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Western Fraternal Life Association

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United States friendly society
Western Fraternal Life Association
Zapadni Ceska Bratrska Jednota
Established1897; 129 years ago (1897)
Founded atOmaha, Nebraska, United States
TypeMutual aid society
Area served
United States
Formerly called
Western Bohemian Fraternal Association

TheWestern Fraternal Life Association, previously known asZapadni Ceska Bratrska Jednota (English:Western Bohemian Fraternal Association) is an Americanfraternal benefit society and financial services organization. The association has its roots in theCzech andSlovak immigrant community of the 19th century. It was once the second largest Czech-Americanfreethought fraternity in the United States.[1]

History

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Lodge Zare Zapadu #44 in Freeborn County, Minnesota
Z.C.B.J. Opera House, Verdigre, Nebraska

The association was established in 1897 inOmaha, Nebraska by immigrants fromBohemia,[2][3] as the Western Bohemian Fraternal Association (Czech:Zapadni Ceska Bratrska Jednota; ZCBJ). The aim of the association, like otherfraternal benefit societies, was to provide insurance and financial security for people from a similar demographic, in this case Czech immigrants to the United States, as well as protecting and promoting the Czech heritage of the members.[3] The organization was a western offshoot of theCzech-Slovak Protective Society (CSPS), which was based in the eastern states.[4] ZCBJ founder members disagreed with some CSPS policies which were not tailored to their specific circumstances, especially about the calculation of payments to members,[4] and the admission of women to the club's services.[2]

Bratrský Věstník (Fraternal Herald), published by the society from 1898 to 1920
Cecho-Moravan Hall No. 68, Brainard, Nebraska

The motto of the society was "Truth, Love, and Loyalty", based on the purported values of the members and their community.[3] In 1899, the association became one of the first fraternals to insure women. In 1919, members voted to insure juveniles. Membership was opened to all in 1947, and at the 1971 National Convention, members voted to change the name to the Western Fraternal Life Association.[3][5]

Members created lodges in their areas to celebrate holidays, host plays and dances, and speak the Czech language. The lodges became a source of support and solidarity for members during difficult periods, such as the Great Depression and the World Wars.[3]

As of December 2015[update],[3] the association has more than 38,000 members from the states that Western is licensed in:California,Colorado,Illinois,Iowa,Kansas,Louisiana,Michigan,Minnesota,Nebraska,North Dakota,Ohio,Oklahoma,Oregon,South Dakota,Texas,Washington, andWisconsin.[6]

Organization

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The local units of the Association are called lodges, and the highest authority is the board of directors.

In 1923 the organisation's headquarters were at 307 12 Avenue,Cedar Rapids, Iowa.[7]

Historic buildings

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ZCBJ. Hall in Haugen, Wisconsin
ZCBJ Lodge 34, Hutchinson, Minnesota
ZCBJ Lodge 31, Linwood, Nebraska
ZCBJ Hall, west of Hemingford, Nebraska

There are over a dozen historic buildings of the association which are listed on the U.S.National Register of Historic Places:[8]

Notable lodges of the organization include:

See also

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References

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  1. ^"National Register of Historic Places | Registration Form"(PDF). National Register of Historic Places. Retrieved2019-05-10.
  2. ^abSmith, Philip D. (12 October 2017).From Praha to Prague: Czechs in an Oklahoma Farm Town. University of Oklahoma Press. p. 47.ISBN 9780806159621. Retrieved1 April 2018.
  3. ^abcdef"About Western".Western Fraternal Life. Retrieved1 April 2018.
  4. ^abRechcigl Jr., Miloslav (9 November 2017).Beyond the Sea of Beer: History of Immigration of Bohemians and Czechs to the New World and Their Contributions. AuthorHouse.ISBN 9781546202370. Retrieved1 April 2018.
  5. ^"Bohemian Hall History". Z.C.B.J. Hall website. Archived fromthe original on 2012-04-26. Retrieved2011-11-26.
  6. ^Lodge roste on page 13-16 inFraternal Herald vol. 122, 15.4.2019
  7. ^Preuss, Arthur A Dictionary of Secret and other Societies St. Louis, B. Herder Book Co. 1924 p.476
  8. ^"National Register Information System".National Register of Historic Places.National Park Service. March 13, 2009.
  9. ^ZCBJ - WFLA LODGE #141Dostupné online
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