This is a working list of notable faculty, alumni and scholars of theUniversity of Pennsylvania inPhiladelphia , United States.
Benjamin Abella : professor of emergency medicineHerman Vandenburg Ames : professor of constitutional historyFrancesca Russello Ammon : urban historian, assistant professor in the city and regional planning as well as the historic preservation departments[ 1] John Andrews (1746–1813):Academy and College of Philadelphia , A.B., with distinguished honors, class of 1765, andM.A. class of 1767), professor of moral philosophy and logic (1789–1813) (where his courses included a course on United States Constitution); 4th Provost (1810–1813), 3rd vice provost (1789–1810)[ 2] Alexander Dallas Bache (1806–1867): physicist, scientist, and surveyor, professor of natural philosophy and chemistry, Superintendent of the United States Coast SurveyAntony J. Blinken :US secretary of the State under PresidentJoseph R. Biden , director of thePenn Biden Center 2018–2020Edmund Bacon : adjunct professor of architectureE. Digby Baltzell : emeritus professor of history and sociology; scholar and author; creator of the acronym "WASP "Aaron T. Beck : emeritus professor of psychiatry; considered the father of bothcognitive therapy andcognitive behavioral therapy [ 3] [ 4] Richard Beeman : John Walsh Centennial Professor of History;Fulbright Scholar Janice R. Bellace : deputy provost and director of theHuntsman Program in International Studies and Business Charles Bernstein : Donald T. Regan Professor of English, prominentlanguage poet Mary Frances Berry : Geraldine Segal Professor of Social Thought; former chair US Civil Rights CommissionRay Birdwhistell : professor,Annenberg School for Communication at the University of Pennsylvania Joseph R. Biden , former Benjamin Franklin Professor of Presidential Practice: 2017– April 2019 (presently on "leave of absence")[ 5] 46thpresident of the United States Dwight David Eisenhower , honorary Doctor of Law, class of 1947:[ 6] 34thpresident of the United States Matt Blaze : associate professor of computer scienceJohn Bowker : theologianEric Bradlow : K.P. Chao Professor, professor of marketing, statistics, education and economicsRalph L. Brinster : Richard King Mellon Professor of Reproductive Physiology, creator of the transgenic mouse;National Medal of Science recipientLawton Burns : chairperson of the Health Care Management Department of The Wharton School; James Joo-Jin Kim ProfessorEugenio Calabi :Thomas A. Scott Professor Emeritus of Mathematics , known for his development of theCalabi–Yau manifold Arthur Caplan : Emanuel and Robert Hart Professor of BioethicsBritton Chance : National Medal of Science recipient; professor of biophysicsRoger Chartier : professor of history; chair of history at the Collège de France; leading cultural historianPei-yuan Chia : senior fellow of the CSI Center for Advanced Studies in Management at theWharton School ; former vice chairman ofCiticorp andCitibank , member ofAIG 's board of directorsThomas Childers : Sheldon and Lucy Hackney Professor of History; author of numerous history publications and recipient of teaching awardsWallace H. Clark Jr. : pathologist, cancer researcherMildred Cohn : National Medal of Science recipient; professor of biophysics and physical biochemistryGeorge Crumb :Pulitzer Prize winner in music for "Echoes of Time and the River" in 1968 and received aGrammy Award for Best Classical Contemporary Composition for "Star-Child" in 2001;Walter H. Annenberg Professor in the Humanities and Professor in Music Department at Penn (1965–1997)[ 7] Raymond Davis Jr. : National Medal of Science recipient; Nobel laureate; research professor of physics and astronomyEmile B. De Sauzé : language educator known for developing the conversational method of learning a languageFrederick Dickinson : professor of Japanese history and co-director of the Lauder Institute of Management and International StudiesJohn DiIulio : Frederic Fox Leadership Professor of Politics, Religion, and Civil SocietyW. E. B. Du Bois : African-American literary figure, visiting scholar, 1896–1897Gideon Dreyfuss : Isaac Norris Professor Biochemistry and BiophysicsLoren Eiseley (1907–1977),University of Pennsylvania School of Arts and Sciences class of 1937, MA and Ph.D.: Benjamin Franklin Professor of Anthropology and History and Sociology of Science at Penn,anthropologist ,philosopher , andnatural science writer (such thatPublishers Weekly referred to him as "the modernThoreau " for broad scope of his writing reflected upon such topics as the mind ofSir Francis Bacon , theprehistoric origins of man, and the contributions ofCharles Darwin )[ 8] [ 9] [ 10] [ 11] [ 12] Frederick Erickson : educational anthropologist[ 13] Warren Ewens : professor of biology; creator ofEwens's sampling formula Peter Fader : Napster trial expert witness; Frances and Pei-Yuan Chia Professor of MarketingAnn Farnsworth-Alvear : associate professor of HistoryStubbins Ffirth : investigatedyellow fever Peter J. Freyd : professor of mathematicsMichael Fitts : legal scholar, former dean of theUniversity of Pennsylvania Law School for 14 years, president ofTulane University inNew Orleans, Louisiana , Judge Rene H. Himel Professor of Law at theTulane School of Law [ 14] Stewart D. Friedman : practice professor of management at the Wharton School; founding director of the Wharton School's Leadership ProgramPaul Fussell : emeritus professor of literature; National Book Award winner; cultural and literary historianCelso-Ramón García : former William Shippen Jr. Professor of Human Reproduction; helped to develop thecombined oral contraceptive pill George Gerbner : professor and dean, Annenberg School for Communication; founder ofcultivation theory Jacob Gershon-Cohen : professor of radiology; developer of mammography for detecting breast cancerMurray Gerstenhaber : professor of mathematics and lawyer; discoverer ofGerstenhaber algebra Erving Goffman : professor of sociology; author ofThe Presentation of Self in Everyday Life ,Asylums Claudia Goldin (professor of economics 1979–1990): Nobel Prize in Economics[ 15] Paul Gyorgy : National Medal of Science recipient; professor of pediatrics, School of MedicineSteven Hahn : Pulitzer Prize winner; Roy F. and Jeannette P. Nichols Professor of HistoryDavid Harbater :Cole Prize recipient, known for solving theAbhyankar conjecture Lothar Haselberger : professor of architectural historyDe'Broski Herbert : professor of immunologyRobin M. Hochstrasser : professor of chemistryDaniel Hoffman : poet, Felix E. Schelling professor of English, consultant in poetry to the Library of CongressKathleen Hall Jamieson : professor of communications, Annenberg School for Communications; author; media analystDaniel H. Janzen : professor of biologyA.T. Charlie Johnson : Rebecca W. Bushnell Professor of Physics and AstronomyVaughan Jones :Fields Medal winner, professor of mathematicsAravind Joshi : Henry Salvatori Professor of Computer and Cognitive scienceLouis Kahn : architect; works include theJatiyo Sangsad Bhaban in Bangladesh and JonasSalk Institute in California; professor of architectureElihu Katz : Distinguished Trustee Professor of CommunicationsE. Otis Kendall : professor of mathematics, 1855–1894Junhyong Kim : Edmund J. and Louise W. Kahn Term Endowed Professor of BiologyAlan Kors : National Humanities Medal recipient, free speech advocate; George Walker Professor of HistoryBruce Kuklick : Roy F. and Jeannette P. Nichols Professor of American HistoryWilliam Labov : professor of linguistics; founder of quantitativesociolinguistics Ian Lustick : Bess W. Heyman Professor of Political Science; author ofTrapped in the War on Terror Robert Litzenberger : professor emeritus at WhartonJerre Mangione : novelist and scholar of the Italian-American experienceMihailo Marković : professor of philosophyE. Ann Matter : associate dean for Arts & Letters, R. Jean Brownlee Professor of Religious StudiesWalter A. McDougall : Pulitzer Prize winner; Alloy-Ansin Professor of History and International RelationsOlivia S. Mitchell : International Foundation of Employee Benefit Plans Professor of Insurance and Risk Management; executive director of the Pension Research Council and Boettner Center for Pensions and Retirement ResearchIrv Mondschein : track coachRoy F. Nichols : Pulitzer Prize winner; professor of historyJames J. O'Donnell : former vice provost for information systems and computingBrendan O'Leary : Lauder Professor of Political Science and Director of the Solomon Asch Center for the Study of Ethnopolitical ConflictBurt Ovrut : professor of physics; pioneer of theheterotic string theory Robert Patterson (1743–1824): professor of mathematics 1779–1814 at, and 1810–1813 also served as vice provost of, University of Pennsylvania; in 1805, PresidentThomas Jefferson appointed him director of theUnited States Mint [ 16] Bob Perelman : professor of English; language poetSamuel H. Preston : Fredrick J. Warren Professor of Demography; known for his development of thePreston curve Amir Pnueli : associate professor at theMoore School of Engineering 1976–1978;Turing Award winnerHans Rademacher : Scott Chair, professor of mathematics; known for his theory of the reciprocity law forDedekind sums Ravi Radhakrishnan : Herman P. Schwan Chair of BioengineeringJagmohan Raju : Joseph J. Aresty Professor of Marketing; known for his research onpricing Robert A. Rescorla : Christopher H. Browne Distinguished Professor in Psychology; co-creator of theRescorla–Wagner model Russell Burton Reynolds : US Army major general; assistant professor of military science and tacticsDavid Rittenhouse : professor of astronomy; vice provost; trusteeRafael Robb : professor of economicsGeorge Rochberg : Annenberg Professor of the Humanities and professor of musicC. Brian Rose : James B. Pritchard Professor of Archaeology; president of theArchaeological Institute of America ; known for co-directing the modern excavations atTroy Philip Roth : Pulitzer Prize winner; professor of comparative literature and literary theoryBrian M. Salzberg : neuroscientist, biophysicist and professorFlorence B. Seibert : professor of biochemistry; winner of theGarvan–Olin Medal and member of theNational Women's Hall of Fame Martin E. P. Seligman : Robert A. Fox Leadership Professor of PsychologyJeremy Siegel : Russell E. Palmer Professor of Finance; financial news commentatorRangita de Silva de Alwis : member-elect to the UN Convention on the Elimination of Discrimination Against Women; senior adjunct professor of global leadershipRogers Smith : Christopher H. Browne Distinguished Professor of Political ScienceLee Stetson : dean of undergraduate admissions, 29 yearsPeter Sterling : neuroscientist and co-founder of the concept ofallostasis Thomas J. Sugrue : Edmund J. and Louise W. Kahn Term Professor of History and SociologyBabu Suthar : Gujarati lecturer in South Asia StudiesIosif Vitebskiy : Soviet/Ukrainian Olympic medalist and world champion épée fencerMichael Vitez : Pulitzer Prize winner; professor of creative writingDonald Voet : associate professor of chemistry and co-author of several biochemistry textbooksSusan M. Wachter : Albert Sussman Professor of Real Estate; co-director ofPenn Institute for Urban Research (Penn IUR)Arthur Waldron : Lauder Professor of International Relations in the Department of History; Scholar of Asian and Chinese history, especially in respect to war and nationalismRichard Wernick : Pulitzer Prize winner; composer; professor of HumanitiesHoward Winklevoss : professor of actuarial scienceLightner Witmer : professor of psychology; inventor of the term clinical psychologyTukufu Zuberi : Lasry Family Professor of Race Relations; professor of sociologyPenn alumni are the current or past presidents of over one hundred universities and colleges includingHarvard University , University of Pennsylvania,Princeton University ,Cornell University ,University of California system ,University of Texas system ,Carnegie Mellon University ,Northwestern University ,Tulane University ,Bowdoin College , andWilliams College ; and eightmedical schools includingNew York University Medical School , andVanderbilt University School of Medicine .
Julian Abele (1881–1950), class of 1902: architectural designer; co-designed such works as thePhiladelphia Museum of Art , the Central Branch of theFree Library of Philadelphia ,Widener Memorial Library atHarvard University , and designed much of the campus ofDuke University , includingDuke Chapel [ 17] William J. Bain : architect, co-founder of global architecture firmNBBJ Frank L. Bodine : architectDenise Scott Brown : architect; principal in Venturi, Scott Brown & Associates; wife of architectRobert Venturi Eduardo Catalano : architectJaime Correa , architect andUniversity of Miami professorFrank Miles Day : architect who made major additions to the campuses of the University of Pennsylvania,Pennsylvania State University ,Princeton University andWellesley College , among others; national president of theAmerican Institute of Architects , 1906–1907; a foundingeditor ofHouse & Garden Thomas Harlan Ellett : architect, designed theCosmopolitan Club in NYC andUnited States Post Office-Bronx Central Annex Joseph Esherick :Bay Area architect; professor atUniversity of California, Berkeley Robert Fan : Chinese architect, designedShanghai Concert Hall Bruce Graham : architect, designedSears Tower ,John Hancock Center , andInland Steel Building inChicago , as well asUS Bank Center inMilwaukee (currently the tallest building inWisconsin )Charles Gwathmey :FAIA , architect who studied at Penn, and later at YaleGeorge Harold Waldo Haag , class of 1934:FAIA , school architectHenry C. Hibbs : architect, designed much of the campus ofVanderbilt University , as well as buildings for many other schools and universitiesLeicester Bodine Holland : architect and archaeologistNorton Juster : architect and writer for children, author ofThe Phantom Tollbooth Louis Kahn : architect, works include theYale University Art Gallery andJatiyo Sangsad Bhaban National Assembly Building,Dhaka ,Bangladesh William Harold Lee : architectMilton Bennett Medary Jr.: architect, designedWashington Memorial Chapel atValley Forge National Park and theBok Singing Tower ; with fellow alumnus William Charles Hays, he designedHouston Hall , America's first student unionBarton Myers : architectI. M. Pei :modernist architect; briefly attended in 1935 before transferring toMIT Lionel Pries : architectEdmund R. Purves (class of 1920, B.S. in Architecture): architect and executive director ofAmerican Institute of Architects [ 18] Peter L. Shelton : architect andinterior designer C. Wellington Walker : architect, completed extensive projects inBridgeport, Connecticut , includingWarren Harding High School ,Bridgeport Hospital ,United States Post Office-Bridgeport Main , and many buildings on theUniversity of Bridgeport campus; co-designedFairfield University 's Bellarmine Hall;Fellow of theAmerican Institute of Architects David A. Wallace : architect whose firmWallace McHarg Roberts & Todd was largely responsible for the revitalization ofBaltimore 'sInner Harbor Georgina Pope Yeatman , architectArts and entertainment [ edit ] Charles Addams (1912–1988), college class of 1933, attended 1 year but did not graduate: creator ofThe Addams Family ; said to have modeled the Addams Family mansion in part after Penn'sCollege Hall Kabir Akhtar (born 1975), college class of 1996[ 19] television director andeditor ; won anEmmy Award in 2016; credits include work forArrested Development ,Crazy Ex-Girlfriend ,Never Have I Ever ,Behind the Music , and theAcademy Awards [ 20] Elizabeth Alexander : poet who recited at the 2009 inauguration of PresidentBarack Obama Hoodie Allen , born Steven Markowitz: independent hip-hop artist, rapper, singer and songwriterMaryanne Amacher : composerAlex Aster : authorTi-Grace Atkinson : author, feministJon Avnet : film and television director, producer and writerLucien Ballard :Academy Award -nominatedcinematographer Elizabeth Banks : film director and Emmy Award-nominated actress, known for starring inThe Hunger Games (2012); lead actress inInvincible ; playedLaura Bush inW. ;Hasty Pudding Woman of the Year in 2020[ 21] [ 22] Leslie Esdaile Banks née Peterson (1959–2011),Wharton School of Finance class of 1981: wrote under thepen names of Leslie Esdaile, Leslie E. Banks, Leslie Banks and L. A. Banks in various genres; was 2008Essence Literary Awards Storyteller of the Year[ 23] [ 24] Ralph Barbieri (1945–2020), Wharton MBA class of 1970:[ 25] [ 26] radio personalityAlbert C. Barnes (1872–1951),Penn Med class of 1892:[ 27] [ 28] inventor ofArgyrol ; founder of theBarnes Foundation , one of the most valuable art collections in the worldJack Barry : televisiongame show producer and host, 1950s–1984Vanessa Bayer : actress, comedian,Saturday Night Live cast member, 2010–2017Eric Bazilian : singer, songwriter, guitarist, member ofThe Hooters W. Kamau Bell (born 1973): stand-up comic who has hosted the CNN seriesUnited Shades of America since 2016, and hosted FXX television seriesTotally Biased with W. Kamau Bell 2012–2013James Berardinelli :film critic Candice Bergen : Emmy Award-winning and Academy Award-nominated actress, star of the sitcomMurphy Brown [ 29] Jed Bernstein :Tony Award -winning theater producer, president of theLincoln Center for the Performing Arts Alfred Bester : recipient of the firstHugo Award for a science-fiction novel,The Demolished Man (1953); Science Fiction Grand Master (1988); author ofThe Stars My Destination (1956)Natvar Bhavsar : Indian-Americanabstract expressionist andcolor field artistH. G. Bissinger : author ofFriday Night Lights ;Pulitzer Prize -winning journalistMark Blum (1950–2020): actor[ 30] Beverly Bower : operatic sopranoStanley Burnside : cartoonist and painterTory Burch :fashion designer andsocialite Alfred Butts : inventor of the board gameScrabble Nkechi Okoro Carroll : television producer and writerLorene Cary : author, educator and social activistGuymon Casady : Emmy Award-winning television producer for theHBO seriesGame of Thrones Rick Chertoff : music producerRyan Choi : composer, musicianClaudia Cohen : former "Page Six " gossip columnist for theNew York Post Maureen Corrigan : author and criticAdrian Cronauer : radio personality and subject of biopicGood Morning, Vietnam Mark Cronin :television producer and writerWhitney Cummings : comedian and co-creator of the television series2 Broke Girls Pamela Day : businesswoman and contestant ofNBC reality showThe Apprentice 2 Joseph Deitch : Tony Award-winningBroadway producerPat de Groot : English-born American painter[ 31] [ 32] James DePreist : permanentconductor of theTokyo Metropolitan Symphony Orchestra ; director of conducting and orchestral studies at theJuilliard School ; laureate music director of theOregon Symphony Bruce Dern : two-time Academy Award-nominated actorJohn S. Detlie : Academy Award-nominatedart director and set designerJulie Diana : ballet dancer, ballet master, writer and arts administratorGail Dolgin : Academy Award-nominated documentary filmmaker,Daughter from Da Nang John Doman : actor, star of HBO crime drama seriesThe Wire John Drimmer : Emmy Award-winning television producerDayton Duncan : Emmy Award-winning non-fiction writerJennifer Egan : Pulitzer Prize-winning;National Book Award finalistRay Evans : Academy Award-winning songwriterJonathan Leo Fairbanks : foundingcurator of the American decorative arts and sculpture department at theMuseum of Fine Arts, Boston Jessie Fauset : author and contributor to theHarlem Renaissance Wendy Finerman : Academy Award-winning movie producer forForrest Gump in 1994Melissa Fitzgerald : actress, known for her role on the television seriesThe West Wing asCarol Fitzpatrick Frank Ford : long-time Phillyradio talk show host, and co-founder of theValley Forge Music Fair and theWestbury Music Fair Stephen J. Friedman : movie producerZenos Frudakis : sculptor whose works are featured at institutions around the worldLaura Gao : cartoonist, author ofMessy Roots [ 33] Richard Garfield : inventor of thetrading card game Magic: The Gathering Robert Gant : actor, known as Ben onQueer as Folk Matt Gerald : actor,Avatar ,Dexter ,Yellowstone Stuart Gibbs : prolificauthor of books for teens and tweensNikki Giovanni : poet and author; attended Penn but did not earn a degreeBenjamin Glazer (Penn Law class of 1905):Academy Award -winning screenwriter and producer; in 1927 won the firstAcademy Award for Best Writing (Adapted Screenplay) for7th Heaven ; founding member of theAcademy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences [ 34] Leonard Goldberg : former chairman of20th Century Fox , television and movie producerOsvaldo Golijov :Grammy Award -winning composer of classical musicArchie Green :folklorist andmusicologist Zane Grey ,University of Pennsylvania School of Dental Medicine : one of the twentieth century's most popular authors ofWestern novels and sport fishingShelly Gross :Broadway producer and co-founder of theValley Forge Music Fair and theWestbury Music Fair Joseph Hallman : Philadelphia classical and pop music composer, writerStephen Hartke : winner of theGrammy Award for Best Contemporary Classical Composition in 2013William Stanley Haseltine : 19th-century painter; his works are included in the collections of museums such as theMetropolitan Museum of Art in New York City and theNational Gallery of Art in Washington, D.C.Jennifer Higdon : Grammy Award-winningflutist andPulitzer Prize -winning composer of classical musicJohn Hoke III : chief design officer,Nike, Inc. Donelson Hoopes , class of 1960: art historianAriel Horn : novelistKristin Hunter : novelistTetsugo Hyakutake : Japanese photographerRob Hyman : singer, songwriter, keyboard player, member ofThe Hooters Michael Jackman :BAFTA Award -winning and Academy Award-nominated producer of the 2025 filmConclave Moe Jaffe (1901–1972): Wharton (class of 1923) and Penn Law (class of 1926);[citation needed ] songwriter and bandleader, composed more than 250 songs[citation needed ] including "Collegiate"[ 35] (played byChico Marx inHorse Feathers )[ 36] George Clarke Jenkins : Academy Award-winningproduction designer and three-time Tony Award nomineeJohn Jiller : playwright, novelist, and journalistNorton Juster : architect and writer for children, author ofThe Phantom Tollbooth Aaron Karo : college humorist who details Penn life in books and on theCollegeHumor websiteReem Kassis : author ofThe Palestinian Table ;James Beard Award nominee andGuild of Food Writers winnerDuncan Kenworthy : producer ofFour Weddings and a Funeral ,Notting Hill ;BAFTA Award winnerFlorence Kirk : operatic sopranoHarry Kurnitz : screenwriter, playwrightSara Larkin : visual artistElliot Lawrence : Tony Award-winningjazz pianist, composer and bandleaderGwyneth Leech : artistJohn Legend , college class of 1999:rhythm and blues singer/songwriter; winner ofEmmy ,Grammy Award ,Oscar ,Tony Award (EGOT [ 37] [ 38] Stephanie Lemelin : Canadian actressWilliam Link : television and film writer and producer who co-created and produced the showsColumbo ,Mannix ,Ellery Queen andMurder, She Wrote Caren Lissner : novelist, author ofCarrie Pilby Alan W. Livingston : record producer who signedThe Beatles to their first major US contract; created the characterBozo the Clown Jay Livingston : Academy Award-winning songwriterJohn D. MacDonald : author, known for hisTravis McGee seriesAron Magner : keyboardist, The Disco BiscuitsMary Ellen Mark : photographer;Bachelor of Fine Arts in painting and art history (1962),[ 39] master's degree inphotojournalism at Annenberg School for Communication (1964)Stanley Marsh 3 : Texas businessman, philanthropist, and artist known for theCadillac Ranch off historicRoute 66 ; received bachelor's and master's degrees in economics and history, respectively, from PennJohn Masius : Emmy Award-winning TV producer and writer,Touched by an Angel ,St. Elsewhere Suchitra Mattai : Guyanese-born American multidisciplinary contemporary artist[ 40] James McDaniel : Emmy Award-winning actorThor Halvorssen Mendoza : human rights advocate and film producer; founder,Human Rights Foundation Eve Merriam (College for Women class of 1937): author and actress[ 41] Jonah Meyerson : film and television actorEthan Mordden : novelist, theater historianStephen Robert Morse : filmmaker, Emmy Award-nominated producer ofAmanda Knox Naledge , born Jabari Evans: rapper, member of hip-hop groupKidz in the Hall David Naughton : actor known for starring in thehorror film An American Werewolf in London (1981)Wendy Neuss ,Penn College : class of 1976 (with abachelor's degree inpsychology [ 42] ) executive producer of several TV films starring her ex-husbandPatrick Stewart , includingA Christmas Carol ,The Lion in Winter andKing of Texas as the president of Flying Freehold Productions and co-producer ofStar Trek: The Next Generation and the seriesStar Trek: Voyager [ 43] [ 44] and produced theMotown series[ 45] Morgan Neville : Academy Award-, Grammy Award-, and Emmy Award-winning director and producerBecki Newton (College class of 2000): actress, Amanda onUgly Betty [ 46] Philip Francis Nowlan :science fiction writer, best known as the creator ofBuck Rogers Ken Olin :Golden Globe Award -winning actor, known for his lead role onthirtysomething and as director and executive producer ofAlias Kamau Amu Patton : multidisciplinary artistRob Pearlstein : Academy Award-nominated writer and directorJim Perry , born Jim Dooley: US and Canadian television hostGina Philips : actress (attended, never graduated)Noah Pink : screenwriter, television producer, director, and swimmerElizabeth Pipko : author, modelMarc E. Platt : film, television and theatre producer who won twoTony Awards for serving as a producer for the Broadway productions ofThe Band's Visit andMichael R. Jackson 'sPulitzer Prize -winning musicalA Strange Loop [ 47] Chaim Potok : author,The Chosen ,The Promise ,My Name Is Asher Lev , andThe Gift of Asher Lev Ezra Pound : 20th-century Modernist poet; promoter of various writers and schools of literature; attended for two years before transferring toHamilton College ; returned to Penn and earned a master's degree in romance philologyMaury Povich : talk show host; recipient of aLifetime Achievement Emmy Harold Prince : winner of 21Tony Awards as aBroadway producer for shows such asWest Side Story andThe Phantom of the Opera Paul Provenza : actor, comedian, and director ofThe Aristocrats Alan Rachins : actor (L.A. Law andDharma and Greg )David Raksin : Academy Award-nominated composer known as the "grandfather of film music"Liza Redfield : first woman to be the full-time conductor of aBroadway pit orchestraShabnam Rezaei : TV producerTyler Ritter : actor (The McCarthys )Melissa Rivers , born Melissa Rosenberg: actress and daughter of comedianJoan Rivers Mark Rosenthal : screenwriter,Mona Lisa Smile ,Planet of the Apes ,Mighty Joe Young Anthony Russo : Emmy Award-winning film and television director-producer,Arrested Development ,Community ,Marvel Cinematic Universe films[ 48] Mary B. Schuenemann : 20th-century watercoloristTeddy Schwarzman : film producer,The Imitation Game Lisa Scottoline : author oflegal thrillers ;New York Times best-selling author:Edgar Award recipientMatt Selman : long-time writer for animated seriesThe Simpsons Sylvan Shemitz :lighting designer known for his work onGrand Central Terminal in New York City and theJefferson Memorial inWashington, D.C. Franklin L. Sheppard , class of 1872:Christian hymn composer who set "This is My Father's World " to musicRobert B. Sinclair : film and theater directorTrish Sie : Grammy Award-winningchoreographer and directorGrover Simcox : illustrator, naturalist and polymathLinda Simensky (1985): producer of animated works[ 49] Everett Sloane : actorMichael Smerconish : radio host andpolitical pundit Yakov Smirnoff : class of 2006, Masters in Psychology, comedian and painter[ 50] David Branson Smith : screenwriter ofIngrid Goes West Martin Cruz Smith : author ofGorky Park Jordan Sonnenblick : author ofDrums, Girls, and Dangerous Pie Devo Springsteen , born Devon Harris: Grammy Award-winning music producer and songwriterTy Stiklorius : Emmy Award-winning film and television producer, music executive, and philanthropistDavid Stone :Broadway producer,Wicked Michael Tearson : voice of Philadelphia radio, DJ forWMMR ,WXPN andWMGK Atha Tehon : art editor and book publisherTammi Terrell : Grammy Award-nominatedsoul singer, known for her association withMotown and duets withMarvin Gaye [ 51] George Thayer , American political writer[ 52] Vivek Tiwary (born 1973), college and Wharton class of 1996: Broadway producer and winner of a Grammy Award[ 53] and 25 Tony Awards[ 54] [ 55] Lynn Toler : judge on the TV seriesDivorce Court Bobby Troup : actor, songwriter known for writing the popular standard "(Get Your Kicks On) Route 66 ", and for his role as Dr. Joe Early in the 1970s TV seriesEmergency! Garner Tullis : artist whose works are included in theCleveland Museum of Art ,Museum of Modern Art in New York,San Francisco Museum of Modern Art andPhiladelphia Museum of Art M.G. Vassanji : Canadian novelist and member of theOrder of Canada Tony Verna : sports and entertainment producer credited with inventing the "instant replay "; dropped outWilliam Thompson Walters : businessman and art collector,[ 56] whose collection formed the basis of theWalters Art Museum Mark Waters : director,Mean Girls Ted Weems (originally Wemyes),bandleader honored with a star on theHollywood Walk of Fame [ 57] Helen L. Weiss , College for Women class of 1941, composer who died at age 28 and for whom the Helen L. Weiss Music Award is given out annually since 1964 to a student in Penn Department of Music[ 58] Ai Weiwei : artistNed Wertimer : actor who portrayed Ralph thedoorman on the long-running sitcomThe Jeffersons John Edgar Wideman : author,Rhodes Scholar C.K. Williams : Pulitzer Prize andNational Book Award -winning poetWilliam Carlos Williams : poet;National Book Award andPulitzer Prize winnerDick Wolf : Emmy Award-winning producer and creator ofLaw & Order seriesAaron Yoo : actor who starred in the 2007 filmsDisturbia andAmerican Pastime Rick Yune : actorJohn Zacherle : horror-show hostHarriet Zeitlin : artistChip Zien (b. 1947; Penn College class of 1969): chairman of theMask and Wig Club as student and now actor[ 59] Sidney Zion : novelist, journalistDavid Zippel : Tony Award-winning theatre lyricist
College football Hall of Famers [ edit ] Reds Bagnell :Maxwell Award football halfback at Penn, and member of theCollege Football Hall of Fame [ 60] Chuck Bednarik (1925–2015), nicknamed "Concrete Charlie", class of 1949: played forPenn Quakers football as offensive center and defensive linebacker, as well as occasional punter; three-timeAll-American who was elected to theCollege Football Hall of Fame ; won the Maxwell Award that year[ 61] George H. Brooke : member of the College Football Hall of Fame; played for Penn andSwarthmore College [ 62] Charlie Gelbert : member of the College Football Hall of Fame[ 63] John Heisman : namesake of theHeisman Trophy ; president of theAmerican Football Coaches Association ; head football coach atClemson University (1900–1903),Georgia Tech (1904–1919), the University of Pennsylvania (1920–1922),Washington & Jefferson College (1923), andRice University (1924–1927)[ 64] Bill Hollenback , class of 1909 (1886–1968): football player and coach; playing at Penn, he was selected as anAll-American fullback three consecutive years (1906–1908)Ed McGinley : member of the College Football Hall of Fame[ 65] Leroy Mercer : member of the College Football Hall of Fame and the1910 College Football All-America Team [ 66] John Minds : member of the College Football Hall of Fame[ 67] Skip Minisi : member of theCollege Football Hall of Fame [ 68] Bob Odell : member of the College Football Hall of Fame[ 69] Winchester Osgood : former Penn football player and member of the College Football Hall of Fame[ 70] John H. Outland : Penn Med class of 1900; namesake ofOutland Trophy incollege football [ 71] George Savitsky : member of the College Football Hall of Fame[ 72] Hunter Scarlett : member of the College Football Hall of Fame[ 73] Vince Stevenson : member of the College Football Hall of Fame[ 74] Bob Torrey : member of the College Football Hall of FameCharles Wharton : member of the College Football Hall of Fame[ 75] Head coaches (all sports)[ edit ] Jerome Allen : formerNBA player, member of thePhiladelphia Big 5 Hall of Fame andhead coach of Penn's men's basketball team (2009–2015)[ 76] E. B. Beaumont : first head coach in football at theUniversity of Alabama [citation needed ] Marty Brill : head coach in football atLa Salle University andLoyola Marymount University [ 77] Alfred E. Bull : head coach in football at theUniversity of Iowa ,Franklin & Marshall College ,Georgetown University ,Lafayette College , andMuhlenberg College [ 78] Byron W. Dickson : head coach in football atLehigh University [ 79] Dexter Draper : head coach in football at theUniversity of Texas (1909)[ 80] James Dwyer : head coach in football atLouisiana State University and theUniversity of Toledo [ 81] Mike Elko : head coach in football atTexas A&M University [ 82] (2023-present) and atDuke University [ 83] (2021-2023).George Flint :All-American basketball player at Penn and later became the head coach theUniversity of Pittsburgh 'sPanthers men's basketball team for ten seasons, 1911–12 to 1920–21, where he compiled an overall record of 105–68 (.607)[ 84] [ 85] Bob Folwell : head coach in football atLafayette College ,Washington & Jefferson College , the University of Pennsylvania, and theUnited States Naval Academy ; first head coach of theNew York Giants [ 86] Tom Gilmore : head coach in football at theCollege of the Holy Cross [ 87] Edward Green : head coach in football at theUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in 1908 and at North Carolina College of Agriculture and Mechanic Arts, nowNorth Carolina State University , 1909–1913[ 88] Dick Harter : head coach in men'sbasketball at theUniversity of Oregon ,Pennsylvania State University , and University of Pennsylvania[ 89] John Heisman : namesake of theHeisman Trophy ; president of theAmerican Football Coaches Association ; head football coach atOberlin College (1892, 1894), Buchtel College, now theUniversity of Akron (1893–1894),Auburn University (1895–1899),Clemson University (1900–1903),Georgia Tech (1904–1919), the University of Pennsylvania (1920–1922),Washington & Jefferson College (1923), andRice University (1924–1927)[ 64] Bill Hollenback : member of theCollege Football Hall of Fame and head coach in football atPenn State (1909, 1911–1914)[ 90] Jack Hollenback : head coach in football atFranklin & Marshall College 1908–1909, Pennsylvania State University in 1910, and Pennsylvania Military College, nowWidener University in 1911[ 91] Danny Hutchinson : head coach in football atWesleyan University [ 92] Roy Jackson : head coach in football at theUniversity of Pittsburgh [citation needed ] Taylor Jenkins (born 1984), class of 2007: head coach for theMemphis Grizzlies of theNational Basketball Association Charles Keinath : head coach inbasketball at Penn (1909–12)[ 93] A. R. Kennedy : head coach in football atWashburn University (1903, 1916–1917) and theUniversity of Kansas (1904–1910)[ 94] Alden Knipe : head coach in football at theUniversity of Iowa , 1898–1902[ 95] Otis Lamson : member of the1905 College Football All-America Team , and 1907 head coach in football at theUniversity of North Carolina [ 96] Matt Langel : head coach in men'sbasketball atColgate University [ 97] Dan Leibovitz : head coach in men'sbasketball at theUniversity of Hartford [ 98] George Levene : head coach in football at theUniversity of Tennessee (1907–09)[ 99] Lou Little , born Luigi Piccolo: head coach in football atColumbia University 1930–1956, responsible for Columbia's 1934 win overStanford University in theRose Bowl ; served as president of theAmerican Football Coaches Association [ 100] John Lyons : head coach in football atDartmouth College (1992–2004)[ 101] and assistant coach University of New Hampshire (2011–2021)[ 102] Harry Arista Mackey : head coach in football at theUniversity of Virginia [ 103] John Macklin : head coach in football, basketball, baseball and track and field at Michigan Agricultural College, nowMichigan State University (and the winningest head football coach in that school's history)[ 104] Fran McCaffery : head coach inbasketball atLehigh University ,University of North Carolina, Greensboro ,Siena College and theUniversity of Iowa [ 105] Jack McCloskey (class of 1948): head coach in men'sbasketball at Penn 1966–1971, thenWake Forest University [ 106] andPortland Trail Blazers , later general manager of theDetroit Pistons andMinnesota Timberwolves [ 107] Edward McNichol : Penn alumnus and head coach in men's basketball who led the Quakers to anational championship in his first season (1920–1921), producing a 21–2 overall recordSol Metzger : head coach in football at Penn,Oregon State University ,West Virginia University ,Washington & Jefferson College , and theUniversity of South Carolina [ 108] David Micahnik : Penn alumnus andfencing coach and member of theUSFA Hall of Fame [ 109] Allie Miller : head coach in football atVillanova University [ 110] George Munger : member of the College Football Hall of Fame (as coach)[ 111] B. Russell Murphy : first head coach inbasketball atJohns Hopkins University [ 112] Samuel B. Newton : head coach in football at Pennsylvania State University (1896–1898),Lafayette College (1899–1901, 1911),Lehigh University (1902–1905), andWilliams College (1907–09)[ 113] Harry Parker : head coach in varsityrowing atHarvard University [ 114] Simon F. Pauxtis : head coach in football atDickinson College (1911–1912), and the Pennsylvania Military Academy, nowWidener University , 1916–1929 and 1936–1946[ 115] Frank Piekarski : head coach in football atWashington & Jefferson College , and member of the1904 College Football All-America Team [ 116] Jack Ramsay : head coach,Portland Trail Blazers and member of theBasketball Hall of Fame [ 117] Charles Rogers : head coach in football at theUniversity of Delaware [ 118] Seth Roland : head coach in men's soccer atFairleigh Dickinson University [ 119] Michael Saxe : head coach inbasketball atVillanova University 1920–1926[ 120] Frank Sexton :Major League Baseball player, and head coach in baseball atBrown University , Harvard University and theUniversity of Michigan [ 121] Kevin Stefanski : head coach for theCleveland Browns of the NFLAndy Smith : Penn alumnus and head coach in football at theUniversity of California, Berkeley 1916–1925 (and until 2011, the winningest head football coach in that school's history); member of theCollege Football Hall of Fame (as coach)[ 122] Andrew Toole : head coach inbasketball atRobert Morris University [ 123] Elwood Otto "Woody" Wagenhorst (1863–1946), Penn Law class of 1892: head football coach at thePenn 1888–1891, compiling a record of 39–18, while a student at Penn Law;[ 124] University of Alabama in 1896; andthe University of Iowa in 1897[ 125] Garfield Weede : head coach in football atWashburn University andPittsburg State University ; member of theKansas Sports Hall of Fame , anddentist [ 126] Doctor Weeks : first head coach in football at theUniversity of Massachusetts Amherst [ 127] Carl Sheldon Williams : college football coach; won national championships for Penn in 1904 and 1907[ 128] Henry L. Williams : member of the College Football Hall of Fame (as coach); he coached at theUnited States Military Academy and theUniversity of Minnesota [ 129] George Washington Woodruff : member of theCollege Football Hall of Fame (as coach)[ 130] Wylie G. Woodruff : head coach in football at theUniversity of Kansas [ 131] Chuck Bednarik (class of 1949):Philadelphia Eagles linebacker and 1960NFL champion; member of thePro Football Hall of Fame andCollege Football Hall of Fame ; namesake of theChuck Bednarik Award in college football; recipient of the 2010Walter Camp Distinguished American Award George WashingtonTuffy Conn (1892–1973), class of 1920: professionalAmerican football player who played in1920 for theCleveland Tigers and theAkron Pros of the American Professional Football Association (renamed theNational Football League in 1922) and won the first AFPA-NFL title that season with the Pros[ 132] Jim Finn (class of 1999):[ 133] NFLfullback andNew York Giants Super Bowl XLII Champion[ 134] Ernest AlexanderTex Hamer (1901–1981), class of 1923: 1926 NFL Champion playing forFrankford Yellow Jackets Walter IrvingPard Pearce (1896–1974, class of 1920): won 1921 NFL Championship playing for theChicago Staleys (now theChicago Bears ) Carroll Rosenbloom (class of 1928): two-yearletterman ashalfback on thePenn football team in 1927 and1928 ; owner of twoNational Football League franchises, theBaltimore Colts andLos Angeles Rams ,[ 135] [ 136] [ 137] [ 138] where his franchises amassed the best ownership winning percentage inNFL history (.660) (with a total regular season record of 226 wins, 116 losses, and 8 ties) and won 3NFL championships (1958 ,1959 ,1968 ), and oneSuper Bowl (V )[ 139] Justin Watson (class of 2018): NFLwide receiver andTampa Bay Buccaneers Super Bowl LV andKansas City Chiefs Super Bowl LVII andSuper Bowl LVIII Champion[ 140] The university currently holds the record for most medals (21) won by its alumni at any single Olympic Games (1900 Summer Olympic Games ), and at least 43 alumni have earned Olympic medals, as detailed below.
