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List of United States senators from Pennsylvania

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(Redirected fromList of United States Senators from Pennsylvania)

Current delegation

Pennsylvania ratified theUnited States Constitution on December 12, 1787, and elects itsU.S. senators toclass 1 and class 3. Officeholders are popularly elected, for a six-year term, beginning January 3. Elections are held the first Tuesday after November 1. Before 1914, they were chosen by thePennsylvania General Assembly; before 1935, their terms began March 4. The state's current U.S. senators areDemocratJohn Fetterman (since 2023) andRepublicanDave McCormick (since 2025), making it one of four states to have a split Senate delegation, along with Maine, Vermont, and Wisconsin.Arlen Specter was Pennsylvania's longest-serving senator (1981–2011).

List of senators

[edit]
Class 1
Class 1 U.S. senators belong to the electoral cycle that has recently been contested in2006,2012,2018, and2024. The next election will be in2030.
C Class 3
Class 3 U.S. senators belong to the electoral cycle that has recently been contested in2004,2010,2016, and2022. The next election will be in2028.
#SenatorPartyDates in officeElectoral historyTTElectoral historyDates in officePartySenator#
1
William Maclay
Anti-
Admin.
Mar 4, 1789 –
Mar 3, 1791
Elected in 1788.
Lost re-election.
11st1Elected in 1788.
Retired.
Mar 4, 1789 –
Mar 3, 1795
Pro-
Admin.

Robert Morris
1
VacantMar 4, 1791 –
Dec 1, 1793
Legislature failed to elect.22nd
2
Albert Gallatin
Anti-
Admin.
Dec 2, 1793 –
Feb 28, 1794
Elected to finish the vacant term.
Election voided.
3rd
VacantMar 1, 1794 –
Apr 23, 1794
 
3
James Ross
Pro-
Admin.
Apr 24, 1794 –
Mar 3, 1803
Elected to finish the vacant term that happened from 1791 to 1793.
Federalist4th2Elected in 1795.
Retired.
Mar 4, 1795 –
Mar 3, 1801
Federalist
William Bingham
2
Re-elected in 1797.
Retired.
35th
6th
7th3Elected in 1801.
Resigned to become Supervisor of Revenue of Pennsylvania.
Mar 4, 1801 –
Jun 30, 1801
Democratic-
Republican

Peter Muhlenberg
3
 Jun 30, 1801 –
Dec 17, 1801
Vacant
Elected to finish Muhlenberg's term.
Retired.
Dec 17, 1801 –
Mar 3, 1807
Democratic-
Republican

George Logan
4
4Samuel MaclayDemocratic-
Republican
Mar 4, 1803 –
Jan 4, 1809
Elected in 1802.
Resigned.
48th
9th
10th4Elected in 1806.
Retired.
Mar 4, 1807 –
Mar 3, 1813
Democratic-
Republican

Andrew Gregg
5
VacantJan 4, 1809 –
Jan 9, 1809
Vacant
5
Michael Leib
Democratic-
Republican
Jan 9, 1809 –
Feb 14, 1814
Elected in 1809 to finish Maclay's term, having been elected to the next term.[1]
Elected in 1808.[2]
Resigned to become Postmaster of Philadelphia.
511th
12th
13th5Elected in 1812.[3]
Retired.
Mar 4, 1813 –
Mar 3, 1819
Democratic-
Republican

Abner Lacock
6
VacantFeb 14, 1814 –
Feb 24, 1814
6
Jonathan Roberts
Democratic-
Republican
Feb 24, 1814 –
Mar 3, 1821
Elected to finish Leib's term.
Re-elected in late 1814.614th
15th
16th6Elected in 1818.
Retired.
Mar 4, 1819 –
Mar 3, 1825
Democratic-
Republican

Walter Lowrie
7
VacantMar 4, 1821 –
Dec 10, 1821
Legislature failed to elect.717th
7
William Findlay
Democratic-
Republican
Dec 10, 1821 –
Mar 3, 1827
Elected late in 1821.
Retired.
18th
Jacksonian19th7Elected in 1825.
Lost re-election.
Mar 4, 1825 –
Mar 3, 1831
National
Republican

William Marks
8
8
Isaac D. Barnard
JacksonianMar 4, 1827 –
Dec 6, 1831
Elected in 1826.
Resigned to due ill health.
820th
21st
22nd8Elected in 1830.
Resigned to becomeU.S. Minister to Russia.
Mar 4, 1831 –
Jun 30, 1834
Jacksonian
William Wilkins
9
VacantDec 6, 1831 –
Dec 13, 1831
 
