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List of Turkish flags

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This is a list offlags used historically and currently by the state ofTurkey and its predecessor states. For a list of flags related to the Ottoman Empire, seeFlags of the Ottoman Empire.

Wikimedia Commons has media related toFlags of Turkey.

National flags

See also:Government of Turkey
FlagDateUseDescription
1936–presentFlag of Turkey[1]18th-century design officially adopted in 1844. Thestar and crescent design appears onOttoman flags beginning in the late 18th or early 19th century. The white star and crescent moon on red as the flag of theOttoman Empire was introduced 1844.[2]

After the declaration of theRepublic of Turkey in 1923, the new administrative regime maintained the last flag of the Ottoman Empire. Proportional standardizations were introduced in the Turkish Flag Law of 1936.[3]

1923–presentPresidential standard of thepresident of Turkey.A presidential seal, which is composed of a sun with 8 long and 8 short rays surrounded by 16 stars. The sun represents the infinity of Turkey, and the 16 stars represent the 16 symbolizing the16 Great Turkic Empires in history.[4] The 16 stars are aligned with a 22.5 degree angle, equidistantly surrounding the sun. One edge of each star points to the center of the sun.[5]
?–presentFlag of theGrand National Assembly of TurkeyA with field with a seal in the center.

Military flags

See also:Turkish Armed Forces
FlagDateUseDescription
?–presentStandard of theChief of the Turkish General Staff.[6]

Land Forces

See also:Turkish Land Forces
FlagDateUseDescription
2024–presentFlag of thecommander of the Turkish Land Forces.[6]
?–presentFlag of the Turkish Land Forces Army Command.[6]
?-presentCorps command flag, Logistics command flag, Training and Doctrine command flag
?-presentDivision command flag, Military academy command flag, Training and Doctrine School command flag, and Training Center command flag
?-presentClass School and Training Center command flag
?-presentRegimental command flag, Brigade Deputy Commander flag, and Garrison Commander flag
?-presentLand Forces Command Air Support Continental Group command flag
?-presentBattalion command flag
?-presentBrigade Support Troops command flag
?-presentArmy Aviation School command flag
?-presentArmy Aviation command flag
?-presentArmy Aviation Regiment command flag

Naval Forces

See also:Turkish Naval Forces
FlagDateUseDescription
?–presentFlag of theGrand admiral.[6]
1904–1937[7]Flag of thecommander of the Turkish Naval Forces.[6]
?–presentFlag of theAdmiral.[6]
?–presentFlag of theVice Admiral.[6]
?–presentFlag of theRear Admiral.[6]
?–presentFlag of theRear Admiral (LH).[6]
?–presentFlag of theCommodore.[6]
?–presentFlag of theCaptain.[6]

Air Force

See also:Turkish Air Force
FlagDateUseDescription
?–presentFlag of thecommander of the Turkish Air Force.[6]
?–presentFlag of theCombat Air Force and Air Missile Defense Command.[6]
?–presentFlag of theLieutenant-General.[6]
?–presentFlag of theMajor General.[6]
?–presentFlag of theBrigadier-General.[6]
?–presentFlag of the Regiment Command.[6]
?–presentFlag of the Battalion-Fleet Command.[6]

Gendarmerie General Command

FlagDateUseDescription
?–presentFlag of theGendarmerie General Command

Coast Guard Command

FlagDateUseDescription
2024–presentFlag of theCoast Guard Command

Other

FlagDateUseDescription
?–presentFlag of theGeneral Directorate of Customs Protection[8]
?–presentFlag of the Customs Administration of Turkey
?–presentFlag of the General Directorate of Health for Borders and Coasts

References

  1. ^"Flags, Symbols & Currency of Turkey",WorldAtlas, 2021, retrieved12 April 2024
  2. ^Raw, Dr Laurence (2013-09-18).The Silk Road of Adaptation: Transformations across Disciplines and Cultures. Cambridge Scholars Publishing. p. 42.ISBN 9781443852890.
  3. ^"Türk Bayrağı Kanunu" [Law on Turkish Flag](PDF).Tbmm.gov.tr. Retrieved12 December 2017.
  4. ^"Seal". Presidency of The Republic of Turkey.
  5. ^"Flag Of Office". Presidency of The Republic of Turkey.
  6. ^abcdefghijklmnopqr"KOMUTANLIK FORSLARI" (in Turkish). Turkish Armed Forces.
  7. ^"Ensign (Commander in Chief)".
  8. ^"Kurumsal Logolar" (in Turkish). 9 November 2019.
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