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List of U.S. state birds

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Below is alist of U.S. state birds as designated by eachstate's, district's or territory's government.

The selection of state birds began with Kentucky adopting thenorthern cardinal in 1926. It continued when the legislatures forAlabama,Florida,Maine,Missouri,Oregon,Texas andWyoming selected their state birds after a campaign was started by theGeneral Federation of Women's Clubs to name official state birds in the 1920s.[1][2] The last state to choose its bird wasArizona in 1973.

Pennsylvania never chose an official state bird, but did choose theruffed grouse as the state game bird.[3]Alaska,California, andSouth Dakota permit hunting of their state birds.Alabama,Georgia,Massachusetts,Missouri,Oklahoma,South Carolina, andTennessee have designated an additional "state game bird" for the purpose of hunting. Thenorthern cardinal is the state bird of seven states, followed by thewestern meadowlark as the state bird of six states.

TheDistrict of Columbia designated a district bird in 1938.[4] Of the five inhabitedterritories of the United States,American Samoa andPuerto Rico are the only ones without territorial birds.

State birds

[edit]
State,
district,
or territory
BirdScientific namePictureYear
AlabamaYellowhammer (northern flicker)Colaptes auratus1927[5]
AlaskaWillow ptarmiganLagopus lagopus1955[6]
American SamoaNone, although thebald eagle is displayed onthe flag.
ArizonaCactus wrenCampylorhynchus
brunneicapillus
1931[7]
ArkansasNorthern mockingbirdMimus polyglottos1929[8]
CaliforniaCalifornia quailCallipepla californica1931[9]
ColoradoLark buntingCalamospiza melanocorys1931[10]
ConnecticutAmerican robinTurdus migratorius1943[11]
DelawareBlue Hen ChickenGallus gallus1939[12]
District of ColumbiaWood thrushHylocichla mustelina1938[4]
FloridaNorthern mockingbirdMimus polyglottos1927[13]
GeorgiaBrown thrasherToxostoma rufum1928[14]
GuamGuam rail (ko'ko')Gallirallus owstoni2000[15]
HawaiiNene (Hawaiian goose)Branta sandvicensis1957[16]
IdahoMountain bluebirdSialia currucoides1931[17]
IllinoisNorthern cardinalCardinalis cardinalis1929[18]
IndianaNorthern cardinalCardinalis cardinalis1933[19]
IowaEastern goldfinch (American goldfinch)Spinus tristis tristis1933[20]
KansasWestern meadowlarkSturnella neglecta1933[21]
KentuckyNorthern cardinalCardinalis cardinalis1926[22]
LouisianaEastern brown pelicanPelecanus occidentalis1966[23]
MaineChickadeePoecile, species not specified
(de facto Poecile atricapillus)[24]
1927[25]
MarylandBaltimore orioleIcterus galbula1947[26]
MassachusettsBlack-capped chickadeePoecile atricapilla1941[27]
MichiganAmerican robinTurdus migratorius1931[28]
MinnesotaCommon loonGavia immer1961[29]
MississippiNorthern mockingbirdMimus polyglottos1944[30]
MissouriEastern bluebirdSialia sialis1927[31]
MontanaWestern meadowlarkSturnella neglecta1941[32]
NebraskaWestern meadowlarkSturnella neglecta1929[33]
NevadaMountain bluebirdSialia currucoides1967[34]
New HampshirePurple finchCarpodacus purpureus1957[35]
New JerseyEastern goldfinch (American goldfinch)Spinus tristis tristis1935[36]
New MexicoGreater roadrunnerGeococcyx californianus1949[37]
New YorkEastern bluebirdSialia sialis1970[38]
North CarolinaNorthern cardinalCardinalis cardinalis1943[39]
North DakotaWestern meadowlarkSturnella neglecta1970[40]
Northern Mariana IslandsMariana fruit-dovePtilinopus roseicapilla?
OhioNorthern cardinalCardinalis cardinalis1933[41]
OklahomaScissor-tailed flycatcherTyrannus forficatus1951[42]
OregonWestern meadowlark (state songbird) and
osprey (state raptor)[a]
Sturnella neglecta1927[44]
2017[45]
PennsylvaniaRuffed grouse
(state game bird)[b]
Bonasa umbellus1931
Puerto RicoPuerto Rican spindalis (de facto)Spindalis portoricensis[47][48]
Rhode IslandRhode Island RedGallus gallus1954[49]
South CarolinaCarolina wrenThryothorus ludovicianus1948[50]
South DakotaRing-necked pheasantPhasianus colchicus1943[51]
TennesseeNorthern mockingbirdMimus polyglottos1933[52]
TexasNorthern mockingbirdMimus polyglottos1927[53]
UtahCalifornia gullLarus californicus1955[54]
VermontHermit thrushCatharus guttatus1941[55]
Virgin IslandsBananaquitCoereba flaveola1970
VirginiaNorthern cardinalCardinalis cardinalis1950[56]
WashingtonWillow goldfinch (American goldfinch)Spinus tristis salicamans1951[57]
West VirginiaNorthern cardinalCardinalis cardinalis1949[58]
WisconsinAmerican robinTurdus migratorius1949[59]
WyomingWestern meadowlarkSturnella neglecta1927[60]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^The western meadowlark was proclaimed the state bird of Oregon by GovernorI. L. Patterson in 1927, but the Legislative Assembly never adopted it as official state bird. In 2017, the western meadowlark was made the official state songbird and the osprey was made the official state raptor.[43]
  2. ^Theruffed grouse was named Pennsylvania's "state game bird" per 1931 Act 234.[46]

