2025-11-17.
  17. ^ab"Robert Francis Cekuta".Office of the Historian. Retrieved2025-11-17.
  18. ^"Roebuck, William V."U.S. Department of State. Retrieved2025-11-17.
  19. ^ab"William V. Roebuck - People - Department History - Office of the Historian".history.state.gov. Retrieved2025-11-17.
  20. ^abc"Marcia Stephens Bloom Bernicat".Office of the Historian. Retrieved2025-12-03.
  21. ^abcdef"Linda Swartz Taglialatela - People - Department History - Office of the Historian".history.state.gov. Retrieved2025-11-15.
  22. ^ab"Denise Campbell Bauer - People - Department History - Office of the Historian".history.state.gov. Retrieved2025-09-26.
  23. ^abc"Carlos Roberto Moreno".United States Department of State. Retrieved2025-12-03.
  24. ^abc"Lucy Tamlyn - People - Department History - Office of the Historian".history.state.gov. Retrieved2025-12-03.
  25. ^"Ambassador Cormack's Visit to Ledici".Sarajevo Times. 2015-10-16. Retrieved2025-12-03.
  26. ^abc"Maureen Elizabeth Cormack - People - Department History - Office of the Historian".history.state.gov. Retrieved2025-12-03.
  27. ^abc"Earl Robert Miller - People - Department History - Office of the Historian".history.state.gov. Retrieved2025-12-03.
  28. ^Beckel, Michael (2013-06-14)."Obama campaign fundraisers picked for plum ambassadorships".Center for Public Integrity. Retrieved2025-08-07.
  29. ^"Liliana Ayalde (1956–)".Department of State.
  30. ^"Liliana Ayalde (1956–)".Department of State.
  31. ^abc"Craig B. Allen - People - Department History - Office of the Historian".history.state.gov. Retrieved2025-12-03.
  32. ^staff, The Sofia Globe (2015-12-10)."US senate confirms Eric Rubin as ambassador to Bulgaria".The Sofia Globe. Retrieved2025-12-07.
  33. ^ab"Eric Seth Rubin - People - Department History - Office of the Historian".history.state.gov. Retrieved2025-12-07.
  34. ^"Mushingi, Tulinabo S."U.S. Department of State. Retrieved2025-12-07.
  35. ^ab"Tulinabo Salama Mushingi - People - Department History - Office of the Historian".history.state.gov. Retrieved2025-12-07.
  36. ^"US envoy to Burkina Faso tests positive for COVID-19".www.aa.com.tr. Retrieved2025-12-07.
  37. ^abc"Andrew R. Young - People - Department History - Office of the Historian".history.state.gov. Retrieved2025-12-07.
  38. ^abc"Scot Alan Marciel - People - Department History - Office of the Historian".history.state.gov. Retrieved2025-12-07.
  39. ^abc"Anne S. Casper - People - Department History - Office of the Historian".history.state.gov. Retrieved2025-12-07.
  40. ^abc"William A. Heidt - People - Department History - Office of the Historian".history.state.gov. Retrieved2025-12-07.
  41. ^abc"Michael Stephen Hoza - People - Department History - Office of the Historian".history.state.gov. Retrieved2025-12-07.
  42. ^ab"Bruce Alan Heyman - People - Department History - Office of the Historian".history.state.gov. Retrieved2025-09-26.
  43. ^abc"Donald J. Heflin - People - Department History - Office of the Historian".history.state.gov. Retrieved2025-12-07.
  44. ^abc"Jeffrey J. Hawkins Jr. - People - Department History - Office of the Historian".history.state.gov. Retrieved2025-12-07.
  45. ^abc"James Knight - People - Department History - Office of the Historian".history.state.gov. Retrieved2025-12-07.
  46. ^abc"Geeta Pasi - People - Department History - Office of the Historian".history.state.gov. Retrieved2025-12-07.
  47. ^abc"Michael A. Hammer - People - Department History - Office of the Historian".history.state.gov. Retrieved2025-12-07.
  48. ^abc"Carol Z. Perez - People - Department History - Office of the Historian".history.state.gov. Retrieved2025-12-07.
  49. ^Memmott, Mark (2013-12-20)."Sen. Baucus Tapped To Be Ambassador To China".NPR. Retrieved2025-12-07.
