| Class 1Class 1 senators belong to the electoral cycle that has recently been contested in2010 (special election),2012,2018, and2024. The next election will be in2030. | C | Class 3Class 3 senators belong to the electoral cycle that has recently been contested in2004,2010,2016, and2022. The next election will be in2028. |
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| # | Senator | Party | Dates in office | Electoral history | T | T | Electoral history | Dates in office | Party | Senator | # |
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| 1 |  Philip Schuyler | Pro- Admin. | Jul 27, 1789 – Mar 3, 1791 | Elected in 1789. Lost re-election. | 1 | 1st | 1 | Elected in 1789. | Jul 25, 1789 – May 23, 1796 | Pro- Admin. |  Rufus King | 1 |
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| 2 |  Aaron Burr | Anti- Admin. | Mar 4, 1791 – Mar 3, 1797 | Elected in 1791.Lost re-election. | 2 | 2nd |
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| 3rd |
Democratic- Republican | 4th | 2 | Re-elected in 1795.Resigned to becomeU.S. Minister to Great Britain. | Federalist |
| Vacant | May 23, 1796 – Dec 8, 1796 | Vacant |
Elected to finish King's term. Resigned. | Dec 8, 1796 – Aug 1800 | Federalist |  John Laurance | 2 |
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| 3 |  Philip Schuyler | Federalist | Mar 4, 1797 – Jan 3, 1798 | Elected in 1797.Resigned due to ill health. | 3 | 5th |
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| Vacant | Jan 3, 1798 – Jan 11, 1798 | Vacant |
| 4 |  John Sloss Hobart | Federalist | Jan 11, 1798 – Apr 16, 1798 | Elected to finish Schuyler's term.Resigned to become federal judge. |
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| Vacant | Apr 16, 1798 – May 5, 1798 | Vacant |
| 5 |  William North | Federalist | May 5, 1798 – Aug 17, 1798 | Appointed to continue Schuyler's term.Successor elected. |
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| 6 |  James Watson | Federalist | Aug 17, 1798 – Mar 19, 1800 | Elected to finish Schuyler's term.Resigned to becomeNaval Officer of the Port of New York. |
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| 6th |
| Vacant | Mar 19, 1800 – May 3, 1800 | Vacant |
| 7 |  Gouverneur Morris | Federalist | May 3, 1800 – Mar 3, 1803 | Elected to finish Schuyler's term.Lost re-election. |
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| Vacant | Aug 1800 – Nov 6, 1800 | Vacant |
| Elected to finish King's term. | Nov 6, 1800 – Feb 5, 1802 | Democratic- Republican |  John Armstrong Jr. | 3 |
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| 7th | 3 | Re-elected in 1801.Resigned. |
| Vacant | Feb 5, 1802 – Feb 23, 1802 | Vacant |
| Elected to finish Armstrong's term.Resigned. | Feb 23, 1802 – Nov 4, 1803 | Democratic- Republican |  DeWitt Clinton | 4 |
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| 8 |  Theodorus Bailey | Democratic- Republican | Mar 4, 1803 – Jan 16, 1804 | Elected in 1803.Resigned. | 4 | 8th |
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| Vacant | Nov 4, 1803 – Dec 8, 1803 | Vacant |
| Appointed to continue his own term.Resigned; Elected to the class 1 seat. | Dec 8, 1803 – Feb 23, 1804 | Democratic- Republican |  John Armstrong Jr. | 5 |
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| Vacant | Jan 16, 1804 – Feb 25, 1804 | Vacant |
| Elected to finish Armstrong's term. | Feb 23, 1804 – Mar 3, 1813 | Democratic- Republican |  John Smith | 6 |
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| 9 |  John Armstrong Jr. | Democratic- Republican | Feb 25, 1804 – Jun 30, 1804 | Elected to finish Bailey's term.Resigned to becomeU.S. Minister to France. |
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| Vacant | Jun 30, 1804 – Nov 23, 1804 | Vacant |
| 10 |  Samuel L. Mitchill | Democratic- Republican | Nov 23, 1804 – Mar 3, 1809 | Elected to finish Armstrong's term.Lost re-election. |