Irving Baxter (1876–1957),Penn Law class of 1901: competed in the 1900 Summer Olympic Games in Paris, where he won three silver and two gold medals; retired from competitive track and field without ever having lost a high jumping contest; admitted to the State Bar of New York, appointed special judge for City of Utica, New York, and US Commissioner of the Northern District of New York[ 141] Greg Best : winner of two silver medals at the1988 Summer Olympic Games Andrew Byrnes : Canadianrower and winner of a gold medal at the2008 Summer Olympic Games and a silver medal at the2012 Summer Olympic Games Bill Carr : winner of two gold medals at the1932 Summer Olympic Games ; member of theNational Track & Field Hall of Fame Nathaniel Cartmell : winner of four Olympic medals, two silver at the1904 Summer Olympic Games , and a gold and a bronze at the1908 Summer Olympic Games ; firsthead coach in men'sbasketball at theUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Britton Chance ,ForMemRS (1913–2010), Penn College class of 1935,B.A. ,M.A. 1936, andPh.D. degree inphysical chemistry (1940) at Penn, winner of a gold medal in sailing at the1952 Summer Olympic Games retired as the Eldridge Reeves Johnson University Professor Emeritus ofbiochemistry and biophysics, as well as Professor Emeritus ofPhysical Chemistry and Radiological Physics at theUniversity of Pennsylvania School of Medicine [ 142] Frank Chapot : winner of two silver medals inequestrian , one at the1960 Summer Olympic Games and another at the1972 Summer Olympic Games ; member of theUnited States Show Jumping Hall of Fame Gene Clapp : winner of a silver medal at the 1972 Summer Olympic GamesMeredith Colket (1878–1947) (College class of 1901 andPenn Law class of 1904): winner of a silver medal in thePole vault at the1900 Summer Olympics inParis and won thesilver medal in the men's pole vault just behind his fellow Penn Law alumnus,Irving Baxter , who won thegold medal [ 143] [ 144] Ellie Daniel , class of 1974: winner of four Olympic medals, a gold, silver and bronze at the1968 Mexico City Olympic Games , and a bronze at the1972 Summer Olympic Games ; member of theInternational Swimming Hall of Fame Anita DeFrantz , Penn Law class of 1976: won bronze medal at the1976 Summer Olympic Games as part of women's eight-oared shell; first woman and first African-American to represent the United States on theInternational Olympic Committee (IOC) and was IOC's first female vice president and first woman onUS Olympic Committee ; chair of the Commission on Women and SportsMichalis Dorizas Penn Graduate School Class of 1924: winner of a silver medal (for Greece) at the 1908 Summer Olympic Games (also played Football and wrestled for Penn)[ 145] Earl Eby : winner of a silver medal intrack and field at the1920 Summer Olympic Games Susan Francia : winner of two gold medals, one at the 2012 Summer Olympic Games and one at the 2008 Summer Olympic Games in women's rowing; and two gold medals at the 2009World Rowing Championships Sarah Garner : winner of a bronze medal at the2000 Summer Olympic Games and two gold medals at theWorld Rowing Championships (1997 and 1998)James Gentle : winner of a bronze medal at the1932 Summer Olympic Games ; member of theNational Soccer Hall of Fame Samuel Gerson : winner of a silver medal inwrestling at the1920 Summer Olympics ThomasTruxtun Hare (Undergraduate class of 1901 and Penn Law class of 1903): at the1900 Summer Olympic Games ; won silver medal in hammer throw and at the1904 Summer Olympic Games ; won bronze medal in the "all-rounder" (now known as the decathlon) which consisted of 100-yard run, shot put, high jump, 880-yard walk, hammer throw, pole vault, 120-yard hurdles, weight throw, long jump and one mile run; won gold medal as part of tug of war team (also acharter member of theCollege Football Hall of Fame )[ 146] L. Janusz Hooker : winner of a bronze medal (for Australia) at the1996 Summer Olympics Sarah Hughes , Penn Law class of 2018 (born 1985): former competitive figure skater who is the2002 Winter Olympics gold medalist champion and the 2001 world bronze medalist in ladies' singles[ 147] Sid Jelinek : winner of a bronze medal at the1924 Summer Olympics John B. Kelly Jr. : accomplished oarsman, four-time Olympian, and Olympic medallist at the1956 Summer Olympic Games , president of theUnited States Olympic Committee and member of theUnited States Olympic Hall of Fame ; brother of actressGrace Kelly ; namesake of Kelly Drive in PhiladelphiaAlvin Kraenzlein Penn Dental School class of 1900: four-time gold medallist at the 1900 Summer Olympic Games[ 148] Donald Lippincott : winner of a silver and a bronze medal at the1912 Summer Olympic Games Oliver MacDonald : winner of a gold medal at the 1924 Summer Olympic GamesHugh Matheson : winner of a silver medal (for Great Britain) at the 1976 Summer Olympic GamesJosiah McCracken : winner of a silver and a bronze medal at the 1900 Summer Olympic Games; later Chief Resident Physician atPennsylvania Hospital , one of the first public hospitals in the USJack Medica : winner of a gold and two silver medals at the1936 Summer Olympic Games ; graduate student at Penn, but did not earn a degreeTed Meredith : Olympic distance runner, won two gold medals at the 1912 Summer Olympic GamesLeslie Milne : winner of a bronze medal in women'sfield hockey at the1984 Summer Olympic Games Ted Nash : winner of a gold medal at the 1960 Summer Olympic Games and a bronze medal at the1964 Summer Olympic Games inrowing George Orton : winner of a gold and a bronze medal at the 1900 Summer Olympic Games; the debut Canadian to win an Olympic medal; member ofCanada's Sports Hall of Fame andCanadian Olympic Hall of Fame John Pescatore : winner of a bronze medal at the1988 Summer Olympic Games ; head coach in men'srowing atYale University Lisa Rohde : winner of a silver medal in rowing at the1984 Summer Olympic Games Charles Sheaffer : winner of a bronze medal at the 1932 Summer Olympic GamesBrandon Slay : winner of a gold medal at the 2000 Summer Olympic Games in freestyle wrestlingErinn Smart : winner of a silver medal infencing at the2008 Summer Olympic Games Walter Staley : winner of a bronze medal in men'sequestrian at the1952 Summer Olympic Games Julie Staver : winner of a bronze medal in women'sfield hockey at the 1984 Summer Olympic GamesPhillip Stekl : winner of a silver medal inrowing at the 1984 Summer Olympic GamesMichael Storm : winner of a silver medal in the ModernPentathlon at the 1984 Summer Olympic GamesJohn Baxter Taylor Jr. : debut African-American to win a gold medal at the1908 Summer Olympic Games Walter Tewksbury : winner of five medals at the 1900 Summer Olympic Games, two gold, two silver and a bronzeAlan Valentine : winner of a gold medal as part of the Americanrugby union team at the1924 Summer Olympics Professional basketball players [ edit ] Ernie Beck (class of 1953): selected byPhiladelphia Warriors as the 2nd overall pick in the 1953National Basketball Association draft (winning NBA championship in 1956),[ 149] played for theSt. Louis Hawks (nowAtlanta Hawks ), andSyracuse Nationals (now known asPhiladelphia 76ers )Corky Calhoun (class of 1972): selected byPhoenix Suns as the 4th overall pick in the 1972 NBA Draft, played for four teams in nine seasons; won NBA championship title with thePortland Trail Blazers in 1977[ 149] [ 150] [ 151] "Chink"[ 152] Francis Crossin (1923–1981; class of 1947): selected byPhiladelphia Warriors as the 6th overall pick in the 1947Basketball Association of America (which a few years later merged into another professional league) Draft, played for the Warriors for three years and averaged a career-high 7.0 points per game in 1949–50,[ 149] namedEBA Most Valuable Player in 1952[ 153] Matt Maloney (class of 1995): not selected in the 1995 NBA draft but signed with theHouston Rockets , played six NBA seasons with theHouston Rockets ,Atlanta Hawks , andChicago Bulls and, in 1997, named to the NBA All-Rookie Second Team[ 149] Bob Morse (class of 1972): played in Europe, named in 2008 as one of the50 most influential personalities in European club basketball[ 154] played forItalian League clubPallacanestro Varese , also led the Italian League in scoring during six seasons[ 155] Tony Price (class of 1979): selected by theDetroit Pistons as the overall 29th pick in the second round of the 1979 NBA Draft, played five games for the San Diego Clippers[ 149] Zack Rosen (class of 2012): All-American basketball player; played professionally withHapoel Holon ,[ 156] Hapoel Jerusalem B.C. , andMaccabi Ashdod B.C. , all of theIsraeli Basketball Super League ;[ 157] won the 3-point shootout in the Israeli Super League All Star Game in 2014 and 2015[ 158] [ 159] Jerry Simon (class of 1990): basketball player,American-Israeli , who after being captain of Penn basketball team played professional basketball in Israel for three teams in theIsraeli Basketball Premier League , and for theIsrael men's national basketball team [ 160] [ 161] [ 162] [ 163] [ 164] [ 165] [ 166] Matthew White (class of 1979): basketball player, selected by Portland Trail Blazers, played professionally in theLiga ACB for several teams[ 167] [ 168] [ 169] Professional football players [ edit ] Chuck Bednarik (class of 1949):Philadelphia Eagles linebacker and 1960NFL champion; member of thePro Football Hall of Fame andCollege Football Hall of Fame ; namesake of theChuck Bednarik Award in college football; recipient of the 2010Walter Camp Distinguished American Award Eddie Bell , College class of 1955: first blackAll-American infootball , who then played for theNational Football League 'sPhiladelphia Eagles 1955–1958,Canadian Football League 'sHamilton Tiger-Cats in 1959 (where he was selected as an All-Star atlinebacker ), andAmerican Football League 'sNew York Titans in 1960George WashingtonTuffy Conn (1892–1973), class of 1920: professionalAmerican football player who played in1920 for theCleveland Tigers and theAkron Pros of the American Professional Football Association (renamed theNational Football League in 1922) and won the first AFPA-NFL title that season with the Pros[ 132] Jim Finn (class of 1999):[ 133] NFLfullback andNew York Giants Super Bowl XLII Champion[ 134] Ernest AlexanderTex Hamer (1901–1981), class of 1923: 1926 NFL Champion playing forFrankford Yellow Jackets Jeff Hatch (born 1979;[ 170] class of 2002): selected during the third round of the2002 NFL draft as the 78th overall pick byNew York Giants [ 171] where he playedoffensive tackle and started in four games in 2003[ 172] and played football at Penn, where he was named aDivision I-AA All-American in 2001[ 173] Florian Gerard Kempf (born 1956), class of 1978: played four seasons in theNational Football League [ 174] for theHouston Oilers andNew Orleans Saints [ 175] [ 176] Mitch Marrow (class of 1999): named All-Ivy League in '96 and '97;nd drafted by theCarolina Panthers in the 3rd round of the 1998 draft; ultimately retired due to back injuries[ 177] Rob Milanese :Arena Football League wide receiver; school's all-time leading receiverBen Noll (class of 2004): signed as anundrafted free agent by theSt. Louis Rams after the2004 NFL draft on June 18 and then played inNFL for theSt. Louis Rams ,Dallas Cowboys , andDetroit Lions [ 178] [ 179] Ryan O'Malley (class of 2016): rated the 15th best tight end in the2016 NFL draft by NFLDraftScout.com,[citation needed ] signed with theOakland Raiders on May 10, 2016, after going undrafted in the 2016 NFL Draft[ 180] [ 181] Pete Overfield , Penn Law class of 1900:All-American at Penn[ 182] and professionalfootball player for Homestead Library team, which defeatedBlondy Wallace 's Philadelphia professionals 18 to 0 for the professional football championship of the United States (played at the Philadelphia park) as reported byThe New York Times ;federal judge inAlaska ;rancher Walter IrvingPard Pearce (1896–1974, class of 1920): won 1921 NFL Championship playing for theChicago Staleys (now theChicago Bears ) Frank Reagan : former professional football player for theNew York Giants and thePhiladelphia Eagles , 1941–1951; led the NFL in interceptions in 1947John Schweder : football player who playedoffensive lineman for six seasons for theBaltimore Colts andPittsburgh Steelers George Sullivan : professional football player who played in 22 games, starting in 12, for theFrankford Yellow Jackets of theNational Football League 1924–1925;[ 183] and 8 games, starting in 6, for the Philadelphia Quakers of theAmerican Football League during the1926 season [ 183] Justin Tuck (Wharton School of Business; class of 2018), former NFL player, 2x Super bowl champion[ 184] John Cochran Thurman (1900–1976; Wharton class of 1923): played tackle for theLos Angeles Buccaneers during their only season (1926) in theNational Football League ; at Penn received All-American honors in 1922[ 185] Joe Valerio : NFL pro who spent five seasons with theKansas City Chiefs Blondy Wallace : college All-American, NFL pro, andbootlegger Justin Watson (class of 2018): NFLwide receiver andTampa Bay Buccaneers Super Bowl LV andKansas City Chiefs Super Bowl LVII Champion[ 140] Osbern Putnam "Diddy" Willson (1911–1961), Penn College class of 1933:guard , played three seasons with thePhiladelphia Eagles of theNational Football League (NFL)[ 183] Professional baseball players [ edit ] Doc Bushong , DDSUniversity of Pennsylvania School of Dental Medicine , class of 1882: one of the first to matriculate, in 1878 in the brand-new Department of Dentistry; first graduate from any school at Penn to play in Major League baseball[ 186] and since he played professional baseball during his time at Penn Dental he could not play for Penn[ 187] [ 186] Jake Cousins (B.A. 2017): MLB player forNew York Yankees [ 188] [ 189] Tom Cahill (1868–1894),Penn Med class of 1893, but left in 1891 and did not graduate:[ 190] played one season in Major League Baseball for theLouisville Colonels Mark DeRosa :San Francisco Giants infielder/outfielder; part ofWorld Series -winning 2010 team[ 191] Edward StephenDoc Farrell (1901–1966), Penn class of 1924: had 10-year Major League Baseball career with teams such as the New York Giants (now theSan Francisco Giants ),New York Yankees andBoston Red Sox Charlie Ferguson (1863–1888): earned 728 strikeouts 1884–1888 as a pitcher for the Philadelphia Quakers, now thePhiladelphia Phillies ; in 1931, rated as the fifth-best player to that point in baseball history[ 192] Doug Glanville , Penn Engineering class of 1992, with major insystems engineering :[ 193] one of only five Penn alumni to play in Major League Baseball since 1951, and first African-AmericanIvy League graduate to play in themajors ;[ 194] received the Outstanding Pro Prospect award in 1990;[ 195] New York Times op-ed columnistWilliam JohnBilly Goeckel (1871–1922),Penn Law class of 1895: played for Penn's varsity baseball team 1893–1895 where he was "considered the finest collegiate first baseman of his day"[ 196] and played portion of one season (in 1899) for thePhiladelphia Phillies ; organizer and attorney for the Wilkes-Barre South Side Bank and Trust Company and chairman of Wilkes-Barre's Democratic City Committee; wrote "he Red and Blue," which has since become the Penn theme song and was leader ofUniversity of Pennsylvania Glee Club [ 196] Jim Peterson : Major League Baseball player, 1931–1937; winner of the1931 World Series playing for thePhiladelphia Athletics (now theOakland Athletics )Roy Thomas :Philadelphia Phillies player andNational League leader inruns scored ,base on balls , andon-base percentage Steve Yerkes : Wharton dropout, playedMajor League Baseball 1909–1916 with theBoston Red Sox and theChicago Cubs ; scored the Series-winning run in the tenth inning of Game Eight of the1912 World Series for the Red SoxElwood Otto "Woody" Wagenhorst (1863–1946), Penn Law class of 1892: playedMajor League Baseball as athird baseman for thePhiladelphia Quakers in1888 (in two career games, he had one hit in eight at-bats),[ 197] head football coach atPenn 1888–1891, compiling a record of 39–18, while a student at Penn Law,[ 124] and head coach ofUniversity of Alabama in 1896 andUniversity of Iowa in 1897[ 125] Cliff Bayer : foil fencer, two-time Olympian, four-time US champion, NCAA champion, Pan Am silver medalistMaxine Esteban : Ivorian Olympic fencerPaul Friedberg : Olympic fencer, three-time NCAA champion, Maccabiah Games championShaul Gordon (born 1994) (College class of 2016): Canadian-Israeli Olympicsabre fencer for Canada[ 198] Brooke Makler (1951–2010): Olympic fencer, NCAA champion, two-time Pan American Games championPaul Makler Jr. (born 1946): Olympic fencer, NCAA championPaul Makler Sr. (1920–2022): Penn Med class of 1964 and Penn undergraduate class of 1944: fenced for theUniversity of Pennsylvania Quakers ,[ 199] [ 200] competed in the individual and teamépée events at the1952 Summer Olympics in Helsinki,[ 199] won a silver medal in the team foil event at the1955 Pan American Games ,[ 201] [ 199] won anAmateur Fencers League of America (AFLA) national team épée title in 1956,[ 199] and was president of the American Fencing Association in 1962[ 201] David Micahnik (born 1938), Penn College class of 1960 and Penn Law class of 1964: fenced for Penn, where he was a first-team All-Ivy selection in épée as a senior, the 1960 US National Champion[ 202] and competed in the individual and team épée events at the 1960, 1964 and 1968 Summer Olympics[ 203] Chris O'Loughlin (born 1967): Olympic fencer, NCAA champion, Maccabiah Games silver medalist, Pan American Games bronze medalistJoe Burk (1914–2008),Wharton class of 1934 (and Penn crew coach 1950–1969): named the "world's greatest oarsman" in 1938[ 204] by winning theDiamond Challenge Sculls at theHenley Royal Regatta in 1938 (where he set a Henley course record, which was to stand for 27 years) and 1939 (beatingRoger Verey in the final), such that at the end of the 1939 season, Burk was voted theJames E. Sullivan Award as the country's outstanding amateur athlete (as he also won that year the Olympic tryouts [for1940 Olympics , which were cancelled because ofWorld War II ]; the National Regatta; and thePhiladelphia Challenge Cup aka The Gold Cup )Susan Francia : winner of gold medals as part of the women's 8-oared boat at2008 Olympics and2012 Olympics Augustus Goetz (1904–1976), Penn College class of 1925 and Penn Law class of 1929: competed in themen's coxed pair event at the1928 Summer Olympics [ 205] [ 206] [ 207] Janusz Hooker (Wharton class of 1992):[ 208] won the bronze medal in Men's Quadruple Sculls for Australia at the 1996 Summer Olympics[ 209] John B. Kelly Jr. : son ofJohn B. Kelly Sr. , winner of three medals at1920 Summer Olympics ; brother ofPrincess Grace of Monaco , second Penn Crew alumnus to win theJames E. Sullivan Award [ 210] for being nation's best amateur athlete (in 1947), winner of a bronze medal at the1956 Summer Olympics Ted A. Nash (former Penn coach):1960 (gold medal) and1964 (bronze medal) US Olympic teams and US Olympic coach 1968–2008[ 211] Harry Parker , class of 1957: 1960 US Olympic Team member[ 212] and US Olympic coach 1964–1984John Anthony Pescatore : competed in the1988 Seoul Olympic Games for the US as stroke of the men's coxed eight, who won a bronze medal;[ 213] later competed at the1992 Barcelona Olympic Games in the men's coxless pairRegina Salmons : member of 2021 US team[ 214] Sam Burley :track and field record holderEdward Bushnell : track and field athlete who competed at the 1900 Summer OlympicsDanny Cepero : firstMajor League Soccer goalkeeper to score a goal from open playGrace "Sunny" Choi (born 1988), Wharton Undergrad class of 2011 BS in Economics:breakdancer for United States Olympic team at2024 Summer Olympics in Paris,[ 215] won the silver medal at World Games, and won first gold medal in breakdancing ever given at thePan American Games ;[ 216] [ 217] first American woman to qualify for breakdancing at the2024 Olympics [ 218] Frank B. Ellis , class of 1893: co-founder of thePenn Relays , the oldest and largesttrack and field competition in the USAlexander Grant : early 20th-century US and world champion and record holder in severaltrack and field eventsNelson Zwingluis Graves (1880–1918), class of 1903: while at Penn played cricket in 1898 for United States team in its game against Canada where he hit up 128 and in 1902 forPhiladelphian cricket team where he was one of the stars for a team that beat teams in Great Britain[ 219] Syed Mohammed Hadi (1899–1971) master's degree, class of 1926:[ 220] played for India or one of its constituent states incricket ,tennis ,field hockey ,soccer ,table tennis ,chess , andpolo (nicknamed "Rainbow Hadi" because of his expertise in these seven sports;[ 221] ) one of the first Indians to compete as a tennis player at theOlympics (1924 Summer Olympics ); also represented India in the 1924 and 1925 Davis Cups[ 222] Wallace F. Johnson : early 20th-century UStennis championFlorian Gerard Kempf (born 1956), class of 1978: played four seasons in theNational Football League [ 174] for theHouston Oilers andNew Orleans Saints [ 175] [ 176] andsoccer for thePhiladelphia Fury of theNorth American Soccer League and thePennsylvania Stoners of theAmerican Soccer League [ 223] Frank Villeneuve Nicholson : rugby player,University of Pennsylvania School of Dental Medicine (class of 1910);[ 224] in 1904 captained the Australian national rugby team in its match against England and in 1906 reintroduced rugby union as a sport to Penn students[ 225] [ 226] [ 227] George Patterson (class of 1888): still holds the North American batting record; starred for the professionalPhiladelphia Cricket Team [ 228] Stan Startzell , class of 1972: played (a) on Penn men's soccer team 1969–1971[ 229] (where he was twice a second team All American and afirst team All American in 1971[ 230] [ 231] [ 232] and was also second team All Ivy League as a placekicker on Penn football team in 1971)[ 233] and (b) for theNew York Cosmos of theNorth American Soccer League (who drafted Startzell on 1972 as the only native US player on the roster that season[ 234] ) and (c) forPhiladelphia Atoms in 1973 (who won the league championship that year)[ 235] John Borland Thayer, II (1862–1912 [due to sinking of theTitanic ]), class of 1882: captain of the Penn lacrosse team in 1879, previously a member of Penn baseball team,[ 236] when not playing on Penn cricket team was part of thePhiladelphian side that visited England in 1884[ 236] George C. Thomas Jr. (1873–1932), class of 1894: golf course architect, designed Whitemarsh Valley Country Club outside Philadelphia, and more than 20 courses in California[ 237] WilliamBill Tilden Jr. class of 1915 (did not graduate): tennis player, won 10Grand Slam titles, including 7US Opens and 3Wimbledons Sports executives and owners [ edit ] For a more comprehensive list of notable alumni in the business world, seeWharton School of the University of Pennsylvania . (Note: Not all of the following individuals attended the Wharton School, but may be alumni of other schools within theUniversity of Pennsylvania .)
William Bingham , class of 1768: a founder and director of theBank of North America , the first modern US bankJohn Bogle : founder and retired CEO ofThe Vanguard Group Richard Bloch (class of 1942): co-founder,H&R Block Len Bosack : co-founder,Cisco Systems (Internetrouter company)David J. Brown : co-founder,Silicon Graphics Warren Buffett : CEO ofBerkshire Hathaway , investor, second richest man in the world (attended for two years before transferring to theUniversity of Nebraska )Jonathan Brassington: CEO and co-founder,LiquidHub [ 238] William P. Carey : founder ofW. P. Carey & Co. LLC ,[ 239] a corporate real estate financing firm headquartered in New York CitySteven A. Cohen : founder and manager,SAC Capital Partners andPoint72 Asset Management Catherine Austin Fitts : CEO and founder of Solari Inc., former United StatesAssistant Secretary of Housing and Urban Development for Housing John Grayken : founder and chairman,Lone Star Funds [ 240] James Dinan :hedge fund manager and founder ofYork Capital Management Sam Hamadeh : founder,Vault Inc. and film producerBrad Handler : co-founder and chairman, Inspirato; first in-house attorney ateBay Josh Harris : co-founder,Apollo Global Management Gilbert W. Harrison : founder, chairman and CEO,Financo, Inc. Vernon Hill : founder, chairman, and CEO,Commerce Bancorp Jon Huntsman Sr. : billionaire, founder of theHuntsman Corporation Charlie Javice : founder,Frank ; notably convicted in high-profile fraud caseJosh Kopelman : founder,Half.com Geraldine Laybourne : founder,Oxygen Media Douglas Lenat : founder, artificial intelligence companyCycorp Michael R. Levy : founder and publisher ofTexas Monthly magazineRonald Li : founder and past chairman, theHong Kong Stock Exchange Ken Moelis : founder,Moelis & Company Elon Musk : technology entrepreneur; founder, CEO and CTO ofSpaceX ; co-founder ofPayPal ; board member ofPlanetary Society ; investor and chairman of the board ofTesla Motors [ 241] Peter Nicholas : billionaire co-founder of the medical device firmBoston Scientific William Novelli : CEO,AARP ; founder and past president,Porter Novelli , one of the world's largest lobbying and public relations firms, now part of theOmnicom Group William S. Paley : founder,CBS CorporationStephen M. Peck : investor and philanthropist, co-founder ofWeiss, Peck & Greer Mark Pincus : co-founder,Zynga (class of 1988)J.D. Power III : founder,f marketing research firmJ.D. Power & Associates Raj Rajaratnam : billionaire founder of thehedge fund Galleon Group Josh Resnick : founder and president,Pandemic Studios Ralph J. Roberts : co-founder,Comcast Corporation Michael Tiemann : co-founder,Cygnus Solutions (aGNU software company), nowCTO ofRed Hat Edward Rosenthal : founder,Riverside Memorial Chapel Henry Salvatori : founder,Western Geophysical ; founding stockholder of theNational Review magazineHarry Scherman : co-founder,Book of the Month Club Tanya Seaman : co-founder,PhillyCarShare Joseph Segel : founder,QVC andFranklin Mint Brian Sheth : co-founder and president,Vista Equity Partners Gregg Spiridellis : founder,JibJab Media, Inc.Michael Steinhardt : co-founder, hedge fund Steinhardt, Fine, Berkowitz & Co.; philanthropistMarc Turtletaub : founder ofBig Beach Miranda Wang : co-founder, plastic recycler Novoloop[ 242] Other entrepreneurs and business leaders [ edit ] Laura J. Alber : president and CEO,Williams-Sonoma, Inc. Anil Ambani : billionaire, chairman,Anil Dhirubhai Ambani Group Walter Annenberg : billionaire publisher; philanthropist; former U.S Ambassador to the United Kingdom; awarded thePresidential Medal of Freedom ; given the rank ofKnight Commander (the second-highest rank in theOrder of the British Empire ) byQueen Elizabeth II Susan Arnold : past chairman of theWalt Disney Company ; past vice-chairman ofProcter & Gamble Morton J. Baum : president,Hickey Freeman David Bell : past chairman of theFinancial Times Nariman Behravesh (born 1948): economistAlfred Berkeley : former president and vice-chairman,NASDAQ Stock Market, Inc.Nicholas Biddle : president,Second Bank of the United States Norman Blackwell, Baron Blackwell : chairman,Interserve andLloyds Banking Group Matt Blank : chairman and CEO,Showtime Mitchell Blutt : executive partner,J.P. Morgan Chase Christopher Browne : pastmanaging director , Tweedy, Browne Co.Charles Butt : billionaire, CEO and chairman,H-E-B Grocery Company[ 243] Robert Castellini : CEO and part-owner of theCincinnati Reds baseball teamArthur D. Collins Jr. : chairman and CEO,Medtronic Stephen Cooper : CEO,Warner Music Group Robert Crandall : chairman and CEO,American Airlines , IncDonny Deutsch : chairman, Deutsch, Inc.Michael DiCandilo :chief financial officer and executive vice president,AmerisourceBergen corporationAlexis Irénée du Pont Jr. : business executive forDuPont Eugene du Pont : first head of modern-day DuPontMike Eskew : chairman and CEO,UPS Jay S. Fishman : chairman and CEO,The Travelers Companies Robert B. Goergen : chairman and CEO,Blyth, Inc. Steven Goldstone : former chairman and CEO,RJR Nabisco Joel Greenblatt :hedge fund manager and authorGeorge H. Heilmeier : former president and CEO,Bellcore (nowTelcordia )Charles A. Heimbold Jr. : US ambassador to Sweden, former chairman and CEO,Bristol-Myers Squibb Company C. Robert Henrikson : chairman, president and CEO,MetLife Lauren Hobart : president and CEO,Dick's Sporting Goods Philip B. Hofmann : past chairman and CEO,Johnson & Johnson Jirair Hovnanian : home builderAlberto Ibargüen : president and CEO of theJohn S. and James L. Knight Foundation in Miami, Florida; former publisher of theMiami Herald John Carmichael Jenkins :planter and proponent ofslavery in theAntebellum South Reginald H. Jones : former chairman and CEO,General Electric Yotaro Kobayashi : chairman and co-CEO,Fuji Xerox Kong Dongmei : Chinese entrepreneur; granddaughter of the founder of thePeople's Republic of China Mao Zedong Leonard Lauder : chairman and CEO,Estée Lauder ; billionaire investor[ 244] Terry Leahy : CEO,Tesco Gerald Levin : former CEO,AOL Time Warner Edward J. Lewis : former chairman of the board of theOxford Development Company , one of the largest Pennsylvania-basedreal estate firmsGeorge Lindemann : billionaireindustrialist Joseph Wharton Lippincott : past president and chairman of the board ofJ. B. Lippincott Company , and grandson of industrialistJoseph Wharton , founder of theWharton School of Business Robert Litzenberger : partner,Goldman Sachs Betty Liu : executive vice chairman,New York Stock Exchange John A. Luke Jr. : chairman and chief executive officer,MeadWestvaco CorporationPeter Lynch : investor; vice chairman,Fidelity Investments Harold McGraw III : president and CEO,McGraw-Hill Companies; chairman ofBusiness Roundtable Michael Milken : trader, financier, pardoned felonBill Miller : chairman and chief investment officer,Legg Mason Capital ManagementJordan Mintz :Enron whistleblowerAditya Mittal : president and CFO,Mittal Steel Company Michael Moritz : venture capitalist,Sequoia Capital Michael H. Moskow : 8th president and CEO,Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago Laxman Narasimhan : former CEO,Starbucks Corporation Phebe Novakovic : chairman and CEO,General Dynamics Bruce Pasternack : president and CEO,Special Olympics International; former senior vice president of Booz Allen Hamilton Inc.Ronald O. Perelman : billionaire investorBenjamin W. Perkins Jr. :Thoroughbred racehorse trainerDouglas L. Peterson : CEO,McGraw Hill Financial Lionel Pincus : past chairman,Warburg Pincus Lewis E. Platt : president, CEO and chairman of the board,Hewlett-Packard Edmund T. Pratt Jr. : former chairman and CEO,Pfizer, Inc. Frank Quattrone : prominent investment banker, formerly withCredit Suisse First Boston Robert Rabinovitch : former president and CEO,Canadian Broadcasting Corporation Sylvia Rhone : former president and CEO,Eastwest Records ,Elektra Records , andMotown Records ; first Black woman to head a major record companyRich Riley : CEO, Shazam; former senior vice president and managing director ofYahoo! Europe, Middle East & AfricaJames O. Robbins : president and CEO,Cox Communications Brian L. Roberts : chairman and CEO,Comcast Corporation John P. Roberts : entrepreneur who bankrolled theWoodstock Festival Lucille Roberts , College for Women, class of 1964: namesake and proprietor of women's fitness clubs[ 245] Eileen Clarkin Rominger :Goldman Sachs partnerFrank Rooney : past CEO,Melville Corporation Harold Rosen : executive director,Grassroots Business Fund Arthur Ross : businessman andphilanthropist Perry Rotella : senior vice president and CIO,Verisk Analytics J. Brendan Ryan : chairman, Foote, Cone, and BeldingCharles S. Sanford Jr. : CEO,Bankers Trust Alan D. Schnitzer : CEO,the Travelers Companies John Sculley : former president,PepsiCo ; former CEO,Apple Computer Paul V. Scura : former executive vice president and head of the investment bank ofPrudential Securities Mike Sievert ,Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania (class of 1991): CEO,T-Mobile US [ 246] Henry Silverman : COO of theApollo Group , formerly head ofCendant Corporation Young Sohn : president and chief strategy officer,Samsung Electronics Richard Stearns : president,World Vision Patrick J. Talamantes : CEO,McClatchy Company Brian Tierney : publisher ofThe Philadelphia Inquirer and thePhiladelphia Daily News Donald Trump Jr. : Executive ofThe Trump Organization , son of US President, Real Estate mogul and Penn alumnusDonald Trump [ 247] Ivanka Trump : fashion model; businesswoman; judge of NBC reality showThe Apprentice 6 ; daughter of US president, real estate mogul, and Penn alumnusDonald Trump [ 248] James S. Tisch : CEO,Loews Corporation Laurence Tisch : former CEO ofCBS Roy Vagelos : former CEO,Merck James L. Vincent : past president and CEO,Biogen Idec George Herbert Walker IV , college and undergraduate class of 1991 andWharton School of the University of Pennsylvania Graduate School class of 1992: Benjamin Franklin Scholar, graduatedPhi Beta Kappa and received a dual degree – a B.S. and a B.A., bothsumma cum laude , and received an MBA as a Palmer Scholar;[ 249] received theHarry S. Truman Scholarship , member of theSt. Anthony Hall fraternity; CEO ofNeuberger Berman ; formermanaging director ofLehman Brothers ; formerly partner withGoldman Sachs & Co ; co-president,Commodities Corporation [ 250] Jacob Wallenberg : chairman,Investor Jeff Weiner : CEO,LinkedIn Dawne Williams : former CEO, St. Kitts-Nevis-Anguilla National BankJoseph P. Williams : creator of the first all-purpose bank credit card,BankAmericard (now Visa)Gary L. Wilson : CEO and chairman,Northwest Airlines William Wrigley Jr. II : chairman and former CEO,Wm. Wrigley Jr. Company Steve Wynn : chairman and CEOWynn Resorts ; former chairman and CEO,Mirage Resorts , Inc.; responsible for the renaissance ofLas Vegas Morrie Yohai : co-creator ofCheez Doodles Mark Zandi : economistMortimer Zuckerman : real estate billionaire; publisher/owner of theNew York Daily News ;editor-in-chief ,U.S. News & World Report Martin Zweig : stock investor and author Government, politics, and law[ edit ] Colonial American leaders [ edit ] Members of the Continental Congress [ edit ] Andrew Allen (College class of 1759): Pennsylvania delegate to theContinental Congress , 1775–1776[ 254] [ 255] William Bingham (College class of 1768): Pennsylvania delegate to the Continental Congress, 1786–1788Elias Boudinot (attended theAcademy , but did not earn a college degree): New Jersey delegate to the Continental Congress, 1778 and 1781–1783, andpresident of the Continental Congress in 1782–1783Lambert Cadwalader (College class of 1760, but did not graduate): New Jersey delegate to the Continental Congress, 1784–1787Tench Coxe (attended in 1770s but did not graduate):[ 256] Pennsylvania delegate to the Continental Congress, 1788–1789 (and author of many contributions toThe Federalist Papers advocating for the ratification ofUnited States Constitution )[ 257] Philemon Dickinson (College class of 1759): Delaware delegate to the Continental Congress, 1782–1783[ 258] Jonathan Elmer (Medical School class of 1769 (bachelor's) and class of 1771 (doctor's degree)): New Jersey delegate to the Continental Congress, 1777–1778, 1781–1783, 1787–1788[ 259] Robert Goldsborough (College class of 1760): Maryland delegate to the Continental Congress, 1774–1776[ 260] William Grayson (College class of 1760, but did not graduate): Virginia delegate to the Continental Congress, 1785–1787[ 261] Whitmell Hill (College class of 1760): North Carolina delegate to the Continental Congress, 1778–1780 accessed November 4, 2021[ 262] William Hindman (College class of 1761, but did not graduate): Maryland delegate to the Continental Congress, 1785–1786Francis Hopkinson (College class of 1757 withbachelor's and class of 1760 withmaster's degree):New Jersey delegate to theContinental Congress , 1776, who signedDeclaration of Independence [ 263] David Jackson (Medical School class of 1768): Pennsylvania delegate to theContinental Congress , 1785[ 264] Henry Latimer (College class of 1770): Delaware delegate to the Continental Congress, 1784[ 265] Thomas Mifflin (College class of 1760, trustee 1773–1791, and treasurer 1773–1775):[ 266] Pennsylvania delegate to the Continental Congress, 1774–1775 and 1782–1784, and president of the Continental Congress, 1783–1784SamuelCadwalader Morris (College class of 1760[ 267] ): Pennsylvania delegate to the Continental Congress, 1783–1784[ 268] Richard Peters (College class of 1761):[ 269] Pennsylvania delegate to the Continental Congress, 1782–1783David Ramsay (Medical School class of 1773[ 270] [ 271] and honorary doctorate class of 1780[ 272] ): South Carolina delegate to the Continental Congress, 1782–1783 and 1785–1786, and actingpresident of the Continental Congress in 1785–1786Joshua Seney (College class of 1773): Maryland delegate to the Continental Congress, 1778Jonathan Sergeant (College class of 1763): New Jersey delegate to the Continental Congress, 1776–1777James Tilton (Medical School class of 1768 (bachelor's) and 1771 (doctor's degree)): Delaware delegate to the Continental Congress, 1783–1784 Signers of the US Constitution and/or Declaration of Independence[ edit ] Sources: University of Pennsylvania Archives[ 273] [ 274]
George Clymer , Penn trustee 1779–1813: elected member of theContinental Congress who was one of only six people who signedDeclaration of Independence and signed (for Pennsylvania)US Constitution [ 275] Thomas FitzSimons , Penn trustee 1789–1811: signed (for Pennsylvania) US ConstitutionBenjamin Franklin , Penn founder and trustee 1749–1790: one of only six people who signed Declaration of Independence and signed (for Pennsylvania) US ConstitutionFrancis Hopkinson , Penn degrees A.B. 1757; A.M. 1760; LL.D. 1790; Penn trustee 1787–1791: signed Declaration of IndependenceJared Ingersoll , Penn trustee 1778–1791: signed US ConstitutionRobert Morris , Penn trustee 1778–1791: one of only six people who signed Declaration of Independence and signed (for Pennsylvania) US ConstitutionThomas McKean , Penn degrees: A.M. (hon.) 1763 and LL.D. 1785; Penn trustee 1779–1817; president of Penn Board of Trustees: signed Declaration of IndependenceThomas Mifflin , Penn degree: A.B. 1760;Pennsylvania delegate to theContinental Congress and president of the Continental Congress; 1st governor of Pennsylvania; signed US ConstitutionWilliam Paca , Penn degrees: A.B. 1759 and A.M. 1762; Penn trustee;Maryland delegate to the Continental Congress, 1774–79; signed Declaration of Independence;[ 276] chief justice of Maryland (1788–1790)Benjamin Rush , Penn Med class of 1766; Penn Med professor 1769–1813: signed Declaration of IndependenceHugh Williamson , Penn degrees: A.B. 1757, A.M. 1760, and LL.D. (hon.) 1787; tutor 1755–1758; Penn professor of mathematics 1761–1763: North Carolina delegate to the Continental Congress, signed US Constitution; representative to US Congress[ 277] James Wilson , Penn degrees A.M. (hon.) 1766 and LL.D. 1790; Penn trustee; delegate to Continental Congress; signed Declaration of Independence and signed (for Pennsylvania) US Constitution, the first draft of which he wrote; US Supreme Court justice[ 278] United States government [ edit ] Presidents of the United States [ edit ] Members of the United States Cabinet (or top-level executive branch)[ edit ] Robert S. Adler , College class of 1966:[ 283] commissioner (and acting chair, 2013–2013) of theUS Consumer Product Safety Commission Neil Barofsky (born 1970),Wharton Undergraduate class of 1992:[ 284] special Treasury Department inspector general who supervised theTroubled Assets Relief Program Richard E. Besser ,Penn Medical School class of 1986:[ 285] served as acting director of theCenters for Disease Control Adolph E. Borie :US secretary of the Navy under PresidentUlysses S. Grant William Bradford :United States attorney general under PresidentGeorge Washington David Brailer :National Resource Center for Health Information Technology Coordinator; the "health information czar" under PresidentGeorge W. Bush Kenneth Braithwaite : US secretary of the Navy underPresident Donald J. Trump , earned a master's degree in government administration from Penn,Fels Institute of Government ,[ 286] in 1995[ 287] William H. Brown, III : past chairman of the USEqual Employment Opportunity Commission Shirley Chater :commissioner of Social Security , 1993–97Richard A. Clarke : National Counter-Terrorism Director under presidentsBill Clinton andGeorge W. Bush Jay Clayton (Penn Engineering class of 1988 and Penn Law class of 1993): 32nd Chairman of theSecurities and Exchange Commission under President Donald TrumpWilliam T. Coleman Jr. :US secretary of transportation , 1975–1977, and recipient of thePresidential Medal of Freedom Alexander J. Dallas (1759–1817), Penn trustee (1794–1817):[ 288] 6thUnited States Secretary of the Treasury 1814–1816[ 289] was actingUnited States Secretary of War (March 2, 1815, to August 1, 1815) and for portion of 1815 was also actingUnited States Secretary of State and previously served asUnited States Attorney for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania (1801–1814)John Howard Dalton (Wharton Graduate School class of 1971, MBA): served as 70thSecretary of the Navy 1993–1998John DiIulio : firstdirector of theWhite House Office of Faith-Based and Community Initiatives under PresidentGeorge W. Bush George Hall Dixon :deputy secretary of the treasury under PresidentGerald Ford George Nicholas Eckert : director of theUnited States Mint , 1851–1853Myer Feldman :White House Counsel to presidentsJohn F. Kennedy andLyndon Johnson William R. Ferris : chairman of theNational Endowment for the Humanities , 1997–2000Thomas K. Finletter :US secretary of the Air Force , 1950–1953Lindley M. Garrison :secretary of war under PresidentWoodrow Wilson Thomas S. Gates Jr. (Penn College class of 1928, A.B., and Hon. LL.D., 1956) Trustee): 7thUnited States Secretary of Defense (1959–1961) andSecretary of the Navy [ 290] Henry Dilworth Gilpin : US attorney general under PresidentMartin Van Buren Earl G. Harrison : dean of the University of Pennsylvania Law School; commissioner of theUnited States Immigration and Naturalization Service , 1942–1944Francis J. Harvey (born 1943),Penn Graduate School of Arts and Sciences class of 1969,Ph.D. in Metallurgical Engineering andMaterials Science :[ 291] [ 292] 19thSecretary of the United States Army 2004–2007Kevin Hassett :senior advisor to the president underDonald Trump Henry Hoyt : Penn Law class of 1881:US solicitor general , 1903–1909[ 293] [ 294] George A. Jenks , class of 1850 and 1853: US solicitor general, 1886–89Neel Kashkari : head of theOffice of Financial Stability in theUS Department of the Treasury Virginia Knauer (1915–2011), class of 1937: first director of theOffice of Consumer Affairs under PresidentRonald Reagan , and special assistant to the president for consumer affairs under PresidentRichard Nixon (1969–1977 and 1981–1989) and started her political career in 1959 when she became the first Republican woman to be elected to the Philadelphia City Council[ 295] C. Everett Koop (University of Pennsylvania Medical School class of 1947Doctor of Science degree in medicine[ 296] ):surgeon general , 1981–1989John F. Lehman : USSecretary of the Navy under PresidentRonald Reagan William Flynn Martin :deputy secretary of energy and executive secretary of theNational Security Council under President ReaganAnn Dore McLaughlin :US secretary of labor William M. Meredith , College class of 1812, Graduate School class of 1816: appointed by PresidentZachary Taylor as 19thUnited States Secretary of the Treasury (1849–1850)[ 297] [ 298] Samuel Moore : director,United States Mint , 1824–1935David W. Ogden :deputy attorney general under PresidentBarack Obama William Tod Otto :deputy secretary of the interior under PresidentAbraham Lincoln , 1863–1871Frances Perkins (Wharton School class of 1908, no degree):[ 299] served as the 4thUnited States secretary of labor 1933–1945, the longest serving labor secretary and the first woman ever to serve in apresidential cabinet ; instrumental in developing theSocial Security system Shira Perlmutter (Penn Law class of 1983): 14thRegister of Copyrights [ 300] Thomas M. Pettit : class of 1815 (A.B. ) and class of 1818 (A.M. ):[ 301] 8thdirector of the United States Mint , term started in March 1853 and ended when he died in office in April 1853Caesar Augustus Rodney : US attorney general 1807–1811 under presidentsThomas Jefferson andJames Madison ; US senator (Delaware )Melissa Rogers : Penn Law class of 1991-director of theWhite House Office of Faith-Based and Community Initiatives under President Joe Biden[ 302] [ 303] Philip H. Rosenfelt :United States Secretary of Education under presidentJoe Biden Rajiv Shah :under secretary of agriculture for Research, Education, and Economics and administrator of theUnited States Agency for International Development (USAID) under PresidentBarack Obama David Shulkin (Penn Med Alumnus who was Robert Wood Johnson Foundation Clinical Scholar[ 304] ): 9thUnited States Secretary of Veterans Affairs Gene Sperling : director of theNational Economic Council under PresidentBarack Obama Clifford L. Stanley :under secretary of defense for personnel and readiness under President Barack ObamaBenjamin Stoddert : first US secretary of the Navy (attended but did not earn a degree)Rexford Tugwell : head of theResettlement Administration and part ofFranklin D. Roosevelt 's "Brain Trust "Michael G. Vickers :assistant secretary of defense for Special Operations and Low-Intensity Conflict;Central Intelligence Agency 's principal strategist in paramilitary operation to drive theSoviets out of Afghanistan KatherineKathi Vidal (née Kelly) (Penn Law class of 1996)[ 305] serves (as of June 2022) asUnder Secretary of Commerce for Intellectual Property and Director of theUnited States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO)[ 306] Robert John Walker (1801–1869; class of 1819): US senator from Mississippi (1835–1845),secretary of the treasury (1845–1849), andTerritorial Governor of Kansas (1857); responsible for drafting the 1849 bill that eventually established theUnited States Department of the Interior [ 307] George W. Wickersham : US attorney general, 1909–1913George Washington Woodruff : actingsecretary of the interior underTheodore Roosevelt Hubert Work :United States postmaster general , 1922–1923 under PresidentWarren G. Harding , and US secretary of the interior, 1923–1928, under Harding and PresidentCalvin Coolidge United States senators [ edit ] As of May 2020[update] , 31 Penn alumni have served as senators of 16 states:
Lewis Heisler Ball : US senator from Delaware, 1903–1905, 1919–1925; Delaware representative to the US Congress, 1901–1903[ 308] Ephraim Bateman : US senator and congressman from New Jersey[ 309] William Wyatt Bibb : US senator and US representative from Georgia; governor of Alabama[ 310] William Bingham , class of 1768: namesake ofBinghamton, New York , andBingham, Maine ; US senator from Pennsylvania, 1795–1801 andPresident pro tem of the Senate; Pennsylvania delegate to the Continental Congress, 1786–88[ 311] Clayton Douglass Buck : US senator from Delaware, 1943–1949; governor of Delaware, 1929–1937; attended Towne School of Engineering but did not earn a degree[ 312] Joseph Maull Carey : US senator from Wyoming, 1890–1895; governor of Wyoming, 1911–1915; Wyoming delegate to the US Congress, 1885–90[ 313] Henry H. Chambers , Penn Med class of 1811:US senator from Alabama 1825–26[ 314] Joseph Sill Clark : US senator from Pennsylvania, 1957–1969[ 315] Simon Barclay Conover : US senator from Florida, 1873–1979; attended School of Medicine and graduated from theUniversity of Nashville [ 316] George Robertson Dennis : US senator from Maryland, 1873–1879[ 317] Philemon Dickinson : US senator fromNew Jersey , 1790–1793[ 258] James Henderson Duff : US senator from Pennsylvania, 1951–1957; attended law school but did not earn a degree[ 318] Henry A. Du Pont : US senator from Delaware, 1906–1917, attended Penn and graduated from theUnited States Military Academy atWest Point [ 319] Jonathan Elmer : US senator from New Jersey, 1789–1791[ 259] William Grayson : US senator from Virginia, 1789–1790; attended College of Philadelphia but did not earn a degree[ 320] William Henry Harrison : US senator from Ohio, 1825–1828[citation needed ] Weldon Brinton Heyburn : US senator from Idaho, 1903–1912William Hindman : US senator from Maryland, 1800–01; attended College of Philadelphia but did not earn a degree[ 321] Ted Kaufman : US senator from Delaware, 2009–2011[ 322] Henry Latimer : US senator from Delaware, 1795–1801; Delaware representative to the US Congress,[ 265] Lewis Fields Linn : US senator from Missouri, 1833–1843; attended School of Medicine but did not earn a degree[ 323] James Murray Mason (College class of 1818): US senator fromVirginia in the early 19th century[ 324] Gouverneur Morris :New York delegate to theContinental Congress , 1778–1779; US senator from New York, 1800–1803; attended Academy of Philadelphia but did not graduate[citation needed ] John Peter Gabriel Muhlenberg : US senator from Pennsylvania, 1801; Pennsylvania representative to the US Congress, 1789–1791, 1793–1795, 1799–1801; attended College of Philadelphia but did not earn a degree[ 325] Arnold Naudain : US senator from Delaware, 1830–1836[citation needed ] George Wharton Pepper : US senator from Pennsylvania, chronicler of the Senate[ 326] Caesar Augustus Rodney : US senator from Delaware, 1822–1823[ 327] Arlen Specter : former US senator from Pennsylvania, former Philadelphia district attorney[ 328] John Selby Spence : US senator from Pennsylvania 1836–1840; attended School of Medicine but did not earn a degree[ 329] Robert John Walker , class of 1819: US senator from Mississippi, 1836–1845; introduced the bill that established theUS Department of the Interior [ 330] Joseph Rodman West : US senator from Louisiana, 1871–1877; attended the College but did not earn a degree[ 331] Members of the United States House of Representatives [ edit ] As of December 2024, at least 163 representatives from 22 states have been affiliated with Penn as detailed below:
