This is a list ofpiston engines developed, independently or with other car companies, byToyota Motor Corporation .
Toyota has produced a wide variety of automobile engines, includingthree-cylinder ,four-cylinder ,V6 ,V8 , V10, and V12 engines. The company follows a naming system for their engines:
The first numeric characters specify the engine block's model (usually differed by displacement) The next one or two letters specify the engine family The suffix (separated by a dash) specifies the features of the engine: Other manufacturers may modify the engine after it has left the Toyota factory but the engine still keeps the original Toyota designation. For example, Lotus added a supercharger to the 2ZZ-GE in some versions of theLotus Elise andExige , but the engine is still labelled 2ZZ-GE, not 2ZZ-GZE.
Examples:
3S-GTE3S – Third model in the S engine family G – Performance cylinder head DOHC T – Turbocharged E – Multi-point fuel injection 1UR-FSE1UR – First model in the UR engine family F – Normal cylinder head DOHC S – D-4S Gasoline direct injection E – Multi-point fuel injection 1KD-FTV1KD – First model in the KD engine family F – Normal cylinder head DOHC T – Turbocharged V – D-4D diesel common rail direct injection The use of "G" to denote twin cam engines was decided on in 1971, with the renaming of the10R into8R-G . Before that, twin cams had received separate numerical codes.[ 1]
In 1987, Toyota began assigning dual letter engine codes to some of the "engine family" categories in some engine lines, particularly six-cylinder models. This can create potential confusion. E.g.1MZ-FE – This is not a supercharged, narrow angle, fuel injected M-series engine, but a narrow angle, fuel injected MZ-series engine. Confusion is easiest to avoid when using the dash to separate between the engine series and its own characteristics: for instance, 1MZ-FE rather than 1M-ZFE.
Starting in 2015, the designations after the dash have a maximum combination of three letters, even though there are more suffixes applicable, especially when newer engine technologies are introduced. For example, both the2GR-FKS and8AR-FTS engines have electronic multi-point fuel injection, but the "E" suffix is not included in the code.
Dynamic Force engine series [ edit ] TheDynamic Force engine series introduced in 2017 uses a different naming scheme, which is similar to that used byHonda andSuzuki . The two numbers between the first and second letters denote the displacement of the engine in liters. The suffix denoting the features of the engine is still used, as with prior engines.
Examples:
M20A-FKSM20A is a 2.0-liter engine, as denoted by the "20" in "M20A" F – Normal cylinder head DOHC K – On-demand Atkinson cycle in non-hybrid engines S – D-4S Gasoline direct injection T24A-FTST24A is a 2.4-liter engine, as denoted by the "24" in "T24A" F – Normal cylinder head DOHC T – Turbocharged S – D-4S Gasoline direct injection Some engines don't share the same displacement as with the one found in the engine code. For example, the displacement of theV35A-FTS is closer to 3.4 L despite being marketed as a 3.5 L engine. Moreover, there are a few engines that use the naming scheme of the Dynamic Force family of engines but are not actually part of them, such as the diesel-poweredF33A-FTV .
