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United States presidential elections in Pennsylvania

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Presidential elections in Pennsylvania
Map of the United States with Pennsylvania highlighted
Number of elections60
Voted Democratic20
Voted Republican27
Voted other14
Voted for winning candidate49
Voted for losing candidate11
Elections in Pennsylvania
U.S. President
Presidential primaries
Democratic
2000
2004
2008
2016
2020
2024
Republican
2008
2016
2020
2024
U.S. Senate
U.S. House of Representatives
Government

United States presidential elections in Pennsylvania occur when voters in theU.S. Commonwealth ofPennsylvania cast ballots for electors to theElectoral College as part of anational election to elect thePresident andVice President of the United States. Regularly scheduledgeneral elections occur onElection Day, coinciding with elections in the other 49 states and theDistrict of Columbia.[1]

As in other states in the U.S., presidential elections areindirect elections. Voters do not cast ballots directly for a presidential candidate, but rather a slate of electors pledged to support that candidate, with the victorious slate of electors casting their ballots directly for President and Vice President of the United States as part of the Electoral College.[2][3] During the first presidential election in 1789, Pennsylvania was allotted 15 electoral votes. In 2024, the most recent election, the state was allotted 19. This number, proportional to the state's population and decided every 10 years after acensus, peaked at 38 from the 1912 election through the 1928 election.[4] The next presidential election in Pennsylvania, coinciding with the national election, is scheduled forNovember 7, 2028.

The list below contains election returns from all 60 quadrennial presidential elections in Pennsylvania, beginning with the first in 1789 and ending with the most recent in 2024. Incumbent Presidents are listed as well as presidential candidates who carried Pennsylvania and runner(s)-up in the state, including majorthird-party candidates (garnering 5% or more of the popular vote).Bold indicates the candidate who won the election nationally. Parties are color-coded to the left of a President's or candidate's name according to the key below. The popular vote and percentage margins listed in the "Margin" column are the differences between the total votes received and percentage of the popular vote received by the top two finishers in the corresponding election (i.e. the margin-of-victory of a candidate who carried Pennsylvania over the nearest competitor). The "E.V." section denotes the number of electoral votes cast in favor of the candidate who carried the state, which has been unanimous except for two occasions—1796 and 1800—in which the number in parentheses represents the number of votes cast for the runner-up.

In all, theRepublican Party has carried Pennsylvania in 27 presidential elections, theDemocratic Party in 20, theDemocratic-Republican Party in 8, theWhig Party in 2, and theProgressive Party in 1 (1912). A nonpartisan candidate,George Washington, carried the state twice (in 1789 and 1792). Pennsylvania has voted for the overall victor in 49 of 60 elections (81.7% of the time) and is tied withMichigan andWisconsin for the longest active streak of voting for the winning candidate.

List of elections

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Parties

  Independent  Federalist  Democratic-Republican  Democratic  Whig  Republican  National Republican  Anti-Masonic  Know Nothing/American  Southern Democratic  National Union (1864)  Liberal Republican  Progressive (1912)  Socialist  Progressive (1924)  American Independent  Reform