Other state birds

[edit]

In addition to having a state bird, some states have chosen a state game bird (or state wild game bird), a state waterfowl (or state duck), a state raptor, or a bird as their state symbol of peace.

StateState birdScientific namePhotographyYear
AlabamaWild turkey
(state game bird)
Meleagris gallopavo1980[61]
GeorgiaBobwhite quail
(state game bird)
Colinus virginianus1970[62]
IdahoPeregrine falcon
(state raptor)
Falco peregrinus2004[63]
MassachusettsWild turkey
(state game bird)
Meleagris gallopavo1991[64]
MississippiWood duck
(state waterfowl)
Aix sponsa1974[65]
MissouriBobwhite quail
(state game bird)
Colinus virginianus2007[66]
New HampshireRed-tailed hawk
(state raptor)
Buteo jamaicensis2019[67]
OklahomaWild turkey
(state game bird)
Meleagris gallopavo1990[68]
OregonOsprey
(state raptor)
Pandion haliaetus2017[69]
PennsylvaniaRuffed grouse
(state game bird)
Bonasa umbellus1931[3]
South CarolinaNorthern mockingbird
(former state bird)
Mimus polyglottos1939 –
1948[50]
Wild turkey
(state wild game bird)
Meleagris gallopavo1976[70]
Wood duck
(state duck)
Aix sponsa2009[71]
TennesseeBobwhite quail
(state wild game bird)
Colinus virginianus1987[72]
WisconsinEastern mourning dove
(state symbol of peace)
Zenaida macroura carolinensis1971[73]

States with the same state bird

[edit]

Some state birds are shared between multiple states. Of the 50 states, a total of 32 do not have a unique state bird.


  Northern cardinal
  Western meadowlark
  Northern mockingbird
  American robin
  American goldfinch
  Chickadee
  Chicken
  Eastern bluebird
  Mountain bluebird
  Unique state bird
Bird# of states
Northern cardinal7
Western meadowlark6
Northern mockingbird5[a]
Wild turkey
(state game bird or wild game bird)
4
American robin3
Bobwhite quail
(state game bird or wild game bird)
3
American goldfinch3[b]
Chickadee2[c]
Chicken2[d]
Eastern bluebird2
Mountain bluebird2
Wood duck
(state waterfowl or duck)
2

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^and formerlySouth Carolina
  2. ^2 as "eastern goldfinch", 1 as "willow goldfinch"
  3. ^1 as "black-capped chickadee", 1 as "chickadee"
  4. ^1 as "Rhode Island Red", 1 as "Delaware Blue Hen"