Ephraim Leister Acker M.D., 1852 LL.B., 1886: Pennsylvania representative to the US Congress, 1871–1873[ 332] Robert Adams Jr. (class of 1869; member ofSt. Anthony Hall fraternity): Republican member of theUS House of Representatives forPennsylvania's 2nd congressional district 1893–1906 (alsoEnvoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary to Brazil 1889–1890; member of thePennsylvania State Senate for the6th district 1883–1885)[ 333] [ 334] Wilbur L. Adams : Delaware representative to the US Congress, 1933–1935[ 335] John Archer : Maryland representative to the US Congress, 1801–1807[ 336] James Armstrong : Pennsylvania representative to the US Congress, 1793–1795[ 337] L. Heisler Ball : Delaware representative to the US Congress, 1901–1903[ 308] Ephraim Bateman : New Jersey representative to the US Congress, 1826–1829[ 309] John Milton Bernhisel : Utah delegate to the US Congress, 1851–1859, 1861–1863[ 338] George A. Bicknell : Indiana representative to the US Congress, 1877–1881[ 339] Richard Biddle , class of 1811: Pennsylvania representative to the US Congress, 1837–1840[ 340] Andrew Biemiller : Wisconsin representative to the US Congress, 1945–1947 (attended the Graduate School but did not earn a degree)[ 341] Elias Boudinot : New Jersey representative to the US Congress, 1789–1795; New Jersey delegate to the Continental Congress, 1778; attended Academy of Philadelphia but did not graduate[citation needed ] Benjamin Markley Boyer : Pennsylvania representative to the US Congress, 1865–1869[ 342] Samuel Carey Bradshaw : Pennsylvania representative to the US Congress, 1855–1857[ 343] Charles Browne (1875–1947; Penn Med class of 1900):[ 344] [ 345] representedNew Jersey's 4th congressional district , 1923–1925[ 346] [ 347] George Franklin Brumm : Pennsylvania representative to the US Congress, 1923–1927, 1929–1934[ 348] Hiram R. Burton : Delaware representative to the US Congress, 1905–1909[ 349] John Cadwalader : Pennsylvania representative to the US Congress, 1855–1857[ 350] Lambert Cadwalader : Pennsylvania representative to the US Congress, 1789–1791, 1793–1795; Pennsylvania delegate to the Continental Congress, 1784–1787; entered College of Philadelphia in 1757 but did not earn a degree[ 351] Greene Washington Caldwell : North Carolina representative to the US Congress, 1841–1843[ 352] Joseph Maull Carey : Wyoming representative after statehood and delegate (before statehood) to the US Congress, 1885–1890Matt Cartwright : Pennsylvania representative to the US Congress, 2013–E. Wallace Chadwick : Pennsylvania representative to the US Congress, 1947–1949[ 353] Earl Chudoff : Pennsylvania representative to the US Congress 1949–1958[ 354] George Bosworth Churchill : Massachusetts representative to the US Congress, 1925; attended graduate school 1892–1894, but did not earn a degree[ 355] John Claiborne : Virginia representative to the US Congress, 1805–1808[ 356] John Daniel Clardy : Kentucky representative to the US Congress, 1895–1899[ 357] Isaiah Dunn Clawson : New Jersey representative to the US Congress, 1855–1859[ 358] John Clopton : Virginia representative to the US Congress, 1795–1799, 1801–1816[ 359] Bill Cobey : North Carolina representative to the US Congress, 1985–1987[ 360] Lewis Condict : New Jersey representative to the US Congress, 1811–1817[ 361] Joel Cook : Pennsylvania representative to the US Congress 1907–1911[ 362] Thomas Buchecker Cooper : Pennsylvania representative to the US Congress, 1861–1862James Harry Covington : Maryland representative to the US Congress, 1909–1914[ 363] William Radford Coyle : Pennsylvania representative to the US Congress, 1925–1927, 1929–1933; attended law school but did not earn a degree[ 364] George William Crump (Penn Med class of 1812, did not graduate): member of theUnited States House of Representatives in the19th United States Congress (1826–1827) and the US Ambassador toChile ; also world's first recordedstreaker [ 365] [ 366] Willard S. Curtin (1905–1996; Penn Law School class of 1932): Pennsylvania representative to US Congress, 1957–1967[ 367] J. Burrwood Daly : Pennsylvania representative to the US Congress, 1935–1939; attended law school but did not earn a degree[ 368] William Darlington : Pennsylvania representative to the US Congress, 1815–1817 and 1819–1823[ 369] Philemon Dickerson : New Jersey representative to the US Congress, 1833–1836 and 1839–1841[ 370] Charles Djou : Hawaii representative to the US Congress, 2010[ 371] Frank Joseph Gerard Dorsey : Pennsylvania representative to the US Congress, 1935–1939[ 372] Charles F. Dougherty : Pennsylvania representative to the US Congress, 1979–1983[ 373] George Eckert : Pennsylvania representative to the US Congress, 1847–1849[ 374] Norman Eddy : Indiana representative to the US Congress, 1853–1855[ 375] Joshua Eilberg (Wharton Undergrad class of 1941, BS in Econ):[ 376] Pennsylvania representative to the US Congress, 1967–1979[ 377] Lucius Elmer : New Jersey representative to the US Congress, 1843–1845[ 378] Phillip Sheridan English : Pennsylvania representative to the US Congress, 1995–2009[ 379] Thomas Dunn English : New Jersey representative to the US Congress, 1891–1895[ 380] Chaka Fattah : US congressman representing 2nd Congressional district of Pennsylvania (Philadelphia region)[ 381] Clare G. Fenerty : Pennsylvania representative to the US Congress, 1935–1937[ 382] John Floyd : Virginia representative to the US Congress, 1817–29,[ 383] Harold Ford Jr. : US representative fromTennessee , candidate forHouse minority leader , 2002, candidate forUnited States Senate from Tennessee[ 384] Vito Fossella : New York representative to the US Congress, 1997–2009[ 385] Oliver W. Frey : Pennsylvania representative to the US Congress, 1933–1939[ 386] Benjamin Gilman : New York representative to the US Congress, 1973–2003[ 387] Benjamin Golder : Pennsylvania representative to the US Congress, 1925–1933[ 388] Josh Gottheimer : New Jersey representative to the US Congress, 2017–George Scott Graham : Pennsylvania representative to the US Congress, 1913–1931[ 389] John Hahn : Pennsylvania representative to the US Congress, 1815–1817[citation needed ] William Henry Harrison : Ohio representative to the US Congress, 1816–1819[ 390] Charles Eaton Haynes : Georgia representative to the US Congress, 1825–1831 and 1835–1839[ 391] James C. Healey : Pennsylvania representative to the US Congress, 1956–1965[ 392] William Hindman : Maryland representative to the US Congress, 1793–1799[ 393] George Holcombe : New Jersey representative to the US Congress, 1821–1828[ 394] Trey Hollingsworth : Indiana representative to the US Congress, 2017–Joseph Hopkinson , class of 1786: Pennsylvania representative to the US Congress, 1815–1819[ 395] Charles R. Howell , attended in 1936 and 1937, did not graduate: representedNew Jersey's 4th congressional district in theUnited States House of Representatives , 1949–1955[ 396] John William Jones : Georgia representative to the US Congress, 1847–1849[ 397] Owen Jones : Pennsylvania representative to the US Congress, 1857–1859[ 398] Albert Walter Johnson : Pennsylvania representative to the US Congress, 1947–1963[ 399] Joseph Jorgensen : Virginia representative to the US Congress, 1877–1883[ 400] James Kelly : Pennsylvania representative to the US Congress, 1805–1809[citation needed ] William Kennedy : North Carolina representative to the US Congress, 1803–1805, 1809–1811, 1813–1815[ 401] Everett Kent : Pennsylvania representative to the US Congress, 1923–1925 and 1927–1929[ 402] Karl C. King : Pennsylvania representative to the US Congress, 1951–1957[ 403] William Huntington Kirkpatrick : Pennsylvania representative to the US Congress, 1921–1923[ 404] Thomas Kittera : Pennsylvania representative to the US Congress, 1826–27[ 405] John A. Lafore Jr. : Pennsylvania representative to the US Congress, 1957–1961[ 406] Conor Lamb : Pennsylvania representative to the US Congress, 2018–2023Henry Latimer : Delaware representative to the US Congress, 1794–95[ 265] Caleb Layton : Delaware representative to the US Congress, 1919–1923[ 407] James Leech : Pennsylvania representative to the US Congress, 1927–1932[ 408] William Eckart Lehman : Pennsylvania representative to the US Congress, 1861–1863[ 409] George Leiper : Pennsylvania representative to the US Congress, 1829–1831[ 410] John Thomas Lenahan : Pennsylvania representative to the US Congress, 1907–1909[ 411] Samuel Lilly : New Jersey representative to the US Congress, 1853–1855[ 412] Lloyd Lowndes Jr.: Maryland representative to the US Congress, 1873–1875[ 413] James McDevitt Magee : Pennsylvania representative to the US Congress, 1923–1927[ 414] Levi Maish : Pennsylvania representative to the US Congress, 1875–1879 and 1887–1891[ 415] Francis Mallory : Virginia representative to the US Congress, 1837–1843[ 416] John Hartwell Marable : Tennessee representative to the US Congress, 1825–1829[ 417] Marjorie Margolies-Mezvinsky (College for Women class of 1963): representative of Pennsylvania's 13th congressional district to the US Congress, 1993–1995[ 418] [ 419] Robert Marion : South Carolina representative to the US Congress, 1805–1810[ 420] Alexander Keith Marshall : Kentucky representative to the US Congress, 1855–1857[ 421] James Murray Mason : Virginia representative to the US Congress, 1837–1839[ 324] Samuel K. McConnell Jr. : Pennsylvania representative to the US Congress, 1944–1957[ 422] George Deardorff McCreary : Pennsylvania representative to the US Congress, 1903–1913[ 423] Joseph McDade : Pennsylvania representative to the US Congress, 1963–1999[ 424] Robert C. McEwen : New York representative to the US Congress, 1965–1981[ 425] John Miller : New York representative to the US Congress, 1825–1827[ 426] James Milnor : Pennsylvania representative to the US Congress, 1811–1813[ 427] Dave Min :Wharton Undergrad class of 1999, BSE, andPenn College BA, class of 1999: elected representative to the US Congress for California, 2025[ 428] George Mitchell : Maryland representative to the US Congress, 1823–1827 and 1829–1832[ 429] John Moffet : Pennsylvania representative to the US Congress, 1869[ 430] Samuel Moore : Pennsylvania representative to the US Congress, 1818–1822[ 431] Edward Joy Morris : Pennsylvania representative to the US Congress, 1843–1845 and 1857–1861[ 432] Frederick Augustus Muhlenberg : Pennsylvania representative to the US Congress, 1947–1949,[ 433] architect, founder ofMuhlenberg Greene Architects Frederick Augustus Conrad Muhlenberg (trustee 1779–1786): Speaker of theUnited States House of Representatives , 1789–1791, 1793–1795; Pennsylvania delegate to theContinental Congress , 1779–1780; Pennsylvania representative to theUS Congress , 1789–1797[ 434] Edward de Veaux Morrell : Pennsylvania representative to the US Congress, 1900–1907[ 435] John Murphy : Pennsylvania representative to the US Congress, 1943–1946[ 436] Leonard Myers : Pennsylvania representative to the US Congress, 1863–1875[ 437] William Augustus Newell , class of 1839: New Jersey representative to the US Congress, 1847–1851, 1865–1867[ 438] Robert N.C. Nix Sr. : Pennsylvania representative to the US Congress, 1958–79[citation needed ] Edson Olds : Ohio representative to the US Congress, 1849–1855[ 439] Archibald Olpp : New Jersey representative to the US Congress, 1921–1923[ 440] Cyrus Maffet Palmer : Pennsylvania representative to the US Congress, 1927–1929[ 441] John Patton : Virginia representative to the US Congress, 1830–1838[ 442] Levi Pawling : Pennsylvania representative to the US Congress, 1817–1819[ 443] John H. Pugh : New Jersey representative to the US Congress, 1877–1879[ 444] Robert R. Reed : Pennsylvania representative to the US Congress, 1849–1851[ 445] Jacob Richards : Pennsylvania representative to the US Congress, 1803–1809[ 446] Lewis Riggs : New York representative to the US Congress, 1841–1843[ 447] Caesar Augustus Rodney : Delaware representative to the US Congress, 1803–1805[ 448] Albert Rutherford : Pennsylvania representative to the US Congress, 1937–1941[ 449] Leon Sacks : Pennsylvania representative to the US Congress, 1937–1941[ 450] Benjamin Say : Pennsylvania representative to the US Congress, 1808–1809[ 451] Mary Gay Scanlon : Pennsylvania representative to the US Congress, 2018–Pius Schwert : Wharton School class of 1914, B.S. econ.: professional baseball catcher; New York representative in US Congress, 1939–1941[ 452] [ 453] David Scott : Georgia representative to the US Congress, 2003–[ 454] Hardie Scott : Pennsylvania representative to the US Congress, 1947–1953[ 455] John Roger Kirkpatrick Scott : Pennsylvania representative to the US Congress, 1915–1919[ 456] Joshua Seney : Maryland representative to the US Congress, 1789–1792[ 457] John Sergeant : Pennsylvania representative to the US Congress, 1815–1823, 1827–1829 and 1837–1841[ 458] Adam Seybert : Pennsylvania representative to the US Congress, 1809–15 and 1817–19[ 459] Henry Marchmore Shaw : North Carolina representative to the US Congress, 1853–1855 and 1857–1859[ 460] William B. Shepard : North Carolina representative to the US Congress, 1829–1837[ 461] John E. Sheridan : Pennsylvania representative to the US Congress, 1939–1947[ 462] William Simonton : Pennsylvania representative to the US Congress, 1839–1843[ 463] Edward J. Stack : Florida representative to the US Congress, 1979–1981[ 464] James Strawbridge : Pennsylvania representative to the US Congress, 1873–1875[ 465] Joel Barlow Sutherland : Pennsylvania representative to the US Congress, 1827–1837[ 466] John Swope : Pennsylvania representative to the US Congress, 1884–1887[ 467] William Terrell : Georgia representative to the US Congress, 1817–1821[ 468] Martin Thayer : Pennsylvania representative to the US Congress, 1863–1865[ 469] John Chew Thomas : Maryland representative to the US Congress, 1799–1801[ 470] John Parnell Thomas : New Jersey representative to the US Congress, 1937–1950[ 471] Hedge Thompson : New Jersey representative to the US Congress, 1827–1828[ 472] Philip A. Traynor : Delaware representative to the US Congress, 1941–1943 and 1945–1947[ 473] William Troutman : Pennsylvania representative to the US Congress, 1943–1945[ 474] Charles Turpin : Pennsylvania representative to the US Congress, 1929–1937[ 475] Jonathan Updegraff : Ohio representative to the US Congress, 1879–1882[ 476] Joseph Vigorito : Pennsylvania representative to the US Congress, 1965–1977[ 477] Percy Walker , MD (University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine class of 1835): Alabama representative to the US Congress, 1855–1857[ 478] George Wallhauser : New Jersey representative to the US Congress, 1959–1965[ 479] John H. Ware, III : Pennsylvania representative to the US Congress, 1970–1975[ 480] John Goddard Watmough : Pennsylvania representative to the US Congress, 1831–1835[ 481] Anthony Wayne : Georgia representative to the US Congress, 1791–1792[citation needed ] James D. Weaver : Pennsylvania representative to the US Congress, 1963–1965[ 482] William H. Wilson : Pennsylvania representative to the US Congress, 1935–1937[ 483] Charles A. Wolverton : New Jersey representative to the US Congress, 1927–1959[ 484] United States ambassadors [ edit ] As of July 2021[update] , Penn alumni have served as United Statesambassadors to at least 51 differentcountries .
Robert Adams Jr. (1849–1906) (Penn College class of 1869, A.B. and Wharton class of 1884, B.F.):Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary toBrazil 1889–1890[ 485] [ 334] (also served as member of Pennsylvania State Senate for6th district 1883–1885[ 333] and member of theUS House of Representatives forPennsylvania's 2nd congressional district 1893–1906[ 334] )Paul H. Alling (Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, master's degree, class of 1924[ 486] ): firstUnited States Ambassador to Pakistan in September 1947,[ 487] with his credentials being presented in February 1948[ 488] Leonore Annenberg (1918–2009),Penn , Hon. LL.D., 1985 (Doctor of Laws) (Penn trustee, 1982–?):Chief of Protocol of the United States (1981–1982)Walter Annenberg (1908–2002):Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania (class of 1931 (did not graduate))[ 489] but was a member ofZeta Beta Tau fraternity [ 490] and established theAnnenberg School for Communication at the University of Pennsylvania :[ 491] US ambassador to the United Kingdom 1969–1974Wilson T. M. Beale Jr. (1909–1998), Wharton class of 1933, MBA: 3rdAmbassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of United States to Jamaica September 1, 1965 – October 13, 1965[ 290] Robert Mason Beecroft (College class of 1962, A.B., Graduate School class of 1965, A.M.; US chief of mission andSpecial Envoy to theBosnian Federation 1997–1998[ 290] Kenneth Braithwaite :United States Ambassador to Norway [ 492] underPresident Donald J. Trump ; in 1995 earned a master's degree in government administration from Penn,Fels Institute of Government [ 286] [ 287] George Charles Bruno (Penn Law Fellow 1968):United States Ambassador to Belize [ 493] (1994–1997)[ 494] [ 495] [ 496] Peter Burleigh : US ambassador to theUnited Nations , thePhilippines ,Palau ,the Maldives , andSri Lanka ; attended graduate school but did not earn a degreePatricia A. Butenis (College class of 1974: US ambassador toSri Lanka , theMaldives andBangladesh David L. Cohen (Penn Law class of 1981): nominated on July 21, 2021, to beUnited States Ambassador to Canada [ 497] [ 498] and on December 7, 2021, presented his credentials togovernor general Mary Simon [ 499] William R. Crawford Jr. (Graduate School class of 1950, A.M.): US ambassador toYemen (1972–1974) andCyprus (1974–1978)Oliver S. Crosby Penn's College class of 1946: US ambassador toGuinea (1977)[ 500] John S. Durham (College class of 1885 with bachelor's degree, class of 1888 Graduate School, master's degree in Civil Engineering andUniversity of Pennsylvania School of Law alumnus who did not graduate): journalist (editor ofDaily Pennsylvanian [ 501] ), author, attorney,civil engineer , and diplomat who served asUnited States Minister Resident to Haiti andconsul general September 3, 1891 – November 7, 1893, and concurrently aschargé d’affaires Dominican Republic September 3, 1891 – November 18, 1893[ 502] Thomas K. Finletter (1893–1980; College class of 1915 and Penn Law class of 1920): US ambassador toNATO andSecretary of the Air Force [ 503] Robert A. Flaten (1934– ) (Penn Graduate School ), Ph.D.: United States ambassador toRwanda (1990–1993)[ 504] and as chair of the Executive Committee of theNobel Peace Prize Forum[ 505] Benjamin Franklin (1706–1790),Penn founder and trustee, 1749–1789: served as Minister (Ambassador) of the United States toFrance (1776–1785)Thomas S. Gates Jr. (Penn College class of 1928, A.B., and Hon. LL.D., 1956, trustee): 3rdambassador and chief of the US Liaison Office in Beijing (1976–1979); 7thUnited States Secretary of Defense (December 2, 1959 – January 20, 1961); 8thUnited States Deputy Secretary of Defense [ 290] Lloyd Carpenter Griscom (1872–1959; Penn Law class of 1891, LLB, and Penn Law class of 1907,Doctor of Laws ): US ambassador toPersia ,Japan ,Brazil , andItaly [ 506] [ 507] Amy Gutmann : 8th president of University of Pennsylvania and ambassador toGermany 2022–present[ 508] John E. Hamm : US ambassador to ChileWilliam Henry Harrison :third Ambassador toGran Colombia and ninth President of United States[ 509] John S. Hayes : US ambassador toSwitzerland andLiechtenstein Charles A. Heimbold Jr. , Penn Law class of 1960: US ambassador toSweden and former chairman and CEO ofBristol-Myers Squibb Company [ 510] Jerome Heartwell "Brud" Holland (1916–1985) (Graduate School of Arts & Sciences class of 1950, Ph.D., and class of 1983, honorary LL.D.): US ambassador to Sweden, appointed in 1970 as first African American Ambassador of the United States to Sweden (1970–1972)[ 290] Jon Huntsman Jr. : US ambassador toRussia , thePeople's Republic of China andSingapore Stuart E. Jones (Penn Law class of 1986):United States Ambassador to Jordan [ 511] andIraq [ 512] David Jordan : US ambassador toPeru Tina Kaidanow (College class of 1987): US ambassador toKosovo [ 513] Sung Kim (College class of 1982): US ambassador toIndonesia ,US ambassador to the Philippines , the ambassador toRepublic of Korea and US special envoy to theSix-Party Talks [ 514] [ 515] Yuri Kim (born 1972) (College class of 1993, BA):[ 516] US ambassador toAlbania Michael David Kirby , College class of 1976, BA: US ambassador toSerbia andMoldova [ 517] [ 518] [ 519] Robert E. Lamb (1936– ) (Penn College class of 1962, A.B.): served as Ambassador of the United States toCyprus (1990–1993)Ronald Lauder (1944– ) Wharton Undergrad class of 1965, B.S. in Econ.: Ambassador of the United States toAustria (1986–1987)Franklin L. Lavin (Wharton Graduate School class of 1996, M.B.A.): Ambassador of the United States toSingapore (2001– )Jeffrey Lunstead Graduate School of Arts & Sciences class of 1977, Ph.D.:Ambassador of the United States toSri Lanka andMaldives , 2003–present[ 290] James Murray Mason (1798–1871): Penn's College class of 1819, A.B.; Ambassador of theConfederate States of America to theUnited Kingdom andFrance , 1862–1865[ 324] Marilyn McAfee (1940– ), Penn's College for Women class of 1961, A.B.: US ambassador toGuatemala (1993–1996)[ 290] Gillian Milovanovic :United States Ambassador to Mali and 4thUnited States Ambassador to North Macedonia Edward Joy Morris (1815–1881) attended College (1831–1832, but did not earn degree): served as Chargé d'Affaires (aka United States ambassador) toSicily (1850–1853) and Minister Resident (Ambassador) of the United States to theOttoman Empire (1861–1870)[ 290] Gouverneur Morris (1752–1816, attended Penn's Academy of Philadelphia, 1761, but did not earn a degree): Minister of the United States toFrance (1792–1794)[ 290] John H. Morrow (1910–2000), Penn Graduate School of Arts & Sciences class of 1952, Ph.D.: US ambassador toGuinea , 1959–1961[ 290] Phil Murphy (Wharton MBA class of 1983): US ambassador to Germany[ 520] Wanda L. Nesbitt Penn College class of 1978, A.B.: Ambassador of the United States toMadagascar ,Ivory Coast , andNamibia [ 290] Condy Raguet : 1st US ambassador to BrazilGautam A. Rana : US ambassador to SlovakiaWilliam Bradford Reed : US minister to ChinaCaesar Augustus Rodney (1772–1824): Penn College class of 1789, A.B., 1789; Plenipotentiary (Ambassador) of the United States toArgentina , 1823–1824[ 290] Thomas J. Scotes : US ambassador toYemen Charles S. Shapiro : US ambassador toVenezuela Thomas P. Shoesmith : US ambassador toMalaysia Martin J. Silverstein : US ambassador toUruguay Susan N. Stevenson : United States ambassador toEquatorial Guinea , nominated by President Trump on September 13, 2018, and was confirmed as Ambassador on January 2, 2019[ 521] [ 522] Robert Strausz-Hupé : US ambassador to Sri Lanka, Belgium, Sweden,NATO , and Turkey; founder of theForeign Policy Research Institute ; prolific scholar of international relations andgeopolitics Henry J. Tasca : US ambassador toGreece andMorocco Nicholas F. Taubman : US ambassador toRomania Marilyn Ware : US ambassador to FinlandFaith Ryan Whittlesey : US ambassador to SwitzerlandOther federal government officials [ edit ] As of May 2020, 48 Penn alumni or trustees have served as governors of 24 different states, Puerto Rico and American Samoa as detailed below:
Amos W. Barber : 2nd governor ofWyoming , 1890–93Gunning Bedford Sr. : governor of Delaware, 1796–97[ 523] John C. Bell Jr. (1892–1974; class of 1917): 18th lieutenant governor of Pennsylvania (1943–1947) before becoming the 33rd and shortest-serving governor of Pennsylvania, serving for 19 days in 1947[ 524] [ 525] [ 526] William Wyatt Bibb : first governor of the state of Alabama, 1819–1820; served as governor of the Alabama Territory, 1817–1819[ 310] Martin G. Brumbaugh (Ph.D. earned in 1894): governor of Pennsylvania, 1911–1915; first professor of Pedagogy in Penn's Department of Philosophy[ 527] C. Douglass Buck : governor of Delaware, 1929–37[ 312] William Burton : governor of Delaware, 1859–1863[ 528] Joseph M. Carey , class of 1864, governor of Wyoming, 1911–1915[ 313] Thomas King Carroll : governor of Maryland, 1829–1831Joshua Clayton : governor of Delaware 1793–1798, attended Academy of Philadelphia but did not graduate[ 529] Philemon Dickerson : governor of New Jersey, 1836–1837[ 530] James Henderson Duff : governor of Pennsylvania (1947–1951); studied law at Penn Law before graduating from theUniversity of Pittsburgh [ 318] James B. Edwards , post-graduate student at Penn: governor of South Carolina, 1975–79[citation needed ] John Floyd , class of 1804 of Penn Med: 25th governor of Virginia, 1830–1834[ 531] Virginia representative to theUS Congress George F. Fort : governor of New Jersey, 1851–1854[citation needed ] William Gilpin , class of 1833: first governor of the Territory of Colorado, 1861–1862[citation needed ] Charles Goldsborough : governor of Maryland, 1819[ 532] James Hamilton (trustee 1755–1783; president of board 1764, 1771–1773): governor of Province of Pennsylvania andPennsylvania Provincial Council (May 4 – October 16, 1771)[ 533] William Henry Harrison : first governor of Indiana Territory, 1800–12[citation needed ] John Hubbard : governor of Maine, 1850–1853[citation needed ] Jon Huntsman Jr. : governor of Utah, 2005–2009[ 534] George Izard , class of 1792: secondgovernor ofArkansas Territory , 1825–1828[citation needed ] Lawrence M. Judd : governor of Hawaii (1929–1934), andAmerican Samoa (1954)[citation needed ] William Carr Lane (Penn Med attended 1815–1816 academic year):2nd governor of Territory of New Mexico , 1852–1853, and first mayor ofSt. Louis, Missouri , 1823–1829[ 535] George M. Leader (Penn College class of 1940, BA, and PennFels Institute of Government class of 1941, MGA):36th governor of Pennsylvania , 1955–1959[ 536] Lloyd Lowndes Jr.: governor of Maryland, 1895–1899[ 537] [ 538] George B. McClellan :general-in-chief of the Union Army during the US Civil War; unsuccessful Democratic candidate for president 1864; later governor of New Jersey; attended law school for two years at the age of 12 before transferring to theUS Military Academy , from which he graduated at the age of 16[ 539] John G. McCullough , attorney general of California during the Civil War; governor of Vermont, 1902–1904Alexander McNair : first governor ofMissouri [ 540] Thomas Mifflin , class of 1760: first governor of Pennsylvania, 1790–1799; signatory to theUS Constitution ;brigadier general in theContinental Army during theAmerican Revolution [citation needed ] Charles R. Miller , 54th governor of Delaware, 1913–1917[ 541] Wayne Mixson : governor of Florida, 1987Phil Murphy (Wharton MBA class of 1983): 56thgovernor of New Jersey [ 542] William Augustus Newell : 18th governor of New Jersey, 1857–1860; governor of the Washington Territory, 1880–1884[ 543] John M. Patton : acting governor of Virginia, 1841; great-grandfather of World War IIGeneral George S. Patton Jr. [ 544] Samuel W. Pennypacker : governor of Pennsylvania, 1903–1907[ 545] Jesús T. Piñero : governor of Puerto Rico, 1946–49[citation needed ] Ed Rendell :governor of Pennsylvania , former mayor of Philadelphia and former Democratic National Committee chairman[citation needed ] Gove Saulsbury : governor of Delaware, 1865–1871[citation needed ] Hulett C. Smith : governor of West Virginia[ 546] Rexford Tugwell : governor ofPuerto Rico [citation needed ] Robert John Walker (1801–1869; class of 1819) served briefly asgovernor of Kansas in 1857 (when he resigned due to his opposition to the administration-sponsored pro-slavery KansasLecompton Constitution )[ 547] and also served as a member of theUS Senate from Mississippi 1835–1845 (where he was responsible for drafting the 1849 bill that eventually established theUnited States Department of the Interior ), and asSecretary of the Treasury 1845–1849[ 307] Matthew E. Welsh Wharton Undergrad class of 1934 (BS in Economics): 41st governor ofIndiana [ 548] James Wilkinson Penn Med class of 1779 (did not graduate): first governor of theLouisiana Territory [ 549] At least 60 Penn alumni and/or trustees have served in state legislatures in at least 19 states (at least five of whom have served as speaker of their respective houses of representatives [in Maine, New Jersey, Oregon, and Pennsylvania] and one of whom served as President ofNew Jersey Senate ) as detailed below:
Robert Adams Jr. (1849–1906; class of 1869, member ofSt. Anthony Hall fraternity): Republican member of the Pennsylvania State Senate for the6th district 1883–1885[ 333] (also served as a member of theUS House of Representatives forPennsylvania's 2nd congressional district 1893–1906 and served as theEnvoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary to Brazil April 1, 1889 – June 1, 1890)[ 334] Charles Carmine Antonio Baldi Jr. (1890–1962), class of 1912 (did not graduate): elected and served nine terms as a Republican in thePennsylvania House of Representatives (1917–1935)[ 550] Joseph F.M. Baldi (1893–1970), Wharton class of 1916 (B.S. in economics), Penn Law class of 1919 (did not graduate): elected and served two terms as a Republican in thePennsylvania House of Representatives (1929–1933)[ 551] Harry W. Bass (Penn Law class of 1896): first African American member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives, 1911–1914[ 552] Jennifer Beck (Fels Institute of Government , MGA): Republican politician, served in theNew Jersey State Senate representing the11th Legislative District 2012–2018 and prior to redistricting, served in the Senate 2008–2012 representing the12th Legislative District , serving portions ofMonmouth andMercer counties, and represented the 12th District in theNew Jersey General Assembly 2006–2008Arthur L. Bell MBA 1976: Maine state representativeWilliam Bingham (1752–1804): firstSpeaker of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives Louis A. Bloom : Republican member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives for Delaware County (1947–1952) and JudgePennsylvania Court of Common Pleas for Delaware CountyKaren Boback : Republican member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives (2007–2022)Stacy Brenner :Democratic member of theMaine State Senate (2020– )[ 553] John F. Byrne Jr. : Pennsylvania state senator for the 6th district (1967–1970)Martha Hughes Cannon , BS, MD, Penn Med post-doc education class of 1882; Penn College class of 1882:Utah state senator ; first female state senator elected in the US[ 554] John B. Chase : member ofWisconsin State Senate [ 555] Robert J. Clendening : Republican member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives (1949–1952)Herbert B. Cohen (1900–1970;Wharton class of 1922 andUniversity of Pennsylvania Law School class of 1925): served as Democratic member of thePennsylvania House of Representatives for four consecutive terms, 1933–1940, twice as majority leader, once as minority leader;Attorney General of Pennsylvania 1955–1956; justice ofPennsylvania Supreme Court 1957–1970[ 556] [ 557] Mark B. Cohen : Democratic member of the Pennsylvania House of RepresentativesEckley Brinton Coxe : Pennsylvania state senator for the 21st district 1881–1884Jean B. Cryor : formerMaryland delegate Glenn Cummings : Democratic member of theMaine House of Representatives , including one term asSpeaker of the House (2000–2008)John Warren Davis : former member of theNew Jersey State Senate ;United States Attorney for the District of New Jersey; judge for theUnited States District Court for the District of New Jersey andUnited States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit Dan Debicella : member of theConnecticut Senate William K. Dickey : Speaker of theNew Jersey General Assembly andchairman of theDelaware River Port Authority Marie Donigan (Penn School of Design, MS in Landscape Architecture): Democratic member of theMichigan State House of Representatives (2004–2011)[ 558] Frank Farry , III (1975– ) Wharton class of 1995 (BS in Economics): Pennsylvania State Senate, 6th Senate District (2023– ), previously served in thePennsylvania House of Representatives representing the 142nd legislative district (2009–2022)[ 559] Ed Flanagan : member of theVermont Senate (2005–2011); first openly gay person ever elected to statewide office in the United States when he was electedVermont state auditor (1993–2001) in 1995 when he was re-elected[ 560] David Frockt (born 1969)[ 561] Penn, B.A. in Political Science (class of 1991): first elected to theWashington State House of Representatives in 2010 and in 2011, after the death of SenatorScott White , the Metropolitan King County Council voted unanimously to appointed for the 46th legislative district ofWashington State Senate , which includes NorthSeattle ,Lake Forest Park , andKenmore Washington State Senate [ 562] and in 2012 was retained by voters to serve the remaining two years of the open Senate term and in 2014 was re-elected to a full term in the State Senate, where he is a member on the Ways & Means, Law & Justice, and Human Services committees[ 563] Michael F. Gerber : Democratic member of thePennsylvania House of Representatives Michael U. Gisriel : former member of theMaryland House of Delegates Robert M. Gordon Wharton MBA Class of 1978: Democratic member of theNew Jersey Assembly (2004-2008) andNew Jersey Senate (2008– 2018)[ 564] [ 565] and also served as Mayor ofFair Lawn, New Jersey [ 566] Stewart Greenleaf : Republican member of the Pennsylvania State Senate (1978– )Bernard M. Gross (1935–2024)[ 567] (Wharton School of Finance class of 1956, Penn Law class of 1959)[ 568] [ 569] elected twice as Democratic member of thePennsylvania House of Representatives from the 200th district for years 1967–1970[ 570] [ 571] John J. Hafer : formerMaryland state senatorJames Hamilton (trustee 1755–1783; president of board 1764, 1771–1773): member of Assembly ofProvince of Pennsylvania (1735–1740) and member ofPennsylvania Provincial Council (1746–1747)[ 533] Phil Hart (Wharton MBA, class of 1984): Republican senator inIdaho Senate (2022– ) who previously served in theIdaho House of Representatives forLegislative District 3B 2004–2012[ 572] Charlie Brady Hauser : member of theNorth Carolina General Assembly Jon Hinck : member of theMaine House of Representatives (2006– )Scott Hutchinson :Wharton Undergrad class of 1983: Republican member of Pennsylvania State Senate21st District and member ofPennsylvania House of Representatives 64th District[ 573] Constance N. Johnson : Democratic member of theOklahoma State Senate (2005–2014); United States Senate Democratic nominee of Oklahoma (2014)Eric Johnson : Democratic member of theTexas House of Representatives (2010– )Movita Johnson-Harrell : Democratic member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives (2019– )Tony Jordan : member of theNew York State Assembly (2009– )Steve Katz : member of theNew York State Assembly and Candidate forNew York State Senate John Manners : president of theNew Jersey Senate (1852)John Hartwell Marable :University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine (class of 1814) but with no record of graduation; member of theTennessee Senate (1817–1818)[ 574] Bruce Marks : Republican member of thePennsylvania 2nd senatorial district 1994–1995[ 575] [ 576] [ 577] [ 578] Albert Dutton MacDade : Pennsylvania state senator, 1921–1929, judge, Pennsylvania Court of Common Pleas (Delaware County), 1942–1948[ 579] Dave Min : Penn College and Wharton Undergrad class of 1999 (BA and BSE) elected state senator forCalifornia's 37th Senate district (which includes portions ofOrange County )[ 580] and ia now California representative elect to the US Congress, 2025-Charles B. Moores :University of Pennsylvania Law School (class of 1874)[ 581] Speaker of theOregon House of Representatives (1895–96)[ 582] Raj Mukherji :Assemblyman of theNew Jersey State Legislature James Newsom (W'95): Democratic member of the New Hampshire House of Representatives, 2025–present.Jennifer O'Mara (PennGraduate School of Arts & Sciences , class of 2017): represents the165th Legislative District [ 583] [ 584] Joseph J. Roberts : former Speaker andAssemblyman of theNew Jersey State Legislature Ronald B. Russell (Penn College class of 1982): Democratic member of theMaine House of Representatives (2022– )[ 585] Richard Peters Jr. , class of 1761: Pennsylvania delegate to theContinental Congress , 1782–1783; Commissioner for the Board of War for theContinental Army ;Speaker of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives; served in the Pennsylvania Senate; appointed as judge of theUS District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania (1815–1828)James N. Robertson : Republican member of the Pennsylvania House of Representative (1949–1952)Vaughn Stewart : Democratic member of theMaryland House of Delegates (2019– )David W. Sweet : Democratic member of thePennsylvania House of Representatives (1978–1988)Chris Taylor : Democratic member of theWisconsin State Assembly (2011– )Eric Turkington : Democratic member of theMassachusetts House of Representatives Charles R. Weiner : Democratic Leader of thePennsylvania Senate "Buck"Charles Wharton (1868–1949),Wharton School of Finance class of 1897: selected as an All-Americanguard in 1896; played on Penn teams that were undefeated and won back-to-back national championships in 1894 and 1895; Delaware state senator 1914–1917; in 1963, posthumously inducted into theCollege Football Hall of Fame Constance H. Williams : Democratic member of the Pennsylvania State SenateRobert C. Wonderling : Republican member of the Pennsylvania State SenateBob Ziegelbauer : Democratic member of theWisconsin State Assembly At least 50 Penn alumni or trustees have served as Mayors of cities in at least 23 states, and the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico (including following large cities:Atlanta ,Dallas ,Las Vegas ,Nashville ,New Orleans ,Philadelphia (10),Phoenix ,Pittsburgh ,Saint Louis ,Saint Paul ,Salt Lake City ,San Antonio (2),San Francisco (2))
Edward Bader : 29th mayor ofAtlantic City, New Jersey , 1920–1929[ 586] Joseph F. Battle Jr. : mayor ofChester, Pennsylvania , 1979–1986Ralph Becker Jr. : 34th mayor ofSalt Lake City , 2008–2015[ 587] John S. Brenner (Fels Institute of Government MGA): 23rd mayor ofYork, Pennsylvania , 2002–2010Peter Brownell : 39th mayor ofBurlington, Vermont , 1993–1995Louis Campbell (1852 - 1908): Penn Law Class of 1875, was 13th[ 588] Mayor ofTacoma, Washington (1900-1904)[ 589] Joseph M. Carey : 14th mayor ofCheyenne, Wyoming , 1881–1885Janet Cowell ,Wharton School andLauder Institute graduate (B.A.,M.A.,M.B.A.): 63rd mayor ofRaleigh, North Carolina [ 590] John B. Chase : mayor ofOconto, Wisconsin [ 591] Joseph S. Clark : 90th mayor ofPhiladelphia , 1952–1956Donald S. Coburn : mayor ofLivingston, New Jersey , 1977–1978Elisha C. Dick (University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine class of 1782): mayor ofAlexandria, Virginia , 1804–05[ 592] [ 593] Stephen Dilts : mayor ofHampton, New Jersey Walter Drumheller : first mayor ofSunbury, Pennsylvania Mark Farrell (Penn Law class of 2001): 44th mayor ofSan Francisco (January through July 2018Shirley Franklin :M.A. in sociology:[ 594] mayor ofAtlanta , 2002–10Katherine SarahKate Gallego née Widland (born 1981):Master of Business Administration from theWharton School of the University of Pennsylvania ,[ 595] [ 596] 62nd mayor of Phoenix 2019– Wilson Goode : firstAfrican-American and 95th mayor of Philadelphia, 1984–1992Oscar Goodman : 21st mayor ofLas Vegas, Nevada , 1999–2011Robert M. Gordon : mayor ofFair Lawn, New Jersey , 1988–1991[ 597] Henry Winfield Haldeman : mayor ofGirard, Kansas , 1895–1899James Hamilton (trustee 1755–1783; president of board 1764, 1771-1773) 28thmayor of Philadelphia [ 533] John E. Hamm : mayor ofZanesville, Ohio , 1815Paul Heroux : Master's in criminology, elected state representative in Massachusetts[ 598] and in 2018 as mayor ofAttleboro, Massachusetts [ 599] George Hewston : 16th mayor of San Francisco, 1875[ 600] Eric Johnson (Penn Law JD class of 2003[ 601] ): 60thmayor ofDallas, Texas , 2019–presentJudith Flanagan Kennedy (Penn Law, JD class of 1987): 56th mayor ofLynn, Massachusetts (2010–2018) through a write-in campaign; Lynn's first female mayor[ 602] Michael Keppele (College class of 1788[ 603] ): 54th mayor of Philadelphia, 1811–12William Kerr : mayor ofPittsburgh , 1845–1847William Carr Lane (Penn Med , attended 1815–1816 academic year): first mayor ofSt. Louis, Missouri , 1823–1829[ 535] Harry Arista Mackey : 85th mayor of Philadelphia, 1928–1931Hannah McKinney : mayor ofKalamazoo, Michigan , 2005–2007Morton McMichael : 70th mayor of Philadelphia, 1866–1869Marc Morial : mayor ofNew Orleans , 1994–2002; president of theUnited States Conference of Mayors , 2001–2002; president and CEO of theNational Urban League , 2003–Magnus Miller Murray : mayor of PittsburghRon Nirenberg : mayor ofSan Antonio, Texas , 2017–Michael Nutter (Wharton class of 1979, BS in Economics): 98th mayor of Philadelphia, 2007–2016Cherelle Parker (Fels Institute of Government class of 2016, MGA) 100th mayor of Philadelphia 2024–present[ 604] Thomas R. Potts : first mayor ofSt. Paul, Minnesota , 1850–1851Samuel Powel , class of 1759: 45th mayor of Philadelphia andspeaker of the Pennsylvania SenateEd Rendell : 96th mayor of Philadelphia, 1992–1999Felix Robertson : mayor ofNashville, Tennessee , 1818–1819, 1827–1829Alan Schlesinger : mayor ofDerby, Connecticut , 1994–1997Edward J. Stack : mayor ofPompano Beach, Florida , 1965–1969Nao Takasugi : mayor ofOxnard, California , 1982–1992Ivy Taylor : mayor ofSan Antonio, Texas , 2014–2017; first female African-American mayor of a city with a population of more than one millionJ. Parnell Thomas : mayor ofAllendale, New Jersey , 1926–1930Victor Yarnell : mayor ofReading, Pennsylvania , 1968–1972Francisco Zayas Seijo : mayor ofPonce, Puerto Rico , 2004–2008State supreme court justices [ edit ] As of July 23, 2023, 31 Penn alumni have served as justices of supreme courts of 11 states and the District of Columbia, and 12 have served as chief justices of a state supreme court, as detailed below:
William Allen , a founder ofPennsylvania Hospital and trustee of Penn, funded the state house (Independence Hall ),mayor of Philadelphia , appointed judge of the Orphans' and Common Pleas courts of Philadelphia, chief justice ofSupreme Court of Pennsylvania (September 20, 1750 – 1767)[ 605] [ 606] Rachel Wainer Apter , College class of 2002:New Jersey Supreme Court associate justice[ 607] [ 608] John C. Bell Jr. (1892–1974), class of 1917: justice ofPennsylvania Supreme Court (1950–1972), chief justice of Pennsylvania Supreme Court (1961–1972)Alexander F. Barbieri (1907–1993), Penn College class of 1929, Penn Law class of 1932: justice of Pennsylvania Supreme Court; judge of Commonwealth Court of Pennsylvania; one of the original members of the Commonwealth Court in 1970 (appointed to the Pennsylvania Supreme Court in 1971, but was defeated for election in 1971 and returned to the Commonwealth Court as a senior judge (1983–1993))[ 609] William J. Brennan , Wharton Undergrad class of 1928: justice ofNew Jersey Supreme Court (1951–1956) (later justice of United States Supreme Court)William Bradford : justice ofPennsylvania Supreme Court (1791–1794), and Attorney General of Pennsylvania (1780–91); attended Penn for three years before graduating fromPrinceton University Elissa F. Cadish (College class of 1986): justice,Nevada Supreme Court (2019– )[ 610] [ 611] [ 612] Joseph M. Carey :Penn's Law Department class of 1867[ 613] Attorney General ofWyoming (1869–1871); justice,Wyoming Supreme Court (1871–1876)Herbert B. Cohen (1900–1970),Wharton (class of 1922) andUniversity of Pennsylvania Law School (class of 1925): served as Representative of Pennsylvania State House of Representatives for four consecutive terms, 1933–1940, twice as majority leader, once as minority leader;Attorney General of Pennsylvania 1955–1956; and justice ofPennsylvania Supreme Court 1957–1970[ 556] [ 557] James Harry Covington , chief justice ofSupreme Court of the District of Columbia (1914–1918); and co-founder of Covington & Burling[ 614] Lucius Elmer : former justice ofNew Jersey Supreme Court andAttorney General of New Jersey Arthur J. England Jr. (Wharton Undergraduate class of 1955 andPenn Law class of 1961): served on theFlorida Supreme Court (1975–1981); chief justice of Florida Supreme Court (1978–1980)[ 615] Richard L. Gabriel , Penn Law class of 1987 (born 1962): appointed in 2015 (continues to serve after being retained in 2018) as associate justice ofColorado Supreme Court ; previously served onColorado Court of Appeals 2008–2015Randy J. Holland , justice ofDelaware Supreme Court (1986–2017)[ 616] Edwin Ames Jaggard , Penn Law class of 1882: judge on Minnesota District Court (Ramsey County, Minnesota ) (1898–1905); justice onMinnesota Supreme Court (1905–1911)[ 617] [ 618] Benjamin Rowland Jones Jr. (May 29, 1906 – July 24, 1980) Penn Law class of 1930: justice ofSupreme Court of Pennsylvania 1957–1972 and chief justice 1972–1977[ 619] William H. Lamb (born 1940), Penn Law class of 1965): former justice ofPennsylvania Supreme Court (January 29, 2003 – January 2004)[ 605] Daniel J. Layton : chief justice ofDelaware Supreme Court (1933–1945), andAttorney General of Delaware (1932–33)Robert N. C. Nix Jr. : former chief justice of Pennsylvania Supreme Court (1984–1996), he was the firstAfrican-American chief justice of any state's highest court; justice of Pennsylvania Supreme Court (1971–1984)Joseph B. Perskie (1885–1957; class of 1907), associate justice ofNew Jersey Supreme Court 1933–1947[ 620] Deborah T. Poritz , chief justice ofNew Jersey Supreme Court (1996–2006)[ 621] (previouslyAttorney General of New Jersey 1994–1996, in both cases the first woman to serve in that positionAlbert Rosenblatt : judge onNew York Court of Appeals , the highest court in New York state (1998–2006)George Sharswood : former chief justice ofPennsylvania Supreme Court , anddean of Penn School of LawThomas Smith (University of Pennsylvania Medical School (class of 1829): justice ofIndiana Supreme Court [ 622] (January 29, 1847, – January 3, 1853)[ 623] Horace Stern (Penn Law class of 1890): chief justice ofPennsylvania Supreme Court (1952–56) and Justice ofPennsylvania Supreme Court (1932–1952)[ 624] [ 625] Leo E. Strine Jr. (Penn Law class of 1988): Chief Justice ofDelaware Supreme Court (2014–2019)[ 626] [ 627] and judge and vice-chancellor of theDelaware Court of Chancery Richard B. Teitelman :chief justice of theMissouri Supreme Court (2011–2013)William Tilghman : chief justice ofPennsylvania Supreme Court (1805–1827); attended Penn but did not earn a degreeJasper Yeates (College class of 1758):[ 628] delegate to the Pennsylvania convention that ratified theUnited States Constitution in 1787, appointed as justice ofPennsylvania Supreme Court in 1791, served until his death in 1817[ 629] Karen L. Valihura (Penn Law class of 1986),justice of theDelaware Supreme Court [ 630] (appointed June 6, 2014)[ 631] As of February 2024 there are at least 84 Penn alumni and/or faculty who have been appointed judges in United States federal court system (3 of whom have served on the Supreme Court, at least 23 of whom have served on Courts of Appeals, and at least 50 of whom have served on District Courts)
United States Supreme Court justices [ edit ] United States courts of appeals judges [ edit ] At least 23 judges who served in nine different circuit courts of appeal are alumni of Penn.