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| 9th |
| 10th | 4 | Re-elected in 1807.Retired or lost re-election. |
| 11 | Obadiah German | Democratic- Republican | Mar 4, 1809 – Mar 3, 1815 | Elected in 1809.Retired. | 5 | 11th |
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| 12th |
| 13th | 5 | Elected in 1813.Legislature failed to elect. | Mar 4, 1813 – Mar 3, 1819 | Federalist |  Rufus King | 7 |
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| 12 |  Nathan Sanford | Democratic- Republican | Mar 4, 1815 – Mar 3, 1821 | Elected in 1815.Lost re-election. | 6 | 14th |
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| 15th |
| 16th | 6 | Vacant | Mar 4, 1819 – Jan 25, 1820 | Vacant |
| Re-elected late.Retired. | Jan 25, 1820 – Mar 3, 1825 | Federalist |  Rufus King |
| 13 |  Martin Van Buren | Democratic- Republican /Bucktail | Mar 4, 1821 – Dec 20, 1828 | Elected in 1821. | 7 | 17th |
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| 18th |
| Democratic | 19th | 7 | Legislature failed to elect. | Mar 4, 1825 – Jan 31, 1826 | Vacant |
| Elected late.Retired. | Jan 31, 1826 – Mar 3, 1831 | National Republican |  Nathan Sanford | 8 |
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| Re-elected in 1827.Resigned to becomeN.Y. Governor. | 8 | 20th |
| Vacant | Dec 20, 1828 – Jan 15, 1829 | Vacant |
| 14 |  Charles E. Dudley | Jacksonian | Jan 15, 1829 – Mar 3, 1833 | Elected to finish Van Buren's term.Retired. |
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| 21st |
| 22nd | 8 | Elected in 1831.Resigned; electedN.Y. Governor. | Mar 4, 1831 – Jan 1, 1833 | Jacksonian |  William L. Marcy | 9 |
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| Vacant | Jan 1, 1833 – Jan 14, 1833 | Vacant |
| Elected to finish Marcy's term. | Jan 4, 1833 – Nov 26, 1844 | Jacksonian |  Silas Wright Jr. | 10 |
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| 15 |  Nathaniel P. Tallmadge | Jacksonian | Mar 4, 1833 – Mar 3, 1839 | Elected in 1833.Legislature failed to re-elect. | 9 | 23rd |
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| 24th |
| Democratic | 25th | 9 | Re-elected in 1837. | Democratic |
| Vacant | Mar 4, 1839 – Jan 27, 1840 | Vacant | 10 | 26th |
 Nathaniel P. Tallmadge | Whig | Jan 27, 1840 – Jun 17, 1844 | Elected late.Resigned to becomeGovernor of Wisconsin Territory. |
| 27th |
| 28th | 10 | Re-elected in 1843.Resigned whenelected N.Y. Governor. |
| Vacant | Jun 17, 1844 – Dec 9, 1844 | Vacant |
| Vacant | Nov 26, 1844 – Nov 30, 1844 | Vacant |
| Appointed to continue Wright's term.Lost election for remainder of Wright's term. | Nov 30, 1844 – Jan 27, 1845 | Democratic |  Henry A. Foster | 11 |
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| 16 |  Daniel S. Dickinson | Democratic | Dec 9, 1844 – Mar 3, 1851 | Appointed to continue Tallmadge's term.Elected to finish Tallmadge's term. |
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| Elected to finish Wright's term.Lost re-election. | Jan 27, 1845 – Mar 3, 1849 | Democratic |  John Adams Dix | 12 |
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| Elected to full term in 1845.Lost re-election. | 11 | 29th |
| 30th |
| 31st | 11 | Elected in 1849. | Mar 4, 1849 – Mar 3, 1861 | Whig |  William H. Seward | 13 |
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| Vacant | Mar 4, 1851 – Dec 1, 1851 | Vacant | 12 | 32nd |
| 17 |  Hamilton Fish | Whig | Dec 1, 1851 – Mar 3, 1857 | Elected late.Retired. |
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| 33rd |
| 34th | 12 | Re-elected in 1855.Retired to becomeSecretary of State | Republican[a] |
| 18 |  Preston King | Republican | Mar 4, 1857 – Mar 3, 1863 | Elected in 1857.Lost renomination. | 13 | 35th |
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| 36th |
| 37th | 13 | Elected in 1861.Lost re-nomination. | Mar 4, 1861 – Mar 3, 1867 | Republican |  Ira Harris | 14 |
