Movatterモバイル変換

[0]ホーム
URL:

Jump to content
WikipediaThe Free Encyclopedia
Search

List of U.S. National Historic Landmarks by state

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Map of the United States
Click on a state to see a list of the National Historic Landmarks in that state.

TheUnited StatesNational Historic Landmark Program is designed to recognize and honor the nation's cultural and historical heritage. The program was formally inaugurated with a series of listings on October 9, 1960; as of August 21, 2020, there are 2,597 designated landmarks. A National Historic Landmark (NHL) is generally abuilding, district, object, site, or structure, that is officially recognized by theUnited States government for its national historical significance. A National Historic Landmark District (NHLD) is ahistoric district that is recognized as an NHL. Its geographic area may includecontributing properties that are buildings, structures, sites or objects, and it may include non-contributing properties.

The program is administered by theNational Park Service (NPS), a branch of theDepartment of the Interior. The National Park Service determines which properties meet NHL criteria and makes nomination recommendations after an owner notification process.[1] Thesecretary of the interior reviews nominations and, based on a set of predetermined criteria, makes a decision on NHL designation or a determination of eligibility for designation.[2] Both public and privately owned properties can be designated as NHLs. This designation provides indirect, partial protection of the historic integrity of the properties via tax incentives, grants, monitoring of threats, and other means.[1] Owners may object to the nomination of the property as an NHL. When this is the case the secretary of the interior can only designate a site as eligible for designation.[2]

All NHLs are also included on theNational Register of Historic Places (NRHP), a list of some 80,000 historic properties that the National Park Service deems to be worthy of recognition. The primary difference between an NHL and a NRHP listing is that the NHLs are determined to have national significance, while other NRHP properties are deemed significant at the local or state level.[1]

Tabular listing

[edit]

Most landmark designations are in one of the50 states.New York is the state with the most (270), andNew York City, with 114 designations, is the city with the largest number of designations. Of the states,North Dakota has the fewest designations with seven. Three cities (New York City,Philadelphia, andBoston) have enough listings to warrant lists separate from their respective states.

A small number of designations have been made outside the 50 states. Most of these appear inUnited States possessions. TheVirgin Islands have five listings,Puerto Rico has four, and island possessions in theSouth Pacific have six. Five listings are found in Pacific island nations with which the U.S. has established afree association agreement, and one listing, theAmerican Legation inTangier (the nation's first foreign public property), is found in the unaffiliatedKingdom of Morocco.

State or
region		Number of
landmarks		Earliest
declared[3]		Latest
declared[3]		Example
Alabama39October 9, 1960January 13, 2021Edmund Pettus Bridge
Alaska50January 20, 1961December 23, 2016St. Michael's Cathedral
Arizona47[4][5]October 9, 1960January 13, 2021Hoover Dam
Arkansas17October 9, 1960July 31, 2003Little Rock Central High
California148[6][5]October 9, 1960December 13, 2024Hearst Castle
Colorado29[7]December 19, 1960December 13, 2024Pikes Peak
Connecticut65October 9, 1960December 11, 2023Mark Twain House
Delaware14January 20, 1961December 23, 2016New Castle
Florida47October 9, 1960January 13, 2021Hemingway House
Georgia49January 20, 1961July 21, 2015
Hawaii32December 29, 1962March 29, 2007USS Arizona
Idaho11[8]October 9, 1960December 11, 2023Experimental Breeder Reactor I
Illinois88[9]October 9, 1960December 11, 2023Cahokia
Indiana44October 9, 1960December 11, 2023
Iowa29[10]June 30, 1960December 13, 2024Amana Colonies
Kansas26December 19, 1960December 23, 2016Grant Hall at Fort Leavenworth.
Kentucky33[11]December 19, 1960December 13, 2024Roebling Suspension Bridge
Louisiana54October 9, 1960December 13, 2024French Quarter
Maine44October 9, 1960August 25, 2014Olson House
Maryland76[12]October 9, 1960January 13, 2021St Marys City
Massachusetts
(Boston alone)		192
(57)		October 9, 1960December 11, 2023Castle Hill
Michigan42October 9, 1960January 13, 2021Mackinac Island
Minnesota25December 19, 1960June 23, 2011
Mississippi40[13]July 19, 1964February 16, 2017Beauvoir
Missouri37[9]October 9, 1960March 29, 2007Gateway Arch
Montana28[8][14]October 9, 1960July 21, 2015Going-to-the-Sun Road
Nebraska23December 19, 1960December 13, 2024Nebraska State Capitol
Nevada8[4]January 20, 1961October 16, 2012Fort Churchill
New Hampshire24October 9, 1960January 13, 2024Mt. Washington Hotel
New Jersey58[15][16]October 9, 1960August 25, 2014Boardwalk Hall
New Mexico46[7]October 9, 1960December 23, 2013Acoma Pueblo
New York
(New York City alone)		277[15][17]
(116)		October 9, 1960December 13, 2024Empire State Building
North Carolina40November 5, 1961December 13, 2024Biltmore Estate
North Dakota7[14]July 4, 1961December 23, 2016Fort Union Trading Post NHS
Ohio76[11][18]October 9, 1960December 23, 2016Serpent Mound
Oklahoma22December 19, 1960February 27, 2013Price Tower
Oregon17[6][19]January 20, 1961July 25, 2011Fort Astoria
Pennsylvania
(Philadelphia alone)		169[16][18][17]
(67)		January 20, 1961December 23, 2016Fallingwater
Rhode Island45October 9, 1960October 16, 2012The Breakers
South Carolina76October 9, 1960December 13, 2024South Carolina State House
South Dakota16[10]July 4, 1961June 17, 2011
Tennessee32[13]October 9, 1960December 23, 2023Beale Street
Texas50December 19, 1960December 11, 2023The Alamo
Utah14January 20, 1961June 23, 2011Bingham Canyon Mine
Vermont18September 22, 1960August 25, 2014Shelburne Farms
Virginia126October 7, 1960December 13, 2024Mount Vernon
Washington24[19]July 4, 1961August 19, 2008Mount Rainier National Park
West Virginia17July 19, 1964December 11, 2023The Greenbrier
Wisconsin45October 9, 1960December 11, 2023Taliesin
Wyoming28December 19, 1960December 11, 2023
District of Columbia78[12]December 19, 1960December 13, 2024
U.S. Commonwealths
and Territories[20]		19October 9, 1960December 13, 2014
Associated States[21]5December 17, 1982September 16, 1985
Foreign States[22]1December 17, 1982December 17, 1982American Legation, Tangier
Duplicates(21)
Total2,649June 30, 1960December 13, 2024