References

[edit]
  1. ^Courtney, David."The Texanist: Why Do We Share a State Bird With Five Other States?".Texas Monthly. No. October 2019.Archived from the original on December 2, 2020. RetrievedDecember 28, 2020.
  2. ^"GFWC Federation Facts".General Federation of Women's Clubs (GFWC).General Federation of Women's Clubs.Archived from the original on January 27, 2021. RetrievedDecember 28, 2020.
  3. ^ab"1931 Act 234",Unconsolidated Statutes, Pennsylvania General Assembly,archived from the original on August 3, 2020, retrievedJune 2, 2020
  4. ^ab"District of Columbia State Bird".District of Columbia State Symbols. 50 States.Archived from the original on May 1, 2012. RetrievedApril 24, 2007.
  5. ^"Alabama State Bird".Alabama Emblems, Symbols and Honors.Alabama Department of Archives and History. April 27, 2006. Archived fromthe original on December 24, 2018. RetrievedMarch 18, 2007.
  6. ^"Alaska State Bird".Alaska History, Geography, Population and State Facts. Fact Monster.Archived from the original on December 24, 2018. RetrievedApril 23, 2007.
  7. ^"Arizona State Bird".Arizona State Bird- Cactus Wren. 50 States.Archived from the original on May 2, 2012. RetrievedApril 23, 2007.
  8. ^"Arkansas State Bird".Arkansas State Bird- Mockingbird. About. Archived fromthe original on December 24, 2018. RetrievedApril 23, 2007.
  9. ^"California State Bird".California State Bird- California Quail. 50 States.Archived from the original on May 2, 2012. RetrievedApril 23, 2007.
  10. ^"Colorado State Bird".Colorado State Bird- Lark Bunting. About. Archived fromthe original on November 29, 2014.
  11. ^"Connecticut State Bird".The State Bird. State of Connecticut. Archived fromthe original on June 27, 2007. RetrievedApril 24, 2007.
  12. ^"Delaware State Bird".California State Bird- Blue Hen Chicken. 50 States.Archived from the original on May 2, 2012. RetrievedApril 24, 2007.
  13. ^"Florida State Bird". SHG Resources. Archived fromthe original on April 27, 2006.
  14. ^"Georgia State Bird".Georgia State Bird Brown Thrasher Toxostoma rufum. Netstate.Archived from the original on December 24, 2018. RetrievedApril 24, 2007.
  15. ^"Public Laws 25th".Designation of "KO'KO" as the official Bird of Guam. Guam Legislature.Archived from the original on April 22, 2021. RetrievedSeptember 13, 2021.
  16. ^"Hawaii State Bird".The Nene Goose- Branta Sandvicensis-Hawaii's State Bird. Aloha-Hawaii. November 2009.Archived from the original on December 24, 2018. RetrievedApril 24, 2007.
  17. ^"Idaho State Bird".Idaho State Bird Mountain Bluebird. Netstate.Archived from the original on December 24, 2018. RetrievedApril 24, 2007.
  18. ^"State Symbols". State of Illinois. Archived fromthe original on December 18, 2021. RetrievedApril 25, 2015.
  19. ^"Indiana State Bird". Indiana Historical Bureau.Archived from the original on March 19, 2009. RetrievedApril 25, 2015.
  20. ^"Iowa State Bird".Iowa State Bird Eastern Goldfinch Carduelis tristis. Netstate.Archived from the original on December 24, 2018. RetrievedApril 24, 2007.
  21. ^"Kansas State Bird".Kansas State Bird Western Meadowlark Sturnella neglecta. Netstate.Archived from the original on December 24, 2018. RetrievedApril 24, 2007.
  22. ^"Kentucky State Bird". Kentucky Department for Libraries and Archives. Archived fromthe original on March 18, 2010.
  23. ^"Louisiana State Bird". SHG Resources. Archived fromthe original on February 28, 2007.
  24. ^"Maine lawmakers end the flap over Maine's state bird".Press Herald. March 6, 2019. RetrievedApril 11, 2024.