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| 19 |  Edwin D. Morgan | Republican | Mar 4, 1863 – Mar 3, 1869 | Elected in 1863.Lost re-nomination. | 14 | 38th |
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| 39th |
| 40th | 14 | Elected in 1867. | Mar 4, 1867 – May 16, 1881 | Republican |  Roscoe Conkling | 15 |
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| 20 |  Reuben Fenton | Republican | Mar 4, 1869 – Mar 3, 1875 | Elected in 1869.Not an active candidate for renomination in 1875.[1] | 15 | 41st |
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| 42nd |
| Liberal Republican |
| Republican | 43rd | 15 | Re-elected in 1873. |
| 21 |  Francis Kernan | Democratic | Mar 4, 1875 – Mar 3, 1881 | Elected in 1875.Lost re-election. | 16 | 44th |
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| 45th |
| 46th | 16 | Re-elected in 1879.Resigned. |
| 22 |  Thomas C. Platt | Republican | Mar 4, 1881 – May 16, 1881 | Elected in 1881.Resigned. | 17 | 47th |
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| Vacant | May 16, 1881 – Jul 27, 1881 | Vacant | Vacant | May 16, 1881 – Jul 29, 1881 | Vacant |
| 23 |  Warner Miller | Republican | Jul 27, 1881 – Mar 3, 1887 | Elected to finish Platt's term.Lost renomination. | Elected to finish Conkling's term.Retired. | Jul 29, 1881 – Mar 3, 1885 | Republican |  Elbridge G. Lapham | 16 |
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| 48th |
| 49th | 17 | Elected in 1885.Lost re-election. | Mar 4, 1885 – Mar 3, 1891 | Republican |  William M. Evarts | 17 |
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| 24 |  Frank Hiscock | Republican | Mar 4, 1887 – Mar 3, 1893 | Elected in 1887.Lost re-election. | 18 | 50th |
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| 51st |
| 52nd | 18 | Vacant | Mar 4, 1891 – Jan 7, 1892 | Vacant |
| Elected in 1891, but took his seat only after term asN.Y. Governor ended.Lost re-election. | Jan 7, 1892 – Mar 3, 1897 | Democratic |  David B. Hill | 18 |
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| 25 |  Edward Murphy Jr. | Democratic | Mar 4, 1893 – Mar 3, 1899 | Elected in 1893.Lost re-election. | 19 | 53rd |
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| 54th |
| 55th | 19 | Elected Jan 20, 1897. | Mar 4, 1897 – Mar 3, 1909 | Republican |  Thomas C. Platt | 19 |
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| 26 |  Chauncey Depew | Republican | Mar 4, 1899 – Mar 3, 1911 | Elected in 1899. | 20 | 56th |
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| 57th |
| 58th | 20 | Re-elected Jan 20, 1903.Retired. |
| Re-elected in 1905.Lost re-election. | 21 | 59th |
| 60th |
| 61st | 21 | Elected Jan 19, 1909.Retired. | Mar 4, 1909 – Mar 3, 1915 | Republican |  Elihu Root | 20 |
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| Vacant | Mar 3, 1911 – Apr 4, 1911 | Vacant | 22 | 62nd |
| 27 |  James A. O'Gorman | Democratic | Apr 4, 1911 – Mar 3, 1917 | Elected Mar 31, 1911.Retired. |
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| 63rd |
| 64th | 22 | Elected in 1914. | Mar 4, 1915 – Mar 3, 1927 | Republican |  James W. Wadsworth Jr. | 21 |
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| 28 |  William M. Calder | Republican | Mar 4, 1917 – Mar 3, 1923 | Elected in 1916.Lost re-election. | 23 | 65th |
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| 66th |
| 67th | 23 | Re-elected in 1920.Lost re-election. |
| 29 |  Royal S. Copeland | Democratic | Mar 4, 1923 – Jun 17, 1938 | Elected in 1922. | 24 | 68th |
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| 69th |
| 70th | 24 | Elected in 1926. | Mar 4, 1927 – Jun 28, 1949 | Democratic |  Robert F. Wagner | 22 |
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| Re-elected in 1928. | 25 | 71st |
| 72nd |
| 73rd | 25 | Re-elected in 1932. |
| Re-elected in 1934.Died. | 26 | 74th |
| 75th |
| Vacant | Jun 17, 1938 – Dec 3, 1938 | Vacant |
| 30 |  James M. Mead | Democratic | Dec 3, 1938 – Jan 3, 1947 | Elected to finish Copeland's term. |