  50. ^ab"Max Sieben Baucus - People - Department History - Office of the Historian".history.state.gov. Retrieved2025-12-07.
  51. ^"Whitaker, Kevin".U.S. Department of State. Retrieved2025-12-07.
  52. ^ab"Kevin M. Whitaker - People - Department History - Office of the Historian".history.state.gov. Retrieved2025-12-07.
  53. ^abc"James Christopher Swan - People - Department History - Office of the Historian".history.state.gov. Retrieved2025-12-07.
  54. ^abc"Stephanie Sanders Sullivan - People - Department History - Office of the Historian".history.state.gov. Retrieved2025-12-07.
  55. ^"Haney, Stafford Fitzgerald".U.S. Department of State. Retrieved2025-08-31.
  56. ^"Stafford Fitzgerald Haney - People - Department History - Office of the Historian".history.state.gov. Retrieved2025-12-07.
  57. ^abc"Julieta Valls Noyes - People - Department History - Office of the Historian".history.state.gov. Retrieved2025-12-07.
  58. ^abc"Kathleen Ann Doherty - People - Department History - Office of the Historian".history.state.gov. Retrieved2025-12-07.
  59. ^ab"Andrew H. Schapiro - People - Department History - Office of the Historian".history.state.gov. Retrieved2025-09-26.
  60. ^abc"Rufus Gifford - People - Department History - Office of the Historian".history.state.gov. Retrieved2025-12-07.
  61. ^abc"Thomas P. Kelly III - People - Department History - Office of the Historian".history.state.gov. Retrieved2025-12-07.
  62. ^ab"James Walter Brewster Jr. - People - Department History - Office of the Historian".history.state.gov. Retrieved2025-09-26.
  63. ^abc"Karen Clark Stanton - People - Department History - Office of the Historian".history.state.gov. Retrieved2025-12-07.
  64. ^abc"Todd C. Chapman - People - Department History - Office of the Historian".history.state.gov. Retrieved2025-12-07.
  65. ^abc"Robert Stephen Beecroft - People - Department History - Office of the Historian".history.state.gov. Retrieved2025-12-07.
  66. ^abc"Jean Elizabeth Manes - People - Department History - Office of the Historian".history.state.gov. Retrieved2025-12-07.
  67. ^abc"Julia Ann Furuta-Toy - People - Department History - Office of the Historian".history.state.gov. Retrieved2025-12-07.
  68. ^abc"James Desmond Melville Jr. - People - Department History - Office of the Historian".history.state.gov. Retrieved2025-12-07.
  69. ^abc"Patricia Marie Haslach - People - Department History - Office of the Historian".history.state.gov. Retrieved2025-12-07.
  70. ^abcdefg"Judith Beth Cefkin - People - Department History - Office of the Historian".history.state.gov. Retrieved2025-12-07.
  71. ^ab"Charles C. Adams Jr. - People - Department History - Office of the Historian".history.state.gov. Retrieved2025-09-26.
  72. ^abcd"Jane Dorothy Hartley - People - Department History - Office of the Historian".history.state.gov. Retrieved2025-09-26.
  73. ^abcd"Cynthia Helen Akuetteh - People - Department History - Office of the Historian".history.state.gov. Retrieved2025-12-07.
  74. ^abc"Carolyn Patricia Alsup - People - Department History - Office of the Historian".history.state.gov. Retrieved2025-12-07.
  75. ^abc"Ian C. Kelly - People - Department History - Office of the Historian".history.state.gov. Retrieved2025-12-07.
  76. ^abcRoberts, Dan (2013-07-10)."US diplomats cry foul as Obama donors take over top embassy jobs".The Guardian.ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved2025-09-26.
  77. ^ab"John Bonnell Emerson - People - Department History - Office of the Historian".history.state.gov. Retrieved2025-09-26.
  78. ^abc"Robert Porter Jackson - People - Department History - Office of the Historian".history.state.gov. Retrieved2025-12-08.
  79. ^abc"Daniel Bennett Smith".Office of the Historian. Retrieved2025-12-08.
  80. ^abc"David D. Pearce - People - Department History - Office of the Historian".history.state.gov. Retrieved2025-12-08.
  81. ^ab"Geoffrey R. Pyatt - People - Department History - Office of the Historian".history.state.gov. Retrieved2025-12-08.