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^abc"National Historic Landmarks Program: Questions and Answers".National Historic Landmarks Program. National Park Service. Archived fromthe original on July 15, 2007. RetrievedSeptember 21, 2007.
  2. ^ab"Title 36 of the Code of Federal Regulations, Part 65".US Government Printing Office. Archived fromthe original on February 17, 2012. RetrievedApril 5, 2008.
  3. ^abNational Park Service (June 2011)."National Historic Landmarks Survey: List of National Historic Landmarks by State"(PDF). Archived fromthe original(PDF) on November 5, 2011. RetrievedJuly 4, 2011.
  4. ^abHoover Dam overlaps and is counted in both Arizona and Nevada.
  5. ^abYuma Crossing and Associated Sites included in both Arizona and California
  6. ^abLower Klamath National Wildlife Refuge included in California and Oregon
  7. ^abRaton Pass andDenver & Rio Grande Railroad San Juan Extension included in Colorado and New Mexico.
  8. ^abLemhi Pass andLolo Trail appear in Idaho and in Montana.
  9. ^abEads Bridge overlaps and is counted in both Illinois and Missouri
  10. ^abBlood Run Site included in Iowa and South Dakota
  11. ^abCovington and Cincinnati Suspension Bridge included in Kentucky and Ohio
  12. ^abWashington Aqueduct included in both Maryland and Washington, D.C.
  13. ^abSiege and Battle of Corinth Sites included in Mississippi and Tennessee
  14. ^abFort Union Trading Post included in both Montana and North Dakota.
  15. ^abHolland Tunnel andPalisades Interstate Park included in both New Jersey and New York
  16. ^abMinisink Archeological Site andWashington's Crossing included in New Jersey and Pennsylvania
  17. ^abDelaware and Hudson Canal included in New York and Pennsylvania
  18. ^abBeginning Point of the U.S. Public Land Survey included in Ohio and Pennsylvania.
  19. ^abBonneville Dam Historic District included in Oregon and Washington
  20. ^TheU.S. Commonwealths and Territories having NHLs are: American Samoa (with 2), Guam (1), Midway Islands (1), Northern Mariana Islands (3), Puerto Rico (6), Virgin Islands (5), and Wake Island (1).
  21. ^TheAssociated States having NHLs are Marshall Islands (with 2), Federated States of Micronesia (2), and Palau (1).
  22. ^Theonly foreign state having a U.S. NHL is Morocco (with 1 NHL).

References

[edit]

External links

[edit]
National Historic Landmarks of the United States at Wikipedia'ssister projects
State
Federal district
Other
Insular area
Associated state
Foreign country
Demographics
Economy
Environment
Geography
Government
Health
History
Law
Miscellaneous
Topics
Lists by state
Lists by insular areas
Lists by associated state
Other areas
Lists of specific structure types
Related
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_U.S._National_Historic_Landmarks_by_state&oldid=1317206172"
Categories:
Hidden categories:
[8]ページ先頭
©2009-2025 Movatter.jp