Flat-twin or Flat-four [ edit ] 1961 –U 1961–1966 – 0.7 L (697 cc) U 1965–1975 – 0.8 L (790 cc) 2U 2012–2021 – 2.0 L (1,998 cc)4U (bySubaru ) 1939 –Type C OHV 1939–1941 – 2.3 L (2259 cc) C 1947 –Type S SV 1947–1959 – 1.0 L (995 cc) S 1953 –R OHV /SOHC /DOHC 1953–1964 – 1.5 L (1453 cc) R 1964–1969 – 1.5 L (1490 cc) 2R 1959–1968 – 1.9 L (1897 cc) 3R 1965–1968 – 1.6 L (1587 cc) 4R 1968–1986 – 2.0 L (1994 cc) 5R 1969–1974 – 1.7 L (1707 cc) 6R 1968–1970 – 1.6 L (1591 cc) 7R 1968–1972 – 1.9 L (1858 cc) 8R 1967–1968 – 1.6 L (1587 cc) 9R 1968–1971 – 1.9 L (1858 cc) 10R 1969–1988 – 1.6 L (1587 cc) 12R 1974–1980 – 1.8 L (1808 cc) 16R 1971–1982 – 2.0 L (1968 cc) 18R 1975–1977 – 2.0 L (1968 cc) 19R 1974–1980 – 2.2 L (2189 cc) 20R 1978–1987 – 2.0 L (1972 cc) 21R 1980–1995 – 2.4 L (2366 cc) 22R 1959 –P OHV 1959–1961 – 1.0 L (997 cc) P 1961–1972 – 1.2 L (1198 cc) 2P 1972–1979 – 1.3 L (1345 cc) 3P 1978–1993 – 1.5 L (1493 cc) 4P 1966 –K OHV 1966–1969 – 1.1 L (1077 cc) K 1969–1988 – 1.0 L (993 cc) 2K 1969–1979 – 1.2 L (1166 cc) 3K 1978–1989 – 1.3 L (1290 cc) 4K 1983–1989 – 1.5 L (1486 cc) 5K 1998–1998 – 1.8 L (1781 cc) 7K 1970 –T OHV /DOHC 1970–1979 – 1.4 L (1407 cc) T 1970–1985 – 1.6 L (1588 cc) 2T 1977–1985 – 1.8 L (1770 cc) 3T 1970–1983 – 1.6 L (1588 cc) 12T 1977–1982 – 1.8 L (1770 cc) 13T 1982–1988 – 2.1 L (2090 cc) 4T 1978 –A SOHC /DOHC 1978–1979 – 1.5 L (1452 cc) 1A 1979–1986 – 1.3 L (1295 cc) 2A 1979–1988 – 1.5 L (1452 cc) 3A 1979–1998 – 1.6 L (1587 cc) 4A 1987–1998 – 1.5 L (1498 cc) 5A 1989–1992 – 1.4 L (1397 cc) 6A 1993–1998 – 1.8 L (1762 cc) 7A 2004–2006 – 1.3 L (1342 cc) 8A 1979 –X OHV (ByHolden )1979–1982 – 1.9 L (1892 cc) 1X 1982 –S SOHC /DOHC 1982–1988 – 1.8 L (1832 cc) 1S 1982–1987 – 2.0 L (1995 cc) 2S 1985–2005 – 2.0 L (1998 cc) 3S 1987–1998 – 1.8 L (1838 cc) 4S 1990–2001 – 2.2 L (2164 cc) 5S 1982 –Y OHV 1982 – 1.6 L (1626 cc) 1Y 1982 – 1.8 L (1812 cc) 2Y 1982–1998 – 2.0 L (1998 cc) 3Y 1985–1993 – 2.2 L (2237 cc) 4Y 1985 –E SOHC /DOHC 1985–1994 – 1.0 L (999 cc) 1E 1985–1998 – 1.3 L (1295 cc) 2E 1986–1994 – 1.5 L (1456 cc) 3E 1989–1998 – 1.3 L (1331 cc) 4E 1991–1999 – 1.5 L (1497 cc) 5E 1990 –TZ DOHC 1990–2000 – 2.4 L (2438 cc) 2TZ 