Arlin Adams (1921–2015), judge, Penn Law class of 1947United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit 1969–1987[ 633] [ 634] Edward R. Becker (1933–2006), Penn College class of 1954: former chief judge of theUnited States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit Andre M. Davis (born 1949), Penn College class of 1971:[ 635] judge for theUnited States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit (2009–14)Ronald M. Gould (born 1946): Penn class of 1968[ 636] judge for theUnited States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit James Hunter III (1916–1989), Penn Law class of 1939: judge, US Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit, 1971–1989[ 637] [ 638] Harry Ellis Kalodner (1896–1977), Penn Law class of 1917:[ 639] chief judge, US Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit, 1946–1977[ 640] Phyllis A. Kravitch : judge on theUnited States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit [ 641] Robert Lowe Kunzig (1918–1982), Penn College class of 1939, Penn Law class of 1942, judge, US Court of Claims, 1971–1982[ 642] Alan David Lourie (born 1935), Penn Graduate School of Arts and Sciences class of 1965,Ph.D. inChemistry : judge on theUnited States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit [ 643] John Bayard McPherson (1846–1919), Penn Law Professor (1890–?): judge, US Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit, 1912–1919[ 644] Florence Y. Pan (1965– ), class of 1988, College, BA, and Wharton, BS, Economics: Judge of theUnited States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit [ 645] [ 646] Arthur Raymond Randolph , judge,United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit [ 647] Marjorie Rendell : judge for theUnited States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania (1994–97), and for theUnited States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit (1997– )L. Felipe Restrepo (Penn College class of 1981): United States Circuit Judge of theUnited States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit (2015 to present) and former United States District Judge of theUnited States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania (2006–2014)[ 648] [ 649] [ 650] [ 651] Paul Hitch Roney : chief judge for theUnited States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit (1986–1989)Max Rosenn , judge, US Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit, 1970–2006[ 652] Patty Shwartz , Penn Law class of 1986: judge,United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit Dolores Sloviter , judge,United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit [ 653] Joseph Whitaker Thompson , judge,United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit (1931–1946)[ 654] Henry Galbraith Ward , Penn College (BA and MA class of 1870), judge, USUnited States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit (1907–1924)[ 655] Helene White , judge, US Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit[ 656] Scott Wilson : judge on theUnited States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit (1929–1943)[ 657] Other United States court judges (district courts, and other federal courts)[ edit ] Guy K. Bard (1895–1953), Penn Law class of 1922:[ 658] judge,United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania [ 659] Harvey Bartle III (born 1941), Penn Law class of 1965:[ 660] judge,United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania [ 661] Michael Baylson : judge,United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania [ 662] Ralph C. Body : judge,United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania , 1965–1973[ 663] Raymond J. Broderick : judge,United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania [ 664] Margo Kitsy Brodie (née Williams born 1966; Penn Law class of 1991): chief judge,United States District Court for the Eastern District of New York [ 665] [ 666] Allison D. Burroughs (born 1961), Penn Law class of 1988:United States district judge of theUnited States District Court for the District of Massachusetts received her federal judicial commission on December 19, 2014, and sworn in on January 7, 2015; began her legal career as a law clerk for fellow Penn Law alumna JudgeNorma L. Shapiro of theUnited States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania 1988–1989; also served as anAssistant United States Attorney in theEastern District of Pennsylvania 1989–1995 and in theDistrict of Massachusetts 1995–2005James C. Cacheris : judge on theUnited States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia A. Richard Caputo : judge,United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania [ 667] Tanya Chutkan , Penn Law class of 1987: judge,United States District Court for the District of Columbia ; judge overseeing the criminal trial of former US presidentDonald Trump related to the events leading up to the January 6, 2021 United States Capitol attackRudolph Contreras : judge,United States District Court for the District of Columbia .James Harry Covington : judge,United States District Court for the District of Columbia ; co-founder ofCovington & Burling [ 668] James C. Cacheris : judge on theUnited States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia Stewart Dalzell (1943–2019): graduated from theUniversity of Pennsylvania, Wharton School of Business with aBachelor of Science degree in 1965 and received hisJuris Doctor from theUniversity of Pennsylvania Law School in 1969,United States district judge of theUnited States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania [ 669] John Morgan Davis :United States district judge of theUnited States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania 1964–1984John Warren Davis : formerUnited States district judge of theUnited States District Court for the District of New Jersey and the United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit[ 670] Paul S. Diamond :United States district judge of theUnited States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania [ 671] John William Ditter Jr. :United States district judge of theUnited States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania [ 672] Susan J. Dlott : judge for theUnited States District Court for the Southern District of Ohio (1995– )Herbert Allan Fogel :United States district judge of theUnited States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania , 1973–1978[ 673] James S. Halpern : judge,United States Tax Court (1990–2005)[ 674] Francis Hopkinson , class of 1757:Founding Father andsignatory to theDeclaration of Independence ; judge of the Admiralty Court of Pennsylvania in 1779 and reappointed in 1780 and 1787; judge in the US District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania, 1789–1791; considered to have played a key role in the design of the firstAmerican flag , and is credited with writing the first secular American songDaniel Henry Huyett III :United States district judge of theUnited States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania , 1970–1998Abdul Kallon :United States district judge of theUnited States District Court for the District of Alabama [ 675] William Huntington Kirkpatrick :United States district judge of theUnited States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania 1927–1958John C. Knox : judge,United States district judge of theUnited States District Court for the Southern District of New York , 1948–55[ 676] Charles William Kraft Jr. :United States district judge of theUnited States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania , 1956–2002Caleb Rodney Layton III :United States district judge of theUnited States District Court for the District of Delaware , 1957–1988[ 677] Paul Conway Leahy :judge for theUnited States District Court for the District of Delaware (1942–66 -judge)(1948–57 -chief judge)[ 678] James Russell Leech : judge,United States Tax Court (1932–1952)[ 679] Joseph Simon Lord III :United States district judge of theUnited States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania , 1961–1992; Chief Judge of theUnited States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania (1971–82)Alfred Leopold Luongo :United States district judge of theUnited States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania (1961–1986); Chief Judge of theUnited States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania (1982–86)Thomas Ambrose Masterson : judge,United States district judge of theUnited States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania , 1967–1973James Focht McClure Jr. :United States district judge of theUnited States District Court for the Middle District of Pennsylvania [ 680] Barron Patterson McCune :United States district judge of theUnited States District Court for the Western District of Pennsylvania [ 681] Joseph Leo McGlynn Jr. :United States district judge of theUnited States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania , 1974–1999Gerald Austin McHugh Jr. :United States district judge of theUnited States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania , 2014–Charles Louis McKeehan :United States district judge of theUnited States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania , 1923–1925Roderick R. McKelvie :United States district judge of theUnited States District Court for the District of Delaware , 1991–2002[ 682] Mary A. McLaughlin :United States district judge of theUnited States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania [ 683] Howard G. Munson : Chief Judge for theUnited States District Court for the Northern District of New York (1980–88)John W. Murphy : Judge of theUnited States District Court for the Middle District of Pennsylvania (1946–1962); Chief Judge (for portion of 1945–1962)Thomas Newman O'Neill Jr. :United States district judge of theUnited States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania [ 684] Richard Peters Jr. , class of 1761: Pennsylvania delegate to theContinental Congress , 1782–83; Commissioner for the Board of War for theContinental Army ;Speaker of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives; served in the Pennsylvania Senate; appointed byGeorge Washington as judge of theUS District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania (1815–1828)Gene E. K. Pratter :United States district judge of theUnited States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania [ 685] Bruce E. Reinhart (Penn Law class of 1987):United States magistrate judge for theSouthern District of Florida sworn in on March 14, 2018, law clerk for fellow Penn Law graduate Judge Norma L. Shapiro of theUnited States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania 1987–1988; also served as an Assistant United States Attorney; known for approving search of former president's private residence[ 686] Sue Lewis Robinson :United States district judge of theUnited States District Court for the District of Delaware [ 687] Juan Ramon Sánchez :United States district judge of theUnited States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania [ 688] Ralph Francis Scalera :United States district judge of theUnited States District Court for the Western District of Pennsylvania [ 689] Allen G. Schwartz :United States district judge of theUnited States District Court for the Southern District of New York , 1993–2003[ 690] Murray Merle Schwartz : ChiefUnited States district judge of theUnited States District Court for the District of Delaware , 1974–[ 691] Murray Merle Schwartz : Chief Judge of theUnited States District Court for the District of Delaware (1985–1989)Norma Levy Shapiro :United States district judge of theUnited States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania [ 692] Jerome B. Simandle :United States district judge of theUnited States District Court for the District of New Jersey [ 693] Jonathan R. Steinberg (1940–2015), Penn Law Class of 1963: appointed by President George H.W. Bush in 1990 as federal judge for theUnited States Court of Appeals for Veterans Claims , retired in 2005 but stayed on as a senior judge until his death in 2015[ 694] Charles Swayne , judge,United States district judge of theUnited States District Court for the Northern District of Florida , 1890–1907Donald West VanArtsdalen :United States district judge of theUnited States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania 1970–1985[ 695] Jay Waldman :United States district judge of theUnited States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania 1988–2003Gerald Joseph Weber (Penn Law class of 1939): senior judge, chief judge, and judge,United States District Court for the Western District of Pennsylvania (1964–1988) (Chief Judge 1976–1982)[ 696] Harold Kenneth Wood :United States district judge of theUnited States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania 1959–1971State attorneys general [ edit ] As of January 2023 there are at least 20 Penn alumni who have been attorneys general in five states and the District of Columbia.
Andrew Allen , class of 1759: last colonialAttorney General of Pennsylvania , representedProvince of Pennsylvania at the SecondContinental Congress (later attained oftreason for hisTory sympathies), elected to thePennsylvania Assembly in 1766, and appointed by his brother in lawJohn Penn toGovernor's Council in 1770Thomas J. Baldrige ,Attorney General of Pennsylvania , judge and President Judge of Superior Court of PennsylvaniaBeau Biden : 44thAttorney General of Delaware (2007–2015)William Bradford : justice ofPennsylvania Supreme Court (1791–1794), andAttorney General of Pennsylvania (1780–91); attended Penn for three years before graduating fromPrinceton University Joseph M. Carey :Attorney General of Wyoming (1869–71); justice,Wyoming Supreme Court (1871–1876) (also Mayor ofCheyenne, Wyoming ,US Attorney for theTerritory of Wyoming , Governor of Wyoming, US Representative for Wyoming, US Senator for Wyoming)Hampton L. Carson ,Attorney General of Pennsylvania , 1903–1907Paula Dow : 52ndAttorney General of New Jersey (2010–2012)Lucius Elmer : former justice ofNew Jersey Supreme Court ; 13thAttorney General of New Jersey (1850–1852)William F. Hyland (Wharton class of 1944): 37thAttorney General of New Jersey Daniel J. Layton (Penn Law class of 1901): chief justice ofDelaware Supreme Court (1933–45); 29thAttorney General of Delaware (1932–33)John G. McCullough :Attorney General of California during theAmerican Civil War William M. Meredith :Attorney General of Pennsylvania (1861–1867); president of thePhiladelphia City Council (1834–1849)Karl Racine (College class of 1985): 15thAttorney General of the District of Columbia (2015–2023)William Bradford Reed :Attorney General of Pennsylvania (1838)Grover C. Richman Jr. (Penn Law class of 1934): 33rdAttorney General of New Jersey (1954–1958)David Samson : 47thAttorney General of New Jersey William A. Schnader :Attorney General of Pennsylvania (1930–1934)Jonathan Sergeant , class of 1763:Attorney General of Pennsylvania ; member of theContinental Congress ; framer of theNew Jersey Constitution George Washington Woodruff : formerAttorney General of Pennsylvania Other state, or local executive or judicial branch officials[ edit ] Branch Tanner Archer :Penn Medical School class of 1808: secretary of war for theRepublic of Texas , 1840–1841[ 697] Geoffrey Berman (born 1959):United States Attorney for the Southern District of New York 2018–2020[ 698] KathrynKathy Boockvar (born 1968), Penn College class of 1990:[ 699] Secretary of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania and thus head of thePennsylvania Department of State since 2019; previously Senior Adviser to the Governor of Pennsylvania on Election Modernization;[ 700] named co-chair of the Elections Committee of theNational Association of Secretaries of State [ 701] Raymond Broderick :Lieutenant Governor of Pennsylvania (1967–1971)Peter Brown : at-largeHouston City Council memberRobert Butkin :State Treasurer of Oklahoma (1995–2005)David Byerman : Secretary of theNevada Senate (2010– )James Cannon , class of 1767: Scottish-born American mathematician; one of the principal draftsmen of the State ofPennsylvania Constitution of 1776 ; often described as the most democratic in AmericaHarold L. Ervin , Pennsylvania Superior Court judge 1954–1967[ 702] Mary Pat Clarke : first woman president of theBaltimore City Council Bill Cobey : chairman of theNorth Carolina Republican Party (1999–2003)Margaret E. Curran :United States Attorney ofRhode Island (1998–2003)John Morgan Davis :Lieutenant Governor of Pennsylvania (1959–1963)Stephen Dilts : Commissioner of theNew Jersey Department of Transportation Charles Djou : member of theHonolulu City Council Josiah E. DuBois Jr. :US State Department official highly instrumental inHolocaust rescueNorman Eddy :Secretary of State of Indiana (1870–1872)Thomas J. Ellis :County Commissioner ofMontgomery County, Pennsylvania Jack Evans : Ward 2 member of theCouncil of the District of Columbia . Resigned after several ethics violations (1991–2020)Mark Farrell : member of theSan Francisco Board of Supervisors representing District 2 (2011–2018) (later became Mayor of San Francisco for a few months in 2018)James A. Finnegan : president of thePhiladelphia City Council (1951–1955)F. Emmett Fitzpatrick :District Attorney of Philadelphia (1974–1978)Daniel Garodnick :New York City Council member (2006– )Gary Gensler : chairman of the U.S.Commodity Futures Trading Commission (2009–2014); chairman of theU.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (2021–2025)Gerald Garson :New York Supreme Court Justice (1998–2003); convicted in 2007 of accepting bribes, NY Supreme Court Justice, convicted of bribery[ 703] Robert Gleason Jr.: chairman of theRepublican State Committee of Pennsylvania Jonathan L. Goldstein :United States Attorney for the District of New Jersey (1974–1977)W. Wilson Goode Jr. : CityCouncilman At-Large in Philadelphia (1999– )George Scott Graham :District Attorney forPhiladelphia County (1880–1899)David A. Gross : US Coordinator for International Communications and Information Policy in the Bureau of Economic and Business AffairsHelen Gym :Philadelphia City council member (2016– )MortonCharles Hill (1936–2021) (Penn Law class of 1960, JD,Penn Graduate School class of 1961, MA): Yale University Diplomat in Residence and lecturer[ 704] and United States State Department Foreign Service diplomat[ 705] James Hutchinson (physician) , Medical School class of 1774: Penn trustee (1779-1781), Penn professor of materia medica and chemistry (1789-1791), Penn professor of chemistry (1791-1793), surgeon general of Pennsylvania (1778–1784)[ 706] Barbara Judge : chairman of thePension Protection Fund (2010–2016);[ 707] chairman emeritus ofUK Atomic Energy Authority ; business ambassador forUK Trade and Investment [ 708] Mike Kaplowitz : vice chairman of theWestchester County Board of Legislators inNew York Virginia Knauer (1915–2011; class of 1937): first woman elected to thePhiladelphia City Council (1960–1968), appointed head of Pennsylvania Bureau of Consumer Protection, was PresidentRichard Nixon 's special assistant for consumer affairs in 1969 (which at the time made her the highest-ranking woman in the administration (1969–1977)), and was appointed by PresidentRonald Reagan as director ofOffice of Consumer Affairs (where she mentored her top assistant,Elizabeth Hanford and introduced her to her future husband,Robert Dole (1981–1989))[ 709] [ 710] [ 295] Peter B. Krauser : chief judge on theCourt of Special Appeals for the state ofMaryland , and past chair of theMaryland Democratic Party [ 711] Joseph L. Kun (Penn Law class of 1904): president judge, Court of Common Pleas of Philadelphia[ 712] Stephen P. Lamb : judge and vice-chancellor of theDelaware Court of Chancery Tulio Larrínaga :Resident Commissioner of Puerto Rico (1904–1911)Frederica Massiah-Jackson : president judge on thePhiladelphia County Court of Common Pleas (2000–2006)Robert Marion :justice of the peace forCharleston, South Carolina Robert McCord :Treasurer of Pennsylvania (2009– )John G. McCullough :Attorney General of California during Civil WarSybil Moses : prosecutor of the "Dr. X"Mario Jascalevich murder case;New Jersey Superior Court judge[ 713] Eva Moskowitz :New York City Council member (1999–2005)David Norcross : past chairman of theNew Jersey Republican State Committee Rai Okamoto : architect and director of planning for the City and County of San Francisco (1975–1980)John Robert Procter : president of theUnited States Civil Service Commission (1893–1903)Walter N. Read : chairman of theNew Jersey Casino Control Commission (1982–1989)Laurie O. Robinson : former U.S. Assistant Attorney General; U.S. Department of Justice (1994–2000, 2009– )Doha Mekki , former acting Assistant Assistant Attorney General for the Antitrust DivisionRod J. Rosenstein : formerUnited States Deputy Attorney General David Samson : former Attorney General of New JerseyDavid M. Satz Jr. :US Attorney for the District of New Jersey (1961–69)Michelle Schimel : Democratic member of theNew York State Assembly (2007– )Bradley Schlozman : former head of theCivil Rights Division of theUnited States Department of Justice William E. Simkin : past director of theFederal Mediation and Conciliation Service , appointed byJohn F. Kennedy Edward Skyler : Deputy Mayor for Operations for New York CityMartin Russell Thayer :President Judge on thePhiladelphia County Court of Common Pleas (1874–1896)Alex Wan : member of theAtlanta City Council (2010–2018)Joseph R. West : president of theBoard of Commissioners of Washington, D.C. (1882–1883)Charles A. Waters (Penn Law class of 1916),Pennsylvania State Treasurer andAuditor General Hubert Work :chairman of theRepublican National Committee (1928–1929)Foreign governments [ edit ] Heads of state and government [ edit ] Penn alumni have served as heads of state of 11 different countries (in addition to the United States).
Nnamdi Azikiwe : first president ofNigeria , 1963–1966[ 279] Ernesto P. Balladares (MBA Wharton, 1970): president ofPanama , 1994–1999[ 279] [ 714] Toomas Hendrik Ilves (University of Pennsylvania School of Arts and Sciences class of 1978, Masters in Psychology): fourthpresident of Estonia , 2006–16[ 715] Arturs Krišjānis Kariņš (born 1964), College class of 1988, BA, and Graduate School class of 1996, Ph.D., inlinguistics where he graduatedsumma cum laude :[ 716] [ 717] in 2019 elected 14thprime minister ofLatvia [ 718] Vincas Krėvė-Mickevičius (1882–1954):Prime Minister of Lithuania June 24, 1940 – July 1, 1940 (de facto as he was appointed by unelected president not recognized by modernLithuanian republic), former associate professor of Slavic Languages and LiteraturesBongbong Marcos : SeventeenthPresident of the Philippines [ 719] Kwame Nkrumah (1909–1972; MS Ed., 1942; A.M., 1943): first president ofGhana , and previously first prime minister of Ghana[ 279] Alassane D. Ouattara (b. 1942; Ph.D. Econ., 1972): president ofCôte d'Ivoire 2010–, prime minister of Côte d'Ivoire, 1990–1993[ 279] [ 720] Francisco Sagasti (Doctor of Philosophy degree in operational research and social systems science from theWharton School of the University of Pennsylvania ): 62ndpresident of Peru November 17, 2020, through July 28, 2021[ 721] [ 722] [ 723] Cesar Virata (born 1930; MBA Wharton, 1953): 4thPrime Minister of the Philippines , 1981–1986[ 279] [ 724] William Walker (University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine class of 1843): president of theRepublic of Nicaragua , 1856–1857[ 725] Mayors in cities not part of US [ edit ] Legislators, members of parliaments not part of the United States[ edit ] Yoginder K Alagh (MS, PhD): member of upper house of the bicameral Parliament of India,Rajya Sabha , also known as the Council of States (1996–2000)Douglas Alexander :Member of Parliament (United Kingdom) (1997–2015), served as chancellor of theDuchy of Lancaster , Scottish Secretary, Transport Secretary and International Development Secretary in the Cabinet under Prime MinistersTony Blair andGordon Brown , servedEd Miliband 's shadow cabinet asShadow Foreign Secretary [ 729] David Campbell Bannerman : member of theEuropean Parliament forEast of England (2009– )Suchan Chae (University of Pennsylvania School of Arts and Sciences class of 1985,Ph.D. in economics): former member of theNational Assembly of Korea (2004–2008)[ 726] Aziz Dweik (Penn Architecture School ,Ph.D. , class of 1988):Speaker of the Palestinian Legislative Council of thePalestinian National Authority and InterimPresident of the Palestinian National Authority [ 730] [ 731] Irving Gerstein member of theSenate of Canada (2009–2016)[ 732] [ 733] John Wallace de Beque Farris : Canadian politician, member of theSenate of Canada (1937–1970), attorney general ofVancouver (1917–1920)Rajeev Gowda (Wharton PhD): Member of Parliament,Rajya Sabha (2014–2020) from theIndian National Congress partyGeorge Hollingbery : BritishMember of parliament (MP) (2010– )Edward Jenkin :Liberal Party Member of Parliament in Great Britain;Agent-General of CanadaBongbong Marcos :senator from thePhilippines Simón Gaviria Muñoz : president of theChamber of Representatives of Colombia (2011– )Lindsay Northover, Baroness Northover : British politician in theHouse of Lords Philip Norton, Baron Norton of Louth : British member of the House of Lords (1998– )Douglas Peters : member of the Canadian Parliament (1993–1997)Sachin Pilot (Wharton MBA): Member of Parliament,Lok Sabha (2004–2014) from theIndian National Congress partyMar Roxas :senator of the Philippines (2004–2010)Jayant Sinha (Engineering MS): Member of Parliament, Lok Sabha (2014– ) from theBharatiya Janata Party partyConrad Sangma (Wharton BS): Member of Parliament, Lok Sabha (2016–2018) from theNational People's Party partyAshwini Vaishnaw (Wharton MBA class of 2010):[ 734] member ofBharatiya Janata Party elected to be inParliament of India representingOdisha State in theRajya Sabha , the upper house in June 2019[ 735] Mark Villar : senator of the Philippines (2022–present), secretary ofPublic Works and Highways (2016–2021), member of the House of Representatives from Las Pinas (2010–2016)Foreign ambassadors [ edit ] Patrick Dele-Cole (Penn Assistant Professor of History at the University of Pennsylvania, 1969–1973 and Visiting Professor of History, 1997):[ 738] Ambassador of Nigeria to Brazil, 1987–1991[ 290] Ron Dermer : 18thIsraeli Ambassador to the United States (2013–2021)Shen Lyu-shun (Penn Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, MA, class of 1979, Ph.D. class of 1981 :Republic of China representative to the USRoy Ferguson (Penn Graduate School of Arts and Sciences , MA in International Relations, class of 1973, as a Fulbright scholar):15th New Zealand Ambassador to the United States , New Zealand Ambassador to South Korea, and New Zealand Ambassador to North Korea[ 739] Alfredo Toro Hardy (Penn Law LLM class of 1979), former ambassador ofVenezuela to the United States, theUnited Kingdom ,Spain ,Brazil ,Chile ,Ireland andSingapore and former director of Venezuela's Diplomatic Academy[ 290] Toomas Hendrik Ilves (born 1953),Penn Graduate School class of 1979, A.M.; ambassador of Estonia to the US, Canada, and Mexico, 1993–1996; Foreign Minister of Estonia, 1996–2001[ 290] Andrés Rozental Gutman (born 1945),Penn Graduate School class of 1967, A.M.:[ 740] Ambassador of Mexico toOrganization of American States (1971–1974);Sweden (1983–1988);United Kingdom (1995–1997); Ambassador-at-large and Special Envoy of the President of Mexico (2000– )[ 290] Bernardo Vega (born 1938) Wharton class of 1959, B.S. in Econ.,Dominican Ambassador to United States (1997–1999),[ 741] Governor of the Central Bank of the Dominican Republic (1982–1984)[ 290] Foreign government finance officials [ edit ] Zeti Akhtar Aziz : governor of theCentral Bank of Malaysia Pridiyathorn Devakula : governor,Bank of Thailand , and formerMinister of Finance Farouk El Okdah : governor of theCentral Bank of Egypt (2003– )Eduardo Sojo Garza-Aldape : Mexican Secretary of Economy under PresidentFelipe Calderón Alfonso Prat Gay : former president of theCentral Bank of Argentina (2002–2004); former Minister of Economy of Argentina (2015–2016)C. Rangarajan : governor of theReserve Bank of India (1992–1997),governor of Andhra Pradesh (1997–2003), additionalgovernor of Orissa (1998–1999), additionalgovernor of Tamil Nadu (2001–2002)Ignazio Visco : governor of theBank of Italy (2011– )Ashwini Vaishnaw (Wharton MBA class of 2010), a member ofBharatiya Janata Party who was appointed toMinister of Railways ,Communications andElectronics & Information Technology of India (July 7, 2021 to present) as Cabinet Minister in charge of Railways and Information Technology and is also a member of theParliament of India representingOdisha State in theRajya Sabha , the upper house in June 2019Bernardo Vega (born 1938) Wharton class of 1959, B.S. in Econ.,Dominican Ambassador to United States (1997–1999),[ 741] Governor of the Central Bank of the Dominican Republic (1982–1984)[ 290] Boediono : Vice President of The Republic ofIndonesia , 2009–2014Other foreign officials [ edit ] Yoginder K Alagh : pastUnion Minister of the Government of IndiaJohn William Ashe :president of the United Nations General Assembly at its 68th sessionLuis Donaldo Colosio : Mexican politician andPRI presidential candidate assassinated while on the campaign trailRaymond Ch'ien Kuo Fung : member of theExecutive Council of Hong Kong , 1992–2002; non-executive chairman,MTR Corporation Limited , 2003–present; chairman,Hang Seng Bank (2007– )Donald Duke : governor ofCross River State , Nigeria (1999–2007)Stefán Jón Hafstein Penn Annenberg School of Communications class of 1975: Icelandic writer and statesman in charge ofMalawi [ 290] Toomas Hendrik Ilves (born 1953),Penn Graduate School class of 1979, A.M.; Foreign Minister of Estonia, 1996–2001[ 290] Chris Higgins : former Secretary of the Department of Treasury for Australia (1989–1990)Ahsan Iqbal : past FederalMinister for Education for PakistanPhilip Jaisohn : prominent figure in Korean independence movement; first Korean to become a naturalized US citizenCardozo M. Luna : 35th ViceChief of Staff of theArmed Forces of the Philippines Emilio Núñez (University of Pennsylvania School of Dental Medicine class of 1893): vice president ofCuba (1917–21); former Cuban Minister of Agriculture, Commerce and Labor; general in Cuban Liberation Army; civil governor of the Province of Havana (1899–1902)Sachin Pilot : Minister of State (Independent Charge) for Corporate Affairs in theIndian government (2012–2014); former Minister of State for Communications and Information Technology (2014–2016)Taleb Rifai : Secretary-General of theWorld Tourism Organization ; past Minister of Information and Planning ofJordan ; past Minister of Tourism and Antiquities of JordanConrad Sangma :Chief Minister of the Indian state ofMeghalaya ; former Minister of Finance, Power and Tourism (Government of Meghalaya )Nabil Shaath : Wharton alumnus, former deputy prime minister and information minister of thePalestinian National Authority ; foreign ministerSicelo Shiceka : Minister of Cooperative Governance and Traditional Affairs under PresidentJacob Zuma inSouth Africa (2009–2012)[ 742] Jayant Sinha : Minister of State for Civil Aviation in theIndian government (2016– ); former Minister of State for Finance (2014–2016)Ashwini Vaishnaw : Minister of Railways, Communications, and Electronics and Information Technology in theIndian government (2021– ) Lawyers, advisors, and civil rights leaders[ edit ] Sadie Tanner Alexander : first African-American woman to receive a Ph.D. ineconomics in the United States, to graduate from Penn Law, and to be admitted to the Pennsylvania Bar;civil rights activist; appointed to theCivil Rights Commission by PresidentHarry S. Truman Gloria Allred : lawyer, feministWharton Barker : class of 1866: banker and publicist; financial advisor to theRussian government ; 1900Populist Party presidential candidate (receiving more than 50,000 votes)Ashley Biden : social worker, social justice activist, and daughter of PresidentJoe Biden Naomi Biden, lawyer, granddaughter of President Joe Biden Gilbert F. Casellas :General Counsel of the Air Force , 1993–1994; chair of theEqual Employment Opportunity Commission , 1994–97E. Wallace Chadwick : Chief Counsel to theUnited States Senate committee which investigated SenatorJoseph R. McCarthy James Harry Covington : co-founder ofCovington & Burling , a firm with more than 1,000 lawyersHenry Drinker : original name partner inDrinker Biddle & Reath , a firm with more than 650 lawyersHoward Gittis :Ron Perelman 's corporate attorneyKeith Gottfried : General Counsel for theUnited States Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD), 2005–2006Josh Gottheimer :speechwriter forBill Clinton , strategist, member of theUnited States House of Representatives [ 743] Charlie Brady Hauser : African-American arrested and jailed for refusing to move to back of a Greyhound bus in 1947; the case was thrown out of courtCaroline Burnham Kilgore , 1838–1909: first woman to be admitted to the bar in the Commonwealth of PennsylvaniaMartin Luther King Jr. , 1950–1951: primary figure in the civil rights movement of the 1960s (took graduate courses, no degree)Kiyoshi Kuromiya : Japanese-American civil rights and anti-war activist; personal aide toMartin Luther King Jr. ; co-founder of the LGBTQ activist groupsGay Liberation Front andACT UP E. Grey Lewis :General Counsel of the Navy , 1973–1977William Draper Lewis : founder and first director of theAmerican Law Institute Edwin Feulner : co-founder and former president ofThe Heritage Foundation Martin Lipton : founder of law firmWachtell, Lipton, Rosen, & Katz Frank Luntz : Republican pollster and political strategistWilliam M. Meredith , College class of 1812, Graduate School class of 1816:United States Attorney for theUnited States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania ,United States Secretary of the Treasury ,Attorney General of Pennsylvania , chief presiding officer and delegate to 1872 Pennsylvania state constitutional convention[ 297] Paul Steven Miller :disability rights expert;EEOC Commissioner; professor at theUniversity of Washington School of Law ;Special Assistant to the President Juanita Jackson Mitchell : first black woman to practice law in Maryland, civil rights lawyer and activist with the NAACPCharles Eldridge Morgan Jr. , class of 1864: co-founder ofMorgan, Lewis & Bockius , one of the world's largest law firms, with about 1,900 lawyersJohn W. Nields Jr. : chief counsel for theHouse committee which investigated theIran-Contra scandal Sheldon Oliensis : past president of theLegal Aid Society and theNew York City Bar Association Alice Paul : women's suffrage leader, led a successful campaign that resulted in granting the right to vote to women in the US federal election in 1920George Wharton Pepper : founder ofPepper Hamilton LLP , a firm with more than 1,200 lawyersSteven P. Perskie : judge and politicianIrving Picard : trustee of assets seized by the court fromBernard Madoff Eli Kirk Price II : founder,Philadelphia Museum of Art Howard J. Rubenstein : public relations lawyer and executiveWilliam A. Schnader : formerattorney general of Pennsylvania ; co-founder ofSchnader, Harrison, Segal and Lewis (dissolved in 2023)Mitchell D. Silber : former director of intelligence analysis for theNew York City Police Department 2007–2012; executive director of the Community Security Initiative, and expert in political risk, intelligence, and security analysisBernard Segal : former president of theAmerican Bar Association David Shrager : former president of theAssociation of Trial Lawyers of America Conrad Tillard (BA 1988): Baptist minister, radio host, author, civil rights activist, and politicianMarietta Peabody Tree : US representative to theUnited Nations Commission on Human Rights under President John F. KennedyGeorge W. Wickersham :attorney general of the United States , name partner inCadwalader, Wickersham & Taft , the oldest continuously operated law firm in the US; president of theCouncil on Foreign Relations (1933–1936)Maggie Williams : campaign manager forHillary Clinton 's2008 presidential campaign Howard Arenstein :CBS News national correspondentPeter Barnes : seniorWashington, D.C. , correspondent for theFox Business Network Benjamin Franklin Bache , class of 1787: journalist, printer and publisher, grandson ofBenjamin Franklin and an early champion of theFirst Amendment Willow Bay : formerCNN andABC anchorwoman , and fashion modelBruce Beattie : nationally syndicatedpolitical cartoonist and past president of theNational Cartoonists Society Jeffrey Birnbaum : journalist and digitalmanaging editor of theWashington Times Max Blumenthal (B.A. 1999): journalistJim Braude : Emmy Award-winning news journalistJean Chatzky : award-winning journalist, financial expert, best-selling author and motivational speaker onNBC 'sToday Show Nancy Cordes :CBS News chiefWhite House correspondentLisa DePaulo : award-winning journalist for national magazines (George ,Elle ,New York Magazine ,Vanity Fair )Yochi Dreazen : journalist,The Wall Street Journal andNational Journal Sabrina Erdely : reporter known for the discreditedRolling Stone article "A Rape on Campus "[ 744] Stanley Fish :The New York Times op-ed columnistAdam Garfinkle :editor ofThe American Interest , apublic policy quarterly magazineStephen Glass : former reporter forThe New Republic , author ofThe Fabulist Jeffrey Goldberg : journalist,Atlantic andThe New Yorker John M. Goshko : B.A. in English; journalist,The Washington Post [ 745] Mark Haines :CNBC business newsanchor Evelyn Hockstein : photographer and photojournalistAbby Huntsman : journalist, reporter for Fox News Channel and co-host ofFox & Friends Weekend , host and producer atHuffPost Live ;political commentator onMSNBC , CNN andABC News ; daughter of 2012 presidential candidateJon Huntsman Jr. Joe Klein : columnist and political analyst forTime magazineAndrea Kremer : multi-Emmy Award -winning sports journalistErik Larson : journalist and author of nonfiction books[ 746] Betty Liu :anchorwoman forBloomberg Television Megan McArdle : blogger andWashington Post columnistSia Michel : journalist, newspaper and magazine editorAndrea Mitchell (B.A. 1967): NBC chief foreign affairs correspondentAmna Nawaz : Emmy Award-winning broadcast journalistCharles Ornstein : Pulitzer Prize-winning journalist for theLos Angeles Times Christina Park :Fox News Channel anchorwomanAshley Parker :Pulitzer Prize -winning journalist forThe Washington Post Maury Henry Biddle Paul : journalist credited with coining the term "café society"Norman Pearlstine : past editor-in-chief ofTime Inc. Beth Reinhard :Pulitzer Prize -winning journalist forThe Washington Post Alan Richman : journalist and food writerTom Rinaldi : ESPN reporter and winner of 16Sports Emmy Awards [ 747] [ 748] Alan Schwarz :Pulitzer Prize -nominated reporter forThe New York Times Jamil Smith : winner of 3Sports Emmy Awards I.F. Stone : journalist and commentator from the 1940s through the 1960sBill Tomicki : journalist and travel writerJosh Tyrangiel (class of 1994): journalist, previously deputy managing editor ofTIME magazine and editor atBloomberg Businessweek [ 749] [ 750] Cenk Uygur : former MSNBC talk show host; radio talk show host,The Young Turks ,Air America Radio ; columnist forHuffington Post Samantha Vinograd : journalist, National Security Analyst at CNNDavid A. Vise : Pulitzer Prize-winning journalistSidney Zion : writer, journalistAs detailed below,Penn Med has 4 alumni and 2 faculty members who were awardedNobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine .
