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List of Sudanese flags

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The following is a list of flags used inSudan.

National flag

[edit]
FlagDateUseDescription
1970–presentFlag of SudanA horizontal tricolour of red, white, and black; with a green triangle based at the hoist.[1][2]
1970–presentSimilar but 2:3 ratio.
1970–presentFlag of Sudan (vertical)[3]

Government flag

[edit]
FlagDateUseDescription
1970–presentFlag of ThePresident of SudanA horizontal tricolour of red, white, and black; with a green triangle based at the hoist with the national emblem in the center of the white stripe.[4]

Ethnic group flags

[edit]
FlagDateUseDescription
?–presentFlag of TheDaza peopleA horizontal bicolour of yellow and black divided with 2 lines of red and blue and a black star in the center of the yellow stripe.
?–presentFlag of TheHausa peopleA white field with the Dagin Arewa or Northern knot in the center.

Military flags

[edit]
FlagDateUseDescription
1956–presentFlag of TheSudanese Air ForceA blue field with the national flag in the canton defaced with the air force'sroundel.
1970–presentNaval Ensign of SudanA white field with the national flag in the canton.
2010–presentFlag of The9th Airborne DivisionA red field with a golden Arabic script upwards and downwards and the golden emblem in the center.

Political party flags

[edit]
FlagDateUseDescription
Current
1945–presentFlag of theNational Umma Party
1946–presentFlag of theSudanese Communist PartyA red field with white Arabic script reading "Sudanese Communist Party".[5]
1952–presentFlag of theDemocratic Unionist PartyA horizontal tricolour of blue, yellow, and green; identical to the first flag of independent Sudan used between 1956 and 1970.
1957–presentFlag of theBeja CongressA horizontal tricolour of blue, yellow, and green with a vertical 1⁄4-width red bar at the hoist.
Unknown–presentFlag of theSudan Liberation Movement/Army al-NurFour horizontal bands of black, red, blue, and green with a white star in the center.
Unknown–presentFlag of theSudan Liberation Movement/Army Tumbour
Unknown–presentFlag of theSudan Liberation Movement/Army Minnawi
2011–presentFlag of theSudan People's Liberation Movement-NorthA horizontal tricolour of black, red, and blue, fimbriated with white stripes; with a green equilateral triangle based on the hoist side bearing a gold five-pointed star within a red disc.
Former
1923–1924Flag of theWhite Flag LeagueA white field with the flag of theKingdom of Egypt in the canton and an outline of theNile River in blue along the fly side.
1965–1970Flag of theAzania Liberation Front
1971–1985Flag of theSudanese Socialist UnionA white field with the logo of the party in the center.
2011–2023Flag of theSudan Revolutionary FrontA horizontal tricolour of black, red, and green; charged with a blue five-pointed star within a yellow disc at the center.

Sub-national flags

[edit]
FlagDateUseDescription
?–presentFlag ofBlue Nile State
?–presentFlag ofCentral Darfur
?–presentFlag ofNorth Darfur
?–presentFlag ofSouth Darfur
?–presentFlag ofWest Darfur
?–presentFlag ofKassala State
?–presentFlag ofKhartoum State
?–presentFlag ofAl Qadarif State
?–presentFlag ofRiver Nile State
?–presentFlag ofAbyei Area

Historical flags

[edit]

Makuria

[edit]
FlagDateUseDescription
400–1590Flag of The Kingdom of MakuriaA white field with a black cross in the center.

Alodia

[edit]
FlagDateUseDescription
500–1500Flag of The Kingdom of AlodiaA golden field with a white disc in the center and a red cross inside the disc.

Ottoman Empire (Turkish Sudan)

[edit]
FlagDateUseDescription
1820–1844Flag of The Ottoman EmpireA Red Field with a white crescent moon and an eight-pointed star.[6]
1844–1899Flag of The Ottoman EmpireA Red Field with a white crescent moon and a five-pointed star.[7][8]
1820–1844Flag ofOttoman EgyptRed flag with a white crescent containing a seven-pointed white star.[9]
1844–1867Flag ofself-declared Khedivate of Egypt introduced byMuhammad AliRed flag with a white crescent containing a five-pointed white star.
1867–1881Flag of theKhedivate of EgyptRed flag with a white crescent, containing three five-pointed white stars.[10]
1881–1899Flag of theKhedivate of Egypt under British occupationIdentical to the national flag used between 1844 and 1867.