1997 –ZZ DOHC 1997–2007 – 1.8 L (1794 cc) 1ZZ 1999–2006 – 1.8 L (1796 cc) 2ZZ 2000 – 1.6 L (1598 cc) 3ZZ 2000 – 1.4 L (1398 cc) 4ZZ 1989 –RZ SOHC /DOHC 1989–2004 – 2.0 L (1998 cc) 1RZ 1989–2006 – 2.4 L (2400 cc) 2RZ 1990–2004 – 2.7 L (2693 cc) 3RZ 1999 –SZ DOHC (byDaihatsu )1999 – 1 L (997 cc) 1SZ 2001 – 1.3 L (1298 cc) 2SZ 2006 – 1.5 L (1495 cc) 3SZ 1997 –NZ DOHC 1997 – 1.5 L (1497 cc) 1NZ 1999 – 1.3 L (1298 cc) 2NZ 2000 –AZ DOHC 2000 – 2.0 L (1998 cc) 1AZ 2000–2018 – 2.4 L (2362 cc) 2AZ 2010–2013 – 2.4 L (2362 cc) 3AZ 2002 –BZ OHV 2002 – 4.1 L (4104 cc) 1BZ (LPG ) 2003 –TR DOHC 2003 – 2.0 L (1998 cc) 1TR 2003 – 2.7 L (2694 cc) 2TR 2007 –ZR DOHC 2007 – 1.6 L (1598 cc) 1ZR 2007 – 1.8 L (1797 cc) 2ZR 2007 – 2.0 L (1986 cc) 3ZR 2010 – 1.6 L (1598 cc) 4ZR 2011 – 1.8 L (1797 cc) 5ZR 2013 – 2.0 L (1986 cc) 6ZR 2014 – 1.8 L (1797 cc) 7ZR 2015 – 1.8 L (1797 cc) 8ZR 2008 –NR DOHC 2008 – 1.33 L (1329 cc) 1NR 2010 – 1.5 L (1496 cc) 2NR 2011 – 1.2 L (1197 cc) 3NR 2013 – 1.3 L (1329 cc) 4NR 2013 – 1.5 L (1496 cc) 5NR 2010 – 1.3 L (1329 cc) 6NR 2010 – 1.5 L (1498 cc) 7NR 2015 – 1.2 L (1197 cc) 8NR 2017 – 1.2 L (1197 cc) 9NR 2008 –AR DOHC 2008–2020? – 2.7 L (2672 cc) 1AR 2008 – 2.5 L (2494 cc) 2AR 2013 – 2.5 L (2494 cc) 5AR 2014 – 2.0 L (1998 cc) 6AR 2015 – 2.0 L (1998 cc) 8AR 2014 –FS OHV 2014 –RI DOHC (Non-production)2014 – 2.0 L RI4A 2014 – 2.0 L RI4AG 2017 –A25A DOHC 2017 – 2.5 L (2487 cc) A25A 2018 –M20A DOHC 2018 – 2.0 L (1987 cc) M20A 2021 –T24A DOHC 2021 – 2.4 L (2393 cc) T24A 2022 –S20A DOHC 2022 – 2.0 L (1997 cc) S20A 2025 –G20E DOHC 1935 –Type A OHV 1935–1947 – 3.4 L (3389 cc) A 1937 –Type B OHV 1937–1955 – 3.4 L (3389 cc) B 1944 –Type D OHV (prototype) 1955 –F OHV 1955–1975 – 3.9 L (3878 cc) F 1975–1987 – 4.2 L (4230 cc) 2F 1985–1992 – 4.0 L (3956 cc) 3F 1965 –M SOHC /DOHC 1965–1985 – 2.0 L (1988 cc) M 1966–1972 – 2.3 L (2253 cc) 2M 1966–1971 – 2.0 L (1988 cc) 3M 1972–1980 – 2.6 L (2563 cc) 4M 1979–1988 – 2.8 L (2759 cc) 5M 1984–1987 – 3.0 L (2954 cc) 6M 1986–1992 – 3.0 L (2954 cc) 7M 1979 –G SOHC /DOHC 1979–2008 – 2.0 L (1988 cc) 1G 1990 –JZ DOHC 1990–2006 – 2.5 L (2491 cc) 1JZ 1991–2006 – 3.0 L (2997 cc) 2JZ 1993 –FZ DOHC 