  25. ^The problem with naming 'the chickadee' as Maine's state birdArchived 2019-03-07 at theWayback Machine Bangor Daily News. 28 February 2019. Retrieved 6 March 2019.
  26. ^"Maryland State Bird".Louisiana State Bird Baltimore Oriole Icterus galbula. Netstate.Archived from the original on December 24, 2018. RetrievedApril 24, 2007.
  27. ^"Massachusetts State Bird". SHG Resources. Archived fromthe original on February 24, 2012. RetrievedMarch 3, 2023.
  28. ^"Michigan State Bird".Michigan State Bird American Robin Turdus migratorius. Netstate.Archived from the original on December 24, 2018. RetrievedApril 24, 2007.
  29. ^"Minnesota State Bird".Minnesota State Bird Common Loon Gavia immer. Netstate.Archived from the original on December 24, 2018. RetrievedApril 24, 2007.
  30. ^"Mississippi State Bird". SHG Resources. Archived fromthe original on June 9, 2011. RetrievedMarch 3, 2023.
  31. ^"State Symbols of Missouri".Missouri's State Bird. Missouri Secretary of State.Archived from the original on June 19, 2020. RetrievedJune 18, 2020.
  32. ^"Montana State Bird".Michigan State Bird Western Meadowlark Sturnella neglecta. Netstate.Archived from the original on December 24, 2018. RetrievedApril 24, 2007.
  33. ^"Western Meadowlark",NebraskAccess, Nebraska State Symbols, Nebraska Library Commission,archived from the original on June 19, 2020, retrievedJune 18, 2020
  34. ^"Nevada State Bird".Nevada State Bird, mountain bluebird. Val-U-Corp Services, Inc. Archived fromthe original on January 14, 2015. RetrievedApril 24, 2007.
  35. ^"New Hampshire State Bird". SHG Resources. Archived fromthe original on June 9, 2011. RetrievedMarch 3, 2023.
  36. ^"New Jersey State Symbols". The Official Web Site for The State of New Jersey.Archived from the original on March 6, 2023. RetrievedMarch 3, 2023.
  37. ^"New Mexico State Bird – Roadrunner".New Mexico State Bird – Roadrunner – Geococcyx californianus. 50states.com.Archived from the original on June 26, 2015. RetrievedJune 25, 2015.
  38. ^"New York State Bird".New York State Bird Bluebird Sialia sialis. Netstate.Archived from the original on December 24, 2018. RetrievedApril 24, 2007.
  39. ^"North Carolina State Bird".Cardinal- North Carolina State Bird. NC Department of State.Archived from the original on December 24, 2018. RetrievedApril 24, 2007.
  40. ^"North Dakota State Bird".North Dakota State Bird Western Meadowlark Sturnella neglecta. Netstate.Archived from the original on December 24, 2018. RetrievedApril 24, 2007.
  41. ^"Ohio State Bird".Ohio's State Bird- The Cardinal. Ohio History Central.Archived from the original on December 24, 2018. RetrievedApril 4, 2007.
  42. ^"Oklahoma State Bird". Birds of Oklahoma. Archived fromthe original on February 19, 2008.
  43. ^Oregon Legislature names osprey; keeps meadowlark
  44. ^"Oregon State Bird".Oregon State Bird Western Meadowlark Sturnella neglecta. Netstate.Archived from the original on December 24, 2018. RetrievedApril 24, 2007.
  45. ^"Senate Concurrent Resolution 18". Oregon State Legislature.Archived from the original on October 31, 2020. RetrievedFebruary 3, 2023.
  46. ^"Ruffed Grouse Adopted as State Bird".The official website for the Pennsylvania General Assembly.Archived from the original on November 17, 2022. RetrievedFebruary 3, 2023.
  47. ^"¿Tenemos o no un ave nacional?".La Perla del Sur. January 20, 2017. Archived fromthe original on June 16, 2022. RetrievedMarch 3, 2023.
  48. ^Debate por el Ave Nacional (primera parte).Archived 2020-10-24 at theWayback Machine CienciaPR. Accessed 19 October 2020.
  49. ^"Rhode Island State Bird". SHG Resources. Archived fromthe original on February 24, 2012. RetrievedMarch 3, 2023.