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| 76th | 26 | Re-elected in 1938. |
| Re-elected in 1940.Retired torun for N.Y. Governor. | 27 | 77th |
| 78th |
| 79th | 27 | Re-elected in 1944.Resigned due to ill health. |
| 31 |  Irving Ives | Republican | Jan 3, 1947 – Jan 3, 1959 | Elected in 1946. | 28 | 80th |
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| 81st |
| Vacant | Jun 28, 1949 – Jul 7, 1949 | Vacant |
| Appointed to continue Wagner's term.Lostelection to finish Wagner's term. | Jul 7, 1949 – Nov 8, 1949 | Republican |  John Foster Dulles | 23 |
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| Elected to finish Wagner's term. | Nov 9, 1949 – Jan 3, 1957 | Democratic |  Herbert H. Lehman | 24 |
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| 82nd | 28 | Re-elected in 1950.Retired. |
| Re-elected in 1952.Retired. | 29 | 83rd |
| 84th |
| 85th | 29 | Vacant | Jan 3, 1957 – Jan 9, 1957 | Vacant |
| Elected in 1956.Seated late to complete his term asAttorney General of New York. | Jan 9, 1957 – Jan 3, 1981 | Republican |  Jacob Javits | 25 |
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| 32 |  Kenneth Keating | Republican | Jan 3, 1959 – Jan 3, 1965 | Elected in 1958.Lost re-election. | 30 | 86th |
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| 87th |
| 88th | 30 | Re-elected in 1962. |
| 33 |  Robert F. Kennedy | Democratic | Jan 3, 1965 – Jun 6, 1968 | Elected in 1964.Died. | 31 | 89th |
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| 90th |
| Vacant | Jun 6, 1968 – Sep 10, 1968 | Vacant |
| 34 |  Charles Goodell | Republican | Sep 10, 1968 – Jan 3, 1971 | Appointed to finish Kennedy's term.Lost election to a full term. |
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| 91st | 31 | Re-elected in 1968. |
| 35 |  James L. Buckley | Conservative | Jan 3, 1971 – Jan 3, 1977 | Elected in 1970.Changed parties in 1976.Lost re-election. | 32 | 92nd |
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| 93rd |
| 94th | 32 | Re-elected in 1974.Lost renomination and then lost re-election as a Liberal. |
| Republican |
| 36 |  Daniel Patrick Moynihan | Democratic | Jan 3, 1977 – Jan 3, 2001 | Elected in 1976. | 33 | 95th |
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| 96th |
| 97th | 33 | Elected in 1980. | Jan 3, 1981 – Jan 3, 1999 | Republican |  Al D'Amato | 26 |
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| Re-elected in 1982. | 34 | 98th |
| 99th |
| 100th | 34 | Re-elected in 1986. |
| Re-elected in 1988. | 35 | 101st |
| 102nd |
| 103rd | 35 | Re-elected in 1992.Lostre-election. |
| Re-elected in 1994.Retired. | 36 | 104th |
| 105th |
| 106th | 36 | Elected in 1998. | Jan 3, 1999 – present | Democratic |  Chuck Schumer | 27 |
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| 37 |  Hillary Clinton | Democratic | Jan 3, 2001 – Jan 21, 2009 | Elected in 2000. | 37 | 107th |
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| 108th |
| 109th | 37 | Re-elected in 2004. |
| Re-elected in 2006.Resigned to becomeU.S. Secretary of State. | 38 | 110th |
| 111th |
| Vacant | Jan 21, 2009 – Jan 26, 2009 | Vacant |
| 38 |  Kirsten Gillibrand | Democratic | Jan 26, 2009 – present | Appointed to continue Clinton's term.Elected in 2010 to finish Clinton's term. |
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| 112th | 38 | Re-elected in 2010. |
| Re-elected in 2012. | 39 | 113th |
| 114th |
| 115th | 39 | Re-elected in 2016. |
| Re-elected in 2018. | 40 | 116th |
| 117th |
| 118th | 40 | Re-elected in 2022. |
| Re-elected in 2024. | 41 | 119th |
| 120th |
| 121st | 41 | To be determined in the 2028 election. |
| # | Senator | Party | Years in office | Electoral history | T | C | T | Electoral history | Years in office | Party | Senator | # |
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| Class 1 | Class 3 |
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