Motor vehicle automatic and manual transmissions
Toyota is aJapanese car manufacturing company. It manufactures its ownautomobile transmissions and only purchases from suppliers in individual cases. They may be used inpassenger cars andSUVs , orlight commercial vehicles such asvans andlight trucks .Aisin is a company of theToyota Group . Therefore, the transmissions of both manufacturers are often based on identical gearset concepts.
Basically there are two types ofmotor vehicle transmissions :
Manual – the driver has to perform each gear change using a manually operated clutchAutomatic – once placed in drive (or any other 'automatic' selector position), it automatically selects the gear ratio dependent on engine speed and loadBasically there are two types ofengine installation:
In thelongitudinal direction, the gearbox is usually designed separately from the final drive (including the differential). The transaxle configuration combines the gearbox and final drive in one housing and is only built in individual cases In thetransverse direction, the gearbox and final drive are very often combined in one housing due to the much more restricted space available Every type of transmission occurs in every type of installation.
TheA-series are 2- to 10-speed automatic transmissions forfront wheel drive ,all wheel drive , orrear wheel drive use built byAisin-Warner .
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TheL-series is an automatic transmission for hybrid rear wheel drive, all wheel drive, and four wheel drive applications.
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TheTX-Series is an automatic transmission for boxer engine rear wheel drive applications.
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TheU-series is an automatic transmission for front wheel drive applications.
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TheK-series areCVT transmissions for front wheel drive.
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TheC-series is a manual transmission fortransverse engine applications, front engine front wheel drive and mid-engine rear wheel drive applications, built byAisin AI , as well in theElise andExige .
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C4x C14x C5x C15x C25x C55x C6x C16x TheE-series transmission for front, mid-engine and all wheel drive applications.
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E5x E15x E25x E35x EA6x EB6x EC6x EExx TheG-series is a 4- and 5-speed manual transmission for rear wheel drive and all wheel drive applications, built byAisin AI and Toyota Autoparts Philippines.
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G40 4-speedG52 5-speedG53 5-speedG54 5-speedG55 5-speedG57 5-speed 4WDG58 5-speed 4WDG59 5-speed 2WDTheH-series is a 4- and 5-speed manual transmission for Land Cruisers and Coaster from 1967 onward.[citation needed ]
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H4x 4-speedH5x 5-speedH15xx 5-speedTheJ-series is a 6-speed manual transmission for rear-wheel drive applications, built byAisin Seiki (Type AZ6). This transmission was used in the Altezza AS200 and RS200. The sameAisin AZ6 transmission is also found in other models such as theMazda MX-5 (Miata),Nissan Silvia ,Mazda RX-8 ,Lexus IS andToyota 86 /Scion FR-S /Subaru BRZ .
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There was also a J30 3-speed manual transmission used in 1969-1975 Land Cruisers.
TheK-series is a 4- and 5-speed manual transmission for small cars.
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TheL-series are 4- and 5-speed manual transmissions for rear wheel drive cars and trucks. Not to be confused with theL-series (HSD) hybrid transmissions.
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TheP-series is a 5-speed manual transmission for rear wheel drive cars withPorsche -type synchronizers. Not to be confused with theP-series (HSD) hybrid transmissions.
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TheR-series is a 5-speed manual transmission for RWD and 4WD vehicles built byAisin AI ,Toyota Autoparts Philippines andToyota Kirloskar Auto Parts .
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TheRA-series is a 6-speed manual transmission for longitudinally mounted engines in RWD and 4WD vehicles built byAisin AI .
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RA60 2WD truckRA60F 4WD truckRA61F 4WD truckRA62 RWD car used in Lexus IS250 and Mark XRA63 RWD car used in Lexus IS220dTheRC-series is a 6-speed manual transmission for longitudinally mounted engines in 4WD vehicles.
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TheS-series is a 5-speed manual transmission for front and mid-engine drive applications.
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TheT-series is a 4/5/6-speed manual transmission.
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TheW-series is a 4- or 5-speed manual transmission built byAisin AI
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W40 4-speedW45 4-speed aluminumW50 5-speed steelW51 5-speed aluminumW52 5-speed steelW55 5-speed aluminumW56 5-speed truckW57 5-speedW58 5-speedW59 5-speed truckTheV-series is a 6-speed manual transmission built byGetrag .