  82. ^abc"Todd D. Robinson - People - Department History - Office of the Historian".history.state.gov. Retrieved2025-12-08.
  83. ^abc"Dennis B. Hankins - People - Department History - Office of the Historian".history.state.gov. Retrieved2025-12-08.
  84. ^abc"Perry L. Holloway - People - Department History - Office of the Historian".history.state.gov. Retrieved2025-12-08.
  85. ^Ahren, Raphael (2018-10-09)."Top UNRWA official says he champions both Israel and Palestinian refugees".The Times of Israel.ISSN 0040-7909. Retrieved2025-12-08.
  86. ^abc"Peter F. Mulrean - People - Department History - Office of the Historian".history.state.gov. Retrieved2025-12-08.
  87. ^abc"Kenneth Francis Hackett - People - Department History - Office of the Historian".history.state.gov. Retrieved2025-12-08.
  88. ^abc"James D. Nealon - People - Department History - Office of the Historian".history.state.gov. Retrieved2025-12-08.
  89. ^ab"Colleen Bradley Bell - People - Department History - Office of the Historian".history.state.gov. Retrieved2025-12-08.
  90. ^ab"Robert C. Barber - People - Department History - Office of the Historian".history.state.gov. Retrieved2025-12-08.
  91. ^Tobin, Andrew (2017-03-07)."Why former US envoy Dan Shapiro isn't ready to leave Israel".The Times of Israel.ISSN 0040-7909. Retrieved2025-08-31.
  92. ^"Daniel B. Shapiro - People - Department History - Office of the Historian".history.state.gov. Retrieved2025-08-31.
  93. ^"Netanyahu bids terse farewell to US envoy".The Times of Israel. 2017-01-19.ISSN 0040-7909. Retrieved2025-08-31.
  94. ^abc"John R. Phillips - People - Department History - Office of the Historian".history.state.gov. Retrieved2025-09-26.
  95. ^ab"David McKean - People - Department History - Office of the Historian".history.state.gov. Retrieved2025-09-26.
  96. ^abcd"Robert T. Yamate - People - Department History - Office of the Historian".history.state.gov. Retrieved2025-12-07.
  97. ^abc"Dwight Lamar Bush Sr. - People - Department History - Office of the Historian".history.state.gov. Retrieved2025-09-26.
  98. ^ab"Timothy M. Broas - People - Department History - Office of the Historian".history.state.gov. Retrieved2025-09-26.
  99. ^ab"Mark D. Gilbert - People - Department History - Office of the Historian".history.state.gov. Retrieved2025-09-26.
  100. ^ab"Samuel D. Heins - People - Department History - Office of the Historian".history.state.gov. Retrieved2025-09-26.
  101. ^ab"Robert A. Sherman - People - Department History - Office of the Historian".history.state.gov. Retrieved2025-09-26.
  102. ^abcd"James Peter Zumwalt - People - Department History - Office of the Historian".history.state.gov. Retrieved2025-12-09.
  103. ^ab"Kirk W.B. Wagar - People - Department History - Office of the Historian".history.state.gov. Retrieved2025-09-26.
  104. ^abc"James Costos - People - Department History - Office of the Historian".history.state.gov. Retrieved2025-09-26.
  105. ^abc"Lisa J. Peterson - People - Department History - Office of the Historian".history.state.gov. Retrieved2025-12-07.
  106. ^ab"Azita Raji - People - Department History - Office of the Historian".history.state.gov. Retrieved2025-09-26.
  107. ^abc"Suzan G. LeVine - People - Department History - Office of the Historian".history.state.gov. Retrieved2025-09-26.
  108. ^ab"Matthew Winthrop Barzun - People - Department History - Office of the Historian".history.state.gov. Retrieved2025-09-26.
  109. ^abcdefgLevinthal, Dave (2017-01-04)."Barack Obama's ambassador legacy: plum postings for big donors".Center for Public Integrity. Retrieved2025-05-23.
  110. ^"Presidential Nominations Sent to the Senate".White House. Executive Office of the President of the United States. September 11, 2013. RetrievedNovember 1, 2014.
  111. ^Richter, Paul (December 13, 2014)."Obama donor George Tsunis ends his nomination as Norway ambassador".Los Angeles Times. RetrievedDecember 25, 2014.
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