Ephraim Leister Acker (1827–1903) earned his M.D. (Penn Med class of 1852)[ 751] and LL.B. (Penn Law class of 1886): Pennsylvania representative to the US Congress, 1871–1873[ 332] Robert Adams Jr. (1849–1906): class of 1869: member ofSt. Anthony Hall ,[ 485] studied law under preceptor George W. Biddle (and admitted to the bar in 1872 but never practiced law),[ 752] served as member of theUnited States Geological Survey during theexplorations ofYellowstone National Park ; served in Pennsylvania State Senate[ 485] [ 753] [ 334] was appointedUnited States Minister toBrazil [ 485] was elected to Congress a vacancy and then served three terms as representative from the 2nd Pennsylvania district[ 485] Pete Allen (1868–1946), Penn Med class of 1897:[ 754] played one game inMajor League Baseball for theCleveland Spiders , specialized inproctology and was a member of the American Proctology Society, theAmerican Medical Association and the Philadelphia County Medical Society, taught as an assistant professor of proctology atJefferson Medical College [ 755] Charles Conrad Abbott (1843–1919), Penn Med class of 1865[ 756] served assurgeon inUnion Army duringAmerican Civil War [ 757] and in 1876 discovered traces of human presence in theDelaware River Valley dating from the first or "Kansan"ice age , and inferentially from the pre-glacial period when humans are believed to have entered upon the North American continent[ 758] David Hayes Agnew (1818–1892), Penn Med class of 1838:[ 759] volunteered as consulting and operating surgeon when PresidentJames A. Garfield was fatally wounded by an assassin's bullet in 1881[ 760] and wroteThe Principles and Practice of Surgery based on his experience of fifty active years, of practicing medicine,[ 759] a three-volume set published 1878–1883William Wallace Anderson : Penn College class of 1846 and Penn Med class of 1849:[ 761] built and partially designedNational Historic Landmarks Church of the Holy Cross (Stateburg, South Carolina) andBorough House Plantation , which is the largest assemblage of high-style pisé (rammed earth ) structures in the US[ 762] John Archer , Penn Med class of 1768: first person to receive a medical degree from an American medical school; US congressman from MarylandJohn Light Atlee (1799–1885), Penn Med class of 1820:physician andsurgeon , helped found Lancaster County Association of Physicians; helped organize the American Medical Association and served as its president;professor of anatomy atFranklin and Marshall College [ 763] William Maclay Awl (1799–1876),[ 764] Penn Med class of 1824 (did not graduate): acting superintendent of the Ohio "State Hospital," president of the Association of Superintendents of Asylums for the Insane of the United States and Canada, one of the founders of the Ohio State Medical SocietyLewis Heisler Ball (1861–1932), Penn Med class of 1885[ 765] elected state treasurer of Delaware and to the US House of Representatives; appointed to US Senate for Delaware, later elected to Senate in the second popular election of a Senator in DelawareWilliam P. C. Barton (1786–1856), Penn Med class of 1808: author ofA Treatise Containing a Plan for the Internal Organization and Government of Marine Hospitals in the U.S.... [ 766] and dean ofJefferson Medical College Carrie Bearden : professor, the David Geffen School of Medicine,University of California, Los Angeles .(Mary)Alice Bennett (1851–1925): physician; first woman to obtain a Ph.D. from the University of Pennsylvania (1880); first woman in Pennsylvania to direct a female division in a mental institution[ 767] [ 768] John Milton Bernhisel :(1799–1881), Penn Med class of 1827:[ 769] began practicing medicine inNew York City but after became affiliated with theLatter Day Saint movement and moved toNauvoo, Illinois , where he served as the personal physician toJoseph Smith , and living in Smith's home and delivering some of his children, followedBrigham Young west with the majority of the Latter-day Saints toSalt Lake City ,Utah Territory , represented the Latter-day Saints before Congress to advocate for statehood as theState of Deseret , served in Congress, regent of theUniversity of Utah , member of theCouncil of Fifty William Wyatt Bibb (1781–1820), Penn Med class of 1801: served one term inGeorgia House of Representatives ,[ 770] was elected to United States Congress to fill a vacancy (an office to which he was reelected four times),[ 771] was elected by thestate legislature to theUnited States Senate to fill a vacancy,[ 772] last governor of theAlabama Territory and first electedgovernor of Alabama [ 773] Karin J. Blakemore : Penn College for Women class of 1974, leading medical geneticist and professor atJohns Hopkins School of Medicine , where she was director of Chorionic Villus Sampling Program and Laboratory, Alphafetoprotein (AFP) Referral Service, Prenatal Diagnostic Center, and Maternal-Fetal Medicine and that division's fellowship program; led team at the Johns Hopkins University's Institute of Genetic Medicine[ 774] [ 775] Leonard N. Boston :Medico-Chirurgical College of Philadelphia (merged intoUniversity of Pennsylvania School of Medicine ), class of 1896, appointed Penn Med professor of physical diagnosis in 1912, and then associate professor of medicine in 1919, served as professor at theWomen's Medical College of Pennsylvania (now part ofDrexel University College of Medicine ) in 1928[ 776] Allan G. Brodie , DDS (1897–1976),University of Pennsylvania School of Dental Medicine (Penn Dental), class of 1919:dentist andorthodonist , teacher, writer, and researcher who, in 1929, was invited by DeanFrederick Bogue Noyes to theUniversity of Illinois College of Dentistry to organize its Department of Orthodontics, one of the first graduate orthodontics departments established in the United StatesMichael S. Brown (born 1941), Penn College class of 1962 and Penn Med class of 1965: won theNobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1985 for describing the regulation ofcholesterol metabolism and is also the 1985 recipient of theAlbert Lasker Award for Basic Medical Research [ 777] [ 778] [ 779] Hiram R. Burton (1841–1927), Penn Med class of 1868: elected to the US House of Representatives (for Delaware's at-large district) twice and served in Congress 1905–1909; also served as Delaware secretary of stateDoc Bushong , DDS, Penn Dental class of 1882: first graduate from any school at Penn to play in Major League Baseball[ 186] and since he played professional baseball during his time at Penn Dental he could not play for Penn[ 187] [ 186] Tom Cahill , Penn Med class of 1893 but left in 1891: played one season in Major League Baseball for theLouisville Colonels , died from an injury before finishing medical degreeCharles Caldwell , Penn Med class of 1796: founder of theUniversity of Louisville School of Medicine [ 780] John Carson , college class of 1771: original trustee, rechartered University of Pennsylvania, and original incorporator and fellow ofThe College of Physicians of Philadelphia Samuel A. Cartwright , Penn Med alumnus from the 1810s who did not graduate: improved sanitary conditions during the Civil War and was honored for his investigations into yellow fever and Asiatic cholera but criticised for unscientific creation of diseases affecting enslaved and free blacksHenry H. Chambers , Penn Med class of 1811:US senator from AlabamaNathaniel Chapman (1780–1853), Penn Med class of 1800: physician[ 781] who was the founding president of the American Medical Association in 1847,[ 782] founded theAmerican Journal of the Medical Sciences in 1820 where he served as its editor for a number of years, and also served as president of both the Philadelphia County Medical Society and theAmerican Philosophical Society John Claiborne , Penn Med class of 1798: Virginia representative to CongressLewis Condict , Penn Med class of 1794: New Jersey representative to Congress, trustee ofPrinceton College Samuel W. Crawford , Penn Med class of 1850: US Army surgeon, Union general in the Civil WarWilliam Holmes Crosby Jr. (1914–2005), Penn College class of 1936 and Penn Med class of 1940: a founding father of modernhematology ; published more than 450 peer-reviewed papers in hematology, oncology, gastroenterology, iron metabolism, nutrition, and general medical practice; established in 1951 and was chief of the hematology and oncology specialties atWalter Reed Army Hospital until 1965; inventor ofCrosby–Kugler capsule ; published translator of poetryWilliam Darlington , Penn Med class of 1804:War of 1812 major of a volunteer regiment, Pennsylvania representative to CongressWilliam Potts Dewees , Penn Med class of 1806: obstetrician and author ofSystem of Midwifery , a standard reference book on obstetricsSamuel Gibson Dixon (1851–1918): Penn Law class of 1877 and Penn Med class of 1886; also studied bacteriology atKing's College London , and at Pettenkoffer's Laboratory of Hygiene in Munich before returning to Penn Med as the professor of hygiene; commissioner of the State Department of Health in Pennsylvania from 1905 until his death in 1918, during which time he worked for the prevention oftuberculosis and similar diseases by introducing sanitary and hygienic reforms that set new standards for government public health programs that saved thousands of lives[ 783] Pliny Earle , class of 1837: physician, psychiatrist, poet; a founder of the American Medical Association,New York Academy of Medicine ,Association of Medical Superintendents of American Institutions for the Insane , and New England Psychological Society[ 784] Gerald Edelman (1929–2014), Penn Med class of 1954:biologist who shared the 1972Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for work on theimmune system [ 785] via research resulting in discovery of the structure ofantibody molecules[ 786] and was founder and director ofThe Neurosciences Institute Archibald Magill Fauntleroy : surgeon in theConfederate Army Clement Finley , Penn Med class of 1818: 10thsurgeon general of the United States Army John Floyd , Penn Med class of 1804: 25thgovernor of Virginia , Virginia representative to CongressWalter Freeman Penn Med class of 1920: lobotomist who performed nearly 3500lobotomies in 23 states; first neurologist in Washington, D.C.[ 787] A.Y.P. Garnett (1820–1888), Penn Med class of 1842: president of the American Medical Association,[ 788] and servedJefferson Davis [ 789] physician toRobert E. Lee during the Civil WarDonald Guthrie (1880–1958), Penn Med class of 1905: surgeon best known for establishingGuthrie Clinic inSayre, Pennsylvania , in 1910, one of the earliest multi-specialty group medical practices, which he based on the principles he learned while a surgical resident (1906–1909) atMayo Clinic inRochester, Minnesota [ 790] John Hahn (1776–1823), Penn Med class of 1798:[ 791] elected to theFourteenth Congress as a member of theUS House of Representatives forPennsylvania's 2nd congressional district 1815–1817Isaac Hays , Penn College class of 1816 and Penn Med class of 1822:ophthalmologist ; first treasurer and founding member of Board of the American Medical Association and editor for over 50 years ofAmerican Journal of the Medical Sciences John Henry "Doc" Holliday , Dental School, class of 1872: western gambler and gunfighterDavid Jackson , Penn Med class of 1768: appointed to manage the lottery for costs of theAmerican Revolutionary War , but resigned to become an army surgeon, Pennsylvania delegate to the Continental Congress in 1785 and 1786Joseph Jorgensen , Penn Med class of 1865: Virginia representative to CongressMartin M. Kaplan (1915–2004), American virologist andWHO public health official[ 792] Myint Myint Khin , MD (1923–2014): English major at theUniversity of Rangoon , ultimately graduated from Penn Med with class of 1955, also did her residency at University of Pennsylvania,[ 793] [ 794] married (in 1953) toSan Baw , a medical school classmate who received an MD and an MS from Penn Med,[ 794] [ 795] [ 793] chair of Department of Medicine of theInstitute of Medicine, Mandalay 1965–1984, consultant atWorld Health Organization 1985–1991, published 11 books in Burmese and two in EnglishAlbert Kligman , Ph.D., M.D.:University of Pennsylvania School of Arts and Sciences class of 1942 and Penn Med class of 1947;botanist anddermatologist who inventedRetin-A , a popularacne medication[ 796] Emily Kramer-Golinkoff , MBE, 2009: researcher, health activist, and cystic-fibrosis patient, founder of nonprofitEmily's Entourage David E. Kuhl : developer ofpositron emission tomography , also known as PET scanning, anuclear medicine imaging techniqueAndrew Lam (ophthalmologist), Penn Med class of 2002: author and retinal surgeon Caleb R. Layton , Penn Med class of 1876: Delaware representative to CongressFrancis Julius LeMoyne (attended Penn Med in 1821[ 797] but graduated fromJefferson Medical College ): creator of the firstcrematory in the United States;abolitionist ; founder of Washington, Pennsylvania's first public library (Citizen's Library); benefactor toLeMoyne–Owen College in Tennessee; his family house was utilized as part of theUnderground Railroad and still stands today as a museum near the campus ofWashington & Jefferson College in PennsylvaniaCrawford Long , Penn Med class of 1839:[ 798] surgeon and pharmacist, namesake ofEmory University -operatedCrawford Long Hospital Suzanne Mankowitz, Columbia University academic anesthesiologist[ 799] George McClellan , class of 1819: founder ofJefferson Medical College , nowThomas Jefferson University Willoughby D. Miller (1853–1907), Penn Dental class of 1879 (first class to graduate):[ 800] dentist and the first oralmicrobiologist ,[ 801] appointed dean of theUniversity of Michigan School of Dentistry in 1906, but died in 1907, prior to assuming the position[ 802] [ 803] [ 804] George Edward Mitchell , Penn Med class of 1805: Maryland representative to CongressCharles Delucena Meigs : pioneering leader inobstetrics John Peter Mettauer : firstplastic surgeon in the USNathan Francis Mossell (1856–1946), Penn Med class of 1882: first African-American graduate ofPenn Med who did post-graduate training at hospitals in Philadelphia and London, first black physician elected as member of the Philadelphia County Medical Society, founder ofFrederick Douglass Memorial Hospital and the Philadelphia branch of theNAACP [ 805] Leo C. Mundy , Penn Med class of 1908 (1887–1944): physician and politician who served as a member of the Pennsylvania Senate for the21st district [ 806] and who served in theUnited States Army duringWorld War I where he was placed in charge of a one-thousand-bed military hospital in France and received the distinguished service citation from GeneralJohn Pershing for heroism in treating and evacuating wounded soldiers under fire[ 807] Reuben D. Mussey , Penn Med class of 1809: wrote the first definitive history oftobacco documenting its dangers (1835); president of the American Medical Association[ 808] Arnold Naudain , Penn Med class of 1810: served in the War of 1812 as surgeon of the Delaware Regiment,US senator from DelawareArthur Percy Noyes (1880–1963), Penn Med class of 1906: served as superintendent of theRhode Island state mental hospital and theNorristown, Pennsylvania , state mental hospital where he creating a psychiatric residency training programs for Penn Med, which lasted for over fifty years, and writing a seminal textbook,A Textbook on Psychiatry for Students and Graduates in Schools of Nursing [ 809] which led to publication of his textbookModern Clinical Psychiatry , served as president of the Philadelphia Psychiatric Society, Pennsylvania Psychiatric Society, andAmerican Psychiatric Association Archibald E. Olpp (1882–1949), Penn Med class of 1908: physician and politician who was an instructor in chemistry atLehigh University and in biological chemistry at theColumbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons ; served as first lieutenant in theUnited States Medical Corps during theWorld War I ; first Republican to be elected to Congress from theNew Jersey's 11th congressional district [ 810] John H. Outland , Penn Med class of 1899 (after starting atUniversity of Kansas ): one of the few men ever to winAll-American football honors as both lineman and the backfield player; voted "Most Popular Man" in the entire University of PennsylvaniaMehmet Oz : surgeon, author and TV hostJohn M. Patton , Penn Med class of 1818: Virginia representative to CongressWilliam Pepper (1843–1898), Penn bachelor's degree 1862 and Penn Med class of 1864: lectured on morbidanatomy and clinical medicine and as professor at Penn and succeeded Dr. Alfred Still as professor of theory and practice of medicine;[ 811] founded and editor of thePhiladelphia Medical Times ; elected provost of the University of Pennsylvania in 1881 and remained in that position until 1894; medical director of the United StatesCentennial Exhibition at Philadelphia in 1876; made Knight Commander of Saint Olaf by KingOscar II of Sweden [ 270] [ 812] founder of Philadelphia'sfirst free public library Sidney Pestka :biochemist andgeneticist ; the "father ofinterferon "Philip Syng Physick , class of 1785: surgeon in post-colonial America; called "the father of American surgery"Stanley B. Prusiner (born 1942), Penn College class of 1964 and Penn Med class of 1968:neurologist andbiochemist who discoveredprions , resulting in him being awarded theAlbert Lasker Award for Basic Medical Research in 1994 and theNobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1997 for prion research developed by him and his team of experts[ 813] [ 814] John H. Pugh , Penn Med class of 1852: New Jersey representative to CongressDavid Ramsay , Penn Med class of 1773, 1780 (Hon. M.D.): South Carolina delegate to theContinental Congress , one of the first major historians of theAmerican Revolution Howard A. Rusk : founder of theRusk Institute of Rehabilitation Medicine atNYU Langone Medical Center ; "father of comprehensive rehabilitation"Jacob A. Salzmann (1901–1992), Penn Dental class of 1922: orthodontist known for developing an assessment index for determining malocclusion, which has been adopted byAmerican Dental Association Council of Dental Health, the Council on Dental Care Programs, and by theAmerican Association of Orthodontists [ 815] [ 816] Sandra Saouaf : earned her PhD from Penn inimmunology [ 817] Valentine Seaman : physician who introduced thesmallpox vaccine to the USGregg Semenza (born 1956), Penn Med class of 1982: professor of genetic medicine at theJohns Hopkins School of Medicine , where he is director of the vascular program at the Institute for Cell Engineering,[ 818] is a 2016 recipient of theAlbert Lasker Award for Basic Medical Research ,[ 819] is known for his discovery ofHIF-1 , which allows cancer cells to adapt to oxygen-poor environments, and shared the 2019Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for "discoveries of how cells sense and adapt to oxygen availability"[ 820] [ 821] Adam Seybert , Penn Med class of 1793: Pennsylvania representative to CongressRajiv Shah , Penn Med class of 2001: former director of USAID, formerly at Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation; also alumnus of theWharton School ; president,Rockefeller Foundation Thomas Smith (University of Pennsylvania Medical School class of 1829):[ 822] after obtaining his medical degree, was a surgeon on amerchant vessel that traveled to trade in severalEast Asian ports, spent nearly ten years inChina and learned to speakChinese ;[ 822] justice ofIndiana Supreme Court [ 622] (1847–1853)[ 623] Isaac Starr (1895–1989), Penn Med class of 1920:[ 823] interned atMassachusetts General Hospital , appointed Penn Med's first assistant professor inpharmacology , first Hartzell Professor of Research Therapeutics,[ 823] dean 1945–1948,[ 824] known as the father ofballistocardiography ,[ 825] [ 826] and awarded the Albert Lasker Award of theAmerican Heart Association "for fundamental contributions to knowledge of the heart and the circulation, and for his development of the first practical ballistocardiograph",[ 827] Kober Medal of theAssociation of American Physicians ,[ 823] the Burger Medal of theFree University of Amsterdam ,[ 823] and anhonorary Doctor of Science (Sc.D.) degree from University of Pennsylvania for his contributions to medicine[ 828] [ 829] Alexander Hodgdon Stevens : second president of the American Medical AssociationAlfred Stillé : the first secretary, and later president of the American Medical AssociationJoel Barlow Sutherland , Penn Med class of 1812: Pennsylvania representative to Congress, served in the War of 1812 as assistant surgeon to the "Junior Artillerists of Philadelphia"Wendy Sue Swanson , Penn Med class of 2003: pediatrician, social media activist, author ofSeattle Mama Doc blogHedge Thompson , Penn Med class of 1802: New Jersey representative to the CongressEdward Bright Vedder : US Army physician and noted researcher ofberiberi Bert Vogelstein :cancer researcher atJohns Hopkins University Drew Weissman Penn faculty and winner of 2023Nobel Prize in physiology (see alsoList of Nobel laureates by university affiliation )[ 830] William Carlos Williams , Penn Med class of 1906, poet, pediatrician, and general practitionerCaspar Wistar , Penn Med class of 1782: president of theAmerican Philosophical Society and president of the Society for the Abolition of SlaveryGeorge Bacon Wood , Penn Med class of 1818: compiled firstDispensatory of the United States (1833); president of both theCollege of Physicians of Philadelphia and American Medical AssociationHoratio C Wood Jr. [sic ], Penn Med class of 1862: author of the 1874 workTreatise on Therapeutics , Special Prize fromAmerican Philosophical Society for his 1869 paperResearch upon American Hemp , 1871 Warren Prize from Massachusetts General Hospital forExperimental Researches in the Physiological Action of Amyl Nitrite , 1872 Boylston Prize forThermic Fever or Sunstroke , nephew ofGeorge Bacon Wood Joseph Janvier Woodward (1833–1884) (known as J.J. Woodward), Penn Med class of 1853): 34th president of the American Medical Association; pioneer in photomicrography, surgeon; performed the autopsies ofAbraham Lincoln andJohn Wilkes Booth ; attended to president James A. Garfield after he was shot[ 831] Medal of Honor recipients [ edit ] Joseph Barnes :Surgeon general (US Army) during and after the Civil WarAlexander Biddle :Union Army officer during the Civil War who fought at theBattle of Fredericksburg , theBattle of Chancellorsville , theBattle of Gettysburg (underAbner Doubleday ) and theBattle of Bristoe Station ; later, director of thePennsylvania Railroad and thePhiladelphia Savings Fund Society Jacob Brown , college class of 1790:commanding general of the US Army , 1821–1828; alsomajor general and hero of theWar of 1812 Charles C. Byrne : US Army brigadier generalSamuel W. Crawford : Civil War major general, one of only two officers to attain the rank ofgeneral and serve at bothFort Sumter andAppomattox Rolv Enge : DecoratedNorwegian resistance movement member from World War II (1942–1944)Francis J. Harvey (born 1943),Penn Graduate School of Arts and Sciences class of 1969,Ph.D. in Metallurgical Engineering andMaterials Science [ 837] [ 292] 19thSecretary of the United States Army 2004– 2007Archibald Magill Fauntleroy : surgeon in theConfederate Army Clement Finley : 10th surgeon general of the US ArmyLindley M. Garrison (Penn Law class of 1885, LLB):secretary of war under PresidentWoodrow Wilson (1915–1916)John L. Gronski (MBA, 2003): US Army major general[ 838] George Izard : general in the US Army duringWar of 1812 David Jackson , class of 1768: surgeon in theContinental Army and delegate to theConstitutional Convention of 1785George B. McClellan : major general during the Civil WarMontgomery C. Meigs :quartermaster general of the US Army with the rank of brigadier general during the Civil War; attended Penn, then graduated from theUnited States Military Academy Thomas Mifflin : major general in the Continental Army in theAmerican Revolutionary War ; President of theContinental Congress ; firstgovernor of Pennsylvania ; signatory to theUS Constitution James St. Clair Morton :Union Army brigadier general who built the Civil War's largest fort, Fortress Rosencrans inTennessee Presley Neville :aide-de-camp to Major GeneralMarquis de Lafayette during the Revolutionary WarRobert Maitland O'Reilly : 20th surgeon general of the US ArmyTench Tilghman , college class of 1761:lieutenant colonel and longest-servingaide-de-camp to GeneralGeorge Washington of the Continental Army during the Revolutionary War; Washington wrote about him: "...none could have felt his death with more regard than I did, because no one entertained a higher opinion of his worth"James Tilton : first titled surgeon general of the US Army; served in that capacity during theWar of 1812 Henry D. Todd Jr. : US Army major general, commanded artillery units during World War I[ 839] Anthony Wayne : US Army general during the Revolutionary War; namesake of many towns, cities and counties across the United States; attended Penn but did not earn a degreeWilliam H. Winder :inspector general of the US Army during theWar of 1812 , latercourt-martialed and then acquittedIsaac J. Wistar : brigadier general of the Union Army during the Civil War and founder of theWistar Institute in PhiladelphiaDick Zeiner-Henriksen : highly decorated Norwegian resistance movement member from World War IIJames Biddle :commodore and explorer whose flagship was theUSS Columbus and whose brother was fellow Penn alumnus and financierNicholas Biddle Adolph E. Borie :US secretary of the Navy under PresidentUlysses S. Grant Kenneth Braithwaite : Penn,Fels Institute of Government (class of 1995, master's degree in government administration)[ 286] retiredUnited States Navy one-star rear admiral ;[ 492] as of December 7, 2020, is serving as the 77thsecretary of the Navy since May 29, 2020;[ 844] nominated by PresidentDonald Trump on March 2, 2020, and sworn in on May 29, 2020[ 845] [ 846] and previously served asUnited States Ambassador to Norway [ 492] underPresident Donald J. Trump [ 287] John Howard Dalton (Wharton Graduate School class of 1971, MBA): 70thSecretary of the Navy July 22, 1993 – November 16, 1998Thomas S. Gates Jr. (Penn College class of 1928, A.B., and Hon. LL.D., 1956, trustee): 7thUnited States Secretary of Defense (December 2, 1959 – January 20, 1961) andSecretary of the Navy [ 290] Stephen Decatur : commodore noted for his heroism during theFirst Barbary War and theWar of 1812 , he was the youngest man ever to attain the rank ofcaptain in the United States Navy (USN); namesake of many communities and counties in the USNancy J. Lescavage : rear admiral and 20th Director of theNavy Nurse Corps Mary Joan Nielubowicz : director of the Navy Nurse Corps, 1983–1987William Ruschenberger : curgeon for the USN and president of theAcademy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 1870–1882, and president of theCollege of Physicians of Philadelphia 1879–1883Richard Somers : Naval officer and namesake ofSomers, New York , andSomers Point, New Jersey James A. Zimble : 30thsurgeon general of the USN Philosophy, theology, and religion[ edit ] Clive Orminston Abdulah :Episcopal bishop ofTrinidad and Tobago (retired)David Werner Amram : early AmericanZionist ReverendJohn Andrews D.D.: minister, professor and provost of the University of Pennsylvania Marla Rosenfeld Barugel : one of the first two female hazzans (also calledcantors ) ordained inConservative Judaism Frederic Mayer Bird , class of 1857: clergyman, educator, and hymnologist.Kirbyjon Caldwell : former pastor of the Windsor VillageUnited Methodist Church , a 14,000-membermegachurch inHouston, Texas ; delivered the officialbenediction at the 2001 and 2005inaugurations of PresidentGeorge W. Bush , and officiated at the wedding of his daughter,Jenna Bush John Nicholson Campbell :chaplain of US House of Representatives (1820–21)Thomas Clinton : religious leader instrumental in the formation of the USPresbyterian Church William Creighton , class of 1931: formerEpiscopal bishop of Washington, D.C. ; Navychaplain during World War II; participated in the funeral procession of PresidentJohn F. Kennedy [ 847] [ 848] Thomas Frederick Davies Sr. , class of 1871: third bishop of theEpiscopal Diocese of Michigan (1889–1905)Kaji Douša ,Immigrant rights activist; senior pastor,Park Avenue Christian Church , NYCJacob Duché , class of 1757: first chaplain to theContinental Congress George Duffield : earlyPresbyterian minister and member of theBoard of Regents of the University of Michigan Mary Fels (1863–1953) (attended for one year circa 1881–1882) philanthropist, suffragist, philosopher, economist (Georgist)[ 849] James A. Flaherty :Supreme Knight of theKnights of Columbus (1909–27)Joan Friedman : first woman to serve as arabbi in Canada (1980)Jeannine Gramick :Roman Catholic nun ; co-founder of the activist organizationNew Ways Ministry Dmitry Grigorieff :dean emeritus ofSt. Nicholas Cathedral in Washington, D.C.Elwood Lindsay Haines :Episcopal bishop of theDiocese of Iowa (1944–49)William Hobart Hare : bishop of the Episcopal Church, elected in 1872John Henry Hobart : third Episcopal bishop of New York (1816–1830)Malcolm Hoenlein : executive vice chairman of theConference of Presidents of Major American Jewish Organizations Naamah Kelman : first woman inIsrael to become arabbi Gottlob Frederick Krotel : president of theGeneral Council of the Evangelical Lutheran Church in North America , 1870; founder of theHoly Trinity Lutheran Church in New York CitySamuel Magaw , class of 1757 and 1760:Anglican priest and missionary of theSociety for the Propagation of the Gospel James J. Martin :Jesuit priest, writer and culture editor of the Jesuit magazineAmerica Joseph Sakunoshin Motoda : first Japanese born Bishop of Tokyo in theNippon Sei Ko Kai , the Anglican Church in JapanWilliam Augustus Muhlenberg , class of 1815 and 1818: clergyman; founded theinfirmary which becameSt. Luke's Hospital in New York City; later superintendent and chaplain of the institutionJames De Wolf Perry : Episcopal clergyman and prelate; 7thBishop ofRhode Island (1911–1946); 18thpresiding bishop of the Episcopal Church (1930–1937)Ellis T. Rasmussen :Mormon scholar,missionary anddean of religious instruction atBrigham Young University Robert Knight Rudolph : professor of systematic theology and Christian ethics at theReformed Episcopal Seminary in PhiladelphiaTheodore Emanuel Schmauk , class of 1883:Lutheran minister, educator, author and church theologian; president of the General Council of the Evangelical Lutheran Church in North America (1903–1920)John George Schmucker : co-founder of theGeneral Synod of the Lutheran Church in the United States Francis B. Schulte :prelate of theRoman Catholic Church who served as bishop ofWheeling –Charleston, West Virginia , 1985–1988, and archbishop ofNew Orleans , 1989–2001Frank W. Sterrett : prelate who served as the Episcopal Bishop of Bethlehem (Pennsylvania) (1928–54)William Bacon Stevens : fourth bishop of the EpiscopalDiocese of Pennsylvania (1865–87)Ernest Adolphus Sturge : general superintendent of the Japanese Presbyterian ChurchJacob Joseph Taubenhaus : founder ofHillel atTexas A & M University Edward Thomson : bishop of theMethodist Episcopal Church (theUnited Methodist Church ), elected in 1864Philip Lindel Tsen :Anglican bishop in China in the 19th centuryElizabeth Ursic : theologian and scholarAmina Wadud : Muslim theologian; activist forsocial justice ; renown scholar of progressiveIslam ; one of the founding thinkers of Islamicfeminism ; author and academicWilliam White : the first and later the fourthpresiding bishop of the Episcopal Church in the US (1789; 1795–1836); first bishop of theDiocese of Pennsylvania (1787–1836); secondUS Senate chaplain (1790)Robert Watson Wood : clergyman of theUnited Church of Christ , early activist forLGBT rights Royden Yerkes : church historian and theologian, Episcopal priestScience and technology [ edit ] Charles Conrad Abbott : class of 1865: archaeologist and naturalist; assistant curator of thePeabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology inCambridge, Massachusetts , to which he presented more than 20,000 archaeological specimensWilliam Louis Abbott : ornithologist, namesake of numerous animal speciesRobert Adams Jr. : Penn graduate, served as a botanist with Penn professorFerdinand Vandeveer Hayden while exploring the northwest corner ofWyoming ; their efforts led directly to the founding ofYellowstone National Park , the first USnational park Christian Anfinsen :Nobel laureate , chemist, and pastGuggenheim fellow Charles Bachman :Turing Award winner, pioneer of database management systems.William Baldwin , class of 1807: scientist whose personal papers are included in the collection of theHarvard University Herbarium Daniel Barringer (Penn Law class of 1882): first person to prove the existence of ameteorite crater on Earth; namesake of the mile-wideBarringer Crater inArizona [ 850] William Bartram : 18th- and 19th-century naturalist, attended Penn but did not earn a degreeAlfred P. Boller : bridge designer and structural engineer; chief engineer ofManhattan 's elevated railroad track system, the first of its kind in the worldGonzalo Castro de la Mata : Peruvian ecologist; promoter of free-market solutions to environmental issues; chairman of the Inspection Panel of the World Bank since 2014Jeffrey Chuan Chu : core member of the engineering team that designed the first American electronic computer, theENIAC Edward Drinker Cope : 19th-century paleontologist who made known as many as 1,000 new species of extinct vertebrata in his lifetime, including some of the oldest known mammals, and 56 species of dinosaur, includingCamarasaurus ,Amphicoelias , andCoelophysis ; most of hisfossil collection is now with theAmerican Museum of Natural History ; his Philadelphia home is designated aNational Historic Landmark Peter Custis , Penn Med class of 1807: first trained naturalist appointed to a United States government funded civilian scientific expedition, which was theRed River Expedition in 1806[ 851] Blossom Damania : virologist[ 852] J. Presper Eckert : inventor of the first general-purpose electronic digital computer (ENIAC); designed the first commercial computer in the US, theUNIVAC ;National Medal of Science recipientWilliam Gambel : 19th-century naturalist who discovered several new species of flora and fauna, includingGambel's quail (Callipepla gambelii) ,mountain chickadee (Parus gambeli ) andNuttall's woodpecker (Picoides nuttallii )Emil Grosswald : mathematicianEdward Guinan : co-discoverer of the planetNeptune 's ring structureMorton Heilig : cinematographer; inventor of theSensorama device; "father ofvirtual reality "George H. Heilmeier : engineer; inventor of theLCD ;National Medal of Science laureate;inductee of theNational Inventor's Hall of Fame George Hedges : celebrity lawyer and archeologist who discovered the ancient city ofUbar George Henry Horn : entomologist; was president of the Entomological Society of Philadelphia and of its successor, theAmerican Entomological Society ; his insect collections are now in theMuseum of Comparative Zoology atHarvard University Vera Huckel was a mathematician and aerospace engineer and one of the first female "computers" at NASAHorace Jayne : zoologist and educator;dean of the college faculty of theWistar Institute ; trustee ofDrexel University Jotham Johnson : past president of theArchaeological Institute of America J. Clarence Karcher : geophysicist and businessman who invented and commercialized thereflection seismograph , the means by which most of the world's oil reserves have been discoveredWilliam H. Keating : 19th-century geologist, explorer, and Penn professor; co-founder of theFranklin Institute in PhiladelphiaChristian J. Lambertsen : inventor of the US Navyfrogmen 'srebreathers for underwater breathing, the first device to be called "SCUBA "[ 853] Robert Lanza : chief scientific officer ofAdvanced Cell Technology Henry Carvill Lewis : geologistJohn Peter Lesley : geologist; with fellow alumniJohn Fries Frazer and James C. Booth, participated in the first geological survey of PennsylvaniaJohn C. Lilly : researcher of consciousness; counterculture figureYueh-Lin Loo : chemical engineerOllie Luba : principal creator and lead designer atLockheed Martin of theGPS III (Global Positioning System, Block IIIA)Henry Chapman Mercer : archaeologist whose work and museum, theMercer Museum , inspiredHenry Ford to open his own museum,The Henry Ford , inDearborn, Michigan Janet Monge :curator of thephysical anthropology section at thePenn Museum , named byPhiladelphia Magazine as "Best Museum Curator" in 2014Robert Thomas Moore : namesake and benefactor of the Moore Laboratory of Zoology atOccidental College ; past chair of theGalápagos Commission ofEcuador and fellow of theAmerican Ornithologists' Union Ei-ichi Negishi :Nobel laureate and Herbert C. Brown Distinguished Professor of Organic Chemistry atPurdue University Charles S. Parmenter : chemist and member of theNational Academy of Sciences Mary Engle Pennington : pioneeringbacteriologist , chemist and authority onrefrigeration as a foodpreservative ; chief of theUnited States Department of Agriculture Food Research Laboratory; recipient of theGarvan–Olin Medal , the highest award given to women in theAmerican Chemical Society ; inductee of theNational Women's Hall of Fame , theASHRAE Hall of Fame , and theNational Inventor's Hall of Fame Frank Piasecki : inventor of one of the firsthelicopters ; first to develop atandem-rotor helicopter;received the country's highest technical honor, theNational Medal of Technology , and theSmithsonian National Air and Space Museum Lifetime Achievement awardMichael O. Rabin :Turing Award winner, attended Penn for graduate studies before transferring toPrinceton University Susan Rigetti : software engineer and author[ 854] Fairman Rogers : civil engineer andcharter member of the National Academy of SciencesGeorge E. Smith , College class of 1955: Nobel laureate and co-inventor of thecharge-coupled device , the electronic eye of adigital camera James Mourilyan Tanner : child development expertFrederick Winslow Taylor (March 20, 1856 – March 21, 1915) HonoraryDoctor of Science awarded on October 19, 1906:[ 855] mechanical engineer widely known for his methods to improveindustrial efficiency ,[ 856] one of the firstmanagement consultants ,[ 857] author ofThe Principles of Scientific