Mahdist State

[edit]
FlagDateUseDescription
1881–1899Flag used during theMahdist Revolt and in Mahdist SudanA golden field with blue and red borders and a blue Arabic script in the center.
1881–1899black standard used in Mahdist Sudana simple black field.

Anglo-Egyptian Sudan

[edit]
FlagDateUseDescription
1899–1956Flag of TheUnited Kingdom, also known as TheUnion JackA superimposition of the flags ofEngland andScotland with theSaint Patrick's Saltire (representingIreland).
1899–1914Flag of theKhedivate of Egypt under British occupationIdentical to the national flag used between 1844 and 1867.
1914–1922Flag of theSultanate of EgyptRed Flag with Three white crescents, each containing a five-pointed white star.
1922–1956Flag of theKingdom of Egypt and the Co-Official Flag of theArab Republic of EgyptGreen flag with a white crescent containing three five-pointed white stars.[11]
1952–1956Flag of the1952 Egyptian Revolution and theRepublic of Egypt
Thegreen monarchical flag remained the national flag of Egypt until 1958, even after the proclamation of the Republic.
Following the Revolution of 1952, the Free Officers retained the flag of the Kingdom, but also introduced the former Republic of Egypt flag colors of red, white, and black horizontal bands, with the emblem of the Revolution, the Eagle of Saladin, in the center band, with a greenescutcheon with a white crescent and five stars.[12]
1899–1956Flag of theBritish Governor GeneralA Union Jack defaced with the emblem of Sudan.[13]
1925–1956Flag of TheSudan Defence Forcea horizontal tricolour of black (top), white and Black with 2 crossed swords in the center.[14]
April 1955Provisional flag of Sudan used during theAfro-Asian Conference (April 1955)A White field with the name of the country written in red in the center.[15]

Independence

[edit]
FlagDateUseDescription
1956–1970Flag of Independent SudanA horizontal tricolour of blue, yellow and green.[16]
1956–1970Similar but 2:3 ratio.
1962–1970Naval Ensign of Sudana white field with the national flag in the canton.
1956–1970Flag of the Sudanese Customs Service[17]

See also

[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related toFlags of Sudan.

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Vexilla Mundi".www.vexilla-mundi.com. Retrieved2022-11-07.
  2. ^"Sudan".www.crwflags.com. Retrieved2022-11-07.
  3. ^"Flags and anthems manual - London 2012".olympics.com.
  4. ^"Presidential Standard of Sudan".www.fotw.info. Retrieved2022-11-07.
  5. ^Kulkarni, Pavan (2019-07-15)."Sudanese Communist Party refuses to take part in transitional government, calls for agitations".Peoples Dispatch. Retrieved2022-11-07.
  6. ^"National flag of Turkey and its empire (after 1844) | Royal Museums Greenwich".www.rmg.co.uk. Retrieved2022-11-07.
  7. ^"STRAITS Chapter 18".www.manorhouse.clara.net. Retrieved2022-11-07.
  8. ^"STRAITS Chapter 21".www.manorhouse.clara.net. Retrieved2022-11-07.
  9. ^"Egypt in Ottoman Empire".www.crwflags.com. Retrieved2022-11-07.
  10. ^"Egypt in Ottoman Empire".www.crwflags.com. Retrieved2022-11-07.
  11. ^"Kingdom of Egypt (1922-1952)".www.fotw.info. Retrieved2022-11-07.
  12. ^"Republic of Egypt (1952-1958)".www.fotw.info. Retrieved2022-11-07.
  13. ^"Sudan - historical flags".www.crwflags.com. Retrieved2022-11-07.
  14. ^"Sudanese Defence Forces".www.crwflags.com. Retrieved2022-11-07.
  15. ^Isnaeni, Hendri F. (20 April 2015)."Sudan Belum Merdeka, Benderanya Sudah Berkibar di KAA".Historia - Majalah Sejarah Populer Pertama di Indonesia (in Indonesian). Retrieved2020-04-20.
  16. ^"Sudan - historical flags".www.fotw.info. Retrieved2022-11-07.
  17. ^"Sudanese Customs Service flags".www.fotw.info. Retrieved2022-11-07.
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