ElectionIncumbent presidentPennsylvania winnerVotesE.V.PA runner(s)-upVotesMarginTurnout
[note 1]		Notes
1789 Office established George Washington7,383 (100.00%)15 None——
1792 George Washington George Washington4,576 (100.00%)15 None——
1796 George Washington Thomas Jefferson12,516 (50.58%)14 (1) John Adams12,229 (49.42%)289 (1.16%)[5]
[note 2]
1800 John Adams Thomas Jefferson60 (64.52%)8 (7) John Adams33 (35.48%)27 (29.04%)—[6]
[note 3]
1804 Thomas Jefferson Thomas Jefferson22,081 (94.69%)20 Charles Pinckney1,239 (5.31%)20,842 (89.38%)[7]
1808 Thomas Jefferson James Madison42,508 (78.37%)20 Charles Pinckney11,735 (21.63%)30,733 (56.74%)[8]
1812 James Madison James Madison48,816 (62.60%)25 DeWitt Clinton29,162 (37.40%)19,654 (25.20%)[9]
1816 James Madison James Monroe25,653 (59.33%)25 Rufus King17,588 (40.67%)8,065 (18.66%)[10]
1820 James Monroe James Monroe30,313 (94.12%)24 DeWitt Clinton1,893 (5.88%)28,420 (88.24%)[11]
1824 James Monroe Andrew Jackson35,929 (76.04%)28 John Q. Adams5,436 (11.50%)30,493 (64.54%)[12]
 William H. Crawford4,182 (8.85%)
1828 John Q. Adams Andrew Jackson101,652 (66.66%)28 John Q. Adams50,848 (33.34%)50,804 (33.32%)[13]
1832 Andrew Jackson Andrew Jackson91,949 (57.96%)30 William Wirt66,689 (42.04%)25,260 (15.92%)[14]
1836 Andrew Jackson Martin Van Buren91,457 (51.18%)30 William H. Harrison87,235 (48.82%)4,222 (2.36%)[15]
1840 Martin Van Buren William H. Harrison144,010 (50.00%)30 Martin Van Buren143,676 (49.88%)334 (0.12%)[16]
1844 John Tyler James K. Polk167,447 (50.50%)26 Henry Clay161,125 (48.59%)6,322 (1.91%)[17]
1848 James K. Polk Zachary Taylor185,313 (50.28%)26 Lewis Cass171,976 (46.66%)13,337 (1.91%)[18]
1852 Millard Fillmore Franklin Pierce198,562 (51.20%)27 Winfield Scott179,104 (46.18%)19,458 (5.02%)[19]
[note 4]
1856 Franklin Pierce James Buchanan230,686 (50.13%)27 John C. Frémont147,286 (32.01%)83,400 (18.12%)[20]
 Millard Fillmore82,189 (17.86%)
1860 James Buchanan Abraham Lincoln268,030 (56.26%)27 John C. Breckinridge178,871 (37.54%)89,159 (18.72%)[21]
1864 Abraham Lincoln Abraham Lincoln296,391 (51.75%)26 George B. McClellan276,316 (48.25%)20,075 (3.50%)[22]
[note 5]
1868 Andrew Johnson Ulysses S. Grant342,280 (52.20%)26 Horatio Seymour313,382 (47.80%)28,898 (4.40%)[23]
[note 6]
1872 Ulysses S. Grant Ulysses S. Grant349,589 (62.07%)29 Horace Greeley212,041 (37.65%)137,548 (24.42%)[24]
1876 Ulysses S. Grant Rutherford B. Hayes384,184 (50.62%)29 Samuel J. Tilden366,204 (48.25%)17,980 (2.37%)[25]
1880 Rutherford B. Hayes James A. Garfield444,704 (50.84%)29 Winfield Scott Hancock407,428 (46.57%)37,276 (4.27%)[26]
1884 Chester A. Arthur James G. Blaine478,804 (52.97%)30 Grover Cleveland392,785 (43.46%)86,019 (9.51%)[27]
[note 7]
1888 Grover Cleveland Benjamin Harrison526,091 (52.74%)30 Grover Cleveland446,633 (44.77%)79,458 (7.97%)[28]
1892 Benjamin Harrison Benjamin Harrison516,011 (51.45%)32 Grover Cleveland452,264 (45.09%)63,747 (6.36%)[29]
1896 Grover Cleveland William McKinley728,300 (60.98%)32 William Jennings Bryan433,228 (36.27%)295,072 (24.71%)[30]
1900 William McKinley William McKinley712,665 (60.74%)32 William Jennings Bryan424,232 (36.16%)288,433 (24.58%)[31]
1904 Theodore Roosevelt Theodore Roosevelt840,949 (68.00%)34 Alton B. Parker337,998 (27.33%)502,951 (40.67%)[32]
[note 8]
1908 Theodore Roosevelt William Howard Taft745,779 (58.84%)34 William Jennings Bryan448,782 (35.41%)296,997 (23.43%)[33]
1912 William Howard Taft Theodore Roosevelt444,894 (36.53%)38 Woodrow Wilson395,637 (32.49%)49,257 (4.04%)[34]