Management (which, in 2001, Fellows of theAcademy of Management voted the most influential management book of the twentieth century[ 858] ), instrumental in the creation and development ofindustrial engineering andscientific management (sometimes referred to asTaylorism ), elected president of theAmerican Society of Mechanical Engineers (1906) andAmerican Philosophical Society (1912)[ 859] Ralph Teetor :blind inventor of automotivecruise control ; member of theAutomotive Hall of Fame James Thomso :developmental biologist known for deriving the first human embryonicstem cell line in 1998; member of the National Academy of SciencesErnest S. Tierkel : epidemiologist known as "Dr.Rabies " for his extensive work with the diseaseBenjamin Chew Tilghman : inventor of thepatented process known assandblasting James W. VanStone : anthropologist and past chair of the Anthropology Department at theField Museum of Natural History inChicago Caspar Wistar , class of 1782: professor of chemistry, anatomy and surgery at Penn; University Trustee; namesake of theWistar Institute in Philadelphia; president of theAmerican Philosophical Society ; president of the Society for the Abolition of Slavery (Pennsylvania Abolition Society )Lightner Witmer : founder ofclinical psychology ; co-founder of the world's first psychological clinic in 1896 at the University of PennsylvaniaJack Keil Wolf : computer scientist; member of theNational Academy of Sciences and theNational Academy of Engineering ; fellow of theAmerican Academy of Arts and Sciences Horatio C Wood Jr. : physician, professor, and member of the National Academy of SciencesSamuel Washington Woodhouse : 19th-century explorer and naturalistNathaniel Wyeth : mechanical engineer, known for creating the recyclablepolyethylene terephthalate (PET) semi-rigid beverage containers widely used for water and carbonated beverages today; member of the Society of the Plastics Hall of Fame; fellow of theAmerican Society of Mechanical Engineers H. C. Yarrow : 19th- and 20th-century ornithologist, naturalist and surgeon; trustee ofGeorge Washington University Roger Arliner Young : first African American woman to receive a doctorate degree inzoology Ahmed H. Zewail : Nobel laureate; 1993 recipient of theWolf Prize in chemistry; 1996 recipient of theNAS Award in Chemical Sciences Eliya Zulu ; Demographer and founder of the African Institute for Development PolicyNicole Eustace : American historian, won the 2022Pulitzer Prize for History Mackenzie Fierceton , activist who has sued university over its role in investigation of her alleged abusive childhood that led to her withdrawing from her Rhodes scholarship in case still being litigated[ 860] Alice West Fleet , educator, one of the first black women to obtain a master’s degree at Penn who was first black teacher in Fairfax county, Virginia, to teach at a previously all-white school and for whom an elementary school is namedLee K. Frankel : social worker and insurance executiveHelene Gayle :CEO ofCARE International Joel Henry Hildebrand : past president of theSierra Club Edward Hirsch : president of theJohn Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation Amandus Johnson : foundingcurator of theAmerican Swedish Historical Museum Evan Kohlmann : NBCterrorism analyst Kiyoshi Kuromiya (1943–2000) (College class of 1966): a Benjamin Franklin scholar, born in theWorld War II -era Japanese Americaninternment camp known asHeart Mountain ,[ 861] author andcivil rights ,anti-war ,gay liberation , andHIV/AIDS activist who was an aide toMartin Luther King Jr. and a prominent opponent of theVietnam War [ 862] and one of the founders of theGay Liberation Front in Philadelphia[ 863] and founded the first LBGQT+ Penn funded group[ 864] John A. Lafore Jr. : past president of theAmerican Kennel Club Patrick Murphy Malin : past executive director of theAmerican Civil Liberties Union Scott Nearing (1883–1983), Penn Law class of 1904 (dropped out) Wharton class of 1905 (BS) and class of 1909 (Ph.D.): 20th-century conservationist, peace activist, educator, writer and economist[ 865] John Nolen , class of 1893: urban planner, designed and developed large-scale projects for dozens of US cities, includingSan Diego ,Charlotte, North Carolina , andMadison, Wisconsin William Pepper : founder ofFree Library of Philadelphia (thepublic library system of Philadelphia)Clyde V. Prestowitz Jr. : Reagan administration official; president of Economic Strategy InstituteRobert Empie Rogers : president of theFranklin Institute , 1875–79Evelyn Ay Sempier , College for Women class of 1957:Miss America 1954[ 866] Francis Alexander Shields : aristocrat; father of actressBrooke Shields Brandon Sosna : sports administrator and executive[ 867] Andy Stern : president,Service Employees International Union Jack Thayer : 17-year-old first-class passenger on theRMS Titanic who provided several first-hand accounts of the disasterKenneth Thibodeau : pioneer in electronicrecords management SirHenry Worth Thornton : president,Canadian National Railway ; winningVanderbilt University football coach 1894; knighted by KingGeorge V Joseph M. Torsella : president andCEO of theNational Constitution Center in Philadelphia;Rhodes Scholar Henry R. Towne : developer of theYale lock ; former president of theAmerican Society of Mechanical Engineers Tiffany Trump : (B.A. 2016) socialite, fourth oldest child of 45th and 47th U.S. president and Penn alumnusDonald Trump [ 868] Charles Wall : resident director ofGeorge Washington 's estate atMount Vernon on the banks of thePotomac River (1937–1976)Bob Asher : chairman of theRepublican State Committee of Pennsylvania ; convicted ofperjury ,racketeering ,conspiracy and bribery in 1987 in connection with a state contract awardJohn Eleuthère du Pont : Penn dropout andDupont family heir; convicted of the murder of Olympic gold medalist wrestlerDave Schultz Joshua Eilberg : Pennsylvania representative to the US Congress, 1967–1979;[ 869] plead guilty to conflict of interest charges and was sentenced to 5 years of probation and fined $10,000[ 870] [ 871] Ira Einhorn : murderer nicknamed the "Unicorn Killer"Frank S. Farley :New Jersey state senator , protégé and successor of mobster and political bossEnoch L. Johnson in leading theRepublican Party political machine and crime syndicate of Atlantic City (transferred toGeorgetown University )[ 872] Vince Fumo : Pennsylvania state senator convicted of 137 federalcorruption charges in 2009Gerald Garson : formerNew York State Supreme Court Justice, convicted of briberyKermit Gosnell : non-graduate serial killer and fraudulent physician, convicted of murdering three infants[ 873] Carl Gugasian : bank robberAdam C. Hochfelder : co-founder of New York City real estate firm, Max Capital; convicted offraud andgrand larceny [ 874] Norman Hsu : convictedpyramid scheme investment brokerJho Low : a financier linked to the1Malaysia Development Berhad corruption scandalLuigi Mangione : suspect in thekilling of UnitedHealthcare CEO Brian Thompson [ 875] [ 876] Sarma Melngailis (born 1972), Penn College and Wharton (class of 1994): vegan chef convicted of stealing $2 million from supporters, sentenced to 4 months in jail[ 877] Michael Milken : billionaire who pleaded guilty to six counts of securities and tax violations, later pardoned byPresident Donald J. Trump Nirav Modi : Penn dropout, fraudster and fugitive wanted by theInterpol forcriminal conspiracy Raj Rajaratnam : billionairehedge fund manager convicted ofinsider trading J. Parnell Thomas : convicted fraudster, later pardoned byPresident Harry S. Truman Blondy Wallace :bootlegger and convictedtax evader Norman Tweed Whitaker :International Master of chess who served time in prison for his role in theLindbergh kidnapping Dwight David Eisenhower , honorary Doctor of Law, class of 1947:[ 6] 34thpresident of the United States James A. Garfield , honorary doctorate, class of 1881:[ 6] 20thpresident of the United States Herbert Hoover , honorary doctorate, class of 1917:[ 6] 31stpresident of the United States Franklin Delano Roosevelt , honorary Doctor of Law, class of 1940:[ 6] 32ndpresident of the United States Theodore Roosevelt , honorary doctorate, class of 1905:[ 6] 26thpresident of the United States William Howard Taft , honorary doctorate, class of 1902:[ 6] 27thpresident of the United States George Washington , honorary Doctor of Law, class of 1783:[ 6] 1stpresident of the United States Woodrow Wilson , honorary doctorate, class of 1903:[ 6] 28thpresident of the United States George E. Smith : 2009Nobel Prize in Physics "for the invention of an imaging semiconductor circuit—the CCD sensor"Raymond Davis : 2002 Nobel Prize in Physics for "pioneering contributions to astrophysics, in particular for the detection of cosmic neutrinos"John Robert Schrieffer : 1972 Nobel Prize in Physics (first Penn faculty member to win) for the "theory of superconductivity, usually called the BCS-theory"Robert Hofstadter : 1961 Nobel Prize in Physics "for his pioneering studies of electron scattering in atomic nuclei and for his thereby achieved discoveries concerning the structure of the nucleons"Ei-ichi Negishi : 2010Nobel Prize in Chemistry (earned Ph.D. atPenn School of Arts and Sciences due to having won aFulbright Scholarship awarded in 1963)[ 882] [ 883] for "palladium-catalyzed cross couplings in organic synthesis"Irwin Rose : 2004 Nobel Prize in Chemistry "for the discovery of ubiquitin-mediated protein degradation"Alan MacDiarmid : 2000 Nobel Prize in Chemistry "for the discovery and development of conductive polymers"Hideki Shirakawa : 2000 Nobel Prize in Chemistry "for the discovery and development of conductive polymers"Alan J. Heeger : 2000 Nobel Prize in Chemistry "for the discovery and development of conductive polymers"Ahmed H. Zewail : 1999 Nobel Prize in Chemistry "for his studies of the transition states of chemical reactions using femtosecond spectroscopy"Christian B. Anfinsen : 1972 Nobel Prize in Chemistry "for his work on ribonuclease, especially concerning the connection between the amino acid sequence and the biologically active conformation"Vincent du Vigneaud : 1955 Nobel Prize in Chemistry "for his work on biochemically important sulphur compounds, especially for the first synthesis of a polypeptide hormone"Katalin Karikó andDrew Weissman : 2023Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine "for their discoveries concerning nucleoside base modifications that enabled the development of effective mRNA vaccines against COVID-19"Gregg Semenza : 2019Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine "for their discoveries of how cells sense and adapt to oxygen availability"Harald zur Hausen : 2008 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine "for his discovery of human papilloma viruses causing cervical cancer"Stanley B. Prusiner : 1997 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine "for his discovery of Prions: a new biological principle of infection"Michael S. Brown : 1985 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his discovery "concerning the regulation of cholesterol metabolism"Baruch Samuel Blumberg : 1976 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine "for their discoveries concerning new mechanisms for the origin and dissemination of infectious diseases"Gerald Edelman : 1972 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for the discovery "concerning the chemical structure of antibodies"Haldan Keffer Hartline : 1967 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for the discovery "concerning the primary physiological and chemical visual processes in the eye"Ragnar Granit : 1967 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine "for describing the different types of light-sensitive cells in the eye and how light interacts with them"Richard Kuhn : 1938 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine "for his work on carotenoids and vitamins"Otto Fritz Meyerhof : 1922 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine "for his discovery of the fixed relationship between the consumption of oxygen and the metabolism of lactic acid in the muscle"Claudia Goldin : 2023Nobel Prize in Economics "for having advanced our understanding of women's labor market outcomes”Robert Shiller : 2013Nobel Prize in Economics "for their empirical analysis of asset prices"Thomas J. Sargent : 2011Nobel Prize in Economics "for their empirical research on cause and effect in the macroeconomy"Oliver E. Williamson : 2009 Nobel Prize in Economics "for his analysis of economic governance, especially the boundaries of the firm"Edmund S. Phelps : 2006 Nobel Prize in Economics "for his analysis of intertemporal tradeoffs in macroeconomic policy"Edward C. Prescott : 2004 Nobel Prize in Economics "for his part in contributing to dynamic macroeconomics: the time consistency of economic policy and the driving forces behind business cycles"Lawrence Robert Klein : 1980 Nobel Prize in Economics "for the creation of economic models and their application to the analysis of economic fluctuations and economic policies"Simon Smith Kuznets : 1971 Nobel Prize in Economics "for his empirically founded interpretation of economic growth which has led to new and deepened insight into the economic and social structure and process of development"^ "Francesca Russello Ammon" .Encyclopedia of Greater Philadelphia . RetrievedJuly 19, 2024 .^ "John Andrews" . University of Pennsylvania.^ Folsom, Timothy D., et al. "Profiles in history of neuroscience and psychiatry."The Medical Basis of Psychiatry . Springer, New York, NY, 2016. 925–1007 ^ "Department of Psychiatry : Aaron T. Beck, M.D." . September 14, 2017. Archived fromthe original on September 14, 2017. Retrieved March 19, 2018.^ "Biden: 'I want to' return to Penn after presidency" .^a b c d e f g h i "Presidential Visits to the University of Pennsylvania" .archives.upenn.edu . RetrievedApril 18, 2023 .^ Kaplan, Amy. (February 7, 2022)."Former Penn professor and Grammy-winning composer George Crumb dies at 92" .The Daily Pennsylvanian . Retrieved February 8, 2022. ^ Eiseley's reputation was established primarily through his books, includingThe Immense Journey (1957),Darwin's Century (1958),The Unexpected Universe (1969),The Night Country (1971), and his memoir,All the Strange Hours (1975). ^ Science authorOrville Prescott praised him as a scientist who "can write with poetic sensibility and with a fine sense of wonder and of reverence before the mysteries of life and nature." ^ Naturalist author Mary Ellen Pitts saw his combination of literary and nature writings as his "quest, not simply for bringing together science and literature ... but a continuation of what the 18th and 19th century British naturalists and Thoreau had done." ^ In praise of "The Unexpected Universe",Ray Bradbury remarked, "[Eiseley] is every writer's writer, and every human's human ... One of us, yet most uncommon ...". ^ According to his obituary inThe New York Times , the feeling and philosophical motivation of the entire body of Eiseley's work was best expressed in one of his essays,The Enchanted Glass: "The anthropologist wrote of the need for the contemplativenaturalist , a man who, in a less frenzied era, had time to observe, to speculate, and to dream." Blum, Howard. (July 11, 1977). "Loren Eiseley, Anthropologist, 69; Eloquent Writer on Man and Nature".The New York Times (obituary). ^ Johnson, Sarah Jean; Amador, Laura (2011)."A Pioneer in the Use of Video for the Study of Human Social Interaction: A Talk with Frederick Erickson" .Crossroads of Language, Interaction and Culture .8 (1). RetrievedMay 6, 2015 . ^ "Biography of Michael A. Fitts" .Tulane University . Archived fromthe original October 12, 2016. Retrieved October 11, 2016.^ "Congratulations to Claudia Goldin, who was awarded the 2023 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences today" .Penn Arts & Sciences (Press release). October 9, 2023. RetrievedOctober 11, 2023 .^ "Robert Patterson".Dictionary of American Biography Base Set . American Council of Learned Societies, 1928–1936. ^ "Julian Francis Abele" .University of Pennsylvania .^ Purves, Edmund Randolph, 1897–1964 – Social Networks and Archival Context .snaccooperative.org . Retrieved March 23, 2022.^ "Intuitons Past Boards" . Archived fromthe original on June 29, 2010. Retrieved February 22, 2010.^ "Kabir Akhtar" .IMDb .[user-generated source ] ^ "Elizabeth Banks, C'96 – Penn Alumni" .University of Pennsylvania Alumni Association . RetrievedDecember 8, 2025 .^ Scolnick, Emily (May 16, 2025)."The Graduation Issue 2025: Five things to know about Commencement speaker Elizabeth Banks" .The Daily Pennsylvanian . RetrievedDecember 8, 2025 . ^ "Biography" .Leslie Esdaile Banks . Archived fromthe original on July 22, 2012.^ "Our Authors :: L.A. Banks" .AccessRomance . Archived fromthe original on July 1, 2009.^ "Ralph Barbieri Obituary (1945–2020)" .San Francisco Chronicle . ViaLegacy.com ^ Barney, Chuck. (August 3, 2020)."Ralph Barbieri, Bay Area radio legend, dead at 74" . ^ Edouard, Lindsay (2011). "Antisepsis with Argyrol, Acrimony, and Advocacy for African Art".African Journal of Reproductive Health .15 (3):9– 14.JSTOR 41762341 .PMID 22574488 . ^ Meyers, Mary Ann (2007). "Albert C. Barnes: Chemist, Entrepreneur, Philanthropist".Chemical Heritage Magazine .25 (4): 20. ^ Thompson, Gary (May 11, 2018)."Candice Bergen was pretty psyched to get expelled from Penn" .The Philadelphia Inquirer . RetrievedDecember 8, 2025 . ^ "Remembering Mark Blum" . College of Liberal Arts, University of Minnesota. April 1, 2020.^ Hoare, Philip (July 31, 2018)."Pat de Groot obituary" .The Guardian .ISSN 0261-3077 . RetrievedJune 21, 2024 . ^ Dunlap, David W. (July 30, 2018)."Pat de Groot, Seascape Painter and Doyenne of the Dunes, Dies at 88" .The New York Times .ISSN 0362-4331 . RetrievedJune 21, 2024 . ^ Gharib, Malaka. (April 24, 2022).The pandemic inspired a cartoonist to explore their Wuhanese roots and queer identity .National Public Radio . Retrieved April 26, 2022. ^ The forgotten career of an Ulster Oscar winner ^ "Pathe 10100 numerical listings" .The Online Discographical Project .^ Marx Brothers.Horse Feathers , 1930. At35:30. ^ du Lac, J. Freedom (February 9, 2006)."The Best New Artist Is Already a Legend" .The Washington Post . RetrievedFebruary 9, 2006 . ^ Zameena, Mejia. (September 11, 2018).John Legend left a safe corporate job after college — and now he's made EGOT history .CNBC . ^ "Mary Ellen Mark, photographer – obituary" .The Daily Telegraph . May 27, 2015. RetrievedMay 28, 2015 .^ "Suchitra Mattai: Breathing Room" .Boise Art Museum .^ Eve Merriam, 75, Poet and Author Who Wrote for Children, Is Deadhttps://www.nytimes.com/1992/04/13/nyregion/eve-merriam-75-poet-and-author-who-wrote-for-children-is-dead.html?smid=nytcore-android-share ^ "The Pennsylvania Gazette: Wendy Neuss" .Upenn.edu .It's called Flying Freehold -- after a British real-estate term ^ "Star Trek: The Next Generation Season Seven Credits" .StarTrek.com .^ Poe, Stephen Edward (April 1, 1998).A Vision of the Future .Simon & Schuster . pp. 284–.ISBN 978-0-671-53481-3 . RetrievedMay 19, 2011 . ^ James Mottram (December 12, 2009)."Patrick Stewart: 'People would never believe my father could be responsible for these things' " .The Independent . RetrievedAugust 1, 2021 . ^ Gomez, Patrick. (April 9, 2015).Weird Loners Star Becki Newton Shares Some Surprising Fun Facts .People . ^ Jacobs, Julia (June 12, 2022)."Tony Awards 2022 Live Updates: 'A Strange Loop' Wins Best Musical" .The New York Times .ISSN 0362-4331 . RetrievedJune 13, 2022 . ^ " 'Captain America: The Winter Soldier': Directors Anthony and Joe Russo on landing in the Marvel universe and their love of '70s crime thrillers" .cleveland.com . RetrievedMay 28, 2018 .^ Alumni Profile, Linda Simenksy, C'85 .University of Pennsylvania Gazette .Archived on June 4, 2011.^ "About Yakov – YAKOV" . Accessed January 1, 2023.^ Peters, Art (November 1969)."The Ordeal Of Tammi Terrell" .Ebony : 102. ^ "Arms Trade Is Topic for Coe Speech Thursday" .The Grand Rapids Gazette . Vol. 88, no. 310. November 15, 1970. p. 2. RetrievedJanuary 16, 2026 – viaNewspapers.com .^ "Indian American Vivek Tiwary Wins Grammy for Best Musical Theater Album for 'Jagged Little Pill'" . (March 17, 2021).^ Siegel, Tatiana. (October 10, 2012)."NY Comic-Con: Beatles Manager Getting Biopic From Broadway's Vivek J. Tiwary" .The Hollywood Reporter . ^ "Vivek Tiwary: Award winning producer who brought punk to Broadway – '96 Penn" . (August 9, 2022).^ Hall, Henry, ed. (1896).America's Successful Men of Affairs: The United States at large .New York Tribune . p. 822. RetrievedJuly 26, 2024 . ^ "Ted Weems Got Music Start Here" .The Pittsburgh Press . September 27, 1931. RetrievedNovember 20, 2010 .^ "Department of English" . University of Pennsylvania.^ "Chip Zien Biography" .Broadway.com . Retrieved October 15, 2021.^ "Reds Bagnell" .Penn Athletics . Archived fromthe original on April 30, 2014. Retrieved July 16, 2014.^ College Football Hall of Fame profile ^ "George H. Brooke" .National Football Foundation . RetrievedJuly 16, 2014 .^ "Charlie Gelbert" .National Football Foundation . RetrievedJuly 16, 2014 .^a b "John Heisman" . Sports Reference. RetrievedJuly 17, 2014 .^ "Ed McGinley" .Penn Athletics . Archived fromthe original on April 30, 2014. RetrievedJuly 16, 2014 .^ "Leroy Mercer" .Penn Athletics . Archived fromthe original on July 26, 2014. RetrievedJuly 16, 2014 .^ "John Minds" . Sports Reference. RetrievedJuly 16, 2014 .^ "Skip Minisi" .Penn Athletics . Archived fromthe original on April 30, 2014. RetrievedJuly 16, 2014 .^ "Bob Odell" . Sports Reference. RetrievedJuly 16, 2014 .^ "Winchester Osgood" .National Football Foundation . RetrievedJuly 16, 2014 .^ "John H. Outland" .National Football Foundation . RetrievedJuly 16, 2014 .^ "George Savitsky" . pro-football-reference.com. RetrievedJuly 16, 2014 .^ "Hunter Scarlett" .National Football Foundation . RetrievedJuly 16, 2014 .^ "Vince Stevenson" . Sports Reference. RetrievedJuly 16, 2014 .^ "Charles Wharton" .National Football Foundation . RetrievedJuly 16, 2014 .^ "Jerome Allen" . Pro-Basketball Reference.com. RetrievedJuly 16, 2014 .^ "Marty Brill" . pro-football-reference.com. RetrievedJuly 16, 2014 .^ "Alfred E. Bull" . 2000–2014 College Football Data Warehouse. Archived fromthe original on April 6, 2015. RetrievedJuly 16, 2014 .^ "Byron W. Dickson" . 2000–2014 College Football Data Warehouse. Archived fromthe original on July 25, 2014. RetrievedJuly 16, 2014 .^ "Dexter Draper" . 2000–2014 College Football Data Warehouse. Archived fromthe original on December 3, 2013. RetrievedJuly 16, 2014 .^ "James Dwyer" . 2000–2014 College Football Data Warehouse. Archived fromthe original on July 25, 2014. RetrievedJuly 17, 2014 .^ "Texas A&M names Mike Elko as new head football coach" . November 27, 2023.^ "Duke hires Texas A&M defensive coordinator Mike Elko as head football coach" . December 10, 2021.^ "Flint A Great Floor Coach" .The Pittsburgh Press . Pittsburgh, PA. March 2, 1919. RetrievedJanuary 15, 2010 .^ "George Flint" . Sports Reference. RetrievedJuly 17, 2014 .^ "Bob Folwell" . Sports Reference. RetrievedJuly 17, 2014 .^ "Tom Gilmore" . holycross.edu. Archived fromthe original on September 24, 2015. RetrievedJuly 17, 2014 .^ "Edward Green" . Sports Reference. RetrievedJuly 17, 2014 .^ "Dick Harter" . Sports Reference. RetrievedJuly 17, 2014 .^ "Bill Hollenback" . Sports Reference. RetrievedJuly 17, 2014 .^ "Jack Hollenback" . Sports Reference. RetrievedJuly 17, 2014 .^ "Danny Hutchinson" . 2013 Wesleyan University. RetrievedJuly 17, 2014 .^ "Charles Keinath" . Sports Reference. RetrievedJuly 17, 2014 .^ "A. R. Kennedy" . 2000–2014 College Football Data Warehouse. Archived fromthe original on July 25, 2014. RetrievedJuly 17, 2014 .^ "Alden Knipe" . Sports Reference. RetrievedJuly 17, 2014 .^ "Otis Lamson" . Sports Reference. RetrievedJuly 17, 2014 .^ "Matt Langel" . 2014 COLGATE UNIVERSITY ATHLETICS. RetrievedJuly 17, 2014 .^ "Dan Leibovitz" .Penn Athletics . Archived fromthe original on July 25, 2014. RetrievedJuly 17, 2014 .^ "George Levene" . Sports Reference. RetrievedJuly 17, 2014 .^ "Lou Little" . Sports Reference. RetrievedJuly 17, 2014 .^ "John Lyons" . unhwildcats.com. Archived fromthe original on August 12, 2014. RetrievedJuly 17, 2014 .^ Brown, R (December 24, 2021)."Lyons calls it a career" .New Hampshire Football Report . RetrievedFebruary 1, 2024 . ^ "Harry Arista Mackey" . 2000–2014 College Football Data Warehouse. Archived fromthe original on July 25, 2014. RetrievedJuly 17, 2014 .^ "John Macklin" . Sports Reference. RetrievedJuly 17, 2014 .^ "Fran McCaffery" . Sports Reference. RetrievedJuly 17, 2014 .^ "Jack McCloskey" .Sports Reference . RetrievedJuly 17, 2014 .^ Slotnick, Daniel (June 2, 2017)."Jack McCloskey, Architect of Detroit Pistons' 'Bad Boys' Teams, Dies at 91" .The New York Times . ^ "Sol Metzger" . Sports Reference. RetrievedJuly 17, 2014 .^ "David Micahnik" . Sports Reference. Archived fromthe original on April 17, 2020. RetrievedJuly 17, 2014 .^ "Allie Miller" . 2000–2014 College Football Data Warehouse. Archived fromthe original on July 25, 2014. RetrievedJuly 18, 2014 .^ "George Munger" . Sports Reference. RetrievedJuly 18, 2014 .^ "B. Russell Murphy" . 2000–2014 College Football Data Warehouse. Archived fromthe original on July 25, 2014. RetrievedJuly 18, 2014 .^ "Samuel B. Newton" . 2000–2014 College Football Data Warehouse. Archived fromthe original on October 6, 2014. RetrievedJuly 18, 2014 .^ "Harry Parker" . 2014 The Harvard Crimson, Inc. RetrievedJuly 18, 2014 .^ "Simon F. Pauxtis" . 1995–2013, University of Pennsylvania University Archives and Records Center. RetrievedJuly 18, 2014 .^ "Frank Piekarski" . Sports Reference. RetrievedJuly 18, 2014 .^ "Jack Ramsay" . Pro-Basketball Reference.com. RetrievedJuly 18, 2014 .^ "Charles Rogers" . 2000–2014 College Football Data Warehouse. Archived fromthe original on August 5, 2016. RetrievedJuly 18, 2014 .^ "Seth Roland" . Fairleigh Dickinson University Athletics. RetrievedJuly 18, 2014 .^ "Michael Saxe" . Sports Reference. RetrievedJuly 18, 2014 .^ "Frank Sexton" . 1995–2013, University of Pennsylvania University Archives and Records Center. RetrievedJuly 18, 2014 .^ "Andy Smith" . Sports Reference. RetrievedJuly 18, 2014 .^ "Andrew Toole" . Sports Reference. RetrievedJuly 18, 2014 .^a b "Ellwood Otto Wagenhorst (1863–1946), Law School class of 1892, detail from photograph of Cape May baseball team" .ARTSTOR . 1892. RetrievedSeptember 14, 2023 .^a b "Otto Wagonhurst" . 2000–2014 College Football Data Warehouse. Archived fromthe original on July 25, 2014. RetrievedJuly 18, 2014 .^ "Garfield Weede" . 2013 Kansas Sports Hall of Fame. RetrievedJuly 18, 2014 .^ "Doctor Weeks" . 2000–2014 College Football Data Warehouse. Archived fromthe original on July 25, 2014. RetrievedJuly 18, 2014 .^ "Carl Sheldon Williams" . 2000–2014 College Football Data Warehouse. Archived fromthe original on July 25, 2014. RetrievedJuly 18, 2014 .^ "Henry L. Williams" . THE NATIONAL FOOTBALL FOUNDATION AND COLLEGE HALL OF FAME, INC. RetrievedJuly 18, 2014 .^ "George Washington Woodruff" . 1995–2013, University of Pennsylvania University Archives and Records Center. Archived fromthe original on April 23, 2018. RetrievedJuly 18, 2014 .^ "Wylie G. Woodruff" . 2000–2014 College Football Data Warehouse. Archived fromthe original on July 25, 2014. RetrievedJuly 18, 2014 .^a b "OSU Alumni Association – The Perfect Run" . Archived fromthe original on December 28, 2010.^a b Silary, Ted (April 19, 1999)."Penn RB Finn Hoping To Become Relevant After Bears Take Him Last" .Philadelphia Daily News . Archived fromthe original on June 17, 2000. RetrievedFebruary 10, 2012 . ^a b "Jim Finn" . Pro-Football-Reference.com. RetrievedSeptember 12, 2012 .^ Boyle, Robert H. (December 13, 1965)."The pleasure of dying on Sunday" .Sports Illustrated . p. 84. ^ Maule, Tex (August 14, 1972)."Nay on the neighs, yea on the baas" .Sports Illustrated . p. 67.^ "Hall of Fame Members - Baltimore City College Alumni Association, INC" .Cityforever.org . March 25, 2011. Archived fromthe original on October 2, 2011. RetrievedDecember 6, 2011 .^ "2017 Penn Football Fact Book – University of Pennsylvania Athletics" (PDF) . Archived fromthe original (PDF) on July 26, 2022. RetrievedJuly 26, 2022 .^ Winik, Jason (August 13, 2010)."The NFL's first "Modern Owner" " .St. Louis Rams.com . Dallas Sports Source. Archived fromthe original on February 1, 2013. RetrievedDecember 15, 2010 . ^a b "Justin Watson" . pennathletics.com. RetrievedSeptember 10, 2018 .^ "Irving Knott Baxter" .^ "Britton Chance" .University Archives and Records Center .^ "Meredith Colket" .Olympedia . RetrievedDecember 24, 2020 .^ "Meredith Bright Colket" .archives.upenn.edu . RetrievedNovember 7, 2021 .^ "Michalis Dorizas" .Olympedia .Archived from the original on February 6, 2021. RetrievedSeptember 16, 2024 .^ "Thomas Truxtun Hare" .archives.upenn.edu . RetrievedNovember 7, 2021 .^ "Sarah Hughes" . 2014 Bio and the Bio logo are registered trademarks of A&E Television Networks, LLC. Archived fromthe original on October 3, 2013. RetrievedMay 16, 2014 .^ https://thepenngazette.com/alvin-and-the-gold-medals/ accessed September 14, 2024^a b c d e "By the Numbers: Quakers in the NBA" . December 21, 2020.^ "1971–72 Penn Quakers Roster and Stats" .College Basketball at Sports-Reference.com .^ "BasketballReference.com Corky Calhoun page" . Archived fromthe original on September 17, 2009. RetrievedNovember 29, 2008 .^ Nickname derives from the sound that the then commonly used chain-link nets made when his shots dropped through"Common Bonds" .upenn.edu . U Penn Gazette. July 30, 2010. Archived fromthe original on October 13, 2012. ^ "Chink Crossin Stats, Height, Weight, Position, Draft Status and more" .Basketball-Reference.com . RetrievedJanuary 1, 2023 .^ "History principal 2" .Euroleague Basketball . August 7, 2008.^ "ALMANACCO 581-612 TOP 50 2010a.indd Italian League Statistics Bob Morse" (PDF) (in Italian). Archived fromthe original (PDF) on November 10, 2021. RetrievedDecember 22, 2020 .Miglior marcatore 1972/73, 1973/74, 1974/75, 1978/79, 1979/80, 1980/81 (' Miglior marcatore' = 'Best scorer') ^ "Former Penn guard Zack Rosen signs pro contract with Israel's Hapoel Holon" .The Philadelphia Inquirer . August 2, 2012. Archived fromthe original on August 7, 2012. RetrievedAugust 9, 2012 .^ "אק רוזן ואשדוד ביטלו את החוזה לעונה הבאה" [Zack Rosen and Ashdod canceled the contract for next season].ONE (in Hebrew). July 24, 2015.Rosen played for Hapoel Holon, Hapoel Jerusalem, and a season and a half in Ashdod with whom he won the All-Star three-point competition last year... ^ Marks, Jon (March 18, 2015)." 'March Madness' Memories Linger for Jewish Trio" .Jewish Exponent . Archived fromthe original on January 10, 2018. ^ "Zack Rosen athletic biography" .University of Pennsylvania athletics . Archived fromthe original on November 14, 2011. RetrievedApril 6, 2012 .^ "From Athletes to Legends" .Jlife . April 7, 2014.^ "Jerry Simon; Basketball – 2004" .Southern California Jewish Sports Hall of Fame . Archived fromthe original on January 31, 2021. RetrievedJanuary 24, 2021 .^ "OC Jewish Sports Hall of Fame" .The J .^ "Penn Men's Basketball – All-Time Captains" .University of Pennsylvania Athletics . June 28, 2016.^ "Jerry Simon" [permanent dead link ] ,2012–13 Penn Men's Basketball Factbook .^ Farmer, Sam (November 24, 1988)."Simon Says, 'Let Me Play': Former Marshall High Spark Plug Counted on More Than Riding the Pine When He Chose the Ivy League and Penn" .Los Angeles Times . ^ "Jerry Simon College Stats" .Sports Reference .^ "Matt White" .Liga Endesa . ACB.COM. Archived fromthe original on May 4, 2012. RetrievedFebruary 15, 2013 .^ "Pennsylvania: Matthew White killed by wife" .Guardian Liberty Voice . The Guardian Express. February 14, 2013. RetrievedFebruary 14, 2013 .^ "Matthew White, member of '79 Final Four team, killed by his wife" . VOXXI. Archived fromthe original on April 12, 2013. RetrievedFebruary 14, 2013 .^ "Jeff Hatch" . Pro Football Reference. RetrievedDecember 19, 2010 .^ "2002 NFL Draft" . Pro Football Reference. Archived fromthe original on January 25, 2010. RetrievedDecember 19, 2010 .^ "Players: Jeff Hatch" . National Football League. RetrievedDecember 19, 2010 .^ Free, Bill (January 9, 2002)."Hatch hopes to leap from Penn to NFL" .The Baltimore Sun .Archived from the original on February 24, 2011. RetrievedDecember 19, 2010 . ^a b "Florian Kempf Stats, Height, Weight, Position, Draft, College" .Pro-Football-Reference.com .^a b "Philly Soccer History" . philadelphiaunion.com. Archived fromthe original on August 13, 2014. RetrievedAugust 12, 2014 .^a b Savit, Michael K. (November 1, 1975)."Crimson Kickers Lose, 2-0, To Strong Penn Offense" . thecrimson.com. RetrievedAugust 12, 2014 . ^ "CNN/SI - NFL Draft - Mitch Marrow - April 13, 1998" .Sports Illustrated . April 13, 1998. Archived fromthe original on January 28, 2001. RetrievedJanuary 21, 2014 .^ "The Quakers, position-by-position" . RetrievedFebruary 19, 2018 .^ "Ben Noll Signs With the St. Louis Rams" . June 29, 2004. RetrievedFebruary 19, 2018 .^ "RYAN O'MALLEY" .foxsports.com . Archived fromthe original on November 25, 2016. RetrievedJanuary 30, 2024 .^ "RYAN O'MALLEY". pennathletics.com. Archived from the original on November 25, 2016. Retrieved November 25, 2016. ^ "Football: Harvard 16; Pennsylvania 0".Dubuque Sunday Herald . 1899-11-01 ^a b c "GEORGE SULLIVAN" . profootballarchives.com. Archived fromthe original on September 8, 2015. RetrievedOctober 3, 2015 .^ Montag, Ali (June 25, 2018)."This NFL star turned Wharton MBA grad landed a big job at Goldman Sachs — here's his No. 1 key for success" .CNBC . RetrievedJanuary 6, 2026 . ^ "Ongoing Research Project: Los Angeles Buccaneers" . Rci.rutgers.edu. RetrievedMay 14, 2010 . seehttps://crab.rutgers.edu/users/maxymuk/home/ongoing/la.html retrieved September 29, 2024^a b c d "Gazette | Alumni: Profiles" .www.upenn.edu .^a b List of University of Pennsylvania people at theSABR Baseball Biography Project , by Brian McKenna. Retrieved November 21, 2013.^ "Jake Cousins – 2017 Baseball – UPenn" .Penn Athletics . RetrievedNovember 15, 2025 .^ "Jake Cousins" . Baseball-Reference.com. RetrievedNovember 15, 2025 .^ "Sporting Matters" . Meriden Daily Republican. January 25, 1890. RetrievedMarch 28, 2010 .^ "Mark DeRosa" . Baseball-Reference.com. RetrievedNovember 15, 2025 .^ "Ever Hear of Charlie Ferguson?" .baseball-fever.com . January 16, 2006. RetrievedFebruary 15, 2008 .^ "Ivy League Sports" . Archived fromthe original on November 9, 2004.^ Glanville, Doug (April 15, 2019)."Glanville: On Jackie Robinson Day, the work continues" .The New York Times . RetrievedApril 15, 2019 . ^ "Season all-stars" .Barnstable Patriot . Barnstable, MA. August 16, 1990. p. 9. Archived fromthe original on May 25, 2022. RetrievedNovember 12, 2020 .^a b "William John Goeckel" .University Archives and Records Center . RetrievedJanuary 1, 2023 .^ Princeton University Baseball Players Who Made it to the Major Leagues ,Baseball Almanac . Retrieved September 14, 2023.^ "GORDON Shaul" .FIE International Fencing Federation .^a b c d Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen;Mallon, Bill ; et al."Paul Makler Sr. Olympic Results" .Olympics at Sports-Reference.com .Sports Reference LLC . Archived fromthe original on April 18, 2020. RetrievedSeptember 26, 2010 . ^ "Wittenburg, Makler Tally for U.S. in Olympics" .newspapers.library.in.gov . Jewish Post. August 8, 1952. RetrievedJanuary 1, 2023 .^a b "Makler, Paul," Jews In Sports.^ "Micahnik, David M." usfencinghalloffame. Archived from the original on March 20, 2012. Retrieved March 20, 2012 ^ Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "David Micahnik". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on April 17, 2020. Retrieved November 8, 2010. ^ "Tribute to a Legend" .Gazetteer . University of Pennsylvania. RetrievedApril 20, 2021 .^ Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen;Mallon, Bill ; et al."Augustus Goetz Olympic Results" .Olympics at Sports-Reference.com .Sports Reference LLC . Archived fromthe original on April 18, 2020. RetrievedJuly 28, 2018 . ^ "Augustus Shaw GOETZ" .^ Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "Augustus Goetz Olympic Results". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on April 18, 2020. Retrieved July 28, 2018 ^ "Board of Directors" .ljhooker.com.au . Archived fromthe original on May 29, 2012. RetrievedAugust 17, 2021 .^ "Robert Williams" .worldrowing.com . RetrievedAugust 17, 2021 .^ "USOC seeks nominations for Jack Kelly Fair Play Award" .Xinhua.net . May 25, 2007. Archived fromthe original on July 9, 2009. RetrievedApril 19, 2021 – via beijing2008.cn.^ "Ted Nash" . Sports-reference.com. October 29, 1932. Archived fromthe original on April 18, 2020. RetrievedOctober 27, 2010 .^ "Harry Parker" . Sports-reference.com. October 28, 1935. Archived fromthe original on April 18, 2020. RetrievedOctober 27, 2010 .^ Ralph Hickok (February 18, 2009)."History – Olympic Rowing Medalists" . HickokSports.com. Archived fromthe original on December 15, 2011. RetrievedDecember 25, 2011 . ^ "Regina Salmons – 2019 – Senior National Team" .USRowing . RetrievedJuly 26, 2021 .^ De George, Matthew (February 23, 2024)."Breaking the Mold" .The Pennsylvania Gazette . RetrievedMarch 10, 2024 . ^ "Ami Yuasa wins World Games gold as Ayumi Fukushima finishes third" .The Japan Times . July 12, 2022. RetrievedJuly 17, 2022 .^ Berkeley, Geoff (July 10, 2022)."Egyptian sumo team banned from World Games over "poor sportsmanship" " .InsideTheGames.biz . RetrievedJuly 12, 2022 . ^ "Sunny Choi is first U.S. woman to qualify for Olympic breaking" .NBC Sports . November 4, 2023.^ "Cricinfo – Players and Officials – Nelson Graves" .Cricinfo . 2007. Archived fromthe original on January 20, 2013. RetrievedApril 30, 2007 .^ "Hyderabad's Rainbow Man Hadi played multiple sports at national and international levels" . February 26, 2021.^ "Syed Mohammad Hadi" .Olympedia .Archived from the original on November 21, 2021. RetrievedNovember 21, 2021 .^ S M Hadi at Sports Reference ^ Shope, Dan (January 24, 1984)."The Stoners Fade Out With A Touch Of Class" . RetrievedAugust 12, 2014 . ^ "| Classic Wallabies" .classicwallabies.com.au . RetrievedMarch 18, 2022 .^ "Athletic Notes" .Old Penn Weekly : 19. 1902.