1993–2007 – 4.5 L (4477 cc) 1FZ 1987 –VZ DOHC /SOHC 1987–1993 – 2.0 L (1992 cc) 1VZ 1987–1991 – 2.5 L (2496 cc) 2VZ 1987–1997 – 3.0 L (2958 cc) 3VZ 1993–1998 – 2.5 L (2496 cc) 4VZ 1995–2004 – 3.4 L (3378 cc) 5VZ 1994 –MZ DOHC 1994–2007 – 3.0 L (2995 cc) 1MZ 1998–2001 – 2.5 L (2496 cc) 2MZ 2003–2014 – 3.3 L (3310 cc) 3MZ 2002 –GR DOHC 2002 – 4.0 L (3956 cc) 1GR 2006 – 3.5 L (3456 cc) 2GR 2003–2010 – 3.0 L (2994 cc) 3GR 2003–2015 – 2.5 L (2499 cc) 4GR 2005 – 2.5 L (2497 cc) 5GR 2013 – 4.0 L (3956 cc) 6GR 2015 – 3.5 L (3456 cc) 7GR 2017–2018 – 3.5 L (3456 cc) 8GR 2016 – 2.4 LH8909 DOHC (Non-production) 2017 –V35A DOHC 2017 – 3.4 L (3444 cc) V35A 1963 –V OHV 1963–1967 – 2.6 L (2,599 cc) V 1967–1973 – 3.0 L (2,981 cc) 3V 1973–1983 – 3.4 L (3,376 cc) 4V 1983–1998 – 4.0 L (3,995 cc) 5V 1988 –R DOHC (Non-production)1988 – 3.2 L (3,200 cc) R32V 1989–1994 – 3.6 L (3,579 cc) R36V 1989 –UZ DOHC 1989–2002 – 4.0 L (3,969 cc) 1UZ 1998–2009 – 4.7 L (4,663 cc) 2UZ 2000–2010 – 4.3 L (4,292 cc) 3UZ 1996 –RV8 DOHC (Non-production)1996 – 2.65L RV8A 1997 – 2.65L RV8B 1998 – 2.65L RV8C 1999 – 2.65L RV8D[ 6] 2000 – 2.65L RV8E 2002 – 2.65L RV8F[ 7] 2003 – 3.5LRV8I 2003 – 3.0 L 2006–2008 – 3.0 L RV8J[ 8] 2009 – 3.4 L RV8K, RV8KG 2011 – 3.4 L RV8KLM 2014 – 3.7 L RV8KLM 2003–2005 –Indy V8 DOHC (Non-production) 2006–2009 –Formula One RVX DOHC (Non-production)2006 – 2.4 L (2,398 cc) RVX–06 2007 – 2.4 L (2,398 cc) RVX-07 2008 – 2.4 L (2,398 cc) RVX-08 2009 – 2.4 L (2,398 cc) RVX-09 2006 –UR DOHC 2006–2023 – 4.6 L (4,608 cc) 1UR 2007 – 5.0 L (4,969 cc) 2UR 2007–2022 – 5.7 L (5,663 cc) 3UR 1991 –RV10 DOHC (Non-production)1991–1993 – 3.5 L (3,500 cc) RV10 2001 – 2005 –Formula One –RVX DOHC (Non-production)2001 – 3.0 L (2,998 cc) RVX-01 2002 – 3.0 L (2,998 cc) RVX-02 2003 – 3.0 L (2,998 cc) RVX-03 2004 – 3.0 L (2,998 cc) RVX-04 2005 – 3.0 L (2,998 cc) RVX-05 2010 –LR DOHC /VVT-i 2010–2012 – 4.8 L (4,805 cc) 1LR-GUE 1997 –GZ DOHC 1997–2017 – 5.0 L (4,996 cc) 1GZ-FE Starting in 1957 until 1988, Toyota established a separate dealership in Japan dedicated to cars and trucks installed with diesel engines, calledToyota Diesel Store Toyota Store andToyopet Store locations.