 William Howard Taft273,360 (22.45%)
 Eugene V. Debs83,614 (6.87%)
1916 Woodrow Wilson Charles Evans Hughes703,823 (54.26%)38 Woodrow Wilson521,784 (40.22%)406,826 (14.04%)[35]
1920 Woodrow Wilson Warren G. Harding1,218,216 (65.76%)38 James M. Cox503,843 (27.20%)714,373 (38.56%)[36]
1924 Calvin Coolidge Calvin Coolidge1,401,481 (65.34%)38 John W. Davis409,192 (19.08%)992,289 (46.26%)[37]
[note 9]
 Robert M. La Follette, Sr.307,567 (14.34%)
1928 Calvin Coolidge Herbert Hoover2,055,382 (65.24%)38 Al Smith1,067,586 (33.89%)987,796 (31.35%)[38]
1932 Herbert Hoover Herbert Hoover1,453,540 (50.84%)36 Franklin D. Roosevelt1,295,948 (45.33%)157,592 (5.51%)[39]
1936 Franklin D. Roosevelt Franklin D. Roosevelt2,353,987 (56.88%)36 Alf Landon1,690,200 (40.84%)663,787 (16.04%)[40]
1940 Franklin D. Roosevelt Franklin D. Roosevelt2,171,035 (53.23%)36 Wendell Willkie1,889,848 (46.33%)281,187 (6.90%)[41]
1944 Franklin D. Roosevelt Franklin D. Roosevelt1,940,479 (51.14%)35 Thomas E. Dewey1,835,054 (48.36%)105,425 (2.78%)[42]
1948 Harry S. Truman Thomas E. Dewey1,902,197 (50.93%)35 Harry S. Truman1,752,426 (46.92%)149,771 (4.01%)[43]
[note 10]
1952 Harry S. Truman Dwight D. Eisenhower2,415,789 (52.74%)32 Adlai Stevenson II2,146,269 (46.85%)269,520 (5.89%)[44]
1956 Dwight D. Eisenhower Dwight D. Eisenhower2,585,252 (56.49%)32 Adlai Stevenson II1,981,769 (43.30%)603,483 (5.89%)[45]
1960 Dwight D. Eisenhower John F. Kennedy2,556,282 (51.06%)32 Richard Nixon2,439,956 (48.74%)116,326 (2.32%)70.3%[46][47]
1964 Lyndon B. Johnson Lyndon B. Johnson3,130,954 (64.92%)29 Barry Goldwater1,673,657 (34.70%)1,457,297 (30.22%)67.9%[46][48]
[note 11]
1968 Lyndon B. Johnson Hubert Humphrey2,259,405 (47.59%)29 Richard Nixon2,090,017 (44.02%)169,388 (3.57%)65.3%[46][49]
 George Wallace378,582 (7.97%)
1972 Richard Nixon Richard Nixon2,714,521 (59.11%)27 George McGovern1,796,951 (39.13%)917,570 (19.98%)56.0%[46][50]
1976 Gerald Ford Jimmy Carter2,328,677 (50.40%)27 Gerald Ford2,205,604 (47.73%)123,073 (2.67%)54.2%[46][51]
[note 12]
1980 Jimmy Carter Ronald Reagan2,261,872 (49.59%)27 Jimmy Carter1,937,540 (42.48%)324,332 (7.11%)51.9%[46][52]
 John B. Anderson292,921 (6.42%)
1984 Ronald Reagan Ronald Reagan2,584,323 (53.34%)25 Walter Mondale2,228,131 (45.99%)356,202 (7.35%)54.0%[46][53]
1988 Ronald Reagan George H. W. Bush2,300,087 (50.70%)25 Michael Dukakis2,194,944 (48.39%)105,143 (2.31%)50.1%[46][54]
1992 George H. W. Bush Bill Clinton2,239,164 (45.15%)23 George H. W. Bush1,791,841 (36.12%)447,323 (9.03%)54.3%[46][55]
 Ross Perot902,667 (18.20%)
1996 Bill Clinton Bill Clinton2,215,819 (49.17%)23 Bob Dole1,801,169 (39.97%)414,650 (9.20%)48.9%[46][56]
 Ross Perot430,984 (9.56%)
2000 Bill Clinton Al Gore2,485,967 (50.61%)23 George W. Bush2,281,127 (46.44%)204,840 (4.17%)52.4%[46][57]
2004 George W. Bush John Kerry2,938,095 (50.96%)21 George W. Bush2,793,847 (48.46%)144,248 (2.50%)60.0%[46][58]
2008 George W. Bush Barack Obama3,276,363 (54.65%)21 John McCain2,655,885 (44.30%)620,478 (10.35%)62.1%[46][59]
2012 Barack Obama Barack Obama2,990,274 (52.08%)20 Mitt Romney2,680,434 (46.68%)309,840 (5.40%)58.1%[46][60]
2016 Barack Obama Donald Trump2,970,733 (48.17%)20 Hillary Clinton2,926,441 (47.46%)44,292 (0.72%)60.27%[61]
2020 Donald Trump Joe Biden3,458,229 (49.85%)20 Donald Trump3,377,674 (48.84%)80,555 (1.16%)70.93%[62]
2024 Joe Biden Donald Trump3,543,308 (50.37%)19 Kamala Harris3,423,042 (48.66%)120,266 (1.71%)76.60%[63]