9
George M. Dallas
JacksonianDec 13, 1831 –
Mar 3, 1833
Elected to finish Barnard's term.
Retired.
VacantMar 4, 1833 –
Dec 7, 1833
Legislature failed to elect.923rd
10
Samuel McKean
JacksonianDec 7, 1833 –
Mar 3, 1839
Elected late in 1833.
 Jun 30, 1834 –
Dec 6, 1834
Vacant
Elected to finish Wilkins's term.Dec 6, 1834 –
Mar 5, 1845
Jacksonian
James Buchanan
10
24th
Democratic25th9Re-elected in 1836.Democratic
VacantMar 4, 1839 –
Jan 14, 1840
Legislature failed to elect.1026th
11
Daniel Sturgeon
DemocraticJan 14, 1840 –
Mar 3, 1851
Elected late in 1840.
27th
28th10Re-elected in 1843.
Resigned to becomeU.S. Secretary of State.
Re-elected in 1845.
Retired.
1129th
 Mar 5, 1845 –
Mar 13, 1845
Vacant
Elected in 1845 to finish Buchanan's term.
Retired.
Mar 13, 1845 –
Mar 3, 1849
Democratic
Simon Cameron
11
30th
31st11Elected in 1849.Mar 4, 1849 –
Mar 3, 1855
Whig
James Cooper
12
12
Richard Brodhead
DemocraticMar 4, 1851 –
Mar 3, 1857
Elected in 1851.1232nd
33rd
34th12Legislature failed to elect.Mar 4, 1855 –
Jan 14, 1856
Vacant
Elected late in 1856.
Retired.
Jan 14, 1856 –
Mar 3, 1861
Democratic
William Bigler
13
13
Simon Cameron
RepublicanMar 4, 1857 –
Mar 4, 1861
Elected in 1857.
Resigned to becomeU.S. Secretary of War.
1335th
36th
VacantMar 4, 1861 –
Mar 14, 1861
 37th13Elected in 1861.
Lost re-election.
Mar 4, 1861 –
Mar 3, 1867
Republican
Edgar Cowan
14
14
David Wilmot
RepublicanMar 14, 1861 –
Mar 3, 1863
Elected in 1861 to finish Cameron's term.
Retired.
15
Charles R. Buckalew
DemocraticMar 4, 1863 –
Mar 3, 1869
Elected in 1863.1438th
39th
40th14Elected in 1867.Mar 4, 1867 –
Mar 12, 1877
Republican
Simon Cameron
15
16
John Scott
RepublicanMar 4, 1869 –
Mar 3, 1875
Elected in 1869.
Retired.
1541st
42nd
43rd15Re-elected in 1873.
Resigned.
17
William A. Wallace
DemocraticMar 4, 1875 –
Mar 3, 1881
Elected in 1875.
Lost re-election.
1644th
45th
 Mar 12, 1877 –
Mar 20, 1877
Vacant
Elected in 1877 to finish his father's term.Mar 20, 1877 –
Mar 3, 1897
Republican
J. Donald Cameron
16
46th16Re-elected in 1879.
18
John I. Mitchell
RepublicanMar 4, 1881 –
Mar 3, 1887
Elected in 1881.1747th
48th
49th17Re-elected in 1885.
19
Matthew Quay
RepublicanMar 4, 1887 –
Mar 3, 1899
Elected in early 1887.1850th
51st
52nd18Re-elected in 1891.
Retired.
Re-elected in 1893.
Legislature failed to re-elect.
1953rd
54th
55th19Elected in 1897.Mar 4, 1897 –
Dec 31, 1921
Republican
Boies Penrose
17
VacantMar 4, 1899 –
Jan 16, 1901
Quay was appointed to continue the term, but the Senate rejected his appointment.2056th

Matthew Quay
RepublicanJan 16, 1901 –
May 28, 1904
Elected late in 1901.
Died.
57th
58th20Re-elected in 1903.
20
Philander C. Knox
RepublicanJun 10, 1904 –
Mar 3, 1909
Appointed to continue Quay's term.
Elected in 1905 to finish Quay's term.[4]
Re-elected in 1905.[5]
Resigned to becomeU.S. Secretary of State.
2159th
60th
VacantMar 4, 1909 –
Mar 17, 1909
 61st21Re-elected in 1909.
21
George T. Oliver
RepublicanMar 17, 1909 –
Mar 3, 1917
Elected to finish Knox's term
Re-elected in 1911.
Retired.
2262nd
63rd
64th22Re-elected in 1914.
22
Philander C. Knox
RepublicanMar 4, 1917 –
Oct 12, 1921
Elected in 1916.
Died.
2365th
66th
67th23Re-elected in 1920.
Died.
VacantOct 12, 1921 –
Oct 24, 1921
 
23
William E. Crow
RepublicanOct 24, 1921 –
Aug 2, 1922
Appointed to continue Knox's term.
Died.
 Dec 31, 1921 –
Jan 9, 1922
Vacant
Appointed to continue Penrose's term.
Elected to finish Penrose's term.
Lost renomination.
Jan 9, 1922 –
Mar 3, 1927
Republican
George W. Pepper
18
VacantAug 2, 1922 –
Aug 8, 1922
 