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TheP-series (HSD) areHybrid Synergy Drive transmissions used in Toyota and Lexus hybrids for FWD-based platforms.[ 1] [ 2]
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P110 1st generation Prius (1998-2000)P111 1st generation Prius (2001-2003)P112 2nd generation Prius (2004-2009)P210 Estima Hybrid (2001-2005),Alphard Hybrid (2003-2008)P310 Highlander/Kluger Hybrid (2005-2007), Harrier Hybrid/Lexus RX 400h (2005-2009)P311 Estima (2006-2019), Alphard Hybrid (2009-2011),Camry Hybrid (2007-2011),Lexus HS 250h (2010-2012) - with motorized oil pump & additional coolingP312 Nissan Altima Hybrid - based on P311P313 Highlander/Kluger Hybrid (2008-2013), Harrier Hybrid/Lexus RX450h (2010-2015) - based on P310.P314 Alphard Hybrid (2012-2015),Camry Hybrid (2012-2017),RAV4 Hybrid (2015-2018),Lexus NX 300h (2015-2021) - based on P311P410 3rd generation Prius (2010-2015),Prius α/Priusv (2012-2017),Auris (2013-2018) andLexus CT 200H (2011-2017)P510 Yaris Hybrid (2012-2019),Aqua/Prius c (2012-2019),Corolla Hybrid (2014-2018) - based on P110.P610 4th generation Prius (2016-2022),C-HR 1.8L (2018-2022),Corolla Hybrid 1.8L (2019-2022),Corolla Cross (2021-) - first with motor and generator in parallel instead of in series.P710 Camry Hybrid (2018-),Crown Hybrid 2.5L (2019-2022), RAV4 Hybrid (2019-),Avalon Hybrid (2019-), Harrier/Venza Hybrid (2021-2024),Lexus ES 300h (2019-)P711 C-HR 2.0L (2018-2022), Corolla Hybrid 2.0L (2019-2022),Lexus UX 250h (2019-)P810 Highlander Hybrid (2020-),Sienna Hybrid (2021-) RAV4 Prime (2021-)Lexus NX 350h/450h+ (2022-),RX 350h/450h+ (2023-),LM 350h (2023-)P910 Yaris Hybrid/Mazda2 (2020-),[ 3] Yaris Cross (2021-), Aqua (2021-)PA10 5th generation Prius 1.8L (2023-), Corolla Hybrid 1.8L (2023-), C-HR 1.8L (2023-)PB10 5th generation Prius 2.0L (2023-),Innova Zenix Hybrid (2022–), Corolla Hybrid 2.0L (2023-), C-HR 2.0L (2023-)PB12 5th generation Prius PHEV (2023-), C-HR PHEV (2024-)PC60 Crown Hybrid Max (2023-),Grand Highlander Hybrid Max (2024-), Lexus LM 500h (2023-), RX 500h (2023-),TX 500h (2024-) - first with single motor and clutchTheL-series (HSD) areHybrid Synergy Drive transmissions used in Toyota and Lexus hybrids for RWD-based platforms.[ 4]
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L110 Lexus GS450h (2007-2020), Crown Hybrid (2008-2012) - combines HSD with a 2-speed Ravigneaux gearset[ 5] L110F Lexus LS600h (2008–2017),Century (2018-) - same as L110 but AWD variant and more electric HP (220hp MG2)L210 Crown Hybrid 2.5L (2013-2018),Lexus IS300h (2014-), GS300h (2014-2020) andRC300h (2015-)L210F Lexus IS300h AWD (2016-) - same as L210 but AWD variantL310 Crown Hybrid 3.5L (2018-2022),Lexus LC500h (2018-), LS500h (2018-) - combines HSD with a 4-speed planetary gearset. Has pre-programmed 10-Speed shifts.[ 6] L310F Lexus LS500h AWD (2018-) - same as L310 but AWD variantL4A0E/F Sequoia (2023-),Tundra iForce Max (2022-) - combines HSD with a 10-speed automatic transmissionL580F Land Cruiser (2024-),Tacoma iForce Max (2024-),Lexus GX 550h (2024-) - combines HSD with an 8-speed automatic transmission