Note:Bold candidate indicates president elected nationally.

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^Percentage of voting age population (VAP) unless otherwise noted.
  2. ^One electoral vote was cast for John Adams.
  3. ^Electors in 1800 were chosen by thestate legislature. In addition to eight electoral votes for Jefferson, Pennsylvania cast seven for Adams.
  4. ^Zachary Taylor died in July 1850. Millard Fillmore served the remainder of the unexpired term and did not seek election to a full term.
  5. ^Abraham Lincoln sought re-election on theNational Union ticket in 1864.
  6. ^Abraham Lincoln was assassinated in April 1865. Andrew Johnson served the remainder of the unexpired term and did not seek election to a full term.
  7. ^James Garfield was assassinated in 1881. Chester Arthur served the remainder of the unexpired term and did not seek election to a full term.
  8. ^William McKinley was assassinated in September 1901. Theodore Roosevelt served the remainder of the unexpired term and sought and won election to a full term.
  9. ^Warren Harding died in August 1923. Calvin Coolidge served the remainder of the unexpired term and sought and won election to a full term.
  10. ^Franklin D. Roosevelt died in April 1945. Harry S. Truman served the remainder of the unexpired term and sought and won election to a full term.
  11. ^John F. Kennedy was assassinated in November 1963. Lyndon B. Johnson served the remainder of the unexpired term and sought and won election to a full term.
  12. ^Richard Nixon resigned in August 1974. Gerald Ford served the remainder of the unexpired term and sought election to a full term.