  50. ^ab"SC Statehouse Student's web page,State Symbols and Emblems, State Bird".South Carolina General Assembly. Archived fromthe original on July 2, 2007. RetrievedJuly 19, 2007.
  51. ^"South Dakota State Bird".South Dakota State Bird Ring-necked Pheasant Phasianus colchicus. Netstate.Archived from the original on December 24, 2018. RetrievedApril 24, 2007.
  52. ^"Tennessee State Bird". SHG Resources. Archived fromthe original on October 9, 2006. RetrievedMarch 3, 2023.
  53. ^"Texas State Bird".The Texas State Bird: Mockingbird. Lone Star Junction. August 9, 2022.Archived from the original on December 24, 2018. RetrievedApril 24, 2007.
  54. ^"Utah State Bird".Utah State Bird California Gull Larus californicus. Netstate.Archived from the original on December 24, 2018. RetrievedApril 24, 2007.
  55. ^"Vermont State Bird".Vermont State Bird- Hermit Thrush. About. Archived fromthe original on November 29, 2014.
  56. ^"Virginia State Bird". Netstate. April 17, 2005.Archived from the original on December 24, 2018. RetrievedApril 6, 2007.
  57. ^"Symbols of Washington State". Washington State Legislature. Archived fromthe original on March 5, 2007. RetrievedMarch 11, 2007.
  58. ^"West Virginia State Bird". Netstate.Archived from the original on December 24, 2018. RetrievedApril 24, 2007.
  59. ^"Wisconsin State Bird". SHG Resources. Archived fromthe original on January 12, 2006. RetrievedMarch 3, 2023.
  60. ^"Wyoming Facts and Symbols". State of Wyoming.Archived from the original on September 20, 2016. RetrievedSeptember 18, 2020.
  61. ^"Official Alabama Game Bird".Alabama Emblems, Symb and Honors.Alabama Department of Archives and History. November 17, 2003. Archived fromthe original on December 24, 2018. RetrievedMarch 18, 2007.
  62. ^"Georgia Secretary of State – State Game Bird".Georgia Secretary of State. State of Georgia. Archived fromthe original on July 29, 2012. RetrievedJuly 21, 2008.
  63. ^"Idaho State Raptor".Idaho State Raptor Peregrine Falcon. Netstate.Archived from the original on August 3, 2020. RetrievedApril 24, 2020.
  64. ^"CIS: State Symbols".Archived from the original on May 12, 2011. RetrievedMay 7, 2007.
  65. ^"Mississippi State Symbols, Emblems, and Mascots". SHG Resources. Archived fromthe original on January 7, 2006. RetrievedMarch 3, 2023.
  66. ^"HOUSE BILL NO. 576"(PDF).HOUSE BILL NO. 576 94TH GENERAL ASSEMBLY. State of Missouri. Archived from the original on June 2, 2010.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  67. ^"State Raptor, New Hampshire Almanac". State of New Hampshire.Archived from the original on January 27, 2022. RetrievedFebruary 26, 2022.
  68. ^"Oklahoma State Game Bird".Official State Game Birds. NSTATE, LLC.Archived from the original on May 25, 2017. RetrievedDecember 14, 2016.
  69. ^"Oregon Almanac: Abbreviation to Crustacean".Oregon Blue Book. Oregon Secretary of State.Archived from the original on October 25, 2018. RetrievedDecember 21, 2021.
  70. ^"SC Statehouse Student's web page,State Symbols and Emblems, State Wild Game Bird".South Carolina General Assembly. Archived fromthe original on July 6, 2007. RetrievedJuly 19, 2007.
  71. ^"South Carolina State Duck".Official State Ducks. NSTATE, LLC.Archived from the original on August 3, 2020. RetrievedApril 24, 2020.
  72. ^"Tennessee State Symbols". Tennessee State General Assembly. Archived fromthe original on May 9, 2008.
  73. ^"Wisconsin Historical Society".Wisconsin State Symbols. Wisconsin Historical Society. May 23, 2012.Archived from the original on September 7, 2021. RetrievedApril 24, 2020.

External links

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