^ Old Penn Weekly Vol. V. No. 4, October 19, 1906, page 19, bottom of column 3^ Old Penn Weekly Vol. V. No. 5, October 27, 1906, page 19, column 2^ Karpyn, Michael (2016)."Cricket" .The Encyclopedia of Greater Philadelphia . RetrievedDecember 18, 2021 . ^ Penn Soccer Records [permanent dead link ] ^ "1969 All Americans" . Archived fromthe original on June 15, 2011. RetrievedSeptember 15, 2023 .^ "1970 All Americans" . Archived fromthe original on September 6, 2009. RetrievedSeptember 15, 2023 .^ "1971 All Americans" . Archived fromthe original on June 15, 2011. RetrievedSeptember 15, 2023 .^ Penn football records Archived 2011-07-15 at theWayback Machine ^ Once In A Lifetime ^ Philadelphia Atoms History ^a b "Wisden – 1913 – Obituaries in 1912" .John Wisden & Co . 1913. RetrievedApril 18, 2007 .^ Jordan, John W., ed. (1921).Encyclopedia of Pennsylvania Biography, Illustrated . Vol. XIII. New York:Lewis Historical Publishing Company . p. 63. RetrievedJuly 18, 2023 – via Google Books. ^ "Alumni" .^ "Company Timeline – W. P. Carey Inc" .wpcarey.com . RetrievedMay 20, 2018 .^ "Grayken Program in International Real Estate at the Wharton School Creates New Opportunities in Global Real Estate Education" . Wharton University of Pennsylvania. April 4, 2017. RetrievedJuly 24, 2017 .^ Rawiszer, Paige (November 14, 2024)."Inside Elon Musk and Trump's friendship: The two Penn alumni jointly revamping government" .The Daily Pennsylvanian . RetrievedOctober 28, 2025 . ^ "Climate Solutions: Next Generation with BioCellection Co-Founder & CEO Miranda Wang, KARTON Co-Founder Karan Jerath and WellAware Founder and Chair Sarah Evans" .The Washington Post . October 14, 2020. RetrievedJanuary 3, 2025 .^ "History Timeline for HEB Grocery Company" .heb.com . RetrievedMay 20, 2018 .^ "Estee Lauder Companies Story – Profile, Founder, Founded, CEO | Famous Cosmetic Companies | SuccessStory" .successstory.com . RetrievedMay 20, 2018 .^ "Lucille Roberts, Started Gym Chain" .South Florida Sun-Sentinel . July 21, 2003. RetrievedJanuary 1, 2023 .^ Menear, Harry (March 3, 2021)."The top 10 telecom CEOs worldwide – Mike Sievert" .Mobile Magazine . Archived fromthe original on September 5, 2021. RetrievedMarch 3, 2021 . ^ Comstock, Charlotte (October 29, 2024)."Former classmates, fraternity brother of Donald Trump Jr. reflect on his time at Penn" .The Daily Pennsylvanian . RetrievedOctober 28, 2025 . ^ Simon, Caroline. (April 2, 2017)."Ivanka Trump at Penn: polished, removed, and destined for success" .The Daily Pennsylvanian . Retrieved April 4, 2017. ^ "Lessons in Leadership: George Walker C '91, WH '91, WG '92" . University of Pennsylvania. Archived fromthe original on May 18, 2008. RetrievedMay 18, 2008 .^ "Meet our 1989 Truman Scholars" .Harry S. Truman Scholarship Foundation . Archived fromthe original on September 29, 2011. RetrievedJuly 31, 2011 .^ NASA (July 2008)."Biographical Data: Michael L. Gernhardt (Ph.D.)" (PDF) . RetrievedJuly 23, 2022 . ^ Note:"This island ... was originally named after Isaac Hayes die to his 1850 expedition to island but German cartographers Germanized its name (after transliterating from the Russian to the corrupted name "Heiss" ^ Jagoda, Naomi (March 25, 2008)."Astronaut's career was launched here" .The Daily Pennsylvanian . {{cite news }}:|archive-url= is malformed: timestamp (help )CS1 maint: url-status (link ) ^ "Andrew Allen" .^ Johnson 1906 , p. Preface.^ "Henry Sidney Coxe" .^ "Idea of the Senate | The Senate as Middle Ground" .US Senate . RetrievedJuly 28, 2022 .^a b "Philemon Dickinson" .Biographical Directory of the United States Congress . Retrieved November 3, 2021.^a b "Jonathan Elmer" .Biographical Directory of the United States Congress . Retrieved November 3, 2021.^ "Robert Goldsborough, MSA SC 3520-510" .msa.maryland.gov . RetrievedNovember 4, 2021 .^ "Undergraduate Student Lists: Classes of 1760-1769" .archives.upenn.edu . RetrievedNovember 4, 2021 .^ "Whitmell Hill" .Biographical Directory of the United States Congress .^ "Francis Hopkinson" .Biographical Directory of the United States Congress . Retrieved November 3, 2021.^ "David Jackson" .Biographical Directory of the United States Congress .^a b c "Henry Latimer" .Biographical Directory of the United States Congress .Archived on February 3, 2021. Retrieved November 16, 2012.^ "Thomas Mifflin (1744–1800)" .Penn in the 18th Century . University of Pennsylvania.Archived from the original on April 23, 2018. RetrievedJuly 28, 2022 .^ "Samuel Morris" .University Archives and Records Center .^ "MORRIS, Cadwalader (1741–1795)". bioguideretro.congress.gov. Biographical Directory of the U.S. Congress. Retrieved July 29, 2022 ^ Richard Peters at theBiographical Directory of Federal Judges , a publication of theFederal Judicial Center .^a b Chisholm, Hugh , ed. (1911)."Ramsay, David" .Encyclopædia Britannica . Vol. 22 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 879.^ Kelly, Howard A.; Burrage, Walter L. (eds.)."Ramsay, David" .American Medical Biographies . Baltimore: The Norman, Remington Company. ^ 1980 Commencement Program, University Archives, University of ...archives.upenn.edu › uploads › 2018/04 › commencement-program-1980 ^ "Search" .^ "Penn Signers of the Constitution and the Declaration of Independence" . Archived fromthe original on March 7, 2017.^ "George Clymer" .^ "William Paca" .Biographical Directory of the United States Congress . Retrieved November 23, 2012.^ "Hugh Williamson" .Biographical Directory of the United States Congress . Retrieved November 20, 2012.^ "James Wilson" .Penn University Archives and Records Center . Retrieved February 27, 2021.^a b c d e f "Alumni, Faculty, and Trustees of the University of Pennsylvania Who Have Served as Heads of State or Government" .University Archives and Records Center . Archived fromthe original on February 5, 2007.^ Freehling, William (October 4, 2016). "William Henry Harrison: Impact and Legacy". Charlottesville, Virginia: Miller Center of Public Affairs, University of Virginia. Retrieved March 9, 2019 ^ Kranish, Michael (July 8, 2019)."Trump has referred to his Wharton degree as 'super genius stuff.' An admissions officer recalls it differently" .The Washington Post . RetrievedOctober 28, 2025 . ^ SPINELLI, DAN (November 6, 2016)."Why Penn Won't Talk About Donald Trump" .Politico . RetrievedNovember 15, 2025 . ^ "Robert (Bob) S. Adler" .US Consumer Product and Safety Commission . RetrievedSeptember 29, 2023 .^ "The Man Following the Money | NYU Law Magazine" .^ "Vitals.com" .^a b c "Giving by individuals to projects and programs" (PDF) . Penn Arts and Sciences. June 30, 2015. RetrievedDecember 19, 2018 .^a b c "Biography" .US Navy . Archived fromthe original on October 28, 2017. RetrievedOctober 25, 2017 .^ "Alexander James Dallas" .^ Walters Jr., Raymond (1943).Alexander James Dallas Lawyer, Politician, Financier, 1759–1817 . University of Pennsylvania Press.ISBN 978-1-5128-1389-0 .JSTOR j.ctv4rfs33 . {{cite book }}:ISBN / Date incompatibility (help ) ^a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u "Penn Notables | Franklin's Legacy: Ambassadors and Others of International Diplomatic Rank: Roster of Alumni, Faculty, and Trustees of the University of Pennsylvania" .University of Pennsylvania Archives & Records Center . Archived fromthe original on January 8, 2015. RetrievedNovember 27, 2018 .^ "Latrobe Man Gets Degree ." Latrobe, Pennsylvania:Latrobe Bulletin , March 4, 1969, p. 1 (subscription required). ^a b Associated Press (March 2, 2007).Biographical Info on Francis J. Harvey. ^ "EX-GOV. HENRY M. HOYT DEAD.; HIS CAREER IN PRIVATE LIVE, IN THE ARMY, AND IN POLITICS" .The New York Times . December 2, 1892. RetrievedJanuary 28, 2022 .^ "Henry M. Hoyt" .American Journal of International Law .5 (1):181– 182. 1911.doi :10.1017/S0002930000237445 .ISSN 0002-9300 .^a b "Virginia Knauer, Consumer Advocate, Dies at 96" , by William Grimes,The New York Times , October 27, 2011^ "C. Everett Koop, MD, ScD" . Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth. Archived fromthe original on March 1, 2013. RetrievedFebruary 26, 2013 .^a b "William M. Meredith (1849–1850)" .University of Virginia Miller Center . October 4, 2016.^ American Law Register now known as University of Pennsylvania Law ReviewJSTOR 3307164 ^ "Frances Perkins" .National Park Service . March 22, 2021. RetrievedJune 27, 2021 .^ "U.S. Copyright Office Welcomes New Register" .Copyright Office NewsNet . No. 857. US Copyright Office. October 26, 2020. RetrievedOctober 26, 2020 .^ Profile from University of Pennsylvania ^ "Baylor Alumni Association" .bayloralumniassociation.com .^ "White House appoints Melissa Rogers to lead faith-based office - Christian Examiner Newspapers" .christianexaminer.com .^ "Dr. David Shulkin" . IBM Center for the Business of Government. RetrievedJuly 18, 2017 .^ Brittain, Blake (October 26, 2021)."Biden nominates Winston & Strawn partner Kathi Vidal to lead USPTO" .Reuters . ^ "Questionnaire for Judicial Nominees" (PDF) . United States Senate Committee on the Judiciary. RetrievedJune 10, 2023 .^a b "Robert J Walker papers" .digital.library.pitt.edu . RetrievedJanuary 1, 2023 .^a b "Lewis Heisler Ball" .Biographical Directory of the United States Congress . Retrieved November 16, 2012.^a b "Ephraim Bateman" .Biographical Directory of the United States Congress . Retrieved November 16, 2012.^a b "William Wyatt Bibb" .Biographical Directory of the United States Congress . Retrieved November 16, 2012.^ "William Bingham" .Biographical Directory of the United States Congress . Retrieved November 16, 2012.^a b "Clayton Douglass Buck" .Biographical Directory of the United States Congress . Retrieved November 16, 2012.^a b "Joseph Maull Carey" .Biographical Directory of the United States Congress . Retrieved November 16, 2012.^ "Henry H. Chambers" .Biographical Directory of the United States Congress . Retrieved November 16, 2012.^ "Joseph Sill Clark" .Biographical Directory of the United States Congress . Retrieved November 16, 2012.^ "Simon Barclay Conover" .Biographical Directory of the United States Congress . Retrieved November 16, 2012.^ "George Robertson Dennis" .Biographical Directory of the United States Congress . Retrieved November 16, 2012.^a b "James Henderson Duff" .Biographical Directory of the United States Congress . Retrieved November 16, 2012.^ "Henry A. Du Pont" .Biographical Directory of the United States Congress . Retrieved November 16, 2012.^ "William Grayson" .Biographical Directory of the United States Congress . RetrievedNovember 16, 2012 .^ "William Hindman" .Biographical Directory of the United States Congress . RetrievedNovember 16, 2012 .^ "Ted Kaufman" .Biographical Directory of the United States Congress . RetrievedNovember 16, 2012 .^ "Lewis Fields Linn" .Biographical Directory of the United States Congress . Retrieved November 16, 2012.^a b c "James Murray Mason" .Biographical Directory of the United States Congress . Retrieved January 1, 2023.^ "John Peter Gabriel Muhlenberg" .Biographical Directory of the United States Congress . RetrievedNovember 16, 2012 .^ "George Wharton Pepper" .Biographical Directory of the United States Congress . RetrievedNovember 16, 2012 .^ "Caesar Augustus Rodney" .Biographical Directory of the United States Congress . RetrievedNovember 16, 2012 .^ "Arlen Specter" .Biographical Directory of the United States Congress . RetrievedNovember 16, 2012 .^ "John Selby Spence" .Biographical Directory of the United States Congress . RetrievedNovember 16, 2012 .^ "Robert John Walker" .Biographical Directory of the United States Congress . RetrievedNovember 16, 2012 .^ "Joseph Rodman West" .Biographical Directory of the United States Congress . RetrievedNovember 16, 2012 .^a b "Ephraim Leister Acker" .Biographical Directory of the United States Congress . RetrievedNovember 19, 2012 .^a b c "Pennsylvania State Senate - Robert Adams, Jr Biography" .www.legis.state.pa.us . Archived fromthe original on February 9, 2023. RetrievedJuly 13, 2022 .^a b c d e "Robert Adams Jr" .Biographical Directory of the United States Congress . RetrievedJuly 13, 2022 .^ "Wilbur L. Adams" .Biographical Directory of the United States Congress . RetrievedNovember 19, 2012 .^ "John Archer" .Biographical Directory of the United States Congress . RetrievedNovember 19, 2012 .^ "James Armstrong" .Biographical Directory of the United States Congress . RetrievedNovember 19, 2012 .^ "John Milton Bernhisel" .Biographical Directory of the United States Congress . RetrievedNovember 19, 2012 .^ "George A. Bicknell" .Biographical Directory of the United States Congress . RetrievedNovember 19, 2012 .^ "Richard Biddle" .Biographical Directory of the United States Congress . RetrievedNovember 19, 2012 .^ "Andrew Biemiller" .Biographical Directory of the United States Congress . RetrievedNovember 19, 2012 .^ "Benjamin Markley Boyer" .Biographical Directory of the United States Congress . RetrievedNovember 19, 2012 .^ "Samuel Carey Bradshaw" .Biographical Directory of the United States Congress . RetrievedNovember 19, 2012 .^ " 'Harmony' Mayor Quits For Seat With Congress" .The New York Times . January 7, 1923. RetrievedOctober 19, 2011 .The Mayor is Dr. Charles Browne, Princeton '96, was elected to Congress during his term of office. ... ^ "Near-Masterpiece--" .Time . September 30, 2007. Archived fromthe original on September 30, 2007. RetrievedJanuary 1, 2023 .^ Myers, William Starr (August 2010)."Charles Browne, M.D." .Prominent Families of New Jersey .ISBN 978-0-8063-5036-3 .Dr. Browne was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, September 28, 1875 ... ^ "Charles Browne" .Biographical Directory of the United States Congress .^ "George Franklin Brumm" .Biographical Directory of the United States Congress . RetrievedNovember 19, 2012 .^ "Hiram R. Burton" .Biographical Directory of the United States Congress . RetrievedNovember 19, 2012 .^ "John Cadwalader" .Biographical Directory of the United States Congress . RetrievedNovember 19, 2012 .^ "Lambert Cadwalader" .Biographical Directory of the United States Congress . RetrievedNovember 19, 2012 .^ "Greene Washington Caldwell" .Biographical Directory of the United States Congress . RetrievedNovember 19, 2012 .^ "E. Wallace Chadwick" .Biographical Directory of the United States Congress . RetrievedNovember 19, 2012 .^ "Earl Chudoff" .Biographical Directory of the United States Congress . RetrievedNovember 19, 2012 .^ "George Bosworth Churchill" .Biographical Directory of the United States Congress . RetrievedNovember 19, 2012 .^ "John Claiborne" .Biographical Directory of the United States Congress . RetrievedNovember 19, 2012 .^ "John Daniel Clardy" .Biographical Directory of the United States Congress . RetrievedNovember 19, 2012 .^ "Isaiah Dunn Clawson" .Biographical Directory of the United States Congress . RetrievedNovember 19, 2012 .^ "John Clopton" .Biographical Directory of the United States Congress . RetrievedNovember 19, 2012 .^ "William Wilfred Cobey Jr" .Biographical Directory of the United States Congress . RetrievedNovember 19, 2012 .^ "Lewis Condict" .Biographical Directory of the United States Congress . RetrievedNovember 19, 2012 .^ "Joel Cook" .Biographical Directory of the United States Congress . RetrievedNovember 19, 2012 .^ "Thomas Buchecker Cooper" .Biographical Directory of the United States Congress . RetrievedNovember 19, 2012 .^ "William Radford Coyle" .Biographical Directory of the United States Congress . RetrievedNovember 19, 2012 .^ McDonnell, Hannah."People Who Went To Penn: George William Crump" .Under the Button . RetrievedJanuary 27, 2024 . ^ "George William Crump" .Biographical Directory of the United States Congress . Archived fromthe original on September 17, 2011. RetrievedNovember 19, 2012 .^ "Willard S. Curtin" .Biographical Directory of the United States Congress . RetrievedNovember 19, 2012 .^ "J. Burrwood Daly" .Biographical Directory of the United States Congress . RetrievedNovember 19, 2012 .^ "William Darlington" .Biographical Directory of the United States Congress . RetrievedNovember 19, 2012 .^ "Philemon Dickerson" .Biographical Directory of the United States Congress . RetrievedNovember 19, 2012 .^ "Charles Djou" .Biographical Directory of the United States Congress . RetrievedNovember 19, 2012 .^ "Frank Joseph Gerard Dorsey" .Biographical Directory of the United States Congress . RetrievedNovember 19, 2012 .^ "Charles F. Dougherty" .Biographical Directory of the United States Congress . RetrievedNovember 19, 2012 .^ "George Eckert" .Biographical Directory of the United States Congress . RetrievedNovember 19, 2012 .^ "Norman Eddy" .Biographical Directory of the United States Congress . RetrievedNovember 19, 2012 .^ "Joshua Eilberg, 83; Ex-Congressman Sat on Judiciary Panel" .Los Angeles Times . March 27, 2004.^ "Joshua Eilberg" .Biographical Directory of the United States Congress . RetrievedNovember 19, 2012 .^ "Lucius Elmer" .Biographical Directory of the United States Congress . RetrievedNovember 19, 2012 .^ "Phillip Sheridan English" .Biographical Directory of the United States Congress . RetrievedNovember 19, 2012 .^ "Thomas Dunn English" .Biographical Directory of the United States Congress . RetrievedNovember 19, 2012 .^ "Chaka Fattah" .Biographical Directory of the United States Congress . RetrievedNovember 19, 2012 .^ "Clare G. Fenerty" .Biographical Directory of the United States Congress . RetrievedNovember 19, 2012 .^ "John Floyd" .Biographical Directory of the United States Congress . RetrievedNovember 19, 2012 .^ "Harold E. Ford Jr" .Biographical Directory of the United States Congress . RetrievedNovember 19, 2012 .^ "Vito John Fossella Jr" .Biographical Directory of the United States Congress . RetrievedNovember 19, 2012 .^ "Oliver W. Frey" .Biographical Directory of the United States Congress . RetrievedNovember 19, 2012 .^ "Benjamin Gilman" .Biographical Directory of the United States Congress . RetrievedNovember 19, 2012 .^ "Benjamin Golder" .Biographical Directory of the United States Congress . RetrievedNovember 19, 2012 .^ "George Scott Graham" .Biographical Directory of the United States Congress . RetrievedNovember 19, 2012 .^ "William Henry Harrison" .Biographical Directory of the United States Congress . RetrievedNovember 19, 2012 .^ "Charles Eaton Haynes" .Biographical Directory of the United States Congress . RetrievedNovember 19, 2012 .^ "James C. Healey" .Biographical Directory of the United States Congress . RetrievedNovember 19, 2012 .^ "William Hindman" .Biographical Directory of the United States Congress . RetrievedNovember 19, 2012 .^ "George Holcombe" .Biographical Directory of the United States Congress . RetrievedNovember 19, 2012 .^ "Joseph Hopkinson" .Biographical Directory of the United States Congress . RetrievedNovember 19, 2012 .^ "Charles R. Howell" .Biographical Directory of the United States Congress . Retrieved January 1, 2023.^ "John William Jones" .Biographical Directory of the United States Congress . RetrievedNovember 19, 2012 .^ "Owen Jones" .Biographical Directory of the United States Congress . RetrievedNovember 19, 2012 .^ "Albert Walter Johnson" .Biographical Directory of the United States Congress . RetrievedNovember 19, 2012 .^ "Joseph Jorgensen" .Biographical Directory of the United States Congress . RetrievedNovember 19, 2012 .^ "William Kennedy" .Biographical Directory of the United States Congress . RetrievedNovember 20, 2012 .^ "Everett Kent" .Biographical Directory of the United States Congress . RetrievedNovember 20, 2012 .^ "Karl C. King" .Biographical Directory of the United States Congress . RetrievedNovember 20, 2012 .^ "William Huntington Kirkpatrick" .Biographical Directory of the United States Congress . RetrievedNovember 20, 2012 .^ "Thomas Kittera" .Biographical Directory of the United States Congress . RetrievedNovember 20, 2012 .^ "John A. Lafore Jr" .Biographical Directory of the United States Congress . RetrievedNovember 20, 2012 .^ "Caleb R. Layton" .Biographical Directory of the United States Congress . RetrievedNovember 20, 2012 .^ "James Leech" .Biographical Directory of the United States Congress . RetrievedNovember 20, 2012 .^ "William Eckart Lehman" .Biographical Directory of the United States Congress . RetrievedNovember 20, 2012 .^ "George Leiper" .Biographical Directory of the United States Congress . RetrievedNovember 20, 2012 .^ "John Thomas Lenahan" .Biographical Directory of the United States Congress . RetrievedNovember 20, 2012 .^ "Samuel Lilly" .Biographical Directory of the United States Congress . RetrievedNovember 20, 2012 .^ "Lloyd Lowndes" .Biographical Directory of the United States Congress . RetrievedNovember 20, 2012 .^ "James McDevitt Magee" .Biographical Directory of the United States Congress . RetrievedNovember 20, 2012 .^ "Levi Maish" .Biographical Directory of the United States Congress . RetrievedNovember 20, 2012 .^ "Francis Mallory" .Biographical Directory of the United States Congress . RetrievedNovember 20, 2012 .^ "John Hartwell Marable" .Biographical Directory of the United States Congress . RetrievedNovember 20, 2012 .^ "Marjorie Margolies-Mezvinsky" .Biographical Directory of the United States Congress . RetrievedNovember 20, 2012 .^ "Marjorie Margolies of NBC Wed to Rep. Edward Mezvinsky" .The New York Times . October 6, 1975.ISSN 0362-4331 . RetrievedFebruary 24, 2020 .^ "Robert Marion" .Biographical Directory of the United States Congress . RetrievedNovember 20, 2012 .^ "Alexander Keith Marshall" .Biographical Directory of the United States Congress . RetrievedNovember 20, 2012 .^ "Samuel McConnell Jr" .Biographical Directory of the United States Congress . RetrievedNovember 20, 2012 .^ "George Deardorff McCreary" .Biographical Directory of the United States Congress . RetrievedNovember 20, 2012 .^ "Joseph McDade" .Biographical Directory of the United States Congress . RetrievedNovember 20, 2012 .^ "Robert C. McEwen" .Biographical Directory of the United States Congress . RetrievedNovember 20, 2012 .^ "John Miller" .Biographical Directory of the United States Congress . RetrievedNovember 20, 2012 .^ "James Milnor" .Biographical Directory of the United States Congress . RetrievedNovember 20, 2012 .^ "David Min" . July 20, 2016.^ "George Edward Mitchell" .Biographical Directory of the United States Congress . RetrievedNovember 20, 2012 .^ "John Moffet" .Biographical Directory of the United States Congress . RetrievedNovember 20, 2012 .^ "Samuel Moore" .Biographical Directory of the United States Congress . RetrievedNovember 20, 2012 .^ "Edward Joy Morris" .Biographical Directory of the United States Congress . RetrievedNovember 20, 2012 .^ "Frederick Augustus Muhlenberg" .Biographical Directory of the United States Congress . RetrievedNovember 20, 2012 .^ "Frederick Augustus Conrad Muhlenberg" .^ "Edward de Veaux Morrell" .Biographical Directory of the United States Congress . RetrievedNovember 20, 2012 .^ "John W. Murphy" .Biographical Directory of the United States Congress . RetrievedNovember 20, 2012 .^ "Leonard Myers" .Biographical Directory of the United States Congress . RetrievedNovember 20, 2012 .^ "William Augustus Newell" .Biographical Directory of the United States Congress . RetrievedNovember 20, 2012 .^ "Edson Olds" .Biographical Directory of the United States Congress . RetrievedNovember 20, 2012 .^ "Archibald Olpp" .Biographical Directory of the United States Congress . RetrievedNovember 20, 2012 .^ "Cyrus Maffet Palmer" .Biographical Directory of the United States Congress . RetrievedNovember 20, 2012 .^ "John M. Patton" .Biographical Directory of the United States Congress . RetrievedNovember 20, 2012 .^ "Levi Pawling" .Biographical Directory of the United States Congress . RetrievedNovember 20, 2012 .^ "John H. Pugh" .Biographical Directory of the United States Congress . RetrievedNovember 20, 2012 .^ "Robert R. Reed" .Biographical Directory of the United States Congress . RetrievedNovember 20, 2012 .^ "Jacob Richards" .Biographical Directory of the United States Congress . RetrievedNovember 20, 2012 .^ "Lewis Riggs" .Biographical Directory of the United States Congress . RetrievedNovember 20, 2012 .^ "Caesar Augustus Rodney" .Biographical Directory of the United States Congress . RetrievedNovember 20, 2012 .^ "Albert Rutherford" .Biographical Directory of the United States Congress . RetrievedNovember 20, 2012 .^ "Leon Sacks" .Biographical Directory of the United States Congress . RetrievedNovember 20, 2012 .^ "Benjamin Say" .Biographical Directory of the United States Congress . RetrievedNovember 20, 2012 .^ Morris, Jack."Pi Schwert" .Society for American Baseball Research . RetrievedFebruary 27, 2021 . ^ "Pius Schwert" .Biographical Directory of the United States Congress . RetrievedNovember 20, 2012 .^ "David Scott" .Biographical Directory of the United States Congress . RetrievedNovember 20, 2012 .^ "Hardie Scott" .Biographical Directory of the United States Congress . RetrievedNovember 20, 2012 .^ "John Roger Kirkpatrick Scott" .Biographical Directory of the United States Congress . RetrievedNovember 20, 2012 .^ "Joshua Seney" .Biographical Directory of the United States Congress . RetrievedNovember 20, 2012 .^ "John Sergeant" .Biographical Directory of the United States Congress . RetrievedNovember 20, 2012 .^ "Adam Seybert" .Biographical Directory of the United States Congress . RetrievedNovember 20, 2012 .^ "Henry Marchmore Shaw" .Biographical Directory of the United States Congress . RetrievedNovember 20, 2012 .^ "William B. Shepard" .Biographical Directory of the United States Congress . RetrievedNovember 20, 2012 .^ "John E. Sheridan" .Biographical Directory of the United States Congress . RetrievedNovember 20, 2012 .^ "William Simonton" .Biographical Directory of the United States Congress . RetrievedNovember 20, 2012 .^ "Edward J. Stack" .Biographical Directory of the United States Congress . RetrievedNovember 20, 2012 .^ "James Strawbridge" .Biographical Directory of the United States Congress . RetrievedNovember 20, 2012 .^ "Joel Sutherland" .Biographical Directory of the United States Congress . RetrievedNovember 20, 2012 .^ "John Augustus Swope" .Biographical Directory of the United States Congress . RetrievedNovember 20, 2012 .^ "William Terrell" .Biographical Directory of the United States Congress . RetrievedNovember 20, 2012 .^ "Martin Thayer" .Biographical Directory of the United States Congress . RetrievedNovember 20, 2012 .^ "John Chew Thomas" .Biographical Directory of the United States Congress . RetrievedNovember 20, 2012 .^ "John Parnell Thomas" .Biographical Directory of the United States Congress . RetrievedNovember 20, 2012 .^ "Hedge Thompson" .Biographical Directory of the United States Congress . RetrievedNovember 20, 2012 .^ "Philip A. Traynor" .Biographical Directory of the United States Congress . RetrievedNovember 20, 2012 .^ "William Troutman" .Biographical Directory of the United States Congress . RetrievedNovember 20, 2012 .^ "Charles Turpin" .Biographical Directory of the United States Congress . RetrievedNovember 20, 2012 .^ "Jonathan Updegraff" .Biographical Directory of the United States Congress . RetrievedNovember 20, 2012 .^ "Joseph Vigorito" .Biographical Directory of the United States Congress . RetrievedNovember 20, 2012 .^ "Percy Walker" .Biographical Directory of the United States Congress . Retrieved January 1, 2023.^ "George Wallhauser" .Biographical Directory of the United States Congress . RetrievedNovember 20, 2012 .^ "John H. Ware, III" .Biographical Directory of the United States Congress . RetrievedNovember 20, 2012 .^ "John Goddard Watmough" .Biographical Directory of the United States Congress . RetrievedNovember 20, 2012 .^ "James D. Weaver" .Biographical Directory of the United States Congress . RetrievedNovember 20, 2012 .^ "William H. Wilson" .Biographical Directory of the United States Congress . RetrievedNovember 20, 2012 .^ "Charles A. Wolverton" .Biographical Directory of the United States Congress . RetrievedNovember 20, 2012 .^a b c d e Johnson 1906 , p. 52^ "The Life of Paul Humiston Alling by harvee b" . RetrievedJuly 28, 2021 .^ "Paul Alling named evoy to Pakistan" .The New York Times . Associated Press. September 22, 1947. RetrievedAugust 20, 2015 .^ "Jinnah Greets First U. S. Envoy" .The New York Times . Associated Press. February 26, 1948. RetrievedAugust 20, 2015 .^ Burns, Catherine M."Walter Annenberg" .Immigrant Entrepreneurship . German Historical Institute. RetrievedJanuary 1, 2023 . ^ "Zeta Beta Tau Notable Alumni" . Archived fromthe original on September 17, 2016. RetrievedAugust 29, 2010 .^ Sontag, Deborah (June 20, 1993)."Publisher Gives $365 Million to 4 schools" .The New York Times . New Tork Times. RetrievedFebruary 21, 2019 . ^a b c Carey, Kathleen E. (October 24, 2017)."Ex-Ridley Park pol picked as ambassador to Norway" .The Delaware County Daily Times .Archived from the original on August 27, 2019. RetrievedOctober 25, 2017 . ^ "Ambassador George C. Bruno '64 to Receive President's Award for Liberal Arts in Practice" . Hartwick College. Archived fromthe original on April 12, 2012. RetrievedJanuary 30, 2013 .^ "George Bruno" .Mesa Law, LLC . RetrievedFebruary 6, 2020 .^ "George Bruno" .Council of American Ambassadors . RetrievedFebruary 6, 2020 .^ "George Charles Bruno (1942– )" .Office of the Historian . RetrievedFebruary 6, 2020 .^ "President Biden Announces Four Key Foreign Policy Nominations" .White House . July 21, 2021. RetrievedJuly 27, 2021 .^ "President Biden Announces Four Key Foreign Policy Nominations" (Press release). Washington, D.C.: The White House. July 21, 2021. RetrievedJuly 21, 2021 .^ "Governor General welcomed new heads of mission to Canada during a ceremony at Rideau Hall" .The Governor General of Canada . December 7, 2021.Archived from the original on December 7, 2021. RetrievedDecember 18, 2021 .^ "United States Ambassador to Guinea Nomination of Oliver S. Crosby" .American Presidency Project .University of California at Santa Barbara . RetrievedJanuary 27, 2024 .^ "University Magazine" (PDF) .University Magazine . Vol. 10. University Archives and Records Center. p. 1. RetrievedJanuary 1, 2023 .^ "John Stephens Durham – People – Department History – Office of the Historian" .history.state.gov . RetrievedNovember 6, 2021 .^ ^ "Robert A. Flaten (1934– )" .Office of the Historian . RetrievedFebruary 21, 2020 .^ "Robert Flaten" .American Academy of Diplomacy . Archived fromthe original on February 21, 2020. RetrievedFebruary 21, 2020 .^ "LLOYD C. GRISCOM, PUBLISHER, 86, DIES; Lawyer and Former Envoy Led Tallahassee Paper -- Army Officer in 2 Wars" .The New York Times . February 9, 1959. RetrievedMay 21, 2018 .^ "LLOYD C. GRISCOM UNDER THE KNIFE | Condition Very Grave Last Night in Philadelphia After an Operation | FOR STOMACH TROUBLE | Surgeons Unwilling to Discuss the Outcome and Reticent About His Prospects" .The New York Times . April 2, 1912. RetrievedMay 21, 2018 .^ "2022-2-17 Statement From Ambassador Amy Gutmann" .US Embassy & Consulates in Germany . February 17, 2022. RetrievedFebruary 23, 2022 .^ "William Henry Harrison - People - Department History - Office of the Historian" .^ "Heimbold, Charles A., Jr" .^ "Ambassador Stuart E. Jones" . Embassy of the United States. Archived fromthe original on February 13, 2013. RetrievedJanuary 30, 2013 .^ "Jones, Stuart E" .^ "Tina S. Kaidanow (1965–)" . US Department of State,Office of the Historian . RetrievedNovember 18, 2015 .^ "U.S. President Obama nominates Sung Kim as ambassador to Philippines" .CNN Philippines . May 20, 2016. Archived fromthe original on May 25, 2016. RetrievedMay 20, 2016 .^ Esguerra, Anthony (November 3, 2016)."Korean-born Sung Kim sworn in as US envoy to the Philippines" .Philippine Daily Inquirer . RetrievedNovember 4, 2016 . ^ "Yuri Kim" .www.state.gov . RetrievedApril 29, 2024 .^ "Michael David Kirby – People – Department History – Office of the Historian" .history.state.gov .^ "Ambassador Michael D. Kirby" .US Department of State . Archived fromthe original on December 1, 2016. RetrievedSeptember 10, 2016 .^ "Ambassador to Serbia:Who is Michael Kirby?" . AllGov. July 8, 2012. RetrievedSeptember 10, 2016 .^ "Our Campaigns - Candidate - Philip D. Murphy" .Ourcampaigns.com .Archived from the original on December 1, 2017. RetrievedNovember 19, 2017 .^ "PN1159 – Foreign Service" . June 27, 1996.Archived from the original on November 6, 2019. RetrievedJanuary 24, 2021 .^ "President Donald J. Trump Announces Intent to Nominate and Appoint Personnel to Key Administration Posts" .whitehouse.gov . September 13, 2018. Archived fromthe original on January 20, 2021 – viaNational Archives .^ "Gunning Bedford Sr" . National Governors Association. RetrievedNovember 21, 2012 .^ "John C. Bell Jr" . Pennsylvania Historical & Museum Commission. RetrievedDecember 11, 2012 .^ "Governor John Cromwell Bell Jr" .Pennsylvania State Historical & Museum Commission .^ The Shingle . Philadelphia Bar Association. 1943.^ "Governor Martin Grove Brumbaugh | PHMC > Pennsylvania Governors" .^ Conrad, Henry C. (1908).History of the State of Delaware Volume III. Wilmington, DE: Henry C. Conrad. in Krogman, Mary Kay.Delaware's Thirty-Ninth Governor: William Burton .Delaware Genealogy Trails . ^ "Joshua Clayton" .Biographical Directory of the United States Congress . RetrievedNovember 21, 2012 .^ "Philemon Dickerson" .Biographical Directory of the United States Congress . RetrievedNovember 21, 2012 .^ "John Floyd" .Biographical Directory of the United States Congress . RetrievedNovember 21, 2012 .^ "Charles Goldsborough" .Biographical Directory of the United States Congress . RetrievedNovember 21, 2012 .^a b c Johnson, Rossiter; Brown, John Howard, eds. (1904).The Twentieth Century Biographical Dictionary of Notable Americans . Vol. V. Boston: American Biographical Society. RetrievedJanuary 22, 2024 – via Internet Archive. Please note that though cite says Governor (and Acting Governor 4 other times), such other sources are, as of yet, unsupported. A historian (lay or professional) of Pennsylvania provincial history may be able to determine answer.^ "Jon M. Huntsman Jr" . National Governors Association. RetrievedNovember 22, 2012 .^a b "William Carr Lane – New Mexico History" .newmexicohistory.org . RetrievedApril 24, 2022 .^ Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission Archived 2006-09-25 at theWayback Machine website^ "Lloyd Lowndes" .Biographical Directory of the United States Congress . RetrievedNovember 23, 2012 .^ "Lloyd Lowndes" .Biographical Directory of the United States Congress . RetrievedDecember 11, 2012 .^ Sears,Young Napoleon , p. 3; Rafuse, pp. 10, 27–28. ^ "Gov. Alexander McNair" .www.nga.org . January 8, 2017. RetrievedJuly 6, 2024 .^ "Charles R. Miller" . National Governors Association. RetrievedDecember 11, 2012 .^ "Our Campaigns - Candidate - Philip D. Murphy" .Ourcampaigns.com .Archived from the original on December 1, 2017. RetrievedNovember 19, 2017 .^ "William Augustus Newell" .Biographical Directory of the United States Congress . RetrievedNovember 23, 2012 .^ "John M. Patton" .Biographical Directory of the United States Congress . RetrievedNovember 23, 2012 .^ "Samuel W. Pennypacker" . Pennsylvania Historical & Museum Commission. RetrievedDecember 11, 2012 .^ "Hulett C. Smith" . National Governors Association. RetrievedNovember 23, 2012 .^ "Robert J. Walker" .Biographical Directory of the United States Congress . RetrievedNovember 23, 2012 .^ "State Representatives from Knox County" . Archived fromthe original on March 26, 2018. RetrievedJanuary 12, 2025 .^ "James Wilkinson" .^ "Pennsylvania House of Representatives Archives" .State of Pennsylvania .^ "Pennsylvania House of Representatives Archives" .State of Pennsylvania .^ "Member Biography: Harry W. Bass" .Pennsylvania House Archives . RetrievedFebruary 18, 2023 .^ "Stacy Brenner's Biography" .Vote Smart . RetrievedDecember 20, 2020 .^ Crall, Shari Siebers (March 1985). Something More:A Biography of Martha Hughes Cannon (Honors). Brigham Young University ^ "Our Campaigns - Candidate - John B. Chase" .^a b Richey, Iris, ed. (1960).The Pennsylvania Manual . Vol. 94. pp. 442– 43. ^a b "Pennsylvania House of Representatives: Herbert B. Cohen" . Pennsylvania General Assembly. RetrievedJune 19, 2015 .^ "Marie Donigan – Ballotpedia" .Ballotpedia .^ "Representative Frank A. Farry" .The official website for the Pennsylvania General Assembly . RetrievedJanuary 29, 2022 .^ Picard, Ken (May 20, 2009)."Continuing Ed: Three and a half years after his near-fatal car crash is Sen. Ed Flanagan still up to the job?" .Seven Days . Burlington, VT. ^ "David S Frockt Profile | Seattle, WA Lawyer | Martindale.com" .www.martindale.com .^ "David Frockt sworn in as 46th District Representative – Washington State House Democrats" .^ "Senators" .leg.wa.gov . RetrievedJuly 19, 2018 .^ Kornacki, Steve.In huge win for McGreevey, Democrats win control of Senate, gain six Assembly seats Archived 2005-11-03 at theWayback Machine ,National Organization for Women New Jersey, November 5, 2003. Accessed July 27, 2007. "former Fair Lawn Mayor Robert Gordon and Fort Lee Councilwoman Joan Voss won the 38th districts seats of Heck and Green Party Assemblyman Matt Ahearn." ^ "Christie Bashes Sen. Gordon in Fair Lawn" .Fair Lawn-Saddle Brook, NJ Patch . October 30, 2013. RetrievedMay 25, 2019 .^ https://www.nj.gov/bpu/about/commissioners/gordon.html accessed January 10, 2025^ "BERNARD GROSS Obituary (2024) - Trevose, PA - the Philadelphia Inquirer" .Legacy.com .^ "Bernard M. Gross". The official website for the Pennsylvania General Assembly. ^ Cox, Harold. "House Members G".Cox, Harold."House Members G" .Wilkes University Election Statistics Project . Wilkes University. ^ "Bernard M. Gross" .The official website for the Pennsylvania General Assembly .^ Cox, Harold."House Members G" .Wilkes University Election Statistics Project . Wilkes University. ^ Pennsylvania; Pennsylvania. Dept. of Property and Supplies; Pennsylvania. Bureau of Publications (1969).The Pennsylvania Manual . Vol. 99. Department of Property and Supplies for the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. RetrievedAugust 4, 2015 . ^ "Representative Phil Hart's Biography" .Project Vote Smart . RetrievedJanuary 22, 2024 .^ "Pennsylvania State Senate - Scott E. Hutchinson" .www.legis.state.pa.us . RetrievedJanuary 6, 2020 .^ "Jane-Bowen-Hazard – User Trees – Genealogy.com" . RetrievedAugust 20, 2021 .^ "Marks certified as Pa. state senator | The Daily Pennsylvanian" . RetrievedAugust 23, 2021 .^ "Bruce S Marks – PA State Senate" . RetrievedAugust 23, 2021 .^ "Court Lets Vote Fraud Order Stand" .The Washington Post . January 18, 1995.^ "U.S. High Court Lets Vote Reversal Stand the Second District Case Was the First in Which a Federal Judge Had Reversed an Election Outcome" .The Philadelphia Inquirer . January 18, 1995.