References

[edit]
  1. ^3 U.S.C. § 1
  2. ^"Electoral College". Pennsylvania Department of State. RetrievedDecember 29, 2014.
  3. ^"U.S. Electoral College". National Archives and Records Administration. RetrievedDecember 29, 2014.
  4. ^"Historical Election Results".U.S. Electoral College. National Archives and Records Administration. RetrievedDecember 29, 2014.
  5. ^"Pennsylvania Presidential Election Returns 1796". Wilkes University. RetrievedJanuary 26, 2014.
  6. ^"Pennsylvania Presidential Election Returns 1800". Wilkes University. RetrievedJanuary 26, 2014.[permanent dead link]
  7. ^"Pennsylvania Presidential Election Returns 1804". Wilkes University. RetrievedJanuary 26, 2014.
  8. ^"Pennsylvania Presidential Election Returns 1808". Wilkes University. RetrievedJanuary 26, 2014.
  9. ^"Pennsylvania Presidential Election Returns 1812". Wilkes University. RetrievedJanuary 26, 2014.
  10. ^"Pennsylvania Presidential Election Returns 1816". Wilkes University. RetrievedJanuary 26, 2014.
  11. ^"Pennsylvania Presidential Election Returns 1820". Wilkes University. RetrievedJanuary 26, 2014.
  12. ^"Pennsylvania Presidential Election Returns 1824". Wilkes University. RetrievedJanuary 26, 2014.
  13. ^"Pennsylvania Presidential Election Returns 1828". Wilkes University. RetrievedJanuary 26, 2014.
  14. ^"Pennsylvania Presidential Election Returns 1832". Wilkes University. RetrievedJanuary 26, 2014.
  15. ^"Pennsylvania Presidential Election Returns 1836". Wilkes University. RetrievedJanuary 26, 2014.
  16. ^"Pennsylvania Presidential Election Returns 1840". Wilkes University. RetrievedJanuary 26, 2014.
  17. ^"Pennsylvania Presidential Election Returns 1844". Wilkes University. RetrievedJanuary 26, 2014.
  18. ^"Pennsylvania Presidential Election Returns 1848". Wilkes University. RetrievedJanuary 26, 2014.
  19. ^"Pennsylvania Presidential Election Returns 1852". Wilkes University. RetrievedJanuary 26, 2014.
  20. ^"Pennsylvania Presidential Election Returns 1856". Wilkes University. RetrievedJanuary 26, 2014.
  21. ^"Pennsylvania Presidential Election Returns 1860". Wilkes University. RetrievedJanuary 26, 2014.
  22. ^"Pennsylvania Presidential Election Returns 1864". Wilkes University. RetrievedJanuary 26, 2014.
  23. ^"Pennsylvania Presidential Election Returns 1868". Wilkes University. RetrievedJanuary 26, 2014.
  24. ^"Pennsylvania Presidential Election Returns 1872". Wilkes University. RetrievedJanuary 26, 2014.
  25. ^"Pennsylvania Presidential Election Returns 1876". Wilkes University. RetrievedJanuary 26, 2014.
  26. ^"Pennsylvania Presidential Election Returns 1880". Wilkes University. RetrievedJanuary 26, 2014.
  27. ^"Pennsylvania Presidential Election Returns 1884". Wilkes University. RetrievedJanuary 26, 2014.
  28. ^"Pennsylvania Presidential Election Returns 1888". Wilkes University. RetrievedJanuary 26, 2014.
  29. ^"Pennsylvania Presidential Election Returns 1892". Wilkes University. RetrievedJanuary 26, 2014.
  30. ^"Pennsylvania Presidential Election Returns 1896". Wilkes University. RetrievedJanuary 26, 2014.
  31. ^"Pennsylvania Presidential Election Returns 1900". Wilkes University. RetrievedJanuary 26, 2014.
  32. ^"Pennsylvania Presidential Election Returns 1904". Wilkes University. RetrievedJanuary 26, 2014.
  33. ^"Pennsylvania Presidential Election Returns 1908". Wilkes University. RetrievedJanuary 26, 2014.
  34. ^"Pennsylvania Presidential Election Returns 1912". Wilkes University. RetrievedJanuary 26, 2014.
  35. ^"Pennsylvania Presidential Election Returns 1916". Wilkes University. RetrievedJanuary 26, 2014.
  36. ^"Pennsylvania Presidential Election Returns 1920". Wilkes University. RetrievedJanuary 26, 2014.
  37. ^"Pennsylvania Presidential Election Returns 1924". Wilkes University. RetrievedJanuary 26, 2014.
  38. ^"Pennsylvania Presidential Election Returns 1928". Wilkes University. RetrievedJanuary 26, 2014.
  39. ^"Pennsylvania Presidential Election Returns 1932". Wilkes University. RetrievedJanuary 26, 2014.
  40. ^"Pennsylvania Presidential Election Returns 1936". Wilkes University. RetrievedJanuary 26, 2014.
  41. ^"Pennsylvania Presidential Election Returns 1940". Wilkes University. RetrievedJanuary 26, 2014.
  42. ^"Pennsylvania Presidential Election Returns 1944". Wilkes University. RetrievedJanuary 26, 2014.
  43. ^"Pennsylvania Presidential Election Returns 1948". Wilkes University. RetrievedJanuary 26, 2014.
  44. ^"Pennsylvania Presidential Election Returns 1952". Wilkes University. RetrievedJanuary 26, 2014.
  45. ^"Pennsylvania Presidential Election Returns 1956". Wilkes University. RetrievedJanuary 26, 2014.
  46. ^abcdefghijklmn"Voter Registration Statistics". Pennsylvania Department of State. Archived fromthe original on November 5, 2014. RetrievedJanuary 30, 2014.
  47. ^"Pennsylvania Presidential Election Returns 1960". Wilkes University. RetrievedJanuary 26, 2014.
  48. ^"Pennsylvania Presidential Election Returns 1964". Wilkes University. RetrievedJanuary 26, 2014.
  49. ^"Pennsylvania Presidential Election Returns 1968". Wilkes University. RetrievedJanuary 26, 2014.
  50. ^"Pennsylvania Presidential Election Returns 1972". Wilkes University. RetrievedJanuary 26, 2014.
  51. ^"Pennsylvania Presidential Election Returns 1976". Wilkes University. RetrievedJanuary 30, 2014.
  52. ^"Pennsylvania Presidential Election Returns 1980". Wilkes University. RetrievedJanuary 30, 2014.
  53. ^"Pennsylvania Presidential Election Returns 1984". Wilkes University. RetrievedJanuary 30, 2014.
  54. ^"Pennsylvania Presidential Election Returns 1988". Wilkes University. RetrievedJanuary 30, 2014.
  55. ^"Pennsylvania Presidential Election Returns 1992". Wilkes University. RetrievedJanuary 30, 2014.
  56. ^"1996 Presidential General Election Results - Pennsylvania". U.S. Election Atlas. RetrievedJanuary 30, 2014.
  57. ^"2000 General Election". Pennsylvania Department of State. RetrievedDecember 13, 2020.
  58. ^"2004 General Election". Pennsylvania Department of State. RetrievedDecember 13, 2020.
  59. ^"2008 General Election". Pennsylvania Department of State. RetrievedDecember 13, 2020.
  60. ^"2012 General Election". Pennsylvania Department of State. RetrievedJanuary 30, 2014.
  61. ^"2016 General Election". Pennsylvania Department of State. RetrievedDecember 13, 2020.
  62. ^"2020 General Election". Pennsylvania Department of State. RetrievedDecember 13, 2020.
  63. ^"2024 Presidential Election (Official Returns)".Commonwealth of Pennsylvania Election Results. RetrievedDecember 19, 2024.

External links

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