24
David A. Reed
RepublicanAug 8, 1922 –
Jan 3, 1935
Appointed to continue Knox's term.
Elected to finish Knox's term.
Elected in 1922.2468th
69th
70th24William Scott Vare (R) waselected in 1926, but the Governor refused to certify the election and the Senate refused to qualify him.Mar 4, 1927 –
Dec 9, 1929
Vacant
Re-elected in 1928.
Lost re-election.
2571st
Appointed to continue Vare's term.
Lost nomination to finish Vare's term.
Dec 11, 1929 –
Dec 1, 1930
Republican
Joseph R. Grundy
19
Elected in 1930 to finish Vare's termDec 2, 1930 –
Jan 3, 1945
Republican
James J. Davis
20
72nd
73rd25Re-elected in 1932.
25
Joe Guffey
DemocraticJan 3, 1935 –
Jan 3, 1947
Elected in 1934.2674th
75th
76th26Re-elected in 1938.
Lost re-election.
Re-elected in 1940.
Lost re-election.
2777th
78th
79th27Elected in 1944.
Lost re-election.
Jan 3, 1945 –
Jan 3, 1951
Democratic
Francis Myers
21
26
Edward Martin
RepublicanJan 3, 1947 –
Jan 3, 1959
Elected in 1946.2880th
81st
82nd28Elected in 1950.
Lost re-election.
Jan 3, 1951 –
Jan 3, 1957
Republican
James H. Duff
22
Re-elected in 1952.
Retired.
2983rd
84th
85th29Elected in 1956.Jan 3, 1957 –
Jan 3, 1969
Democratic
Joseph S. Clark Jr.
23
27
Hugh Scott
RepublicanJan 3, 1959 –
Jan 3, 1977
Elected in 1958.3086th
87th
88th30Re-elected in 1962.
Lost re-election.
Re-elected in 1964.3189th
90th
91st31Elected in 1968.Jan 3, 1969 –
Jan 3, 1981
Republican
Richard Schweiker
24
Re-elected in 1970.
Retired.
3292nd
93rd
94th32Re-elected in 1974.
Retired.
28
John Heinz
RepublicanJan 3, 1977 –
Apr 4, 1991
Elected in 1976.3395th
96th
97th33Elected in 1980.Jan 3, 1981 –
Jan 3, 2011
Republican
Arlen Specter
25
Re-elected in 1982.3498th
99th
100th34Re-elected in 1986.
Re-elected in 1988.
Died.
35101st
102nd
VacantApr 4, 1991 –
May 9, 1991
 
29
Harris Wofford
DemocraticMay 9, 1991 –
Jan 3, 1995
Appointed to continue Heinz's term.
Elected to finish Heinz's term.
Lost re-election.
103rd35Re-elected in 1992.
30
Rick Santorum
RepublicanJan 3, 1995 –
Jan 3, 2007
Elected in 1994.36104th
105th
106th36Re-elected in 1998.
Re-elected in 2000.
Lost re-election.
37107th
108th
109th37Re-elected in 2004.
Changed party on Apr 28, 2009.
Lost renomination.
31
Bob Casey Jr.
DemocraticJan 3, 2007 –
Jan 3, 2025
Elected in 2006.38110th
111th
Democratic
112th38Elected in 2010.Jan 3, 2011 –
Jan 3, 2023
Republican
Pat Toomey
26
Re-elected in 2012.39113th
114th
115th39Re-elected in 2016.
Retired.
Re-elected in 2018.
Lost re-election.[6]
40116th
117th
118th40Elected in 2022.Jan 3, 2023 –
present
Democratic
John Fetterman
27
32
Dave McCormick
RepublicanJan 3, 2025 –
present
Elected in 2024.[6]41119th
120th
121st41To be determined in the 2028 election.
To be determined in the 2030 election.42122nd
#SenatorPartyYears in officeElectoral historyTCTElectoral historyYears in officePartySenator#
Class 1 Class 3

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^"Pennsylvania 1809 U.S. Senate, Special".Tufts Digital Collations and Archives. A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825.Tufts University. RetrievedFebruary 3, 2018., citing Journal of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives, 1808, pp. 174–176.
  2. ^"U.S. Senate Election - 13 Dec 1808"(PDF). Wilkes University. RetrievedDecember 21, 2012.
  3. ^"Pennsylvania 1812 U.S. Senate".Tufts Digital Collations and Archives. A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825.Tufts University. RetrievedFebruary 23, 2018., citing Journal of the Pennsylvania State Senate, 1812, pp. 41–43.
  4. ^Byrd, p. 159.
  5. ^The World Almanac and Encyclopedia 1906.New York: The Press Publishing Co.New York World. 1905. p. 108.
  6. ^abGrassi, Emily Rose (November 21, 2024)."Pa. Senator Bob Casey concedes to Dave McCormick".WCAU. RetrievedNovember 21, 2024.

References

[edit]

See also

[edit]

External links

[edit]
Class 1
United States Senate
Class 3
Notes
Never officially seated
States
Others
Obsolete
Senators
Representatives
(ordered by district)
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