^ "Albert Dutton MacDade" .legis.state.pa.us . RetrievedJuly 28, 2018 .^ @DLCC (November 10, 2020)."BREAKING: @DaveMinCA just FLIPPED California's SD-37!" (Tweet ) – viaTwitter . ^ but graduated from University of Michigan. See Republican League Register, a Record of the Republican Party in the State of Oregon. Portland, Oregon: Register Pub. Co. 1896. p. 353. ^ Oregon Legislators and Staff Guide: 1895 Regular Session (18th) .Oregon Secretary of State .^ Carey, Kathleen."Springfield woman plans run against Charlton in 165th" . Archived fromthe original on February 26, 2019. RetrievedJanuary 23, 2024 . ^ "PA Legislature -" .^ "Legislator Information" .^ "Crossing the Goal Line" . Archived fromthe original on July 8, 2011. RetrievedDecember 27, 2010 .^ "Ralph E. Becker Jr. Engaged to Nancy Hayworth Whiteley" .The Washington Post . April 16, 1980.^ "Chronology of Tacoma Mayors From the year New Tacoma and Tacoma City consolidated" (PDF) . Archived fromthe original (PDF) on January 29, 2021.^ William Prosser's "A History of the Puget Sound Country, The Lewis Publishing Company, 1903. opp p.176 ALBUM 16. (Hunt: Tacoma Its History and Its Builders, II, p. 199-200; Prosser: A History of the Puget Sound Country, II, p. 176-177) ^ Eanes, Zachery (November 6, 2024)."Political veteran Janet Cowell wins Raleigh's mayoral race" .Axios Raleigh . RetrievedNovember 27, 2025 . ^ "Chase, John B." Our Campaigns.com. RetrievedJanuary 20, 2024 .^ Howard Atwood Kelly (1920).A cyclopedia of American medical biography . W.B. Saunders company. pp. 312– 313. ^ Howard Atwood Kelly (1920).A cyclopedia of American medical biography . W.B. Saunders company. p. 1033. ^ "City Mayors: mayor of Atlanta" .citymayors.com . RetrievedMay 6, 2017 .^ "Albuquerque native elected mayor of Phoenix" .Albuquerque Journal . RetrievedMarch 16, 2019 .^ "Get to know the Phoenix mayoral candidates" .KNXV-TV . October 27, 2018. RetrievedJanuary 18, 2019 .^ Capuzzo, Jill P. (October 15, 2006)Gail Balph and Bob Gordon .New York Times . Retrieved January 20, 2024. ^ "Representative Paul R. Heroux" .The General Court of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts . RetrievedMarch 4, 2021 .^ "Mayor's Office | Attleboro, MA" .cityofattleboro.us . RetrievedMarch 4, 2021 .^ Heintz, William F.,San Francisco's Mayors: 1850–1880. From the Gold Rush to the Silver Bonanza . Woodside, CA: Gilbert Roberts Publications, 1975. (Library of Congress Card No. 75-17094) ^ "Representative Eric Johnson" . Texas House of Representatives. March 14, 2011. RetrievedApril 24, 2022 .^ Collins, Henry J. (November 4, 2009)."Clancy Camp cleared in signature charge | Essex D.A.'s office rules no crime committed" .The Daily Item . Vol. 131, no. 281. Lynn, MA. p. Z5 – viaNewspapers.com . ^ "College Students: Classes of 1780-1789" . Penn Libraries - University Archives & Record Center. RetrievedApril 7, 2022 .^ Wang, Diamy; Castiglione, Elea. (May 17, 2023)Penn alum Cherelle Parker wins Philadelphia Democratic mayoral primary .The Daily Pennsylvanian Retrieved January 20, 2024. ^a b "Historical List of Supreme Court Justices" . RetrievedOctober 1, 2023 .^ "William Allen" .University Archives and Records Center .^ Biryukov, Nikita (October 17, 2022)."Lawmakers confirm two for New Jersey Supreme Court seats" .New Jersey Monitor . RetrievedOctober 19, 2022 . ^ Wildstein, David (October 21, 2022)."Fisher steps down from Supreme Court assignment, leaving Sabatino as 7th justice" .New Jersey Globe . RetrievedOctober 21, 2022 . ^ "Former Senior Judges" .Pennsylvania Commonwealth Court Historical Society .^ "President Obama Nominates Three to Serve on the US District Court" .White House . February 16, 2012.^ "Cadish defeats Tao for Supreme Court seat" .KTNV . November 7, 2018. RetrievedDecember 28, 2018 .^ "Nevada Supreme Court undergoes post-election changes" .www.kolotv.com . November 7, 2018. RetrievedDecember 28, 2018 .^ Bartlett, Ichabod S. (1918).History of Wyoming Volume 2 . Princeton University. p. 5 – via Google Books. access date February 22, 2025^ "James Harry Covington" .Biographical Directory of the United States Congress . RetrievedJanuary 21, 2013 .^ "Justice Arthur J. England, Jr" .Florida Supreme Court . RetrievedAugust 1, 2023 .^ "Justice Randy J. Holland" . Vanderbilt Law School. Archived fromthe original on June 11, 2010. RetrievedJanuary 30, 2013 .^ Minnesota State Law Library-Edwin A. Jaggard Archived 2014-01-05(Date mismatch) at theWayback Machine ^ "Justice Jaggard Dies in Bermuda,"Austin Daily Herald (Minnesota) , February 15, 1911 ^ "BENJAMIN R. JONES JR. '27" .Princeton Alumni Weekly, Volume 81 . Princeton Alumni Weekly. 1980. RetrievedJuly 23, 2025 .^ "Joseph B. Perskie, Ex-Associate Justice Of New Jersey Supreme Court, Dies at 71" .The New York Times . May 30, 1957.ISSN 0362-4331 . RetrievedJanuary 1, 2023 . "A native of Alliance, Mr. Perskie came to the resort area at the age of 11. He attended public schools here and was graduated from Atlantic City High School in 1904 and Pennsylvania Law School in 1907."^ "Deborah T. Poritz Of Counsel" . DrinkerBiddle. Archived fromthe original on November 18, 2012. RetrievedJanuary 30, 2013 .^a b "Justice Biographies" .www.in.gov . March 10, 2022. RetrievedMarch 11, 2022 .^a b Minde C. Browning, Richard Humphrey, and Bruce Kleinschmidt, "Biographical Sketches of Indiana Supreme Court Justices ",Indiana Law Review , Vol. 30, No. 1 (1997), section reproduced inIndiana Courts Justice Biographies page . ^ "Horace Stern" . 2012 Philadelphia Bar Association. RetrievedJanuary 21, 2013 .^ "Legends of the Bar" . Philadelphia Bar Association. RetrievedJanuary 30, 2013 .^ "Judicial Officers – Supreme Court – Delaware Courts – State of Delaware" .courts.delaware.gov .^ "Leo E. Strine Jr" . State of Delaware. RetrievedJanuary 21, 2013 .^ Ari Hoogenboom ,A History of Pennsylvania (Penn State Press, 1973), p. 250.^ Philip S. Klein and Ari Hoogenboom,A History of Pennsylvania (Penn State Press, 1973), p. 117. ^ "Supreme Court Justices" .Archived from the original on February 12, 2015. RetrievedFebruary 13, 2015 .^ "Judicial Officers of the Delaware Supreme Court" .courts.delaware.gov .Archived from the original on February 12, 2015. RetrievedMarch 15, 2016 .^ "Owen J. Roberts" . Federal Judicial Center. RetrievedJanuary 19, 2013 .^ "Arlin M. Adams" . Federal Judicial Center. RetrievedJanuary 19, 2013 .^ "Adams, Arlin Marvin" .www.fjc.gov . Archived fromthe original on March 10, 2004.^ "Judge Andre Davis Biograph" . Archived fromthe original on June 12, 2008. RetrievedMay 18, 2008 .^ "Gould, Ronald Murray" .Federal Judicial Center .^ "James Hunter III" . Federal Judicial Center. RetrievedJanuary 19, 2013 .^ James Hunter III at theBiographical Directory of Federal Judges , a publication of theFederal Judicial Center .^ "U.S. Veterans Bureau Form 7202 Index Card", "United States Government, Veterans Administration Master Index, 1917-1940" database, National Archives and Records Administration, St. Louis, Missouri, available throughFamilySearch . Note: information listed on 7202 Index Card is "Rct 2 Rct Co Pvt JAGD". ^ "Harry Ellis Kalodner" . Federal Judicial Center. RetrievedJanuary 19, 2013 .^ Averitt, J.N. (2009).Families of Southeastern Georgia . Genealogical Publishing Company. p. 177.ISBN 9780806350998 . RetrievedFebruary 17, 2017 . ^ "FJC Bio: Kunzig, Robert Lowe" . Federal Judicial Center. RetrievedOctober 27, 2018 .^ "Lourie, Alan David – Federal Judicial Center" .www.fjc.gov .^ John Bayard McPherson at theBiographical Directory of Federal Judges , a publication of theFederal Judicial Center .^ Voruganti, Harsh (April 2, 2021)."Judge Florence Pan – Nominee to the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia" .The Vetting Room . RetrievedJune 9, 2022 . ^ "Questionnaire for Judicial Nominees" (PDF) . accessed January 9, 2023^ Congress (U S ) Joint Committee on Print; Joint Committee on Printing (2010).Official Congressional Directory, 2009–2010: 111th Congress, Convened January 2009 (Hardcover) . US Government Printing Office. p. 847.ISBN 9780160837289 . RetrievedFebruary 17, 2017 . ^ "President Obama Nominates Two to Serve on the United States Courts of Appeals" .whitehouse.gov . November 12, 2014 – viaNational Archives .^ "Presidential Nominations Sent to the Senate" .whitehouse.gov . November 12, 2014 – viaNational Archives .^ "Results of Executive Business Meeting – July 9, 2015" (PDF) .^ "U.S. Senate: U.S. Senate Roll Call Votes 114th Congress – 2nd Session" .www.senate.gov .^ "Max Rosenn" . Federal Judicial Center. RetrievedJanuary 19, 2013 .^ "Dolores Sloviter" . Federal Judicial Center. RetrievedJanuary 19, 2013 .^ "Joseph Whitaker Thompson" . Federal Judicial Center. RetrievedJanuary 19, 2013 .^ "Ward, Henry Galbraith" .Federal Judicial Center . RetrievedJuly 28, 2024 .^ "Helene White" . Federal Judicial Center. RetrievedJanuary 19, 2013 .^ "Scott Wilson" . Federal Judicial Center. RetrievedJanuary 19, 2013 .^ Guy Kurtz Bard at theBiographical Directory of Federal Judges , a publication of theFederal Judicial Center .^ "Guy K. Bard" . Federal Judicial Center. RetrievedJanuary 19, 2013 .^ "Bartle, Harvey III - Federal Judicial Center" .www.fjc.gov .^ "Harvey Bartle III" . Federal Judicial Center. RetrievedJanuary 19, 2013 .^ "Michael M. Baylson" . Federal Judicial Center. RetrievedJanuary 19, 2013 .^ "Ralph C. Body" . Federal Judicial Center. RetrievedJanuary 19, 2013 .^ "Raymond J. Broderick" . Federal Judicial Center. RetrievedJanuary 19, 2013 .^ "President Obama Nominates Four to the United States District Court" (Press release). Washington, D.C.:White House , Office of the Press Secretary. June 7, 2011. RetrievedJanuary 19, 2019 .^ List of University of Pennsylvania people at theBiographical Directory of Federal Judges , a publication of theFederal Judicial Center .^ "A. Richard Caputo" . Federal Judicial Center. RetrievedJanuary 19, 2013 .^ "James Harry Covington" .Biographical Directory of the United States Congress . RetrievedJanuary 19, 2013 .^ "Stewart Dalzell" . Federal Judicial Center. RetrievedJanuary 19, 2013 .^ "John Warren Davis" . Federal Judicial Center. RetrievedJanuary 18, 2013 .^ "Paul S. Diamond" . Federal Judicial Center. RetrievedJanuary 19, 2013 .^ "John William Ditter Jr" . Federal Judicial Center. RetrievedJanuary 19, 2013 .^ "Herbert Allan Fogel" . Federal Judicial Center. RetrievedJanuary 19, 2013 .^ Congress (U S ) Joint Committee on Print (2012).2011–2012 Official Congressional Directory, 112th Congress, Convened January 5, 2011 . US Government Printing Office. p. 878.ISBN 9780160886539 . RetrievedFebruary 17, 2017 . ^ "Abdul Kallon" . Federal Judicial Center. RetrievedJanuary 18, 2013 .^ Vile, J.R. (2003).Great American Judges: An Encyclopedia . Vol. 1. ABC-CLIO. p. 322.ISBN 9781576079898 . RetrievedFebruary 17, 2017 . ^ "Caleb Rodney Layton III" . Federal Judicial Center. RetrievedJanuary 18, 2013 .^ "Paul Conway Leahy" . Federal Judicial Center. RetrievedJanuary 18, 2013 .^ "James Russell Leech" .Biographical Directory of the United States Congress . RetrievedJanuary 18, 2013 .^ "James Focht McClure Jr" . Federal Judicial Center. RetrievedJanuary 19, 2013 .^ "Barron Patterson McCune" . Federal Judicial Center. RetrievedJanuary 18, 2013 .^ "Roderick R. McKelvie" . Federal Judicial Center. RetrievedJanuary 18, 2013 .^ "Mary A. McLaughlin" . Federal Judicial Center. RetrievedJanuary 19, 2013 .^ "Thomas Newman O'Neill Jr" . Federal Judicial Center. RetrievedJanuary 19, 2013 .^ "Gene E. K. Pratter" . Federal Judicial Center. RetrievedJanuary 19, 2013 .^ Lowell, Hugo (August 23, 2022)."Trump stash retrieved from Mar-a-Lago runs to hundreds of classified files" .The Guardian . RetrievedSeptember 4, 2022 . ^ "Sue Lewis Robinson" . Federal Judicial Center. RetrievedJanuary 18, 2013 .^ "Juan Ramon Sanchez" . Federal Judicial Center. RetrievedJanuary 19, 2013 .^ "Ralph Francis Scalera" . Federal Judicial Center. RetrievedJanuary 19, 2013 .^ "Allen G. Schwartz" . Federal Judicial Center. RetrievedJanuary 19, 2013 .^ "Murray Merle Schwartz" . Federal Judicial Center. RetrievedJanuary 18, 2013 .^ "Norma Levy Shapiro" . Federal Judicial Center. RetrievedJanuary 19, 2013 .^ "Jerome B. Simandle" . Federal Judicial Center. RetrievedJanuary 18, 2013 .^ "JONATHAN STEINBERG Obituary (2016) - Silver Spring, MD" .The Washington Post .^ "Donald West VanArtsdalen" . Federal Judicial Center. RetrievedJanuary 19, 2013 .^ "Gerald Joseph Weber" . Federal Judicial Center. RetrievedJanuary 18, 2013 .^ "Branch Tanner Archer" .Lone Star Junction . Lyman Hardeman. December 4, 2020.^ "MSN" .www.msn.com .Archived from the original on June 21, 2020. RetrievedJune 16, 2025 .^ "Pennsylvania Bar Association – Kathy Boockvar Personal Data Questionnaire" (PDF) . Archived fromthe original (PDF) on November 11, 2020. RetrievedNovember 4, 2020 .^ "Gov. Wolf reshuffles cabinet ahead of second term | TribLIVE.com" .archive.triblive.com .^ "Elections and Voting During a Pandemic Webinar" . Jewish Federation of Greater Pittsburgh. May 11, 2020. Archived fromthe original on November 10, 2020. RetrievedAugust 14, 2020 .^ "Historical List of Superior Court Judges" . The Unified Judicial System of Pennsylvania.^ Newman, Andy (July 5, 2003)."Politics Laid Bare: Success and Scandal in Family of Judges" .The New York Times . RetrievedFebruary 17, 2017 . ^ "Charles Hill" .Hoover Institution .^ Smith, Harrison (March 30, 2021)."Charles Hill, diplomat, Yale professor and top adviser to George Shultz, dies at 84" .www.washingtonpost.com . RetrievedDecember 4, 2021 . ^ "James Hutchinson" .^ "Lady Judge CBE" .Pension Protection Fund . Archived fromthe original on July 23, 2011. RetrievedJanuary 1, 2023 .^ "Lord Marland appointed Chairman of Business Ambassadors Group" .UK Trade & Investment . May 11, 2011. Archived fromthe original on March 10, 2012.^ Schudel, Matt, "An early, energetic voice for consumers", Obituary,The Washington Post , October 30, 2011, p. C8. ^ Naedele, Walter F. (October 19, 2011)."Virginia Wright Knauer, 96, U.S. consumer official" .The Philadelphia Inquirer . Archived fromthe original on October 19, 2015. RetrievedFebruary 17, 2012 . ^ "Peter B. Krauser" . Maryland State Archives. RetrievedJanuary 21, 2013 .^ "Joseph Kun Appointed Judge of Philadelphia Common Pleas Court" . March 20, 2015.^ Grimes, William (January 24, 2009)."Sybil R. Moses, Prosecutor and Longtime New Jersey Judge, Dies at 69" .The New York Times .ISSN 0362-4331 . RetrievedJanuary 1, 2023 . ^ Schmitt, Eric (July 21, 1994)."Washington Talk; A Panama Enemy Becomes an Ally" .New York Times . RetrievedJanuary 8, 2024 . ^ "Toomas Hendrik Ilves" . Archived fromthe original on June 20, 2023. RetrievedMay 23, 2023 .^ "Arturs Krišjānis Kariņš" .State Chancellery of the Republic of Latvia . March 2, 2016. Archived fromthe original on September 21, 2020. RetrievedAugust 7, 2020 .^ "Curriculum Vitae" .Krišjānis Kariņš (in Latvian). Archived fromthe original on January 16, 2014. RetrievedMay 10, 2019 .^ Rozenberga, Māra (May 30, 2019)."Levits savulaik bijis Kariņa skolotājs" .lsm.lv (in Latvian). RetrievedJune 2, 2019 . ^ "Bongbong Marcos: Oxford, Wharton educational record 'accurate' " .Rappler .Archived from the original on November 18, 2015. RetrievedAugust 8, 2023 .^ "Ivory Coast's Alassane Ouattara in profile" Archived June 20, 2018, at theWayback Machine ,BBC News , April 11, 2011.^ "Biography and curriculum vitae | Francisco Sagasti" .franciscosagasti.com . Archived fromthe original on February 5, 2016. RetrievedJuly 18, 2021 .^ Dube, Ryan (November 16, 2020)."Peru's Congress Chooses Lawmaker Francisco Sagasti as Next President" .The Wall Street Journal . RetrievedNovember 16, 2020 . ^ "Elecciones 2021: Julio Guzmán oficializa su plancha presidencial en el Partido Morado" .Noticias El Comercio . October 29, 2020.^ Takagi, Yusuke (2016)."Cesar Virata: Life and Times; Through Four Decades of Philippine Economic History" .Philippine Political Science Journal .37 :67– 69.doi :10.1080/01154451.2016.1146487 .S2CID 157010691 . ^ Norvell, John E. (Spring 2012). "How Tennessee Adventurer William Walker became Dictator of Nicaragua in 1857" (PDF).Middle Tennessee Journal of Genealogy & History . XXV (4): 149–55. Retrieved May 1, 2018. ^a b "Su Chan Chae:Biographical Sketch" . Institute of Corean-American Studies.^ Greenberg, Andy (2006)."A Case of Political Descent" .Penn Law Journal . Archived fromthe original on January 5, 2017. RetrievedJanuary 16, 2016 . ^ "Mauricio Rodas" . Archived fromthe original on April 26, 2014.^ Ashley, Jackie (September 15, 2003)."Talkative strategist of a listening election campaign" .The Guardian . ^ PNA interim chairman calls for elections preparations . Xinhua News Agency, November 13, 2004^ Patrick Martin (July 18, 2009)."Fancy that, a moderate in Hamas" .The Globe and Mail . Toronto. Archived fromthe original on August 23, 2009. RetrievedAugust 3, 2009 . ^ "Senators - Detailed Information" . Parliament of Canada. RetrievedDecember 23, 2008 .^ "Canada's 'best political fundraiser' is about to emerge from the backroom: Did he try to sway the Senate audit?" .^ "Wharton MBA grad appointed as India's new Minister of Electronics and Information Technology" .www.thedp.com . RetrievedJuly 22, 2021 .^ "Ashwini Vaishnav RS Candidature Fuels BJD-BJP Deal Talk" .ODISHA BYTES . June 21, 2019. Archived fromthe original on November 16, 2019. RetrievedNovember 16, 2019 .^ "Roth, Hon. Sir Peter Marcel, a Judge of the High Court of Justice, Chancery Division, since 2009; President, Competition Appeal Tribunal, 2013–21" .WHO'S WHO & WHO WAS WHO .doi :10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.U33253 .ISBN 978-0-19-954088-4 . RetrievedSeptember 30, 2022 .^ "Mr Justice Peter Roth" .Courts and Tribunals Judiciary . July 31, 2015. RetrievedSeptember 30, 2022 .^ "Patrick Dele Cole: A significant brilliance" .The Guardian, Nigeria . August 31, 2020. RetrievedJanuary 23, 2024 .^ "New Zealand's Ambassador to the United States to Visit Asheville" .www.asheville.com . November 2007. RetrievedJanuary 23, 2024 .^ "Andrés Rozental" .World Economic Forum . RetrievedJune 10, 2017 .^a b Chief of protocol ,Ambassadors to the United States: Chronological Listing by Country ^ "Minister of Co-operative Governance and Traditional Affairs: Sicelo Shiceka" .South African Government Information . Archived fromthe original on January 6, 2011. RetrievedJuly 29, 2024 .^ Palmer, Joanne (February 14, 2014)." 'And then the phone rang...'; Wyckoff man's adventures in politics and public service" .The Times of Israel . RetrievedJanuary 13, 2016 . ^ Middleton, Josh (April 2, 2013)."Local Writer Nominated for ASME Award for Gay-Centric Story in Rolling Stone" .Philadelphia Magazine . RetrievedDecember 5, 2014 . ^ Bernstein, Adam (March 24, 2014)."Journalist John Goshko dies at 80" .The Washington Post . RetrievedJune 26, 2018 . ^ "2003 National Book Award Finalist: Nonfiction" .The National Book Foundation . 2003. Archived fromthe original on February 13, 2012. RetrievedJuly 26, 2024 .^ Tom Rinaldi Bio & Career Accomplishments .FOX Sports .^ Who is Tom Rinaldi? Breaking Down the Award-Winning Journalist's Career . (February 12, 2023).Pro Football Network .^ Stephanie Clifford (November 17, 2009)."Josh Tyrangiel Named Editor of BusinessWeek" ^ Jarvey, Natalie. (June 10, 2019)."Josh Tyrangiel to Depart " .The Hollywood Reporter . Retrieved June 10, 2019. ^ "Penn and the U.S. Congress Roster of Alumni, Faculty and Trustees 1774 to the present" . University of Pennsylvania. Archived fromthe original on September 13, 2012. RetrievedNovember 27, 2011 .^ "Pennsylvania State Senate – Robert Adams, Jr Biography" .www.legis.state.pa.us . Archived fromthe original on February 21, 2019. RetrievedFebruary 20, 2019 .^ Rowan, Tommy (December 2016)."1880: Philly surgeon and soldier duel with pistols over fashion statement" .Philly.com . RetrievedDecember 2, 2016 . ^ "Penn Biographies: Jesse Hall Allen (Pete) Retrieved August 20, 2010. ^ "Deaths" (PDF) .JAMA .131 (9). jama.com:772– 773. 1946.doi :10.1001/jama.1946.02870260056017 . RetrievedAugust 20, 2010 .^ Leonard, John William; Marquis, Albert Nelson, eds. (1908).Who's Who in America . Vol. 5. Chicago: Marquis Who's Who, Incorporated. p. 3. ^ Johnson 1906 , p. 25^ Charles C. Mann.1491: New Revelations of the Americas Before Columbus . Knopf (2005)ISBN 1-4000-3205-9 . pp 160–163. ^a b Johnson 1906 , p. 64^ Adams, Jedidiah Howe (January 1, 1892). History of the Life of D. Hayes Agnew ... F.A. Davis Company ^ University of Pennsylvania General Alumni Society (1922).General Alumni Catalogue of the University of Pennsylvania, 1922 . University of Pennsylvania. p. 519 .William Wallace Anderson university of pennsylvania. ^ "Borough House" .National Historic Landmark summary listing . National Park Service. Archived fromthe original on October 23, 2007. RetrievedMarch 18, 2008 .^ Kelly, Howard A.; Burrage, Walter L. (eds.)."Atlee, John Light" .American Medical Biographies . Baltimore: The Norman, Remington Company. ^ Kelly, Howard A.; Burrage, Walter L. (eds.)."Awl, William Maclay" .American Medical Biographies . Baltimore: The Norman, Remington Company. ^ "Penn and the U.S. Congress Roster of Alumni, Faculty and Trustees 1774 to the present" . University of Pennsylvania. Archived fromthe original on September 13, 2012. RetrievedNovember 27, 2011 .^ Barton, WPC. A Dissertation on Chymical Properties and Exhilarating Effects of Nitrous Oxide Gas and Its Application to Pneumatick Medicine. Philadelphia: Lorenzo Pres, 1808: pages xiii–v. ^ "Dr. (Mary) Alice Bennett" .Changing The Face Of Medicine . National Library of Medicine. Archived fromthe original on November 17, 2004. RetrievedFebruary 8, 2014 .^ Ogilvie, Marilyn ;Harvey, Joy (2000).The Biographical Dictionary of Women in Science . New York, New York: Routledge. p. 115 .ISBN 0-415-92038-8 .^ "Penn and the U.S. Congress Roster of Alumni, Faculty and Trustees 1774 to the present Surnames beginning A through C" .Penn Notables . University of Pennsylvania. Archived fromthe original on January 12, 2015. RetrievedApril 20, 2015 .^ "Georgia Official and Statistical Register 1975–1976" . State of Georgia. p. 1484. Archived fromthe original on December 5, 2020. RetrievedMay 26, 2018 .^ "Georgia Official and Statistical Register 1975–1976" . State of Georgia. p. 550. Archived fromthe original on December 5, 2020. RetrievedMay 26, 2018 .^ "Georgia Official and Statistical Register 1975–1976" . State of Georgia. p. 549. Archived fromthe original on May 27, 2018. RetrievedMay 26, 2018 .^ "William Wyatt Bibb" . Alabama Department of Archives & History. Archived fromthe original on July 8, 2007. RetrievedJuly 13, 2012 .^ "Dr. Karin J. Blakemore" .nlm.nih.gov . National Library of Medicine. Archived fromthe original on May 15, 2004. RetrievedNovember 8, 2014 .^ "Karin J Blakemore, MD" .hopkinsmedicine.org . Johns Hopkins University. RetrievedNovember 8, 2014 .^ Barry G. Firkin, Judith A. Whitworth.Dictionary of Medical Eponyms. Informa Health Care, 2001, page 41.ISBN 978-1-85070-333-4 . ^ "Michael Brown – Nobel Prize Inspiration Initiative" . Nobelprizeii.org. RetrievedNovember 6, 2015 .^ "Michael S. Brown – Biographical" . Nobelprize.org. April 13, 1941. RetrievedNovember 6, 2015 .^ "Michael S. Brown – Nobel Lecture: A Receptor-Mediated Pathway for Cholesterol Homeostasis" . Nobelprize.org. December 8, 1985. RetrievedNovember 6, 2015 .^ "Autobiography of Charles Caldwell, M.D – Digital Collections – National Library of Medicine" .collections.nlm.nih.gov . Archived fromthe original on September 19, 2015.^ Kelly, Howard A.; Burrage, Walter L. (eds.)."Chapman, Nathaniel" .American Medical Biographies . Baltimore: The Norman, Remington Company. ^ "Full List of Annual Meetings and Presidents" .American Medical Association . RetrievedNovember 25, 2012 .^ "Dr Samuel G. Dixon Dead" (PDF).New York Times . Philadelphia. February 26, 1918. Retrieved February 9, 2010. ^ "Finding Aid to the Pliny Earle, MD (1809–1992) Papers " (PDF). Weill Cornell Medical College. Retrieved April 20, 2015 ^ Gerald M. Edelman onNobelPrize.org , accessed 11 October 2020^ Structural differences among antibodies of different specificities Archived May 8, 2006, at theWayback Machine by G. M. Edelman, B. Benacerraf, Z. Ovary and M. D. Poulik inProc Natl Acad Sci U S A (1961) volume 47, pages 1751–1758.^ Rowland, Lewis (April 2005). "Walter Freeman's Psychosurgery and Biological Psychiatry: A Cautionary Tale".Neurology Today . 5 (4): 70–72. doi:10.1097/00132985-200504000-00020 ^ "Memorial of Dr. A. Y. P. Garnett" .Trans Am Climatol Assoc Meet .7 :323– 325. 1891.PMC 2526780 .PMID 21407435 .^ "Online Catalog-FR311-Sec. Of War- C.S. General to Dr. A.Y.P. Garnett" . Archived from the original on August 5, 2004.^ Starr, Paul (1982).The Social Transformation of American Medicine , pp. 210–211.ISBN 0-465-07935-0 ^ "Penn and the U.S. Congress (D-H), University of Pennsylvania University Archives" .upenn.edu . Archived fromthe original on April 23, 2018. RetrievedApril 21, 2015 .^ Rotblat, Joseph (November 24, 2004)."Martin Kaplan" .The Guardian . RetrievedOctober 18, 2025 . ^a b Stafford 2014: 24 ^a b Penn Medicine 2015 ^ Khin Thet-Hta et al. 2005: 513 ^ Gellene, Denise (February 22, 2010). "Dr. Albert M. Kligman, Dermatologist, Dies at 93". The New York Times. Retrieved February 22, 2010 ^ "Medical Department Matriculants, 1806–1852 | Surnames Beginning with "L" " (PDF) .Penn Archives .^ "Bulletin of memorial to Crawford W. Long, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 1912 April" . University of Pennsylvania. RetrievedJune 1, 2016 .^ "Suzanne K. Mankowitz, MD, Anesthesiology - at CUIMC/Presbyterian Hospital and Vanderbilt Clinic" .doctors.columbia.edu . RetrievedFebruary 26, 2025 .^ Resan, Burton; Hammond, Benjamin F. (2000). "A Philadelphia Story–Featuring Ned Williams: Microbiology at the University of Pennsylvania School of Dental Medicine".Journal of Dental Research .79 (7):1451– 1457.doi :10.1177/00220345000790070401 .PMID 11005727 .S2CID 8728858 . ^ Shklar, G; Carranza, FA: The Historical Background of Periodontology. In Newman, MG; Takei, HH; Carrana FA, editors:Carranza's Clinical Periodontology , 9th Edition. Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders Company, 2002. page 8. ^ "History of Dentistry" .um2017.org . Archived fromthe original on October 19, 2012. RetrievedOctober 5, 2017 .^ "Dr. Willoughby Dayton Miller" .British Medical Journal .2 (2435): 558. August 31, 1907.doi :10.1136/bmj.2.2435.558 .ISSN 0007-1447 .PMC 2358186 .^ Kelsey, Charles C. (1971).A Short History of the University of Michigan School of Dentistry with Historical Facts Arranged in Chronological Order . UM Libraries. p. 3. ^ "Penn People | Nathan Francis Mossell: 1856-1946" .Penn Archives. RetrievedJanuary 11, 2024 .^ "Pennsylvania State Senate – Leo C. Mundy Biography" .www.legis.state.pa.us . Archived fromthe original on December 8, 2019. RetrievedJanuary 12, 2020 .^ Kashatus, William C. (2010).Dapper Dan Flood: The Controversial Life of a Congressional Power Broker . University Park, Pennsylvania: The Pennsylvania State University Press. p. 39.ISBN 978-0-271-03618-2 . RetrievedJanuary 12, 2020 . ^ Capace, Nancy. (2000). Encyclopedia of New Hampshire. Somerset Publications. pp. 250–252.ISBN 0-403-09601-4 ^ Noyes, Arthur P. (Arthur Percy) (January 3, 1944)."Modern clinical psychiatry" . Philadelphia, London, W.B. Saunders Co – via Internet Archive. ^ Manual of the Legislature of New Jersey .New Jersey . 1922.Dr. Olpp, who is the first Republican to be elected to Congress from the Eleventh District since it was created ten years ago, is a practicing physician and was formerly a chemist. He was born in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, May 12th, 1882, and received his early education at the Moravian Public School, from which he graduated in 1899. Four years later he graduated from Lehigh University. Subsequently he took a medical course at the University of Pennsylvania and finished there in 1908 ... ^ One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in thepublic domain : Chisholm, Hugh , ed. (1911). "Pepper, William ".Encyclopædia Britannica . Vol. 21 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 127.^ Kelly, Howard A.; Burrage, Walter L. (eds.)."Pepper, William (1843–1898)" .American Medical Biographies . Baltimore: The Norman, Remington Company. ^ Prusiner S. B. (1982). "Novel proteinaceous infectious particles cause scrapie".Science .216 (4542):136– 144.Bibcode :1982Sci...216..136P .doi :10.1126/science.6801762 .PMID 6801762 . ^ Prusiner S. B. (1991). "Molecular biology of prion diseases".Science .252 (5012):1515– 1522.Bibcode :1991Sci...252.1515P .doi :10.1126/science.1675487 .PMID 1675487 .S2CID 22417182 . ^ Watson, Wayne G. (1980). "Jacob Amos Salzmann—Leader, educator, editor".American Journal of Orthodontics .77 (6):692– 694.doi :10.1016/0002-9416(80)90162-1 .PMID 6992591 . ^ Lambert, Bruce (1992)."Jacob A. Salzmann, 91, Advocate Of Early Dental Care for Children" .The New York Times . RetrievedDecember 22, 2015 . ^ Friedman, Sally (July 8, 2014)."Moorestown doctor on crusade against common disorders" . Courier Post. RetrievedNovember 25, 2015 . ^ "Gregg L. Semenza, M.D., Ph.D., Professor of Genetic Medicine" .Johns Hopkins Medicine .^ Foundation, Lasker."Oxygen sensing – an essential process for survival – The Lasker Foundation" .The Lasker Foundation . ^ "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2019" .NobelPrize.org . RetrievedOctober 7, 2019 .^ Kolata, Gina; Specia, Megan (October 7, 2019)."Nobel Prize in Medicine Awarded for Research on How Cells Manage Oxygen – The prize was awarded to William G. Kaelin Jr., Peter J. Ratcliffe and Gregg L. Semenza for discoveries about how cells sense and adapt to oxygen availability" .The New York Times . RetrievedOctober 8, 2019 . ^a b St. Clair, James E. (2010).Justices of the Indiana Supreme Court . Indiana Historical Society. pp. 37– 39.ISBN 978-0871952882 . RetrievedJanuary 21, 2022 . ^a b c d Hepp, Christopher (June 24, 1989)."Penn's Isaac Starr, 94, Pioneer In Cardiology" .The Inquirer . Archived fromthe original on July 7, 2012. RetrievedNovember 9, 2011 . ^ Duffin, J. M."School of Medicine: Deans of the Faculty of the School of Medicine" .University History . University of Pennsylvania. Archived fromthe original on September 24, 2012. RetrievedNovember 9, 2011 . ^ Pinheiro, Eduardo; Postolache, Octavian; Girão, Pedro (2010)."Theory and Developments in an Unobtrusive Cardiovascular System Representation: Ballistocardiography" .The Open Biomedical Engineering Journal .4 :201– 216.doi :10.2174/1874120701004010201 .PMC 3111731 .PMID 21673836 . ^ Alwan, Majd; Felder, Robin, eds. (2008).Eldercare Technology for Clinical Practitioners . New York: Humana Press. p. 92.ISBN 978-1-58829-898-0 . ^ "1957 Albert Lasker Basic Medical Research Award" . The Lasker Foundation. Archived fromthe original on April 4, 2012. RetrievedNovember 9, 2011 .^ Stead, Eugene A. Jr. (April 1979). "An Appreciation of Isaac Starr".New England Journal of Medicine .300 (16):930– 931.doi :10.1056/NEJM197904193001622 .PMID 370599 . ^ "Chronological Listing of Honorary Degrees" .Penn: Commencement . University of Pennsylvania. Archived fromthe original on June 10, 2011. RetrievedNovember 9, 2011 .^ Mueller, Benjamin; Kolata, Gina (October 2, 2023)."Nobel Prize Awarded to Covid Vaccine Pioneers" .New York Times . RetrievedOctober 2, 2023 . ^ "Official medical bulletins relating to the health of U.S. President James Garfield 1881" . National Library of Medicine.^ Fraternity of Delta Psi (1889).Catalogue of the Members of the Fraternity of Delta Psi . ^ "Frederick C. Murphy, Our Facility's Namesake" .archives.gov . National Archives at Boston. August 15, 2016. RetrievedJune 24, 2018 .^ "U.S. Air Force" . Biography of Brigadier General Harris B. Hull. Archived fromthe original on July 19, 2012. RetrievedDecember 6, 2010 .^ Catalogue of the University of Pennsylvania, 1917. pp. 572 ^ "BRIGADIER GENERAL (DR.) DAVID G. YOUNG III" .www.af.mil . January 1, 2008.Archived from the original on October 15, 2017. RetrievedJanuary 1, 2023 .^ Latrobe Man Gets Degree ." Latrobe, Pennsylvania:Latrobe Bulletin , March 4, 1969, p. 1 (subscription required).^ General Officer Management Office (August 26, 2019)."Biography, Major General John L. Gronski" .National Guard.mil . Arlington, Virginia: National Guard Bureau. RetrievedOctober 27, 2024 . ^ Davis, Henry Blaine Jr. (1998).Generals in Khaki . Raleigh, NC: Pentland Press. pp. 359– 360.ISBN 978-1-5719-7088-6 – viaGoogle Books . ^ Fraternity of Delta (1889).Catalogue of the Members of the Fraternity of Delta Psi . University of California. RetrievedAugust 2, 2022 . ^ "George R. Christmas, Board of Advisor, Recruitmilitary LLC" .^ "Brig. Gen. R.L. Denig, 94, of Marines" .www.washingtonpost.com . RetrievedAugust 2, 2022 .^ "Major Samuel Nicholas, Continental Marines (ca. 1744 –1790)" .destroyerhistory.org . RetrievedAugust 2, 2022 .^ Donald Trump [@realDonaldTrump] (November 24, 2019)."....honors that he has earned, including his Trident Pin. Admiral and now Ambassador to Norway Ken Braithwaite will be nominated by me to be the new Secretary of the Navy. A man of great achievement and success, I know Ken will do an outstanding job!" (Tweet ). Archived fromthe original on February 9, 2020. RetrievedJanuary 24, 2021 – viaTwitter .^ Kenney, Caitlin (May 29, 2020)."Kenneth Braithwaite is sworn in as the 77th Secretary of the Navy" .Stripes . RetrievedMay 29, 2020 . ^ Glenn, Mike (May 29, 2020)."New Navy Secretary sworn in at the Pentagon" .The Washington Times . RetrievedDecember 2, 2020 . ^ Emerald Winter 1964 , p. 182^ Emerald Summer 1962 , p. 56^ Who's who in American Jewry . Vol. 1. Jewish Biographical Bureau. 1927. p. 151. RetrievedMarch 10, 2022 .^ "Fall 2022" .Penn Law Journal . September 16, 2022. RetrievedJanuary 1, 2023 .^ "Custis, Peter" .www.tshaonline.org . RetrievedJune 16, 2025 .^ "Damania named UNC School of Medicine's Vice Dean for Research" . UNC School of Medicine. May 19, 2016. RetrievedJune 27, 2021 .^ Butler, FK Jr. (2004)."Closed-circuit oxygen diving in the US Navy" (PDF) .Undersea Hyperb Med .31 (1):3– 20.PMID 15233156 . Archived fromthe original on May 24, 2010. RetrievedAugust 8, 2024 . ^ Cleary, Tom (February 20, 2017)."Susan Fowler Rigetti: 5 Fast Facts You Need to Know" .Heavy.com .Archived from the original on November 2, 2017. RetrievedNovember 12, 2017 . ^ Harrison, Charles Custis (October 8, 1906). "Letter to Taylor" (item no. 053G001). Retrieved July 20, 2025 – viaStevens Institute of Technology Archives. Frederick Winslow Taylor Collection. OCLC 123905137. ^ New York Times , March 22, 1915 , p. 9. sfn error: no target: CITEREFNew_York_Times,_March_22,1915 (help ) ^ Wall Street Journal , June 13, 1997 , p. A17. sfn error: no target: CITEREFWall_Street_Journal,_June_13,1997 (help ) ^ Bedeian & Wren, Winter 2001 , pp. 221–225. sfn error: no target: CITEREFBedeian_&_Wren,_Winter2001 (help ) ^ "APS Member History" .search.amphilsoc.org . RetrievedNovember 22, 2023 .^ Rachel Aviv (March 28, 2022)."How an Ivy League School Turned Against a Student" .The New Yorker . RetrievedJanuary 22, 2024 . ^ Susie Ling (September 20, 2016)."The Kuromiyas of Monrovia: A Family of Unsung Heroes" .Rafu Shimpo . RetrievedJanuary 7, 2019 . ^ Vaughan, Steve (October 18, 1968)."The Defiant Voices of S.D.S." Life magazine . pp. 90– 91. ^ Lubin, Joan; Vaccaro, Jeanne (September 14, 2020)."AIDS infrastructures, queer networks: Architecting the critical path" .First Monday .doi :10.5210/fm.v25i10.10403 .ISSN 1396-0466 .S2CID 225026921 . ^ Kiyoshi Kuromiya (1943–2000) , Interviewed June 17, 1997 by Marc Stein. Retrieved November 8, 2021.^ John A. Saltmarsh,Scott Nearing: An Intellectual Biography. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1991; p. 7. ^ "Evelyn Ay Sempier, Miss America, dies" .lancasteronline.com . October 23, 2008.^ Morales, Antonio (May 14, 2020)."The breakneck rise of Brandon Sosna, USC's 27-year-old chief of staff" .The Athletic . RetrievedJune 24, 2024 . ^ Geringer, Dan (May 15, 2016)."Tiffany Trump and Naomi Biden graduate Penn, dad and granddad looking on" .Philadelphia Inquirer . RetrievedNovember 15, 2025 . ^ "Joshua Eilberg" . Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedDecember 10, 2012 .^ That Mishandled Marston Affair Time Magazine. February 6, 1978. Retrieved April 15, 2007.^ Joshua Eilberg (Obituary) Blog of Death . April 11, 2004. Retrieved April 15, 2007.^ Kleiman, Dena (September 25, 1977)."Frank S. Farley, 75, Ex-Legislator And G.O.P. Leader in Jersey, Dies" .The New York Times . ^ Slobodzian, Joseph (March 24, 2013)."Healer or monster?" .inquirer.com . ^ Haughney, Christine (September 21, 2010)."High Flier in Real Estate Is Sentenced for $17 Million Theft" .The New York Times .ISSN 0362-4331 . RetrievedJanuary 1, 2023 . ^ Loria, Michael; Kenning, Chris (December 9, 2024)." 'Shocked and devastated': Family of suspected United Healthcare killer speaks out" .USA Today .Archived from the original on December 10, 2024. RetrievedDecember 15, 2024 . ^ Mather, Katie (December 10, 2024)."What we know about Luigi Mangione, 26-year-old charged with murder in UnitedHealthcare CEO's killing" .Yahoo News .Archived from the original on December 14, 2024. RetrievedDecember 11, 2024 . ^ Salkin, Allen (November 3, 2016)."How Sarma Melngailis, Queen of Vegan Cuisine, Became a Runaway Fugitive" .Vanity Fair . RetrievedApril 26, 2022 . ^ Dockterman, Eliana (July 12, 2023)."Mission: Impossible—Dead Reckoning Part One Changed a Major Part of Ethan Hunt's Backstory" . Archived fromthe original on July 21, 2023. RetrievedJuly 21, 2023 . ^ " 'Mission: Impossible—Dead Reckoning' Changed Ethan Hunt's Backstory" . July 12, 2023. Archived fromthe original on July 21, 2023. RetrievedJuly 21, 2023 .^ "The Top Fictional Alumni of the University of Pennsylvania" .www.34st.com . RetrievedJanuary 1, 2023 .^ "Transcript: Better Call Saul Season 4, Episode 1, Smoke" .TV Show Transcripts . August 27, 2018.Archived from the original on April 23, 2022. RetrievedApril 2, 2022 .^ "Penn Chemistry Alumnus wins Nobel Prize in Chemistry" .www.chem.upenn.edu . Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania. October 5, 2010. RetrievedJune 12, 2021 .Prof. Negishi received his Ph.D. from Penn Chemistry in 1963 under the supervision of Prof. Allan R. Day. ^ "Ei-ichi Negishi obituary" .The Times . London. July 16, 2021. RetrievedJanuary 16, 2021 .(Subscription required.) Johnson, Rossiter, ed. (1906).The Biographical Dictionary of America . American Biographical Society.
Schools Programs Places Athletics
Media Life People Art