2014 –ZS OHV
2014 – 1.8 L (1,798 cc) 1ZS[ 9] 1959 –C OHV 1959–1961 – 1.5 L (1,491 cc) C 1964 –J OHV 1964–1978 – 2.3 L (2,336 cc) J 1969–1983 – 2.5 L (2,481 cc) 2J 1974 –B OHV /SOHC 1972–1988 – 3.0 L (2,977 cc) B 1977–1982 – 3.2 L (3,168 cc) 2B 1980–1990 – 3.4 L (3,432 cc) 3B 1984–1990 – 3.0 L (2,977 cc) 11B 1984–1990 – 3.4 L (3,432 cc) 13B 1988–1996 – 3.7 L (3,661 cc) 14B 1996–2002 – 4.1 L (4,104 cc) 15B 1980 –L SOHC 1977–1983 – 2.2 L (2,188 cc) L 1980–2004 – 2.4 L (2,446 cc) 2L 1987–2006 – 2.4 L (2,446 cc) 2L-II change rocker arm to direct tappet drive 1982–2003 – 2.4 L (2,446 cc) 2L-TE 1991–1997 – 2.8 L (2,779 cc) 3L 1997 – 3.0 L (2,986 cc) 5L 1983 –W OHV 1983–1995 – 4.0 L (4,009 cc) 1W (byHino ) 1984 –C SOHC 1984–1992 – 1.8 L (1,839 cc) 1C 1984–2000 – 2.0 L (1,974 cc) 2C 1994–2002 – 2.2 L (2,184 cc) 3C 1986 –N SOHC 1986–1999 – 1.4 L (1,453 cc) 1N 1986 –Z OHV [ja ]1986–?? – 3.0 L (2,953 cc) 1Z[ 10] 19?? – 3.5 L (3,469 cc) 2Z[ 11] 19?? – 3.5 L (3,469 cc) 3Z[ 12] 1989 –DZ OHV [ 5] [ 13] 1989 – 2.5 L (2,486 cc) 1DZ 19?? – ?? L 2DZ [ja ] 1993 –KZ SOHC 1993–2004 – 3.0 L (2,982 cc) 1KZ-TE 2000 –WZ DOHC /SOHC (byGroupe PSA ) 2000 –CD DOHC 2000–2006 – 2.0 L (1,995 cc) 1CD-FTV 2001 –ND SOHC 2001–2020 – 1.4 L (1,364 cc) 1ND-TV 2001 –KD DOHC 2000 – 3.0 L (2,982 cc) 1KD-FTV 2001 – 2.5 L (2,494 cc) 2KD-FTV 2005 –AD DOHC 2006–2019 – 2.0 L (1,998 cc) 1AD 2005–2015 – 2.2 L (2,231 cc) 2AD 2013 –WW DOHC 2013–2018 – 1.6 L (1,598 cc) 1WW 2015–2018 – 2.0 L (1,995 cc) 2WW 2015 –GD DOHC 2015 – 2.8 L (2,755 cc) 1GD-FTV 2015 – 2.4 L (2.393 cc) 2GD-FTV 1989 –PZ SOHC 1990–2001 – 3.5 L (3,470 cc) 1PZ 1956–1979 – D1956–1961 – 5.9 L (5890 cc)1D 1962–1979 – 6.5 L (6494 cc)2D 1967 – 1990 –H OHV 1967–1971 – 3.5 L (3576 cc) H (Early) Indirect Injection 1972–1980 – 3.6 L (3576 cc)H Indirect Injection 1981–1990 – 4.0 L (3980 cc)2H Indirect Injection 1989–1990 – 4.0 L (3980 cc) 12H-T Turbocharged Direct Injection 1990 – Present –HZ SOHC 1990–Present – 4.2 L (4164 cc)1HZ Indirect Injection 1989 – 2001 –HD SOHC 1989–2001 – 4.2 L (4164 cc)1HD-T Direct Injection 1992–1998 – 4.2 L (4164 cc) 1HD-FT Turbocharged Direct Injection 1998–2007 – 4.2 L (4164 cc) 1HD-FTE Turbocharged Direct Injection 1990 –Z OHV [ja ]1990–?? – 4.5 L (4429 cc) 11Z 1990–?? – 5.0 L (4994 cc) 12Z 1996–?? – 4.6 L (4616 cc) 13Z 1996 – 5.2 L (5204 cc) 14Z[ 14] 19?? – 5.2 L (5204 cc) 15Z[ 15] Engine 1D 2D H (early)H 2H 12H-T 1HZ 1HD-T 1HD-FT 1HD-FTE 1HD-FTE(intercooled) Years produced 1956–1961 1962–1979 1967–present 1972–present 1981–1990 1986–1990 1990–present 1989–2001 1992–1998 1998–2007 1998–2007 Power (kW ) 67 @ 3600 71 @ 3600 77 @ 3500 101 @ 3500 96 @ 4000 123 @ 3600 125 @ 3600 125 @ 3400 151 @ 3400 Power (HP) 110 @ 2600 130 @ 2600 90 @ 3600 95 @ 3600 103 @ 3500 136 @ 3500 129 @ 4000 165 @ 3600 168 @ 3600 168 @ 3400 202 @ 3400 Torque (Nm ) 343 @ 1200 392 @ 1400 205 @ 2200 216 @ 2200 240 @ 2000 313 @ 2000 285 @ 2200 363 @ 2000 380 @ 2500 380 @ 3200 430 @ 3200 Torque (ft·lb ) 151 @ 2200 159 @ 2200 177 @ 2000 231 @ 2000 210 @ 2200 268 @ 2000 280 @ 2500 280 @ 3200 317 @ 3200 Capacity 5890 cc[ 16] 6494 cc[ 17] 3576 cc 3576 cc 3980 cc 3980 cc 4164 cc 4164 cc 4164 cc 4164 cc 4164 cc Bore × Stroke (mm) 100 × 125 105 × 125 88 × 98 88 × 98 91 × 102 91 × 102 94 × 100 94 × 100 94 × 100 94 × 100 94 × 100 Compression Ratio 17.2 : 1 18.0 : 1 21.0 : 1 19.5 : 1 20.7 : 1 18.6 : 1 22.7 : 1 18.6 : 1 18.6 : 1 18.8 : 1 18.8 : 1 Aspiration Natural Natural Natural Natural Natural Turbo Natural Turbo Turbo Turbo Turbo(Intercooled) Number of Valves 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 24 24 24 Cam Arrangement Gear-drivenOHV Gear-drivenOHV Gear-drivenOHV Gear-drivenOHV Belt-drivenSOHC Belt-drivenSOHC Belt-drivenSOHC Belt-drivenSOHC Belt-drivenSOHC Injection Indirect Indirect Indirect Direct Indirect Direct Direct Direct Direct Injector Pump Inline Inline Inline Inline Rotary Rotary Rotary Rotary Rotary
^ All About the Toyota Twin Cam, 2nd ed. ^ "Parts list – Engine Model: 1KS" (PDF) . Archived fromthe original (PDF) on 2024-06-16.^ "TOYOTA INDUSTRIES CORPORATION CN Component" .^ "1FS｜Gasoline｜Engine | Product information | Toyota Industries Corporation, CN component" .key-components.toyota-industries.com . Retrieved2025-01-29 .^a b Special Investigation Committee (January 29, 2024).Investigation Report (Published Version) (PDF) (Report). pp. 104, 120 – viaToyota Industries . ^ "Eagle 987 Champ Car | Dan Gurney's All American Racers" .^ "2002 Toyota RV8F CART engine" .Speedway Motors Museum of American Speed .^ "HAIL TO THE KING | the Super GT 2009 GT300 Champion is a Lexus IS350?!" . 26 August 2015.^ "Toyota's New 1ZS Diesel Engine" .Summit ToyotaLift . Retrieved2025-01-29 .^ "TOYOTA ANNOUNCES NEW LINEUP OF 1–3 TON FORKLIFT SERIES | Toyota Motor Corporation Official Global Website" .global.toyota . Retrieved2025-01-29 .^ "2Z (Z series) | Diesel Engines | Engine | Product information | Toyota Industries Corporation, CN component" .key-components.toyota-industries.com . Retrieved2025-01-29 .^ "3Z (Z series) | Diesel Engines | Engine | Product information | Toyota Industries Corporation, CN component" .key-components.toyota-industries.com . Retrieved2025-01-29 .^ "1DZ | Diesel Engines | Engine | Product information | Toyota Industries Corporation, CN component" .key-components.toyota-industries.com . Retrieved2025-01-29 .^ 11z-14z engine repair manual c4615-1.pdf (PDF) , TOYOTA Material Handling Company – via aservicemanualpdf.com^ "15Z (Z series) | Diesel Engines | Engine | Product information | Toyota Industries Corporation, CN component" .key-components.toyota-industries.com . Retrieved2025-01-29 .^ "Toyota Model DA Truck" .75 Years of Toyota . Toyota. 2012.^ "Toyota Model DA115C Truck" .75 Years of Toyota . Toyota. 2012.Toyota has not published an explanation of the codes used for engine features. Matti Kalalahti derived a list of engine feature codes and published them on his "Engine codes explained" web page in Oct 1999.
Marques
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